276:
339:
scruples against government aid, but he welcomed it only as long as it improved agricultural conditions. When official paternalism took the form of public works or the dole, he openly opposed it because assistance on such terms forced him to abandon his chosen profession, to submerge his individuality in the labor crew, and to suffer the humiliation of the bread line. Besides, a public works program required increased revenue, and since the state relied heavily on the property tax, the cost of the program seemed likely to fall primarily on him.
33:
3832:
1403:
1328:
1279:
1218:
1110:
1047:
972:
908:
1524:
1464:
1171:
846:
799:
343:
cooperation through trade unionism. Unlike the depressed farmer, the unemployed worker often had no property or economic stake to protect. He was largely immune to taxation and had nothing to lose by backing proposals to dilute property rights or redistribute the wealth. Driven by the primitive instinct to survive, the worker demanded financial relief measures from the state.
321:
and supported the reelection of
President Franklin Roosevelt. Roosevelt was building a national coalition and wanted a solid base in Minnesota, where the Democrats were a weak third party. Roosevelt had a deal with Governor Olson whereby the FLP would get federal patronage, and in turn the FLP would
375:
338:
The farmer approached problems as a proprietor or petty capitalist. Relief to him meant a mitigation of conditions that interfered with successful farming. It involved such things as tax reduction, easier access to credit, and a floor under farm prices. His individualist psychology did not create
342:
At the opposite end of the seesaw sat the city worker, who sought relief from the hunger, exposure, and disease that followed the wake of unemployment. Dependent on an impersonal industrial machine, he had sloughed off the frontier tradition of individualism for the more serviceable doctrine of
325:
One of the primary obstacles of the party, besides constant vilification on the pages of local and state newspapers, was the difficulty of uniting the party's divergent base and maintaining political union between rural farmers and urban laborers who often had little in common other than the
330:
perception that they were an oppressed class of hardworking producers exploited by a small elite. A powerful pro-Communist element wanted fusion during World War II to ensure solidarity between the USSR and the USA, as partners against the Nazis.
292:
1501:
1441:
1380:
1305:
1256:
1195:
1148:
1087:
1024:
949:
885:
823:
780:
77:
3979:
299:, which was founded in February 1918. In 1919, the NPL reorganized as the Working People's Non-Partisan League (WPNPL). In February 1920, the ULP joined the WPNPL.
590:
3817:
237:
3795:
3779:: AN INTRODUCTORY HISTORY OF THE FARMER–LABOR MOVEMENT IN MINNESOTA (1917–1948). 232 page online copy of Thomas Gerald O'Connell's 1979 Phd thesis from
3999:
4014:
3847:
363:
264:
87:
3994:
3974:
182:
233:
3989:
159:
145:
4009:
3810:
3662:
Haynes, John Earl. "The new history of the communist party in state politics: The implications for mainstream political history."
4004:
3826:
225:
3953:
3420:
3397:
3374:
3360:
3335:
3312:
3287:
3262:
3239:
3225:
3198:
3175:
3150:
3127:
3102:
3088:
3065:
3042:
3015:
2992:
2969:
2955:
2932:
2909:
2884:
2861:
2838:
2824:
2801:
2778:
2753:
2730:
2707:
2693:
2670:
2647:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2517:
2494:
2469:
2444:
2421:
2396:
2369:
2346:
2321:
2292:
2265:
2238:
2209:
2182:
2155:
2126:
2099:
2072:
2047:
2020:
1993:
1968:
1945:
1920:
1895:
1872:
1847:
1822:
1799:
1774:
1749:
1726:
1701:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1649:
1637:
1614:
241:
3803:
570:
3825:
1476:
1416:
1368:
1339:
1292:
1229:
1183:
1123:
1060:
1012:
985:
921:
858:
811:
768:
3868:
638:
564:
351:
the main organization for farmers. It was hostile to the FLP, leaving the FLP without power regarding farm economics.
3501:
1529:
1469:
1409:
1285:
1176:
1116:
1053:
978:
914:
851:
804:
152:
138:
3904:
348:
3888:
3616:
229:
187:
3984:
3852:
480:
177:
3669:
Hyman, Colette A. "Culture as
Strategy: Popular Front Politics and the Minneapolis Theatre Union, 1935-39."
3935:
94:
3730:
Sofchalk, Donald G. "Union and Ethnic Group
Influence in the 1938 Election on the Minnesota Iron Ranges."
3930:
3878:
221:
549:(1933–1937); had previously served as a Republican Representative (1915–1917), also served in the Senate
3920:
355:
260:
3883:
3766:
601:
3873:
3583:
Radicalism in the states : the
Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party and the American political economy
669:
275:
510:
111:
3739:
Radicalism in the States: The
Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party and the American Political Economy
3948:
245:
682:
107:
3761:
3466:
8:
3441:
2326:
2243:
1481:
1421:
657:
491:
400:
284:
3446:
644:
626:
318:
252:
123:
118:
99:
73:
3713:
Naftalin, Arthur. "The
Tradition of Protest and the Roots of the Farmer-Labor Party."
3623:
Making
Minnesota Liberal: Civil Rights and the Transformation of the Democratic Party
3497:
3107:
2297:
2270:
2214:
2131:
2104:
663:
620:
552:
444:
431:
419:
296:
3652:
Haynes, John Earl. "Farm Coops and the
Election of Hubert Humphrey to the Senate."
2474:
2401:
2374:
2187:
1234:
1065:
863:
607:
476:
450:
425:
394:
217:
366:. Humphrey and his team expelled the Communist element from the new organization.
3340:
3267:
3203:
688:
558:
528:
463:
359:
311:
209:
32:
3787:
2160:
2077:
2025:
1998:
1925:
1852:
1779:
1706:
1344:
1128:
990:
927:
700:
694:
546:
540:
534:
497:
485:
413:
388:
216:
between 1918 and 1944. The FLP largely dominated
Minnesota politics during the
3968:
3751:
206:
103:
362:, was able to absorb the Farmer–Labor Party on April 15, 1944, creating the
3020:
582:
576:
516:
288:
256:
3769:
Organizational history of attempts to form a national Farmer–Labor Party.
3752:
Article on the
Minnesota Farmer–Labor party from The Progressive Populist
632:
522:
307:
3756:
3718:
3708:
3703:
Mitau, G. Theodore. "The Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party Schism of 1948."
3684:
3674:
3633:
3657:
3831:
3544:
Minnesota in a Century of Change: The State and its People since 1900
595:
213:
203:
3572:, (Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1987) 86-87.
374:
279:
Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party political banner atop a car, circa 1925
3776:
3628:
Garlid, George W. "The Antiwar Dilemma of the Farmer-Labor Party."
327:
3625:(2002) focus on how Humphrey used race issue to take over FLP..
303:
3679:
Lovin, Hugh T. "The Fall of Farmer-Labor Parties, 1936-1938."
322:
work to block a third-party ticket against Roosevelt in 1936.
228:. At its height in the 1920s and 1930s, FLP members included
310:
protection, government ownership of certain industries, and
3770:
3723:
Rude, Leslie G. "The rhetoric of farmer‐labor agitators."
3691:
Angry voices: Left-of-center politics in the New Deal era
3640:
Minnesota Farmer-Laborism: The Third-Party Alternative
3494:
By the Ore Docks: A Working People's History of Duluth
591:
United States congressional delegations from Minnesota
3780:
3647:
Dubious alliance: the making of Minnesota's DFL Party
378:
The 1922 Farmer–Labor Convention, held in Minneapolis
407:
3596:
The Education of a Public Man. My Life and Politics
3496:. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 143–150.
596:Speakers of the Minnesota House of Representatives
283:The Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party emerged from the
224:and the longest-lasting affiliate of the national
3518:Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1940
438:
3980:Defunct progressive parties in the United States
3966:
504:
317:In 1936, the FLP was informally allied with the
334:According to political scientist George Mayer:
3557:Hubert Humphrey: The Conscience of the Country
3487:
3485:
3483:
614:
585:(1943–1955); served as a Republican after 1945
222:third party movements in United States history
220:. It was one of the most successful statewide
3811:
457:
3611:Benson, Elmer A. "Politics in My Lifetime."
3559:(Yale University Press, 2018) pp. 25, 40–43.
3491:
3480:
16:Former American political party (1918–1944)
3818:
3804:
1537:
31:
470:
382:
4000:Political parties disestablished in 1944
373:
274:
3848:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
364:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
265:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
160:Farmer–Labor Party of the United States
146:Farmer–Labor Party of the United States
88:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
3967:
3698:The Political Career of Floyd B. Olson
3570:The Political Career of Floyd B. Olson
3492:Hudelson, Richard; Ross, Carl (2006).
3995:Political parties established in 1918
3975:Agrarian parties in the United States
3954:Political party strength in Minnesota
3799:
3531:Historical Dictionary of the New Deal
707:
651:
347:The New Deal farm programs made the
3777:TOWARD THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH
3741:(University of Chicago Press, 1989)
238:eight United States representatives
13:
4015:Farmer–Labor Party (United States)
3990:Labor parties in the United States
3869:Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party
3605:
712:
666:, Mayor of Minneapolis (1935–1937)
660:, Mayor of Minneapolis (1931–1933)
369:
200:Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party (FLP)
14:
4026:
3745:
647:(1915–1918, 1919–1926, 1931–1939)
408:Lieutenant Governors of Minnesota
4010:1918 establishments in Minnesota
3830:
3767:The Farmer Labor Party 1918–1924
1522:
1462:
1402:
1401:
1327:
1326:
1278:
1277:
1217:
1216:
1169:
1109:
1108:
1046:
1045:
971:
970:
907:
906:
844:
797:
676:
291:into Minnesota in 1918, and the
139:Labor Party of the United States
3905:Constitution Party of Minnesota
672:, Mayor of St. Paul (1932–1934)
349:American Farm Bureau Federation
287:(NPL), which had expanded from
259:worked to merge the party with
24:Farmer–Labor Party of Minnesota
4005:Political parties in Minnesota
3889:Libertarian Party of Minnesota
3827:Political parties in Minnesota
3588:
3575:
3562:
3549:
3536:
3523:
3510:
3459:
1523:
1463:
1170:
845:
798:
725:U.S. House of Representatives
439:Attorneys General of Minnesota
1:
3853:Republican Party of Minnesota
3762:Farmer–Labor information page
3452:
691:, former mayor of Minneapolis
505:United States Representatives
302:The FLP ran on a platform of
178:Politics of the United States
3936:Socialist Party of Minnesota
3926:Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party
3649:(U of Minnesota Press, 1984)
479:(1923–1941); later became a
261:the state's Democratic Party
153:Federated Farmer–Labor Party
7:
3931:Minnesota Progressive Party
3879:Independence-Alliance Party
3789:The Farmer Takes A Holiday.
3681:Pacific Northwest Quarterly
3542:Clifford Edward Clark, ed.
3435:
615:Minnesota State Legislators
263:, forming the contemporary
234:four United States senators
10:
4031:
3921:Minnesota Democratic Party
3773:. Retrieved May 26, 2006.
588:
458:Minnesota State Treasurers
356:Minnesota Democratic Party
270:
3944:
3913:
3897:
3884:Legal Marijuana Now Party
3861:
3840:
3516:William E. Leuchtenburg,
3424:
3364:
3229:
3092:
2959:
2828:
2697:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2547:
2544:
2541:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1653:
1641:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1372:
1333:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1187:
1016:
977:
969:
962:
959:
956:
953:
948:
815:
784:
772:
753:
724:
721:
703:, future state legislator
230:three Minnesota governors
173:
129:
117:
93:
83:
69:
54:
39:
30:
21:
3874:Green Party of Minnesota
3862:Recognized minor parties
3841:Recognized major parties
3771:Marxist Internet Archive
3666:(1986) 27#4 pp: 549-563.
78:Duluth Union Labor Party
3792:Exposition Press, 1967.
1538:Minnesota state offices
685:, civil rights activist
119:Political position
3757:Minnesota Farmer–Labor
3734:(2003) 42#3 pp: 66-74.
513:(1919–1921, 1925–1929)
511:William Leighton Carss
471:United States Senators
383:Governors of Minnesota
379:
345:
280:
112:Co-operative economics
3949:Politics of Minnesota
3737:Valelly, Richard M.
3727:20.4 (1969): 280-285.
3725:Communication Studies
2806:Carl M. "C. M." Berg
377:
336:
278:
246:Minnesota legislature
226:Farmer–Labor movement
3985:History of Minnesota
3717:35.2 (1956): 53-63.
3693:(1958; reprint 2012)
3654:Agricultural History
3594:Hubert H. Humphrey,
3529:James S. Olson, ed.
3467:"Farmer Labor Party"
2997:Frederick B. Miller
2974:Anna Olson Determan
1550:Lieutenant Governor
683:Nellie Stone Johnson
312:social security laws
130:National affiliation
108:Democratic socialism
3898:Other minor parties
3786:Luoma, Everett E.:
3781:The Union Institute
3732:Journal of the West
3645:Haynes, John Earl.
3638:Gieske, Millard L.
3615:47 (1980): 154-60.
3581:Richard M Valelly,
3546:(1989). pp 375–379.
3442:Non-Partisan League
3402:Charles J. Johnson
3132:Albert H. Kleffman
3070:Albert H. Kleffman
2914:Susie W. Stageberg
2783:Susie W. Stageberg
2758:Eliza Evans Deming
2712:Susie W. Stageberg
2542:Secretary of State
2426:Howard Y. Williams
2327:Elmer Austin Benson
2244:Elmer Austin Benson
1973:C. F. Gaarenstroom
1827:Thomas V. Sullivan
1543:
1482:Elmer Austin Benson
1422:Elmer Austin Benson
718:
658:William A. Anderson
492:Elmer Austin Benson
401:Elmer Austin Benson
285:Non-Partisan League
3914:Historical parties
3673:(1991): 294-306.
3621:Delton, Jennifer.
3555:Arnold A. Offner,
3533:(1985) pp 164-165.
3447:New Deal coalition
3379:Daniel D. Collins
3244:Paul A. Rasmussen
2937:Peter J. Seberger
2866:Thomas J. Meighen
2522:David J. Erickson
2449:David J. Erickson
1950:Thomas J. Meighen
1731:Arthur A. Siegler
1542:
717:
645:Andrew Olaf Devold
627:Willard F. Bennett
380:
319:New Deal coalition
281:
253:Hubert H. Humphrey
100:Left-wing populism
74:Nonpartisan League
3962:
3961:
3715:Minnesota History
3707:(1955): 187-194.
3705:Minnesota History
3696:Mayer, George H.
3689:McCoy, Donald R.
3671:Minnesota History
3656:(1983): 201-211.
3632:(1967): 365-374.
3630:Minnesota History
3613:Minnesota History
3568:George H. Mayer,
3433:
3432:
3108:Konrad K. Solberg
2652:Lily J. Anderson
2499:Juls J. Anderson
2298:Harry H. Peterson
2271:Gottfrid Lindsten
2215:Harry H. Peterson
2132:Harry H. Peterson
2105:Konrad K. Solberg
1900:Frank McAllister
1553:Attorney General
1535:
1534:
708:Electoral history
664:Thomas E. Latimer
652:Local Politicians
621:Samuel H. Bellman
553:Francis Shoemaker
445:Harry H. Peterson
432:Gottfrid Lindsten
420:Konrad K. Solberg
297:Duluth, Minnesota
293:Union Labor Party
196:
195:
183:Political parties
84:Succeeded by
4022:
3835:
3834:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3599:
3598:(1976) pp 84-85.
3592:
3586:
3579:
3573:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3547:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3521:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3489:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3463:
3411:
3388:
3351:
3326:
3317:James I. Heller
3301:
3278:
3253:
3214:
3189:
3164:
3141:
3118:
3079:
3056:
3031:
3006:
2983:
2946:
2923:
2898:
2875:
2852:
2815:
2792:
2767:
2744:
2721:
2684:
2661:
2531:
2508:
2485:
2475:Hjalmar Petersen
2458:
2435:
2412:
2402:Hjalmar Petersen
2385:
2375:William S. Ervin
2360:
2337:
2308:
2281:
2254:
2225:
2198:
2188:Hjalmar Petersen
2171:
2142:
2115:
2088:
2061:
2052:Joseph B. Himsl
2036:
2009:
1982:
1959:
1936:
1909:
1886:
1863:
1836:
1813:
1790:
1763:
1740:
1717:
1628:
1544:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1492:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1432:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1355:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1245:
1235:Henrik Shipstead
1220:
1219:
1212:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1139:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1076:
1066:Henrik Shipstead
1049:
1048:
1041:
1001:
974:
973:
966:
938:
910:
909:
902:
874:
864:Henrik Shipstead
848:
847:
840:
801:
800:
793:
719:
716:
608:Harold H. Barker
477:Henrik Shipstead
451:William S. Ervin
426:Hjalmar Petersen
395:Hjalmar Petersen
218:Great Depression
169:
164:
157:
150:
143:
136:
65:
63:
50:
48:
35:
19:
18:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3940:
3909:
3893:
3857:
3836:
3829:
3824:
3748:
3683:(1971): 16-26.
3608:
3606:Further reading
3603:
3602:
3593:
3589:
3580:
3576:
3567:
3563:
3554:
3550:
3541:
3537:
3528:
3524:
3515:
3511:
3504:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3438:
3426:Did Not Contest
3412:
3409:
3389:
3386:
3352:
3349:
3341:C. A. Halverson
3327:
3324:
3302:
3299:
3279:
3276:
3268:C. A. Halverson
3254:
3251:
3215:
3212:
3204:C. A. Halverson
3190:
3187:
3180:Paul C. Hartig
3165:
3162:
3142:
3139:
3119:
3116:
3080:
3077:
3057:
3054:
3032:
3029:
3007:
3004:
2984:
2981:
2947:
2944:
2924:
2921:
2899:
2896:
2889:S. O. Tjosvold
2876:
2873:
2853:
2850:
2816:
2813:
2793:
2790:
2768:
2765:
2745:
2742:
2735:Frank H. Keyes
2722:
2719:
2685:
2682:
2675:John P. Wagner
2662:
2659:
2639:Did Not Contest
2627:Did Not Contest
2615:Did Not Contest
2532:
2529:
2509:
2506:
2486:
2483:
2459:
2456:
2436:
2433:
2413:
2410:
2386:
2383:
2361:
2358:
2351:John J. Kinzer
2338:
2335:
2309:
2306:
2282:
2279:
2255:
2252:
2226:
2223:
2199:
2196:
2172:
2169:
2143:
2140:
2116:
2113:
2089:
2086:
2062:
2059:
2037:
2034:
2010:
2007:
1983:
1980:
1960:
1957:
1937:
1934:
1910:
1907:
1887:
1884:
1877:Emil E. Holmes
1864:
1861:
1837:
1834:
1814:
1811:
1804:Emil E. Holmes
1791:
1788:
1764:
1761:
1754:Roy C. Smelker
1741:
1738:
1718:
1715:
1693:Did Not Contest
1681:Did Not Contest
1669:Did Not Contest
1655:Did Not Contest
1643:Did Not Contest
1629:
1626:
1619:David H. Evans
1540:
1519:
1516:
1493:
1490:
1459:
1456:
1433:
1430:
1398:
1395:
1356:
1353:
1323:
1320:
1299:Did Not Contest
1274:
1271:
1246:
1243:
1213:
1210:
1166:
1163:
1140:
1137:
1105:
1102:
1077:
1074:
1042:
1039:
1002:
999:
967:
964:
939:
936:
903:
900:
875:
872:
841:
838:
794:
791:
786:Did Not Contest
774:Did Not Contest
715:
713:Federal offices
710:
689:Thomas Van Lear
679:
670:William Mahoney
654:
617:
598:
593:
565:John T. Bernard
559:Rich T. Buckler
529:Paul John Kvale
507:
473:
464:C. A. Halverson
460:
441:
410:
385:
372:
370:Notable members
360:Hubert Humphrey
341:
340:
273:
210:political party
192:
167:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
110:
106:
102:
76:
61:
59:
46:
44:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4028:
4018:
4017:
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3585:(1989) p. 15.
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1944:
1942:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1531:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:Farmer-Labor
1307:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:Farmer-Labor
1223:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
980:
951:
946:
944:
941:
934:
931:
929:
926:
923:
920:
919:
916:
913:
905:
898:
895:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
880:
877:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:
850:
843:
836:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
818:
813:
810:
809:
806:
803:
796:
789:
787:
782:
779:
777:
775:
770:
767:
766:
762:
759:
756:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
728:
720:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
677:Other members
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
618:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
592:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:Dewey Johnson
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
482:
478:
475:
474:
465:
462:
461:
452:
449:
446:
443:
442:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
411:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
376:
367:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
344:
335:
332:
329:
323:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
277:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
172:
161:
154:
147:
140:
132:
128:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
104:Progressivism
101:
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
57:
53:
42:
38:
34:
29:
20:
3925:
3788:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3714:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3680:
3670:
3663:
3653:
3646:
3642:(1979) 389pp
3639:
3629:
3622:
3612:
3595:
3590:
3582:
3577:
3569:
3564:
3556:
3551:
3543:
3538:
3530:
3525:
3517:
3512:
3493:
3471:. Retrieved
3461:
3425:
3365:
3230:
3218:
3093:
3021:Henry Teigan
2960:
2829:
2698:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2312:
2285:
2258:
2229:
2202:
2175:
2146:
2119:
2092:
2040:
2013:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1654:
1642:
1373:
1359:
1298:
1249:
1188:
1080:
1017:
942:
878:
816:
785:
773:
722:U.S. Senate
697:, journalist
602:Charles Munn
583:Harold Hagen
577:Henry Teigan
517:Ole J. Kvale
353:
346:
337:
333:
324:
316:
301:
289:North Dakota
282:
257:Elmer Benson
250:
199:
197:
3469:. Spartacus
3410:24.78 / 100
3387:19.07 / 100
3366:Seat Not Up
3350:25.25 / 100
3325:19.07 / 100
3300:33.98 / 100
3277:35.27 / 100
3252:29.81 / 100
3231:Seat Not Up
3213:43.79 / 100
3188:39.16 / 100
3163:38.69 / 100
3140:38.78 / 100
3117:35.46 / 100
3094:Seat Not Up
3078:37.72 / 100
3055:34.79 / 100
3030:35.96 / 100
3005:37.41 / 100
2982:27.36 / 100
2961:Seat Not Up
2945:21.95 / 100
2922:18.41 / 100
2897:34.52 / 100
2874:38.89 / 100
2851:32.60 / 100
2830:Seat Not Up
2814:40.67 / 100
2791:35.75 / 100
2766:39.60 / 100
2743:46.39 / 100
2720:37.37 / 100
2699:Seat Not Up
2683:26.19 / 100
2660:26.37 / 100
2530:25.48 / 100
2507:33.42 / 100
2484:37.76 / 100
2457:24.35 / 100
2434:26.11 / 100
2411:36.55 / 100
2384:35.56 / 100
2359:34.73 / 100
2336:34.18 / 100
2307:49.62 / 100
2280:47.46 / 100
2253:60.74 / 100
2224:44.89 / 100
2197:43.64 / 100
2170:44.61 / 100
2141:39.87 / 100
2114:45.34 / 100
2087:50.57 / 100
2060:36.57 / 100
2035:50.32 / 100
2008:59.34 / 100
1981:20.87 / 100
1958:24.96 / 100
1935:22.72 / 100
1908:33.32 / 100
1885:35.62 / 100
1862:38.09 / 100
1835:42.59 / 100
1812:42.86 / 100
1789:43.84 / 100
1762:39.41 / 100
1739:39.59 / 100
1716:43.13 / 100
1627:30.28 / 100
1491:28.21 / 100
1431:25.70 / 100
1354:62.24 / 100
1244:49.87 / 100
1138:22.89 / 100
1075:65.38 / 100
1000:45.50 / 100
937:57.48 / 100
873:47.10 / 100
641:(1935–1938)
639:John W. Cox
635:(1923–1924)
633:Myrtle Cain
629:(1933–1943)
623:(1935–1938)
610:(1937–1939)
604:(1933–1935)
579:(1937–1939)
573:(1937–1939)
567:(1937–1939)
561:(1935–1943)
555:(1933–1935)
543:(1933–1935)
537:(1933–1935)
531:(1929–1939)
525:(1923–1927)
523:Knud Wefald
519:(1923–1929)
500:(1937–1940)
494:(1935–1937)
488:(1923–1925)
466:(1937–1939)
453:(1936–1939)
447:(1933–1936)
434:(1937–1939)
428:(1935–1936)
422:(1933–1935)
416:(1931–1933)
403:(1937–1939)
397:(1936–1937)
391:(1931–1936)
308:labor union
168:(1936–1944)
163:(1924–1936)
156:(1923–1924)
149:(1920–1923)
142:(1919–1920)
135:(1918–1919)
3969:Categories
3473:2007-08-31
3453:References
2545:Treasurer
2313:Re-elected
2230:Re-elected
2176:Re-elected
2093:Re-elected
1530:Republican
1470:Republican
1410:Republican
1374:No Seat Up
1286:Republican
1250:Re-elected
1189:No Seat Up
1177:Republican
1117:Republican
1081:Re-elected
1054:Republican
1018:No Seat Up
979:Republican
915:Republican
852:Republican
817:No Seat Up
805:Republican
589:See also:
481:Republican
3415:2nd of 3
3392:2nd of 3
3355:2nd of 3
3330:2nd of 3
3305:2nd of 3
3282:2nd of 3
3257:2nd of 3
3193:2nd of 4
3168:2nd of 3
3145:2nd of 3
3122:2nd of 4
3083:2nd of 3
3060:2nd of 4
3035:2nd of 3
3010:2nd of 3
2987:2nd of 4
2950:2nd of 3
2927:2nd of 3
2902:2nd of 2
2879:2nd of 2
2856:2nd of 2
2819:2nd of 3
2796:2nd of 3
2771:2nd of 3
2748:2nd of 2
2725:2nd of 3
2688:2nd of 4
2665:2nd of 5
2535:2nd of 3
2512:2nd of 3
2489:2nd of 5
2462:2nd of 3
2439:2nd of 3
2416:2nd of 4
2389:2nd of 3
2364:2nd of 3
2341:2nd of 4
2065:2nd of 3
1986:2nd of 3
1963:2nd of 3
1940:2nd of 5
1913:2nd of 3
1890:2nd of 3
1867:2nd of 3
1840:2nd of 3
1817:2nd of 3
1794:2nd of 5
1767:2nd of 3
1744:2nd of 3
1721:2nd of 3
1632:2nd of 5
1547:Governor
1496:2nd of 4
1436:2nd of 5
1143:3rd of 5
1005:2nd of 5
760:Position
748:Election
358:, led by
295:(ULP) of
251:In 1944,
214:Minnesota
204:left-wing
188:Elections
124:Left-wing
55:Dissolved
3709:in JSTOR
3685:in JSTOR
3675:in JSTOR
3658:in JSTOR
3634:in JSTOR
3436:See also
3405:183,458
3382:146,825
3345:296,477
3320:230,148
3295:364,636
3272:378,160
3247:328,474
3208:468,713
3183:426,668
3158:379,654
3135:377,472
3112:359,322
3073:360,498
3050:342,496
3025:260,272
3000:271,286
2977:209,596
2940:205,228
2917:178,096
2892:218,074
2869:244,861
2846:217,424
2809:322,585
2786:288,946
2761:253,913
2738:294,102
2715:247,757
2678:191,429
2655:193,658
2598:% votes
2595:# votes
2592:Nominee
2580:% votes
2577:# votes
2574:Nominee
2562:% votes
2559:# votes
2556:Nominee
2548:Auditor
2525:187,074
2502:250,410
2479:299,917
2452:284,337
2429:305,418
2406:459,609
2379:378,385
2354:374,577
2331:387,263
2302:530,815
2275:502,856
2248:680,342
2219:436,140
2192:428,897
2165:468,812
2136:379,418
2109:429,759
2082:522,438
2055:256,581
2030:345,225
2003:473,154
1976:192,472
1953:235,133
1930:227,193
1903:214,781
1880:236,307
1857:266,845
1830:342,236
1807:345,633
1784:366,029
1757:254,715
1734:267,417
1711:295,479
1622:111,948
1603:% votes
1600:# votes
1597:Nominee
1585:% votes
1582:# votes
1579:Nominee
1567:% votes
1564:# votes
1561:Nominee
1509:151,684
1486:213,965
1449:298,250
1426:310,875
1388:338,684
1349:663,363
1313:462,714
1264:376,927
1239:503,379
1203:388,616
1156:271,599
1133:178,671
1095:251,126
1070:665,169
1032:230,758
995:380,646
957:337,035
932:290,165
868:325,372
763:Control
739:% votes
736:# votes
733:Nominee
328:populist
242:majority
207:American
95:Ideology
3219:Elected
2286:Elected
2259:Elected
2203:Elected
2147:Elected
2120:Elected
2041:Elected
2014:Elected
1512:19.92%
1452:24.74%
1391:31.63%
1360:Elected
1316:42.40%
1267:37.86%
1206:38.75%
1159:35.75%
1098:25.84%
1035:35.03%
960:41.48%
943:Elected
893:35,551
879:Elected
831:62,332
751:Leader
271:History
244:in the
60: (
45: (
40:Founded
3719:online
3700:(1987)
3617:online
3500:
2604:Notes
2601:Place
2586:Notes
2583:Place
2568:Notes
2565:Place
1609:Notes
1606:Place
1591:Notes
1588:Place
1573:Notes
1570:Place
1164:1 / 10
1103:1 / 10
1040:2 / 10
965:3 / 10
901:1 / 10
896:5.58%
839:0 / 10
834:8.34%
792:0 / 10
757:Seats
754:Votes
745:Notes
742:Place
304:farmer
240:and a
202:was a
2589:Year
2571:Year
2553:Year
1594:Year
1576:Year
1558:Year
1517:1 / 9
1457:1 / 9
1396:1 / 9
1321:5 / 9
1272:3 / 9
1211:5 / 9
730:Year
166:None
133:None
3498:ISBN
3421:1942
3398:1942
3375:1942
3361:1940
3336:1940
3313:1940
3288:1938
3263:1938
3240:1938
3226:1936
3199:1936
3176:1936
3151:1934
3128:1934
3103:1934
3089:1932
3066:1932
3043:1932
3016:1930
2993:1930
2970:1930
2956:1928
2933:1928
2910:1928
2885:1926
2862:1926
2839:1926
2825:1924
2802:1924
2779:1924
2754:1922
2731:1922
2708:1922
2694:1920
2671:1920
2648:1920
2634:1918
2622:1918
2610:1918
2518:1942
2495:1942
2470:1942
2445:1940
2422:1940
2397:1940
2370:1938
2347:1938
2322:1938
2293:1936
2266:1936
2239:1936
2210:1934
2183:1934
2156:1934
2127:1932
2100:1932
2073:1932
2048:1930
2021:1930
1994:1930
1969:1928
1946:1928
1921:1928
1896:1926
1873:1926
1848:1926
1823:1924
1800:1924
1775:1924
1750:1922
1727:1922
1702:1922
1688:1920
1676:1920
1664:1920
1650:1918
1638:1918
1615:1918
1506:N/A
1502:1942
1477:1942
1446:N/A
1442:1940
1417:1940
1385:N/A
1381:1938
1369:1938
1340:1936
1310:N/A
1306:1936
1295:(S)
1293:1936
1261:N/A
1257:1934
1230:1934
1200:N/A
1196:1932
1184:1932
1153:N/A
1149:1930
1124:1930
1092:N/A
1088:1928
1061:1928
1029:N/A
1025:1926
1013:1926
986:1924
954:N/A
950:1924
924:(S)
922:1923
890:N/A
886:1922
859:1922
828:N/A
824:1920
812:1920
781:1918
769:1918
354:The
306:and
255:and
198:The
62:1944
58:1944
47:1918
43:1918
212:in
3971::
3482:^
1406:4
1331:2
1282:2
1221:4
1113:1
1050:1
975:2
911:1
314:.
267:.
248:.
236:,
232:,
3819:e
3812:t
3805:v
3783:.
3506:.
3476:.
64:)
49:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
