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Siege of Kozelsk

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At that time the city was the capital of the Principality at the head of twelve-year-old Prince Vasily, grandson of Mstislav Svyatoslavich of Chernigov, who was killed at the Battle of Kalka in 1223. The city was well fortified: surrounded by ramparts built on them walls, but the Mongols had powerful
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Some of the forces led by Kadan and Storms passed over the Eastern route through the Ryazan land. The main forces led by Batu Khan passed through Dolgomost 30 km east of Smolensk, then entered the Chernigov Principality on the upper Gums, burned Vshchizh, but then abruptly turned to the
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Rashid-Eddin. The Book Of Chronicles. History Of The Mongols. Essay Rashid-Eddine. Introduction: About the Turkish and Mongolian tribes, Transl. from Persian, with introduction and notes by I. P. Berezina // Note the Empire. Architecture. society. 1858. T.
179:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 416: 524:(1237–1240) at the end of the Mongol campaign in northeastern Kievan Rus' (1237–1238). The Mongols laid a siege in the spring of 1238 and eventually conquered and destroyed the town of 147: 409: 670: 432: 402: 182:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The duration of the siege, according to various versions, could be affected by several factors in different combinations, including:
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The slush made impassable valleys of the rivers Zhizdra and into it Kozelsk Druguse and locked the Mongol army on the watershed.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The overall decline in the fighting capacity of the Mongol army after the first phase of the campaign.
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northeast, bypassing the Bryansk and Karachev, at the end of March 1238 went to the Kozelsk on the
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was one of the main events of the Western (Kipchak) March of the Mongols (1236–1242) and the
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Nikiforovsky chronicle. Nikiforovskiy chronicle. Vol. 35. Lithuanian-Belorussian Chronicles
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Gumilev L. N. From Rus to Russia. Part two. In Alliance with the Horde. 2. Facing East
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Civilian V. A. Memory. Roman-Gazeta, No. 16-17 (950-951). Goskomizdat, 1982
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Svechin Andrew. Question about apples and Apple trees mid XIII century
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Karamzin Nikolay Mikhailovich. History of the Russian state. Volume 3
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on 5 March 1238 after a two-week siege, the Mongols continued to
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The conquest of Russia by the Tatar-Mongols\\Interactive map
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a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
581:Kozelsk was appointed a place of gathering troops. 578:The slush turned the city into an island fortress. 662: 528:, one of the subsidiary princely centers of the 197:accompanying your translation by providing an 159:Click for important translation instructions. 146:expand this article with text translated from 671:Battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 563: 410: 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 417: 403: 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 663: 644:Vladimir Chivilikhin. Memory. Book two 398: 128: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 209:{{Translated|ru|Оборона Козельска}} 13: 676:Sieges involving the Mongol Empire 14: 712: 639:Diorama "defense of Kozelsk 1238" 634:Karganov V. End the Horde's reign 606:Nikiforovsky chronicle. Volume 35 379:the entire population of the city 249: 133: 23: 522:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 428:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 383:on the last day of the siege: 243:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 207:You may also add the template 1: 600: 535: 16:Siege in 1238 in Kievan Rus' 7: 691:13th century in Kievan Rus' 10: 717: 592:Duration of freeze-up. Map 564:Reasons for the long siege 171:Machine translation, like 681:Sieges of the Middle Ages 530:Principality of Chernigov 441: 373: 340: 321: 311:Principality of Chernigov 304: 257: 248: 240: 235: 148:the corresponding article 617: 585: 499:Batu's raid in Ruthenia 218:For more guidance, see 322:Commanders and leaders 220:Knowledge:Translation 191:copyright attribution 47:improve this article 540:Taking the city of 236:Defense Of Kozelsk 199:interlanguage link 66:"Siege of Kozelsk" 686:Conflicts in 1238 560:siege equipment. 513: 512: 393: 392: 300: 299: 294:Razing of Kozelsk 231: 230: 160: 156: 127: 126: 119: 101: 708: 518:siege of Kozelsk 436: 429: 419: 412: 405: 396: 395: 369: 365: 356: 352: 259: 258: 253: 233: 232: 210: 204: 177:Google Translate 158: 154: 137: 136: 129: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 27: 19: 716: 715: 711: 710: 709: 707: 706: 705: 661: 660: 620: 603: 588: 566: 538: 514: 509: 437: 427: 425: 423: 359: 346: 333: 291: 277: 227: 226: 225: 208: 202: 161: 155:(February 2018) 138: 134: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 714: 704: 703: 698: 696:1238 in Europe 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 619: 616: 615: 614: 611: 607: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 587: 584: 583: 582: 579: 576: 573: 565: 562: 537: 534: 511: 510: 508: 502: 496: 490: 484: 478: 472: 466: 460: 454: 451:Voronezh River 448: 442: 439: 438: 422: 421: 414: 407: 399: 391: 390: 389: 388: 380: 376: 375: 371: 370: 357: 343: 342: 341:Units involved 338: 337: 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 313: 307: 306: 302: 301: 298: 297: 296: 295: 290: 289: 288:Mongol victory 285: 283: 279: 278: 273: 271: 267: 266: 265:March–May 1238 263: 255: 254: 246: 245: 238: 237: 229: 228: 224: 223: 216: 205: 183: 180: 169: 162: 143: 142: 141: 139: 132: 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 713: 702: 701:Kaluga Oblast 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 659: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 612: 608: 605: 604: 595: 593: 590: 589: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570: 569: 561: 557: 555: 554:Zhizdra River 549: 547: 543: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 434: 430: 420: 415: 413: 408: 406: 401: 400: 397: 386: 385: 384: 381: 378: 377: 372: 367: 366: 358: 354: 353: 345: 344: 339: 336: 332: 329: 327:Prince Vasili 326: 325: 320: 317: 316:Mongol Empire 314: 312: 309: 308: 303: 293: 292: 287: 286: 284: 281: 280: 276: 272: 269: 268: 264: 261: 260: 256: 252: 247: 244: 239: 234: 221: 217: 214: 206: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 170: 167: 164: 163: 157: 151: 149: 144:You can help 140: 131: 130: 121: 118: 110: 107:December 2021 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 658: 567: 558: 550: 539: 517: 515: 507: (1240) 501: (1240) 495: (1239) 489: (1238) 486: 483: (1238) 477: (1238) 471: (1238) 465: (1238) 459: (1237) 453: (1237) 447: (1223) 382: 364:data missing 361: 351:data missing 348: 305:Belligerents 241:Part of the 195:edit summary 186: 153: 145: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 445:Kalka River 665:Categories 601:Literature 536:Background 150:in Russian 77:newspapers 493:Chernigov 481:Sit River 331:Batu Khan 213:talk page 34:does not 546:Novgorod 475:Vladimir 374:Strength 270:Location 189:provide 542:Torzhok 526:Kozelsk 487:Kozelsk 463:Kolomna 335:Subutai 275:Kozelsk 211:to the 193:in the 152:. 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 469:Moscow 457:Ryazan 282:Result 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  618:Links 586:Notes 368:] 360:[ 355:] 347:[ 173:DeepL 98:JSTOR 84:books 516:The 505:Kiev 433:list 387:4000 262:Date 187:must 185:You 166:View 70:news 38:any 36:cite 610:14. 175:or 49:by 667:: 556:. 532:. 435:) 431:( 418:e 411:t 404:v 222:. 215:. 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

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Knowledge:Translation
Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

Kozelsk
Principality of Chernigov
Mongol Empire
Batu Khan
Subutai
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