5379:
81:
5656:
935:
1312:, undoubtedly the best-known defender of the New Prophecy, believed that the claims of Montanus were genuine beginning c. 207. He believed in the validity of the New Prophecy and admired the movement's discipline and ascetic standards. Debates continue as to whether Tertullian decisively left the orthodox Church and joined a separate Montanist sect or remained an early proto-orthodox Christian.
40:
1319:, dated between 249 and 279, openly proclaim allegiance to the New Prophecy. Speros Vryonis considers these inscriptions remarkable in that they are the only set of inscriptions which openly reveal the religious affiliations of the deceased before the period of toleration, when Christians dared not to do so. In the 3rd century, a new prophetess appeared in Pepuza,
1498:, Tertullian wrote that the Holy Spirit through the New Prophecy cleared up the ambiguities of scripture. The new prophecies did not contain new doctrinal content, but mandated strict ethical standards. To the mainstream Christian Church, Montanists appeared to believe that the new prophecies superseded and fulfilled the doctrines proclaimed by the
1188:, who likewise claimed the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Their popularity even exceeded Montanus' own. "The Three" spoke in ecstatic visions and urged their followers to fast and to pray, so that they might share these revelations. Their followers claimed they received the prophetic gift from the prophets Quadratus and Ammia of
1169:, making the larger—Pepuza—his headquarters. Phrygia as a source for this new movement was not arbitrary. Hellenization was slow to take root in Phrygia, unlike many of the surrounding eastern regions of the Roman Empire. This sense of difference, while simultaneously having easy access to the rest of the Mediterranean
1435:
As the name "New
Prophecy" implied, Montanism was a movement focused around prophecy, specifically the prophecies of the movement's founders which were believed to contain the Holy Spirit's revelation for the present age. Prophecy itself was not controversial within 2nd-century Christian communities.
1395:
Because much of what is known about
Montanism comes from anti-Montanist sources, it is difficult to know what they actually believed and how those beliefs differed from the Christian mainstream of the time. The New Prophecy was also a diverse movement, and what Montanists believed varied by location
1281:
for a number of reasons. The clash of basic beliefs between the movement's proponents and the greater
Christian world was likely enough for such conflict to occur. Additionally, in the opinion of anti-Montanists, the movement's penchant for dramatic public displays by its adherents brought unwanted
2875:
H. The
Hierarchy as an Ecclesiastical Institution.—(I) The utterance of Tertullian (De exhort. cast. vii), declaring that the difference between the priests and the laity was due to ecclesiastical institution, and that therefore any layman in the absence of a priest could offer sacrifice, baptize,
1481:
Many early
Christians understood this to be Montanus claiming himself to be God. However, scholars agree that these words of Montanus exemplify the general practice of religious prophets to speak as the passive mouthpieces of the divine, and to claim divine inspiration (similar to modern prophets
1458:
According to opponents, the
Montanist prophets did not speak as messengers of God, but believed they became fully possessed by God and spoke as God. A prophetic utterance by Montanus described this possessed state: "Lo, the man is as a lyre, and I fly over him as a pick. The man sleepeth, while I
1641:
It appears that North
African Montanism and the form of Montanism in Anatolia had many differences, the Montanists in North Africa believed that the New Testament was the supreme rule of Christian life and theology, bishops were successors of the apostles and held much similar theology as the
1133:
Scholars debate as to when
Montanus first began his prophetic activity, having chosen dates varying from c. AD 135 to as late as AD 177. Montanus was a recent convert when he first began prophesying, supposedly during the proconsulate of Gratus in a village in
1282:
attention to the still fledgling religion. Thus, fears concerning the appearance of
Montanist practices to their non-Christian rulers fueled anti-Montanist sentiment. The imperial government carried out sporadic executions of Christians under the reign of
1352:(354–430) records that the Tertullianist group had dwindled to almost nothing and, finally, was reconciled to the church and handed over its basilica. It is not certain whether these Tertullianists were in all respects "Montanist" or not. In 530 Emperor
1579:, regardless of what day of the week it landed on. Mainstream Christians held that Easter should be commemorated on the Sunday following 14 Nisan. However, uniformity in this matter had not yet been fully achieved when the Montanist movement began;
1340:
records that a preacher came to Rome in 388 where he made many converts and obtained the use of a church for his congregation on the grounds that the martyrs to whom it was dedicated had been
Montanists. He was obliged to flee after the victory of
5378:
2481:, Letter 41.2: "we tell them that we do not so much reject prophecy—for this is attested by the passion of the Lord—as refuse to receive prophets whose utterances fail to accord with the Scriptures old and new".
4464:
5113:
1090:. Sometimes the Pepuzians were distinguished from other Montanists for despising those not living in the new Jerusalem. The Montanist movement spread rapidly to other regions in the
5696:
4172:
1448:, he raved, and began to babble and utter strange things, prophesying in a manner contrary to the constant custom of the Church handed down by tradition from the beginning.
1415:
or Holy Spirit, from which Montanists believed their prophets derived inspiration. In the Apocalypse, John was taken by an angel to the top of a mountain where he sees the
1296:
There was never a uniform excommunication of New Prophecy adherents, and in many places they maintained their standing within the orthodox community. This was the case at
1955:
1215:
clergy mostly fought to suppress it. Opponents believed that evil spirits possessed the Phrygian prophets, and both Maximilla and Priscilla were the targets of failed
1740:
4817:
3966:
248:
1334:, written in 385, refutes the claims of Montanists that had been troubling her. A group of "Tertullianists" may have continued at Carthage. The anonymous author of
1251:, but it is not known what this consisted of, only that it was "prudent and most orthodox". It is likely they called for moderation in dealing with the movement.
963:
5106:
5030:
1315:
Although what became the orthodox Christian Church prevailed against Montanism within a few generations, inscriptions in the Tembris valley of northern
5691:
5099:
3436:
1595:
a divisive one. Later, the Catholic Church established a fixed way of calculating Easter according to the Julian (and later the Gregorian) calendar.
1289:
There is no clear evidence as to what happened to Montanus. One of the most widespread stories at the time, as stated by an anonymous associate of
1462:
A criticism of Montanism was that its followers claimed their revelation received directly from the Holy Spirit could supersede the authority of
4182:
3929:
3741:
1419:
descend to earth. Montanus identified this mountain as being located in Phrygia near Pepuza. Followers of the New Prophecy called themselves
1142:
and village so named have been identified, however. Some accounts claim that before his conversion to Christianity, Montanus was a priest of
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and act as priest, is based on Montanistic theories and contradicts earlier teachings of Tertullian (e.g., De baptismo, xvii). (2)
5706:
5126:
4220:
1459:
watch." Thus, the Phrygians were seen as false prophets because they acted irrationally and were not in control of their senses.
1830:
The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor: And the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh Through the Fifteenth Century
5065:
4933:
4177:
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3736:
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stating "Thus saith the Lord"). That practice occurred in Christian as well as in pagan circles with some degree of frequency.
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102:
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ordered the conversion and baptism of its members. These Montanists refused, locked themselves in their houses of worship,
226:
1557:. These included prohibitions against remarriage following divorce or the death of a spouse. They also emphasized keeping
1293:, is that he hanged himself, as did Maximilla, although he does not exclude the possibility of them dying some other way.
5353:
4666:
3241:
2818:
4264:
4167:
3158:
Horrenda Secta. Untersuchungen zum fruеhchristlichen Montanismus und seinen Verbindungen zur paganen Religion Phrygiens
2951:
Mitchell, Stephen (2005). "An Apostle to Ankara from the New Jerusalem: Montanists and Jews in Late Roman Asia Minor".
1201:
902:
1109:, however changing his mind later. Some contemporary Christian theologians have drawn parallels between Montanism and
5711:
4903:
3062:
Groh, Dennis E. 1985. "Utterance and exegesis: Biblical interpretation in the Montanist crisis," in Groh and Jewett,
3029:
5608:
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3562:
3557:
3552:
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1902:
844:
621:
159:
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3497:
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3487:
3477:
1904:
Tertullian, On Idolatry and Mishnah Avodah Zarah: Questioning the Parting of the Ways between Christians and Jews
1101:
The Montanists did not want to separate themselves from the wider Christian Church, and the Christian theologian
1032:
914:
309:
5701:
5091:
5080:
5048:
4875:
4794:
4225:
3995:
3911:
3802:
1308:. It was the responsibility of the council of elders to test all prophecy and to determine genuine revelation.
1110:
5122:
5070:
5060:
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4481:
4279:
4249:
4090:
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3632:
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Montanus provided salaries for those who preached his doctrine, which orthodox writers claimed was promoting
1499:
70:
4259:
1663:
633:
1364:
to destroy the Montanist shrine there, which was based on the tombs of Montanus, Priscilla and Maximilla.
1247:
in Gaul responded to the New Prophecy in 177. Their decision was communicated to the churches in Asia and
5430:
5202:
4623:
4269:
4254:
4240:
4147:
4137:
3627:
1212:
1056:
420:
144:
4274:
4142:
3946:
17:
2859:
1323:. Her followers, the Quintillians, were regarded as an important Montanist sect into the 5th century.
1192:, figures believed to have been part of a line of prophetic succession stretching all the way back to
5053:
4536:
4000:
3890:
2704:
2218:
1372:
803:
626:
472:
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3924:
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1678:
1052:
793:
596:
216:
149:
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The New Prophecy and "New Visions": Evidence of Montanism in The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas
5686:
4346:
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4162:
4044:
3843:
3445:
3234:
1536:
1200:. In time, the New Prophecy spread from Montanus's native Phrygia across the Christian world, to
865:
849:
712:
360:
286:
154:
1304:
over the issue. There were women prophesying at Carthage, and prophecy was considered a genuine
5660:
5603:
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4893:
4511:
4132:
4053:
4029:
3461:
3199:
3148:
Montanist Inscriptions and Testimonia: Epigraphic Sources Illustrating the History of Montanism
2314:
1514:
1122:
1070:, and flourished throughout the region, leading to the movement being referred to elsewhere as
1048:
774:
658:
390:
233:
206:
3103:
McGowan, Andrew B (2006), "Tertullian and the 'Heretical' Origins of the 'Orthodox' Trinity",
2332:
1775:
1505:
The Montanists were alleged to have believed in the power of apostles and prophets to forgive
5635:
5001:
4943:
4834:
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4707:
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4014:
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3615:
3299:
2791:
1197:
921:
798:
764:
744:
680:
243:
211:
166:
1490:
Other beliefs and practices (or alleged beliefs and practices) of Montanism are as follows:
668:
5583:
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4948:
4898:
4686:
4638:
4633:
4608:
4444:
4398:
4301:
4291:
4127:
4120:
3971:
3885:
3657:
3647:
3610:
3205:. An extensive listing of references by 67 ancient and medieval writers to the Montanists.
2698:
1606:
1437:
1397:
1380:
1376:
1290:
1228:
1114:
818:
685:
611:
606:
591:
499:
440:
425:
405:
370:
238:
51:
8:
5495:
5475:
5264:
5135:
5015:
4996:
4736:
4731:
4658:
4376:
4351:
4230:
4210:
4157:
4058:
3956:
3853:
3821:
3765:
3367:
3294:
3289:
3183:
3003:
Prophets and Gravestones: An Imaginative History of Montanists and Other Early Christians
2929:
2727:
2544:
1982:
939:
887:
832:
813:
690:
531:
526:
489:
337:
253:
2671:
Kienzle, Beverly Mayne; Walker, Professor Pamela J.; Walker, Pamela J. (30 April 1998).
1517:
also possessed this power. The mainstream Church believed that God forgave sins through
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4713:
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4548:
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4321:
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3120:
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2981:
2461:
1929:
1475:
1405:
1067:
1040:
856:
727:
663:
638:
566:
477:
365:
354:
275:
139:
97:
4034:
1470:
or anyone else. In some of his prophecies, Montanus apparently, and somewhat like the
788:
5508:
5435:
5170:
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4807:
4802:
4756:
4696:
4565:
4361:
3746:
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3605:
3124:
3089:
3043:
3025:
3006:
2993:
2919:
2895:
2839:
2797:
2679:
2444:
Ash, James L Jr (June 1976), "The Decline of Ecstatic Prophecy in the Early Church",
1908:
1612:
1510:
1445:
1301:
870:
860:
734:
722:
695:
601:
586:
332:
267:
176:
4751:
3069:
Heine, R.E., 1987 "The Role of the Gospel of John in the Montanist controversy," in
2465:
1883:
1575:" ("fourteeners"), preferring to celebrate Easter on the Hebrew calendar date of 14
1535:
Women and girls were forbidden to wear ornaments, and virgins were required to wear
5716:
5640:
5363:
4648:
4588:
3976:
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3662:
3642:
3637:
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3600:
3403:
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3284:
3112:
2973:
2453:
2223:
1964:
1939:
1688:
1599:
1572:
1467:
1356:
expelled Montanist clergy from Constantinople. In 550, on the orders of Justinian,
1177:
1095:
1044:
982:
907:
754:
616:
561:
536:
291:
1244:
5341:
5331:
5021:
4923:
4861:
4603:
4554:
4100:
3755:
3352:
2005:
1829:
1357:
1283:
1258:) even wrote letters in support of Montanism, although he was later persuaded by
1170:
808:
783:
707:
581:
515:
445:
30:
For the unrelated Catholic philosophy emphasizing the authority of the Pope, see
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3357:
2504:
2457:
1683:
1630:
1526:
1401:
1336:
1331:
1248:
1224:
1118:
897:
892:
882:
759:
494:
435:
410:
347:
342:
327:
201:
31:
3209:
5675:
5538:
5503:
5348:
5311:
5306:
5289:
5269:
5163:
4928:
4865:
4854:
4741:
4628:
4531:
4519:
4383:
4356:
4296:
3775:
3595:
3076:
Heine, R.E., 1989. "The Gospel of John and the Montanist debate at Rome," in
2722:
1968:
1935:
1853:
1588:
1547:
1416:
1368:
1255:
1166:
1087:
836:
702:
467:
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5321:
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5148:
4953:
4883:
4761:
4570:
4541:
4408:
4105:
3848:
3807:
3134:
The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Christian Doctrine
3116:
2505:"Chapter 16. The Circumstances related of Montanus and his False Prophets."
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1643:
1384:
1342:
1278:
1091:
875:
317:
280:
191:
43:
3414:
1444:
And he became beside himself, and being suddenly in a sort of frenzy and
1211:
The response to the New Prophecy split the Christian communities, and the
1094:
before Christianity was generally tolerated or became legal following the
5618:
5558:
5548:
5528:
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5336:
5326:
5222:
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4425:
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4336:
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4115:
4009:
3990:
3699:
3326:
3086:
The Canon of the New Testament. Its Origin, Development, and Significance
2793:
Essays on Premillennialism: A Modern Reaffirmation of an Ancient Doctrine
2697:
1055:. The prophetic movement called for a reliance on the spontaneity of the
769:
739:
717:
576:
521:
484:
459:
181:
107:
2964:
Pelikan, Jaroslav (1956), "Montanism and Its Trinitarian Significance",
2109:
1189:
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5455:
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3724:
3719:
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2985:
2010:. Bibliothèque de la Fondation Thiers (in French). Vol. 31. Leroux
1717:
1668:
1591:, then Bishop of Rome, to refrain from making the issue of the date of
1554:
1309:
1232:
1102:
506:
305:
186:
127:
122:
5623:
1803:
5613:
5593:
5553:
5533:
5523:
5480:
5470:
5465:
5440:
5410:
5237:
5207:
5175:
4968:
4918:
4844:
4839:
4613:
4598:
4326:
4316:
4019:
4005:
3279:
3274:
1522:
1423:("spiritual people") in contrast to their opponents whom they termed
1412:
1353:
1349:
1320:
1220:
1185:
1181:
1151:
1139:
1106:
749:
541:
196:
47:
2977:
1953:
Robeck, Cecil M Jr. (2010). "Montanism and Present Day 'Prophets'".
1592:
1379:. A sect called "Montanist" existed in the 8th century; the Emperor
5655:
5460:
5445:
5212:
5185:
5180:
5153:
4812:
4691:
4331:
4110:
4024:
3770:
3760:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3336:
3321:
3264:
2657:
2530:
2213:
1693:
1673:
1584:
1580:
1565:
1297:
1240:
1216:
1173:, encouraged the foundation of this separate sect of Christianity.
1105:
even recorded an event where a bishop almost declared Montanism as
1098:
in 311. It persisted in some isolated places into the 6th century.
1036:
117:
112:
58:, the founder of Montanism, claimed to also received the Paraclete.
55:
2674:
Women Preachers and Prophets Through Two Millennia of Christianity
2273:
The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine,
2034:
1286:, circa AD 161–180, which coincides with the spread of Montanism.
1254:
There was real doubt at Rome, and its bishop (either Eleuterus or
5242:
4849:
4779:
4439:
4403:
3305:
2247:
2245:
1558:
1543:
1316:
1305:
1267:
1259:
1239:
which condemned the New Prophecy. The leaders of the churches of
1063:
934:
571:
171:
3182:
2726:
1262:
to recall them. In 193, an anonymous writer found the church at
3865:
3785:
3652:
3398:
3393:
2389:
2377:
1623:
1518:
1471:
1361:
1327:
1274:
1263:
1193:
1162:
1158:
1147:
1143:
1083:
415:
3150:, Patristic Monograph Series, Georgia: Mercer University Press
2242:
2046:
4413:
2063:
2061:
1619:
1576:
1463:
1236:
1135:
1015:
3219:
2472:
2484:
2271:
Prince Press, 1984, Vol. 1, pp. 159-161• Jaroslav Pelikan,
1478:
as God: "I am the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit."
1205:
1000:
3169:, Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press
2741:
2294:
2275:
The University of Chicago Press, 1971, Vol. 1, pp. 181–199
2145:
2121:
2073:
2058:
1956:
Pneuma: The Journal of the Society for Pentecostal Studies
991:
2790:
Foster, K. Neill; Fessenden, David E. (1 February 2007).
1506:
1009:
39:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2413:
2365:
2230:
2173:
2836:
Triumph: The Power and the Glory of the Catholic Church
2780:
Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History, 5, 23–25.
2638:
2577:
2553:
2425:
2401:
2353:
2133:
2097:
2085:
1273:
Eventually, Montanist teachings came to be regarded as
1219:. The churches of Asia Minor pronounced the prophecies
5697:
Christian denominations established in the 2nd century
5031:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
2762:
2565:
2022:
1532:
Montanists recognized women as bishops and presbyters.
1300:. While not without tension, the church there avoided
5123:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
2194:
1270:
torn in two, and opposed the "false prophecy" there.
1012:
1006:
1003:
994:
2341:
997:
2759:
Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History, 5, 18
2257:
1833:, (Berkeley: University of California, 1971), p. 36
1550:
Montanists, both beliefs existing inside Montanism.
1396:and time. Montanism was particularly influenced by
1150:. He believed he was a prophet of God and that the
988:
985:
3022:Montanism: Gender, Authority and the New Prophecy
2708:. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
1039:. Montanism held views about the basic tenets of
5673:
3138:The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition, 100–600
2650:
2548:A History of Christian Theology: an introduction
2523:
2502:
1035:, later referred to by the name of its founder,
3216:. Extensive bibliography and on-line articles.
2789:
1983:"Oneness Pentecostal Origins by Thomas Weisser"
3201:Ancient & Medieval References To Montanism
2820:Rev. Joseph Pohle Collection [9 Books]
1646:, while Montanus himself had different views.
5107:
3430:
3235:
2944:Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman East
2589:
2496:
2283:
2281:
1411:In John's Gospel, Jesus promised to send the
1074:(meaning it was "from Phrygia") or simply as
957:
3088:, Oxford University Press, pp. 99–106,
2737:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2003:
1714:Dialogue Between a Montanist and an Orthodox
1583:, for example, was a quartodeciman, and St.
1525:(and those martyrs recognized by legitimate
3444:
2550:. Westminster John Knox Press, 1983, p. 50.
1636:
1436:However, the New Prophecy, as described by
1165:in west-central Phrygia as the site of the
5114:
5100:
3437:
3423:
3242:
3228:
3155:
2278:
964:
950:
3145:
3042:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
3037:
3024:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
3000:
2972:(2), Cambridge University Press: 99–109,
2928:
2747:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2583:
2559:
2490:
2431:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2383:
2371:
2251:
2236:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2052:
2040:
1901:Binder, Stephanie E. (13 November 2012).
1196:(1st century AD) and to the daughters of
5692:Charismatic and Pentecostal Christianity
2950:
2721:
2695:
2347:
1946:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1609:cannot be restored back into fellowship.
1408:(also known as the Book of Revelation).
1059:and a more conservative personal ethic.
686:Postliberal • Narrative
38:
4855:Fostering of early experimental science
3131:
3102:
3083:
3019:
2963:
2834:III, H. W. Crocker (25 February 2009).
2768:
2571:
2300:
2200:
2179:
2028:
1884:"Montanism: Heresy or Healthy Revival?"
1851:
1654:Origen indirectly addresses montanism.
1474:of the Greco-Roman world, spoke in the
1184:, the diminutive form of her name) and
14:
5674:
4959:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
3164:
3140:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
2887:
2816:
2717:
2715:
2330:
2312:
2163:
1952:
1900:
1385:set the buildings on fire and perished
555:From the Reformation to the World Wars
5095:
3418:
3223:
3193:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911.
3160:(in German), Stuttgart: Franz Steiner
2917:
2478:
2067:
1836:
1738:
103:Diversity in early Christian theology
5589:Community of the Lady of All Nations
3197:
2941:
2359:
2212:
1927:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1798:
1796:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1553:An emphasis on ethical rigorism and
1430:
1227:New Prophecy adherents. Around 177,
1176:Montanus had two female colleagues,
3156:Hirschmann, Vera-Elisabeth (2005),
2833:
2817:Pohle, Rev Joseph; Press, Aeterna.
2712:
2443:
2437:
24:
3105:Journal of Early Christian Studies
3056:
3040:Roman Phrygia: Culture and Society
2696:Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921).
1741:"5 Things to Know About Montanism"
1571:Some of the Montanists were also "
1440:, departed from Church tradition:
1078:. They were sometimes also called
25:
5728:
3175:
1872:
1793:
1763:
1716:(4.4) and possibly alluded to by
1367:A Montanist sect in Galatia, the
1157:Montanus proclaimed the towns of
1023:), known by its adherents as the
5654:
5377:
2678:University of California Press.
2597:On the Resurrection of the Flesh
1618:Limited distinction between the
1496:On the Resurrection of the Flesh
1485:
981:
933:
845:Indigenous church mission theory
160:Template:History of Christianity
79:
2911:
2881:
2860:"Hierarchy of the Early Church"
2852:
2827:
2810:
2783:
2774:
2753:
2689:
2665:
2538:
2324:
2306:
2265:The Story of Christianity: The
2206:
2185:
2157:
2118:, pp. 37, 40–41 notes 6–8.
1997:
1975:
1860:. Vol. 10. Robert Appleton
1706:
1509:. Adherents also believed that
1111:modern-day Protestant movements
5707:Heresy in ancient Christianity
4818:Separation of church and state
4487:Formal and material principles
4472:Separation of church and state
3038:Thonemann, Peter, ed. (2013),
2946:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill.
2888:Killen, W. D. (29 July 2020).
1921:
1894:
1821:
1732:
1043:similar to those of the wider
27:2nd-century Christian movement
13:
1:
4482:Hymnody of continental Europe
3633:Apostles in the New Testament
3249:
2289:Decline of Medieval Hellenism
2004:de Labriolle, Pierre (1913).
1938:. pp. 50–53 – via
1739:Laing, Jim (7 January 2014).
1726:
1561:strictly and added new fasts.
1086:, which they regarded as the
3005:, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson,
2918:Jerome (385), Schaff (ed.),
1664:Apostolic-Prophetic Movement
1649:
1427:("carnal, natural people").
1371:, is attested around 600 by
7:
3930:Eastern Orthodox opposition
3146:Tabbernee, William (1997),
3020:Trevett, Christine (1996),
3001:Tabbernee, William (2009),
2942:Lieu, Samuel N. C. (1999).
1928:Ford, Josephine M. (1970).
1657:
1542:There was a divide between
859:in the broader movement of
145:Proto-orthodox Christianity
10:
5733:
5661:Catholic Church portal
3947:Art patronage of Julius II
3132:Pelikan, Jaroslav (1977),
2953:Scripta Classica Israelica
2936:(in French), Paris: Leroux
2705:Collier's New Encyclopedia
2458:10.1177/004056397603700202
1931:The Pentecostal Experience
1390:
1375:and in the 9th century by
1128:
29:
5649:
5574:
5494:
5386:
5375:
5134:
5039:
4874:
4793:
4722:
4657:
4579:
4510:
4450:Calvinist–Arminian debate
4424:
4191:
4074:
3910:
3801:
3683:
3581:
3470:
3452:
3386:
3345:
3314:
3257:
2894:. BoD – Books on Demand.
2219:The History of the Church
2191:Quoted by Eusebius 5.16.4
2043:, pp. 12, 19 note 8.
1858:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1373:Timothy of Constantinople
804:Conservative Christianity
249:Persecution and tolerance
5712:Prophets in Christianity
4939:Christian existentialism
1969:10.1163/157007410x531934
1699:
1679:Charismatic Christianity
1637:Geographical differences
1062:Montanism originated in
1047:, but it was labelled a
1029:early Christian movement
794:Progressive Christianity
607:Fundamental/foundational
217:Theological hermeneutics
3446:History of Christianity
3190:Encyclopædia Britannica
3084:Metzger, Bruce (1987),
2734:Encyclopædia Britannica
1598:Montanists believed in
940:Christianity portal
384:Post-Nicene development
155:History of Christianity
65:Part of a series on the
5007:Fourth Great Awakening
4894:Second Great Awakening
4133:Fall of Constantinople
3925:Development of primacy
3117:10.1353/earl.2007.0005
2509:Ecclesiastical History
2503:Eusebius of Caesarea,
1852:Chapman, John (1911).
1456:
1051:for its belief in new
691:Continental philosophy
234:Philosophical theology
59:
5702:Christian terminology
5636:Positive Christianity
5002:Reformed epistemology
4944:Third Great Awakening
4914:Seventh-day Adventist
4835:First Great Awakening
4708:Book of Common Prayer
4502:Protestant work ethic
4045:Independent Catholics
3996:Monastery dissolution
2398:, p. 20 note 21.
2386:, p. 118 note 5.
1442:
1360:led an expedition to
1198:Philip the Evangelist
799:Moderate Christianity
789:extraterrestrial life
244:Christian apologetics
167:Ecclesiastical polity
42:
4825:Edicts of toleration
4634:Three Forms of Unity
4399:Bohemian Reformation
3972:Catholic Reformation
3829:Roman state religion
3648:Council of Jerusalem
3198:Jennings, Daniel R,
3165:Butler, Rex (2006),
3066:(New York) pp 73–95.
2796:. Moody Publishers.
2254:, p. 98 note 1.
2055:, p. 19 note 2.
1882:Bradshaw, Robert I.
1780:Catholic News Agency
1751:on 16 September 2020
1453:Eusebius of Caesarea
1438:Eusebius of Caesarea
1398:Johannine literature
1377:Theodore the Studite
1123:Oneness Pentecostals
1115:Charismatic movement
819:Evangelical theology
652:Since the World Wars
592:Restoration Movement
406:Byzantine Iconoclasm
239:Christian philosophy
5604:Jehovah's Witnesses
5476:Spanish Adoptionism
4997:Liberation theology
4904:Jehovah's Witnesses
4737:Radical Reformation
4465:Resistance theories
4352:Christian mysticism
4347:Early Scholasticism
4059:Ecclesial community
3957:Counter-Reformation
3822:Constantinian shift
3368:Ordination of women
2934:La Crise Montaniste
2545:Placher, William C.
2446:Theological Studies
2362:, pp. 211–212.
2303:, pp. 167–170.
2269:to the Present Day,
2263:Justo L. González,
2007:La crise montaniste
1154:spoke through him.
814:Confessing Movement
338:Cappadocian Fathers
254:Historical theology
5171:Antidicomarianites
5071:Oriental Orthodoxy
4714:King James Version
4526:Ninety-five Theses
4322:Apostolic Brethren
4096:Church of the East
4091:Oriental Orthodoxy
3937:Crusading movement
3457:Early Christianity
3214:, UK: Early Church
2891:The Ancient Church
2493:, pp. 12, 37.
2291:, p. 57 and notes.
1888:Early Christianity
1629:Discouragement of
1406:Apocalypse of John
1235:, presided over a
1180:(sometimes called
1138:named Ardabau; no
1082:after the town of
1041:Christian theology
670:Nouvelle théologie
664:Situational ethics
622:Catholic Modernism
323:ante-Nicene period
140:Early Christianity
98:Christian theology
73:Christian theology
60:
5669:
5668:
5509:Consubstantiation
5089:
5088:
5066:Eastern Orthodoxy
4934:Finnish Awakening
4889:Holiness movement
4830:Congregationalism
4789:
4788:
4649:Metrical psalters
4086:Eastern Orthodoxy
4030:Neo-Scholasticism
3737:Canon development
3638:Jewish Christians
3412:
3411:
3184:"Montanism"
3078:Studia Patristica
3049:978-1-107-03128-9
3012:978-1-56563-937-9
2930:Labriolle, Pierre
2901:978-3-7523-6403-3
2845:978-0-307-56077-3
2803:978-1-60066-959-0
2750:, pp. 13–15.
2728:"Montanism"
2699:"Montanism"
2684:978-0-520-20922-0
2182:, pp. 58–59.
2154:, pp. 21–23.
2130:, pp. 31–32.
2082:, pp. 15–18.
1914:978-90-04-23548-9
1808:www.theopedia.com
1431:Ecstatic prophecy
1400:, especially the
1348:In his own time,
1053:prophetic figures
974:
973:
861:Feminist theology
833:Contextualisation
696:Radical orthodoxy
602:Dogmatic theology
587:Holiness movement
333:Apostolic Fathers
268:Ecumenical Creeds
177:Nontrinitarianism
16:(Redirected from
5724:
5659:
5658:
5641:Reincarnationism
5381:
5364:Subordinationism
5349:Pneumatomachians
5280:Melchisedechians
5116:
5109:
5102:
5093:
5092:
4508:
4507:
3895:Non-Chalcedonian
3876:Constantinople I
3668:General epistles
3663:Pauline epistles
3643:Paul the Apostle
3621:Great Commission
3439:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3404:Testament of Job
3378:Quartodecimanism
3363:Premillennialism
3244:
3237:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3204:
3194:
3186:
3170:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3127:
3098:
3052:
3034:
3015:
2996:
2960:
2947:
2937:
2925:
2906:
2905:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:Catholic Answers
2856:
2850:
2849:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2823:. Aeterna Press.
2814:
2808:
2807:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2669:
2663:
2659:Against Heresies
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2542:
2536:
2532:Against Heresies
2527:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2224:Penguin Classics
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2166:Adversus Praxean
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1940:Internet Archive
1925:
1919:
1918:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1849:
1834:
1827:Speros Vryonis,
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1747:. Archived from
1736:
1720:
1710:
1689:Testament of Job
1615:form of worship.
1600:premillennialism
1468:Paul the Apostle
1454:
1277:by the orthodox
1096:Edict of Serdica
1066:, a province of
1045:Christian Church
1033:late 2nd century
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
966:
959:
952:
938:
937:
634:Critical realism
582:Great Awakenings
426:East–West Schism
222:African American
83:
62:
61:
21:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5653:
5645:
5570:
5496:Early modernity
5490:
5382:
5373:
5342:Semipelagianism
5332:Patripassianism
5130:
5120:
5090:
5085:
5035:
5022:Christian right
4924:Oxford Movement
4899:Restorationists
4870:
4785:
4718:
4653:
4604:Presbyterianism
4575:
4555:Book of Concord
4506:
4430:
4428:
4420:
4187:
4077:
4070:
3906:
3805:
3797:
3756:Clement of Rome
3686:
3679:
3583:
3577:
3466:
3448:
3443:
3413:
3408:
3382:
3358:Spiritual gifts
3353:Continuationism
3341:
3310:
3253:
3248:
3208:
3181:
3178:
3096:
3064:The Living Text
3059:
3057:Further reading
3050:
3032:
3013:
2978:10.2307/3161195
2914:
2909:
2902:
2886:
2882:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2832:
2828:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2720:
2713:
2694:
2690:
2670:
2666:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2635:, pp. 123.
2631:
2627:
2623:, pp. 129.
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2543:
2539:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2374:, pp. 1–3.
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2329:
2325:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2286:
2279:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1951:
1947:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1850:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1660:
1652:
1639:
1546:Montanists and
1488:
1455:
1452:
1433:
1393:
1358:John of Ephesus
1284:Marcus Aurelius
1171:Christian world
1131:
984:
980:
970:
932:
927:
926:
840:
839:
824:
823:
809:Emerging church
708:Paleo-orthodoxy
654:
653:
644:
643:
557:
556:
547:
546:
516:Book of Concord
463:
462:
451:
450:
386:
385:
376:
375:
359:
313:
312:
297:
296:
285:
271:
270:
259:
258:
93:
92:
72:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5730:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5687:Apocalypticism
5684:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5599:Indifferentism
5596:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5406:Bosnian Church
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5369:Valentinianism
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:Psilanthropism
5351:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5253:Valentinianism
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5233:Priscillianism
5230:
5225:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5198:Collyridianism
5195:
5194:
5193:
5191:Circumcellions
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5119:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5096:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5019:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4987:Pentecostalism
4984:
4982:Jesus movement
4979:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4776:
4773:Martyrs Mirror
4769:
4764:
4759:
4757:Martyrs' Synod
4754:
4749:
4747:Swiss Brethren
4744:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4516:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4492:Law and Gospel
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4173:Ottoman Empire
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3902:Biblical canon
3899:
3898:
3897:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3813:
3811:
3803:Late antiquity
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3751:Church Fathers
3744:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3691:
3689:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3206:
3195:
3177:
3176:External links
3174:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3153:
3143:
3136:, vol. I
3129:
3100:
3094:
3081:
3080:21, pp 95–100.
3074:
3073:v. 6, pp 1–18.
3071:Second Century
3067:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3035:
3030:
3017:
3011:
2998:
2966:Church History
2961:
2948:
2939:
2926:
2924:(Letter), CCEL
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2880:
2851:
2844:
2826:
2809:
2802:
2782:
2773:
2771:, p. 202.
2761:
2752:
2748:Tabbernee 2009
2740:
2725:, ed. (1911).
2723:Chisholm, Hugh
2711:
2688:
2664:
2649:
2645:Tabbernee 2009
2637:
2633:Tabbernee 2009
2625:
2621:Tabbernee 2009
2613:
2611:, p. 111.
2609:Tabbernee 2009
2601:
2588:
2584:Tabbernee 2009
2576:
2574:, p. 101.
2564:
2560:Tabbernee 2009
2552:
2537:
2522:
2495:
2491:Tabbernee 2009
2483:
2471:
2436:
2434:, pp. 68.
2432:Tabbernee 2009
2424:
2422:, p. 110.
2420:Tabbernee 2009
2412:
2408:Tabbernee 2009
2400:
2396:Tabbernee 2009
2388:
2384:Tabbernee 2009
2376:
2372:Tabbernee 2009
2364:
2352:
2340:
2323:
2316:Praedestinatus
2305:
2293:
2277:
2256:
2252:Tabbernee 2009
2241:
2239:, p. 128.
2237:Tabbernee 2009
2229:
2226:. p. 162.
2205:
2193:
2184:
2172:
2156:
2152:Tabbernee 2009
2144:
2140:Tabbernee 2009
2132:
2128:Tabbernee 2009
2120:
2116:Tabbernee 2009
2108:
2104:Tabbernee 2009
2096:
2094:, pp. 44.
2092:Tabbernee 2009
2084:
2080:Tabbernee 2009
2072:
2057:
2053:Tabbernee 2009
2045:
2041:Tabbernee 2009
2033:
2031:, p. 2–7.
2021:
1996:
1974:
1945:
1920:
1913:
1893:
1871:
1835:
1820:
1792:
1762:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1712:Claim made in
1704:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:Pentecostalism
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:infant baptism
1627:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1569:
1562:
1551:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1527:ecclesiastical
1503:
1487:
1484:
1450:
1432:
1429:
1402:Gospel of John
1392:
1389:
1337:Praedestinatus
1249:Pope Eleuterus
1225:excommunicated
1213:proto-orthodox
1130:
1127:
1119:Pentecostalism
1113:, such as the
972:
971:
969:
968:
961:
954:
946:
943:
942:
929:
928:
925:
924:
919:
918:
917:
912:
905:
903:Latin American
900:
895:
885:
880:
879:
878:
873:
868:
854:
853:
852:
850:Sino-Christian
841:
831:
830:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
762:
760:Transmodernism
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
731:
730:
720:
715:
713:Reconciliation
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
688:
683:
678:
666:
661:
655:
651:
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
636:
631:
630:
629:
627:Anglo-Catholic
624:
619:
609:
604:
599:
597:Existentialism
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
558:
554:
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
512:
504:
503:
502:
495:Evangelicalism
492:
487:
482:
481:
480:
475:
464:
458:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
383:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
368:
363:
357:
352:
351:
350:
348:Desert Mothers
345:
343:Desert Fathers
340:
335:
328:Church Fathers
325:
320:
314:
304:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
289:
283:
278:
272:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
230:
229:
227:Asian American
224:
214:
209:
204:
202:Biblical canon
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
172:Trinitarianism
169:
164:
163:
162:
152:
147:
142:
137:
136:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
100:
94:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
76:
75:
67:
66:
46:receiving the
32:Ultramontanism
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5729:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5539:Protestantism
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5504:Antinomianism
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:Monothelitism
5310:
5308:
5307:Monophysitism
5305:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5290:Monarchianism
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:Macedonianism
5268:
5266:
5265:Luciferianism
5263:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5164:Semi-Arianism
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5112:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:Protestantism
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:Azusa Revival
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:Laestadianism
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4866:Old Lutherans
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:Diet of Worms
4530:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4432:Protestantism
4427:
4423:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4183:North America
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3793:Early African
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Justin Martyr
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3596:Life of Jesus
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:Apostolic Age
3580:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:New Jerusalem
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3111:(4): 437–57,
3110:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3031:0-521-41182-3
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2877:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2692:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2647:, p. 91.
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2586:, p. 93.
2585:
2580:
2573:
2568:
2562:, p. 12.
2561:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2511:, vol. 5
2510:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2410:, p. 67.
2409:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2349:
2348:Mitchell 2005
2344:
2336:
2335:
2334:De haeresibus
2327:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2203:, p. 43.
2202:
2197:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2142:, p. 25.
2141:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2106:, p. 89.
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1985:. 16 May 1996
1984:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1936:Paulist Press
1933:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1731:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1645:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:Quartodeciman
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:Other beliefs
1483:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:New Jerusalem
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:Tascodrugites
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:New Jerusalem
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:, as well as
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:new Jerusalem
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
978:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
947:
945:
944:
941:
936:
931:
930:
923:
920:
916:
913:
911:
910:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
886:
884:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
858:
855:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
842:
838:
837:Inculturation
834:
828:
827:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
776:
775:Environmental
773:
772:
771:
768:
767:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
729:
726:
725:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Neo-orthodoxy
701:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
675:
674:Ressourcement
671:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
648:
647:
640:
637:
635:
632:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
551:
550:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
517:
513:
511:
510:
505:
501:
498:
497:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
468:Martin Luther
466:
465:
461:
455:
454:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
431:Scholasticism
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
401:Monothelitism
399:
397:
396:Monophysitism
394:
392:
389:
388:
380:
379:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
358:
356:
353:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
311:
307:
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
269:
263:
262:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
87:
86:
82:
78:
77:
74:
69:
68:
64:
63:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5629:Santa Muerte
5619:Narco-saints
5514:Febronianism
5431:Free Spirits
5416:Conciliarism
5359:Sabellianism
5322:Nestorianism
5316:
5228:Paulicianism
5149:Apollinarism
4992:Charismatics
4975:
4954:Gospel music
4884:Camp meeting
4876:1789–present
4808:Missionaries
4778:
4771:
4762:Menno Simons
4706:
4702:Church music
4553:
4524:
4409:Conciliarism
4394:Papal Schism
4236:Scandinavian
4128:Great Schism
4106:Nestorianism
4078:Christianity
4010:priest holes
3891:Chalcedonian
3854:Christianity
3808:Great Church
3729:
3616:Resurrection
3250:
3210:
3200:
3188:
3166:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3133:
3108:
3104:
3095:0-19826954-4
3085:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3039:
3021:
3002:
2969:
2965:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2933:
2920:
2912:Bibliography
2890:
2883:
2874:
2867:. Retrieved
2863:
2854:
2835:
2829:
2819:
2812:
2792:
2785:
2776:
2769:Trevett 1996
2764:
2755:
2743:
2732:
2703:
2691:
2673:
2667:
2658:
2656:Epiphanius,
2652:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2596:
2595:Tertullian,
2591:
2579:
2572:Pelikan 1956
2567:
2555:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2529:Epiphanius,
2525:
2513:, retrieved
2508:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2333:
2331:Tertullian,
2326:
2319:, v. 1 c. 86
2315:
2313:Tertullian,
2308:
2301:Trevett 1996
2296:
2288:
2272:
2267:Early Church
2264:
2259:
2232:
2217:
2208:
2201:Trevett 1996
2196:
2187:
2180:Trevett 1996
2175:
2165:
2164:Tertullian,
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2070:, Letter 41.
2048:
2036:
2029:Trevett 1996
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2006:
1999:
1989:15 September
1987:. Retrieved
1977:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1930:
1923:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1862:. Retrieved
1857:
1854:"Montanists"
1828:
1823:
1813:15 September
1811:. Retrieved
1807:
1785:15 September
1783:. Retrieved
1779:
1755:15 September
1753:. Retrieved
1749:the original
1744:
1734:
1713:
1708:
1653:
1644:Great Church
1640:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1476:first person
1461:
1457:
1443:
1434:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1394:
1366:
1347:
1343:Theodosius I
1335:
1326:A letter of
1325:
1314:
1295:
1291:Apollinarius
1288:
1279:Great Church
1272:
1253:
1231:, Bishop of
1229:Apollinarius
1210:
1190:Philadelphia
1175:
1156:
1132:
1100:
1092:Roman Empire
1079:
1075:
1072:Cataphrygian
1071:
1061:
1025:New Prophecy
1024:
976:
975:
922:Postcolonial
908:
765:Constructive
745:of religions
681:Death of God
673:
669:
514:
508:
318:Great church
287:Chalcedonian
212:Hermeneutics
207:Deuterocanon
192:Pneumatology
132:
44:The Apostles
36:
5584:Americanism
5559:Lutheranism
5549:Arminianism
5529:Josephinism
5519:Gallicanism
5486:Waldensians
5388:Middle Ages
5337:Pelagianism
5327:Novatianism
5223:Manichaeism
5159:Anomoeanism
5144:Adoptionism
5081:Catholicism
5018:Protestants
5012:Evangelical
4687:39 Articles
4682:Elizabethan
4659:Anglicanism
4639:Westminster
4549:Melanchthon
4512:Lutheranism
4477:Nicodemites
4455:Arminianism
4426:Reformation
4367:Bonaventure
4342:Inquisition
4337:Waldensians
4287:Investiture
4265:Kievan Rus'
4221:Anglo-Saxon
4201:Pelagianism
4193:Middle Ages
4116:Iconodulism
3991:Thomas More
3912:Catholicism
3834:Monasticism
3817:Constantine
3742:Persecution
3700:Adoptionism
3685:Ante-Nicene
3628:Holy Spirit
3611:Crucifixion
3582:Origins and
3483:2nd and 3rd
3327:Novatianism
2921:To Marcella
1804:"Montanism"
1776:"Montanism"
1745:Transformed
1544:Trinitarian
1529:authority).
1121:(including
1057:Holy Spirit
915:Palestinian
740:Theopoetics
718:Open theism
577:John Wesley
522:Arminianism
485:John Calvin
460:Reformation
182:Christology
108:Adoptionism
5676:Categories
5544:Anabaptism
5456:Josephines
5451:Impanation
5436:Henricians
5426:Fraticelli
5421:Dulcinians
5401:Bogomilism
5300:Modalistic
5295:Athinganoi
5275:Marcionism
5260:Iconoclasm
5248:Sethianism
5218:Gnosticism
4803:Revivalism
4724:Anabaptism
4672:Henry VIII
4497:Literature
4121:Iconoclasm
4101:Chrysostom
4054:Vatican II
4020:Jansenists
4006:Mass rocks
3942:Lateran IV
3861:Athanasius
3781:Tertullian
3725:Marcionism
3720:Gnosticism
3673:Revelation
3591:Background
3332:Artotyrite
3315:Influenced
3270:Tertullian
2959:: 207–223.
2479:Jerome 385
2452:(2): 236,
2068:Jerome 385
1963:(3): 413.
1727:References
1718:St. Jerome
1669:Artotyrite
1587:convinced
1555:asceticism
1548:Monarchian
1523:presbyters
1515:confessors
1421:spiritales
1310:Tertullian
1233:Hierapolis
1103:Tertullian
888:Liberation
728:in Thomism
659:Vatican II
306:Patristics
292:Athanasian
187:Paterology
128:Marcionism
123:Gnosticism
91:Background
71:History of
18:Montanists
5682:Montanism
5614:Mormonism
5609:Modernism
5594:Feeneyism
5576:Modernity
5554:Calvinism
5534:Pantheism
5524:Jansenism
5481:Taborites
5471:Pasagians
5466:Migetians
5441:Humiliati
5411:Catharism
5396:Arnoldism
5317:Montanism
5238:Naassenes
5208:Ebionites
5176:Audianism
5136:Antiquity
4969:Ecumenism
4919:Adventism
4909:Mormonism
4845:Millerism
4840:Methodism
4795:1640–1789
4697:Civil War
4644:Orthodoxy
4599:Huguenots
4581:Calvinism
4566:Eucharist
4561:Orthodoxy
4445:Eucharist
4377:Five Ways
4327:Dulcinian
4280:Pomerania
4206:Gregory I
4050:Vatican I
4040:Modernism
4025:Molinists
4015:Guadalupe
3886:Chalcedon
3881:Ephesus I
3871:Augustine
3747:Apostolic
3730:Montanism
3695:Diversity
3471:Centuries
3300:Miltiades
3280:Maximilla
3275:Quintilla
3251:Montanism
3211:Montanism
3125:170419082
2994:162580581
2838:. Crown.
2662:, 49.2.5.
2535:, 48.3–4.
2360:Lieu 1999
2287:Vryonis,
1907:. BRILL.
1650:Opponents
1605:That the
1413:Paraclete
1354:Justinian
1350:Augustine
1321:Quintilla
1217:exorcisms
1186:Maximilla
1182:Priscilla
1152:Paraclete
1140:proconsul
1080:Pepuzians
1027:, was an
977:Montanism
750:Ecumenism
639:Political
567:Practical
542:Jansenism
478:95 Theses
411:Gregory I
371:Chalcedon
355:Augustine
276:Apostles'
197:Mariology
133:Montanism
48:Paraclete
5566:Quietism
5461:Lollardy
5446:Hussites
5285:Modalism
5213:Euchites
5186:Donatism
5181:Docetism
5154:Arianism
5061:Theology
5049:Missions
5044:Timeline
5016:Mainline
4964:Pacifism
4813:Baptists
4732:Theology
4692:Puritans
4667:Timeline
4609:Scotland
4537:Theology
4384:Wycliffe
4332:Crusades
4307:Bogomils
4260:Bulgaria
4216:Germanic
4168:Ethiopia
4066:Timeline
3844:Nicaea I
3839:Councils
3771:Irenaeus
3766:Ignatius
3761:Polycarp
3715:Donatism
3710:Docetism
3705:Arianism
3606:Ministry
3337:Ascitans
3322:Novatian
3265:Montanus
2932:(1913),
2515:5 August
2466:53551663
2214:Eusebius
1694:Thraseas
1674:Ascitans
1658:See also
1622:and the
1613:Ecstatic
1585:Irenaeus
1581:Polycarp
1566:gluttony
1500:Apostles
1451:—
1425:psychici
1404:and the
1332:Marcella
1298:Carthage
1256:Victor I
1107:orthodox
1076:Phrygian
1068:Anatolia
1037:Montanus
871:Womanist
857:Feminist
723:Analytic
532:Counter-
500:theology
473:Theology
310:Councils
150:Timeline
118:Docetism
113:Arianism
56:Montanus
5717:Phrygia
5624:Maximón
5243:Ophites
5203:Dualism
5054:Martyrs
4850:Pietism
4780:Ausbund
4752:Müntzer
4677:Cranmer
4624:Baptism
4589:Zwingli
4440:Erasmus
4389:Avignon
4372:Aquinas
4362:Francis
4357:Dominic
4317:Cathars
4312:Bosnian
4302:Bernard
4297:Abelard
4270:Moravia
4255:Bohemia
4241:Iceland
4163:Serbian
4143:Georgia
4138:Armenia
4076:Eastern
3977:Jesuits
3653:Gospels
3601:Baptism
3346:Beliefs
3306:Themiso
3295:Blastus
3290:Proclus
2986:3161195
2599:, 63.9.
1864:27 June
1519:bishops
1511:martyrs
1472:oracles
1446:ecstasy
1391:Beliefs
1381:Leo III
1317:Phrygia
1306:charism
1268:Galatia
1260:Praxeas
1221:profane
1204:and to
1129:History
1064:Phrygia
1031:of the
909:Minjung
755:Digital
735:Atheism
617:Secular
612:Liberal
572:Pietism
562:Natural
527:English
490:Radical
446:Palamas
436:Aquinas
421:Photios
366:Ephesus
4742:Grebel
4594:Calvin
4520:Luther
4414:Synods
4292:Anselm
4275:Poland
4231:Gothic
4226:Franks
4211:Celtic
4178:Russia
4158:Syriac
4148:Greece
4035:Teresa
3982:Xavier
3920:Papacy
3866:Jerome
3786:Origen
3687:period
3462:Spread
3399:Tymion
3394:Pepuza
3285:Prisca
3258:People
3123:
3092:
3046:
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3009:
2992:
2984:
2898:
2842:
2800:
2682:
2464:
2168:, c. 1
2014:1 July
1911:
1624:clergy
1593:Easter
1589:Victor
1362:Pepuza
1328:Jerome
1302:schism
1275:heresy
1264:Ancyra
1245:Vienne
1223:, and
1202:Africa
1194:Agabus
1178:Prisca
1163:Tymion
1159:Pepuza
1148:Cybele
1144:Apollo
1084:Pepuza
1049:heresy
784:Public
441:Anselm
416:Alcuin
391:Heresy
361:Nicaea
281:Nicene
4976:solae
4974:Five
4767:Smyth
4619:TULIP
4542:Bible
4250:Slavs
4153:Egypt
4111:Icons
3962:Trent
3952:Leo X
3849:Creed
3387:Other
3121:S2CID
2990:S2CID
2982:JSTOR
2869:6 May
2462:S2CID
1700:Notes
1620:laity
1607:Lapsi
1577:Nisan
1559:fasts
1537:veils
1464:Jesus
1241:Lyons
1237:synod
1136:Mysia
898:Dalit
893:Black
883:Queer
866:Asian
537:Trent
509:solae
507:Five
5127:list
5026:left
5024:and
5014:and
4864:and
4862:Neo-
4629:Dort
4614:Knox
4460:Wars
4052:and
4008:and
4001:Wars
3658:Acts
3573:21st
3568:20th
3563:19th
3558:18th
3553:17th
3548:16th
3543:15th
3538:14th
3533:13th
3528:12th
3523:11th
3518:10th
3090:ISBN
3044:ISBN
3026:ISBN
3007:ISBN
2896:ISBN
2871:2022
2840:ISBN
2798:ISBN
2680:ISBN
2517:2022
2016:2015
1991:2020
1909:ISBN
1866:2011
1815:2020
1787:2020
1757:2020
1521:and
1513:and
1507:sins
1243:and
1206:Gaul
1161:and
835:and
770:Eco-
308:and
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4571:Art
4429:and
4404:Hus
3967:Art
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3503:7th
3498:6th
3493:5th
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3478:1st
3113:doi
2974:doi
2454:doi
1965:doi
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