Modern display of the Confederate battle flag

356: 609: 1688:') and their central placement evokes the cross of St. Andrew of the Confederate Battle Flag. Vexillologist Steven A. Knowlton, an assistant professor and collection development librarian of the University Libraries of the University of Memphis, believes the relationship of the current Tennessee State Flag and the flags of the Confederacy is one of "pragmatic unity" with a "deeper symbolic recognition" linking it to the Confederacy. While there is no explicit evidence of any intention on the part of the designer to create a link, Knowlton believes many Tennesseans have perceived and continue to perceive a link, given the cultural and historical context. Christopher Ingraham of the Brookings Institution, citing Professor Knowlton, considers this a case of "plausible deniability" and that the flag is one of seven state flags visually continuing the legacy of the Confederacy. 821: 2279: 1923:"announced that it will cancel future Association-sponsored events in South Carolina if that state doesn't take action to remove the Confederate battle flag from atop its state capitol." The association said that "many coaches and student-athletes feel that an inhospitable environment is created by the display of the Confederate flag over the South Carolina state house", and its chair said, "there is no question that to a significant number of our constituents, the flag is a symbol of oppression." Display of the flag has prevented South Carolina from hosting any championship sporting events in which the sites are determined in advance. This NCAA ban on postseason championships in South Carolina was strictly enforced, with the exception of 2294: 30: 170: 158: 1554: 2724: 38: 2606:, called for the flag to be removed by the state legislature, saying that while the flag was "an integral part of our past, it does not represent the future" of South Carolina. "We are not going to allow this symbol to divide us any longer," she said. The legislature, scheduled to meet the following day for a budget session, must vote by a two-thirds majority to extend the debate to the flag issue and by two-thirds to remove the flag from statehouse grounds, although some lawmakers have questioned the legality of that provision. Haley said she would call for a special session if the legislature did not act. 182: 1848: 2249: 2344: 737: 1738: 2511: 2220: 2205: 451: 2830: 2235: 2191: 234: 733:. "I remember driving through swaths of Washington and Oregon and seeing a lot of Confederate flags", Benjamin explained to journalist Matthew Novak. "There are a lot of refugees from the South who seem attracted to Oregon not because they're racists, but because Oregon has a racial homogeneity and a conservatism and a gun culture that they really appreciate." The Pacific Northwest offers a cultural collision between the Confederate flag, other emblems of racism, and its new technological profit hubs. 2264: 1256:, a former freshman at the university. Harris pleaded guilty in June 2015 to a misdemeanor for using threat of force to intimidate African-American students and employees. U.S. District Judge Michael P. Mills sentenced Harris to six months in prison, followed by twelve months of supervision after release. A second student, Austin Reed Edenfield, 21, was sentenced to a year of probation in addition to 50 hours of community service. A third student has yet to be charged. 1113:...kidnapped the Dixie rebel flag, the Southern tradition and the heritage of the soldiers, you know, that's what it was about. We didn't want that to go to our fans or show the image like we agreed with any of the race stuff or any of the bad things." Two weeks later, after backlash from fans, they resumed using it, with Rossington stating on the band's website, "We know what the Dixie flag represents and its heritage; the Civil War was fought over States' rights." 905: 1573: 3048:. A police officer, Michael Peters, resigned after being suspended for flying a Confederate flag from his pickup truck at a "Love Trumps Hate" rally, three days after Trump's presidential win. Even though event organizers of rallies "...ask participants only to bring American flags to the rally, with no Confederate flags allowed", they continued to be seen at rallies. On July 6, 2017, a Confederate battle flag was waved to greet 4110:"The Confederate flag's meaning in the 1960s was logical and historically consistent with its meaning in the 1860s, as a symbol of opposition to the employment of federal authority to change the south's racial status quo. There could be no more fitting opposition than the Confederate battle flag. Although segregationists lost their battle and their cause was discredited, attitudes of white supremacy live on." 219:, which caused confusion during battle. Criticism of the first national flag led to the rise of the battle flag design, which was incorporated by the "Stainless Banner" and "Blood-Stained Banner". Both of these national designs also failed to gain traction in the South. The "Stainless Banner" was criticized for its excessive white design, creating fears that it could be mistaken for a 2692:, were arrested for removing or attempting to remove the flag as well as various other offenses stemming from the protests around the flagpole. The attempts to remove the flag were criticized by several South Carolina state legislators who supported the flag's removal because they said such actions could hurt their goal to have the flag permanently removed. 2047:, adopted April 19, 1952, features a field of grey and red, divided by a blue bend fimbriated in white and charged with white stars. It is also charged with a gold wreath and the words 'City of Montgomery' in white. The grey references the uniforms of Confederate soldiers and the rest the Confederate Battle Flag. 492:, the "most visible, active, and effective defender of the flag", "carried forward into the twenty-first century, virtually unchanged, the Lost Cause historical interpretations and ideological vision formulated at the turn of the twentieth." Coski wrote concerning "the flag wars of the late twentieth century": 1904:; Civil War re-enactors then raised a Confederate battle flag on a 30-foot pole on the front lawn of the Capitol next to a slightly taller monument honoring Confederate soldiers who died during the Civil War. State law prohibited the flag's removal from the State House grounds without additional legislation. 3003:. The dean of the cathedral, the Very Rev. Gary Hall, said the Charleston shooting was the catalyst for the planned removal, saying "It seemed to me that we couldn't, with credibility, address the race agenda if we were going to keep the windows in there." On September 6, 2017, the windows were removed. 1839:. To holders of SCV plates, the state mailed replacements without the emblem. The old design with the emblem was invalidated, and driving with such Virginia tags was made a misdemeanor similar to driving an unlicensed vehicle. However, in October 2015, an SCV legal team tried fighting the ban in court. 2779:

announced that it would no longer sell items with the Confederate flag on them. In a statement to the press, Walmart stated that "We never want to offend anyone with the products that we offer. We have taken steps to remove all items promoting the Confederate flag from our assortment – whether in our

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In none of these instances is the Confederate flag necessarily a long-standing or ubiquitous symbol of the movement or group known for either now or in the past openly displaying it. Both Southern Italian and Cork sports fans display other, most often local symbols, far more widely than they have the

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American culture is exported all over the world and as a result, noticeable display of the Confederate flag is not confined to North America. Various overseas groups, movements and communities make use of it, albeit sporadically in most instances. Much like in the United States, the flag is displayed

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The current Flag of Tennessee was designed by Colonel Lee Roy Reeves, an attorney and officer of the Tennessee National Guard. The flag was officially adopted in 1905, replacing the original post-Civil War state flag. Although the symbolism is reported as referencing only the State of Tennessee, its

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announced a new policy towards harassment and hateful content, to take effect on January 22, 2021, aimed to better protect marginalized users of the service. While the new policy is more strict, Twitch said this also includes a larger sliding scale of remedies or punishments to better deal with edge

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From the ... early 1950s, SCV officials defended the integrity of the battle flag against trivialization and against those who insisted that its display was unpatriotic or racist. SCV spokesmen reiterated the consistent argument that the South fought a legitimate war for independence, not a war

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As President Donald Trump spoke last week in Warsaw, Poland, cable news cameras panned across the raucous crowd bused in by the country's right-wing government to cheer him on...Amid the waving red-and-white Polish flags, a lone man ― over 4,000 miles from the U.S. South, from the land of Jim Crow,

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flying over the South Carolina Confederate Monument near the state house was not at half-staff, as South Carolina law prohibits alteration of the flag without the consent of two-thirds of the state legislature. The flagpole lacked a pulley system, and thus the flag could not be flown at half-staff,

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seal featuring the Confederate battle flag on it flies on the county courthouse grounds as well. The county has sought to remove the image of the flag from the seal. It appealed to the Tennessee Historical Commission for permission and this was granted in May 2022. That decision was challenged by a

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and other civil rights groups attacked the flag's continued presence at the state capitol. The NAACP maintained an official economic boycott of South Carolina for 15 years, citing the state's continued display of the battle flag, until the flag was eventually removed completely from the State House

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The flag changes in Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida coincided with the passage of formal Jim Crow segregation laws throughout the South. Four years before Mississippi incorporated a Confederate battle flag into its state flag, its constitutional convention passed pioneering provisions to 'reform'

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In a 2001 essay, "Old Times There Are Best Forgotten", Emory University professor Lucas Carpenter observed that "Contemporary Confederate sympathizers want free use of Confederate symbolism because they say it represents their 'heritage.' It does, of course, but it is heritage chiefly characterized

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In July 2020, over a month after the George Floyd incident, Quinnipiac released a poll showing that the majority of both Southerners and Americans in general now viewed the Confederate flag as a racist symbol rather than one of heritage, with 55% of Southerners associating the Confederate flag with

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poll, a plurality (38%) of those polled disapproved of displaying the flag in public places. In the same poll, a plurality (44%) of those asked viewed the flag as a symbol of racism, with 24% viewing it as exclusively racist and 20% viewing it as both racist and symbolic of pride in the region. 35%

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poll revealed that 30% of Americans had a "negative reaction" when "they saw the Confederate flag displayed". According to the same poll, 9% of Americans had a positive reaction. A majority (58%) did not react. Among black Americans, 41% had a negative reaction, 10% had a positive reaction, and 45%

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acknowledged that the shooting had catalyzed a broad movement, backed by both Republicans and Democrats, to remove the flag from official public display. "Blinded by hatred, failed to comprehend what Reverend Pinckney so well understood: the power of God's grace," Obama said. "By taking down that

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Following the Charleston shooting, many commentators questioned the continued display of the Confederate flag on the South Carolina State House grounds. Calls to remove the Confederate flag from the State House grounds, as well as debates over the context of its symbolic nature, were renewed after

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has sometimes raised the flag on a temporary flagpole at the capitol on July 10 to mark the anniversary of the flag's removal. This was permitted because the group applied for and got permission to hold an event on the Capitol grounds, the flag was never left unattended, and the temporary flagpole

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Another poll, administered by Economist / YouGov after racially motivated violence in Charlottesville in August 2017, showed that by a 5% margin – 43% to 38% – the Confederate Flag was viewed as a symbol of southern pride rather than racism. However, participants of color were 32% more likely than

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on July 5, 2015, the track announced fans can voluntarily exchange Confederate flags for American flags. On July 2, 2015, the NASCAR tracks issued a joint statement calling for fans to refrain from flying the Confederate flag at races, but many fans still continued the practice. On June 10, 2020,

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was adopted in 2001 to protest the decision of the state government that same year to change its flag to one with less prominent Confederate symbolism. The town flag is simply the former state flag of 1956-2001 defaced with the name of the town and year of its founding. The flag features a square

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The flag of Arkansas contains four blue stars within a diamond representing the four countries that historically controlled the territory; one of these stars represents the Confederate States of America. The design of the border around the white diamond evokes the saltire found on the Confederate

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passed a bill to remove the Confederate flag from the top of the State House dome by a majority vote of 36 to 7. The new bill specified that a more traditional version of the battle flag would be flown in front of the Capitol next to a monument honoring fallen Confederate soldiers. The bill also

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voted to suspend rules in order to debate over and vote on a bill to address the flag issue. On June 28, both houses passed a bill to abolish the state flag, remove the flag from public institutions within 15 days of its enactment, and create a nine-member commission to design a replacement that

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On December 15, 2020, the State of New York passed a law "to prohibit the sale or display of hate symbols in public buildings and public grounds including state and local fairs, unless serving an educational or historical purpose." The law defines hate symbols to "include, but not be limited to,

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is about a fictional high-tech international military organization where each member wears the flag of their home county on the sleeve of their Megaforce uniform. The character Dallas wears a confederate patch on his shoulder, the American flag is seen among the flags that other characters wear.

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It is no accident that Confederate symbols have been the mainstay of white supremacist organizations, from the Ku Klux Klan to the skinheads. They did not appropriate the Confederate battle flag simply because it was pretty. They picked it because it was the flag of a nation dedicated to their

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In a national survey in 2015 across all races, 57% of Americans believed that the Confederate flag represented Southern pride rather than racism. A similar poll in 2000 had a nearly identical result of 59%. However, poll results from only the South yielded a completely different result: 75% of

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political party extensively used Confederate symbols, including the battle flag, and it contributed to the flag's mid-20th-century re-popularization. According to historian John Coski, segregationists utilized Confederate symbols since both they and the Confederates had similar goals, that is,

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The Confederate flag is coming back to the S.C. State House, at least for one day...On Tuesday, members of the S.C. Secessionist Party will raise the rebel banner on a temporary pole in front of the Gervais Street steps...The 10 a.m. ceremony will mark the three-year anniversary of the flag's

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After the war ended, the symbol became a source of Southern pride and heritage, as well as a remembrance of Confederate soldiers who died in battle. But as racism and segregation gripped the nation in the century following, it became a divisive and violent emblem of the Ku Klux Klan and white

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The following year, amidst dwindling demands for the return of the 1956 design ("Battle Flag" version) and lesser opposing demands for the continued use of the new "Barnes'" design, the Georgia General Assembly redesigned the flag yet again; it adopted a "compromise" design using the 13-star

272:, is the most popular today and common in modern reproductions. Despite never having historically represented the Confederacy as a country nor been officially recognized as one of its flags, it is commonly referred to as "the Confederate Flag" and has become a widely recognized symbol of the 1815:, noting: "We are aware of the sensitivity of many of our citizens to the display of the Confederate flag. Whether the display of the Confederate flag on state-issued license plates represents sound public policy is not an issue presented to this Court in this case. That is an issue for our 2457:

confederate flag. For far-right groups outside of the U.S., the Confederate flag is only one of several flags prominently displayed, often alongside those of other historical imperial and/or fascist regimes associated with white supremacy, such as the flags of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy,

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The battle flag was never adopted by the Confederate Congress, never flew over any state capitols during the Confederacy, and was never officially used by Confederate veterans' groups. The flag probably would have been relegated to Civil War museums if it had not been resurrected by the

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In 2019, the permit of the South Carolina Secessionist Party was only valid from 6 to 8 AM, as a competing group, South Carolinians for Racial Justice, having requested it earlier than the Secessionists, had reserved the rest of the day specifically so that the flag could not be

891:, main team of Turin, town of the Savoy, the Italian Royal family, ndr) was not able to perpetrate its damage, to the point of colonizing the Belpaese football with the violence of fraud, thus distorting the development of what should be a fair competition between territories." 1371:

In the years after the end of the American Civil War, many former slave states that were members of the Confederacy adopted new state flags during the war. In their new flags' designs, motifs were used in the Confederacy's flags, such as the St. Andrew's cross. In the case of

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seal, displayed prominently in the Senate chambers, on its stationery, and throughout the Capitol. On October 19, 2015, the Senate agreed to change the seal to remove the Confederate battle flag. The new (2016) Senate seal has only the flags of the United States and Florida.

1945:, made an acceptance speech for a community service award in which he referred to the flag on the State House grounds as "that damn flag." This statement was also inspired by the actions of, as Spurrier said, "some clown" who waved the battle flag while being videotaped for 395:

of the United States. By the end of the war, the use of the Confederate flag in the military was relatively rare. In 1952, Destroyer Division 122 (known as the "Dixie Division" because its four commanders were from the South) was ordered to stop flying the Confederate flag.

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issued an executive order making the flag official, which it did in February 2001. After continued controversy, the decision was turned over to citizens of the state, who, on April 17, 2001, voted 2:1 to keep the Confederate Battle Flag a part of the current state flag.

887:, adds that stadium is the "place the first virulent and explicit opposition between North and South of the post-war period was made visible in a mass dimension" . For Napoli supporters, "Napoli is what it could have been if the robbery of Savoy sneaky team (aiming at 1683:

evoke the Confederate Battle Flag. The placement of the vertical bar at the fly of the field evokes the Third National Flag of the Confederacy. The language the designer used to describe the three central stars ('the indissoluble trinity', albeit regarding the three

620:, at sporting events, at Southern universities, and on public buildings. In their study of Confederate symbols in the contemporary Southern United States, the Southern political scientists James Michael Martinez, William Donald Richardson, and Ron McNinch-Su wrote: 2613:, which opposed the flag's removal. "Whatever the Legislature decides to do, we will accept it graciously." A number of prominent Republicans who had previously appeared to struggle with the issue immediately endorsed Haley's call to remove the flag, including 5705:

The House voted Thursday to ban the display of the Confederate flag on flagpoles at Veterans Administration cemeteries. The 265–159 vote would block (anyone) from flying the Confederate Battle Flag over mass graves, even on days that flag displays are

646:'. The Confederate flag, we are told, represents heritage, not hate. But why should we celebrate a heritage grounded in hate, a heritage whose self-avowed reason for existence was the exploitation and debasement of a sizeable segment of its population? 6900: 2558:, ordered the removal of the Confederate flag from a memorial on the state capitol grounds. A spokeswoman for Governor Robert Bentley told the Montgomery Advertiser on Wednesday that he did not want the flag to be a "distraction". Speaking with 2408:

is the most popular sport in Ireland, and the Cork team is called "The Rebels." In 2017, the Cork GAA president appealed to fans not to use such flags, and his successor in 2020 said they would in future be confiscated at Cork stadiums. While

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This contrasted with polling conducted Morning Consult and Politico right after the George Floyd incident, which showed nearly the opposite - 44 percent of saw the Confederate flag as symbol of Southern pride, and 36 percent saw it as racist.

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The first Confederate flag and five other nations that have had sovereignty over Texas (Spain, France, Mexico, Republic of Texas, United States) appear above one of the side entrances to the Capitol. They also appear on the reverse of the

1832:, the court ruled that license plates are governmental speech, so the government may decide what to have printed on them. Texas's refusal to issue flag-emblazoned license plates therefore didn't violate petitioners' right to free speech. 2035:, adopted December 1968, features a slightly modified city seal. The seal displays six historic flags that have flown over the city. One is the Third National Flag of the Confederacy, featuring the Confederate Battle Flag as the canton. 10129: 3121:

passed a bill in June 2020 to abolish the state flag, remove it from public institutions within 15 days of enactment, and create a nine-member commission to design a replacement that would exclude the battle flag and include the motto

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subculture of Sweden sometimes use the flags on their vehicles and clothing as a kitsch symbol to represent America, without political meanings, along with other American symbols such as cowboy hats, old American muscle cars and other

1759:, together with those of France, Spain, Great Britain, and the United States – all of them treated equally as "nations" that Florida was part of or governed by. The five flags "that have flown in Florida" were included on the official 1621:

prompted the removal of many Confederate symbols throughout the country, and in Mississippi, legislators attempted to revive a bill that would modify the state flag to eliminate its depiction of the battle flag. On June 27, 2020, the

1867:, according to Dr. Daniel Hollis, an appointed member of the centennial commission. Many historians point out that the flag's appearance likely had a more nefarious purpose: to symbolize Southern defiance in the face of a burgeoning 4274:

It's notable that when Ku Klux Klan members recently rallied in South Carolina, they carried both the battle flag and the Nazi swastika. The two flags in recent years have been commonly seen together at white supremacist groups and

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While some supporters of the flag's continued use claim that it is merely a symbol of Southern heritage and ancestry, or that it represents the cultural traditions that distinguish southern states from the United States at large,

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announced that he would modify the General Lee car that he purchased at auction by painting an American flag over the Confederate flag that had appeared on the car's roof since it was customized for the TV series in 1978. Actor

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were initially removed. However, Apple later announced that they were only targeting apps "that use the Confederate flag in offensive or mean-spirited ways" and working with developers who felt their apps were wrongly removed.

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are flown at Stone Mountain. In addition, the Stone Mountain Memorial Lawn "contains...thirteen terraces — one for each Confederate state.... Each terrace flies the flag that the state flew as member of the Confederacy."

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voted, by the required two-thirds majority, to remove the Confederate flag from display on the South Carolina State House grounds. Following 13 hours of debate and over 60 attempts to amend the bill, the vote in the

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racism compared to 36% who said the flag a symbol of Southern pride. Closely followed were Americans in general, 56% of whom said the flag was a symbol of racism, with 35% saying it was a symbol of southern pride.

5831:"Senate Bill S8298B signed by governor: An act to amend the public buildings law and the agriculture and markets law, in relation to prohibiting the state of New York from selling or displaying symbols of hate" 7917: 9234: 3303: 322:

did from 1956 until 2003. The 50th anniversary reunion at Gettysburg in 1913 was a turning point in obtaining national acceptance of the flag and other Confederate symbols. The flag appears prominently in

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announced that they would also be removing Confederate flag items from sale. Google also pulled Confederate flag merchandise from their shopping site. Smaller flag retailers are also ceasing to sell it.

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added discussion of the flag to its special-session agenda in a procedural vote that indicated broad bipartisan support to remove the flag from the Statehouse grounds. The motion carried by a unanimous

10154: 6837: 4048: 9913: 1893:, but not without some difficulty. On May 18, 2000, after the bill was modified to ensure that the height of the flag's new pole would be 30 feet (9 m), it was passed by a majority of 66 to 43. 1752:

features the Confederate battle flag's saltire in its design. Like Texas, the saltire on the coat of arms represents one of the five countries that have held sovereignty over part or all of Alabama.

2661:, the pastor and state senator who died in the attack, was draped in black cloth with a white rose atop it. Among the legislators speaking in favor of removing the flag was Republican State Senator 6333: 284:". Due to misconceptions of this design being the Confederacy's national flag, it is often incorrectly called the "Stars and Bars" after the original national design. The self-declared Confederate 5974:

The emblem has appeared in the Capitol before. ... But Wednesday was the first time that someone had managed to bring the flag into the building as an act of insurrection, according to historians.

5637: 3174: 3100: 9118: 3703: 10139: 5286: 3134:. The flag commission accepted submissions for a new design from the public and the winner was put to a referendum on November 3, 2020. Mississippi voters overwhelmingly approved the measure; 1437:

shall be a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white. The bars forming the cross shall be not less than six inches broad, and must extend diagonally across the flag from side to side. –

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by its brutal oppression of the enslaved and their 'free' descendants. The most important thing to know about the South is that until recently it was a region ruled by slavery and apartheid."

367:, several U.S. military units using Southern nicknames or composed largely of Southerners made the flag their unofficial emblem. Some soldiers carried Confederate flags into battle. After the 4513: 8503: 3324: 2158:

The Remington town council voted to remove the Confederate flag from its seal on July 20, 2020. Remington was perhaps the last town to remove the Confederate flag from its municipal emblem.

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in 1966, with Wright's Stars-and-Bars replaced by the battle flag. A 1988 joint legislative resolution specified that the flags be restored after imminent renovations, but in 1989 governor

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announced a decision to move three future baseball tournaments out of South Carolina citing miscommunications with the NAACP concerning the display of the Confederate flag in the state.

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signed the bill into law five days later after it passed the state Senate. On July 1, 2000, the flag was removed from atop the State House by two students (one white and one black) from

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In 2020, competing applications were received simultaneously. The State House Memorial Honor Guard flew the flag from 8 to 11:45 AM; the South Carolina Secessionist Party is defunct.

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and causing it to be easily soiled. The "Blood-Stained Banner", issued a little over a month before the Confederacy's surrender, was seldom used due to few flags being manufactured.

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television series, said he was "saddened" that Roof's murders could "cause one of the most beloved television shows in the history of the medium to suddenly be seen in this light."

1319:, "We always choose to focus on celebrating the things that unite us versus those that divide us. As such, we have changed the flag displays in our park to feature American flags." 417:

issued guidance in July that effectively forbade the display of the battle flag by all uniformed American military personnel and at all US military installations around the world.

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wore clothing with the flag until 1990. That year he was hospitalized, and vowed to never wear it again, after a black employee tending to him explained his feelings on the flag.

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supremacist groups. It was also the symbol of the States' Rights Democratic Party, or "Dixiecrats," that formed in 1948 to oppose civil-rights platforms of the Democratic Party.

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in Hamburg. While Trump expressed support for the removal of Confederate flags in 2015, racists, anti-government radicals, and states' rights activist believed that he offered

329:(1915), a highly successful and influential film which promotes eugenics. Woodrow Wilson made this the first ever film to air at the White House during his term as president. 2935:

Following the Charleston shooting, NASCAR supported Governor Haley's decision to remove the Confederate flag from the South Carolina State House. In addition, NASCAR chairman

1363:, several rioters carried Confederate battle flags. This was the first time in U.S. history where the Confederate flag entered the Capitol building in an act of insurrection. 922: 8472: 8039: 430:

opposition to efforts to "change the South's racial status quo". As a result, Coski stated that "There could be no more fitting opposition than the Confederate battle flag."

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stated, "We just had it in the beginning because we're Southern and that was our image back in the '70s and late '60s. But I think people through the years, people like the

5240: 4417: 8916: 8640: 8338:"Three Irish groups on US list of terrorists: The US State Department has named three Irish groups - the Continuity IRA, the Orange Volunteers, and the Red Hand Defenders" 6094: 5560: 10227: 9328: 8109: 6395: 3681: 1588:, leaving Mississippi without an official flag. The omission was not discovered until 1993 when a lawsuit filed by the NAACP regarding the flag was being reviewed by the 410:

soon followed suit, disallowing the exhibition of the Confederate battle flag in all public places on installations, ships, and aircraft. After the branch-specific bans,

8269: 8219: 5088: 4931: 2278: 7153: 3091:"Holly Hill Town Council asked the Confederate groups in April not to erect the display along U.S. 176. Mayor William Johnson said he was disappointed by the display." 654:

since the early 1990s, such as the effort that led to the replacement of Georgia's flag in 2001. Supporters have labeled attempts to display the flag as an exercise of

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To conserve material, the ANV changed Miles' design from a rectangle to a square for the battle flag. The rectangular version, similar to the battle flag used by the

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cases, such as temporarily blocking one's channel for a short time rather than a full ban. The new policy includes a ban on imagery containing the Confederate flag.

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During the "memorial period" that ran from the late 19th century through the 1920s, the use of Confederate flags broadened and became the symbolic embodiment of the

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provided only 13 flags, arguing that the legislature would have to specify which Confederate flag to fly. In 2003 the legislature agreed to move the display to the

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As in the U.S., some display the flag as a light-hearted symbol of "rebellion"; without latching any significant political meaning to it. In Ireland, fans of both

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Several county and municipal governments have adopted flags or seals that incorporate flags of the Confederacy or reference confederate symbolism in their design.

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announced that it is requesting that its retail partners stop selling the Confederate flag, as well as other items that depict the flag as a stand-alone feature.

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to what was called "an appropriate location on campus." As of September 2017, the flag had not yet been removed, nor had an "appropriate location" been selected.

8773: 8612: 2609:"With the winds that started blowing last week, I figured it would just be a matter of time," said Ken Thrasher, speaking for the South Carolina division of the 10433: 10206: 8065: 5928: 2877:, who portrayed Cooter in the original series, announced that his chain of Cooter's Place novelty stores would still sell merchandise featuring the flag. Actor 1699:, Georgia, is a "monument to the Confederacy" that was paid for and is owned by the state of Georgia. Stone Mountain Park opened 100 years to the day after the 1376:, Florida, and Alabama these new state flags were adopted around the same time that new Jim Crow segregation laws were being enacted. These laws, combined with 9368: 2939:

vowed that the members of NASCAR's sanctioning body would not associate themselves with the flag and they also wanted to eliminate the flag from races. NASCAR

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has made heavy use of the flag. In 2012, it tried to distance itself from the flag because of its divisive history as a symbol of racism. In an interview with

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The Confederate battle flag is sometimes displayed in Europe at far-right group gatherings. The flag is popular with neo-Nazis, particularly in Germany, where

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Dueling groups have been competing over the commemoration of the flag, if any, should be held on the anniversaries of its removal on July 10. After 2015, the

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posited that "the purpose in inacting the state flag law was to preserve in permanent form some of the distinctive features of the Confederate Battle Flag."

9923: 249:, the flag now generally known as the "Confederate flag" was first proposed and rejected as the national flag in 1861. However, the design was adopted as a 9214: 7692: 6509: 5684: 650:

Symbols of the Confederacy remain a contentious issue across the United States and their civic placement has been debated vigorously in many southern U.S.

6341: 5951: 555:

passed a resolution calling for Southern Baptist churches to stop displaying the Confederate flag, as a "sign of solidarity of the whole Body of Christ."

355: 10765: 9853: 8888: 7977: 7661: 1777: 6770: 4011: 2932:

race during that year's Speedweeks). ARCA also banned the sponsorship after the SCV planned to run the planned sponsorship on a stand-alone ARCA event.

3890: 2155:, had a Confederate flag in its municipal seal. A variation of the seal, Confederate flag included, appeared on their police uniform shoulder patches. 1013:

shows a spaceship used to haul freight piloted by a man calling himself Cowboy. The space truck sports a rectangular variant of the Mobile Depot flag.

9630: 4339: 10750: 10073: 9677: 6184: 6152:

Ark. Code Ann. (1987), Section 1–4–101; cited in B.F. Shearer and B.S. Shearer (2002), State Names, Seals, Flags, and Symbols, Greenwood Press, p. 54

1484:. It is believed that the Cross was added in memory of, and showing support for, the Confederacy. The addition of the Cross was proposed by Governor 6987: 4849:"Title 73. State Capital and Capitol Building :: §73-25. Oklahoma Historical Society – Maintenance and display of flags, standards, or banners" 4793: 2763:

Governmental Complex was removed after the Charleston shooting, then reinstated, and eventually removed again. The old flag was taken to the nearby

1584:

The Confederate battle flag became a part of the flag of Mississippi in 1894. In 1906, the flag statutes were omitted by error from the state's new

616:

As a result of these varying perceptions, there have been several political controversies surrounding using the Confederate battle flag in Southern

10770: 7246: 7009: 5859: 3332: 2538: 1797: 1152:

played an upright bass with a customized image of the flag on the back of the instrument. At some point prior to 2009, he changed the image to the

768:

chapter. Even though the markers and flags are located on private property, they are and were intended to be highly visible (to all cars traveling

608: 9389: 7036: 5615: 4640: 4099:

So, when did the flag explode into prominence? It was during the struggle for civil rights for black Americans, in the middle of the 20th century.

2996:

and the interim dean of the cathedral, said they would be removed "as soon as we can do it" and replaced, at least temporarily, with plain glass.

1660:

The new flag, which was adopted in 1885, has a modified design with other colors, and the date of the North Carolina's secession was replaced by "

10755: 6672: 6300: 3213: 7197: 6976: 2767:

on Memorial Day 2016 for storage inside, and a new flag in the design of the 1st CSA flag was put up in a public display outside of the museum.

2425:

on the far-right. These groups usually passively condone the flag's association with racism and white supremacy, while also invoking the shared

9263: 7571: 4900: 3164: 3081:

groups erected the flags of the United States, South Carolina, and the Confederacy on June 16, 2018, on private land which was located outside

2959:(at the time the only African-American team owner in NASCAR), also supported eliminating the Confederate flag from racing events. Prior to the 880:. Once we were a rich and independent country, and then they came from the North and conquered us and took our wealth and power away to Rome." 773: 125: 8016: 7494: 5471:"A black man washed my hair in hospital '90 & explained his feelings on seeing the Confederate flag, I promised him I would never wear it" 658:

in response to bans in some schools and universities, but have not always been successful in court when attempting to use this justification.

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was adopted 10 April 2007, inspired by the example of Trenton, Georgia. It too seeks to continue the display of the 1956-2001 variant of the

1789: 9549: 6998: 5587: 3207:

Merwin, Daniel K. (2015). "It Belongs in a Museum: The Confederate Flag and the Comic Corrective". Central States Communication Association.

9347: 9032: 8692: 7414: 7126: 1924: 1466:

battle flag. In 2019, the Arkansas legislature did not approve a bill that would have redefined the star as referring to Native Americans.

1269: 400: 8445: 6930: 2916:, which has roots in the Southern United States and has many fans who fly the Confederate flag at campsites, has previously prevented the 1287:

that would have reversed the flag ban. It was just one provision of several that Republicans had attached, including an amendment cutting

10719: 10004:"Wrapped up in the Confederate flag: In a Southern bastion of racing, NASCAR's ban means grandstanding for some, realizations for others" 8801: 8499: 8043: 7074: 3152: 455: 81: 9881: 9293: 9162: 8556: 5427: 1516:

was redesigned to incorporate the Confederate battle flag. Following protests over this aspect of the design in the 1990s by the NAACP (

10745: 10480: 8525: 7300: 3026: 1785: 475:

have continued to use the "southern cross" as a symbol. Such groups often display Confederate flags alongside others like the Nazi-era

195: 146: 54: 7599: 5915:

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said the law "will help safeguard New Yorkers from the fear-instilling effects of these abhorrent symbols."

3238: 1607:

in June 2015 and subsequent discussion of the flying of the Confederate Battle Flag at the South Carolina State House, Speaker of the

72:

The display of flags associated with the Confederacy is controversial. Supporters associate the Confederate battle flag with pride in

9509: 6028: 4946: 3158: 2874: 9481: 8744: 6965: 6480: 5205: 3529: 3438: 2120:

lawsuit filed by the Major Nathaniel Cheairs Camp 2138 Sons of Confederate Veterans chapter in December 2022. A ruling is expected.

497:

to defend slavery. The ascendant "Yankee" view of history falsely vilified the South and led people to misinterpret the battle flag.

9184: 7020: 3114: 3065: 2732: 1920: 1793: 1781: 58: 8666: 8137: 6954: 3869: 3033:, a backlash against the removal of Confederate flags that the shooting inspired was playing out across the country, according to 1315:

replaced its six flags (which had included the first Confederate flag) with six American flags. A representative of the park told

1272:

cemeteries, by a 265–159 vote. The ban was contained in an amendment (House Amendment 592, 114th Congress) to House bill 2822, an

391:), who stated that it was inappropriate as "Americans from all over are involved in this battle". The regulation replaced it with 9946: 7468: 6609: 5057: 3969: 2701: 2091:, on July 17, 1993, adopted a county flag based on the Third National Flag of the Confederate States of America. The flag honors 1890: 1654: 1489: 865: 406:

directed Marine Corps leaders to remove all Confederate-related items from all the Corps' bases throughout the world. The entire

97: 9796: 6101: 5308: 3169: 2547:, issued days earlier. The Court affirmed that states are not constitutionally obligated to issue Confederate specialty plates. 10780: 8857: 7831: 6405: 4366: 3671: 1773: 1492:. However, some historians believe the flag dates back to the original flag the Spanish flew over Florida in the 16th century. 1360: 1265: 9741: 5532: 5263: 4923: 4024:

In 1948, the newly-formed segregationist Dixiecrat party adopted the flag as a symbol of resistance to the federal government.

986:

on the front license plate of the vehicle; the 1956-2001 Georgia state flag prominently featured the Confederate battle flag.

820: 301: 7161: 4580: 4322: 3644: 3088:

On June 21, 2018, a newspaper report said that graffiti that said "Move" and five dollar signs had been sprayed on the sign.

2704:

to remove the flag was passed by a two-thirds majority (94–20) on July 9. Governor Nikki Haley signed the bill the same day.

509: 73: 10334: 9603: 5638:"Ex-University of Mississippi student admits to placing noose on statue of James Meredith, the school's first black student" 3389: 2583:. On June 20, several thousand people gathered in front of the South Carolina State House in protest. An online petition at 2248: 1252:

and the Oxford, Mississippi Police Department conducted an investigation shortly after the event which led to the arrest of

10622: 5346: 4969: 2462: 2332: 1608: 292:, lacking a genuine Confederate flag, flew a version of this flag prior to its 1946 vote to ceremonially rejoin the Union. 7352: 4472: 10760: 10740: 10637: 10405: 9004: 8948: 8295: 6449: 5502:"I never wear the Confederate battle flag ever since 1990 as I realized it symbolizes oppression to certain Americans..." 4553: 3977: 3743: 2707:

On July 10, the Confederate flag was removed from the State House grounds and placed in storage for later display at the

2372: 1077: 877: 502: 434: 9576: 9429: 6164:"Arkansas legislators rejected a proposal to change the meaning of a star on the state flag that honors the Confederacy" 10805: 8337: 1994:

and flag were removed, as required, at the end of the event. Protestors far outnumbered the two dozen flag supporters.

1731: 1030:' 1984 song "She Bop" features: a man on a motorcycle wearing a confederate patch on his jacket, as the cute bad boy. 669:

says the flag is "still used by non-extremists, especially in the South, as a symbol of Southern heritage or history."

411: 65:, southern Democrats who opposed civil rights for African Americans. Further display of the flag was a response to the 9410: 8189:"Flagging Support for Rockabilly Rebels: the Confederate Battle Flag's Place in the Current European Rockabilly Scene" 7947: 7378:

Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2006). "Region, Race, and Support for the South Carolina Confederate Flag".

4609: 4391: 1911:

researchers found that 74% of African Americans polled favored removing the flag from the State House altogether. The

10546: 10441: 10037: 10003: 9973: 9093: 6809: 6000: 5936: 4997: 4170: 3617: 3590: 3480: 3345:

The popularity of the Confederate battle flag today has more to do with the Civil Rights Movement than the Civil War.

2356:

for range of reasons, but is most often associated with slavery and racism. In countries where most Nazi symbols are

1942: 964: 944: 651: 10271:"Coming soon to the National Mall: A pro-Trump protest, Juggalo rally, liberal march and weddings — on the same day" 9703:

Bond, Paul (July 1, 2015). "'Dukes of Hazzard' Star Rips TV Land for Dropping Show: 'Can't We All Just Watch TV?'".

8557:"Governors Seek to Curb Confederate Flag License Plates: Moves follow Charleston mass killing, Supreme Court ruling" 6127: 2293: 2263: 1507: 33:

Most common modern variation, based on the Second Confederate Navy Jack and the battle flag of the army of Tennessee

10303: 9452: 8388: 2823: 2023:

feature the Confederate Battle flag one of a set of six historic flags that have ostensibly flown over the county.

1700: 1653:

The first flag of North Carolina, which was adopted in 1861, had two ribbons. On one of the ribbons is emblazoned "

1593: 856:

reporter Adam Taylor, in a 2015 article about the use of Confederate flags in Italy, explained that the first time

753: 678: 246: 7713: 5895: 3359:"What tradition does the Confederate flag represent? Is it slavery, rape, genocide, treason, or all of the above?" 2219: 2204: 2095:

and the events of July 13, 1862 when the Confederate officer led a successful raid on the then Union-held town of

776:, still make these symbols a local focus of strong emotions, especially in the aftermath of the white nationalist 6365:"Uncle Sam's Dilemma: Whether Prioritizing Confederate Memorials over National Sentiment Is a Monumental Mistake" 6163: 5847:

Purpose or general idea of the law: To prohibit the State of New York from selling or displaying symbols of hate.

3744:"Secessionist hamlet takes stroll down memory lane; Hamlet of Town Line marks its unique role in the Confederacy" 2993: 2952: 2641: 1974: 1863:

on April 11, 1961, at the request of Representative John May ostensibly as a part of opening celebrations of the

1816: 1284: 1249: 8066:"Denuncian a vecino de Montevideo por colgar banderas que reivindican al apartheid y a la ultraderecha de EE.UU" 2984:, the Confederate battle flag appeared in two stained glass windows, which memorialize the Confederate generals 1881:

advocated for the removal of the flag from the Capitol dome, but later backtracked and was voted out of office.

10632: 10520: 10473: 7776: 7746: 5961: 5729: 5287:"Pantera Remove Confederate Flag Merch Even As Vinnie PaulL Says The Controversy Is 'A Big Knee-Jerk Reaction'" 2964: 2826:, four of the largest U.S. flag manufacturers, also announced that they would cease selling Confederate flags. 2458: 2387: 2181: 1445: 1283:

In June 2016, Republicans in Congress attempted to attach an amendment to a bill funding the fight against the

926: 280:

flag", "Confederate battle flag", or "Southern cross". Opponents of the flag have referred to it as the "Dixie

7985: 6870: 5882:

The governor said the bill "will help safeguard New Yorkers from the fear-instilling effects of these symbols.

5186: 4533: 4230: 4143: 3304:"The Confederate flag largely disappeared after the Civil War. The fight against civil rights brought it back" 1835:

In 2015, Virginia recalled its vanity plates with the Confederate flag emblem pictured within the logo of the

1205:, along with his backing band, "The Rebels", used the Confederate flag and symbolism during his early career. 808:. It also included the Confederate flag, but it was removed in 1984 as a result of protests by members of the 10800: 10775: 10515: 5657: 4000: 3261:"Pride or Prejudice?: Racial Prejudice, Southern Heritage, and White Support for the Confederate Battle Flag" 2981: 2878: 2622: 1707: 1531:

introduced a design that, though continuing to depict the Battle Flag, significantly reduced its prominence.

1480:

The current flag of Florida, adopted by popular referendum in 1900, with minor changes in 1985, contains the

1248:

of the University of Mississippi, was, in October 1962, the first African American to attend the school. The

696: 311: 201: 85: 46: 7006: 5775: 2234: 1679:

color scheme, symbolism, and design evoke the Confederacy's flags. The red field and blue charge with white

10627: 6842: 6814: 6775: 6060: 5662: 4343: 3078: 3000: 2917: 2610: 2116: 2112: 2077: 1939: 1836: 1801: 1685: 1589: 1540: 1525: 1513: 1501: 1388:, disenfranchised African American voters for the next ninety years. According to historian John M. Coski: 983: 489: 319: 93: 7887: 7572:"South Carolina removes Confederate flag from Statehouse as crowd cheers, sings: 'Hey, hey, hey, goodbye'" 6192: 4676: 4258: 2441:

in the U.S., Ireland and the UK for their role in sectarian violence, including murder, during the 1990s.

2190: 2143:. It allegedly possesses a flag that is a modified version of the First National Flag of the Confederacy. 1730:, which is the subject of a floor mosaic in the Capitol Extension. The seal's reverse was proposed by the 305: 10668: 10658: 10406:"Mississippi state legislature passes bill to remove Confederate symbol from state flag in historic vote" 10385: 10155:"Washington National Cathedral to remove stained glass windows honoring Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson" 7274: 6984: 6792: 6450:"Mississippi state legislature passes bill to remove Confederate symbol from state flag in historic vote" 4801: 3704:"Dallas trio discusses what inspired 'stupid name' Dixie Chicks and when they noticed it didn't fit them" 3194: 2956: 2654: 2650: 2402: 1908: 1885: 1823: 1071: 840: 552: 532: 513: 439: 359:

Notification to remove all depictions of the Confederate Battle Flag from U.S. Marine Corps installations

29: 9756: 7415:"Confederate flag controversy and NAACP boycott resurface amid talk of football bowl game in Charleston" 2747:, model 1863–1865, ended when the school's Board of Visitors voted in favor of moving the flag from the 2494:, whose website contained pictures of him holding the Confederate Battle Flag, many flags were flown at 2304: 7048: 5026: 4878: 4651: 3082: 3030: 2764: 2499: 2484: 2478: 2438: 2285: 2167: 1963: 1894: 1871:. In March 1962, lawmakers passed a resolution directing the flag to be flown over the State House. As 1864: 1860: 1604: 1240:

memorial statue, erected in October 2006, surrounded with pre-2003 Georgia State Flags (containing the

761: 376: 335: 113: 9742:"Apple Bans Games And Apps Featuring The Confederate Flag [Update: Some Games Being Restored]" 6243: 5752: 1877:

magazine later noted, the move was "a states'-rights rebuff to desegregation." In 1996, then-governor

868:. He quoted an explanation given several years before to historian Don Harrison Doyle and reported in 10790: 10466: 9797:"Historical Motorsports Stories writes: "The Times NASCAR Banned The Confederate Flag From Its Cars"" 6973: 6310: 4848: 3912: 2630: 2537:

of Maryland (a Republican)—announced plans to seek discontinuation of their states' Confederate-flag

2316:

From 1975 to 1998, a version of the Confederate battle flag appeared in the coat of arms and flag of

1952: 1822:

In 2015, the dispute over Texas vanity plates that would have displayed the logo ended up before the

1524:

to remove the battle flag from the state flag's design. These efforts succeeded in January 2001 when

1422: 1233: 444: 392: 384: 380: 344: 254: 216: 169: 157: 9722: 9271: 5929:"Before Wednesday, insurgents waving Confederate flags hadn't been within 6 miles of the US Capitol" 5830: 1553: 796:, each representing important events in United States history. These include several related to the 443:. It was considered by many to be a protest against school desegregation. It was also raised at the 10714: 10586: 10362: 9607: 7785: 7755: 7723: 7498: 7120: 7118: 6484: 4534:"More people see the Confederate flag as a sign of Southern pride than as a symbol of racism: Poll" 2541:. In addition to the Charleston killings, the governors cited the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in 2255: 2240: 2132: 2088: 2056: 1852: 1547: 1521: 1044: 884: 617: 314:. The Confederate battle flag was added to the state flags of three former Confederate states. The 84:

of the Civil War, while opponents associate it with glorification of the Civil War and celebrating

6539: 5309:"Philip Anselmo on Using Confederate Flag in 2015: 'I Wouldn't Want Anything to F—ing Do With It'" 5233:"Bluesfest responds to social media criticism after man wears confederate flag shorts at festival" 4766: 2972:, NASCAR announced that it would no longer permit the display of Confederate flags at its events. 2723: 10785: 10551: 8561: 7202: 6995: 4314:

Hillbilly Nationalists, Urban Race Rebels, and Black Power: Community Organizing in Radical Times

4075: 3776: 3118: 3110: 3057: 2503: 2410: 2395: 2196: 2096: 2032: 2020: 1749: 1742: 1623: 1348: 1009: 915: 793: 708: 9136: 9042: 8700: 7469:"NCAA Executive Committee Approves Resolution Regarding South Carolina's Confederate Flag Issue" 7424: 7217: 7115: 2317: 9723:"Apple Removes All American Civil War Games From the App Store Because of the Confederate Flag" 7642: 6938: 6591: 4751: 3412: 2760: 2744: 2688:

In the weeks before the flag was officially removed, several men and women, including activist

2299: 1648: 1618: 824: 809: 801: 721: 700: 666: 273: 121: 105: 7520: 7331: 6364: 6055: 5803: 4568: 3634: 3041:

In the first two months after the Charleston shooting, 173 Confederate flag rallies were held.

1081:

both feature the General Lee car from the TV series complete with Confederate flag paint job.

37: 10561: 7781: 7751: 7718: 7332:"Furling that banner: The rise and fall of the Confederate flag in South Carolina, 1961–2000" 6962: 6697: 5990: 4446: 3607: 3580: 3521: 3407: 2969: 2901: 2893: 2800: 2696: 2677: 2430: 2426: 2343: 2270: 2136: 2128: 2092: 1868: 1614:

publicly called for the removal of the Confederate Battle Flag from the flag of Mississippi.

1536: 1304: 1173:". In 2015, he disclaimed his use of the flag as "downright stupid," saying "It's like how a 974: 861: 777: 677:

The flag has found popularity in places far outside of the former Confederacy, especially in

536: 388: 325: 242: 209: 117: 66: 9235:"Jenny Horne: How a descendant of the president of the Confederacy helped vanquish his flag" 7546: 6628: 2860:" toy cars, which prominently featured a Confederate flag on the roof of the car. Reruns of 2174:

featured the image of an escutcheon incorporating the Confederate Battle Flag and the motto

1847: 482: 9312: 9219: 9037: 8830:"Mitt Romney, Jeb Bush and Ted Cruz Weigh in on Confederate Flag at South Carolina Capitol" 8696: 7863:"Confederate group seeks to restrain Williamson County from removing flag from county seal" 7419: 6514: 5505: 5474: 5341: 4647: 3184: 3061: 2920:

organization from sponsoring cars bearing the flag twice in 1993 (intended to be driven by

2852: 2839: 2360:, such as Germany, Neo-Nazi groups may fly the Confederate flag at rallies as a stand-in. 2357: 2321: 1720: 1327:

On September 27, 2017, ten Confederate flag posters bearing chunks of cotton were found on

1312: 1110: 1048:) wears the rebel flag as one of many patches on her jacket in early episodes of the show. 991: 745: 528: 459: 9530: 8946:

Robles, Frances; Pérez-Peña, Richard; Barbaro, Michael; Fausset, Richard (June 22, 2015).

8917:"South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley Calls for Removal of Confederate Flag From State Capitol" 8745:"Charleston shooting: Confederate flag at heart of growing political storm | US news" 8163:"Confederate flags fly worldwide, igniting social tensions and inflaming historic traumas" 8110:"Vecino de Pocitos descolgó las banderas racistas; Fiscalía continúa con la investigación" 6573: 860:

supporters were noticed flying the flag abroad was during their quarterfinal match of the

8: 10690: 10617: 10508: 10308: 10275: 10247: 10211: 10159: 10009: 9918: 9780: 9394: 9239: 8477: 8322: 8270:"Ireland is addressing its own issue of Confederate flags being displayed by sports fans" 8224: 7805: 7576: 7107: 6220: 5642: 5565: 5368: 5093: 4125: 3308: 3233: 3147: 3135: 3016: 2929: 2559: 2450: 2226: 2211: 2152: 2100: 2073: 2044: 1931: 1577: 1567: 1373: 1328: 1273: 1120:

sold numerous items that featured the flag in its official online store. Founding member

852: 797: 736: 684: 564: 383:). It was visible for miles and was taken down after three days on the orders of General 315: 289: 3085:. A sign said that the Sons of Confederate Veterans is honoring "All of Our Ancestors." 2676:

Eulogizing the Rev. Clementa Pinckney on June 26, 2015, before 5,000 congregants at the

212:" (1861–1863), the "Stainless Banner" (1863–65), and the "Blood-Stained Banner" (1865). 181: 10339: 10078: 10042: 9854:"NASCAR fans can exchange Confederate flags for American flags at Daytona this weekend" 9486: 9192: 9070: 9009: 8954: 8834: 8806: 7693:"Confederate Flag Raised at South Carolina Statehouse in Protest by Secessionist Party" 7395: 7305: 7079: 7017: 6951: 6433: 6032: 5956: 5808: 5780: 5027:"Did Dianne Feinstein Repeatedly Reinstall a Confederate Battle Flag in San Francisco?" 4746: 4728: 4720: 4211: 4203: 3874: 3815: 3676: 3485: 3443: 2960: 2944: 2804: 2587:

encouraging the removal of the flag had received over 370,000 signatures by that time.

2434: 2399: 2171: 1962:, filmmaker and activist, climbed the flagpole and removed the flag in the wake of the 1737: 1485: 1418: 1288: 1062: 1035: 789: 757: 692: 643: 612:

Confederate flag made out of flowers at the Confederate Statue in Jasper, Alabama, 2010

477: 450: 407: 269: 205: 50: 9657: 8088:"Inteligencia policial investiga banderas racistas colgadas en una bandera de Pocitos" 7472: 4698:"Old Times There Are Best Forgotten: The Future of Confederate Symbolism in the South" 4514:"Majority Of Southerners Now View The Confederate Flag As A Racist Symbol, Poll Finds" 2371:, have begun to display the Confederate flag as an alleged symbol of southern Italy's 626: 10697: 10581: 10566: 10536: 10047: 9804: 9635: 9434: 8722: 7839: 7391: 6376: 6069: 5996: 4974: 4901:"Vancouver NAACP leaders call for Confederate flags flying near I-5 to be taken down" 4810:"National Confederate Flag Debate Unlikely To Affect Oklahoma History Center Display" 4732: 4576: 4318: 4215: 4186:

Cerulo, Karen A. (1993). "Symbols and the world system: National anthems and flags".

4166: 3753: 3640: 3613: 3586: 3284: 3189: 2989: 2940: 2857: 2834: 2811: 2658: 2551: 1673: 1481: 1192:

prominently displayed the Confederate flag on his tours starting with his 2001 album

996: 805: 730: 585: 581: 468: 368: 330: 265: 77: 10243:"Police officer who drove with Confederate flag at 'Love Trumps Hate' rally resigns" 8949:"Nikki Haley, South Carolina Governor, Calls for Removal of Confederate Battle Flag" 8723:"Why the Confederate flag started trending after the Charleston shooting – BBC News" 8583: 5860:"Confederate flag banned from being sold or displayed on state property in New York" 5501: 5470: 3940: 2510: 1259: 1128:

guitar customized with the flag covering the guitar's body. As of July 2015, singer

10591: 10571: 10541: 10489: 10390: 8300: 8200: 7524: 7387: 7157: 6883: 6337: 5896:"New York bans display of Confederate flag and other hate symbols on state grounds" 5869: 4829: 4712: 4195: 3748: 3385: 3274: 2815: 2748: 2594:, flanked by elected officials of both parties, including U.S. Republican senators 2466: 2414: 1927: 1661: 1460: 1241: 1220: 1165: 1001: 979: 741: 540: 340: 10130:"Should the National Cathedral remove its Robert E. Lee windows? It's complicated" 9966: 8362: 10601: 10366: 10134: 9760: 9577:"Warner Bros. scraps Dukes of Hazzard car toys over Confederate flag controversy" 9534: 9137:"Woman climbs fence at Confederate monument, arrested by SC State House security" 8473:"Why South Carolina's Confederate flag isn't at half-staff after church shooting" 7222: 7024: 7013: 7002: 6991: 6980: 6969: 6958: 4312: 4235: 3434: 3123: 3049: 2889: 2618: 2526: 2488: 2422: 2335:

at their apartment's balcony. The individual retired both flags amid complaints.

2061: 1873: 1756: 1628: 1596: 1475: 1408: 1308: 1121: 1102: 521: 403: 215:

The "Stars and Bars" was unpopular among Confederates for its resemblance to the

101: 4494:"Views of the Confederate Flag Have Softened Since 2015 The Charleston Shooting" 2429:

between some leaders of the Confederacy and Northern Irish Protestants. Several

1039:

portrays the 1956 Georgia state flag which incorporates the battle flag design.

568:

had no reaction. A similar poll taken in 2015 revealed little change from 2011.

563:

The Confederate flag is a controversial symbol for many Americans today. A 2011

539:

stained-glass Confederate flag included in a window over the door to the former

233: 10663: 10330: 8893: 7791: 7761: 7731: 3552: 3265: 3179: 3012: 2666: 2626: 2595: 2364: 1935: 1808: 1760: 1696: 1237: 1141: 1094: 8204: 7356: 7179: 6556: 3279: 3260: 1734:

and approved by the Texas Legislature and Governor in 1961, modified in 1991.

1139:

and the East Side Boyz used the flag (burning) on the cover of its 2001 album

485:, contributing to public perception of the Confederate flag as a hate symbol. 433:

In Georgia, the Confederate battle flag was reintroduced as an element of the

10734: 10596: 10576: 10304:"At a Donald Trump Rally, a Confederate Flag Goes Up, and Quickly Comes Down" 10102:"National Cathedral Will Remove Confederate Flags From Stained Glass Windows" 10051: 8450: 7451:"NAACP Votes to End South Carolina Boycott After Confederate Flag Comes Down" 6380: 5396: 4161:

Martinez, James Michael; Richardson, William Donald; McNinch-Su, Ron (2000).

3288: 2985: 2829: 2662: 2518:

In June 2015, the National Park Service ceased flying Confederate flags over

1934:

game, violating the NCAA ban, though no action was taken. On April 14, 2007,

1878: 1727: 1439:(Code 1896, §3751; Code 1907, §2058; Code 1923, §2995; Code 1940, T. 55, §5.) 1381: 1277: 1194: 1170: 1090: 883:

Writer Vladimiro Bottone, in an article of July 15, 2004 on Naples newspaper

857: 726: 704: 258: 9094:"In Breathtaking Moment, Obama Leads Charleston Mourners in 'Amazing Grace'" 8693:"Despite mourning, statehouse Confederate battle flag remains at full staff" 8641:"South Carolina's Confederate Flag Not Lowered to Half-Staff After Massacre" 8188: 7198:"It's Long Past Time For South Carolina to Stop Flying the Confederate Flag" 7103:"Supreme Court: Texas doesn't have to allow Confederate flag license plates" 5995:. United States of America: First Harvard University Press. pp. 80–81. 5719:"Display of the Confederate Flag at Federal Cemeteries in the United States" 5561:"FBI, police investigating noose found on James Meredith statue at Ole Miss" 5449: 4554:"American Electorate Continues to Favor Leaving Confederate Relics in Place" 2892:

began removing mobile apps featuring the flag. Several U.S. Civil War-based

2685:

flag we express God's grace. But I don't think God wants us to stop there."

2483:

On June 18, 2015, the day after a deadly church shooting was perpetrated in

1004:

with the flag prominently painted over its roof throughout the series' run.

10673: 10653: 10556: 9909: 9411:"Walmart, Amazon, Sears, eBay to stop selling Confederate flag merchandise" 9352: 8749: 8670: 8468: 8220:"Why do Italian soccer fans and other foreigners fly the Confederate flag?" 7955: 7662:"Confederate flag coming back to the South Carolina State House on Tuesday" 7218:"This Is Why South Carolina Raised the Confederate Flag in the First Place" 6887: 6248: 6073: 5952:"Confederate Battle Flag in the Capitol: A 'Jarring' First in U.S. History" 5718: 5089:"Why do Italian soccer fans and other foreigners fly the Confederate flag?" 4473:"Poll: Majority sees Confederate flag as Southern pride symbol, not racist" 4005: 3393: 3218: 3045: 2936: 2925: 2869: 2847: 2689: 2681: 2603: 2572: 2514:

Flags flying over Fort Sumter in 2009, including Confederate national flags

2418: 1959: 1947: 1244:) and a rope tied into a noose around the neck of the statue. Meredith, an 1129: 1106: 1027: 769: 505:

and other historical societies also used the flag as one of their symbols.

472: 372: 364: 237:

1896 lithograph of the three Confederate national flags and the battle flag

57:

continues to be displayed as a symbol. The modern display began during the

41:

Square variation, based on the battle flag of the army of Northern Virginia

9827:"NASCAR chair Brian France wants 'insensitive symbol' eliminated at races" 9329:"Confederate flag retired from in front of McPherson Governmental Complex" 5076:

the Ku Klux Klan and slavery ― could be seen holding the Confederate flag.

4716: 4569:"Divided by a Common Past: History and Identity in the Contemporary South" 3891:"Top Marine Orders Confederate Paraphernalia to Be Removed from All Bases" 846: 10074:"Washington National Cathedral to Rid Windows of Confederate Battle Flag" 9514: 9066:"President Obama Eulogizes Charleston Pastor as One Who Understood Grace" 8983:"Senior Republicans Follow Nikki Haley's Lead on Confederate Battle Flag" 8862: 7070: 6510:"Mississippi House passes bill to take Confederate symbol off state flag" 3708: 3127: 2948: 2868:'s schedule due to the controversy. On July 2, 2015, professional golfer 2740: 2728: 2591: 2576: 2534: 2530: 2519: 2491: 2391: 2176: 1970: 1901: 1680: 1632: 1611: 1335: 1053: 888: 655: 10207:"All 173 Confederate flag rallies since the Charleston massacre, mapped" 7399: 6429:"Mississippi Lawmakers Push Ahead With Proposal to Take Down State Flag" 4337: 3819: 3175:

List of symbols designated by the Anti-Defamation League as hate symbols

3101:

List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests

2421:. Confederate symbols, including the battle flag, are often utilized by 6790:

McKinney, Debra (Spring 2018). "Stone Mountain. A Monumental Dilemma".

6771:"Birth of an idea: Where the King monument on Stone Mountain came from" 6396:"A fight grows in Mississippi over the state flag's Confederate emblem" 4724: 4199: 3117:

threatened to ban games in Mississippi until the flag was changed, the

2921: 2784: 2646: 2634: 2584: 2495: 2383: 2368: 1897: 1811:

appellate court upheld the issuance of such license plates in the case

1585: 1528: 1292: 1280:, who stated that the flag represented "racism, slavery and division." 1208: 1202: 1153: 929: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 414: 220: 9308:"Citadel alumni renew pressure to remove Confederate flag from chapel" 8244:"Cork GAA to confiscate Confederate flags from fans attending matches" 7622:"South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley Signs Confederate Flag Bill into Law" 4641:"The State Flag of Georgia: The 1956 Change In Its Historical Context" 4207: 828: 10335:"An American President Was Greeted in Poland by the Confederate Flag" 9914:"NASCAR faces 'Southern Thunder' as Confederate flags fly at Daytona" 9886: 9858: 9581: 9294:"Citadel leaders vote to move Confederate flag from college's chapel" 8778: 7251: 6244:"Historians differ on whether Florida flag echoes Confederate banner" 5592: 5537: 5003: 3806:

Martinez, J. Michael (2008). "The Georgia Confederate Flag Dispute".

3363: 3302:

Strother, Logan; Ogorzalek, Thomas; Piston, Spencer (June 12, 2017).

3229:"How the Confederate battle flag became an enduring symbol of racism" 2819: 2599: 2103:

held prisoner. The flag occasionally flies at the county courthouse.

1160: 1149: 1018: 630: 426: 69:

and the passage of federal civil rights laws in the 1950s and 1960s.

62: 9369:"'Never Want to Offend': Walmart Pulls Confederate Flag Merchandise" 6746:"How the Confederacy lives on in the flags of seven Southern states" 6723: 6216:"How the Confederacy lives on in the flags of seven Southern states" 2115:

features a Confederate Battle Flag and cannon. A flag with the same

904: 399:

Following the May 2020 murder of George Floyd and ensuing protests,

10458: 10190: 9662: 9658:"Confederate flag: Bubba Watson to paint over Dukes of Hazzard car" 9531:"Prominent Flag Manufacturer Will Stop Producing Confederate Flags" 9457: 9373: 9267: 9033:"Strom Thurmond's son Paul calls for Confederate flag to come down" 8921: 8613:"Alabama Governor Orders Removal Of Confederate Flags From Capitol" 8588: 7697: 7454: 6400: 5864: 5692: 5392:"Tom Petty on Past Confederate Flag Use: 'It Was Downright Stupid'" 5337:"Rappers have reappropriated the confederate flag as political art" 5313: 5062: 4681: 4538: 4498: 4370: 3970:"Public Display or Depiction of Flags in the Department of Defense" 3945: 3557: 3020: 2759:

A "Blood-Stained Banner" 3rd CSA flag flying on the grounds of the

2614: 2580: 2562:, Bentley said he made the decision himself to take the flag down. 2379: 2140: 1572: 1385: 1377: 1189: 1185: 1174: 774:

events in other parts of the nation regarding Confederate memorials

688: 517: 281: 250: 9631:"Bubba Watson will paint over Confederate flag on his General Lee" 8774:"Dylann Roof charged with 9 counts of murder in Charleston attack" 8414:"Monitoring discriminatory signs and symbols in European football" 5753:"GOP Tries To Use Zika Bill To Undo Cemetery Confederate Flag Ban" 5533:"Twitch overhauls its rules around harassment and hateful conduct" 5206:"'Dukes of Hazzard' stars respond to Confederate flag controversy" 4924:"Ridgefield Confederate flag 'sends a message,' black leader says" 9453:"Google Is Pulling Confederate Flag From Google Shopping And Ads" 6901:"Flsenate Archive: Information Center > About the Legislature" 6724:"Pragmatic Unity and Visual Synecdoche in Tennessee Flag Culture" 5517: 5486: 5454: 4947:"Some calling for removal of Confederate flag at Ridgefield park" 4165:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p. 15. 3917: 3214:"Pride and prejudice? The Americans who fly the Confederate flag" 2865: 2776: 2555: 2445: 2433:

have been known to display confederate symbols; most notably the

2405: 2348: 2328: 1627:

would exclude the Confederate battle flag and include the motto "

1434: 1316: 1260:

House bill banning the flag at Veterans Administration cemeteries

1245: 1136: 1125: 1117: 285: 109: 9776:"National Park Service moves to stop sales of Confederate flags" 9215:"Activist temporarily takes down Confederate flag at SC capitol" 7714:"Confederate flag rally planned for day of racial justice event" 6871:"Austin - Texas State Capitol: Capitol Extension - Seal Reverse" 6029:"Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama: State Flag of Alabama" 5776:"Zika Bill Is Blocked by Senate Democrats Upset Over Provisions" 3522:"The Third Confederate National Flag (Flags of the Confederacy)" 2565: 1393:

politics by effectively disenfranchising most African Americans.

9978: 9757:"National Park Service Aims to Stop Sales of Confederate Flags" 9185:"Woman Arrested for Removing Confederate Flag in SC Statehouse" 7895: 7606: 6886:, "Florida Senate plans to remove Confederate flag from seal", 5685:"House Votes to Ban Confederate Flags on VA Cemetery Flagpoles" 5031: 4518: 4418:"Reactions to Seeing Confederate Flag Little Changed From 2011" 3941:"US military effectively bans Confederate flag with new policy" 3636:

Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices

3053: 2913: 873: 832: 572: 516:(the latter among Southern migrants in Chicago), were 1960/70s 89: 9155:"Man arrested at statehouse after altercation with protestors" 8945: 8858:"Protesters target Confederate flag after Charleston killings" 8138:"This Is Why You're Seeing The Confederate Flag Across Europe" 7075:"A Test of Free Speech and Bias, Served on a Plate From Texas" 6540:"Mississippi Legislature 2020 Regular Session House Bill 1796" 6481:"Look away, Dixie: Mississippi to lose rebel emblem from flag" 6031:. Alabama Department of Archives & History. Archived from 5058:"This Is Why You're Seeing The Confederate Flag Across Europe" 3037:. The backlash also extended to the national political scene. 2472: 1851:

The flag flying at the South Carolina Confederate Monument in

1842: 1755:

The shield of the Confederacy was found in the Rotunda of the

1703:. It is the most visited destination in the state of Georgia. 1539:(the "Stars and Bars"), combined with a simplified version of 1488:, a former Confederate soldier, who was strongly committed to 1268:

voted to ban the display of Confederate flags on flagpoles at

226: 9678:"Cooter's Place will not remove Confederate flag merchandise" 9119:"NC woman arrested at Confederate flag pole at SC Statehouse" 8802:"Charleston Shooting Reignites Debate About Confederate Flag" 8644: 8526:"Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans, Inc" 7777:"Confederate flag rally, protests converge at SC state house" 7747:"Confederate flag rally, protests converge at SC state house" 7127:"Group Battles Virginia's Confederate Flag License Plate Ban" 6558:

MPB LIVE: Governor Tate Reeves signs bill removing state flag

6334:"Top lawmaker: Remove Confederate sign from Mississippi flag" 2796: 2712: 2571:

the attack by several prominent figures, including President

2331:, an individual put both the Confederate battle flag and the 1912: 1804:

logo, which incorporates the square Confederate battle flag.

1276:

bill. The author of the amendment was California congressman

1198:, but by 2011, he had quietly abandoned his use of the flag. 765: 277: 10363:"Candidate Trump Said He Would Take Down a Confederate Flag" 6658:"Evocation and Figurative Thought in Tennessee Flag Culture" 5992:

The Confederate Battle Flag: America's Most Embattled Emblem

4595: 4367:"U.S. Southern Baptists Formally Repudiate Confederate Flag" 4160: 3259:

Ogorzalek, Thomas; Piston, Spencer; Strother, Logan (2017).

3094: 3072: 2715:

announced the end of its 15-year boycott of South Carolina.

2590:

At a statehouse press conference on June 22, 2015, Governor

1145:, as well as in the music video for its single "Bia' Bia'". 584:

described the flag as a symbol of pride. Conversely, 75% of

9951: 9947:"NASCAR bans Confederate flag at all events and properties" 8889:"South Carolina Governor Backs Removal of Confederate Flag" 7301:"South Carolina Votes to Remove Confederate Flag from Dome" 4038:"The Complicated Political History Of The Confederate Flag" 2999:

The windows were installed in 1953 after lobbying from the

2792: 2788: 2709:

South Carolina Confederate Relic Room & Military Museum

2367:

soccer fans, such as that of the association football club

1979:

South Carolina Confederate Relic Room & Military Museum

1543:

placed within the circle of 13 stars on the flag's canton.

1430: 1178: 1169:

tour, tying its imagery to the lead character in his song "

9348:"Walmart removes Confederate flag merchandise from stores" 9003:

Robertson, Campbell; Pérez-Peña, Richard (June 23, 2015).

4076:"Confederate battle flag: Separating the myths from facts" 3777:"This New York Town Seceded from the Union...for 85 Years" 3170:

Christiansburg High School § Confederate Flag Protest

2783:

Shortly afterward, a number of other retailers, including

1930:. In both 2007 and 2009, the school hosted the postseason 1518:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

1066:) wears a shirt with this flag as part of a larger motif. 10410: 10106: 9882:"NASCAR tracks ask fans not to display Confederate flags" 9510:"At rural South Carolina flag factory, sadness and pride" 9414: 9390:"Wal-Mart, American bellwether, and the Confederate flag" 8617: 8296:"Here's why the Confederate flag is flown outside the US" 7647:

South Carolina General Assembly, 113th Session, 1999-2000

7626: 6454: 6332:

Wagster Pettus, Emily; Galofaro, Claire (June 22, 2015).

6305: 6168: 5932: 5903: 5596:. The (Jackson, Miss.) Clarion-Ledger. September 17, 2015 5264:"Lynyrd Skynyrd Sticking With Confederate Flag After All" 4477: 4080: 4042: 3913:"U.S. Navy to bar Confederate flags from ships, aircraft" 3131: 1636: 1366: 1338:

to introduce the Anti-racist Research and Policy Center.

1098: 963:

reference the civil war in a historical context (such as

437:

in 1956, just two years after the Supreme Court decision

339:, led to a brief but intense period of nostalgia for the 302:

Allen Central High School § Mascot and flag scandals

8584:"Efforts to banish Confederate symbols grow in US south" 4231:"How the Nazi Flags in Charlottesville Look to a German" 711:

and fly the Stars and Bars rather than the battle flag.

126:

public official display of the flag being mostly retired

9482:"Michigan retailers join in Confederate flag sales ban" 9430:"Several major retailers ban sales of Confederate flag" 8037: 7154:"As SC honors church victims, Alabama lowers its flags" 5616:"2nd ex-Ole Miss student sentenced in statue vandalism" 4639:

Azarian, Alexander J.; Fesshazion, Eden (August 2000).

4575:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 290–301. 3325:"Why the Confederate Flag Made a 20th Century Comeback" 3301: 3258: 3044:

Confederate flags were displayed at rallies supporting

2413:

is noted for a lack of nativist or far-right activism,

2338: 2180:, "With God as our protector", a motto featured on the 2006: 672: 379:

from the self-styled "Rebel Company" (Company A of the

318:

included the battle flag from 1894 until 2020, and the

7691:

Rosenblatt, Kalhan; Siemaszko, Corky (July 10, 2017).

7521:"Spurrier: Flag should come down from S.C. Statehouse" 6331: 6054:

McCandless, Byron; Grosvenor, Gilbert (October 1917).

3456:. . .icon widely seen as the badge of white supremacy. 2992:. On June 8, 2016, Mariann Edgar Budde, bishop of the 2544:

Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans

1829:

Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans

1334:

The date coincided with the presentation by historian

764:, by Rev. Marva Edwards, the president of Vancouver's 637:

Southern historian Gordon Rhea further wrote in 2011:

343:

during which the Confederate flag appeared widely. In

6271:"Confederate banner still flying high in Trenton, Ga" 5170:

Cyndi Lauper (artist), Edd Griles (director) (1984).

4001:"8 things you didn't know about the Confederate flag" 3105:

List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests

2671:

1948 "Dixiecrat" segregationist presidential campaign

1657:". The other one had the inscription "May 20, 1861". 1508:

Flaggers (movement) § Georgia origin of flaggers

1347:

symbols of white supremacy, Neo-Nazi ideology or the

978:, set in the Southern United States, featured a 1977 719:

When researching his ethnography of white Americans,

592:

their white neighbors to see it as a sign of racism.

576:

viewed it exclusively as a symbol of regional pride.

245:, the chairman of the Flag and Seal Committee of the 10186:"How the Rebel Flag Rose Again—and Is Helping Trump" 8518: 7924:. municipal govt., town of Remington. Archived from 7894:. municipal govt., town of Remington. Archived from 7601:

South Carolina Confederate Flag Removal Bill - Video

7444: 7442: 6702:

The University of Memphis Faculty and Staff Profiles

1984: 447:

during protests against the integration of schools.

9005:"Protests of Confederate Symbols Spread Nationwide" 9002: 8772:Alcindor, Yamiche; Stanglin, Doug (June 19, 2015). 7690: 7247:"Removing Confederate flag won't be quick, or easy" 6053: 5588:"Ex-Ole Miss student sentenced for noose on statue" 2417:has however long suffered from sectarian division, 1291:funding. Senate Democrats blocked the bill through 1227: 261:and grew in popularity throughout the Confederacy. 10381:"Confederate Display Vandalized in South Carolina" 10002: 9550:"Dixie Flag will no longer sell confederate flags" 8947: 8882: 8880: 7730:from the original on November 8, 2023 – via 4998:"Why is There a Texas Flag in Front of City Hall?" 3870:"U. S. Ships Told to Stop Flying Confederate Flag" 1977:, which removed the flag, and it was given to the 1341: 995:, set in a fictional Georgia county, featured the 967:, museum displays, or depictions of reenactments). 347:, the flag flutters over a scene of vast carnage. 9447: 9445: 8908: 8237: 8235: 7439: 5943: 4970:"Confederate flag is flying here, too, along I-5" 4638: 3439:"'The Confederate Battle Flag': Clashing Symbols" 2718: 1322: 1303:In August 2017, in response to the controversial 508:From an opposite political perspective, both the 10732: 8974: 8941: 8939: 8771: 8193:Kultūra ir visuomenė: Socialinių tyrimų žurnalas 8131: 8129: 8127: 8009:"'Stars and bars' removed from Remington's seal" 7413:Slade, David; Hartsell, Jeff (August 10, 2013). 7355:. The Historical Marker Database. Archived from 7125:Akiyama, Emily; et al. (October 30, 2015). 6838:"Photos: Confederate memorials in metro Atlanta" 2975: 2775:Following the Charleston shooting, the retailer 2735:and Washington D.C. on display in September 2019 1859:The Confederate battle flag was raised over the 872:(2002) by a professor of American Literature in 752:Calls for the removal of Confederate flags from 603: 10796:Race-related controversies in the United States 10434:"Mississippi flies new flag over State Capitol" 9716: 9714: 9366: 9085: 9064:Sack, Kevin; Alvarez, Lizette (June 26, 2015). 8877: 8500:"Confederate flags taken down from Fort Sumter" 7918:""Welcome" slideshow image showing town emblem" 7679:permanent removal from the State House grounds. 5159:(Motion picture). 1982. Event occurs at 25:50. 5145:(Motion picture). 1980. Event occurs at 26:12. 4573:Away Down South: A History of Southern Identity 3553:"Why do people still fly the Confederate flag?" 3266:Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 2850:announced that they were halting production of 2106: 1354: 815: 9442: 9264:"NAACP Ends 15-Year Boycott of South Carolina" 8446:"How an old Dutch flag became a racist symbol" 8232: 8160: 7275:"South Carolina's Confederate Flag Comes Down" 5420:"Kid Rock and the Confederate flag: a history" 4338:Petersburg Area Regional Tourism Corporation. 3612:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 85. 3501: 3427: 3165:Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials 1617:Renewed focus on race relations following the 10474: 9480:Witsil, Frank; Meyer, Zlati (June 24, 2015). 8936: 8124: 8112:(in Spanish). Montevideo Portal. June 6, 2022 7984:. Remington Police Department. Archived from 7954:. Remington Police Department. Archived from 7412: 6301:"Mississippi votes 2–1 to keep existing flag" 5984: 5982: 4384: 4163:Confederate Symbols in the Contemporary South 3998: 3669: 3461: 2566:Removal from the South Carolina State Capitol 965:media set in the time period of the civil war 847:"Southern pride" in Italy's football stadiums 558: 10179: 10177: 9711: 8849: 7377: 4991: 4989: 4677:"Student's Confederate Flag Suit Thrown Out" 4491: 4259:"How Germany dealt with its symbols of hate" 3992: 3888: 3672:"How the Swastika Became a Confederate Flag" 2394:as "the Rebel County" for its prominence in 2099:freeing a number of citizens of the town of 1796:, vehicle owners can request a state-issued 644:that the negro is not equal to the white man 10720:List of Confederate monuments and memorials 10228:"Confederate flag-flying officer suspended" 10038:"NASCAR Says It Will Ban Confederate Flags" 9622: 9479: 9063: 9057: 8996: 8186: 8156: 8154: 5773: 4441: 4439: 4392:"Positive Reaction to the Confederate Flag" 4310: 3741: 3626: 3153:List of Confederate monuments and memorials 3006: 2673:helped politically re-popularize the flag. 2473:Reactions to the Charleston church shooting 2083: 1843:Display at the South Carolina State Capitol 306:Lexington, Virginia § Flag controversy 10766:Flags of the Confederate States of America 10481: 10467: 10301: 10065: 9907: 9507: 8914: 8855: 8463: 8461: 7173: 7171: 6534: 6532: 6503: 6501: 6426: 6356: 5979: 5926: 5499: 5468: 4596:Martinez, Richardson & McNinch-Su 2000 3665: 3663: 3027:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 2912:The American auto racing sanctioning body 2629:, and governors and presidential hopefuls 2507:only removed or left in place, as it was. 2014: 1124:, who was shot and killed in 2004, used a 1042:Kelly (in the 1987–1997 television sitcom 783: 295: 196:Flags of the Confederate States of America 10205:Ingraham, Christopher (August 17, 2015). 10174: 10153:Boorstein, Michelle (September 6, 2017). 10152: 10099: 10000: 9794: 9720: 9604:"TV Land Pulls 'Dukes of Hazzard' Reruns" 9574: 8980: 8821: 8389:"Two Loyalist Paramilitary Groups Banned" 8090:(in Spanish). El Observador. June 1, 2022 8006: 7566: 7564: 7347: 7345: 7325: 7323: 7298: 7094: 6783: 6764: 6762: 6551: 6549: 6474: 6472: 6185:"Flag debate spreading across Deep South" 5927:McLaughlin, Eliott C. (January 7, 2021). 5383: 5261: 5187:"The Confederate Flag Bikini Rises Again" 5051: 5049: 4986: 4695: 4610:"Why Non-Slaveholding Southerners Fought" 4256: 4073: 3550: 3520:Cannon, Devereaux D. Jr. (May 11, 2000). 3433: 3278: 3226: 3159:The Proper Way to Hang a Confederate Flag 3095:Removals due to the George Floyd protests 3073:A display is vandalized in South Carolina 2754: 2727:The Confederate naval jack, installed in 2711:. Following the removal of the flag, the 1767: 1520:) and other groups, efforts began in the 989:The 1979–1985 American television series 945:Learn how and when to remove this message 894: 524:the Confederate flag in their symbolism. 149:used by the Confederate States of America 10751:2010s controversies in the United States 10360: 10225: 10204: 10035: 9851: 9427: 9326: 9091: 8886: 8386: 8151: 7860: 7774: 7744: 7711: 7659: 7244: 6789: 6743: 6721: 6655: 6651: 6649: 6213: 6182: 5893: 5804:"Six Flags Pulls Down Confederate Flags" 5411: 5306: 5024: 4967: 4768:How Did the Confederate Flag Come North? 4747:"Hate on Display™ Hate Symbols Database" 4436: 3805: 3578: 2828: 2733:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands 2722: 2525:On June 23, 2015, three state governors— 2509: 2342: 2292: 2123: 1921:National Collegiate Athletic Association 1846: 1736: 1571: 1552: 819: 735: 607: 520:anti-racist movements that attempted to 449: 354: 232: 59:1948 United States presidential election 36: 28: 10771:Flag controversies in the United States 10403: 10397: 8827: 8658: 8610: 8548: 8458: 8135: 7272: 7168: 7124: 6744:Ingraham, Christopher (June 21, 2015). 6529: 6498: 6447: 6214:Ingraham, Christopher (June 21, 2015). 5774:Herszenhorn, David M. (June 28, 2016). 5530: 5417: 5284: 5230: 5055: 4879:"Oregon Was Founded As a Racist Utopia" 4492:Edwards-Levy, Ariel (August 16, 2017). 4317:. Melville House. pp. 75–76, 191. 4228: 3999:Costa-Roberts, Daniel (June 21, 2015), 3775:Klein, Christopher (October 29, 2018). 3742:Kwiatkowski, Jane (September 7, 2011). 3660: 3632: 3605: 3356: 2702:South Carolina House of Representatives 2327:In June 2022, at the Uruguayan city of 1298: 1214: 1132:distanced himself from using the flag. 1057:has a character wearing a flag bikini. 800:, along with the original flags of the 276:. It is also called the "rebel flag", " 14: 10756:African-American-related controversies 10733: 10504:Display of the Confederate battle flag 10329: 10127: 10001:McCrummen, Stephanie (June 20, 2020). 9974:"NASCAR statement on confederate flag" 9944: 9803:. NASCAR Digital Media. Archived from 9754: 9628: 9528: 9387: 9345: 8799: 8684: 8664: 8632: 8554: 8267: 8217: 8136:Mathias, Christopher (July 14, 2017). 7768: 7561: 7547:"ACC moves 3 future baseball tourneys" 7448: 7342: 7320: 7100: 7069: 6868: 6829: 6759: 6546: 6507: 6478: 6469: 6441: 6241: 5949: 5801: 5558: 5389: 5371:. Art of Slap Bass. September 21, 2009 5334: 5262:Grossberg, Josh (September 24, 2012). 5184: 5056:Mathias, Christopher (July 14, 2017). 5046: 4957:from the original on November 7, 2017. 4944: 4921: 4794:"Confederate flag history in Oklahoma" 4364: 4185: 4089:from the original on September 7, 2022 4035: 4014:from the original on September 7, 2022 3862: 3585:. Pelican Publishing. pp. 30–31. 3519: 3384: 3322: 3206: 3138:went into effect on January 11, 2021. 2864:television show were also pulled from 2533:of North Carolina (a Republican), and 2382:and Cork F.C., have waved the flag at 2166:From 1914 to 1933, the reverse of the 2146: 2067: 2064:in white defacing a blue side dexter. 2038: 1969:On July 10, 2015, Republican governor 1537:First National Flag of the Confederacy 1367:Official usage in Southern U.S. states 1361:January 6 United States Capitol attack 1266:United States House of Representatives 1163:used the Confederate flag in his 1985 633:during the 1948 presidential election. 128:in the United States, but not abroad. 18:Modern display of the Confederate flag 10462: 10431: 10268: 10240: 10226:Thompson, Carol (November 13, 2016). 10183: 10071: 10017:from the original on November 7, 2022 9879: 9773: 9739: 9030: 8690: 8638: 8611:Calamur, Krishnadev (June 24, 2015). 8467: 8335: 8241: 8068:(in Spanish). La Red 21. June 2, 2022 7738: 7353:"South Carolina Confederate Monument" 6935:Georgia Department of Driver Services 6807: 6768: 6646: 6571: 6393: 6387: 6362: 6183:Williams, Dave (September 17, 2000). 6161: 5988: 5750: 4995: 4934:from the original on August 19, 2017. 4876: 4447:"Southern pride or symbol of racism?" 4424:. Pew Research Center. August 5, 2015 4298: 4286: 4111: 4051:from the original on January 25, 2022 3967: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3793: 3774: 3729: 3532:from the original on January 30, 2009 3513: 3507: 3467: 2924:) and 2009 (intended to be driven by 2657:. In the senate chamber, the desk of 2161: 1384:, and extrajudicial violence such as 812:, who repeatedly tore down the flag. 510:Southern Student Organizing Committee 371:, a Confederate flag was raised over 204:used three national flags during the 10623:Military Order of the Stars and Bars 10488: 10302:Corasaniti, Nick (August 11, 2016). 10241:Bever, Lindsey (November 15, 2016). 9702: 9508:McAllister, Edward (June 24, 2015). 9428:Masunaga, Samantha (June 23, 2015). 8962:from the original on October 9, 2015 8915:Fieldstadt, Elisha (June 22, 2015). 8856:Macpherson, Robert (June 20, 2015). 8667:"Take Down the Confederate Flag—Now" 7888:"Town of Remington official website" 6810:"Flag causes flap at Stone Mountain" 6722:Knowlton, Steven (October 6, 2012). 6626: 5894:Asmelash, Leah (December 17, 2020). 5802:Morris, David Z. (August 18, 2017). 5203: 4911:from the original on August 3, 2015. 4791: 4607: 4566: 4560: 4257:Schofield, Matthew (July 30, 2015). 4067: 4029: 3357:Kaufman, Scott Eric (July 9, 2015). 3227:Blakemore, Erin (January 12, 2021). 3211: 2351:sporting the Confederate battle flag 2339:Presence in other parts of the world 2151:From 1985 to late 2020, the town of 2007:County and municipal flags and seals 1609:Mississippi House of Representatives 927:adding citations to reliable sources 898: 740:3rd Flag of the Confederacy and the 714: 673:Popularity outside the Southern U.S. 488:Historian John Coski noted that the 10638:United Daughters of the Confederacy 10425: 10361:Berenson, Tessa (August 18, 2017). 10036:Levenson, Michael (June 10, 2020). 9408: 8665:Coates, Ta-Nehisi (June 18, 2015). 8336:Smyth, Patrick (December 7, 2001). 8293: 7660:Marchant, Bristow (July 10, 2018). 7495:"Golden Tigers Win Pioneer Bowl XI" 7245:Cummings, William (June 23, 2015). 5618:. The Clarion-Ledger. July 22, 2016 5531:Stephen, Bijan (December 9, 2020). 5025:MacGuill, Dan (February 27, 2019). 4996:Cline, Annika (November 21, 2019). 4620:from the original on March 21, 2011 3978:United States Department of Defense 3544: 2951:, along with team owner and former 2837:", 1969 Dodge Charger, featured in 2311: 2050: 1084: 1078:The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning 729:kept a notepad while traveling the 699:, and were moved to a plaza at the 551:At its annual meeting in 2016, the 546: 503:United Daughters of the Confederacy 420: 24: 10100:Domonoske, Camila (June 9, 2016). 9721:Lazarides, Tasos (June 25, 2015). 8828:Barbaro, Michael (June 20, 2015). 8536:from the original on June 23, 2015 8007:Del Rosso, Don (August 10, 2020). 7922:Town of Remington official website 7892:Town of Remington official website 7775:Marchant, Bristow (July 9, 2020). 7745:Marchant, Bristow (July 9, 2020). 7712:Marchant, Bristow (July 9, 2019). 7329: 7184:South Carolina Progressive Network 7177: 7151: 6835: 6009:from the original on March 9, 2016 5559:Berman, Mark (February 19, 2014). 5307:Hartmann, Graham (July 13, 2015). 5117:"I nuovi sudisti? Sono gli ultras" 4982:from the original on May 27, 2017. 4311:Sonnie, Amy; Tracy, James (2011). 4229:Shuster, Simon (August 14, 2017). 4123: 3933: 3889:Gina Harkins (February 26, 2020). 3826: 3684:from the original on July 15, 2021 3551:Geoghegan, Tom (August 30, 2013). 3200: 2026: 1732:Daughters of the Republic of Texas 841:displaying Nazi symbols is a crime 25: 10817: 10746:21st century in the United States 10432:Ulmer, Sarah (January 11, 2021). 9575:McCormick, Rich (June 23, 2015). 9547: 9367:M. Alex Johnson (June 22, 2015). 9261: 9031:Kropf, Schuyler (June 23, 2015). 8981:Rappeport, Alan (June 22, 2015). 8691:Kropf, Schuyler (June 18, 2015). 8506:from the original on July 1, 2015 8387:Moriarty, Gerry (March 4, 1999). 7861:Wadhwani, Anita (July 12, 2023). 7832:"Cannon County, Tennessee (U.S.)" 7299:Firestone, David (May 19, 2000). 7273:Brunner, Borgna (June 30, 2000). 6869:Gobetz, Wally (August 18, 2012). 6769:Suggs, Ernie (January 15, 2017). 6363:Valla, Hayley (January 1, 2021). 6281:from the original on July 1, 2020 6162:Prior, Ryan (February 28, 2019). 6134:. Central Arkansas Library System 5950:Cramer, Maria (January 9, 2021). 5418:Roskopp, Jack (August 15, 2017). 5285:Pasbani, Robert (July 16, 2015). 5185:Lauren, Vinopal (July 18, 2020). 4968:Westneat, Danny (June 24, 2015). 4945:Wilson, Jamie (August 16, 2015). 4608:Rhea, Gordon (January 25, 2011). 4036:Taylor, Jessica (June 22, 2015), 3064:encouragement to them during his 3025:Within a year of the shooting at 2602:, and former Republican Governor 2131:is a former municipality and now 2060:Confederate Battle Flag with the 1991:South Carolina Secessionist Party 1985:July 10 a flash point in Columbia 1642: 588:said the flag symbolized racism. 227:The vernacular "Confederate flag" 208:from 1861 to 1865, known as the " 136: 10373: 10354: 10323: 10295: 10269:Stein, Perry (August 23, 2017). 10262: 10234: 10219: 10198: 10146: 10121: 10093: 10029: 9994: 9938: 9901: 9873: 9852:Schwartz, Nick (June 30, 2015). 9845: 9819: 9788: 9767: 9748: 9733: 9696: 9670: 9650: 9596: 9568: 9541: 9522: 9501: 9473: 9421: 9402: 9381: 9360: 9346:Phipps, Claire (June 23, 2015). 9339: 9320: 9300: 9286: 9255: 9227: 9207: 9177: 9147: 9129: 9111: 9024: 8887:Niquette, Mark (June 22, 2015). 8793: 8765: 8737: 8715: 8604: 8576: 8502:. NBC Charlotte. June 29, 2015. 8492: 8438: 8406: 8380: 8355: 8329: 8315: 8287: 8261: 8211: 8180: 8161:Jordan Brasher (July 17, 2020). 8102: 8080: 8058: 8038:Prefeitura de Americana (2012). 8031: 8000: 7970: 7940: 7910: 7880: 7854: 7824: 7798: 7705: 7684: 7653: 7635: 7614: 7592: 7549:. Associated Press. July 6, 2009 7539: 7513: 7497:. April 28, 2000. Archived from 7487: 7471:. April 28, 2000. Archived from 7461: 7406: 7392:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2006.00373.x 7371: 7292: 7266: 7238: 7210: 7190: 7145: 7101:Barnes, Robert (June 18, 2015). 7063: 7029: 6945: 6923: 6893: 6877: 6862: 6801: 6737: 6715: 6690: 6620: 6602: 6584: 6572:Smith, Whitney (July 26, 2011). 6565: 6420: 6325: 6309:. April 17, 2001. Archived from 6293: 6263: 6242:Garvin, Glenna (June 24, 2015). 6235: 6207: 6176: 6155: 6146: 6125: 6119: 6095:"The Story of the Arkansas Flag" 6087: 6047: 6021: 5920: 5887: 5852: 5823: 5751:Sneed, Tierney (June 28, 2016). 5335:Fisher, Gabriel (July 1, 2015). 5231:Ritchie, Haley (July 13, 2015). 5204:Gina, Vivinetto (July 9, 2020). 4877:Novak, Matt (January 21, 2015). 4074:Brumfield, Ben (June 24, 2015), 2824:Dixie Flag Manufacturing Company 2770: 2459:many flags associated with White 2277: 2262: 2247: 2233: 2218: 2203: 2189: 1701:assassination of Abraham Lincoln 1421:) was adopted by Act 383 of the 1228:University of Mississippi statue 1116:Until July 2015, the metal band 903: 864:against English side Chelsea in 679:rural areas in the United States 247:Confederate Provisional Congress 180: 168: 156: 10404:LeBlanc, Paul (June 28, 2020). 10128:Reeves, John (April 28, 2017). 9388:Kaplan, Sarah (June 23, 2015). 9161:. June 30, 2015. Archived from 9092:Hathaway, Jay (June 26, 2015). 8800:Rogers, Katie (June 19, 2015). 6797:. No. 164. pp. 18–22. 6479:Pettus, Emily (June 28, 2020). 6448:LeBlanc, Paul (June 28, 2020). 5795: 5767: 5744: 5711: 5677: 5650: 5630: 5608: 5580: 5552: 5524: 5493: 5462: 5442: 5361: 5328: 5300: 5278: 5255: 5224: 5197: 5178: 5163: 5149: 5135: 5109: 5081: 5018: 4961: 4938: 4922:Hewitt, Scott (June 23, 2017). 4915: 4893: 4870: 4782: 4759: 4739: 4689: 4669: 4632: 4601: 4589: 4546: 4526: 4506: 4485: 4465: 4410: 4365:Gorman, Steve (June 15, 2016). 4358: 4340:"Blandford Church and Cemetery" 4331: 4304: 4292: 4280: 4250: 4222: 4179: 4154: 4136: 4117: 4104: 3961: 3905: 3882: 3850: 3838: 3799: 3787: 3768: 3735: 3723: 3696: 3599: 3572: 3323:Little, Becky (June 26, 2015). 2994:Episcopal Diocese of Washington 2846:After the Charleston shooting, 2765:Marion County Historical Museum 2739:In June 2015, a controversy at 2642:South Carolina General Assembly 2386:and league matches; reflecting 1975:South Carolina General Assembly 1691: 1444:An article in the October 1917 1342:State of New York's Prohibition 1250:Federal Bureau of Investigation 914:needs additional citations for 350: 10633:Southern Legal Resource Center 10184:Adams, Mason (June 16, 2016). 9982:(Press release). June 10, 2020 9755:Osborn, Katy (June 24, 2015). 9740:Perez, Sarah (June 25, 2015). 9556:. San Antonio Business Journal 9529:Osborn, Katy (June 23, 2015). 9327:Callahan, Joe (May 15, 2016). 9191:. June 6, 2015. Archived from 8555:Bravin, Jess (June 23, 2015). 8242:Roche, Barry (June 12, 2020). 8218:Taylor, Adam (June 22, 2015). 7978:"image of police emblem patch" 7449:Helsel, Phil (July 11, 2015). 6931:"Sons of Confederate Veterans" 6508:Budryk, Zack (June 28, 2020). 5730:Congressional Research Service 5390:Greene, Andy (July 14, 2015). 4126:"Confederate Flag Controversy" 3670:Brent Staples (May 22, 2017). 3582:The Flags of Civil War Alabama 3473: 3400: 3390:"What This Cruel War Was Over" 3378: 3350: 3316: 3295: 3252: 3212:Ladd, Donna (August 6, 2018). 2965:Daytona International Speedway 2719:The Citadel's Summerall Chapel 2320:, a city in Brazil settled by 2182:Seal of the Confederate States 1714: 1561: 1397: 1349:Battle Flag of the Confederacy 1323:Display at American University 401:Commandant of the Marine Corps 13: 1: 10781:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 10516:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 10230:. Traverse City Record Eagle. 10072:Stack, Liam (June 10, 2016). 9945:Mangan, Dan (June 10, 2020). 9629:Parker, Ryan (July 2, 2015). 8639:Ortiz, Erik (June 19, 2015). 8268:Bieler, Des (June 12, 2020). 6394:Smith, Kate (June 16, 2020). 5500:Billy Idol (June 23, 2015). 5469:Billy Idol (June 23, 2015). 4144:"'With All Deliberate Speed'" 3968:Esper, Mark (July 15, 2020). 3481:"The Confederate Battle Flag" 3246: 3056:for a brief visit before the 2982:Washington National Cathedral 2976:Washington National Cathedral 2623:Republican National Committee 2373:long-standing dissatisfaction 1548:city flag of Trenton, Georgia 1236:campus police discovered the 604:Historical and modern meaning 458:marching at Market Square in 454:Members of the Detroit-based 202:Confederate States of America 131: 47:Confederate States of America 10628:Sons of Confederate Veterans 10386:U.S. News & World Report 9880:Gluck, Jeff (July 2, 2015). 9123:News & Record Greensboro 7806:"Montgomery, Alabama (U.S.)" 6843:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 6815:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 6808:Davis, Mark (July 2, 2015). 6776:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 6656:Knowlton, Steven A. (2013). 6427:Rick Rojas (June 27, 2020). 6061:National Geographic Magazine 5663:114th United States Congress 4792:Kemp, Adam (June 24, 2015). 3808:Georgia Historical Quarterly 3639:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 114. 3130:signed the bill into law on 3079:Sons of Confederate Veterans 3001:Daughters of the Confederacy 2918:Sons of Confederate Veterans 2780:stores or on our web site." 2653:and by a 103–10 vote in the 2617:Senator and Majority Leader 2611:Sons of Confederate Veterans 2431:loyalist paramilitary groups 2333:South African Apartheid flag 2113:Williamson County, Tennessee 2107:Williamson County, Tennessee 2062:Seal of the State of Georgia 1973:signed a bill passed by the 1940:University of South Carolina 1837:Sons of Confederate Veterans 1802:Sons of Confederate Veterans 1686:Grand Divisions of Tennessee 1667: 1635:signed the bill into law on 1590:Supreme Court of Mississippi 1502:Flag of Georgia (U.S. state) 1355:United States Capitol attack 816:At European far-right events 535:of Petersburg in 1909 had a 490:Sons of Confederate Veterans 387:(son of Confederate general 49:dissolved at the end of the 7: 10669:United Confederate Veterans 10659:Southern Historical Society 9795:nascarman (June 11, 2020). 9774:Kamen, Al (June 24, 2015). 7838:. CRW flags. Archived from 6793:Southern Poverty Law Center 5450:"Duane Eddy "Rebel Rouser"" 3141: 2881:, who portrayed Bo Duke in 2396:historical Irish rebellions 1909:Western Carolina University 1886:South Carolina State Senate 1824:United States Supreme Court 1454: 1201:The instrumental guitarist 1159:The Southern rock musician 553:Southern Baptist Convention 533:Ladies Memorial Association 514:Young Patriots Organization 456:National Socialist Movement 440:Brown v. Board of Education 10: 10822: 10761:Charleston church shooting 10741:21st-century controversies 8725:. Bbc.co.uk. June 18, 2015 8363:"Terrorist Exclusion List" 7180:"The Day the Flag Went Up" 7039:Sons of Confederate v. DMV 7023:February 28, 2021, at the 6990:February 29, 2008, at the 6968:December 12, 2016, at the 5369:"Interview with Ray Campi" 5123:(in Italian). July 4, 2015 4614:American Battlefield Trust 3098: 3083:Holly Hill, South Carolina 3066:2016 presidential campaign 3031:Charleston, South Carolina 3010: 2529:of Virginia (a Democrat), 2500:South Carolina State House 2485:Charleston, South Carolina 2479:Charleston church shooting 2476: 2439:designated terrorist group 2375:with the North of Italy. 2286:Flag of Richmond, Virginia 1964:Charleston church shooting 1865:Confederate War Centennial 1813:Sons of Confederate v. DMV 1718: 1671: 1646: 1605:Charleston church shooting 1565: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1473: 1469: 1458: 1406: 1402: 762:Charleston church shooting 697:1964 New York World's Fair 559:Public opinion (2011–2021) 471:organizations such as the 381:1st Battalion, 5th Marines 299: 193: 114:Charleston church shooting 10806:White nationalist symbols 10707: 10682: 10646: 10610: 10529: 10496: 9409:Lee, MJ (June 24, 2014). 7790:. p. A6 – via 7760:. p. A3 – via 7001:December 7, 2010, at the 5673:– via congress.gov. 4696:Carpenter, Lucas (2001). 3280:10.1017/S1742058X17000017 2907: 2498:, including those at the 2303:in the Brazilian city of 1953:Atlantic Coast Conference 1423:Alabama state legislature 1234:University of Mississippi 1060:Thelma (in the 1991 film 772:). Their visibility, and 760:began in 2015, after the 445:University of Mississippi 255:Army of Northern Virginia 10715:Confederate Memorial Day 10587:Mildred Lewis Rutherford 7786:Columbia, South Carolina 7756:Columbia, South Carolina 7724:Columbia, South Carolina 7380:Social Science Quarterly 7090:– via NYTimes.com. 6957:October 2, 2008, at the 6610:"Flag of North Carolina" 6574:"Flag of North Carolina" 6132:Encyclopedia of Arkansas 5658:"H.Amdt.592 to H.R.2822" 3606:Maberry, Robert (2001). 3579:Dedmondt, Glenn (2001). 3007:Backlash against removal 2731:'s chapel in 1939, with 2539:specialty license plates 2256:Cannon County, Tennessee 2241:Flag of Trenton, Georgia 2133:unincorporated community 2089:Cannon County, Tennessee 2084:Cannon County, Tennessee 2057:flag of Trenton, Georgia 1891:House of Representatives 1522:Georgia General Assembly 1148:The rockabilly musician 1045:Married... with Children 885:Corriere del Mezzogiorno 112:. Incidents such as the 82:historical commemoration 61:when it was used by the 8562:The Wall Street Journal 8325:(11, Schedule 2). 2000. 8040:"Símbolos do Município" 7012:April 23, 2009, at the 6979:March 25, 2009, at the 6671:: 23–54. Archived from 6596:World Population Review 5989:Coski, John M. (2005). 5143:Battle Beyond the Stars 4834:Oklahoma History Center 4567:Cobb, James C. (2005). 3633:Chapman, Roger (2011). 3119:Mississippi Legislature 3111:Southeastern Conference 2504:Confederate battle flag 2411:the Republic of Ireland 2322:Confederate expatriates 2197:Flag of Mobile, Alabama 2097:Murfreesboro, Tennessee 2033:Flag of Mobile, Alabama 2021:Baldwin County, Alabama 2015:Baldwin County, Alabama 1951:. On July 6, 2009, the 1884:On April 12, 2000, the 1743:coat of arms of Alabama 1624:Mississippi Legislature 1557:Recent flags of Georgia 1270:Veterans Administration 1010:Battle Beyond the Stars 794:San Francisco City Hall 784:San Francisco City Hall 709:Oklahoma History Center 296:Revival and controversy 9705:The Hollywood Reporter 6633:Tennessee Encyclopedia 4853:2014 Oklahoma Statutes 4752:Anti-Defamation League 3413:Anti-Defamation League 2943:drivers and teammates 2843: 2755:Marion County, Florida 2745:Confederate Naval Jack 2736: 2640:On June 23, 2015, the 2515: 2463:Apartheid South Africa 2352: 2308: 2300:Festa dos Confederados 2297:Scene from the annual 1856: 1768:Vehicle license plates 1750:Alabamian coat of arms 1745: 1649:Flag of North Carolina 1619:murder of George Floyd 1581: 1558: 1442: 1425:on February 16, 1895: 1395: 1232:On February 16, 2014, 895:In film and television 836: 802:Republic of California 788:Eighteen flags fly at 749: 722:Searching for Whitopia 667:Anti-Defamation League 648: 635: 613: 499: 463: 360: 238: 122:murder of George Floyd 106:historical negationism 42: 34: 10647:Defunct organizations 10562:Frank Lawrence Owsley 8019:on September 29, 2020 7836:CRW Flags FOTW mirror 7810:CRW Flags FOTW mirror 7475:on September 27, 2007 6616:. September 11, 2014. 6592:"North Carolina Flag" 6189:Savannah Morning News 6128:"Official State Flag" 5835:New York State Senate 5755:. Talking Points Memo 5002:Bay Curious podcast, 4717:10.1353/cal.2001.0014 3241:on February 17, 2021. 3099:Further information: 3011:Further information: 2970:George Floyd protests 2902:National Park Service 2832: 2799:(which also operates 2726: 2697:South Carolina Senate 2695:On July 6, 2015, the 2678:College of Charleston 2513: 2346: 2305:Santa Bárbara d'Oeste 2296: 2271:Minnieville, Virginia 2137:Prince William County 2129:Minnieville, Virginia 2124:Minnieville, Virginia 2093:Nathan Bedford Forest 2078:State Flag of Georgia 2019:The official seal of 1869:Civil Rights Movement 1850: 1826:. In its decision in 1740: 1575: 1556: 1427: 1419:Alabama state history 1390: 1305:Unite the Right rally 1264:On May 19, 2016, the 1254:Graeme Phillip Harris 1184:Despite hailing from 1075:and its 2007 prequel 975:Smokey and the Bandit 862:UEFA Champions League 823: 778:Unite the Right rally 739: 639: 629:and used by Southern 622: 611: 494: 453: 358: 326:The Birth of a Nation 243:William Porcher Miles 236: 118:Unite the Right rally 67:civil rights movement 40: 32: 10801:The Dukes of Hazzard 10776:NASCAR controversies 10611:Active organizations 10283:on November 29, 2020 9316:. September 1, 2017. 9313:The Post and Courier 9195:on February 25, 2021 9038:The Post and Courier 8697:The Post and Courier 8187:Paul Glavey (2019). 7420:The Post and Courier 7051:on November 19, 2013 6905:archive.flsenate.gov 6850:on December 11, 2018 6698:"Steven A. Knowlton" 6678:on November 11, 2020 6561:– via YouTube. 6107:on December 15, 2017 5740:– via fas.org. 4648:Georgia State Senate 3526:confederateflags.org 3185:Symbols of Francoism 3052:upon his arrival in 2888:Also, in June 2015, 2883:The Dukes of Hazzard 2862:The Dukes of Hazzard 2853:The Dukes of Hazzard 2840:The Dukes of Hazzard 2427:Ulster-Scot heritage 2318:Americana, São Paulo 2288:(reverse, 1914–1933) 2184:, dating from 1864. 1721:Six flags over Texas 1541:Georgia's state seal 1313:Six Flags Over Texas 1299:Six Flags Over Texas 1215:End of use on Twitch 1072:The Dukes of Hazzard 1026:The music video for 992:The Dukes of Hazzard 923:improve this article 825:Anti-LGBT protesters 780:August 11–12, 2017. 754:Jefferson Davis Park 746:Jefferson Davis Park 529:Petersburg, Virginia 460:Knoxville, Tennessee 412:Secretary of Defense 385:Simon B. Buckner Jr. 257:(ANV) under General 10691:Confederate Veteran 10618:League of the South 10309:The Washington Post 10276:The Washington Post 10248:The Washington Post 10212:The Washington Post 10160:The Washington Post 10142:on August 18, 2017. 10010:The Washington Post 9926:on October 14, 2020 9919:The Washington Post 9807:on January 14, 2021 9781:The Washington Post 9395:The Washington Post 9240:The Washington Post 8478:The Washington Post 8274:The Washington Post 8225:The Washington Post 7988:on January 22, 2020 7982:RemingtonPolice.com 7958:on January 21, 2020 7952:RemingtonPolice.com 7577:New York Daily News 7108:The Washington Post 6890:, October 19, 2015. 6795:Intelligence Report 6627:Van West, Carroll. 6221:The Washington Post 6068:(4): 281–420, 332. 5939:on January 8, 2021. 5872:. December 15, 2020 5837:. December 15, 2020 5643:New York Daily News 5566:The Washington Post 5424:Detroit Metro Times 5121:Corriere della Sera 5094:The Washington Post 4830:"Exterior Exhibits" 4755:. January 16, 2021. 4657:on December 4, 2014 4263:McClatchy DC Bureau 3329:National Geographic 3309:The Washington Post 3234:National Geographic 3195:Flag of Novorossiya 3148:Flaggers (movement) 3017:Flaggers (movement) 2269:Unofficial flag of 2227:Mount Zion, Georgia 2212:Montgomery, Alabama 2153:Remington, Virginia 2147:Remington, Virginia 2101:Woodbury, Tennessee 2074:Mount Zion, Georgia 2068:Mount Zion, Georgia 2045:Montgomery, Alabama 2039:Montgomery, Alabama 1889:passed the state's 1578:Laurel, Mississippi 1568:Flag of Mississippi 1514:Georgian state flag 1447:National Geographic 1329:American University 1285:Zika virus epidemic 1063:Thelma & Louise 853:The Washington Post 798:American Revolution 691:", inspired by the 685:Muriel Hazel Wright 571:In an October 2013 565:Pew Research Center 345:the film adaptation 316:flag of Mississippi 290:Town Line, New York 10331:Pierce, Charles P. 10079:The New York Times 10043:The New York Times 9487:Detroit Free Press 9071:The New York Times 9010:The New York Times 8955:The New York Times 8835:The New York Times 8807:The New York Times 8323:Terrorism Act 2000 8294:Speiser, Matthew. 8205:20.500.12259/99595 7306:The New York Times 7080:The New York Times 7073:(March 22, 2015). 6434:The New York Times 6275:timesfreepress.com 6035:on January 6, 2019 5964:on January 9, 2021 5957:The New York Times 5781:The New York Times 4685:. August 12, 2009. 4453:. October 17, 2013 4200:10.1007/BF01115492 4188:Sociological Forum 3875:The New York Times 3677:The New York Times 3486:The New York Times 3444:The New York Times 3408:"Confederate Flag" 3335:on August 15, 2019 2945:Dale Earnhardt Jr. 2844: 2737: 2550:On June 24, 2015, 2516: 2435:Red Hand Defenders 2353: 2309: 2172:Richmond, Virginia 2162:Richmond, Virginia 1857: 1746: 1706:Four flags of the 1582: 1559: 1490:racial segregation 1486:Francis P. Fleming 1289:Planned Parenthood 1219:In December 2020, 1135:The hip-hop group 1036:The Breakfast Club 984:Georgia state flag 837: 790:Civic Center Plaza 750: 748:, Washington, 2018 693:six flags of Texas 652:state legislatures 614: 478:Reichskriegsflagge 464: 361: 336:Gone with the Wind 270:Joseph E. Johnston 239: 217:United States flag 206:American Civil War 51:American Civil War 43: 35: 10728: 10727: 10698:Southern Partisan 10582:Laura Martin Rose 10567:Donald Livingston 10537:E. Merton Coulter 10444:on April 10, 2021 9910:Moyer, Justin Wm. 9636:Los Angeles Times 9435:Los Angeles Times 9274:on March 10, 2021 8753:. January 1, 1970 8703:on August 6, 2016 8471:(June 19, 2015). 8469:Moyer, Justin Wm. 7867:Tennessee Lookout 7501:on April 15, 2016 7427:on April 10, 2016 7164:on June 26, 2015. 6941:on June 20, 2012. 6911:on March 20, 2021 6614:state symbols USA 6277:. June 26, 2015. 6056:"Our State Flags" 5732:. August 31, 2016 4975:The Seattle Times 4907:. June 23, 2015. 4804:on June 27, 2015. 4771:, August 17, 2017 4598:, pp. 284–85 4582:978-0-19-508959-2 4324:978-1-935554-66-0 4289:, pp. 192–93 3646:978-0-7656-2250-1 3437:(April 3, 2005). 3388:(June 22, 2015). 3386:Coates, Ta-Nehisi 3190:Fascist symbolism 2990:Stonewall Jackson 2941:Sprint Cup Series 2890:Apple's App Store 2812:Valley Forge Flag 2665:, son of Senator 2659:Clementa Pinckney 2489:white supremacist 2444:The car-centered 2358:prohibited by law 2117:Williamson County 1674:Flag of Tennessee 1482:Cross of Burgundy 1307:that was held in 955: 954: 947: 810:Spartacist League 806:Republic of Texas 731:Pacific Northwest 715:Pacific Northwest 469:white supremacist 389:Simon Buckner Sr. 369:Battle of Okinawa 331:Margaret Mitchell 266:Army of Tennessee 74:Southern heritage 53:(1861–1865), its 16:(Redirected from 10813: 10791:Neo-Confederates 10592:Ellison D. Smith 10572:Michael Peroutka 10542:Thomas Dixon Jr. 10490:Neo-Confederates 10483: 10476: 10469: 10460: 10459: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10440:. Archived from 10429: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10393:. June 22, 2018. 10391:Associated Press 10377: 10371: 10370: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10333:(July 6, 2017). 10327: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10316: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10279:. Archived from 10266: 10260: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10223: 10217: 10216: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10181: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10138:. Archived from 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10097: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10069: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10033: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10022: 10006: 9998: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9970: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9922:. Archived from 9912:(July 6, 2015). 9908:Bever, Lindsey; 9905: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9823: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9801:Racing-Reference 9792: 9786: 9785: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9718: 9709: 9708: 9700: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9674: 9668: 9667: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9626: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9600: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9572: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9505: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9477: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9449: 9440: 9439: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9364: 9358: 9357: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9333:Ocala StarBanner 9324: 9318: 9317: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9296:. June 24, 2015. 9290: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9270:. Archived from 9259: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9231: 9225: 9224: 9223:. June 27, 2015. 9211: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9165:on July 11, 2015 9151: 9145: 9144: 9133: 9127: 9126: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9045:on June 25, 2015 9041:. Archived from 9028: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9000: 8994: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8951: 8943: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8929: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8884: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8719: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8699:. Archived from 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8465: 8456: 8455: 8454:. June 22, 2015. 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8426:on June 30, 2021 8425: 8419:. Archived from 8418: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8359: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8301:Business Insider 8291: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8239: 8230: 8229: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8167:The Conversation 8158: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8133: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8042:. Archived from 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8015:. Archived from 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7898:on March 9, 2020 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7842:on July 18, 2023 7828: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7675: 7673: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7568: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7527:. April 16, 2007 7525:Associated Press 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7446: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7423:. Archived from 7410: 7404: 7403: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7349: 7340: 7339: 7327: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7175: 7166: 7165: 7160:. Archived from 7158:Associated Press 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7047:. Archived from 7033: 7027: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6937:. Archived from 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6907:. Archived from 6897: 6891: 6884:Associated Press 6881: 6875: 6874: 6866: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6846:. Archived from 6833: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6766: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6677: 6662: 6653: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6629:"Lee Roy Reeves" 6624: 6618: 6617: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6553: 6544: 6543: 6536: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6505: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6476: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6408:on March 8, 2021 6404:. Archived from 6391: 6385: 6384: 6369:Touro Law Review 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6344:on June 25, 2015 6340:. Archived from 6338:Associated Press 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6313:on April 1, 2009 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6195:on July 22, 2015 6191:. Archived from 6180: 6174: 6173: 6159: 6153: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6106: 6100:. Archived from 6099: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5986: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5960:. Archived from 5947: 5941: 5940: 5935:. Archived from 5924: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5910: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5870:Associated Press 5856: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5842: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5723: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5430:on June 30, 2020 5426:. Archived from 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5345:. Archived from 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5243:on July 15, 2015 5239:. Archived from 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5072: 5070: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 4993: 4984: 4983: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4874: 4868: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4805: 4800:. Archived from 4786: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4702: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4656: 4650:. Archived from 4645: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4556:. July 14, 2021. 4550: 4544: 4543: 4542:. June 10, 2020. 4530: 4524: 4523: 4522:. July 15, 2020. 4510: 4504: 4503: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4443: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4422:people-press.org 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4346:on April 7, 2019 4342:. Archived from 4335: 4329: 4328: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4130:Education Helper 4124:Fabian, Sharon. 4121: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4094: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4019: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3974: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3878:. April 4, 1952. 3866: 3860: 3859:, pp. 92–94 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3756:on July 30, 2012 3752:. Archived from 3749:The Buffalo News 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3667: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3517: 3511: 3510:, pp. 17–18 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3477: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3451: 3435:McWhorter, Diane 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3331:. Archived from 3320: 3314: 3313: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3282: 3256: 3242: 3237:. Archived from 3223: 3208: 3133: 2816:Annin Flagmakers 2749:Summerall Chapel 2423:Ulster Loyalists 2415:Northern Ireland 2400:the county color 2365:Southern Italian 2312:In South America 2281: 2266: 2251: 2237: 2222: 2207: 2193: 2051:Trenton, Georgia 1928:Benedict College 1817:General Assembly 1638: 1526:Georgia governor 1461:Flag of Arkansas 1435:State of Alabama 1242:Confederate Flag 1166:Southern Accents 1085:Use by musicians 980:Pontiac Trans Am 959:Media that does 950: 943: 939: 936: 930: 907: 899: 876:: "We too are a 792:in front of the 758:Washington state 756:in southwestern 742:Bonnie Blue Flag 687:'s "14 flags of 547:Religious groups 541:Blandford Church 483:Blood Drop Cross 421:Political groups 184: 172: 160: 21: 10821: 10820: 10816: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10731: 10730: 10729: 10724: 10703: 10678: 10642: 10606: 10602:Clyde N. Wilson 10525: 10492: 10487: 10457: 10447: 10445: 10430: 10426: 10416: 10414: 10402: 10398: 10379: 10378: 10374: 10359: 10355: 10345: 10343: 10328: 10324: 10314: 10312: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10267: 10263: 10253: 10251: 10239: 10235: 10224: 10220: 10203: 10199: 10182: 10175: 10165: 10163: 10151: 10147: 10135:Washington Post 10126: 10122: 10112: 10110: 10098: 10094: 10084: 10082: 10070: 10066: 10056: 10054: 10034: 10030: 10020: 10018: 9999: 9995: 9985: 9983: 9972: 9971: 9967: 9957: 9955: 9943: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9906: 9902: 9892: 9890: 9878: 9874: 9864: 9862: 9850: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9833:. June 27, 2015 9825: 9824: 9820: 9810: 9808: 9793: 9789: 9772: 9768: 9753: 9749: 9738: 9734: 9719: 9712: 9701: 9697: 9687: 9685: 9684:. June 24, 2015 9676: 9675: 9671: 9666:. July 4, 2014. 9656: 9655: 9651: 9641: 9639: 9627: 9623: 9613: 9611: 9602: 9601: 9597: 9587: 9585: 9573: 9569: 9559: 9557: 9548:Chapa, Sergio. 9546: 9542: 9527: 9523: 9506: 9502: 9492: 9490: 9478: 9474: 9464: 9462: 9461:. June 23, 2015 9451: 9450: 9443: 9426: 9422: 9407: 9403: 9386: 9382: 9365: 9361: 9344: 9340: 9325: 9321: 9306: 9305: 9301: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9277: 9275: 9262:Alman, Ashley. 9260: 9256: 9246: 9244: 9233: 9232: 9228: 9213: 9212: 9208: 9198: 9196: 9183: 9182: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9153: 9152: 9148: 9143:. July 4, 2015. 9135: 9134: 9130: 9125:. July 4, 2015. 9117: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9090: 9086: 9076: 9074: 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9029: 9025: 9015: 9013: 9001: 8997: 8987: 8985: 8979: 8975: 8965: 8963: 8944: 8937: 8927: 8925: 8913: 8909: 8899: 8897: 8885: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8854: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8826: 8822: 8812: 8810: 8798: 8794: 8784: 8782: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8743: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8721: 8720: 8716: 8706: 8704: 8689: 8685: 8675: 8673: 8663: 8659: 8649: 8647: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8609: 8605: 8595: 8593: 8592:. June 24, 2015 8582: 8581: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8553: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8524: 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8498: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8466: 8459: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8429: 8427: 8423: 8416: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8393:The Irish Times 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8342:The Irish Times 8334: 8330: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8292: 8288: 8278: 8276: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8248:The Irish Times 8240: 8233: 8216: 8212: 8185: 8181: 8171: 8169: 8159: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8134: 8125: 8115: 8113: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8093: 8091: 8086: 8085: 8081: 8071: 8069: 8064: 8063: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8046:on July 9, 2012 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8013:fauquiernow.com 8005: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7929: 7928:on July 5, 2020 7916: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7859: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7815: 7813: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7773: 7769: 7743: 7739: 7710: 7706: 7689: 7685: 7671: 7669: 7658: 7654: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7631:. July 9, 2015. 7620: 7619: 7615: 7610:. July 9, 2015. 7598: 7597: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7580:. July 10, 2015 7570: 7569: 7562: 7552: 7550: 7545: 7544: 7540: 7530: 7528: 7519: 7518: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7447: 7440: 7430: 7428: 7411: 7407: 7376: 7372: 7362: 7360: 7359:on May 14, 2019 7351: 7350: 7343: 7328: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7226:. June 22, 2015 7216: 7215: 7211: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7178:Bursey, Brett. 7176: 7169: 7152:Seanna, Adcox. 7150: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7123: 7116: 7099: 7095: 7085: 7083: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7025:Wayback Machine 7014:Wayback Machine 7003:Wayback Machine 6992:Wayback Machine 6981:Wayback Machine 6970:Wayback Machine 6959:Wayback Machine 6950: 6946: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6882: 6878: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6818: 6806: 6802: 6788: 6784: 6767: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6720: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6660: 6654: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6625: 6621: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6570: 6566: 6555: 6554: 6547: 6538: 6537: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6506: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6477: 6470: 6460: 6458: 6446: 6442: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6392: 6388: 6361: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6330: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6212: 6208: 6198: 6196: 6181: 6177: 6160: 6156: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6097: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 6003: 5987: 5980: 5967: 5965: 5948: 5944: 5925: 5921: 5908: 5906: 5892: 5888: 5875: 5873: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5840: 5838: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5721: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5698: 5696: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5529: 5525: 5511: 5509: 5498: 5494: 5480: 5478: 5467: 5463: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5349:on July 2, 2015 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5202: 5198: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5097:. June 22, 2015 5087: 5086: 5082: 5068: 5066: 5054: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5023: 5019: 5009: 5007: 4994: 4987: 4966: 4962: 4943: 4939: 4920: 4916: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4858: 4856: 4847: 4838: 4836: 4828: 4819: 4817: 4816:. June 24, 2015 4808: 4787: 4783: 4774: 4772: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4700: 4694: 4690: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4643: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4606: 4602: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4565: 4561: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4490: 4486: 4481:. July 2, 2015. 4471: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4445: 4444: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4336: 4332: 4325: 4309: 4305: 4297: 4293: 4285: 4281: 4267: 4265: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4227: 4223: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4159: 4155: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4122: 4118: 4109: 4105: 4092: 4090: 4072: 4068: 4054: 4052: 4034: 4030: 4017: 4015: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3972: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3949:. July 17, 2020 3939: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3887: 3883: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3839: 3831: 3827: 3804: 3800: 3792: 3788: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3740: 3736: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3668: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3518: 3514: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3489:. April 3, 2005 3479: 3478: 3474: 3466: 3462: 3449: 3447: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3355: 3351: 3338: 3336: 3321: 3317: 3300: 3296: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3203: 3201:Further reading 3144: 3124:In God We Trust 3109:After both the 3107: 3097: 3075: 3050:President Trump 3023: 3009: 2978: 2910: 2773: 2757: 2721: 2619:Mitch McConnell 2568: 2527:Terry McAuliffe 2481: 2475: 2419:often violently 2363:In Italy, some 2341: 2314: 2289: 2282: 2273: 2267: 2258: 2252: 2243: 2238: 2229: 2223: 2214: 2208: 2199: 2194: 2164: 2149: 2126: 2109: 2086: 2070: 2053: 2041: 2029: 2027:Mobile, Alabama 2017: 2009: 1987: 1938:, coach of the 1845: 1770: 1757:Florida Capitol 1723: 1717: 1694: 1676: 1670: 1651: 1645: 1629:In God We Trust 1597:Ronnie Musgrove 1570: 1564: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1478: 1476:Flag of Florida 1472: 1463: 1457: 1417:(the second in 1415:Flag of Alabama 1411: 1409:Flag of Alabama 1405: 1400: 1369: 1357: 1344: 1325: 1309:Charlottesville 1301: 1262: 1230: 1217: 1122:Dimebag Darrell 1103:Gary Rossington 1087: 982:displaying the 951: 940: 934: 931: 920: 908: 897: 878:defeated people 870:Divided Nations 849: 818: 786: 717: 675: 606: 586:Southern blacks 582:Southern whites 561: 549: 423: 353: 320:flag of Georgia 308: 298: 229: 198: 192: 191: 190: 189: 188: 185: 177: 176: 173: 165: 164: 161: 152: 151: 150: 139: 134: 102:white supremacy 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10819: 10809: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10786:Military flags 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10722: 10717: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10701: 10694: 10686: 10684: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10664:Southern Party 10661: 10656: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10614: 10612: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10547:Thomas Fleming 10544: 10539: 10533: 10531: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10512: 10511: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10493: 10486: 10485: 10478: 10471: 10463: 10456: 10455: 10438:Y'all Politics 10424: 10396: 10372: 10353: 10322: 10294: 10261: 10233: 10218: 10197: 10173: 10145: 10120: 10092: 10064: 10028: 9993: 9965: 9937: 9900: 9872: 9844: 9818: 9787: 9766: 9747: 9732: 9710: 9695: 9682:The Tennessean 9669: 9649: 9621: 9610:. July 1, 2015 9595: 9567: 9554:bizjournal.com 9540: 9521: 9500: 9472: 9441: 9420: 9401: 9380: 9359: 9338: 9319: 9299: 9285: 9254: 9243:. July 9, 2015 9226: 9206: 9176: 9146: 9128: 9110: 9084: 9056: 9023: 8995: 8973: 8935: 8907: 8876: 8848: 8820: 8792: 8764: 8736: 8714: 8683: 8657: 8631: 8603: 8575: 8547: 8517: 8491: 8457: 8437: 8405: 8379: 8354: 8328: 8314: 8286: 8260: 8231: 8210: 8179: 8150: 8123: 8101: 8079: 8057: 8030: 7999: 7969: 7939: 7909: 7879: 7853: 7823: 7797: 7792:newspapers.com 7767: 7762:newspapers.com 7737: 7732:newspapers.com 7726:. p. A3. 7704: 7683: 7652: 7634: 7613: 7591: 7560: 7538: 7512: 7486: 7460: 7438: 7405: 7370: 7341: 7330:Draper, Eric. 7319: 7291: 7265: 7237: 7209: 7189: 7167: 7144: 7114: 7093: 7062: 7028: 6996:South Carolina 6952:North Carolina 6944: 6922: 6892: 6876: 6861: 6836:Corson, Pete. 6828: 6800: 6782: 6758: 6736: 6714: 6689: 6645: 6619: 6601: 6583: 6564: 6545: 6528: 6497: 6468: 6440: 6419: 6386: 6355: 6324: 6292: 6262: 6234: 6206: 6175: 6154: 6145: 6118: 6086: 6046: 6020: 6001: 5978: 5942: 5919: 5886: 5851: 5822: 5794: 5766: 5743: 5710: 5695:. May 19, 2016 5676: 5649: 5629: 5607: 5579: 5551: 5523: 5492: 5461: 5441: 5410: 5382: 5360: 5327: 5299: 5277: 5254: 5223: 5196: 5177: 5174:(Music Video). 5162: 5148: 5134: 5108: 5080: 5045: 5017: 4985: 4960: 4937: 4914: 4892: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4845: 4826: 4806: 4788: 4781: 4758: 4738: 4688: 4668: 4631: 4600: 4588: 4581: 4559: 4545: 4525: 4505: 4484: 4464: 4435: 4409: 4398:. May 18, 2011 4383: 4357: 4330: 4323: 4303: 4291: 4279: 4249: 4221: 4178: 4171: 4153: 4135: 4116: 4103: 4066: 4028: 3991: 3960: 3932: 3921:. June 9, 2020 3904: 3893:. Military.com 3881: 3861: 3849: 3837: 3825: 3814:(2): 200–228. 3798: 3786: 3767: 3734: 3722: 3695: 3659: 3645: 3625: 3618: 3598: 3591: 3571: 3543: 3512: 3500: 3472: 3460: 3426: 3399: 3377: 3349: 3315: 3294: 3273:(1): 295–323. 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3224: 3209: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3180:Nazi symbolism 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3155: 3150: 3143: 3140: 3096: 3093: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3042: 3013:White backlash 3008: 3005: 2977: 2974: 2957:Brad Daugherty 2909: 2906: 2879:John Schneider 2772: 2769: 2756: 2753: 2720: 2717: 2667:Strom Thurmond 2627:Reince Priebus 2596:Lindsey Graham 2567: 2564: 2554:, governor of 2552:Robert Bentley 2474: 2471: 2340: 2337: 2313: 2310: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2274: 2268: 2261: 2259: 2253: 2246: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2230: 2224: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2188: 2163: 2160: 2148: 2145: 2125: 2122: 2108: 2105: 2085: 2082: 2069: 2066: 2052: 2049: 2040: 2037: 2028: 2025: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1986: 1983: 1958:In June 2015, 1936:Steve Spurrier 1844: 1841: 1809:North Carolina 1800:featuring the 1790:South Carolina 1769: 1766: 1716: 1713: 1697:Stone Mountain 1693: 1690: 1672:Main article: 1669: 1666: 1662:April 12, 1776 1655:May 20th, 1775 1647:Main article: 1644: 1643:North Carolina 1641: 1603:Following the 1566:Main article: 1563: 1560: 1500:Main article: 1497: 1494: 1474:Main article: 1471: 1468: 1459:Main article: 1456: 1453: 1407:Main article: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1382:literacy tests 1368: 1365: 1356: 1353: 1343: 1340: 1324: 1321: 1300: 1297: 1274:appropriations 1261: 1258: 1238:James Meredith 1229: 1226: 1216: 1213: 1142:Put Yo Hood Up 1095:Lynyrd Skynyrd 1086: 1083: 1069:The 2005 film 1051:The 1989 film 1033:The 1985 film 1016:The 1982 film 1007:The 1980 film 972:The 1977 film 970: 969: 953: 952: 911: 909: 902: 896: 893: 848: 845: 817: 814: 785: 782: 716: 713: 695:, flew at the 674: 671: 605: 602: 560: 557: 548: 545: 422: 419: 352: 349: 297: 294: 274:American South 268:under General 228: 225: 210:Stars and Bars 194:Main article: 186: 179: 178: 174: 167: 166: 162: 155: 154: 153: 144: 143: 142: 141: 140: 138: 137:National flags 135: 133: 130: 86:the Lost Cause 78:states' rights 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10818: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10700: 10699: 10695: 10693: 10692: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10681: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10597:Robert Wilkie 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10577:Edith D. Pope 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10528: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10510: 10507: 10506: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10484: 10479: 10477: 10472: 10470: 10465: 10464: 10461: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10428: 10413: 10412: 10407: 10400: 10392: 10388: 10387: 10382: 10376: 10368: 10364: 10357: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10332: 10326: 10311: 10310: 10305: 10298: 10282: 10278: 10277: 10272: 10265: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10237: 10229: 10222: 10214: 10213: 10208: 10201: 10193: 10192: 10187: 10180: 10178: 10162: 10161: 10156: 10149: 10141: 10137: 10136: 10131: 10124: 10109: 10108: 10103: 10096: 10081: 10080: 10075: 10068: 10053: 10049: 10045: 10044: 10039: 10032: 10016: 10012: 10011: 10005: 9997: 9981: 9980: 9975: 9969: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9941: 9925: 9921: 9920: 9915: 9911: 9904: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9876: 9861: 9860: 9855: 9848: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9791: 9783: 9782: 9777: 9770: 9762: 9758: 9751: 9744:. TechCrunch. 9743: 9736: 9728: 9724: 9717: 9715: 9706: 9699: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9665: 9664: 9659: 9653: 9638: 9637: 9632: 9625: 9609: 9605: 9599: 9584: 9583: 9578: 9571: 9555: 9551: 9544: 9536: 9532: 9525: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9504: 9489: 9488: 9483: 9476: 9460: 9459: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9437: 9436: 9431: 9424: 9416: 9412: 9405: 9397: 9396: 9391: 9384: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9363: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9342: 9334: 9330: 9323: 9315: 9314: 9309: 9303: 9295: 9289: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9258: 9242: 9241: 9236: 9230: 9222: 9221: 9216: 9210: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9150: 9142: 9138: 9132: 9124: 9120: 9114: 9099: 9095: 9088: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9060: 9044: 9040: 9039: 9034: 9027: 9012: 9011: 9006: 8999: 8984: 8977: 8961: 8957: 8956: 8950: 8942: 8940: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8911: 8896: 8895: 8890: 8883: 8881: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8852: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8824: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8796: 8781: 8780: 8775: 8768: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8740: 8724: 8718: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8687: 8672: 8668: 8661: 8646: 8642: 8635: 8620: 8619: 8614: 8607: 8591: 8590: 8585: 8579: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8551: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8480: 8479: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8462: 8453: 8452: 8451:The Economist 8447: 8441: 8422: 8415: 8409: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8368: 8364: 8358: 8343: 8339: 8332: 8324: 8318: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8290: 8275: 8271: 8264: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8236: 8227: 8226: 8221: 8214: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8183: 8172:September 20, 8168: 8164: 8157: 8155: 8139: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8111: 8105: 8089: 8083: 8067: 8061: 8045: 8041: 8034: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8003: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7913: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7868: 7864: 7857: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7811: 7807: 7801: 7793: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7778: 7771: 7763: 7759: 7757: 7753: 7748: 7741: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7715: 7708: 7700: 7699: 7694: 7687: 7680: 7667: 7663: 7656: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7630: 7628: 7623: 7617: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7602: 7595: 7579: 7578: 7573: 7567: 7565: 7548: 7542: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7474: 7470: 7464: 7456: 7452: 7445: 7443: 7426: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7409: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7386:(1): 142–54. 7385: 7381: 7374: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7346: 7337: 7333: 7326: 7324: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7295: 7280: 7276: 7269: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7241: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7193: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7172: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7148: 7132: 7128: 7121: 7119: 7110: 7109: 7104: 7097: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7040: 7032: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6953: 6948: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6926: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6889: 6885: 6880: 6872: 6865: 6849: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6832: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6804: 6796: 6794: 6786: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6765: 6763: 6747: 6740: 6725: 6718: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6623: 6615: 6611: 6605: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6568: 6560: 6559: 6552: 6550: 6541: 6535: 6533: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6504: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6475: 6473: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6444: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6423: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6390: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6359: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6328: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6238: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6210: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6179: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6158: 6149: 6133: 6129: 6126:Ware, David. 6122: 6103: 6096: 6090: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6050: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6008: 6004: 6002:0-674-01983-0 5998: 5994: 5993: 5985: 5983: 5975: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5848: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5798: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5770: 5754: 5747: 5731: 5727: 5720: 5714: 5707: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5617: 5611: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5583: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5555: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5527: 5519: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5488: 5476: 5472: 5465: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5414: 5399: 5398: 5397:Rolling Stone 5393: 5386: 5370: 5364: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5331: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5303: 5288: 5281: 5265: 5258: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5211: 5207: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5173: 5166: 5158: 5152: 5144: 5138: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5077: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5052: 5050: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5021: 5006: 5005: 4999: 4992: 4990: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4964: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4941: 4933: 4929: 4928:The Columbian 4925: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4881:. Gizmodo.com 4880: 4873: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4798:The Oklahoman 4795: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4770: 4769: 4762: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4672: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4592: 4584: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4563: 4555: 4549: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4326: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4307: 4301:, p. 193 4300: 4295: 4288: 4283: 4276: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4194:(2): 243–71. 4193: 4189: 4182: 4174: 4172:0-8130-1758-0 4168: 4164: 4157: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4114:, p. 294 4113: 4107: 4100: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4013: 4009: 4007: 4002: 3995: 3980: 3979: 3971: 3964: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3936: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3892: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3865: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3834: 3829: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3726: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3688:September 20, 3683: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3666: 3664: 3648: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3629: 3621: 3619:9781603443692 3615: 3611: 3610: 3602: 3594: 3592:9781455604319 3588: 3584: 3583: 3575: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3547: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3504: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3457: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3298: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3255: 3251: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3139: 3137: 3132:June 30, 2020 3129: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3067: 3063: 3062:dog-whistling 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986:Robert E. Lee 2983: 2973: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2961:Coke Zero 400 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2778: 2771:Retailer bans 2768: 2766: 2762: 2761:Marion County 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2663:Paul Thurmond 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398:, and red as 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2350: 2345: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2287: 2280: 2275: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2213: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2012: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1943:football team 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919:In 2000, the 1917: 1914: 1910: 1907:In 2005, two 1905: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1879:David Beasley 1876: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1849: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1798:license plate 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1728:Seal of Texas 1722: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1650: 1640: 1637:June 30, 2020 1634: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1576:City Hall in 1574: 1569: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1364: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1278:Jared Huffman 1275: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1188:, the singer 1187: 1182: 1180: 1179:Jewish person 1176: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:Southern rock 1082: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1028:Cyndi Laupers 1024: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 994: 993: 987: 985: 981: 977: 976: 968: 966: 962: 957: 956: 949: 946: 938: 928: 924: 918: 917: 912:This section 910: 906: 901: 900: 892: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 858:Napoli S.S.C. 855: 854: 844: 842: 834: 830: 826: 822: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 747: 743: 738: 734: 732: 728: 727:Rich Benjamin 724: 723: 712: 710: 706: 705:Henry Bellmon 702: 701:State Capitol 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 680: 670: 668: 663: 659: 657: 653: 647: 645: 638: 634: 632: 628: 627:resurgent KKK 621: 619: 610: 601: 597: 593: 589: 587: 583: 577: 574: 569: 566: 556: 554: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 525: 523: 522:reappropriate 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 498: 493: 491: 486: 484: 480: 479: 474: 470: 461: 457: 452: 448: 446: 442: 441: 436: 431: 428: 418: 416: 413: 409: 405: 402: 397: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 357: 348: 346: 342: 338: 337: 332: 328: 327: 321: 317: 313: 307: 303: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 259:Robert E. Lee 256: 252: 248: 244: 235: 231: 224: 222: 221:flag of truce 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 197: 183: 171: 159: 148: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 45:Although the 39: 31: 27: 19: 10696: 10689: 10674:White League 10654:Ku Klux Klan 10557:Jack Kershaw 10552:Michael Hill 10503: 10446:. Retrieved 10442:the original 10437: 10427: 10415:. Retrieved 10409: 10399: 10384: 10375: 10356: 10344:. Retrieved 10338: 10325: 10313:. Retrieved 10307: 10297: 10285:. Retrieved 10281:the original 10274: 10264: 10254:November 15, 10252:. Retrieved 10246: 10236: 10221: 10210: 10200: 10189: 10166:September 6, 10164:. Retrieved 10158: 10148: 10140:the original 10133: 10123: 10113:December 20, 10111:. Retrieved 10105: 10095: 10083:. Retrieved 10077: 10067: 10055:. Retrieved 10041: 10031: 10019:. Retrieved 10008: 9996: 9984:. Retrieved 9977: 9968: 9956:. Retrieved 9950: 9940: 9928:. Retrieved 9924:the original 9917: 9903: 9891:. 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