128:
743:
territory. Goryeo aided in these endeavors and accepted tributary status to the Mongol Empire and
Eastern Xia. Wannu over the next decade raided into Goryeo numerous times. At some point after 1221, Wannu broke from the Mongols, and in 1232 the Mongol Empire requested Goryeo to attack Eastern Xia. In
744:
1233, as part of a punitive expedition into Goryeo to force that dynasty's compliance, Ögedai sent Güyük and
Alchidai to subdue Eastern Xia. The Mongol armies quickly overwhelmed Eastern Xia and Wannu was beheaded. The conquered territory was given to the youngest brother of the late
730:
In 1217, Wannu attempted a rebellion against his Mongol allies. This was swiftly subdued, and Wannu accepted the
Mongols as his lords. In 1218, the Eastern Xia armies joined those of the Mongols in pursuit of remnants of the
710:. After the Mongols defeated him in 1216, he sent his son Tege to the Mongols as a hostage in order to pledge his loyalty to the empire. In 1217, due to the futility of him establishing a kingdom in the area of
320:
157:
313:
150:
664:, rebelled against the Mongol Empire. However, Wannu shortly afterward submitted to Mongol overlordship. Wannu later broke from the Mongols again, and in 1233
306:
143:
596:
389:
363:
209:
686:
Eastern Xia, also known as
Dongxia or Dongzhen, was a kingdom founded by the warlord Puxian Wannu in 1215. Wannu served under the
601:
287:
1141:
1000:
965:
886:
839:
804:
621:
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920:
760:
The Jin dynasty fell the year after, completing the Mongol conquest of North China. The empire then, in 1235, launched
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956:. Vol. 2. Auflage: Studies on East Syriac Christianity in China and Central Asia. Münster:
1093:
1088:
Atwood, Christopher P. (2007). "The Date of the 'Secret
History of the Mongols' Reconsidered".
1131:
949:
866:
790:
988:
957:
906:
250:
8:
796:
1137:
1103:
996:
961:
916:
882:
835:
800:
706:, and Wannu used the opportunity to establish a breakaway state, originally based in
656:
in the early 13th century. An initial conflict broke out in 1217 when the founder of
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168:
1157:
1107:
732:
653:
127:
92:
825:
745:
695:
661:
122:
16:
Mongol invasions against
Eastern Xia, part of the Mongol conquest of China
768:. The conquest of all of China would not be complete until 1279 with the
681:
657:
97:
736:
672:
to conquer the kingdom. Eastern Xia was destroyed and Wannu executed.
877:. Vol. 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge:
715:
422:
372:
749:
711:
707:
699:
740:
703:
719:
57:
78:
Territories of
Eastern Xia annexed to the Mongol Empire
1130:
Phillips, Charles (2017-10-24). Grant, R. G. (ed.).
950:"Christians in Korea at the End of the 13th Century"
165:
831:
Genghis Khan: His
Conquests, His Empire, His Legacy
328:
1155:
1133:1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History
954:Hidden Treasures and Intercultural Encounters
694:. In late 1214, his army was defeated by the
314:
151:
698:, a vassal of the Mongols. The Jin capital,
952:. In Winkler, Dietmar W.; Tang, Li (eds.).
980:
321:
307:
158:
144:
1097:
1129:
904:
834:. Boston: Hachette Books. p. 146.
792:Genghis Khan and the Mongol War Machine
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1123:
1114:
1081:
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1042:
1033:
981:Pennington, Reina, ed. (2003).
974:
929:
875:The Cambridge History of China
782:
646:Mongol conquest of Eastern Xia
24:Mongol conquest of Eastern Xia
1:
905:Henthorn, William E. (1963).
775:
675:
1120:Henthorn, 1963, p. 100 n. 78
1090:Journal of Song-Yuan Studies
755:
739:dynasty which were invading
714:, he relocated to northeast
7:
908:Korea: The Mongol Invasions
725:
10:
1180:
1018:McLynn, 2015, p. 385 n. 60
948:Toepel, Alexander (2009).
879:Cambridge University Press
692:war with the Mongol Empire
679:
585:Hungary and Croatia (
68:Destruction of Eastern Xia
984:Amazons to Fighter Pilots
570:Poland and Bohemia (
537:
530:
511:
479:
421:
371:
350:
345:
340:
178:
103:
86:
36:
28:
23:
1164:Mongol conquest of China
1066:Henthorn, 1963, p. 74-77
1039:Henthorn, 1963, p. 6, 14
31:Mongol conquest of China
762:invasions against Korea
1078:Henthorn, 1963, p. 102
869:. In Franke, Herbert;
718:along the border with
104:Commanders and leaders
989:Westport, Connecticut
960:. pp. 279 n. 3.
789:Peers, Chris (2015).
1048:Toepel, 2009, p. 279
935:Henthorn, 1963, p. 6
881:. pp. 257–258.
331:Mongol invasions and
1030:Peers, 2015, p. 109
871:Twitchett, Denis C.
797:Pen and Sword Books
602:Bulgaria and Serbia
288:Bulgaria and Serbia
1092:(37): 43, n. 149.
958:LIT Verlag Münster
867:"The Chin dynasty"
1143:978-0-7858-3553-0
1002:978-0-313-32707-0
987:. Vol. A–Q.
967:978-3-643-50045-8
888:978-0-521-24331-5
841:978-0-306-82396-1
806:978-1-4738-5382-9
650:conquest of China
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978:
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915:. pp. 5–6.
913:Brill Publishers
902:
893:
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735:armies from the
648:was part of the
617:Byzantine Thrace
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799:. p. 105.
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770:Battle of Yamen
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728:
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642:
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512:Other invasions
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119:Alchidai (1233)
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54:Northeast China
44:1217, 1222–1233
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5:
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1136:. Book Sales.
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995:. p. 14.
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668:sent his son
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1083:
1062:
1053:
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1035:
983:
976:
953:
931:
907:
874:
830:
795:. Barnsley:
791:
784:
766:Song dynasty
759:
746:Genghis Khan
729:
696:Eastern Liao
685:
662:Puxian Wannu
645:
643:
607:Latin Empire
444:
395:Nizari state
352:Central Asia
205:Eastern Liao
204:
171:'s campaigns
123:Puxian Wannu
87:Belligerents
690:during its
688:Jin dynasty
682:Eastern Xia
666:Ögedei Khan
658:Eastern Xia
445:Eastern Xia
435:Western Xia
359:Qara Khitai
230:Kievan Rus'
188:Jin dynasty
169:Ögedei Khan
98:Eastern Xia
73:Territorial
56:, northern
911:. Leiden:
776:References
737:Later Liao
702:, fell to
676:Background
556:Durdzuketi
541:Kievan Rus
210:Khwarazmia
1108:1059-3152
1094:CiteSeerX
756:Aftermath
716:Manchuria
612:Lithuania
561:Circassia
423:East Asia
412:Palestine
380:Caucassus
373:West Asia
333:conquests
240:Sit River
1158:Category
873:(eds.).
865:(1978).
828:(2015).
764:and the
726:Conquest
712:Liaoning
708:Liaoyang
467:Sakhalin
385:Anatolia
364:Khwarezm
49:Location
29:Part of
700:Zhongdu
652:by the
627:Gazaria
551:Cumania
523:Siberia
492:Burma (
488:Vietnam
402:Baghdad
276:Hungary
268:Legnica
246:Kozelsk
225:Armenia
220:Georgia
198:Caizhou
193:Kaifeng
75:changes
1140:
1106:
1096:
999:
964:
919:
885:
838:
803:
750:Temüge
741:Goryeo
733:Khitan
704:Muqali
622:Serbia
591:Second
576:Second
566:Alania
532:Europe
498:Second
407:Levant
390:Persia
263:Poland
235:Ryazan
215:Goryeo
125:
115:(1233)
65:Result
720:Korea
670:Güyük
587:First
580:Third
572:First
518:India
494:First
472:Japan
462:Korea
457:Tibet
430:China
258:Tibet
113:Güyük
58:Korea
1138:ISBN
1104:ISSN
997:ISBN
962:ISBN
917:ISBN
883:ISBN
836:ISBN
801:ISBN
644:The
504:Java
450:Song
346:Asia
281:Mohi
251:Kiev
41:Date
440:Jin
1160::
1102:.
1071:^
1023:^
1011:^
991::
940:^
897:^
850:^
815:^
772:.
752:.
748:,
722:.
660:,
589:,
578:,
574:,
496:,
1146:.
1110:.
1005:.
970:.
925:.
891:.
844:.
809:.
593:)
582:)
500:)
322:e
315:t
308:v
159:e
152:t
145:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
