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Modern flat Earth beliefs

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2246:...he accepted the collection of Jewish law known as the Talmud as the ultimate authority on religious matters. Like many black Israelites and black Muslims, Cherry stigmatized Southern black culture, forbidding his followers to eat pork, drink heavily, or observe Christian holidays. He also separated himself from African American Christianity by forbidding pianos, public collections, emotional expression in worship, or speaking in tongues. ... Services began and ended with a prayer said while facing east ... Prophet Cherry's theology was strongly millenarian, black nationalist, and idiosyncratic. He emphasized strict adherence to the Ten Commandments, and his followers believed in a square Earth surrounded by three layers of heaven. He claimed that Jesus was black and would return in the year 2000 and raise all the saints who obeyed the Ten Commandments and the teachings of Prophet Cherry. Cherry denigrated white Jews as interlopers and frauds and vilified them for denying the divinity of Jesus. Prophet Cherry passed away in 1963 and was succeeded by his son Prince Benjamin F. Cherry. 67: 898: 1362: 162: 468: 1151:, Jeran Campanella, and other figures as "suspected controlled opposition shills," and last year in a radio interview he called the November conference a "shill-fest." Even the flat-Earth bureaucracy is suspect. At the end of the conference's second day, a panelist mentioned a plan to set up a nonprofit to carry on the work. This brought a rebuke from a woman in the audience. "You had me up until I heard the gentleman say, 'The reason we had to scramble to get the 7454: 990:. According to internet influencer Rob Skiba, "the ultimate motivation" of the (alleged) conspiracy of a round earth in space, "many of us have come to believe, is hiding God." Reading the Bible, "when you break down the text of what it represents, there's no way you can get a spinning heliocentric globe out of anything in the Bible." (According to author Alan Burdick, "in style and substance, the flat-Earth movement is a close cousin of creationism.") 1376: 1390: 2286: 955:(the phenomenon whereby ignorance in a given field makes people unable to recognize their own ignorance or lack of ability in that field); misunderstandings of simple observation; pseudoscientific practices which fail to separate reliable from unreliable conclusions; and a progressive divergence from reality that starts with a belief that conventional information sources and the government cannot be trusted. 1203:". Another group used lasers in an attempt to show a several-mile stretch of water is perfectly flat by measuring the distance between the water level and the laser beam along three vertical posts. They were unable to align the beam as they expected to because the surface of the still water was in fact bent by several feet over the distance measured; the experiment was dismissed as inconclusive. 45: 302:
It is, therefore, a reasonable proof that Earth is not a globe", as well as: "If the Earth were a globe, a small model globe would be the very best – because the truest – thing for the navigator to take to sea with him. But such a thing as that is not known: with such a toy as a guide, the mariner would wreck his ship, of a certainty! This is a proof that Earth is not a globe."
900: 904: 903: 899: 1183:. This experiment successfully demonstrated the curvature of the Earth via the disappearance over distance of boat-based and shore-based targets. IIG founder Jim Underdown reported that the flat Earth supporters in attendance immediately rejected the results, denying the validity of the demonstration after the fact, and the discussion degenerated into tangents about 905: 902: 547:, a correspondent from California, inherited part of Shenton's library from Shenton's wife; he incorporated and became president of the International Flat Earth Research Society of America and Covenant People's Church in California. Over the next three decades, under his leadership, the Flat Earth Society grew to a reported 3,500 members. 1113:, based on observations that the color of the oceans changes from image to image and that continents seem to be in different places. The publicly perpetuated image is kept up through a large-scale practice of "compartmentalization", according to which only a select number of individuals have knowledge about the truth. 1317:
In 2020, it was reported that based on polling by Datafolha, 7% of Brazilians believed in a flat Earth. A 2018 YouGov poll found that around 4% of the population of the United States believed in flat Earth, while the POLES 2021 Survey found around 10% of the United States population believed that the
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The second faction believes in an overarching conspiracy for knowledge suppression. Building upon the premise that knowledge is power, the flat Earth conspiracy argues that a shadowy group of "elites" control knowledge to remain in power. In their view, lying about the fundamental nature of the Earth
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The third faction believes that knowledge is personal and experiential. They are dismissive of knowledge that comes from authoritative sources, especially book knowledge. This faction would like to find out themselves whether the Earth truly is round or flat. Because they distrust book knowledge and
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attended the annual Flat Earth UK Convention on 27–29 April 2018 and noted disagreement on several views among believers in a flat Earth. To Marshall, one of the most telling moments at the convention was the "Flat Earth Addiction" test that was based on a checklist used to determine whether someone
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of March 19, 1878, Jasper says he would frequently cite the verse "I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth" and follow up by arguing: "So we are living on a four-cornered earth; then, my friends, will you tell me how in the name of God can an earth with four corners be round!" In
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and an archbishop. She repeated Rowbotham's experiments, generating some counter-experiments, but interest declined after the First World War. The Universal Zetetic Society "was revived under different names over the years—in 1956, 1972, and 2004". The movement gave rise to several books that argued
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s filmmakers spoke with several people who said that as a result of their flat Earth beliefs they had lost romantic partners and no longer spoke to many friends and family. One said he was tired of being told he was an idiot. The Facebook group Flat Earth Match is a dating site used by some to find
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and none believe humans have ever travelled there, they vary widely in their views of the universe. (Flat Earth International Conferences, organized by Robbie Davidson, are unaffiliated with the Flat Earth Society. According to Davidson, the "Earth is ... a stationary plane, with the sun, moon, and
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Historical accounts and spoken history tell us the Land part may have been square, all in one mass at one time, then as now, the magnetic north being the Center. Vast cataclysmic events and shaking no doubt broke the land apart, divided the Land to be our present continents or islands as they exist
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in 1885. He wrote: "There are rivers that flow for hundreds of miles towards the level of the sea without falling more than a few feet – notably, the Nile, which, in a thousand miles, falls but a foot. A level expanse of this extent is quite incompatible with the idea of the Earth's convexity.
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for a very long time to check if any flights traveled between continents in the Southern Hemisphere, which in his disc model would be much further apart than they are on the globe. He stated that he saw no such flights, and took this as evidence for the disc model. Caltech astrophysicist Hannalore
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have made it easy for individuals, famous or not, to spread disinformation and attract others to erroneous ideas. One of the topics that has flourished in this environment is that of the flat Earth. These sites have made it easier for like-minded theorists to connect with one another and mutually
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in 1928, he warned the world's press that it had sailed over the edge of the world. He offered a $ 5000 award ($ 98,590 in 2022 terms) for proving that the Earth is not flat, under his own conditions. Teaching a globular Earth was banned in the Zion schools, and the message was transmitted on his
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In Italy there are no centralised societies on flat Earth. However, since the 2010s, small groups of conspiracy theorists, who carry out meetings, started to emerge and to spread flat Earth theories. Among these are Calogero Greco, Albino Galuppini and Agostino Favari, who in 2018–2019 organised
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Calling themselves "planoterrestrialists", their aims were quite different from other flat Earth societies. They claimed a prevailing problem of the new technological age was the willingness of people to accept theories "on blind faith and to reject the evidence of their own senses." The parodic
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According to Charles K. Johnson, the membership of the group rose to 3,500 under his leadership but began to decline after a fire at his house in 1997 which destroyed all of the records and contacts of the society's members. Johnson's wife, who helped manage the membership database, died shortly
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attended another flat Earth conference at which a substantial number of people believed the Earth was an infinite plane, potentially with more continents beyond the purported circular ice wall of Antarctica. Members of the Flat Earth Society and other flat-Earthers claim that NASA and other
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Out of the necessity to explain photographs of the earth in space, the observations of astronauts, why all major institutions such as governments, media outlets, schools, scientists, and airlines assert that the world is a sphere, etc., modern flat-Earthers very commonly embrace some form of
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inspired Shenton to look into the Flat Earth Society, and he came to believe in its ideas. He believes that no one has provided proof that the world is not flat. This eventually led to the official relaunch of the society in October 2009, and the creation of a new website, featuring a public
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lecturer, to become president of the Flat Earth Society after attempts to convince Eden Thomas, a former chairman, to take on the role; but there is little evidence of any activity on his part until after Shenton's death, when he added most of Shenton's library to the archives of the
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analyzed the controversy over the dissertation. The dissertation, which had not been approved by the committee overseeing environmental studies theses, had been made public and denounced in 2017 by Hafedh Ateb, a founder of the Tunisian Astronomical Society, on his Facebook page.
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several speakers made reference to "shills" within the community, people purporting to espouse the theory but who in fact belong to some deep-state counterintelligence program aimed at making the movement seem laughable. In 2016, Dubay, of the "200 Proofs" video, called out
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YouTube had faced criticism for allowing the spread of misinformation and conspiracy theories through its platform. In 2019, YouTube stated that it was making changes in its software to reduce the distribution of videos based on conspiracy theories including flat Earth.
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Based on the speakers at the 2018 UK's Flat Earth UK Convention, believers in a flat Earth vary widely in their views. While most agree upon a disc-shaped Earth, some are convinced the Earth is diamond-shaped. Furthermore, while most believers do not believe in
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and avoiding marginalization of flat Earthers. They pointed out that people who distrust all of science, including truths about vaccines, evolution, and climate change, would make poorly informed-decisions, and that people who do not exercise the skill of
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analysed the modern belief in a flat Earth, and concluded that, despite what most people think about the subject, the believers are being sincere in their belief that the Earth is flat, and are not "just saying that to wind us up". He stated that:
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can be easily manipulated. They also pointed out that some believers were motivated to spread false ideas, and that because they are unconstrained by facts they can mutate and become less harmless than a mere belief about the shape of the Earth.
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government agencies conspire to fabricate evidence that the Earth is spherical. According to the most widely spread version of current flat-Earth theory, NASA is guarding the Antarctic ice wall that surrounds Earth. Flat-Earthers argue that NASA
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Many ancient cultures may have believed that the Earth, Sun, Moon, stars, and planets were flat as they can sometimes appear so on a local level. The Greeks deduced that they were instead a sphere, and that became the scientific consensus.
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romantic partners who share these beliefs. Experts pointed out that after social ties to people outside the flat Earth community are lost, one consequence of abandoning the flat Earth belief would be loss of all remaining relationships.
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the same article he argued: "if the earth is like others say, who hold a different theory, peopled on the other side, those people would be obliged to walk on the ground with their feet upward like flies on the ceiling of a room".
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Caltech physicist Spiros Michaelakis stated that instead of denigrating flat Earthers, scientists should do a better job of teaching scientific facts. Various scientific and medical experts in the documentary supported improving
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In November 2017 "more than five hundred people ... paid as much as $ 249 each to attend "the first-ever Flat Earth Conference", in a suburb of Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. According to a 2018 YouGov opinion poll, "just 66% of
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In the end that is the core malfunction of the flat-earthers, and the modern populist rejection of expertise in general. It is a horrifically simplistic view of the world that ignores (partly out of ignorance, and partly out of
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His primary aim was to reach children before they were convinced about a spherical Earth. Despite plenty of publicity, the space race eroded Shenton's support in Britain until 1967, when he started to gain attention during the
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in an attempt to show the Earth was not rotating. Instead, they detected the actual 15-degree-per-hour rotation of the Earth, a measurement they dismissed as corrupted by the device somehow picking up the rotation of the
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mathematical proof, this faction believes that the Earth is flat because their observations and lived experiences make it appear as if we live on a flat surface. This faction frames flat-Earth arguments as experimental.
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After Hughes' death, his public relations representative Darren Shuster stated that Hughes "didn't believe in flat Earth" and that it was "a PR stunt" to get publicity, while Michael Linn, who worked on the documentary
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Barrie, Scott (Director); Marsh, Robert (Narrator) (2005). In search of the edge : an inquiry into the shape of the earth and the disappearance of Andrea Barns (DVD). Toronto, Ontario: Pancake Productions.
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According to some flat Earthers, the Flat Earth Society is a government-controlled organization whose true purpose is to make ridiculous claims about flat Earth and therefore discredit the flat Earth movement.
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Iris Taylor as its president. Burns created an installation entitled the Museum of the Flat Earth, which included some artefacts from the 1970 group. It was exhibited in 2016 at the Flat Earth Outpost Café in
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The Flat Earth Society's most recent planet model is that humanity lives on a disc, with the North Pole at its centre and a 150-foot-high (46 m) wall of ice, Antarctica, at the outer edge. The resulting
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created the International Flat Earth Research Society, better known as the "Flat Earth Society", as a successor to the Universal Zetetic Society, running it as "organising secretary" from his home in
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that the Earth was generally believed to be flat until a few hundred years ago, Earth's sphericity has been widely accepted in the Western world (and universally by scholars) since at least the
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Some flat Earth believers, such as authors Zen Garcia and Edward Hendrie, cite the Christian Bible as evidence. Some critics of the flat Earth idea, such as astronomer Danny R. Faulkner, are
239:. Rowbotham also produced studies that purported to show that the effects of ships disappearing below the horizon could be explained by the laws of perspective in relation to the human eye. 6553: 3378: 1946: 1119:
The first faction subscribes to a faith-based conflict in which atheists use science to suppress the Christian faith. Their argument is that atheists use pseudo-science – evolution,
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followed two groups of American flat Earth believers who were attempting to gather first-hand empirical proof for that belief. One group from the YouTube show GlobeBusters used a
3561: 483:, England. Given Shenton's interest in alternative science and technology, the emphasis on religious arguments was less than in the predecessor society. This was just before the 209:, alongside our senses, supported the idea that the Earth was flat and immovable and this essential truth should not be set aside for a system based solely on human conjecture". 121:, flat Earth theories have been increasingly espoused and promoted by individuals unaffiliated with larger groups. Many believers make use of social media to spread their views. 5374: 4389: 1040:
as a way to maintain a counterfactual belief, by cherry-picking only supporting evidence, and dismissing any disconfirming evidence as part of the purported global conspiracy.
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When The Earth Was Flat: Remembering Leonard Cohen, Alden Nowlan, the Flat Earth Society, the King James monarchy hoax, the Montreal Story Tellers and other curious matters.
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and Patricia Steere, as well as astrophysicists and psychologists who attempt to explain the growing fad), professor of psychiatry Joe Pierre offers as explanations: the
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6 to US$ 10 over the course of his leadership. Johnson cited the Bible for his beliefs, and he saw scientists as pulling a hoax which would replace religion with science.
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stars inside a dome", while the Flat Earth Society promotes a model in which Earth is "a disk flying through space", and which Davidson finds "incredibly ridiculous".)
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Flat Earth groups of the modern era date from the middle of the 20th century; some adherents are serious and some are not. Those who are serious are often motivated by
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against flat Earth: "The idea of a spinning globe is only a conspiracy of error that Moses, Columbus, and FDR all fought..." His article was published in the magazine
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have occasionally performed tests to demonstrate the local curvature of the Earth. One of these, conducted by members of the Independent Investigations Group of the
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The Earth: Scripturally, Rationally, and Practically Described. A Geographical, Philosophical, and Educational Review, Nautical Guide, and General Student's Manual
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Research by Carlos Diaz Ruiz and Tomas Nilsson on the arguments that flat Earthers wield, shows three factions, each one subscribing to its own set of beliefs.
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magazine: "Without being a bigoted flat-earther, perceived the nuisance ... of fiddling about with globes ... in order to discover the South Seas."
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recorded at his death in 1900: "We hold to the doctrine that the Earth is flat ourselves and we regret exceedingly to learn that one of our members is dead."
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conspiracy theory. As Darryle Marble, a speaker at the Flat Earth Conference, told his audience, after watching hours of YouTube conspiracy videos on
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by Pancake Productions (a reference to the expression "as flat as a pancake"). In the accompanying study guide, Ferrari is outed as a "globularist", a
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were 3,000 miles (4,800 km) above Earth and that the "cosmos" was 3,100 miles (5,000 km) above the Earth. He also published a leaflet titled
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intention of the Society appeared in the writings of Ferrari, as he attributed everything from gender to racial inequality on the globularist and the
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The Flat Earth Society has a Twitter account, @FlatEarthOrg. This account shares information about their group and promotes flat Earth ideologies.
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was real unless she had gotten her own leg blown off. Flat Earth believers in the documentary also professed belief in conspiracy theories about
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in 1980. It goes on to state: "If it is a sphere, the surface of a large body of water must be curved. The Johnsons have checked the surfaces of
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They tend to not trust observations they have not made themselves, and often distrust or disagree with each other. Patricia Steere admitted in
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Valenzuela, S. (19 April 2019). History's most famous Flat Earth believers: Athletes, celebrities, and ancient Greeks. Retrieved 3 March 2020
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reinforce their beliefs. Social media has had a "levelling effect", in that experts have less sway in the public mind than they used to.
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satellite. The observable, contemporary scientific view of the Earth as a rotating spherical globe, which flat Earth believers contest.
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on 10 June 2018 was attended also by supporters of a flat Earth, and the encounter between the two groups was recorded by the
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In 2004, Daniel Shenton (not related to Samuel) resurrected the Flat Earth Society, basing it around a web-based discussion
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in confirmation of the Holy Scriptures, based on practical scientific investigation". The society published a magazine,
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established the Universal Zetetic Society in 1893, whose objective was "the propagation of knowledge related to Natural
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primes the population to believe a host of other conspiracies. This faction frames flat-Earth arguments as liberatory.
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are promoted by a number of organizations and individuals. The claims of modern flat Earth proponents are not based on
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In addition to these, it is their common belief that the United States has a plan to create in Europe a new America
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Fellow flat earthers are not exempt from distrust and belief that they may be in cahoots with round earthers. In
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gave rise to numerous YouTube videos purporting to show how the details of the eclipse prove the Earth is flat.
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today. One thing we know for sure about this world...the known inhabited world is Flat, Level, a Plain World.
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In 2017, "the Tunisian and Arab scientific and educational world" had a scandal when a Ph.D. student at the
8663: 8643: 8600: 7855: 7457: 7268: 7228: 7036: 6513: 6480: 6475: 6354: 6232: 5922: 5498: 5248: 4827: 4699: 4086:(2018). "A Doctoral Dissertation on a Geocentric Flat Earth: 'Zetetic' Astronomy at the University Level". 3222: 1606:"The role of conspiracy mentality in denial of science and susceptibility to viral deception about science" 1180: 972: 714:
for someone who believes the Earth is spherical. The real intent of the film, which was part-funded by the
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illustrated how flat Earth believers rely on poorly-verified claims. Mark Sargent claimed to have watched
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A popular 2020 YouTube debate about the Flat Earth concept, between science advocate and atheist activist
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Johnson issued many publications and handled all membership applications. The most famous publication was
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In search of the edge : an inquiry into the shape of the earth and the disappearance of Andrea Barns
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In 2013, part of this society broke away to form a new web-based group also featuring a forum and wiki.
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Johnson spent years examining the studies of flat- and round-Earth theories and proposed evidence of a
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theology: The earth is flat because the Bible says it is flat, regardless of what science tells us".
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to mean that the Earth is flat, although they did try to offer scientific explanations and evidence.
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Gerling-Dunsmore went to the site and immediately found flights that contradicted Sargent's claims.
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model. Ferrari even claimed to have nearly fallen off "the Edge" of the Earth at Brimstone Head on
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The proof Earth is flat lies in a filled bottle where, if placed horizontally, water never curves.
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Earth is flat. A 2019 YouGov survey found that around 3% of British people supported flat Earth.
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spirit and to wanting to participate at the May 2019 conference. However, Grillo did not appear.
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to the New York branch. Wallace repeated the Bedford Level experiment in 1870, correcting for
8423: 8408: 8301: 7933: 7872: 7867: 7760: 6872: 6728: 6391: 6096: 6091: 6030: 5996: 5812: 5654: 5516: 5486: 5326: 5106: 5100: 4667: 2893: 952: 607: 243: 221: 5752: 2262: 2084: 1653: 1083:, without the convention attendees realising the possibility of themselves being in a cult. 8413: 8373: 8044: 7955: 7850: 7643: 7572: 7314: 7309: 7199: 6937: 6791: 6733: 6700: 6485: 6123: 6086: 5863: 5716: 4878: 4535:
Lewis, D. (2016, January 28). The curious history of the International Flat Earth Society.
4135:"Logan Paul's satirical flat Earth doc gets to the heart of YouTube's recommendation issue" 3802: 3329: 1775: 1579: 1195: 838: 715: 580: 488: 348: 340: 8: 8658: 8509: 8343: 7653: 7273: 6324: 6001: 5858: 5853: 5578: 5416: 5154: 4793: 4671: 4184:
account, F. E. S. V. (15 March 2020). Flat Earth Society (@FlatEarthOrg). Retrieved from
2918: 1696:"These Coloradans say Earth is flat. And gravity's a hoax. Now, they're being persecuted" 1523: 1408: 1300: 1061: 987: 622: 401: 321: 156: 99: 30:
This article is about modern-day beliefs that the Earth is flat. For similar topics, see
4623:
The Greatest Lie on Earth (Expanded Edition): Proof That Our World Is Not a Moving Globe
4522:"These Coloradans say Earth is flat. And gravity's a hoax. Now they're being persecuted" 1881: 1858:
Hampden, John (1870): The Bedford Canal swindle detected & exposed. A. Bull, London.
8653: 8579: 8478: 8453: 8291: 8241: 8116: 7950: 7898: 7785: 7765: 7520: 7368: 7209: 6600: 6106: 4969: 4364: 4006:"'The sun hologram needs updating' This is how flat earthers explain the solar eclipse" 3902: 3706: 3701: 3281:"Inside Flat Earth International Conference, where everyone believes Earth isn't round" 1829: 1750: 1673: 1504: 1225: 1172: 1168: 1106: 688:; and was active until 1984. Its archives are held at the University of New Brunswick. 576: 544: 144: 7918: 6841: 6548: 4230:"Infamous Daredevil 'Mad' Mike Hughes Has Died in Homemade Rocket Crash in California" 3554:"The flat earth conspiracy is spreading around the globe. Does it hide a darker core?" 2604:"The flat-Earth conspiracy is spreading around the globe. Does it hide a darker core?" 2285: 2129: 451:
religion, taught the existence of a flat Earth "surrounded by three layers of heaven."
102:. Flat Earth beliefs are classified by experts in philosophy and physics as a form of 8541: 8514: 8443: 8111: 8099: 8051: 8007: 7913: 7555: 7545: 6912: 6882: 6470: 6328: 6259: 5991: 4888: 4722: 4626: 4606: 4576: 4562: 4324: 4290: 3841: 3081: 3062: 3052: 3022: 2334: 2235: 2090: 2017: 1936: 1677: 1625: 1484: 1305: 1110: 1037: 857: 798: 723: 551: 114: 4776: 4687:
USA Today: Fact check roundup: Debunking the flawed science behind flat Earth claims
3774:"The universe is an egg and the moon isn't real: notes from a Flat Earth conference" 2573: 8483: 8184: 8143: 8105: 8027: 7997: 7992: 7795: 7383: 7001: 6796: 6533: 6528: 6319: 6302: 6282: 6177: 5927: 4962: 4898: 4789: 4349: 3668: 3227: 3098: 3046: 2569: 2451: 1807: 1665: 1617: 1346: 943: 429: 366: 325: 170: 83: 4662: 3900:(2018). "Commentary: The Salton Sea Flat Earth Test: When Skeptics Meet Deniers". 3436:"Neil deGrasse Tyson Cites Celebrity Flat-Earthers To Make A Point About Politics" 2659: 8499: 8467: 8353: 8328: 8017: 7982: 7977: 7893: 7825: 7745: 7718: 7708: 7703: 7638: 7373: 7304: 7283: 7071: 7051: 6781: 6680: 6495: 5572: 5492: 5380: 5012: 4957: 4602: 3921: 3897: 2392: 2067: 1381: 1210: 918: 882: 693: 508: 428:, taken three feet (91 cm) above the waterline to prove his point. When the 259: 66: 5644: 1902: 1361: 8473: 8448: 8438: 8433: 8398: 8393: 8368: 8061: 8002: 7835: 7800: 7598: 7540: 7530: 7427: 7395: 7390: 6786: 6371: 6219: 5905: 5883: 5440: 4852: 4832: 4554: 4083: 3732: 3330:"Rapper B.o.B. Has Started a GoFundMe Campaign to Prove That the Earth Is Flat" 2043: 1395: 1237: 1163: 1051: 886: 831: 812: 795: 727: 681: 676:
Flat Earth Society of Canada was established on 8 November 1970 by philosopher
651: 642: 556: 504: 476: 421: 413: 352: 185:, writing under the pseudonym "Parallax". He later expanded this into the book 161: 103: 4106: 3956: 3872: 3636: 3583: 2509:. Lancaster, California: International Flat Earth Research Society. p. 2. 2178: 1669: 8637: 8562: 8358: 8189: 8133: 8012: 7960: 7908: 7755: 7693: 7688: 7550: 7535: 7497: 7319: 6690: 6455: 5958: 5192: 4842: 4837: 4328: 4294: 3845: 3199: 2550: 2531:. Lancaster, California: International Flat Earth Research Society. p. 1 2021: 1921: 1629: 1511:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1022: 618: 515: 496: 370: 217: 8549:
An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
6334: 4625:(10th Expanded ed.). Great Mountain Publishing (self-published brand). 3066: 2703: 2155: 1725:"Flat-Earthers are back: 'It's almost like the beginning of a new religion'" 1456:"The Flat-out Truth:Earth Orbits? Moon Landings? A Fraud! Says This Prophet" 8428: 8348: 8306: 8246: 8138: 8089: 7972: 7790: 7735: 7683: 7673: 7663: 7633: 7562: 7437: 7081: 6665: 6640: 6620: 6447: 6376: 6366: 6292: 6267: 6214: 6065: 5595: 5063: 5045: 4984: 4807: 3692: 3410:"The Short List of Famous People Who Think the Earth Is Flat (Yes, Really)" 2733: 2396: 1780: 1566:
more than half of Flat earthers (52%) consider themselves "very religious,"
1418: 1367: 1124: 878: 853: 820: 730:
by " to prove in convincing fashion, something everyone knew to be false."
704: 685: 646: 484: 444: 118: 5953: 3223:"Il terrapiattismo italiano in 10 punti (Italian flat Earth in 10 points)" 467: 291:
Theoretical Astronomy Examined and Exposed – Proving the Earth not a Globe
203:
The Inconsistency of Modern Astronomy and its Opposition to the Scriptures
8333: 8094: 7820: 7810: 7678: 7628: 7420: 6420: 6272: 5676: 5058: 4989: 4913: 4760: 4161:"Good news everyone, Logan Paul doesn't actually think the Earth is flat" 1093: 1026: 1018: 968: 870: 842: 816: 677: 579:. Johnson paid for these publications through annual member dues costing 499:
prove that it were spherical? It is just the same for those satellites."
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and are contrary to over two millennia of scientific consensus based on
8573: 8403: 8383: 8378: 8266: 8261: 8236: 8231: 8121: 8056: 7987: 7862: 7830: 7770: 7567: 7410: 7238: 7233: 6705: 6277: 5878: 5873: 5695: 5040: 4802: 4770: 4647: 3379:"Mark Zuckerberg Banning All Flat Earth Groups from Facebook Is A Hoax" 2484:. Lancaster, CA: International Flat Earth Research Society. p. 2. 1621: 1245: 1176: 1010: 960: 892: 801: 780: 742:
re-created the Flat Earth Society of Canada as an art project with her
711: 565: 561: 436: 190: 130: 87: 55: 4691: 4442:"Which science-based conspiracy theories do Britons believe? | YouGov" 2791: 1047:
and attempt to explain away the Bible's supposed flat Earth language.
921:, the availability of communications technology and social media like 8458: 8276: 8226: 8194: 8169: 8034: 7840: 7815: 7780: 7582: 7525: 7415: 7255: 7148: 6758: 6610: 5068: 4893: 4822: 4812: 3160: 2393:"Documenting the Existence of 'The International Flat Earth Society'" 1200: 834: 827: 784: 743: 739: 425: 286: 247: 3611:"Behind the Curve a fascinating study of reality-challenged beliefs" 8216: 7775: 7750: 7698: 7658: 7577: 6864: 4920: 4817: 4598: 4185: 3493:"YouTube says it will crack down on recommending conspiracy videos" 1375: 1120: 1021:
people; some said dinosaurs and evolution were also fake, and that
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DAWSON, DURRELL; PILGRIM, EVA; McCARTHY, KELLY (25 January 2018).
3253:[BEPPE GRILLO: "I'LL PARTICIPATE FLAT EARTH CONFERENCE"]. 3123: 1900: 1389: 1248:
released a satirical documentary film about the flat Earth called
873:
firmly believe" that the earth is round, with celebrities (rapper
8363: 8296: 8206: 8159: 8126: 5963: 5949: 5197: 5017: 4847: 4317:"Death of rocket man 'Mad Mike' Hughes ends years of close calls" 2264:"So now we know: The Earth is not only flat—it's motionless, too" 1413: 1229: 1156: 930: 922: 910: 761: 598:
The Flat Earth Society recruited members by speaking against the
492: 91: 8463: 7466: 1481:
How to think about weird things: critical thinking for a new age
606:. Much of the society's literature in its early days focused on 8271: 7204: 6128: 947:(2018) (which follows prominent modern flat-Earthers including 874: 765: 511:, adding, "It's a deception of the public and it isn't right". 374: 54:
have been co-opted as images of the flat Earth model depicting
4283:"Mike Hughes, 64, D.I.Y. Daredevil, Is Killed in Rocket Crash" 703:
Ferrari was interviewed as an "expert" in the 1990 flat Earth
7845: 7378: 7076: 4765: 2951:"Museum of the Flat Earth opens on (where else?) Fogo Island" 2069:
Theoretical astronomy examined and exposed, by 'Common sense'
830:
conspiracy. They reject the past existence of dinosaurs, the
480: 378: 336: 206: 44: 3926:"The Salton Sea Flat Earth Test: When Skeptics Meet Deniers" 1164:
Social and experimental activities of skeptics and believers
455: 169:
Modern flat Earth belief originated with the English writer
4032:"What do flat Earthers think about Monday's solar eclipse?" 3982: 3045:
Barrie, Scott (Director); Marsh, Robert (Narrator) (2005).
2148:"Scientific Creationism, Geocentricity, and the Flat Earth" 1080: 769: 657: 603: 278:
Other notable flat Earthers from this time period include:
198: 856:
showed interest in the group, admitting to admiring their
266:, Edward Haughton, senior moderator in natural science in 4416:"Conspiracy vs. Science: A Survey of U.S. Public Beliefs" 3764: 3762: 2228:
Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America
1066: 588: 460:"Flat Earth Society" redirects here. For other uses, see 194: 4652: 4617:
Arguments based on Christian Bible and related writings.
3834:"Is the Earth flat? Meet the people questioning science" 3515: 2973:"Dr. Ferrari and the Flat Earth Society by Alden Nowlan" 2330:
The Mytholgy of God: Why and how religion harms humanity
173:(1816–1884). Based on conclusions derived from his 1838 3304:"Most flat earthers consider themselves very religious" 2913: 2911: 2864: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1550:"Most flat earthers consider themselves very religious" 72:
Twenty-two images of the Earth taken from space by the
4657: 3873:"200 Proofs Earth is Not a Spinning Ball (Video Book)" 3759: 3251:"BEPPE GRILLO: "VADO AL CONGRESSO DEI TERRAPIATTISTI"" 297:. He later emigrated to Baltimore, where he published 3278: 1278:
Rocketman: Mad Mike's Mission to Prove the Flat-Earth
1155:,' " she said. "In my research, I found out that's a 2996:"Feminism and education in a Flat Earth perspective" 2908: 2771:"Relaunch of the Flat Earth Society (press release)" 2555:"Antievolution and Creationism in the United States" 1988: 1907:(Third ed.). London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. 1357: 1321: 1283: 893:
Sociological explanations for counterfactual beliefs
289:, was a supporter of Rowbotham. Carpenter published 27:
Modern-day beliefs concerning the shape of the Earth
6162: 3274: 3272: 2749:"Ingenious 'Flat Earth' Theory Revealed In Old Map" 1404:
Empirical evidence for the spherical shape of Earth
638:thereafter. Johnson himself died on 19 March 2001. 4197: 220:in public debates with leading scientists such as 4390:"Do you believe that the world is round or flat?" 4108:Flat Earth: To The Edge And Back (Official Movie) 3664:"What does it take to believe the world is flat?" 3356:"Why athletes are drawn to the flat earth theory" 2356:"Six "flood" arguments creationists can't answer" 1652:Diaz Ruiz, Carlos; Nilsson, Tomas (16 May 2022). 8635: 3484: 3269: 2878: 2445: 2086:One Hundred Proofs that the Earth is Not a Globe 1916: 1914: 1651: 1603: 1541: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 150: 2919:"Series No. 2 The Flat Earth Society of Canada" 2504:"Flat Earth News: News of the World's Children" 2256: 2254: 58:as an ice wall surrounding a disk-shaped Earth. 4620: 3347: 3051:(DVD). Toronto, Ontario: Pancake Productions. 3040: 3038: 2840:"The Flat Earth Society – Membership Register" 2814:"Why celebs are joining the flat earth debate" 2422:"Charles Johnson, 76, Proponent of Flat Earth" 2415: 2413: 256:Earth: a Monthly Magazine of Sense and Science 7507:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience 7482: 5181: 4947: 4707: 4658:The International Flat Earth Research Society 3295: 2653: 2219: 2041: 1911: 1604:Landrum, Asheley R.; Olshansky, Alex (2019). 1474: 1472: 1440: 1280:, said that Hughes' belief appeared genuine. 412:sect that established a utopian community in 7139: 4314: 3523:"How YouTube converted people to flat Earth" 2251: 1478: 997:that she wouldn't believe an event like the 986:Conspiracy belief is often intertwined with 538:– Flyer written by Charles K. Johnson, 1984. 4573:Flat Earth: The History of an Infamous Idea 4513:Flat Earth: the History of an infamous idea 3551: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3035: 2726: 2410: 2144:, n. 17 (November 1, 1887), p. 7. Cited in 2089:. Baltimore: William Carpenter – via 1901:Parallax (Samuel Birley Rowbotham) (1881). 1822:"The Form of the Earth—A Shock of Opinions" 1515: 299:One Hundred Proofs the Earth is Not a Globe 7489: 7475: 5694: 4714: 4700: 4592: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 2729:"The Earth is flat? What planet is he on?" 2621: 2495: 2197:"$ 5,000 for Proving the Earth is a Globe" 2145: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1469: 863: 656:collection of flat Earth literature and a 389:, advanced the same view: "You don't mean 8615:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience 8556:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science 4132: 3920: 3896: 3864: 3800: 3661: 3353: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2225: 2082: 2065: 1689: 1687: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1577: 1453: 1169:Organisations sceptical of fringe beliefs 495:; he responded: "Would sailing round the 456:International Flat Earth Research Society 347:and lectured on flat-Earth theory at the 5843: 4254: 4056: 3831: 3768: 3433: 3176: 2466: 2125: 1658:Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 1479:Schick, Theodore; Vaughn, Lewis (1995). 1244:In March 2019, social media personality 896: 621:called the group an example of "extreme 466: 373:encountered a group of flat-Earthers in 293:in eight parts from 1864 under the name 271:for a flat, stationary Earth, including 160: 8520:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union 5632: 4721: 4586: 4519: 4510: 4315:Wigglesworth, Alex (24 February 2020). 3737:"What the Flat-Earth Movement Tells Us" 3731: 3662:Humphries, Courtney (28 October 2017). 3545: 3490: 3141: 3016: 2993: 2892:. St. Thomas University. Archived from 2601: 2519: 2501: 2379: 2314: 2260: 2154:. Lock Haven University. Archived from 2121: 2113: 2007: 1982: 1968: 1962: 1867: 1794: 1718: 1716: 1693: 1429: 632: 14: 8636: 4362: 4255:Steadman, Otillia (24 February 2020). 4029: 4003: 3691: 3608: 3459: 3301: 2937: 2925:. UNB Archives and Special Collections 2472: 2419: 2353: 2176: 1748: 1684: 1636: 1547: 1521: 393:the world, it is impossible! You mean 235:In 1877, John Hampden produced a book 216:gained attention by successful use of 7470: 7345: 7188: 6574: 6161: 5980: 5842: 5693: 5631: 5180: 5091: 4946: 4742: 4695: 4548: 4280: 4115:from the original on 11 December 2021 4104: 3936:from the original on 24 February 2019 3796: 3794: 3655: 2722: 2720: 2634:National Center for Science Education 2549: 2520:Johnson, Charles K. (December 1978). 2502:Johnson, Charles K. (December 1978). 2360:National Center for Science Education 2327:Zyl, Derrick van (30 November 2017). 1920: 1879: 96:multiple confirming lines of evidence 4668:References to The Flat Earth Society 4595:Firmament: Vaulted Dome of the Earth 4469:Fabian Essays on Socialism (new ed.) 4465: 4158: 4082: 3983:"Real-time Worldwide Flight Traffic" 3697:"Flat-Earthery Will Get You Nowhere" 3385:. Business2community. Archived from 2948: 2627: 2491:from the original on 12 August 2014. 1904:Zetetic Astronomy: Earth Not a Globe 1722: 1713: 435:disappeared on an expedition to the 308:, an American slave turned prolific 237:A New Manual of Biblical Cosmography 6349:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 5003: 4663:The Modern Day Flat Earth Community 4353:, starting around 1 hour, 8 minutes 3327: 3321: 2953:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2890:New Brunswick Literary Encyclopedia 2630:"Flat Earth Society President Dies" 2473:Voliva, Wilbur Glenn (March 1979). 2326: 602:and all its agencies, particularly 462:Flat Earth Society (disambiguation) 443:Along with those who followed him, 50:Projections of the sphere like the 24: 8569:James Randi Educational Foundation 7107:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 4648:The Flat Earth Society (2004/2009) 4543: 4133:Alexander, Julia (22 March 2019). 4057:Guessoum, Nidhal (10 April 2017). 3803:"Are Flat-Earthers Being Serious?" 3801:Wolchover, Natalie (30 May 2017). 3791: 3564:from the original on 27 March 2021 3466:Science Focus – BBC Focus Magazine 3376: 3354:EARLYWINE, AARON (28 March 2017). 2717: 2290:Readable clippings in four parts: 2010:"Looking for Life on a Flat Earth" 1776:"Are Flat-Earthers Being Serious?" 1580:"Are Flat-Earthers Being Serious?" 1578:Wolchover, Natalie (30 May 2016). 1454:Schadwald, Robert J. (July 1980). 775:Among their claims, some include: 722:, was to promote schoolchildren's 568:without detecting any curvature." 351:in Chicago. His fame stretched to 193:. Rowbotham further held that the 25: 8685: 7496: 6749:Western-backed Iranian Revolution 6631:Finger-pinching conspiracy theory 6481:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry 4641: 4281:Ortiz, Aimee (23 February 2020). 3870: 3852:from the original on 8 March 2021 3491:Yurieff, Kaya (25 January 2019). 3434:Herreria, Carla (22 April 2017). 3407: 2788:"The Flat Earth Society Homepage" 2602:Picheta, Rob (18 November 2019). 2420:Martin, Douglas (25 March 2001). 1952:from the original on 21 May 2014. 1840:from the original on 11 July 2019 1483:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 197. 1284:Social consequences and responses 7966:Strauss–Howe generational theory 7944:Moon landing conspiracy theories 7741:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity 7453: 7452: 6208:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw 6145:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning 5511:South African Airways Flight 295 4476: 4459: 4434: 4408: 4382: 4356: 4342: 4308: 4274: 4248: 4222: 4210:from the original on 15 May 2022 4190: 4186:https://twitter.com/FlatEarthOrg 4178: 4152: 4126: 4098: 4076: 4030:Hickey, Brian (17 August 2017). 3682:around 30 minutes and 49 minutes 3552:Rob Picheta (18 November 2019). 3533:from the original on 6 June 2021 3503:from the original on 11 May 2021 3472:from the original on 31 May 2021 3328:LUI, KEVIN (26 September 2017). 2727:Adam, David (23 February 2010). 2522:"Sun is a light 32 miles across" 2475:"Is the Earth a Whirling Globe?" 2284: 2185:. New York: The Century Company. 1388: 1374: 1360: 1250:FLAT EARTH: To The Edge And Back 1185:Moon landing conspiracy theories 913:and flat-earther Nathan Thompson 850:leader of the Five Star Movement 447:(died 1963), the founder of the 65: 52:azimuthal equidistant projection 43: 8594:The Natural History of Quackery 8536:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 6792:Petrograd Military Organization 6315:International Jewish conspiracy 6163:Race, religion and/or ethnicity 5825:Denial of the 7 October attacks 5650:California drought manipulation 4520:Ambrose, Graham (7 July 2017). 4363:Brazil, Rachel (14 July 2020). 4059:"PhD thesis: The earth is flat" 4050: 4023: 4004:Martin, Sean (15 August 2017). 3997: 3975: 3954:starting at around 11 minutes. 3948: 3914: 3890: 3825: 3813:from the original on 8 May 2021 3747:from the original on 5 May 2018 3725: 3685: 3676: 3628: 3602: 3576: 3462:"The rise of the Flat Earthers" 3460:Sarner, Moya (30 August 2019). 3453: 3427: 3401: 3370: 3243: 3215: 3116: 3091: 3073: 3010: 2987: 2965: 2857: 2832: 2806: 2780: 2763: 2741: 2696: 2674: 2647: 2595: 2574:10.1146/annurev.anthro.26.1.263 2543: 2513: 2439: 2385: 2373: 2347: 2320: 2308: 2261:Gilmore, Eddy (26 March 1967). 2189: 2170: 2135: 2106: 2097: 2076: 2059: 2035: 1956: 1894: 1886:. The Riverside Press. p.  1873: 1861: 1852: 1814: 1800: 1788: 1768: 1749:Brazil, Rachel (14 July 2020). 1742: 1694:Ambrose, Graham (7 July 2017). 1522:Brazil, Rachel (14 July 2020). 1219:solar eclipse of 21 August 2017 1074:The British sceptical activist 232:and showing a spherical Earth. 177:, Rowbotham published the 1849 6741:Israel-related animal theories 4420:Carsey School of Public Policy 4159:Sung, Morgan (21 March 2019). 3832:Moshakis, Alex (27 May 2018). 3609:Timmer, John (17 March 2019). 3302:Nguyen, Hoang (2 April 2018). 3231:(in Italian). 29 November 2018 2704:"The Flat Earth Society forum" 2183:Sailing Alone Around the World 2146:Schadewald, Robert J. (1981). 1723:Dure, Beau (20 January 2016). 1610:Politics and the Life Sciences 1597: 1571: 1548:Nguyen, Hoang (2 April 2018). 1497: 1424:Category:Flat Earth proponents 1258: 1007:genetically modified organisms 471:Logo of the Flat Earth Society 13: 1: 6903:First Catilinarian conspiracy 5945:Ideology in incel communities 4653:The Flat Earth Society (2013) 4504: 4105:Logan, Paul (20 March 2019), 3634:starting around 27 minutes, 2994:Ferrari, Leo Charles (1975). 2949:Bird, Lindsay (20 May 2016). 2682:"Miedo a un planeta esférico" 2562:Annual Review of Anthropology 2226:Gallagher, Eugene V. (2006). 2203:. 19 May 2006. Archived from 2042:Wardlaw Scott, David (1901). 2008:Burdick, Alan (30 May 2018). 1312: 988:conservative Christian belief 720:National Film Board of Canada 666: 212:Rowbotham and followers like 151:19th and early 20th centuries 124: 8601:The Psychology of the Occult 7856:Traditional Chinese medicine 7731:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills 7588:Superseded scientific theory 7458:Category:Conspiracy theories 7346: 7269:Freeman on the land movement 7159:Maricopa County ballot audit 7117:"Vast right-wing conspiracy" 6575: 5544:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 4828:Global catastrophe scenarios 4743: 4365:"Fighting flat-Earth theory" 1751:"Fighting flat-Earth theory" 1524:"Fighting flat-Earth theory" 1340:, the first use of the term 1187:and alleged NASA cover-ups. 1181:National Geographic Explorer 613: 593:symbol of the United Nations 404:, who in 1906 took over the 343:, gave numerous lectures in 285:, a printer originally from 252:The Earth Not a Globe Review 7: 8212:Electronic voice phenomenon 8069:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator 7929:Chemtrail conspiracy theory 7433:Science by press conference 7406:Online youth radicalization 7325:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme 7012:CIA assistance to bin Laden 6655:(outside the United States) 5819:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 5765:Mozambican presidential jet 5505:United Air Lines Flight 553 5036:Interdimensional hypothesis 4732:List of conspiracy theories 4511:Garwood, Christine (2007). 3257:(in Italian). 29 April 2019 3019:Canadian Literary Landmarks 3000:McGill Journal of Education 2751:. LiveScience. 23 June 2011 2281:– via Newspapers.com. 2083:Carpenter, William (1885). 2066:Carpenter, William (1864). 1926:"Better and Flatter Earths" 1353: 889:) advocating for flatness. 837:, and the authority of the 733: 514:In 1969, Shenton persuaded 32:Flat Earth (disambiguation) 18:Modern flat Earth societies 10: 8690: 8608:The Ragged Edge of Science 8339:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff 8282:Pseudoscientific metrology 7806:Miracle Mineral Supplement 6717:Middle East / North Africa 6117:oral polio AIDS hypothesis 5981: 4682:3D Interactive Earth Globe 2658:. Lhup.edu. Archived from 2450:. Lhup.edu. Archived from 2232:Greenwood Publishing Group 1262: 1086: 1032:The scientific experts in 841:, claiming scientists are 815:, where the only value is 525:Science Fiction Foundation 520:Polytechnic of East London 459: 165:Rowbotham's flat Earth map 154: 128: 100:Earth is roughly spherical 29: 8528: 8492: 8319: 8222:Facilitated communication 8152: 8082: 7886: 7621: 7608: 7513: 7504: 7450: 7352: 7341: 7297: 7254: 7195: 7189: 7184: 6958: 6857: 6810: 6769: 6716: 6651: 6585: 6581: 6570: 6494: 6446: 6400: 6258: 6168: 6157: 5987: 5976: 5849: 5838: 5703: 5689: 5640: 5627: 5588: 5553: 5450: 5191: 5187: 5182:Deaths and disappearances 5176: 5047:Estimate of the Situation 4953: 4948:Astronomy and outer space 4942: 4866: 4753: 4749: 4738: 4729: 4677:Article on Daniel Shenton 4571:Christine Garwood (2007) 4488:Oxford English Dictionary 3203:(in Italian). 12 May 2019 3164:(in Italian). 11 May 2019 1670:10.1177/07439156221103852 1337:Oxford English Dictionary 794:photo at the core of the 768:, with an entry price of 671: 406:Christian Catholic Church 365:In 1898, during his solo 264:Trinitarian Bible Society 242:After Rowbotham's death, 205:, which argued that the " 8622:The Skeptic's Dictionary 8180:Biological transmutation 8100:Faster-than-light travel 8074:Enneagram of Personality 8040:Recovered-memory therapy 7924:9/11 conspiracy theories 7246:Shakespearean authorship 7224:Shadow government claims 7027:Election denial movement 6923:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet 5375:Diana, Princess of Wales 4926:Psychological projection 4909:Mass psychogenic illness 4466:Shaw, George B. (1908). 3017:Colombo, John R (1984). 2865:"The Flat Earth Society" 1935:. Wyndham Publications. 1883:The Discovery of America 1434: 1045:young Earth creationists 754: 527:he helped to establish. 275:by David Wardlaw Scott. 175:Bedford Level experiment 8587:The Demon-Haunted World 8505:Bourgeois pseudoscience 7939:COVID-19 misinformation 7878:Young blood transfusion 7649:Anthroposophic medicine 7363:Conspiracy Encyclopedia 7357:Argument from ignorance 7057:Philadelphia Experiment 6676:Avro Arrow cancellation 6501:Denial of mass killings 6183:COVID-19 and xenophobia 5667:Free energy suppression 4858:Urban legends and myths 4783:power behind the throne 4621:Edward Hendrie (2018). 3021:. Dundurn. p. 19. 2844:theflatearthsociety.org 2270:The Cincinnati Enquirer 2177:Slocum, Joshua (1900). 1933:Can You Speak Venusian? 1322:The term "flat-Earther" 1265:Mike Hughes (daredevil) 999:Boston Marathon bombing 864:Internet-era resurgence 792:supermassive black hole 575:a quarterly, four-page 397:the world. Impossible!" 8419:Corentin Louis Kervran 8287:Rapid prompting method 8175:Biodynamic agriculture 8165:Aquatic ape hypothesis 8023:Historical negationism 7726:Doctrine of signatures 7593:True-believer syndrome 7401:Historical negationism 6830:Operation Sledgehammer 6596:Cow vigilante violence 6288:during the Black Death 5475:Great Kantō earthquake 5345:GEC-Marconi scientists 5291:Martin Luther King Jr. 5054:Lake Michigan Triangle 5023:Black Knight satellite 4884:Communal reinforcement 4798:Political conspiracies 4472:. Ball. p. xviii. 3383:Business2community.com 2628:Cole, John R. (2001). 2446:Robert J. Schadewald. 1161: 1072: 914: 608:interpreting the Bible 543:Shenton died in 1971. 535: 472: 449:Black Hebrew Israelite 268:Trinity College Dublin 230:atmospheric refraction 166: 8424:The Light (newspaper) 8409:William Donald Kelley 8302:Voice stress analysis 7934:Climate change denial 7873:Wind turbine syndrome 7868:Vertebral subluxation 7761:Germ theory denialism 7129:Stab-in-the-back myth 6933:Clockwork Orange plot 6461:Bihar human sacrifice 6392:Stab-in-the-back myth 6215:German POWs post-WWII 6097:Germ theory denialism 6092:Electronic harassment 5813:Smolensk air disaster 5777:Oklahoma City bombing 5655:Climate change denial 5451:Accidents / disasters 5387:Nepalese royal family 4874:Attitude polarization 3705:. Amherst, New York: 2886:"Leo Charles Ferrari" 2166:– via lhup.edu. 2124:, p. 165), Randolph ( 1509:oceanservice.noaa.gov 1505:"Is the Earth round?" 1190:The 2018 documentary 1144: 1057: 953:Dunning-Kruger effect 908: 877:, basketball players 708:In Search of the Edge 645:. In the late 1990s, 530: 470: 244:Lady Elizabeth Blount 222:Alfred Russel Wallace 164: 117:. Through the use of 8649:Anti-intellectualism 8414:Robert F. Kennedy Jr 8374:Ignatius L. Donnelly 8045:Past life regression 7904:Arabian Judah theory 7851:Traditional medicine 7644:Alternative medicine 7573:Pathological science 7200:Dead Internet theory 6701:Daktari Ranch affair 6486:Trojan Horse scandal 5864:anti-gender movement 5844:Gender and sexuality 5801:Madrid train bombing 5747:Lufthansa Flight 615 5435:Sushant Singh Rajput 4975:Apollo Moon landings 4879:Cognitive dissonance 4587:Flat Earth believers 4537:Smithsonian Magazine 3695:(July–August 2020). 3128:Iris Taylor Research 3124:"Flat Earth Society" 2923:Leo C. Ferrari Fonds 2448:"The Flat-out Truth" 1880:Fiske, John (1892). 1430:Notes and references 1196:ring laser gyroscope 839:scientific community 760:several meetings in 716:Ontario Arts Council 633:Decline and relaunch 489:artificial satellite 375:Durban, South Africa 360:Semi-weekly Landmark 349:Columbian Exposition 341:justice of the peace 335:Joseph W. Holden of 92:scientific knowledge 8664:Religious practices 8644:Conspiracy theories 8510:Demarcation problem 8344:Brigitte Boisselier 7973:Hollow Earth theory 7956:Generational theory 7654:Applied kinesiology 7274:Redemption movement 7042:Georgia Guidestones 6325:Cultural Bolshevism 5964:Soy and masculinity 5634:Energy, environment 5538:EgyptAir Flight 990 5279:Lal Bahadur Shastri 5249:Subhas Chandra Bose 4723:Conspiracy theories 4672:Library of Congress 4593:Zen Garcia (2016). 2654:Donald E. Simanek. 2454:on 29 December 2017 2333:. Derrick van Zyl. 1784:. 16 December 2021. 1409:Figure of the Earth 1301:scientific literacy 1109:and fabricates its 1062:motivated reasoning 941:In the documentary 835:theory of evolution 779:NASA is similar to 738:Multi-media artist 623:Biblical-literalist 487:launched the first 440:WCBD radio station. 402:Wilbur Glenn Voliva 385:, President of the 157:Biblical literalism 115:conspiracy theories 8669:Modern geocentrism 8580:Skeptical Inquirer 8479:Paul Joseph Watson 8454:Hans Alfred Nieper 8292:Statement analysis 8242:Intelligent design 8117:Reactionless drive 7951:Conversion therapy 7899:Ancient astronauts 7786:Leaky gut syndrome 7766:HIV/AIDS denialism 7521:Cargo cult science 7369:Conspiracy fiction 7279:Sovereign citizens 7032:FBI secret society 7017:Clinton body count 6837:Gezi Park protests 6802:Ukraine bioweapons 6601:Greater Bangladesh 6343:Judeo-Masonic plot 6140:Water fluoridation 6107:HIV/AIDS denialism 5854:Alpha / beta males 5753:Widerøe Flight 933 5231:Władysław Sikorski 4970:Ancient astronauts 4561:Black Moss Press, 4549:Scientific sources 4287:The New York Times 4236:. 23 February 2020 4088:Skeptical Inquirer 3957:"Behind the Curve" 3903:Skeptical Inquirer 3707:Center for Inquiry 3702:Skeptical Inquirer 3637:"Behind the Curve" 3584:"Behind the Curve" 2896:on 2 February 2014 2662:on 28 January 2013 2426:The New York Times 2317:, pp. 220–225 2152:Skeptical Inquirer 1965:, pp. 155–159 1833:. 10 August 1871. 1830:The New York Times 1622:10.1017/pls.2019.9 1234:Ph.D. dissertation 1226:University of Sfax 1173:Center for Inquiry 915: 545:Charles K. Johnson 473: 400:From 1915 to 1942 387:Transvaal Republic 330:Brockport Democrat 167: 145:Hellenistic period 141:the popular belief 8631: 8630: 8542:Cults of Unreason 8515:Scientific method 8444:Ministry of Ayush 8389:Nicholas Gonzalez 8315: 8314: 8252:Law of attraction 8232:Flat Earth theory 8112:Quantum mysticism 8052:Scientific racism 8008:Pseudoarchaeology 7914:Conspiracy theory 7612:characterized as 7556:Pseudomathematics 7546:Pseudoarchaeology 7464: 7463: 7446: 7445: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7315:Birds Aren't Real 7180: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7002:Black helicopters 6913:Mano Negra affair 6883:Itavia Flight 870 6820:2016 coup attempt 6724:In the Arab world 6656: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6554:Serbs during WWII 6471:Great Replacement 6329:Jewish Bolshevism 6245:War against Islam 6224:Product labeling 6193:French Revolution 6153: 6152: 5992:5G misinformation 5972: 5971: 5834: 5833: 5789:advance knowledge 5771:Pan Am Flight 103 5685: 5684: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5567:Yemenite children 5297:Robert F. Kennedy 5273:Lee Harvey Oswald 5255:Johnny Stompanato 5172: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5125:Aztec, New Mexico 5028:Cryptoterrestrial 4938: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4889:Confirmation bias 4567:978-0-88753-439-3 4396:. 6 February 2018 4321:Los Angeles Times 4206:. 25 March 2018. 3924:(November 2018). 3770:Marshall, Michael 3713:on 3 October 2020 3389:on 19 August 2017 2975:. 3 December 2012 2820:. 5 February 2024 2340:978-0-620-49962-0 2241:978-0-313-05078-7 2091:Project Gutenberg 1490:978-1-55934-254-4 1306:critical thinking 1038:confirmation bias 906: 799:elliptical galaxy 724:critical thinking 314:The Richmond Whig 283:William Carpenter 226:Zetetic Astronomy 214:William Carpenter 187:Earth Not a Globe 183:Zetetic Astronomy 16:(Redirected from 8681: 8484:Andrew Wakefield 8185:Creation science 8144:Water-fueled car 8106:Perpetual motion 8028:Holocaust denial 7998:Nibiru cataclysm 7993:Nazi archaeology 7796:Macrobiotic diet 7619: 7618: 7491: 7484: 7477: 7468: 7467: 7456: 7455: 7384:pseudoskepticism 7343: 7342: 7252: 7251: 7186: 7185: 7137: 7136: 7022:Cultural Marxism 6654: 6583: 6582: 6572: 6571: 6372:Killing of Jesus 6320:Committee of 300 6303:Holocaust denial 6256: 6255: 6240:Tartarian Empire 6210: 6201: 6178:CERN ritual hoax 6173:Bhagwa Love Trap 6159: 6158: 6112:origins theories 5997:Anti-vaccination 5978: 5977: 5928:Transvestigation 5840: 5839: 5691: 5690: 5629: 5628: 5589:Body double hoax 5423:Alejandro Castro 5321:Pope John Paul I 5303:Salvador Allende 5237:Benito Mussolini 5189: 5188: 5178: 5177: 5131:Southern England 5089: 5088: 5032:Extraterrestrial 5001: 5000: 4963:Nibiru cataclysm 4944: 4943: 4899:Locus of control 4853:Secret societies 4751: 4750: 4740: 4739: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4693: 4692: 4637:Christian basis. 4636: 4616: 4529: 4516: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4360: 4354: 4350:Behind the Curve 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4201: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3898:Underdown, James 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3709:. 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Kennedy 5213:Louis Le Prince 5196: 5183: 5160: 5087: 5013:Alien abduction 4999: 4958:2012 phenomenon 4949: 4930: 4862: 4745: 4734: 4725: 4720: 4644: 4633: 4613: 4603:self-publishing 4589: 4551: 4546: 4544:Further reading 4526:The Denver Post 4507: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4422:. 21 April 2022 4414: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4204:The Independent 4196: 4195: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4131: 4127: 4118: 4116: 4103: 4099: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4036:Phillyvoice.com 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4002: 3998: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3919: 3915: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3799: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3767: 3760: 3750: 3748: 3733:Novella, Steven 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3550: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3377:Abbott, Erica. 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3193: 3192: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3154: 3153: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3078: 3074: 3059: 3044: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3015: 3011: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2947: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2725: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2684:. 19 March 2010 2680: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2626: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2557: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2529:Flat Earth News 2524: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2482:Flat Earth News 2477: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2418: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2352: 2348: 2341: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2309: 2283: 2276: 2274: 2259: 2252: 2242: 2224: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2201:Modern Mechanix 2195: 2194: 2190: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2140: 2136: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2081: 2077: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2006: 1989: 1980: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1949: 1943: 1928: 1919: 1912: 1899: 1895: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1789: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1721: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1700:The Denver Post 1692: 1685: 1650: 1637: 1602: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1576: 1572: 1559: 1557: 1546: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1520: 1516: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1491: 1477: 1470: 1458: 1452: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1394: 1387: 1382:Religion portal 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1344:was in 1934 in 1324: 1315: 1291: 1286: 1267: 1261: 1211:flightaware.com 1166: 1089: 1050:On 3 May 2018, 919:Information Age 897: 895: 883:Wilson Chandler 866: 790:The April 2019 757: 736: 694:spherical Earth 674: 669: 635: 616: 541: 537: 509:wide-angle lens 465: 458: 260:E. 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Bullinger 159: 153: 133: 127: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 70: 61: 60: 59: 48: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8687: 8677: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8618: 8611: 8604: 8597: 8590: 8583: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8559: 8552: 8545: 8538: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8496: 8494: 8493:Related topics 8490: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8474:Randolph Stone 8471: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8449:Theodor Morell 8446: 8441: 8439:Joseph Mercola 8436: 8434:Jenny McCarthy 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8399:Graham Hancock 8396: 8394:Goop (company) 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8369:Vernon Coleman 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8325: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8134:Teleportation‎ 8131: 8130: 8129: 8124: 8114: 8109: 8103: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8084: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8062:Melanin theory 8059: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8037: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8010: 8005: 8003:Parapsychology 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7953: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7890: 7888: 7887:Social science 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7859: 7858: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7836:Primal therapy 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7801:Magnet therapy 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7714:Detoxification 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7625: 7623: 7616: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7599:Voodoo Science 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7541:Fringe science 7533: 7528: 7523: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7494: 7493: 7486: 7479: 7471: 7462: 7461: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7428:Radicalization 7425: 7424: 7423: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7396:Fringe science 7393: 7391:Falsifiability 7388: 7387: 7386: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7359: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7289:Tax protesters 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7260: 7258: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7221: 7219:New chronology 7212: 7207: 7202: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7166: 7164:Stop the Steal 7161: 7156: 7151: 7145: 7143: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7098: 7093: 7092: 7091: 7084: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6964: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6867: 6861: 6859: 6858:Other European 6855: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6816: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6787:Golden billion 6784: 6779: 6777:Alaska payment 6773: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6743: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6659: 6657: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6615: 6614: 6613: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6589: 6587: 6579: 6578: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6407: 6405: 6403:Anti-Christian 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6345: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6322: 6312: 6311: 6310: 6308:Trivialization 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6253: 6252: 6250:White genocide 6247: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6222: 6220:Priory of Sion 6217: 6212: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6024:misinformation 6021: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6009: 5994: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5906:Lavender scare 5898: 5897: 5896: 5886: 5884:gay Nazis myth 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5759:KAL Flight 007 5756: 5750: 5744: 5735: 5729: 5726:Reichstag fire 5723: 5714: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5660:false theories 5652: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5606:Vladimir Putin 5603: 5598: 5596:Paul McCartney 5592: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5532:TWA Flight 800 5529: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5499:JAT Flight 367 5496: 5490: 5484: 5481:Lynmouth Flood 5478: 5472: 5463: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5399:Benazir Bhutto 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5315:Renny Ottolina 5312: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5261:Marilyn Monroe 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5219:Lord Kitchener 5216: 5210: 5207:Zachary Taylor 5203: 5201: 5185: 5184: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5097: 5095: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5043: 5038: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5007: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833:Hidden message 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4777:éminence grise 4773: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4747: 4746: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4719: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4643: 4642:External links 4640: 4639: 4638: 4632:978-1943056057 4631: 4618: 4611: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4569: 4555:Raymond Fraser 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4533: 4530: 4517: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4475: 4458: 4433: 4407: 4381: 4355: 4341: 4307: 4273: 4247: 4221: 4189: 4177: 4151: 4125: 4097: 4075: 4049: 4038:. Philly Voice 4022: 3996: 3974: 3947: 3922:Underdown, Jim 3913: 3889: 3863: 3824: 3790: 3772:(2 May 2018). 3758: 3735:(3 May 2018). 3724: 3684: 3675: 3654: 3627: 3601: 3575: 3544: 3514: 3483: 3452: 3426: 3400: 3369: 3346: 3320: 3294: 3268: 3242: 3214: 3175: 3140: 3115: 3103:Bullfrog Films 3090: 3072: 3057: 3034: 3028:978-0888820730 3027: 3009: 2986: 2964: 2936: 2907: 2877: 2856: 2831: 2805: 2794:on 8 July 2016 2779: 2762: 2740: 2716: 2695: 2673: 2646: 2620: 2594: 2583:on 5 June 2012 2551:Scott, Eugenie 2542: 2512: 2494: 2465: 2438: 2409: 2384: 2382:, pp. 320 2372: 2346: 2339: 2319: 2307: 2273:. p. 26–I 2250: 2240: 2234:. p. 73. 2218: 2188: 2169: 2134: 2105: 2096: 2075: 2058: 2034: 2014:The New Yorker 1987: 1967: 1955: 1941: 1922:Moore, Patrick 1910: 1893: 1872: 1860: 1851: 1813: 1799: 1787: 1767: 1741: 1712: 1683: 1635: 1616:(2): 193–209. 1596: 1570: 1540: 1514: 1496: 1489: 1468: 1463:Science Digest 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1396:Society portal 1385: 1371: 1355: 1352: 1328:flat-Earth-man 1323: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1285: 1282: 1263:Main article: 1260: 1257: 1165: 1162: 1100:Filmmakers of 1088: 1085: 1064:) to [ 1052:Steven Novella 894: 891: 887:Draymond Green 865: 862: 809: 808: 805: 788: 756: 753: 735: 732: 728:media literacy 682:Raymond Fraser 673: 670: 668: 665: 652:The Flat Earth 649:'s 1984 album 634: 631: 615: 612: 591:resembles the 557:Science Digest 529: 505:Apollo program 477:Samuel Shenton 457: 454: 453: 452: 441: 422:Lake Winnebago 398: 369:of the world, 363: 353:North Carolina 333: 318: 303: 152: 149: 129:Main article: 126: 123: 104:science denial 71: 64: 63: 62: 49: 42: 41: 40: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8686: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8598: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8564: 8563:Fortean Times 8560: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8551: 8550: 8546: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8527: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8359:Deepak Chopra 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322:pseudoscience 8318: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8190:Cryptozoology 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8151: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8090:Anti-gravity‎ 8088: 8087: 8085: 8081: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8053: 8050: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8014: 8013:Pseudohistory 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7961:Generationism 7959: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7919:5G conspiracy 7917: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7909:Catastrophism 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7756:FasciaBlaster 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7694:Correactology 7692: 7690: 7689:Chromotherapy 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7614:pseudoscience 7607: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7551:Pseudohistory 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7536:Fringe theory 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7503: 7499: 7498:Pseudoscience 7492: 7487: 7485: 7480: 7478: 7473: 7472: 7469: 7459: 7449: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7351: 7344: 7340: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7264:Admiralty law 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7205:NESARA/GESARA 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7187: 7183: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7141:2020 election 7138: 7130: 7126: 7125:POW/MIA issue 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7112:Trump–Ukraine 7110: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6997:Biden–Ukraine 6995: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6967:Barack Obama 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6960:United States 6957: 6949: 6948:Voting pencil 6946: 6944: 6943:Harold Wilson 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6691:Casa Matusita 6689: 6688: 6686: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6650: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6569: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6529:The Holocaust 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6456:Counter-jihad 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6439: 6438:Giuseppe Siri 6436: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6411:Anti-Catholic 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6283:Doctors' plot 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6080:United States 6077: 6073: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5959:Satanic panic 5957: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5894:United States 5892: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5841: 5837: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5630: 5626: 5612: 5611:Melania Trump 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5601:Avril Lavigne 5599: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5573:Elvis Presley 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5393:Yasser Arafat 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5369:Yitzhak Rabin 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5194: 5193:Assassination 5190: 5186: 5179: 5175: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5149:Alien autopsy 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5083:Project Serpo 5081: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4945: 4941: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4843:Pseudoscience 4841: 4839: 4838:Pseudohistory 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4808:Crisis actors 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4762: 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3874: 3871:Dubay, Eric. 3867: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3797: 3795: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3763: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3693:Branch, Glenn 3688: 3679: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3415: 3411: 3408:Heigl, Alex. 3404: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3357: 3350: 3335: 3331: 3324: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3282: 3275: 3273: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3202: 3201: 3200:Il Messaggero 3196: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3088:. OCLC 810945 3087: 3086:9781594582295 3083: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3058:9781594582295 3054: 3050: 3049: 3041: 3039: 3030: 3024: 3020: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2990: 2974: 2968: 2952: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2866: 2860: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2772: 2766: 2750: 2744: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2723: 2721: 2705: 2699: 2683: 2677: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2635: 2631: 2624: 2609: 2605: 2598: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2505: 2498: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2453: 2449: 2442: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2414: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2381: 2376: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2323: 2316: 2311: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2272: 2271: 2265: 2257: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2138: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2079: 2071: 2070: 2062: 2047: 2046: 2038: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1984: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1948: 1944: 1942:0-352-39776-4 1938: 1934: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1906: 1905: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1876: 1870:, p. 133 1869: 1864: 1855: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1823: 1817: 1811:7 April 1870. 1810: 1809: 1803: 1796: 1791: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1756: 1755:Physics World 1752: 1745: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1688: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1585: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1529: 1528:Physics World 1525: 1518: 1510: 1506: 1500: 1492: 1486: 1482: 1475: 1473: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1363: 1358: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1281: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1025:is a form of 1024: 1023:heliocentrism 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 973:Bilderbergers 970: 966: 962: 956: 954: 950: 946: 945: 939: 935: 932: 928: 924: 920: 912: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 861: 859: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 833: 829: 826: 822: 818: 814: 806: 803: 800: 797: 793: 789: 786: 782: 778: 777: 776: 773: 771: 767: 763: 752: 750: 745: 741: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 706: 701: 699: 695: 689: 687: 683: 679: 664: 661: 659: 654: 653: 648: 644: 639: 630: 626: 624: 620: 619:Eugenie Scott 611: 609: 605: 601: 600:US government 596: 594: 590: 584: 582: 578: 574: 569: 567: 563: 559: 558: 553: 548: 546: 540: 534: 528: 526: 521: 517: 516:Ellis Hillman 512: 510: 506: 500: 498: 497:Isle of Wight 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 469: 463: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371:Joshua Slocum 368: 364: 361: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 281: 280: 279: 276: 274: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218:pseudoscience 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 163: 158: 148: 146: 142: 137: 132: 122: 120: 116: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86:beliefs in a 85: 75: 68: 57: 53: 46: 37: 33: 19: 8620: 8613: 8606: 8599: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8561: 8554: 8547: 8540: 8429:Mike Lindell 8349:Rhonda Byrne 8320:Promoters of 8307:Water memory 8247:Laundry ball 8139:Tractor beam 8095:Cold fusion‎ 7791:Lunar effect 7736:Ear candling 7684:Chiropractic 7674:Bloodletting 7664:Bates method 7634:Aromatherapy 7597: 7563:Junk science 7438:Superstition 7361: 7217: / 7215:Phantom time 7154:"Pence Card" 7127: / 7121:Vietnam War 7086: 7047:Jade Helm 15 6988: / 6846: 6782:Dulles' Plan 6666:Andinia Plan 6641:Finland Plot 6627:South Korea 6621:Tallano gold 6617:Philippines 6448:Islamophobic 6401:Christian / 6377:Kalergi Plan 6367:Judeopolonia 6355:World War II 6347: 6333: 6327: / 6298:George Soros 6293:Epsilon Team 6268:Andinia Plan 6124:Lepers' plot 6078: / 6074: / 6066:turbo cancer 5952: / 5794:WTC collapse 5783:9/11 attacks 5739: 5732:Pearl Harbor 5718: 5709: 5524: 5517:Khamar-Daban 5487:Dyatlov Pass 5467: 5459:Mary Celeste 5458: 5357:Vince Foster 5243:Adolf Hitler 5107:Maury Island 5101:Dundy County 5073: 5064:Men in black 5046: 5034: / 5030: / 4985:Hollow Earth 4979: 4914:moral panics 4904:Manipulation 4796: / 4792: / 4775: 4622: 4594: 4572: 4558: 4536: 4525: 4515:. Macmillan. 4512: 4491:. Retrieved 4487: 4484:"Flat-Earth" 4478: 4468: 4461: 4449:. Retrieved 4446:yougov.co.uk 4445: 4436: 4424:. Retrieved 4419: 4410: 4398:. Retrieved 4393: 4384: 4372:. Retrieved 4368: 4358: 4348: 4344: 4332:. Retrieved 4320: 4310: 4298:. Retrieved 4286: 4276: 4264:. Retrieved 4260: 4250: 4238:. Retrieved 4234:ScienceAlert 4233: 4224: 4212:. Retrieved 4203: 4192: 4180: 4168:. Retrieved 4164: 4154: 4142:. Retrieved 4138: 4128: 4117:, retrieved 4107: 4100: 4091: 4087: 4078: 4066:. Retrieved 4062: 4052: 4040:. Retrieved 4035: 4025: 4013:. Retrieved 4009: 3999: 3986:. Retrieved 3977: 3965:. Retrieved 3960: 3950: 3938:. Retrieved 3929: 3916: 3907: 3901: 3892: 3880:. Retrieved 3876: 3866: 3854:. Retrieved 3838:The Observer 3837: 3827: 3815:. Retrieved 3807:Live Science 3806: 3783:16 September 3781:. Retrieved 3778:The Guardian 3777: 3749:. Retrieved 3740: 3727: 3715:. Retrieved 3711:the original 3700: 3687: 3678: 3667: 3657: 3645:. Retrieved 3640: 3630: 3618:. Retrieved 3615:Ars Technica 3614: 3604: 3592:. Retrieved 3587: 3578: 3566:. Retrieved 3557: 3547: 3535:. Retrieved 3526: 3517: 3505:. Retrieved 3496: 3486: 3474:. Retrieved 3465: 3455: 3443:. Retrieved 3439: 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3413: 3403: 3391:. Retrieved 3387:the original 3382: 3372: 3360:. Retrieved 3349: 3337:. Retrieved 3333: 3323: 3311:. Retrieved 3307: 3297: 3285:. Retrieved 3259:. Retrieved 3254: 3245: 3233:. Retrieved 3226: 3217: 3205:. Retrieved 3198: 3166:. Retrieved 3159: 3131:. Retrieved 3127: 3118: 3106:. Retrieved 3102: 3093: 3075: 3047: 3018: 3012: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2977:. Retrieved 2967: 2955:. Retrieved 2927:. Retrieved 2922: 2898:. Retrieved 2894:the original 2889: 2880: 2868:. Retrieved 2859: 2847:. Retrieved 2843: 2834: 2822:. Retrieved 2817: 2808: 2796:. Retrieved 2792:the original 2782: 2765: 2753:. Retrieved 2743: 2734:The Guardian 2732: 2707:. Retrieved 2698: 2686:. Retrieved 2676: 2664:. Retrieved 2660:the original 2649: 2637:. Retrieved 2623: 2611:. 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Retrieved 1527: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1480: 1462: 1419:Hollow Earth 1368:Earth portal 1345: 1342:flat-Earther 1341: 1335: 1332:flat-earther 1331: 1327: 1325: 1316: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1232:submitted a 1223: 1216: 1206: 1205: 1191: 1189: 1167: 1149:Mark Sargent 1145: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125:Revelation 7 1118: 1115: 1101: 1099: 1090: 1073: 1065: 1058: 1049: 1042: 1033: 1031: 994: 992: 985: 957: 949:Mark Sargent 942: 940: 936: 916: 879:Kyrie Irving 867: 854:Beppe Grillo 847: 821:George Soros 810: 774: 758: 737: 707: 705:mockumentary 702: 690: 686:Alden Nowlan 675: 662: 650: 647:Thomas Dolby 640: 636: 627: 617: 597: 585: 572: 570: 555: 549: 542: 536: 531: 513: 501: 485:Soviet Union 474: 445:Frank Cherry 431: 394: 390: 359: 355:, where the 329: 313: 298: 295:Common Sense 294: 290: 277: 272: 255: 251: 241: 236: 234: 225: 211: 202: 186: 182: 168: 139:Contrary to 138: 134: 119:social media 108: 82: 36: 8334:Del Bigtree 7821:Panchagavya 7811:Naturopathy 7679:Body memory 7629:Acupuncture 7514:Terminology 7421:hate speech 7007:CIA and JFK 6986:"Obamagate" 6971:citizenship 6873:German Plot 6421:Popish Plot 6387:Rothschilds 6273:Blood libel 6260:Antisemitic 6196: [ 6076:Philippines 5913:Recruitment 5698:allegations 5677:Red mercury 5561:Joan of Arc 5554:Other cases 5495:(1950s–60s) 5441:John McAfee 5411:Hugo Chávez 5363:Kurt Cobain 5351:Turgut Özal 5347:(1980s–90s) 5327:Airey Neave 5285:Harold Holt 5225:Tom Thomson 5143:Gulf Breeze 5137:Ilkley Moor 4990:Hollow Moon 4761:Antiscience 4754:Core topics 4605:platform). 4240:23 February 4094:(3): 12–14. 3988:11 February 3940:24 February 3910:(6): 14–15. 3741:TheNess.com 3568:17 November 3537:17 November 3507:17 November 3255:digitale.it 3006:(1): 77–81. 2568:: 263–289. 2431:27 December 2402:26 December 2277:15 February 2051:13 December 2045:Terra Firma 1584:LiveScience 1560:22 February 1270:Mike Hughes 1259:Mike Hughes 1107:manipulates 1094:outer space 1036:pointed to 1027:Sun worship 1019:transgender 977:Rothschilds 969:false flags 871:millennials 858:free speech 823:commands a 817:consumerism 787:are actors. 698:Fogo Island 678:Leo Ferrari 410:Pentecostal 383:Paul Kruger 357:Statesville 345:New England 339:, a former 306:John Jasper 273:Terra Firma 125:Background 8659:Flat Earth 8638:Categories 8574:Quackwatch 8404:David Icke 8384:Max Gerson 8379:Gaia, Inc. 8267:Numerology 8262:Lysenkoism 8257:Levitation 8237:Graphology 8122:Dean drive 8057:Aryan race 7988:Mediumship 7863:Trepanning 7831:Phrenology 7771:Homeopathy 7669:Biorhythms 7568:Paranormal 7411:Paranormal 7320:Li's field 7239:synarchism 7234:Illuminati 7229:Bilderberg 7101:Sandy Hook 7037:FEMA camps 6889:Lithuania 6734:Cairo fire 6706:Golpe Azul 6697:Venezuela 6662:Argentina 6514:Bangladesh 6476:Love jihad 6335:Żydokomuna 6278:Cohen Plan 6188:Freemasons 6051:Ivermectin 6041:Chemtrails 6036:Big Pharma 6012:Thiomersal 5879:gay agenda 5874:drag panic 5859:Anti-LGBTQ 5696:False flag 5339:Zia-ul-Haq 5333:Olof Palme 5155:Morristown 5119:Twin Falls 5075:Die Glocke 5041:Dulce Base 4995:Reptilians 4980:Flat Earth 4867:Psychology 4803:Conspiracy 4771:deep state 4505:References 4214:8 December 4084:Nazé, Yaël 3930:CSICOP.org 3856:17 January 3817:17 January 3476:17 January 3283:. ABC News 2979:7 February 2824:5 February 2755:9 February 2666:9 February 2587:8 December 2458:22 January 2211:9 February 1844:2 November 1589:17 October 1533:6 February 1313:Prevalence 1246:Logan Paul 1177:Salton Sea 1159:contract." 1157:Luciferian 1011:chemtrails 981:Illuminati 961:Sandy Hook 843:Freemasons 802:Messier 87 796:supergiant 785:astronauts 781:Disneyland 712:nonce word 667:By country 566:Salton Sea 562:Lake Tahoe 552:conspiracy 437:North Pole 191:Antarctica 155:See also: 131:Flat Earth 88:flat Earth 56:Antarctica 8654:Denialism 8529:Resources 8459:Mehmet Oz 8277:Polygraph 8227:Feng shui 8195:Dianetics 8170:Astrology 8035:Pseudolaw 7841:Radionics 7816:Palmistry 7781:Iridology 7583:Snake oil 7526:Charlatan 7416:Prejudice 7310:Bielefeld 7298:Satirical 7256:Pseudolaw 7149:Italygate 7088:incidents 7062:Pizzagate 6981:parentage 6893:Statesmen 6825:Ergenekon 6759:Pallywood 6729:10 agorot 6637:Thailand 6611:Jinnahpur 6607:Pakistan 6534:Holodomor 6524:Cambodian 6031:Aspartame 5940:GamerGate 5901:Homintern 5869:Chemicals 5719:Lusitania 5645:Agenda 21 5579:Jonestown 5569:(1948–54) 5417:Seth Rich 5309:Aldo Moro 5145:(1987–88) 5069:Nazi UFOs 4894:Denialism 4823:Espionage 4813:Deception 4334:13 August 4329:2165-1736 4300:13 August 4295:0362-4331 4266:13 August 4139:The Verge 4068:19 August 4063:Gulf News 4042:19 August 4015:19 August 3846:0029-7712 3445:19 August 3419:19 August 3393:19 August 3161:Adnkronos 2818:NZ Herald 2535:1 January 2162:21 August 2130:pp. 47–53 2112:Hatcher ( 2103:Rev. 7:1. 2022:0028-792X 1981:Garwood ( 1734:19 August 1705:19 August 1678:248934562 1630:0730-9384 1326:The term 1238:Yaël Nazé 1201:firmament 1175:, at the 1153:501(c)(3) 832:Darwinian 828:globalist 819:and that 783:and that 749:Shoal Bay 744:alter ego 740:Kay Burns 684:and poet 680:, writer 614:Criticism 475:In 1956, 426:Wisconsin 322:Brockport 287:Greenwich 248:Cosmogony 8217:Eugenics 8200:Auditing 7776:Humorism 7751:Fad diet 7699:Cryonics 7659:Ayurveda 7622:Medicine 7578:Quackery 7347:See also 7210:New Coke 7067:The Plan 6976:religion 6869:Ireland 6865:Euromyth 6848:Üst akıl 6797:Rasputin 6652:Americas 6576:Regional 6509:Armenian 6061:vaccines 6056:lab leak 6046:COVID-19 5918:Grooming 5200:theories 4921:Paranoia 4818:Dystopia 4794:Criminal 4744:Overview 4599:Lulu.com 4557:(2007). 4208:Archived 4165:Mashable 4113:archived 3934:Archived 3850:Archived 3811:Archived 3745:Archived 3743:. NESS. 3717:24 March 3620:13 April 3562:Archived 3531:Archived 3527:BBC News 3501:Archived 3470:Archived 3440:HuffPost 3067:81094526 2929:16 March 2900:16 March 2553:(1997). 2486:Archived 2365:24 April 1947:Archived 1924:(1972). 1835:Archived 1354:See also 1121:Big Bang 1079:is in a 1003:vaccines 927:Facebook 804:is fake. 734:Relaunch 564:and the 430:airship 418:Illinois 377:. Three 326:New York 310:preacher 179:pamphlet 111:religion 8364:Clonaid 8297:Ufology 8207:Dowsing 8160:Alchemy 8127:EMDrive 8083:Physics 7709:Cupping 7610:Topics 6990:Spygate 6919:Sweden 6755:Israel 6672:Canada 6544:Rwandan 6539:Nanjing 6519:Bosnian 6466:Eurabia 6426:Vatican 6416:Jesuits 6211:(1940s) 6129:Medbeds 5954:Gaylors 5950:Larries 5785:(2001) 5740:Liberty 5525:Estonia 5468:Titanic 5198:suicide 5113:Roswell 5018:Area 51 4848:Secrecy 4670:by the 4493:29 July 3967:31 July 3961:YouTube 3932:. 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Index

Modern flat Earth societies
Flat Earth (disambiguation)
Refer to caption
azimuthal equidistant projection
Antarctica
A modern model of the Earth's rotation
DSCOVR
Pseudoscientific
flat Earth
scientific knowledge
multiple confirming lines of evidence
Earth is roughly spherical
science denial
religion
conspiracy theories
social media
Flat Earth
the popular belief
Hellenistic period
Biblical literalism

Samuel Rowbotham
Bedford Level experiment
pamphlet
Antarctica
Sun
Moon
Bible
William Carpenter
pseudoscience

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