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has a medieval Jewish cemetery, declared an area of
Cultural Asset of National Interest in 2007. Montjuïc has been the site of various fortifications, including the Castle of Montjuïc dating back to the 17th century. The area was also associated with political imprisonments and executions, and held significance during the Spanish Civil War.
460:
On March 15, 2007, the
General Directorate of Heritage of the Generalitat of Catalonia, in accordance with the Catalan Cultural Heritage Law (Law 9/1993, of September 30), declared Montjuic an area of Cultural Asset of National Interest (BCIN), due to the existence of the medieval Jewish cemetery in
273:
Montjuïc or
Montjuich, meaning "Jewish Mountain" in medieval Latin and Catalan, is a broad, shallow hill in Barcelona with a rich history. It was the birthplace of the city, and its strategic location on the Mediterranean and the Llobregat River has made it significant throughout history. The hill
457:, was the birthplace of the city of Barcelona. Archaeological discoveries have added greatly to the history of Barcelona. During the Iberian period, and especially during the Roman period Montjuïc became the main quarry of Barcelona, drastically changing the shape of the mountain.
587:, to the southwest of the city centre. The eastern side of the hill is almost a sheer cliff, giving it a commanding view over the city's harbour immediately below. The top of the hill (a height of 184.8 m) was the site of several
1337:
visited a folk dance festival on the mountain while attending a music festival in
Barcelona. They took down the melodies and the following year they jointly wrote a suite of four Catalan dances for orchestra, which they named
614:
supporters and led to a severe repression of the struggle for workers' rights. During this era, "Montjuïc" was synonymous with barbarism based on the torture of anarchists and others imprisoned there.
1108:. The fortress on Montjuïc was chosen as the reference point in Barcelona. After protracted negotiations (France and Spain were technically at war) Méchain made his measurements from the
1131:
which was defined as being one ten millionth of that distance. The definitive metre bar, manufactured from platinum, was presented to the French legislative assembly on 22 June 1799.
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and the Estadi Olímpic. Montjuïc was also the location for several venues during the 1992 Summer
Olympics, with the Olympic stadium as the centerpiece. The hill is now home to the
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Naturally wooded, the slopes of the Montjuïc were traditionally used to grow food and graze animals by the people of the neighbouring
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was constructed at the foot of the hill, near the Plaça del Marquès de
Foronda. It was demolished in 1930 but was rebuilt in 1988.
335:
just to the north of its old quarter with a similar history; its name is derived from the medieval Jewish cemetery that was there.
812:
278:
1646:
819:), for which the first large-scale construction on the hill began. The surviving buildings from this effort include the grand
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Montjuïc, because of its strategic location on the
Mediterranean, and alongside an important river communication channel, the
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811:. In the 1890s, the forests were partially cleared, opening space for parklands. The site was selected to host the
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government) shelled parts of the city. It served as a prison, often holding political prisoners, until the time of
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that was the most southerly point from which measurements were made when constructing the prototype metre
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The Poble
Espanyol, a "Spanish village" of different buildings built in different styles of Spanish
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606:. The castle was also the site of numerous executions. In 1897, an incident popularly known as the
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831:(Font Màgica), and a grand staircase leading up from the foot of Montjuïc at the south end of the
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2009:
1946:
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595:) remains today. The fortress largely dates from the 17th century, with 18th-century additions.
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The
Catalan museum of archaeology (housed in the 1929 exhibition's palace of graphic arts)
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8:
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was also executed there in 1940, having been extradited to the Franco government by the
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1504:"RESUMENDE ACTIVIDADES COMISIÓN DE PATRIMONIO DE LAS COMUNIDADES JUDÍAS DE CATALUNYA"
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1156:(Cementiri del Sud-Oest), a cemetery containing many influential people, including
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2019:
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The measure of all things – The seven year odyssey that transformed the world
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1971:
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in classical French units of length and hence produce the first prototype
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1936:
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1986:
1726:
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750:
670: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
499: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1465:. Girona, Spain: Certeza and the City Council of Girona. p. 131.
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Montjuïc was selected as the site for several of the venues of the
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934:(the "Olympic Ring") of sporting venues was built, including the
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Picture of Montjuïc taken from the
Finestrelles scenic viewpoint.
1179:. Numerous unmarked graves hold those executed in the fortress.
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of the two cities they could calculate the distance between the
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A track called "Montjuic" was released on the 2021 album
1100:
to Barcelona, two cities lying on approximately the same
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Barcelona, considered the largest in Europe of its time.
1577:"Top 10 Most Magnificent Outdoor Fountains in the World"
1460:
871:. These plans were cancelled due to the outbreak of the
827:, the Estadi Olímpic (the Olympic stadium), the ornate
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Panorama of the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition
1437:"Middle ages Jewish cemetery in Barcelona on Montjuïc"
1147:
museum centring on a large collection of the works of
1050:. Part of the slopes are covered with a well attended
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Institut Nacional d'Educació Física de Catalunya state
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The roads in the slopes facing the city were once the
1533:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 230.
867:alternative Olympics in 1936, in opposition to the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1199:Olympic and Sports Museum Joan Antoni Samaranch
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1104:as each other and also the longitude through
1014:The top of the hill can be reached using the
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2136:Diagonal Mar i el Front Marítim del Poblenou
1253:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
883:, until the club left for a new stadium in
583:with a relatively flat top overlooking the
377:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1640:
982:pool was selected as the setting for the "
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1663:Districts and neighbourhoods of Barcelona
1317:Learn how and when to remove this message
778:The view over Barcelona from outside the
730:Learn how and when to remove this message
559:Learn how and when to remove this message
441:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1553:
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905:on four occasions. However, a terrible
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579:Barcelona's Montjuïc is a broad shallow
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277:The hill was chosen as the site for the
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1054:. The hill is often used for amateur
990:recorded in 2003 by Australian singer
966:events respectively; and the striking
1871:Vallvidrera, el Tibidabo i les Planes
1694:Sant Pere, Santa Caterina i la Ribera
1635:
1597:
1407:
1405:
875:. The stadium served as the home for
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1526:
1251:adding citations to reliable sources
1218:
1084:In June 1792 the French astronomers
668:adding citations to reliable sources
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598:In 1842, the garrison (loyal to the
497:adding citations to reliable sources
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375:adding citations to reliable sources
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1627:Nature diary in English on Montjuic
1530:War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895-1898
1214:
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833:Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina
155:177.72 m (583.1 ft)
13:
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1061:
617:On different occasions during the
311:Mountain" from medieval Latin and
14:
2213:
2141:El Parc i la Llacuna del Poblenou
1620:
1461:Ramon Alberch i Fugueras (2005).
1007:Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
291:Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
2192:Tourist attractions in Barcelona
1487:"Comunidad autónoma de cataluña"
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1894:Camp d'en Grassot i Gràcia Nova
1712:L'Antiga Esquerra de l'Eixample
1556:"World's most famous fountains"
1554:Johnston, Brian (Oct 5, 2018).
1442:. Centre d’Estudis ZAKHOR. 2011
1329:In 1936, the British composers
1115:Using this measurement and the
655:needs additional citations for
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484:needs additional citations for
41:needs additional citations for
1717:La Nova Esquerra de l'Eixample
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1385:Siege of Barcelona (1713–1714)
1365:Parks and gardens of Barcelona
1209:Mossèn Costa i Llobera Gardens
1034:. On the eastern slope is the
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1:
2166:La Vila Olímpica del Poblenou
2055:Vilapicina i la Torre Llobeta
1395:
1090:Pierre François André Méchain
1086:Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre
1022:that operates as part of the
955:Piscina Municipal de Montjuïc
926:Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
891:upon its completion in 2008.
813:1929 International Exposition
331:has a hill or mountain named
279:1929 International Exposition
1527:Tone, John Lawrence (2006).
970:, designed by the architect
859:Also completed in 1929, the
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7:
2187:Neighbourhoods of Barcelona
1390:Urban planning of Barcelona
1358:
591:, the latest of which (the
10:
2218:
2131:El Camp de l'Arpa del Clot
1856:Sant Gervasi – la Bonanova
1823:La Maternitat i Sant Ramon
1775:La Marina del Prat Vermell
1417:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
1077:
829:Magic Fountain of Montjuïc
794:Magic Fountain of Montjuïc
610:prompted the execution of
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18:
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1985:
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1909:Vallcarca i els Penitents
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1042:connecting Montjuïc with
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949:Piscines Bernat Picornell
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21:Montjuïc (disambiguation)
2202:Execution sites in Spain
2156:Sant Martí de Provençals
2083:El Congrés i els Indians
1967:Sant Genís dels Agudells
1040:Port Vell Aerial Tramway
968:telecommunications tower
863:was intended to host an
854:German national pavilion
623:Generalitat de Catalunya
307:Montjuïc translates to "
16:Hill in Barcelona, Spain
2151:Provençals del Poblenou
1370:Public art in Barcelona
1160:and his predecessor as
1092:set out to measure the
2093:Sant Andreu de Palomar
1861:Sant Gervasi – Galvany
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1162:President of Catalonia
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899:Formula One race track
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251:Catalan pronunciation:
2121:El Besòs i el Maresme
1760:La Font de la Guatlla
1463:Jewry Guide of Girona
1207:
1069:
1046:on the other side of
1016:Funicular de Montjuïc
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745:
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1947:La Font d'en Fargues
1846:El Putxet i el Farró
1375:History of Barcelona
1247:improve this section
1167:, as well as artist
1080:History of the metre
1072:fortress at Montjuïc
922:1992 Summer Olympics
869:1936 Berlin Olympics
664:improve this article
493:improve this article
371:improve this section
190:41.36417°N 2.16083°E
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2161:La Verneda i la Pau
2040:El Turó de la Peira
1838:Sarrià-Sant Gervasi
1722:Dreta de l'Eixample
1598:Adler, Ken (2002).
1351:by German musician
186: /
1800:Zona Franca – Port
1212:
1141:Fundació Joan Miró
1112:on 16 March 1794.
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1028:Montjuïc Cable Car
972:Santiago Calatrava
938:indoor arena, the
903:Spanish Grand Prix
805:
803:View from Montjuic
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593:Castle of Montjuïc
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255:[muɲʒuˈik]
145:Highest point
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1770:La Marina de Port
1579:. January 6, 2015
1540:978-0-8078-3006-2
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1184:botanical gardens
1154:Montjuïc Cemetery
1020:funicular railway
958:, the venues for
873:Spanish Civil War
850:Mies van der Rohe
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619:Spanish Civil War
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2005:Ciutat Meridiana
1927:El Baix Guinardó
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1135:Also on Montjuïc
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861:Olympic stadium
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1679:La Barceloneta
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1621:External links
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1516:on 2009-02-19.
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1188:The museum of
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1165:Francesc Macià
1158:Lluís Companys
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944:sports science
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915:Rolf Stommelen
901:, hosting the
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61:Find sources:
55:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2010:La Guineueta
1972:La Teixonera
1794:
1780:El Poble-sec
1671:Ciutat Vella
1599:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1549:
1529:
1522:
1511:the original
1498:
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1444:. Retrieved
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1348:
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1328:
1313:
1304:
1294:
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1280:
1273:
1261:
1245:Please help
1233:
1173:Carmen Amaya
1114:
1094:meridian arc
1083:
1035:
1032:gondola lift
1013:
996:
975:
953:
947:
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893:
865:anti-fascist
858:
846:architecture
843:
817:World's Fair
809:Ciutat Vella
806:
784:on Montjuïc.
726:
717:
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686:
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662:Please help
657:verification
654:
636:Developments
616:
597:
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491:Please help
486:verification
483:
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397:
385:
369:Please help
357:
321:Mons Jovicus
320:
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295:and various
276:
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245:
232:Location in
112:
103:
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79:
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2146:El Poblenou
2065:Sant Andreu
1995:Can Peguera
1932:El Guinardó
1790:Sants-Badal
1765:Hostafrancs
1737:Sant Antoni
1446:October 27,
1307:August 2022
1044:Barceloneta
1003:houses the
997:The ornate
988:music video
720:August 2022
549:August 2022
465:Description
431:August 2022
193: /
168:Coordinates
2181:Categories
2113:Sant Martí
2098:La Sagrera
2078:Bon Pastor
2030:Torre Baró
1987:Nou Barris
1755:La Bordeta
1727:Fort Pienc
1704:L'Eixample
1602:. Abacus.
1422:2017-04-28
1413:"Montjuïc"
1396:References
1277:newspapers
1266:"Montjuïc"
1145:modern art
1121:North Pole
974:. Of the
690:newspapers
679:"Montjuïc"
519:newspapers
508:"Montjuïc"
401:newspapers
390:"Montjuïc"
323:('hill of
178:41°21′51″N
106:March 2016
76:newspapers
65:"Montjuïc"
2000:Canyelles
1942:El Carmel
1828:Pedralbes
1818:Les Corts
1810:Les Corts
1353:Roosevelt
1341:Mont Juic
1234:does not
1190:ethnology
1171:, dancer
1169:Joan Miró
1149:Joan Miró
1117:latitudes
1102:longitude
1048:Port Vell
911:1975 race
612:anarchist
358:does not
303:Etymology
264:Catalonia
260:Barcelona
234:Barcelona
206:Geography
181:2°09′39″E
151:Elevation
2045:Vallbona
2025:Roquetes
1957:La Clota
1937:Can Baró
1899:La Salut
1795:Montjuïc
1689:El Raval
1583:June 29,
1561:June 29,
1359:See also
1349:Polydans
1123:and the
1110:fortress
976:Piscines
960:swimming
952:and the
907:accident
885:Cornellà
881:Espanyol
877:football
333:Montjuïc
247:Montjuïc
131:Montjuïc
2126:El Clot
1962:Montbau
1904:El Coll
1291:scholar
1255:removed
1240:sources
1125:Equator
1098:Dunkirk
1056:cycling
1036:Miramar
909:in the
889:El Prat
704:scholar
585:harbour
533:scholar
415:scholar
379:removed
364:sources
339:History
319:phrase
313:Catalan
90:scholar
2050:Verdum
1881:Gràcia
1851:Sarrià
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329:Girona
309:Jewish
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2088:Navas
2015:Porta
1952:Horta
1785:Sants
1514:(PDF)
1507:(PDF)
1490:(PDF)
1440:(PDF)
1298:JSTOR
1284:books
1129:metre
1106:Paris
879:team
711:JSTOR
697:books
630:Nazis
540:JSTOR
526:books
422:JSTOR
408:books
317:Latin
268:Spain
97:JSTOR
83:books
1604:ISBN
1585:2019
1563:2019
1535:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1448:2019
1333:and
1270:news
1238:any
1236:cite
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1182:The
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1088:and
1070:The
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1018:, a
984:Slow
962:and
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754:The
683:news
581:hill
512:news
394:news
362:any
360:cite
325:Jove
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