313:
36:
325:
312:
301:
1408:
961:
1115:
The eventful forty-two year reign of King
Chulalongkorn of Thailand (1868â1910) was a landmark in Thai history. It was the period that Thailand began to develop herself into a modern state, with the abolition of extrality (extraterritoriality), the negotiations of treaties, the reform of law and
336:, the next king, founded the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Siam, which was administered directly by the king. The responsibilities and roles of the old "Krom" were shifted to this ministry. Chao Phraya Bhanuwong became the first Foreign Minister of Siam in 1871, appointed by
1116:
judicial administration, and the reorganization of governmental agencies. The achievement of these aims was, in fact, partly due to the work of the "foreign advisers" who shared roles in the affairs of this small Asian country.
347:
was appointed to replace him. Known today as the "father of Thai diplomacy" he reorganized and modernized the ministry to meet 19th century standards. The ministry was then permanently established at
439:, the ministry came under civilian control and the minister was made a member of the constitutional government of Siam. The first minister under this new system was Phraya Srivisanvaja.
717:
1352:
1387:
972:
1377:
741:
675:
585:
663:
639:
855:
813:
1307:
801:
579:
1266:
759:
603:
290:
807:
753:
693:
1061:
1460:
1093:
669:
573:
1429:
849:
555:
415:
1434:
1465:
174:
1392:
1294:
1278:
591:
1416:
1282:
927:
1327:
1302:
990:
Embassy to the
Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat: in the U. S. sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4
1470:
1259:
285:
most of these features were retained. For instance, the Chau Phaya-Phraklang in his capacity as
Minister of State on behalf of
1244:
1475:
1382:
451:
1239:
1252:
998:
534: ; while bilateral relations between Thailand and each ASEAN member is under the East Asian Affairs Department)
1397:
1332:
1202:
418:, served as American Adviser-General from 1906 until his death in 1908. He was followed by Harvard Law Professors
1362:
1357:
1312:
915:
207:
1424:
1367:
1342:
1322:
1317:
1229:
1128:
1035:
1372:
1337:
910:
390:
1153:
1101:
1069:
436:
199:
35:
984:
294:
891:
873:
657:
423:
405:
218:
Prior to the creation of the ministry, much of the country's foreign relations were handled by the
324:
1407:
1286:
932:
879:
831:
72:
1274:
825:
681:
621:
609:
561:
1439:
729:
627:
455:
454:(SEATO), the Ministry also has an office building of the Department of Consular Affairs at
447:
411:
223:
86:
8:
1275:
922:
897:
837:
711:
246:
and occasionally referred to as "Berguelang" or "Barcelon" by foreign authors. A notable
203:
195:
194:. The ministry is headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, who is also a member of the
112:
297:
in his capacity as
Minister of the United States on behalf of President Andrew Jackson.
861:
795:
789:
771:
337:
951:
The Role of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Thailand: Some Preliminary Observations
994:
443:
398:
238:(or the Treasury Department). The head of the department was known as "Phra Khlang" (
328:
Vithes
Samosorn Hall inside Ministry of Foreign Affairs building at Si Ayutthaya Rd.
258:, who was the elder brother of the famous 17th-century Siamese ambassador to France
843:
783:
747:
735:
723:
567:
530:
Department of ASEAN Affairs (for international undertakings under the framework of
282:
219:
1023:
202:. The ministry is charged with formulating and executing foreign policies for the
988:
885:
699:
597:
419:
348:
317:
286:
1062:"Treaty Revision and the Role of the American Foreign Affairs Adviser 1909â1925"
819:
651:
633:
615:
408:, an international legal scholar, served as Adviser-General from 1892 to 1902.
187:
300:
1454:
867:
705:
271:
239:
231:
165:
777:
765:
687:
352:
333:
161:
645:
467:
950:
343:
305:
251:
471:
1234:
1132:
1039:
1158:(Revised ed.). Bureau of the Budget Thailand. 2018. p. 82
267:
259:
255:
191:
179:
1012:
he capital called Si-a-Yuthia, (pronounced See-ah-you-tÃĐ-ah....)
90:
394:
1176:
993:(Digital ed.). Harper & Brothers. pp. 310â311.
531:
549:
This is a list of ministers of foreign affairs of
Thailand:
1024:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāļ§āļąāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ āļ.āļĻ. 2418-2541
540:
Department of South Asian, Middle East and
African Affairs
278:, "Port Department") was created to deal with foreigners.
450:, Bangkok in the area that used to be the headquarter of
186:) is the principal governmental department in charge of
416:
Harvard Law School Bemis
Professor of International Law
389:
From 1892 to 1924, the
Siamese government retained the
141:
1053:
198:. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is appointed by the
158:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand
987:(October 12, 2007) . "Chapter XXâDivision of Time".
270:. Soon after, a sub-department called "Kromma Tha" (
1353:Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
1129:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand"
1036:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand"
1091:
355:. The ministry was divided into seven divisions:
1452:
1105:. JSS Vol.62.2f (digital). Siam Society: image 5
527:Department of American and South Pacific Affairs
502:Thailand International Cooperation Agency (TICA)
1085:
1260:
1094:"The First American Advisers in Thai History"
291:SiameseâAmerican Treaty of Amity and Commerce
505:Department of International Economic Affairs
304:Ambasador Flag of Thailand proposed by King
1155:Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2019
384:
316:The ministry during its headquarter at the
1267:
1253:
442:In 1992, the ministry office was moved to
25:
514:Department of International Organizations
490:
928:List of Government Ministers of Thailand
508:Department of Treaties and Legal Affairs
359:Senabodi Division (Ministerial Division)
323:
311:
299:
1073:. JSS Vol.60.1e (digital). Siam Society
983:
973:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ
518:
1461:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thailand)
1453:
1169:
977:
226:foreign relations were handled by the
129:Eksiri Pintaruchi, Permanent Secretary
40:The Crystal Lotus seal of the ministry
1388:Social Development and Human Security
1248:
1235:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (English)
1059:
544:
206:and also manages and maintains Thai
1430:National Anti-Corruption Commission
13:
1230:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thai)
452:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
14:
1487:
1466:Government ministries of Thailand
1378:Natural Resources and Environment
1223:
1203:"Names of Past Foreign Ministers"
718:Charunphan Isarangkun Na Ayuthaya
486:Office of the Permanent Secretary
477:
430:
16:Government department of Thailand
1435:National Human Rights Commission
1406:
537:Department of East Asian Affairs
446:, Thung Phaya Thai Subdistrict,
34:
1195:
1146:
916:Diplomatic missions of Thailand
1121:
1028:
1017:
966:
955:
944:
524:Department of European Affairs
496:Department of Consular Affairs
1:
1471:Foreign relations of Thailand
938:
911:Foreign relations of Thailand
461:
115:, Minister of Foreign Affairs
1308:Agriculture and Cooperatives
1303:Office of the Prime Minister
7:
1476:1840 establishments in Siam
1328:Digital Economy and Society
1207:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1102:Journal of the Siam Society
1070:Journal of the Siam Society
962:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ
904:
556:Panuwongse Maha Kosathibodi
391:professional legal services
210:missions around the world.
180:
20:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
1492:
1092:Thamsook Numnonda (1974).
213:
1415:
1404:
1293:
511:Department of Information
275:
262:. Kosa Pan also became a
243:
235:
182:Krasuang Kan Tang Prathet
169:
136:
122:
105:
101:9.2 billion baht (FY2019)
97:
78:
68:
50:
45:
33:
26:
24:
1060:Obias, Peter B. (1972).
892:Parnpree Bahiddha-nukara
874:Surapong Tovichakchaikul
658:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
406:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
385:Foreign affairs advisers
362:Under-Secretary Division
1177:"Foreign ministers SâZ"
554:1875â1885: Chao Phraya
264:Phra Khlang Kosathibodi
248:Phra Khlang Kosathibodi
222:of the day. During the
56:; 184 years ago
1287:government of Thailand
933:Government of Thailand
880:Thanasak Patimaprakorn
832:Kantathi Suphamongkhon
499:Department of Protocol
491:Functional departments
483:Office of the Minister
344:Devavongse Varoprakarn
329:
321:
309:
82:443 Sri Ayutthaya Rd,
73:Government of Thailand
1240:Thai Government Links
826:Surakiart Sathirathai
742:Upadit Pachariyangkun
682:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
676:Priditheppong Devakul
622:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
610:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
602:1938â1939: Chao Phya
586:Phaholphonphayuhasena
562:Devawongse Varoprakar
327:
315:
303:
1283:independent agencies
730:Chatichai Choonhavan
664:Arthakitti Banomyong
628:Luang Wichitwathakan
519:Regional departments
456:Chaeng Watthana Road
448:Ratchathewi District
365:Translation Division
250:during the reign of
224:Kingdom of Ayutthaya
170:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ
106:Minister responsible
27:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ
1425:Election Commission
923:Cabinet of Thailand
898:Maris Sangiampongsa
838:Nitya Pibulsonggram
712:Thanom Kittikachorn
640:Srisena Sampatisiri
470:is 9,197.3 million
466:The MFA budget for
377:Diplomatic Division
204:Kingdom of Thailand
196:Cabinet of Thailand
113:Maris Sangiampongsa
21:
862:Sompong Amornwiwat
856:Saroj Chavanaviraj
814:Prachuab Chaiyasan
796:Krasae Chanawongse
790:Thaksin Shinawatra
772:Pongpol Adireksarn
698:1952â1958: Prince
668:1947â1948: Phraya
590:1935â1936: Phraya
584:1934â1935: Phraya
578:1933â1934: Phraya
572:1932â1933: Phraya
566:1924â1932: Prince
560:1885â1923: Prince
437:Revolution of 1932
368:Reception Division
338:King Chulalongkorn
330:
322:
310:
266:upon the reign of
228:"Krom Phra Khlang"
123:Ministry executive
54:14 April 1840
19:
1448:
1447:
1417:Selected Agencies
1393:Tourism and Sport
802:Kasem S. Kasemsri
580:Abhibanrajamaitri
545:List of ministers
444:Si Ayutthaya Road
399:international law
380:Consular Division
371:Accounts Division
220:absolute monarchs
188:foreign relations
178:
154:
153:
46:Ministry overview
1483:
1410:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1131:. Archived from
1125:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1038:. Archived from
1032:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1007:
981:
975:
970:
964:
959:
953:
948:
844:Noppadon Pattama
784:Prasong Soonsiri
748:Siddhi Savetsila
736:Bhichai Rattakul
724:Bhichai Rattakul
568:Traidos Prabandh
426:and Eldon James.
424:Francis B. Sayre
277:
245:
237:
185:
173:
171:
150:
147:
145:
143:
85:
64:
62:
57:
38:
29:
28:
22:
18:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1411:
1402:
1348:Foreign Affairs
1289:
1273:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1108:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1005:
1003:
1001:
985:Roberts, Edmund
982:
978:
971:
967:
960:
956:
949:
945:
941:
907:
902:
886:Don Pramudwinai
760:Arthit Ourairat
700:Wan Waithayakon
604:Sridharmadhibes
598:Pridi Banomyong
547:
521:
493:
480:
464:
433:
420:Jens Westengard
387:
374:Filing Division
349:Saranrom Palace
318:Saranrom Palace
289:negotiated the
287:Jessadabodindra
216:
140:
132:
118:
83:
60:
58:
55:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1224:External links
1222:
1220:
1219:
1194:
1168:
1145:
1120:
1084:
1052:
1027:
1016:
999:
976:
965:
954:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
919:
918:
906:
903:
901:
900:
896:2024âpresent:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
820:Surin Pitsuwan
816:
810:
808:Amnuay Viravan
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
754:Subin Pinkayan
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
694:Warakan Bancha
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
652:Direk Jayanama
648:
642:
636:
634:Direk Jayanama
630:
624:
618:
616:Direk Jayanama
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
551:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
535:
528:
525:
520:
517:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
479:
478:Administration
476:
463:
460:
432:
431:Reorganization
429:
428:
427:
412:Edward Strobel
409:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
351:, east of the
295:Edmund Roberts
283:Bangkok Period
215:
212:
200:Prime minister
152:
151:
138:
134:
133:
131:
130:
126:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
109:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1488:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Public Health
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1183:. B. Schemmel
1182:
1178:
1172:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1135:on 2008-05-26
1134:
1130:
1124:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1088:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1056:
1042:on 2008-12-01
1041:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1002:
1000:9780608404066
996:
992:
991:
986:
980:
974:
969:
963:
958:
952:
947:
943:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
908:
899:
895:
893:
889:
887:
883:
881:
877:
875:
871:
869:
868:Kasit Piromya
865:
863:
859:
857:
853:
851:
847:
845:
841:
839:
835:
833:
829:
827:
823:
821:
817:
815:
811:
809:
805:
803:
799:
797:
793:
791:
787:
785:
781:
779:
775:
773:
769:
767:
763:
761:
757:
755:
751:
749:
745:
743:
739:
737:
733:
731:
727:
725:
721:
719:
715:
713:
709:
707:
706:Thanat Khoman
703:
701:
697:
695:
691:
689:
685:
683:
679:
677:
673:
671:
670:Srivisaravaja
667:
665:
661:
659:
655:
653:
649:
647:
643:
641:
637:
635:
631:
629:
625:
623:
619:
617:
613:
611:
607:
605:
601:
599:
595:
593:
589:
587:
583:
581:
577:
575:
574:Srivisaravaja
571:
569:
565:
563:
559:
557:
553:
552:
550:
539:
536:
533:
529:
526:
523:
522:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:
485:
482:
481:
475:
473:
469:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
425:
421:
417:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
402:
400:
396:
392:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
357:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:
339:
335:
326:
319:
314:
307:
302:
298:
296:
293:of 1833 with
292:
288:
284:
279:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
241:
233:
229:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
183:
176:
167:
163:
159:
149:
139:
135:
128:
127:
125:
121:
114:
111:
110:
108:
104:
100:
98:Annual budget
96:
92:
88:
81:
77:
74:
71:
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692:1950â1952:
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632:1943â1944:
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620:1941â1942:
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1181:rulers.org
1162:2019-01-18
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1046:2008-12-03
939:References
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462:Operations
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