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673:, stayed in Miramare during an official visit to Trieste and gave receptions for the notables of the city. In August 1885 the Archduchess Stéphanie stayed there for a few days. Between 1869 and 1896, the Empress Elisabeth is recorded as having stayed there on at least fourteen occasions. On March 22, 1900, Stéphanie of Belgium – Charlotte’s niece and Rudolf’s widow – chose the chapel of the castle for her second marriage to the Hungarian noble Elemér de Lónyay. From March 9 to April 11, 1914, the heir to the throne Archduke
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including the location of the animal stalls, lining the bottom perimeter. The two wings, perfectly symmetrical, are sub-divided into three parts: near the stables box-rooms for harness; then accommodations for the staff and, finally, the kitchens, near the sea. The great pavilion at the back was reserved for coaches. Its access on the west side is made up of two main doors (one probably the entrance, the other the exit).
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region. Over the years it has become an attraction for thousands of tourists interested in experiencing full immersion in one of the very few examples of
European historical residences which have preserved almost entirely their original furnishings and which, still today, transmit the charm of living
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The work, steadily supervised by
Maximilian, was finished only after his departure in 1864 for Mexico; where after a brief reign as Emperor he was executed in June 1867. Maximilian intended to create an intimate atmosphere in the castle in the area reserved for his family – an area which he wanted to
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style. All the rooms still feature the original furnishings, ornaments, furniture and objects dating back to the middle of the 19th century. Particularly noteworthy are the music room where
Charlotte used to play the fortepiano, now on show in room VII. In room XIX there are a series of paintings by
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According to tradition, when the archduke was caught in a sudden storm in the Gulf, he took shelter in the little harbour of
Grignano and he chose that bare rocky spur of limestone origin as the setting for his home. The whole complex, purchased for the first time at the beginning of March 1856, was
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on one side and on the other a parterre surrounded by trees and on a clearing in front of greenhouses at the centre of which there is a fountain. Modelled on eclectic forms on a square base with a terrace facing the castle, the tower and the arbour entrance, the
Castelletto has a small number of
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Palaces and in the court libraries. At the end of the war the whole territory of
Miramare passed under the direct control of the Italian government. Between October 1925 and March 1926, by mutual consent of the two governments, Austria returned all the furnishings in order to make possible the
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and his son, Julius, were entrusted with the furnishing and decorations. Hofmann, who worked in the city of
Trieste, was a skilful artisan who was willing to follow Maximilian’s suggestions. Both the artisan and his patron had a similar cultural formation and they were well acquainted with the
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Visitors to the castle will be able to see the following: Maximilian's chambers and those of his consort, Charlotte; the guest rooms; the information room telling the history of the castle and the park's construction; the Duke Amedeo of Aosta's apartment with furnishings from the 1930s in the
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The building is made up of three parts surrounding a central yard opened to the sea. It is located on the road leading to
Trieste, in a sheltered, healthy place at a distance from the castle. It is 40 metres (131 ft) square. The central section was intended for horses: Junker’s sketches
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Before 1856, the park area was bare, with only some shrubs and thorny bushes. Today, on the other hand, there is a group of different species of trees that are, for the most part, of non-European origin or in any case, that are not native to the area. Within a period of ten years, cedars of
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The
Castelletto is linked to the history of Maximilian and Charlotte. It was here that Charlotte stayed from the end of 1866 to the summer of 1867, between her return from Mexico and journeying to Belgium. It also housed part of the furnishings of Miramare Castle during the period when the
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and German styles and the room decorated with panels of female figures present strong parallels between the two buildings and highlight the artistic tendencies of the time: numerous decorations, walls covered in paintings, many ornaments, heavy curtains and rooms crowded with furniture.
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Maximilian commissioned the plan for
Miramare Castle’s stables, the design of which was undertaken between 1856 and 1860 by the architect Carl Junker. He had already planned all the works to be done in the area of Miramare: the castle, the park and all its access paths, the
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The first floor includes guest reception areas and the Throne Room. Of note are the magnificent panelling on the ceiling and walls and the Chinese and Japanese drawing-rooms with their oriental furnishings. Of particular interest is the room decorated with paintings by
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The park, on which work began in 1856, represents a classic example of a mixed, artificial implantation of ligneous forest-trees and bushes and it succeeds in blending the charm of a typically Northern environment and a Mediterranean context. In contrast to the
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Designed in 1856 by Carl Junker, an Austrian architect, the architectural structure of Miramare was finished in 1860. The style reflects the artistic interests of the archduke, who was acquainted with the eclectic architectural styles of Austria, Germany and
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and, immediately afterwards, he set off on a short cruise toward the Near East. This journey confirmed his intention to sail and to get to know the world. In 1852 he was appointed an officer and in 1854 he became Commander in Chief of the
537:– inhabited off and on by Maximilian and Charlotte – on which work began at the same time as work on the castle; the greenhouses, intended for the growing of the plants to be placed in the park; the ruins of the chapel dedicated to
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After having been commissioned as an officer in the Imperial navy in 1852, Maximilian decided to move to Trieste where he stayed for increasingly longer and more frequent periods. He rented a villa on the slopes of the hill of
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The castle's grounds include an extensive cliff and seashore park of 22 hectares (54 acres) designed by the archduke. The grounds were completely re-landscaped to feature numerous tropical species of trees and plants.
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reconstruction of the castle’s original interior. The restoration of the furnishings and rooms, under the direction of the Royal Superintendence, meant that the museum could be opened to the public on March 24, 1929.
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with a clause in the contract that allowed him to make all the modifications he considered necessary. Subsequently, during the completion of Miramare Castle, the archduke had a small castle called the Gartenhaus or
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Finally, in March 1955, the park was reopened free of charge to the public and from June 2 of the same year, Maximilian’s residence was named the Historical Museum of Miramare Castle and entrusted to the
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to the conversion of the castle into Nazi headquarters, the building was saved from possible bombardment. In the meantime, the furnishings had been removed and were kept in various buildings in the city.
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and the layout of the park. On the basis of drawings and period photographs, wood decorations were restored in the rooms and furniture, furnishings, pictures and tapestries were rearranged.
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simply furnished rooms. On the ground floor there is a decoration on plaster painted to resemble wood. On the first floor, on the other hand there is a decoration very similar to the one in
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and American forces of occupation respectively. Finally in 1955, the complex was reopened to the public under the name Miramare Park, whose management was entrusted to the
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After the death of Maximilian I in Mexico in June 1867 and Charlotte’s departure for Belgium, the castle and the park continued to be a place where the
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Miramare Park, which at one time had no vegetation, and has now a surface area of 22 hectares (54 acres), stands on a rocky promontory overlooking the
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entered Trieste and settled in the castle, making many changes to the interior. The British troops followed, and set up the headquarters of
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depicting the history of Miramare. Lastly, visitors may visit the throne room, which was recently restored to its former splendour.
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Junker’s sketches set out the planning of the stable’s building, both in its totality and in each part devoted to a specific use.
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built which reproduced on a smaller scale the façade of the main castle and which he lived in off and on until Christmas 1860.
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Sopraintendenza per i Beni Architettonici ed il Paesaggio e per il Patrimonio Storico, Artistico ed Etnoantropologico
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Sopraintendenza per i Beni Architettonici ed il Paesaggio e per il Patrimonio Storico, Artistico ed Etnoantropologico
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his own part of the ornaments of the Villa which was his first residence in Trieste. In fact, the rooms in
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in Miramare. Finally the Americans came and the castle served as headquarters for the American garrison
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The park is also characterised by the presence of some buildings included in Junker’s project: the
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Nonetheless, visitors were allowed access to the upper part of the park and, from 1931, to the
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Miramare Castle and its park were built by order of Ferdinand Maximilian (1832–1867), of the
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Cesare dell'Acqua (1867), Maximilian receiving the Mexican delegation, being offered the
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Today the gardens play host during the summer season to spectacles such as the musical "
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and the Himalayas were planted, along with firs and spruces from Spain, cypresses from
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lived in the castle with his wife and sons and gave hospitality to the German Emperor
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decorate the castle, as well as stone ornamentations on the exterior depicting the
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be in contact with nature, reflecting both his own spirit and that of an epoch.
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all the furniture and works of art belonging to the castle were moved to
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Elevations of the castle annex ("Castelletto") taken from Junker’s plans
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Ferdinand Maximilian and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, later Emperor
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On the ground floor, destined for the use of Maximilian and his wife,
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Miramare Castle Grounds, Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.
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Until 1954, Miramare was used as the headquarters for
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Two years later the government assigned Miramare to
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866:Museo Storico e il Parco del Castello di Miramare
723:, captain of the first air division stationed in
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913:Miramare Il Parco ed il Castello di Massimiliano
888:Miramare Il Parco ed il Castello di Massimiliano
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30:"Miramare" redirects here. For other uses, see
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1962:Buildings and structures in Trieste
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1972:Biosphere reserves of Italy
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911:Crozzoli, Gabriele (2004).
886:Crozzoli, Gabriele (2004).
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375:Castello Miramare interior.
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915:. Vianello. p. 22.
890:. Vianello. p. 18.
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832:List of castles in Italy
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50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1808:Radio Trst A
1787:Newspapers:
1762:Teatro Verdi
1687:Canal Grande
1646:
1609:Val Rosandra
1594:Duino Castle
1324:Wawel Castle
1278:
1269:Palais Meran
1161:Cisleithania
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869:. Retrieved
865:
862:"The Castle"
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164:Grad Miramar
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1881:PalaTrieste
1781:Local media
1541:Morgan Line
1528:(1849–1922)
1373:Buda Castle
1234:Kaiservilla
1224:Graz Castle
1214:Schloss Hof
1056:Hermesvilla
983: /
871:12 November
809:Rationalist
775:Castelletto
744:Castelletto
696:During the
598:Porticciolo
594:Castelletto
547:Swiss house
535:Castelletto
460:Josef Laube
456:Carl Junker
419:Castelletto
406:Castelletto
399:Castelletto
367:Castelletto
223:Carl Junker
1946:Categories
1791:Il Piccolo
1702:Catholic:
1454:Son Maroig
1440:Achilleion
1106:Kaiserhaus
971:13°42′45″E
968:45°42′09″N
843:References
767:XIII Corps
706:Schönbrunn
512:California
87:newspapers
1899:Transport
1890:(1932–92)
1874:Current:
1549:(1947–54)
1536:(1918–54)
1533:Governors
1131:Stallburg
752:Gauleiter
710:Belvedere
663:Elisabeth
652:Habsburgs
1885:Former:
1713:Jewish:
1604:Sistiana
1515:Timeline
1458:Mallorca
820:See also
729:Ethiopia
568:region.
526:and the
487:parterre
410:Grignano
390:San Vito
293:Portugal
207:Archduke
204:Austrian
196:Grignano
190:between
18:Miramare
1838:ELETTRA
1806:Radio:
1730:Culture
1508:History
1501:Trieste
1061:Hofburg
958:website
785:of the
725:Gorizia
687:Charles
679:William
564:of the
558:British
520:America
504:Lebanon
468:Novara'
423:Turkish
355:eagle.
317:England
281:Miramar
279:called
268:Charles
233:History
215:Carlota
200:Trieste
192:Barcola
176:Spanish
160:Slovene
152:Italian
101:scholar
1619:Rozzol
1614:Altura
1448:Greece
1433:Abroad
1141:Prater
1038:Vienna
919:
894:
794:Museum
748:German
702:Vienna
667:Rudolf
626:Castle
596:, the
554:German
543:Novara
219:Mexico
184:castle
168:German
103:
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74:
1843:ICGEB
1444:Corfu
573:Sissi
392:from
353:Aztec
108:JSTOR
94:books
956:ENIT
917:ISBN
892:ISBN
873:2023
718:Duke
708:and
691:Zita
518:and
516:Asia
404:The
289:Pena
194:and
80:news
1348:in
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63:by
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