511:
283:
352:
220:
453:
against the boycott of
Israeli academic institutions rallies around the claim that if adapted it will hurt progressive Israeli scholars. Campaigners use this tactic to divert attention from the plight of the entire Palestinian population living under Israel's elaborate system of colonial repression and injustice to a manufactured victimization of Israeli academics. This is a manipulative inversion of victimhood."
45:
328:
336:
alternates among major cities in various regions of the United States. The MLA Annual
Convention is the largest and most important of the year for scholars of languages and literature. Language departments of many universities and colleges interview candidates for teaching positions at the convention, although hiring occurs all year long. The organization's
452:
A group of
Israeli scholars sent videotaped messages stating Israeli universities are multicultural and calling the BDS campaign one of harassment and slander. On the other side of the debate, another group of Israeli scholars came out in support of the boycott, arguing that "the Israel-led campaign
416:
On
January 7, 2017, the MLA rejected a proposed boycott of Israeli academic institutions in a 113–79 vote during its annual meeting in Philadelphia. Activists within the association had since 2014 pushed for such a boycott because they believed Israel was guilty of human rights violations and should
247:(ACLS), "The Modern Language Association is formed for educational, scientific, literary, and social objects and purposes, and more specifically for the promotion of the academic and scientific study of English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and other so-called modern languages and literatures."
347:
In addition to its job-placement activities, the convention features about 800 sessions, including presentations of papers and panel discussions on diverse topics (special sessions, forums, poetry readings, film presentations, interdisciplinary studies involving art and music, governance meetings)
407:
argued that this was part of a "rampant politicization of literary study that the MLA has aggressively supported" in
American colleges and universities, including elevating popular culture to a position of parity with great works of literature as subjects for classroom study, and other "radical"
335:
Since 1884 the MLA has held a national, four-day convention. For many years it was held the last week in
December. Beginning in 2011, the convention dates moved to the first Thursday following 2 January. Approximately eight to twelve thousand members attend, depending on the location, which
689:
697:
348:
and social events hosted by
English and language departments and allied or affiliated organizations. There are also extensive book exhibits in one of the main hotel or convention center exhibition areas.
1392:
1148:
1072:
548:
668:
890:"Art : Commentary : The Little Journal That Can't : The New Criterion, now in its 10th year under Hilton Kramer, has looked to neoconservative doctrine as its muse"
535:
363:, an open-access, crossdisciplinary hub for anyone interested in humanities research and scholarship. Other not-for-profit organizations involved in this project include
372:
17:
211:. Although founded in the United States, with offices in New York City, the MLA's membership, concerns, reputation, and influence are international in scope.
195:. The MLA aims to "strengthen the study and teaching of language and literature". The organization includes over 20,000 members in 100 countries, primarily
907:
320:, a guide that is geared toward high school and undergraduate students and has sold more than 6,500,000 copies. The MLA produces the online database,
1377:
470:. That is, that it would take the association in a direction that went beyond its original mission. Supporters of the boycott argued that it was not
382:
about the locations and numbers of speakers of thirty languages and seven groups of less commonly spoken languages in the United States and Canada.
1382:
482:
There are several regional associations that are independent of the primary MLA, and which host smaller conventions at other times of the year:
1275:
799:
510:
316:
1372:
1397:
1387:
934:
530:
1320:
641:
586:
522:
244:
1402:
1176:
991:
432:
presented a resolution in
December 2016 calling for a boycott. The call to boycott received support from scholars such as
637:
1149:"Prominent Scholars Slam Modern Language Association for Entertaining 'Shameful' BDS Resolution, Politicizing Academia"
1073:"Prominent Scholars Slam Modern Language Association for Entertaining 'Shameful' BDS Resolution, Politicizing Academia"
1312:
837:
759:
732:
422:
282:
314:
and discusses professional issues faced by teachers of language and literature. The association also publishes the
669:
Modern
Language Association of America Names La Salle University Alumna Paula M. Krebs, Ph.D., Executive Director
654:
368:
1121:
1177:"Brandeis Center Threatens Lawsuit Against Academic Organization for Supporting Call for Palestinian Rights"
460:
threatened to sue MLA if the resolution was adopted. In the letter addressed to the association's
President
385:
The association has highlighted issues such as race, gender and class in its professional deliberations. In
776:
889:
378:
The MLA's Web site features the MLA Language Map, which presents overviews and detailed data from the
1226:
379:
969:
1288:
266:
The MLA is governed by an Executive Council, elected periodically by its members, according to the
184:
1304:
1107:
1045:
418:
364:
351:
227:
The MLA was founded in 1883, as a discussion and advocacy group for the study of literature and
1260:. Ed. George W. Bonham. Introd. Elizabeth Janeway. Somerset, NJ: Transaction, 2006. pp. 85–94.
208:
81:
827:
722:
749:
425:(BDS) movement which is a global movement that calls for comprehensive boycotts of Israel.
800:"English Down, Languages Up: Report reveals divergent trends in modern language job market"
461:
263:
and the second vice-president was Barbara Fuchs. The 2020–2021 president is Judith Butler.
207:
who study or teach language and literature, including English, other modern languages, and
8:
676:
1328:
1267:
1153:
940:
870:
232:
223:
Aaron Marshall Elliott has been credited with founding the Modern Language Association.
1316:
1308:
945:
899:
894:
874:
833:
755:
728:
718:
437:
387:
464:
and Executive Director Rosemary G. Feal, the center claimed that the resolution was
862:
804:
561:
295:
204:
192:
188:
105:
1352:
1300:
1201:
516:
Transactions and Proceedings of the Modern Language Association of America 1884–5
457:
445:
228:
91:
255:
The officers of the MLA are elected by its members. The 2019–2020 president was
1279:
1016:
977:
866:
240:
149:
1097:
1366:
1263:
949:
929:
903:
474:
because the Association had in the past been engaged in human rights issues.
433:
417:
be subjected to a boycott similarly to how South Africa was boycotted by the
404:
400:
260:
256:
101:
1271:
587:"Working in academia means living in crisis — and experiencing the sublime"
554:
396:
1283:
567:
466:
441:
271:
219:
992:"Modern Language Association Moves to Reject Academic Boycott of Israel"
1357:
392:
124:
200:
549:
List of most commonly learned foreign languages in the United States
853:
Kushner, Eva (2003). "The Modern Language Association of America".
196:
119:
1393:
Member organizations of the American Council of Learned Societies
1297:
Tenured Radicals: How Politics Has Corrupted Our Higher Education
1102:
536:
The International Federation for Modern Languages and Literatures
306:), one of the most prestigious journals in literary studies, and
27:
US professional association for language and literature scholars
625:, Modern Language Association, 9 July 2008, Web, 25 April 2009.
44:
724:
After the Imperial Turn: Thinking with and through the Nation
236:
1326:
Kushner, Eva. "The Modern Language Association of America".
829:
Surviving Your Academic Job Hunt: Advice for Humanities PhDs
618:
355:
Table for attendees with disabilities, at MLA 2013 in Boston
327:
373:
Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies
1353:
Publications of the Modern Language Association of America
751:
Job Search in Academe: How to Get the Position You Deserve
300:
Publications of the Modern Language Association of America
935:"Think Tank; At 20, a Conservative Gadfly Can Still Bite"
324:, the standard bibliography in language and literature.
411:
1344:
331:
Exhibit hall booths at MLA 2007 convention in Chicago
1202:"News: The Modern Language Association Joins FILLM!"
1252:Barber, Virginia. "The Women's Revolt in the MLA".
1126:
Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law
933:
640:, in "ACLS Member Learned Societies" (Directory),
505:
1122:"LDB to MLA: Drop Ultra Vires Boycott Resolution"
160:
1364:
679:. lasalle.edu. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
421:. The inspiration for the boycott came from the
1303:, 1990. Rev. ed. Chicago: Elephant Paperbacks (
527:Association of Departments of Foreign Languages
492:Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association
774:
1040:
1038:
775:Wood, Maren; Brock Read (16 September 2014).
456:In a strongly worded letter, the pro-Israeli
440:, but also opposition from scholars such as
243:). According to its profile featured by the
1174:
1046:"Why was BDS beaten at the MLA conference?"
359:In November 2016, the association launched
1258:Women on Campus: The Unfinished Liberation
1035:
989:
690:"eReviews: MLA International Bibliography"
498:South Atlantic Modern Language Association
495:Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association
250:
43:
1292:, 19 December 1968. Web. 4 February 2007.
888:Knight, Christopher (December 29, 1991).
747:
531:Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship
501:South Central Modern Language Association
1378:1883 establishments in the United States
797:
638:"Modern Language Association of America"
509:
477:
350:
326:
281:
218:
1332:50.2 (2003): 135–138. Web. 1 July 2016.
1175:Palumbo-Liu, David (27 December 2016).
990:Schuessler, Jennifer (7 January 2017).
852:
777:"Are More MLA Faculty Jobs on the Way?"
655:"The One Hundred Thirty-One Presidents"
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
14:
1383:Learned societies of the United States
1365:
1146:
887:
798:Flaherty, Colleen (21 December 2012).
717:
633:
631:
183:), is widely considered the principal
173:Modern Language Association of America
37:Modern Language Association of America
18:Modern Language Association of America
928:
748:Formo, Dawn M.; Reed, Cheryl (2012).
642:American Council of Learned Societies
523:Association of Departments of English
489:Northeast Modern Language Association
245:American Council of Learned Societies
187:in the United States for scholars of
1021:MLA Members for Justice in Palestine
825:
603:
430:MLA Members for Justice in Palestine
972:, Roger Kimball and Hilton Kramer,
696:, September 1, 2012, archived from
644:(ACLS), 2011, Web, 31 January 2011.
628:
486:Midwest Modern Language Association
412:Proposed academic boycott of Israel
310:, which is now published online on
24:
1356:, 1884–1922, full text online via
1246:
1070:
832:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 21.
448:as well as a group calling itself
25:
1414:
1373:Organizations established in 1883
1336:
910:from the original on Nov 15, 2016
428:The activists calling themselves
423:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
1398:Literary criticism organizations
1388:Bibliographic database providers
1110:from the original on 2021-11-18.
450:MLA Members for Scholars Rights.
1219:
1194:
1168:
1140:
1114:
1090:
1064:
1009:
983:
963:
922:
881:
846:
819:
791:
506:Affiliated and allied societies
259:, the first vice-president was
1147:Speyer, Lea (3 January 2017).
768:
741:
711:
682:
661:
657:. Modern Language Association.
647:
579:
369:Association for Jewish Studies
322:MLA International Bibliography
13:
1:
573:
277:
1227:"Organizational Memberships"
270:. The Executive Director is
65:; 141 years ago
7:
1403:Modern Language Association
1231:Modern Language Association
542:
177:Modern Language Association
175:, often referred to as the
31:Modern Language Association
10:
1419:
867:10.1177/039219210305000217
294:The MLA publishes several
214:
380:United States 2000 Census
155:
143:
139:Christopher John Newfield
133:
112:
97:
87:
77:
59:
51:
42:
35:
1289:New York Review of Books
185:professional association
727:. Duke UP. p. 90.
419:Anti-Apartheid Movement
365:College Art Association
344:) is available online.
251:Officers and governance
1286:Letter to the editor.
932:(September 15, 2001).
826:Hume, Kathryn (2010).
518:
356:
332:
291:
224:
209:comparative literature
82:Aaron Marshall Elliott
754:. Stylus. p. 4.
513:
478:Regional associations
354:
330:
285:
222:
1284:"Reforming the MLA."
1256:April 1972. Rpt. in
970:Farewell to the MLA"
675:. 8 June 2017.
462:Kwame Anthony Appiah
338:Job Information List
1208:. 15 September 2015
677:La Salle University
233:classical languages
32:
1268:Frederick C. Crews
1128:. 20 December 2016
1052:. January 16, 2017
1023:. 15 November 2015
941:The New York Times
719:Burton, Antoinette
519:
361:Humanities Commons
357:
333:
292:
235:, such as ancient
231:(that is, all but
225:
145:Executive director
30:
1321:978-1-56663-195-2
976:, February 1995.
930:Honan, William H.
895:Los Angeles Times
779:. Chronicle Vitae
438:Viet Thanh Nguyen
388:The New Criterion
296:academic journals
205:graduate students
197:academic scholars
169:
168:
16:(Redirected from
1410:
1348:
1347:
1345:Official website
1301:Harper & Row
1295:Kimball, Roger.
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1206:FILLM. fillm.org
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
987:
981:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
937:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
885:
879:
878:
850:
844:
843:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
805:Inside Higher Ed
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
772:
766:
765:
745:
739:
738:
715:
709:
708:
707:
705:
686:
680:
665:
659:
658:
651:
645:
635:
626:
616:
601:
600:
598:
597:
583:
562:MLA Style Manual
395:and politically
302:(abbreviated as
268:MLA Constitution
229:modern languages
165:
162:
73:
71:
66:
47:
33:
29:
21:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1363:
1362:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1270:, Louis Kampf,
1254:Change Magazine
1249:
1247:Further reading
1244:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1181:Huffington Post
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
988:
984:
968:
964:
954:
952:
927:
923:
913:
911:
886:
882:
851:
847:
840:
824:
820:
810:
808:
796:
792:
782:
780:
773:
769:
762:
746:
742:
735:
716:
712:
703:
701:
700:on May 25, 2017
694:Library Journal
688:
687:
683:
666:
662:
653:
652:
648:
636:
629:
617:
604:
595:
593:
591:Washington Post
585:
584:
580:
576:
545:
508:
480:
458:Brandeis Center
446:Kenneth Waltzer
414:
290:issue from 1950
280:
253:
217:
159:
146:
136:
129:
92:Learned society
69:
67:
64:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1338:
1337:External links
1335:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1293:
1280:Richard Ohmann
1264:Howe, Florence
1261:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1218:
1193:
1167:
1139:
1113:
1089:
1063:
1034:
1008:
996:New York Times
982:
962:
921:
880:
861:(2): 136–137.
845:
838:
818:
790:
767:
760:
740:
733:
710:
681:
660:
646:
627:
619:About the MLA"
602:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
565:
558:
551:
544:
541:
540:
539:
533:
528:
525:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
479:
476:
444:and historian
413:
410:
279:
276:
252:
249:
216:
213:
167:
166:
157:
153:
152:
150:Paula M. Krebs
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
116:
114:
110:
109:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1415:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:1-56663-195-5
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1078:
1074:
1071:Speyer, Lea.
1067:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1022:
1018:
1012:
997:
993:
986:
979:
975:
974:New Criterion
971:
966:
951:
947:
943:
942:
936:
931:
925:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:
891:
884:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
841:
839:9781137068293
835:
831:
830:
822:
807:
806:
801:
794:
778:
771:
763:
761:9781579225384
757:
753:
752:
744:
736:
734:9780822384397
730:
726:
725:
720:
714:
699:
695:
691:
685:
678:
674:
673:La Salle News
670:
664:
656:
650:
643:
639:
634:
632:
624:
620:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
592:
588:
582:
578:
569:
566:
564:
563:
559:
557:
556:
552:
550:
547:
546:
537:
534:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
512:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
484:
483:
475:
473:
469:
468:
463:
459:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:and novelist
435:
434:Judith Butler
431:
426:
424:
420:
409:
406:
405:Hilton Kramer
402:
401:Roger Kimball
398:
394:
390:
389:
383:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
353:
349:
345:
343:
339:
329:
325:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
289:
284:
275:
273:
269:
264:
262:
261:Judith Butler
258:
257:Simon Gikandi
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
221:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
164:
158:
154:
151:
148:
142:
138:
132:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:New York City
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
1351:
1327:
1299:. New York:
1296:
1287:
1272:Noam Chomsky
1257:
1253:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:
1221:
1210:. Retrieved
1205:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1152:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1125:
1116:
1101:
1098:"Resolution"
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:BDS Movement
1049:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1017:"Resolution"
1011:
999:. Retrieved
995:
985:
973:
965:
953:. Retrieved
939:
924:
912:. Retrieved
893:
883:
858:
854:
848:
828:
821:
809:. Retrieved
803:
793:
781:. Retrieved
770:
750:
743:
723:
713:
702:, retrieved
698:the original
693:
684:
672:
663:
649:
622:
594:. Retrieved
590:
581:
560:
555:MLA Handbook
553:
515:
481:
471:
465:
455:
449:
429:
427:
415:
397:conservative
386:
384:
377:
360:
358:
346:
341:
337:
334:
321:
317:MLA Handbook
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:, including
293:
287:
267:
265:
254:
226:
180:
176:
172:
170:
98:Headquarters
52:Abbreviation
1305:Ivan R. Dee
1276:Paul Lauter
1186:27 February
1160:27 February
1132:27 December
1082:27 February
1027:27 February
1001:27 February
811:22 February
783:22 February
568:Style guide
472:ultra vires
467:ultra vires
442:Cary Nelson
312:MLA Commons
272:Paula Krebs
1367:Categories
1358:HathiTrust
1236:2016-09-19
1212:2016-09-17
1154:Algemeiner
1077:Algemeiner
1056:August 21,
955:January 9,
914:January 9,
596:2022-09-08
574:References
408:postures.
399:magazine,
393:classicist
371:; and the
308:Profession
278:Activities
201:professors
193:literature
125:literature
1307:), 1998.
950:0362-4331
904:0458-3035
875:146988960
514:Cover of
286:Cover of
135:President
60:Formation
1329:Diogenes
1323:. Print.
1108:Archived
908:Archived
855:Diogenes
721:(2003).
704:July 14,
543:See also
189:language
120:Language
106:New York
1103:YouTube
623:mla.org
538:(FILLM)
215:History
156:Website
78:Founder
68: (
1319:
1311:
1278:, and
948:
902:
873:
836:
758:
731:
203:, and
113:Fields
108:, U.S.
871:S2CID
241:Greek
237:Latin
1317:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1188:2017
1162:2017
1134:2018
1084:2017
1058:2020
1029:2017
1003:2017
957:2019
946:ISSN
916:2019
900:ISSN
834:ISBN
813:2015
785:2015
756:ISBN
729:ISBN
706:2014
403:and
391:, a
304:PMLA
288:PMLA
239:and
191:and
171:The
163:.org
88:Type
70:1883
63:1883
978:Web
863:doi
671:".
342:JIL
181:MLA
161:mla
55:MLA
1369::
1315:.
1282:.
1274:,
1266:,
1229:.
1204:.
1179:.
1151:.
1124:.
1106:.
1100:.
1075:.
1048:.
1037:^
1019:.
994:.
944:.
938:.
906:.
898:.
892:.
869:.
859:50
857:.
802:.
692:,
630:^
621:,
605:^
589:.
375:.
367:;
274:.
199:,
104:,
1239:.
1215:.
1190:.
1164:.
1136:.
1086:.
1060:.
1031:.
1005:.
980:.
959:.
918:.
877:.
865::
842:.
815:.
787:.
764:.
737:.
667:"
599:.
340:(
179:(
72:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
