813:
529:
789:
708:
731:
29:
762:
680:
239:(Army Type 93 Heavy Bomber). The design called for a crew of at least four, top speed of 400 km/h (250 mph), endurance of at least five hours, and a bombload of 750 kg (1,650 lb). The design parameters were very ambitious for the mid-1930's; few twin-engine bombers anywhere in the world could exceed such performance at that time.
612:
objected that the name was the same as that of his wife. When the Ki-21-IIb entered service, the absence of the long dorsal "greenhouse" led Allied observers to mistake it for a completely new type, which was designated "Gwen". However, when it was realized that "Gwen" was a new version of the Ki-21,
362:
with provision for a 500 L (130 US gal) auxiliary fuel tank, fitted in the rear weapons bay and one more 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine gun, bringing the total to six. Four 50 kg (110 lb) bombs were carried externally. To offset the increase in weight, the main wheels of
277:
were found to be similar, with the Ki-21 having better performance, while the
Nakajima design was a better bombing platform and had more reliable engines. In order to make a final decision, two further prototypes were ordered from both Mitsubishi and Nakajima, with Mitsubishi instructed to change its
286:
engines used by the
Nakajima design and vice versa, while the Ki-21 gained a revised glazed nose similar to that of the Ki-19 and revised tail surfaces. Thus modified, the Ki-21 proved superior and was ordered into production in November 1937 as the "Army Type 97 Heavy Bomber Model 1A".
273:. The first prototype flew on 18 December 1936, with the second prototype, which differed in replacing the dorsal turret of the first prototype with a long greenhouse canopy, following later in the month. In the resulting competition, Mitsubishi's Ki-21 and Nakajima's
389:
air-cooled engines and larger horizontal tail surfaces. This became the main version operated by most IJAAF heavy bomber squadrons at the beginning of the
Pacific War and played a major role in many early campaigns. For operations over the
593:", these aircraft had all armament and military equipment removed. Used primarily as cargo transports, each could also seat nine paratroopers. Aircraft built from the start as transports were given the separate designation of
473:
and increased fuel capacity. Although used in all fronts in the
Pacific theater, it became clear by 1942 that the design was rapidly becoming obsolete, and was increasingly shifted away from front-line service.
637:
Improved version with additional 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns, larger bomb compartment and flaps, redesigned tail. 120 built by
Mitsubishi, 351 (including Ki-21 Ib and Ic) by Nakajima
325:
s, the 58th and 61st deployed to
Manchuria in the summer of 1939 for operations against China, with aircraft from the 61st also being heavily used against Russian and Mongolian Forces during the
297:
Several improved versions followed before the production of the type ended in
September 1944. A total of 2,064 aircraft were built, 1,713 by Mitsubishi and 351 by Nakajima.
2291:
582:
and explosives, then wrought havoc on the supplies and nearby aircraft, destroyed 70,000 US gallons (260,000 L) of fuel and nine aircraft, and damaged 26 more.
477:
In spite of its shortcomings, the Ki-21 remained in service until the end of the war, being utilized as transport (along with the civil transport version
3630:
3445:
2811:
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2726:
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2001:
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208:
613:
it was renamed "Sally 3", with "Sally 1" referring to the earlier Ha-5 powered models, and "Sally 2" referring to the Ha-101 powered Ki-21-IIa.
2425:
3717:
3697:
2284:
1553:
631:
First production model, with 634 kW (850 hp) Nakajima Ha-5-kai engines. Most were built by
Mitsubishi, 143 manufactured by Nakajima
885:
14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 1,100 kW (1,500 hp) each (long designation Army Type 100 1,450hp Air Cooled Radial)
570:
533:
2277:
1503:
Soumille, Jean-Claude (September 1999). "Les avions japonais aux coleurs françaises" [Japanese
Aircraft in French Colors].
414:
on 8 December 1941. The 3rd, 12th, 60th, and 98th Air Groups, based in French
Indochina, struck British and Australian targets in
3702:
1050:
625:
Prototype models with various engines and armament combinations for evaluation. Final version with Nakajima Ha-5 engine. 8 built
3623:
3712:
321:
s. The Ki-21 proved to be more successful than the BR.20, having a longer range and being more robust and reliable. Two more
2988:
661:
Final production version based on Ki-21-IIa with modified canopy, clear upper cabin replaced by rotating turret, 688 built.
643:
Improved type with one additional 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine gun, increased fuel capacity, 160 built by Mitsubishi
578:. Five managed to crash-land on the Yontan airfield. Only one plane landed successfully. The surviving raiders, armed with
351:. In addition, the bomb bay was enlarged. The tail gun was a 'stinger' installation and was remotely controlled. Also, the
317:
from autumn 1938, carrying out long-range unescorted bombing missions in conjunction with the BR.20 equipped 12th and 98th
2922:
2300:
1055:
692:
340:
was an improved version designed to address the armament issue by increasing the number of 7.7 mm (0.303 in)
228:
69:
3616:
1546:
1486:
1471:
1456:
1434:
1381:
1334:
1314:
605:
The Ki-21 had more than one Allied codename. Initially called "Jane", the name was quickly changed to "Sally" when
3495:
3470:
2981:
2257:
1295:
3722:
2973:
3692:
2269:
1539:
721:
3083:
2251:
2245:
378:
caused losses to mount, and most Ki-21-1a, -1b and -1c were relegated to training or second-line duties.
59:
3707:
560:
184:
667:
Unarmed civilian transport version, converted from Ki-21-Ia; approximately 100 aircraft were converted
697:
251:
243:
310:
164:
332:
Losses were high during early combat operations, with weaknesses including a lack of armament and
3639:
2229:
1060:
556:
326:
290:
Production aircraft began to enter service in August 1938, supplementing and then replacing the
1038:
367:
333:
204:
54:
3608:
586:
385:("Army Type 97 Heavy Bomber Model 2A") with the more powerful 1,118 kW (1,500 hp)
3578:
3554:
801:
743:
510:
73:
8:
3530:
3525:
3178:
3168:
3038:
2181:
2091:
2086:
1813:
1677:
1672:
1526:
950:
589:, which was under contract by the Japanese Army in China for transportation. Designated "
552:
431:
341:
188:
3455:
3400:
2746:
957:
812:
485:
466:
200:
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1657:
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609:
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528:
3510:
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2867:
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2801:
2791:
2731:
2671:
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2651:
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2576:
2540:
2475:
2460:
2410:
2400:
2385:
2380:
2209:
2176:
2161:
2066:
2051:
2046:
1980:
1870:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1652:
1587:
1000:
988:
882:
774:
594:
518:
493:
451:
386:
232:
176:
121:
3395:
3350:
3345:
3285:
3280:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3073:
3063:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2877:
2872:
2862:
2837:
2816:
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2776:
2701:
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2676:
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2596:
2591:
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2430:
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2315:
2219:
2116:
2111:
2076:
2071:
1723:
1718:
1682:
1662:
1647:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1582:
564:
522:
470:
446:
in December 1941 and early 1942, the Ki-21 began to suffer heavy casualties from
348:
279:
236:
2806:
3548:
3505:
3500:
3485:
3480:
3465:
3435:
3420:
3415:
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3375:
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3365:
3340:
3330:
3325:
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2224:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2171:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2106:
2096:
2061:
2056:
2022:
2006:
1996:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1902:
1865:
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1844:
1839:
1834:
1818:
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1607:
1592:
1577:
1402:
1033:
1023:
579:
548:
439:
435:
419:
274:
180:
585:
A number of Ki-21-Ia were modified to serve as military transports for use by
3686:
3590:
3572:
3566:
3475:
3440:
3380:
3305:
3148:
3143:
3113:
3043:
3023:
3003:
2781:
2696:
2616:
2350:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
1512:
1411:
1391:
Pelletier, Alain (August 1995). "Les Avions japonais à Cocardes françaises".
1364:
1028:
1005:
427:
375:
345:
283:
270:
192:
3656:
2299:
344:
to five, and incorporating improvements to the horizontal tail surfaces and
3520:
3490:
3460:
3425:
3385:
3310:
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3250:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3205:
3153:
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3058:
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2656:
1494:
514:
447:
262:
160:
156:
47:
3666:
3584:
3335:
1700:
482:
391:
371:
172:
3355:
3275:
3260:
3215:
3173:
1667:
1562:
1400:
Young, Edward M. (AugustâNovember 1984). "France's Forgotten Air War".
1015:
462:
403:
291:
255:
1531:
3661:
3515:
3450:
3158:
1497:
Volume 36: Rikugun Koku Sakusen(means,Army Air Operation),Okinawa etc
794:
713:
423:
352:
258:
247:
28:
736:
575:
506:
498:
415:
266:
1359:. Vol. 31, no. 2. August 1986. pp. 74â80, 100â101.
1527:
Manual for Operating Type 97 Heavy Bomber â National Diet Library
606:
541:
489:
336:, while the aircraft's oxygen system also proved unreliable. The
231:
issued a requirement for a new heavy bomber to replace both the
3638:
767:
399:
395:
1449:
The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II
1353:"Mitsubishi Ki-21...Stalwart of the Imperial Army Air Force".
496:
and communications, special commando and secret missions, and
254:
was rejected. The Mitsubishi design was an all-metal mid-wing
685:
443:
411:
407:
196:
1444:. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967.
1252:
1126:
1084:
781:) operated at least one Ki-21 as a transport in Indochina.
540:
Towards the end of the war, remaining Ki-21s were used by
3005:
World War II Allied reporting names for Japanese aircraft
1352:
1207:
1177:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1132:
1105:
1090:
597:, with equivalent civil aircraft being designated MC-20.
1171:
294:
bombers which had been purchased as an interim measure.
1201:
567:
on the night of 24 May 1945. Twelve Ki-21-IIb's of the
355:
were partially protected with laminated rubber sheets.
1141:
1099:
1072:
930:
6,000 m (20,000 ft) in 13 minutes 13 seconds
381:
Front line units from mid-1940 were equipped with the
1442:
The Mitsubishi Ki-21 (Aircraft in Profile number 172)
394:, the JAAF's 5th, 14th and 62nd Air Groups, based in
191:. It was also used to attack targets as far-flung as
649:
Evaluation model with more powerful engines, 4 built
995:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1374:The Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II
824:The Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II
457:To partially compensate, the IJAAF introduced the
1159:
1114:
442:fighters. However, starting from operations over
3684:
1348:. London and New York: Frederick Warne & Co.
658:Ki-21-IIb (Army Type 97 Heavy Bomber, Model IIB)
652:Ki-21-IIa (Army Type 97 Heavy Bomber, Model IIA)
146:
1481:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1990.
1329:. Botley, Oxfordshire, UK: Osprey Publishing.
1264:
640:Ki-21-Ic (Army Type 97 Heavy Bomber, Model IC)
634:Ki-21-Ib (Army Type 97 Heavy Bomber, Model IB)
628:Ki-21-Ia (Army Type 97 Heavy Bomber, Model IA)
140:
3624:
2989:
2285:
1547:
1240:
1191:
1189:
918:2,700 km (1,700 mi, 1,500 nmi)
807:
655:Production model based on Ki-21-II, 590 built
574:were dispatched for a strike, each with 14
3631:
3617:
2996:
2982:
2292:
2278:
1554:
1540:
1395:(in French). No. 309. pp. 14â23.
1304:
1285:
1246:
1195:
1186:
1165:
1120:
1078:
664:MC-20-I (Army Type 100 Transport, Model I)
1390:
1258:
953:in nose, ventral, beam and tail positions
949:5 Ă 7.7 mm (0.303 in) flexible
912:380 km/h (240 mph, 210 kn)
906:485 km/h (301 mph, 262 kn)
525:as its crews had not completed training.
222:
1502:
1343:
1216:
811:
527:
505:Nine Ki-21-Ia/b's were sold by Japan to
1561:
1051:List of aircraft of Japan, World War II
358:This was followed in production by the
3685:
1371:
1324:
1270:
1234:
971:1,000 kg (2,200 lb) of bombs
816:3-view drawing of the Mitsubishi Ki-21
547:in strikes against American forces in
300:
3612:
2977:
2273:
1535:
1399:
1327:The Japanese Army 1931â1945, Volume 2
1222:
555:. One of the noted operations was an
465:with one 12.7 mm (0.50 in)
363:the Ki-21-IC were increased in size.
3718:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft
3698:World War II Japanese medium bombers
1307:Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War
1290:. London: Putnam & Company Ltd.
1288:Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War
235:(Army Type 92 Heavy Bomber) and the
857:4.85 m (15 ft 11 in)
851:22.5 m (73 ft 10 in)
13:
2301:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
1427:The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft
1419:
1056:List of military aircraft of Japan
891:3-bladed variable-pitch propellers
693:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
229:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
70:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
14:
3734:
3542:thought to be in Japanese service
1520:
863:69.9 m (752 sq ft)
171:, and in the first stages of the
163:. It began operations during the
1477:Mikesh, Robert and Shorzoe Abe.
1346:The Observer's Book Of Airplanes
1309:(2nd ed.). London: Putnam.
956:1 Ă 12.7 mm (0.50 in)
845:16 m (52 ft 6 in)
787:
760:
729:
706:
678:
27:
2258:Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation
1279:
1228:
875:10,600 kg (23,369 lb)
536:at Yontan Airfield, 25 May 1945
521:but did not participate in the
398:, attacked American targets at
3703:1930s Japanese bomber aircraft
1466:. London: Zenith Press, 2002.
924:10,000 m (33,000 ft)
869:6,070 kg (13,382 lb)
532:Ki-21 of the Daisan Dokuritsu
278:own 615 kW (825 hp)
250:each, a further proposal from
1:
600:
84:2,064 units (excluding Ki-57)
3713:Aircraft first flown in 1936
3012:Aircraft in Japanese service
1376:. London: Chancellor Press.
1305:Francillon, René J. (1979).
1286:Francillon, René J. (1970).
722:Manchukuo Imperial Air Force
671:
7:
2252:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
2246:Mitsubishi Aircraft Company
1492:Ministry of Defense Japan.
1479:Japanese Aircraft 1910â1941
977:
616:
147:
60:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
10:
3739:
1499:. Asagumo Shimbunsha 1970.
808:Specifications (Ki-21-IIb)
753:
309:was used in combat in the
148:Kyƫnana-shiki jƫbakugekiki
3647:
3539:
3011:
2825:
2569:
2308:
2238:
2190:
2035:
2015:
1989:
1973:
1947:
1912:Land-based Attack Bombers
1911:
1895:
1879:
1858:
1827:
1801:
1792:
1709:
1691:
1570:
1344:Lawrence, Joseph (1945).
698:Imperial Japanese Airways
141:
117:
109:
101:
93:
88:
80:
65:
53:
43:
38:
26:
21:
1507:(in French) (78): 6â17.
1429:. Prospero Books, 1997.
1425:Donald, David (editor).
1066:
461:, with a pedal-operated
246:were asked to build two
207:designated it under the
165:Second Sino-Japanese War
3640:Royal Thai Armed Forces
1859:Reconnaissance aircraft
1828:Carrier Torpedo Bombers
1325:Jowett, Philip (2002).
1061:List of bomber aircraft
830:General characteristics
509:in 1940 for use by the
334:self-sealing fuel tanks
282:radial engines for the
3581:(Messerschmitt Bf 109)
3557:(Messerschmitt Bf 110)
1793:Imperial Japanese Navy
1710:Imperial Japanese Army
1692:Imperial Japanese Army
1372:Mondey, David (1996).
1039:Savoia-Marchetti SM.79
817:
746:operated nine Ki-21-I
537:
374:, improvements in the
368:attack on Pearl Harbor
223:Design and development
133:, formal designation "
2303:aircraft designations
2191:Japanese Self-Defense
1896:Observation seaplanes
1464:Great Book of Bombers
1393:Le Fana de l'Aviation
815:
587:Greater Japan Airways
531:
469:, redesigned cockpit
410:and other targets in
370:and the start of the
167:participating in the
16:Japanese heavy bomber
3723:Bombing of Chongqing
1880:Carrier dive bombers
1571:Company designations
1440:Francillon, René J.
951:Type 89 machine guns
802:Indonesian Air Force
744:Royal Thai Air Force
511:Royal Thai Air Force
342:Type 89 machine guns
242:Both Mitsubishi and
189:New Guinea Campaigns
135:Type 97 Heavy Bomber
74:Royal Thai Air Force
3693:Mitsubishi aircraft
3642:bomber designations
3599:(Focke-Wulf Fw 200)
3563:(Focke Wulf Fw 190)
2037:World War II Allied
983:Related development
559:on the Allied-held
481:), bomber crew and
329:in JuneâJuly 1939.
301:Operational history
39:General information
2193:Force designations
1795:short designations
1712:short designations
1694:early designations
1261:, pp. 21, 23.
1249:, pp. 160â161
1081:, pp. 155â156
958:Ho-103 machine gun
818:
720:6 operated by the
538:
467:Type 1 machine gun
201:northern Australia
3708:Mid-wing aircraft
3680:
3679:
3606:
3605:
2971:
2970:
2267:
2266:
2239:Company divisions
2031:
2030:
1356:Air International
1209:Air International
1179:Air International
1152:Air International
1134:Air International
1107:Air International
1092:Air International
1011:Douglas B-18 Bolo
928:Time to altitude:
700:(Dai Nippon KĆkĆ«)
610:Douglas MacArthur
569:Daisan Dokuritsu
452:Hawker Hurricanes
387:Mitsubishi Ha-101
327:Nomonhan Incident
261:with retractable
185:Dutch East Indies
169:Nomonhan Incident
127:
126:
94:Introduction date
3730:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3551:(Heinkel He 111)
3540:Foreign aircraft
2998:
2991:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2271:
2270:
1802:Carrier fighters
1799:
1798:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1516:
1415:
1396:
1387:
1368:
1349:
1340:
1320:
1301:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1184:
1183:, pp. 77â78
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1138:, pp. 75â76
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1103:
1097:
1096:, pp. 74â75
1088:
1082:
1076:
1001:Bristol Beaufort
989:Mitsubishi Ki-57
960:in dorsal turret
938:
922:Service ceiling:
899:
883:Mitsubishi Ha101
832:
793:
791:
790:
775:French Air Force
766:
764:
763:
735:
733:
732:
712:
710:
709:
684:
682:
681:
595:Mitsubishi Ki-57
519:French Indochina
434:under escort by
366:However, by the
175:, including the
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
131:Mitsubishi Ki-21
122:Mitsubishi Ki-57
105:18 December 1936
33:Mitsubishi Ki-21
31:
19:
18:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3607:
3602:
3593:(Junkers Ju 52)
3575:(Junkers Ju 88)
3569:(Junkers Ju 87)
3541:
3535:
3007:
3002:
2972:
2967:
2821:
2565:
2304:
2298:
2268:
2263:
2234:
2192:
2186:
2039:reporting names
2038:
2027:
2016:Patrol Aircraft
2011:
1985:
1969:
1943:
1907:
1891:
1875:
1854:
1823:
1794:
1788:
1711:
1705:
1693:
1687:
1566:
1560:
1523:
1447:Gunston, Bill.
1422:
1420:Further reading
1406:. No. 25.
1384:
1337:
1317:
1298:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1247:Francillon 1970
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1206:
1202:
1196:Francillon 1970
1194:
1187:
1176:
1172:
1166:Francillon 1979
1164:
1160:
1149:
1142:
1131:
1127:
1121:Francillon 1979
1119:
1115:
1104:
1100:
1089:
1085:
1079:Francillon 1979
1077:
1073:
1069:
980:
968:
946:
939:
934:
895:
828:
810:
788:
786:
761:
759:
756:
730:
728:
707:
705:
679:
677:
674:
619:
603:
580:submachine guns
565:Kadena airfield
561:Yontan airfield
523:French-Thai War
303:
280:Mitsubishi Ha-6
225:
209:reporting names
155:was a Japanese
151:
138:
76:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3736:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
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3700:
3695:
3678:
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3408:
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3333:
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2255:
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2240:
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2222:
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2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1897:
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1856:
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1847:
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1825:
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1805:
1803:
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1625:
1620:
1615:
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1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1521:External links
1519:
1518:
1517:
1500:
1490:
1475:
1460:
1445:
1438:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1403:Air Enthusiast
1397:
1388:
1382:
1369:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1322:
1315:
1302:
1296:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1259:Pelletier 1995
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1200:
1185:
1170:
1158:
1140:
1125:
1113:
1098:
1083:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1034:Mitsubishi G3M
1031:
1026:
1024:Heinkel He 111
1021:
1013:
1008:
1003:
992:
991:
979:
976:
975:
974:
973:
972:
963:
962:
961:
954:
932:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
904:Maximum speed:
893:
892:
886:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
809:
806:
805:
804:
798:
797:
783:
782:
779:Armée de l'Air
771:
770:
755:
752:
751:
750:
740:
739:
725:
724:
717:
716:
702:
701:
695:
689:
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673:
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668:
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662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
618:
615:
602:
599:
553:Ryƫkyƫ Islands
545:Special Forces
436:Nakajima Ki-27
311:war with China
302:
299:
271:radial engines
224:
221:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3735:
3724:
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3719:
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3711:
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3701:
3699:
3696:
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3691:
3690:
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3673:
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3668:
3665:
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3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3587:(Vultee V-11)
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
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3502:
3499:
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3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
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3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
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3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
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3157:
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3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
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3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
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3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
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3097:
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3087:
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3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2964:
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2959:
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2926:
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2800:
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2608:
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2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
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2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
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2110:
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2100:
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1534:
1528:
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1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1487:1-55750-563-2
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:0-7603-1347-4
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:0-86101-390-5
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:1-85605-375-X
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1383:1-85152-966-7
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1342:
1338:
1336:1-84176-354-3
1332:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:0-370-30251-6
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1273:, p. 208
1272:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1198:, p. 158
1197:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1168:, p. 164
1167:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1123:, p. 156
1122:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:Related lists
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Ilyushin Il-4
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Dornier Do 17
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
996:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:
970:
969:
967:
964:
959:
955:
952:
948:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
910:Cruise speed:
908:
905:
902:
901:
900:
898:
890:
887:
884:
880:
877:
874:
873:Gross weight:
871:
868:
867:Empty weight:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
833:
831:
826:
825:
822:
814:
803:
800:
799:
796:
785:
784:
780:
776:
773:
772:
769:
758:
757:
749:
745:
742:
741:
738:
727:
726:
723:
719:
718:
715:
704:
703:
699:
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633:
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627:
624:
621:
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608:
598:
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592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
572:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
544:
535:
530:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
500:
495:
491:
490:glider towing
487:
484:
480:
475:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
448:Curtiss P-40s
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Sungai Petani
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
384:
379:
377:
376:ROC Air Force
373:
369:
364:
361:
356:
354:
350:
347:
346:trailing edge
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
298:
295:
293:
288:
285:
284:Nakajima Ha-5
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
227:In 1936, the
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:western China
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
149:
136:
132:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
66:Primary users
64:
61:
58:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
3671:
3410:
3405:
3220:
3163:
2415:
2260:(since 2008)
2146:
2101:
2081:
1948:Interceptors
1743:
1504:
1495:Senshi Sosho
1493:
1478:
1463:
1448:
1441:
1426:
1401:
1392:
1373:
1354:
1345:
1326:
1306:
1287:
1280:Bibliography
1266:
1254:
1242:
1237:, p. 20
1230:
1225:, p. 23
1218:
1213:, p. 79
1208:
1203:
1178:
1173:
1161:
1156:, p. 77
1151:
1133:
1128:
1116:
1111:, p. 75
1106:
1101:
1091:
1086:
1074:
1044:
1043:
1018:
994:
993:
982:
981:
965:
943:
935:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
896:
894:
888:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
829:
827:
823:
820:
819:
778:
747:
604:
590:
584:
568:
542:
539:
515:Vichy French
504:
502:operations.
497:
478:
476:
463:upper turret
458:
456:
382:
380:
365:
359:
357:
337:
331:
322:
318:
314:
313:by the 60th
306:
304:
296:
289:
263:landing gear
241:
226:
216:
212:
161:World War II
157:heavy bomber
134:
130:
128:
102:First flight
81:Number built
55:Manufacturer
48:Heavy bomber
2254:(post-1964)
2220:SH-60/UH-60
1462:Lake, Jon.
1271:Mondey 1996
1235:Jowett 2002
1211:August 1986
1181:August 1986
1154:August 1986
1136:August 1986
1109:August 1986
1094:August 1986
897:Performance
889:Propellers:
879:Powerplant:
483:paratrooper
432:Butterworth
392:Philippines
372:Pacific War
173:Pacific War
3687:Categories
2248:(pre-1950)
1974:Transports
1563:Mitsubishi
1297:0370000331
1223:Young 1984
1016:Fiat BR.20
861:Wing area:
601:Code Names
517:forces in
422:, bombing
404:Tuguegarao
353:fuel tanks
292:Fiat BR.20
265:, ventral
256:cantilever
248:prototypes
3411:Sally III
1513:1243-8650
1412:0143-5450
1365:0306-5634
849:Wingspan:
821:Data from
795:Indonesia
714:Manchukuo
672:Operators
576:commandos
459:Ki-21-IIb
424:Alor Star
383:Ki-21-IIa
259:monoplane
3650:(Bomber)
1990:Trainers
1678:SpaceJet
1565:aircraft
978:See also
936:Armament
737:Thailand
646:Ki-21-II
617:Variants
551:and the
513:against
507:Thailand
499:kamikaze
471:canopies
416:Thailand
360:Ki-21-Ic
338:Ki-21-Ib
307:Ki-21-Ia
269:and two
267:bomb bay
252:Kawasaki
244:Nakajima
118:Variants
3531:Zeke 32
3476:Theresa
3256:Kate 61
3202:(Ki-55)
3196:(Ki-36)
3189:Hickory
3129:Frances
3084:Cypress
3059:Buzzard
2107:Kate 61
1019:Cicogna
855:Height:
843:Length:
754:Postwar
607:General
571:HikĆtai
549:Okinawa
543:Giretsu
534:HikĆtai
494:liaison
486:trainer
181:Burmese
177:Malayan
159:during
142:äčäžćŒéçææ©
110:Retired
89:History
3672:B.Th.4
3667:B.Th.3
3662:B.Th.2
3657:B.Th.1
3591:Trixie
3585:Millie
3573:Janice
3521:Willow
3491:Tillie
3471:Thelma
3466:Thalia
3441:Stella
3436:Spruce
3286:Louise
3206:Irving
3144:George
3139:Gander
3079:Claude
3069:Cherry
2963:Ki-337
2958:Ki-230
2953:Ki-202
2948:Ki-201
2943:Ki-200
2938:Ki-174
2933:Ki-167
2928:Ki-148
2923:Ki-147
2918:Ki-119
2913:Ki-118
2908:Ki-117
2903:Ki-116
2898:Ki-115
2893:Ki-114
2888:Ki-113
2883:Ki-112
2878:Ki-111
2873:Ki-110
2868:Ki-109
2863:Ki-108
2858:Ki-107
2853:Ki-106
2848:Ki-105
2843:Ki-103
2838:Ki-102
2833:Ki-101
2817:Ki-100
2570:51-100
2117:Louise
2062:Claude
1784:Ki-202
1779:Ki-109
1668:MU-300
1658:MH2000
1511:
1505:Avions
1485:
1470:
1455:
1433:
1410:
1380:
1363:
1333:
1313:
1294:
966:Bombs:
916:Range:
792:
768:France
765:
748:Nagoya
734:
711:
683:
557:attack
420:Malaya
400:Aparri
396:Taiwan
323:Sentai
319:Sentai
315:Sentai
205:Allies
203:. The
3597:Trudy
3567:Irene
3511:Topsy
3481:Thora
3456:Tabby
3451:Susie
3446:Steve
3431:Sonia
3421:Sandy
3406:Sally
3366:Perry
3361:Peggy
3351:Patsy
3341:Oscar
3306:Mavis
3296:Mabel
3281:Loise
3276:Lorna
3261:Laura
3231:Jerry
3184:Helen
3159:Grace
3154:Goose
3134:Frank
3114:Emily
3099:Dinah
3074:Clara
3064:Cedar
3049:Betty
3044:Belle
3019:Abdul
2812:Ki-99
2807:Ki-98
2802:Ki-97
2797:Ki-96
2792:Ki-95
2787:Ki-94
2782:Ki-93
2777:Ki-92
2772:Ki-91
2767:Ki-90
2762:Ki-89
2757:Ki-88
2752:Ki-87
2747:Ki-86
2742:Ki-85
2737:Ki-84
2732:Ki-83
2727:Ki-82
2722:Ki-81
2717:Ki-80
2712:Ki-79
2707:Ki-78
2702:Ki-77
2697:Ki-76
2692:Ki-75
2687:Ki-74
2682:Ki-73
2677:Ki-72
2672:Ki-71
2667:Ki-70
2662:Ki-69
2657:Ki-68
2652:Ki-67
2647:Ki-66
2642:Ki-64
2637:Ki-63
2632:Ki-62
2627:Ki-61
2622:Ki-60
2617:Ki-59
2612:Ki-58
2607:Ki-57
2602:Ki-56
2597:Ki-55
2592:Ki-54
2587:Ki-53
2582:Ki-52
2577:Ki-51
2561:Ki-50
2556:Ki-49
2551:Ki-48
2546:Ki-47
2541:Ki-46
2536:Ki-45
2531:Ki-44
2526:Ki-43
2521:Ki-42
2516:Ki-41
2511:Ki-40
2506:Ki-39
2501:Ki-38
2496:Ki-37
2491:Ki-36
2486:Ki-35
2481:Ki-34
2476:Ki-33
2471:Ki-32
2466:Ki-31
2461:Ki-30
2456:Ki-29
2451:Ki-28
2446:Ki-27
2441:Ki-26
2436:Ki-25
2431:Ki-24
2426:Ki-23
2421:Ki-22
2416:Ki-21
2411:Ki-20
2406:Ki-19
2401:Ki-18
2396:Ki-17
2391:Ki-16
2386:Ki-15
2381:Ki-14
2376:Ki-13
2371:Ki-12
2366:Ki-11
2361:Ki-10
2210:F-15J
2177:Topsy
2167:Steve
2162:Sonia
2157:Sandy
2147:Sally
2127:Mabel
2112:Loise
2067:Dinah
2057:Betty
1774:Ki-83
1769:Ki-67
1764:Ki-57
1759:Ki-51
1754:Ki-46
1749:Ki-30
1744:Ki-21
1739:Ki-20
1734:Ki-15
1653:MC-20
1638:Ka-12
1628:3MT10
1588:1MF10
1067:Notes
944:Guns:
837:Crew:
686:Japan
622:Ki-21
591:MC-21
479:MC-21
444:Burma
440:Ki-43
412:Luzon
408:Vigan
349:flaps
275:Ki-19
233:Ki-20
213:Sally
197:India
22:Ki-21
3648:B.Th
3579:Mike
3561:Fred
3549:Bess
3526:Zeke
3506:Tony
3501:Tojo
3496:Toby
3486:Tina
3461:Tess
3426:Slim
3401:Ruth
3396:Rufe
3386:Rita
3376:Pine
3371:Pete
3356:Paul
3331:Norm
3326:Nick
3321:Nell
3316:Nate
3311:Myrt
3301:Mary
3291:Luke
3266:Lily
3251:Kate
3246:Judy
3236:Jill
3226:Jean
3221:Jane
3216:Jake
3211:Jack
3174:Hank
3169:Hamp
3164:Gwen
3149:Glen
3109:Edna
3094:Dick
3089:Dave
3039:Baka
3034:Babs
2826:100-
2356:Ki-9
2351:Ki-8
2346:Ki-7
2341:Ki-6
2336:Ki-5
2331:Ki-4
2326:Ki-3
2321:Ki-2
2316:Ki-1
2309:1-50
2182:Zeke
2172:Tina
2142:Pine
2137:Pete
2132:Nell
2122:Luke
2102:Jane
2097:Jack
2092:Hamp
2082:Gwen
2052:Babs
1729:Ki-7
1724:Ki-2
1719:Ki-1
1701:Ko 1
1683:RP-1
1663:MU-2
1648:MC-1
1643:4MS1
1633:Ka-8
1623:3MT5
1613:2MR8
1603:2MB2
1598:2MB1
1583:1MF9
1509:ISSN
1483:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1431:ISBN
1408:ISSN
1378:ISBN
1361:ISSN
1331:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1292:ISBN
881:2 Ă
563:and
450:and
438:and
430:and
418:and
305:The
237:Ki-1
217:Gwen
215:" /"
199:and
187:and
129:The
113:1945
97:1938
44:Type
3555:Doc
3516:Val
3416:Sam
3391:Rob
3381:Rex
3346:Pat
3336:Oak
3271:Liz
3241:Jim
3200:Ida
3194:Ida
3179:Hap
3124:Eve
3119:Eva
3104:Dot
3054:Bob
3029:Ann
3024:Alf
2230:X-2
2225:T-2
2215:F-X
2205:F-2
2200:F-1
2152:Sam
2087:Hap
2077:Eve
2072:Eva
2047:Ann
2023:Q2M
2007:K7M
2002:K6M
1997:K3M
1981:L4M
1965:J8M
1960:J4M
1955:J2M
1939:G7M
1934:G6M
1929:G4M
1924:G3M
1919:G1M
1903:F1M
1887:D3M
1871:C5M
1866:C1M
1850:B5M
1845:B4M
1840:B2M
1835:B1M
1819:A7M
1814:A6M
1809:A5M
1673:MRJ
1618:2MT
1608:2MR
1593:1MT
1578:1MF
839:5-7
219:".
3689::
1451:.
1188:^
1143:^
492:,
488:,
454:.
426:,
406:,
402:,
195:,
183:,
179:,
145:,
3632:e
3625:t
3618:v
2997:e
2990:t
2983:v
2293:e
2286:t
2279:v
1555:e
1548:t
1541:v
1515:.
1489:.
1474:.
1459:.
1437:.
1414:.
1386:.
1367:.
1339:.
1321:.
1319:.
1300:.
777:(
211:"
152:)
139:(
137:"
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