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Mine planter

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252: 805:, a 1909 tug, sank in the process of rescuing another mine vessel. A specialized vessel, the Distribution Box Boat (DB Boat), was designed to install and maintain the distribution boxes from which individual cables branched to each mine in a mine group. A number of the later Distribution Box Boats ended up in the Navy, often becoming known simply as "Box Boats" or "Box L" boats working as small service vessels or still working in harbor defense. Mine Yawls and other small craft assisted in both mine work and all the other duties of small vessels within the harbor defenses, in which individual forts or batteries were often separated by large bodies of water. 555: 139:(USAMPS). The designation of mine planter was continued for the largest specialized ships of that service until the effective end of the service in the closing years of World War II. During that time the formal usage of Mine Planter was applied to the ships and their names were prefixed by U.S. Army Mine Planter (USAMP). The USAMPS was formally ended in 1954 by Congress in the Warrant Officer Personnel Act some five years after its vessels had been dispersed. 32: 800:
The mine planting process required assistance by other, smaller vessels. Some, almost as capable as the planters, were termed Junior Mine Planter. The Junior Mine Planters were often commercial designs, with a number converted or specially built during the war. In 1919 there were over 30 Junior Mine
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The entire concept of massive fixed fortifications was shown to be obsolete in the early days of World War II. By the end of the war the Coast Artillery Corps mission was already shifting to air defense and coast fortifications were being stripped. The Mine Planter Service ships appear to be engaged
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The planters and associated vessels performed a number of duties beyond tending the minefields. Target towing was a specific task assigned to the vessels. They also served as observation platforms during demonstration or exercise firing of either the fortification guns or mines. In the later, cable
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used the term "mine layer" while the introduction speaks of the men assembled from the "mine planters". As the distinct difference between "planting" individual mines and "laying" mine barrages by dropping large numbers of mines at sea emerged the term minelayer began to apply to the naval vessels
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and other commercial types. The ship required suitable rigging to lift the mines and anchors along with associated cables over the side for planting. Adequate deck space was also required for safe work and to carry the mines. Stability was also a factor as some of the small vessels had shown
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defenses. In the United States and some other countries there was a coastal defense "torpedo service" that required vessels capable of placing the devices and associated firing cables as early as the late 19th century. By 1904 the first vessels specifically designed for this work were under
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The requirement for more ships capable of planting the mines and installing and maintaining the control and communications cables of the coastal fortifications was underway on the entry of the United States into WW II. Sixteen new vessels were planned or started by that time at the
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in exact locations so that they might be fired individually or as a group from shore when observers noted a target to be at or near a designated mine's position. The terms and types of specialized ship existed from the 1860s where "torpedoes" were made famous in the
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themselves to be less than stable with such loads. By the early days of the 20th century the Army's experience with some of these vessels indicated a need for a design specifically adapted to the work. By 1904 the first of these ships were under construction.
275:. These ships were designed to plant mines but lacked full, specialized capability to lay and maintain the minefield control cables. Some of these ships are noted in official documents as "torpedo planters", showing the evolution of terminology. Ships under 238:(USLHS) after a 1920 reduction in the Army. Several became small cable ships. A number of the World War II-constructed vessels followed their predecessors of the USLHS/USCG in going from Navy to the Coast Guard as postwar buoy tenders. 173:
or occasional official visits they served as cruise vessels for tours and occasional entertainment. The ships were assigned transportation duty as required and when available to support Coast Artillery missions.
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The earliest U.S. vessels involved in the work were not specially designed for the purpose. Vessels capable of handling heavy loads over the side were drafted into the function. Some were small
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were first termed mine planters as seen in Navy ship references. The term appears to be used interchangeably in naval usage during that period. For example, in an address to the
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Other nations using precisely placed, cable connected mines in controlled mine fields for coastal defense required vessels similar in function. The 1945
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of 1942, was retained by the Army and assigned to other missions while another was sold directly to commercial interests and became a fishing vessel.
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shows controlled mines being in the inventory for the United States, Britain, Germany, Italy and Japan. Examples of analogous vessels include the
534:, captioned in a photo as "The last word in mine planters" and a major change into a more modern and capable form. After a tour of the East Coast 2111: 1652: 264: 101: 95:
of 1908 there is mention of "procurement of one torpedo planter and two launches for the Hawaiian Islands" in connection with submarine mines in
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Mine planters were designed to handle heavy mines over the side, rather than dropping mines astern from racks or rails as is usual in naval
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capable vessels, they laid telephone and other communication cables within the coastal fortification systems. During Army's summer camp for
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Only one ship of this class was built. She was the first fully capable cable ship and mine planter with diesel electric power. The USAMP
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were associated with mine cable work and next generation mine planter development that incorporated cable capability into the new ships.
62:. Though the vessel may be seagoing it is not designed to lay large numbers of mines in open sea. A mine planter was designed to place 2188: 578:. Those ships were delivered to the Mine Planter Service during 1942 and 1943, designated the M 1 Mine Planter and given MP numbers. 58:
or contact mines in coastal fortifications. This type of ship diverged in both function and design from a ship operating as a naval
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the next generation of vessels specifically designed to plant and maintain the mines and cables comprising the mine battery of the
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was added to the fleet. A year later, 1920, saw a major reduction in the Army and the transfer of six of these new ships to the
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The first specialized Army mine planters were built in 1904, with a second group in 1909. These were to emplace and maintain the
40:. Records (#742), Special Collections Department, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, US. 1673: 879: 2178: 1910: 1557: 869: 2749: 2183: 331: 1568: 166: 135:
In the coastal defense system the usage of mine planter was continued. In the United States 1918 saw the creation of the
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to be converted into a class termed the Auxiliary Minelayer (ACM/MMA) with some of those vessels already working in the
54:. In later terminology, particularly in the United States, a mine planter was a ship specifically designed to install 3088: 1706: 276: 854: 391: 136: 87:
were the "torpedoes" associated with harbor defenses. Thus the vessels required to place the torpedoes were termed
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The outbreak of naval warfare in World War I saw extensive use of sea mines. The first naval ships destined to be
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appears listed only in association with mine cable work and with the mine planters in archival records.
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and the earlier "torpedo planter" was a term used for mine warfare ships into the early days of
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Waters, Kenneth L. (2001). "Question 18/99: US Army Mine-planters Transferred to the USN".
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Planters. They occasionally show up as "Mine Planter" with the "Junior" dropped. One,
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until the demise of large, fixed coastal fortifications brought on by the changes of
1945: 3037: 2971: 2924: 2906: 2856: 2686: 2550: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2391: 2247: 2205: 2200: 874: 411: 224: 208: 124: 55: 2034: 1759:"Army Ships – The Ghost Fleet – Coast Artillery Corps – Army Mine Planter Service" 1600: 2961: 2891: 2816: 2714: 2448: 2428: 2396: 2353: 2320: 2265: 2210: 1893: 1039: 2831: 2826: 2811: 2681: 2443: 2280: 2097:
1929 film of mine planting operations in the Harbor Defenses of Portland, Maine
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Royal Navy "Observation Mines, 1914" (some detail of the process at that time)
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with the equipment evolving with the mines. For example, in the record of the
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Army Ships – The Ghost Fleet: Coast Artillery Corps Army Mine Planter Service
2082: 2016: 1787: 1762: 1300: 688: 543: 3022: 3007: 2846: 2841: 2724: 2691: 2524: 2519: 2325: 1742: 618: 310:(Became Army small transport serving in Hawaii, sunk by Japanese submarine 128: 72: 2121: 1525: 3057: 2896: 2795: 2671: 2626: 2348: 2106: 1725: 600: 227: 223:. As a result, many of these vessels had particular applicability to the 51: 2514: 3042: 2851: 2785: 2335: 2235: 2162: 2161: 818: 561:(MP-14) probably around the time of turn over to U.S. Navy (photo from 554: 325: 84: 203:
By early 1944 most of the 1942–43 ships were being transferred to the
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in 1939, and the former mine planters were transferred accordingly.
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role. A number of the pre-World War II ships became the Coast Guard
3032: 2765: 2636: 2275: 2230: 1817: 1726:"IJN Submarine I-171: Tabular Record of Movement (date Japan time)" 1674:"Random Recollections; 17. OFFICER IN CHARGE OF THE TORPEDO DEPOT" 1601:"Forts Under the Sea: Submarine Mine Defense of San Francisco Bay" 639:(MP-4) ("remained in Army service into the 1950s; became Liberian 2986: 2886: 2744: 2641: 2504: 2383: 2166: 912: 246: 148: 1971: 1716: 1100: 320:(transferred to U.S. Coast Guard on 29 April 1922, named USCGC 2981: 2709: 2676: 1926:
Sims, W.S. (1918), "Speech of Admiral W. S. Sims, U. S. Navy",
1811:(September–October). United States Coast Artillery Association. 372: 96: 2032: 1586:(December). United States Field Artillery Association: 911–912 1531: 2469: 2127:
Memories Of Defending New Hampshire’s Seacoast By Paul Snyder
1943: 1932:, Annapolis, Maryland: U.S. Naval Institute, pp. 107–108 1237: 381:(Remained with Signal Corps doing mine and other cable work.) 283:, was taken into the Coast Artillery Corps for that purpose. 183:
more in their collateral duties than working the minefields.
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construction in the United States. These were to emplace the
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The Northern Barrage—Mine Force—United States Atlantic Fleet
1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1625:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. 1207: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 259:, built 1904 (National Archives and Records Administration) 170: 1803:
Jones, Henry L. (1939). "History of Army Mine Planters".
1743:"Mineman Memories – Little Creek, VA Harbor Defense Unit" 1342: 1306: 1176: 1082: 1063: 808: 1875:
Naval History & Heritage Command (15 January 2006).
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Naval History & Heritage Command (11 October 1998).
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List of ships of the United States Army § Mine Planters
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Naval History & Heritage Command (23 March 2005).
1455: 1453: 918: 2077:(2). International Naval Research Organization: 151. 1513: 1109: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 1465: 1438: 1426: 1414: 1402: 1390: 1378: 1366: 1354: 1330: 1318: 1270: 1258: 1246: 1219: 1164: 1152: 1140: 1128: 902: 900: 2017:U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 1501: 1450: 1195: 1489: 924: 1301:U.S. National Archives and Records Administration 897: 36:Army M 1 Mine Planter "Hull No. 480", USAMP MP-7 3103: 1552:(Third ed.). McLean, Virginia: CDSG Press. 1477: 1723: 1282: 1213: 1015: 3122:Mine warfare vessels of the United States Army 2052:Warrant Officer Historical Foundation (2014). 1695:U.S. Army Ships and Watercraft of World War II 247:Mine planters & associated ships 1904–1909 132:engaged and built for this type of operation. 2147: 1891: 1815: 1550:American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide 1189: 1088: 410:. The Lighthouse Service was merged into the 402:. The former mine planters were converted to 2002:"Sixtieth Congress Sess. I Ch. 202, p. 396" 845:that were also designed for mine planting. 390:A year after the 1918 establishment of the 186: 2154: 2140: 2112:Shipbuilding History: U.S. Army Mine Craft 1818:"Army Vessels of New York Shipbuilding Co" 1046:Warrant Officer Historical Foundation 2014 795: 549: 385: 241: 78: 1877:"Photo #: NH 41736—U.S. Navy Mine Layers" 1740: 1619:US Army Order of Battle 1919–1941, vol. 2 1519: 1034:Naval History & Heritage Command 2006 1010:Naval History & Heritage Command 2005 998:Naval History & Heritage Command 1998 356:was taken into the Mine Planter Service. 865:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps 667:(MP-6) ("became American fishing vessel 553: 328:until decommissioned on 5 December 1946) 250: 3127:Mine planters of the United States Army 2056:. Warrant Officer Historical Foundation 2033:U.S. Navy Bomb Disposal School (1945). 1894:"Auxiliary Minelayer (ACM / MMA) Index" 1816:Kube-McDowell, Michael (23 July 2009). 1777: 1756: 1724:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2010). 1629: 1566: 1507: 1459: 1201: 939: 211:or headed to Japan when the war ended. 14: 3104: 2068: 1908: 1892:Priolo, Gary P.; Radigan, Joe (2014). 1879:. Naval History & Heritage Command 1862:. Naval History & Heritage Command 1841:. Naval History & Heritage Command 1741:Hartshorn, Derick S. (11 April 2012). 1692: 1650: 1603:. The California State Military Museum 1547: 1495: 1122: 1076: 960: 906: 880:Submarine mines in U.S. harbor defense 809:Mine planting vessels of other nations 279:direction assisted. One of the ships, 142: 2135: 1802: 1057: 870:Seacoast defense in the United States 324:(WARC-58) on 1 May 1922, served as a 1925: 1615: 1598: 1483: 1471: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1396: 1384: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1324: 1312: 1276: 1264: 1252: 1225: 1170: 1158: 1146: 1134: 1021: 985: 505: 155: 2107:History of the Army Warrant Officer 1911:"Mine Planter Richard Arnold Sinks" 1757:Jackson, Ramon (20 November 2013). 1671: 1532:U.S. Navy Bomb Disposal School 1945 1288: 214: 24: 1778:Jackson, Ramon (1 December 2009). 1632:"The History of SubRon 14 The USS 1573:- Requiescat in Pace (with photo)" 1238:U.S. Coast Guard, Historian & 1101:U.S. Coast Guard, Historian & 25: 3138: 2090: 741:(ACM-14/MMA 14) not commissioned) 677:Major General Wallace F. Randolph 38:Major General Wallace F. Randolph 1651:Colton, T. (December 19, 2011). 1630:Collins, J. (3 September 2009). 855:Mine Planter Service (U.S. Army) 371:, now at the Maritime Museum at 191:One of the M 1 (1942–43) ships, 30: 3112:Ships of the United States Army 2000:United States Congress (1908). 1541: 137:U. S. Army Mine Planter Service 2261:Anti-submarine warfare carrier 1839:(Cruiser #5, C-5, later CM-2)" 267:that were a major part of the 123:ships of Mine Squadron One at 104:that were a major part of the 13: 1: 2179:Naval ship classes in service 2102:Ft. Miles: Army Mine Planters 1972:U.S. Coast Guard, Historian. 1944:U.S. Coast Guard, Historian. 1567:Burritt, Ida Calhoun (1942). 1548:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2015). 890: 576:Point Pleasant, West Virginia 177: 2647:Harbour defence motor launch 838:, as well as Japan's larger 649:1st Lt. William G. Sylvester 522:and finally sunk as reef as 198: 7: 2930:Ballistic missile submarine 2776:Mine countermeasures vessel 1987:. United States Coast Guard 1959:. United States Coast Guard 1655:. T. Colton. Archived from 1580:The Field Artillery Journal 1214:Hackett & Kingsepp 2010 919:United States Congress 1908 848: 271:that was the origin of the 108:that was the origin of the 10: 3143: 2977:Submarine aircraft carrier 2359:Pre-dreadnought battleship 2169:in 19th and 20th centuries 836:Indicator Loop Mine Layers 665:Brig. Gen. Henry L. Abbott 424:Col. George F. E. Harrison 3076: 2995: 2915: 2872:General stores issue ship 2804: 2758: 2700: 2614: 2541:Amphibious transport dock 2533: 2462: 2382: 2334: 2316:Merchant aircraft carrier 2306:Interdiction Assault Ship 2246: 2174: 1820:. A Place Called Yorkship 1089:Priolo & Radigan 2014 885:USCG seagoing buoy tender 745:Brig. Gen. Royal T. Frank 438:Brig. Gen. John J. Hayden 367:(Became Greek cable ship 29: 2950:Deep-submergence vehicle 2940:Cruise missile submarine 2867:Fast combat support ship 2510:Guided-missile destroyer 2368:Standard-type battleship 2004:. United States Congress 1616:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 725:Maj. Gen. Erasmus Weaver 643:until scrapped in 1975") 621:Colonel George Armistead 538:went on to serve on the 512:Lt. Col. Ellery W. Niles 485:Col. Garland N. Whistler 453:Gen. Wallace F. Randolph 187:Mine Planter Disposition 18:Mine planter (U.S. Army) 2546:Amphibious warfare ship 2256:Amphibious assault ship 1952:General Samuel M. Mills 1860:(ID # 1702), 1918–1919" 1805:Coast Artillery Journal 796:Other Army mine vessels 707:Maj. Gen. Arthur Murray 550:Mine planters 1942–1943 443:Brig. Gen. Edmund Kirby 400:U.S. Lighthouse Service 396:harbor defense commands 386:Mine planters 1917–1919 242:U.S. Army mine planters 236:U.S. Lighthouse Service 193:General Samuel M. Mills 79:History and terminology 2622:Armed boarding steamer 2586:Landing Ship Logistics 2581:Landing ship, infantry 2407:Guided missile cruiser 2311:Light aircraft carrier 2036:Mine Disposal Handbook 1693:Grover, David (1987). 1653:"U.S. Army Mine Craft" 815:Mine Disposal Handbook 803:General Richard Arnold 765:Col. Horace F. Spurgin 755:Col. Alfred A. Maybach 572:Marietta Manufacturing 566: 559:Col. Horace F. Spurgin 419:Gen. William M. Graham 339:Gen. John M. Schofield 260: 2822:Auxiliary repair dock 2771:Destroyer minesweeper 2667:Ocean boarding vessel 2571:Landing Craft Support 2566:Landing craft carrier 2286:Fighter catapult ship 2071:Warship International 1980:Colonel John V. White 1978:, 1923 (WAGL-245) ex- 1699:Naval Institute Press 1351:, pp. 1183–1184. 1315:, pp. 1184–1185. 988:, pp. 1175–1176. 775:Col. Charles W. Bundy 671:; foundered in 1975") 603:Colonel Henry J. Hunt 565:magazine, March 1950) 557: 524:Cayman Salvage Master 434:Gen. J. Franklin Bell 288:Col. George Armistead 273:Coast Artillery Corps 265:controlled minefields 257:Major Samuel Ringgold 254: 110:Coast Artillery Corps 102:controlled minefields 64:controlled minefields 3048:Littoral combat ship 2601:Landing Ship Vehicle 2344:Coastal defence ship 1950:, 1922 (WARC-58) ex- 1765:on 27 September 2011 735:Maj. Samuel Ringgold 637:Gen. Samuel M. Mills 518:cable ship, then RV 392:Mine Planter Service 318:Gen. Samuel M. Mills 303:Maj. Samuel Ringgold 2902:Replenishment oiler 2805:Command and support 2591:Landing Ship Medium 2454:Unprotected cruiser 2296:Flight deck cruiser 1079:, pp. 121–130. 1060:, pp. 456–458. 963:, pp. 343–352. 843:-class cable layers 717:(ARC-5) then USCGC 699:(ACM-3) then USCGC 691:Colonel John Storey 657:(ACM-7) then USCGC 633:(WLB-329/WAGL-329)) 629:(ACM-5) then USCGC 611:(ACM 6) then USCGC 593:(ACM-8) then USCGC 314:on 28 January 1942) 308:Gen. Royal T. Frank 143:Design and function 3018:Breastwork monitor 2882:Joint support ship 2837:Combat stores ship 2632:Coastal motor boat 2596:Landing Ship, Tank 2576:Landing Ship Heavy 2475:Convoy rescue ship 2301:Helicopter carrier 1790:on 3 February 2002 1599:Chappell, Gordon. 1190:Kube-McDowell 2009 785:Col. George Ricker 771:(ACM-13 / MMA 13)) 761:(ACM-16 / MMA 16)) 585:General Henry Knox 567: 495:Col. John V. White 464:Gen. John P. Story 429:Gen. Absalom Baird 404:lighthouse tenders 293:Col. Henry J. Hunt 261: 234:class through the 69:American Civil War 3099: 3098: 3003:Armed merchantman 2945:Cruiser submarine 2935:Coastal submarine 2702:Fast attack craft 2556:Dock landing ship 2434:Protected cruiser 2417:Pocket battleship 2374:Treaty battleship 2364:Super-dreadnought 2248:Aircraft carriers 2196:Operational zones 1559:978-0-9748167-3-9 713:(ACM-9) then USS 615:(WAGL / WLB-330)) 597:(WAGL / WLB-332)) 516:Army Signal Corps 506:Mine planter 1937 369:Thalis o Milisios 333:Gen. E. O. C. Ord 156:Collateral duties 93:Sixtieth Congress 45: 44: 16:(Redirected from 3134: 3038:Floating battery 2972:Midget submarine 2925:Attack submarine 2907:Submarine tender 2857:Destroyer tender 2687:Submarine chaser 2551:Attack transport 2495:Escort destroyer 2490:Destroyer leader 2485:Destroyer escort 2392:Aircraft cruiser 2206:Green-water navy 2201:Brown-water navy 2156: 2149: 2142: 2133: 2132: 2086: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1986: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1958: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1812: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1786:. Archived from 1774: 1772: 1770: 1761:. Archived from 1753: 1751: 1749: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1720: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1676:. Archived from 1668: 1666: 1664: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1626: 1624: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1577: 1563: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1107: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 964: 958: 943: 937: 922: 916: 910: 904: 875:Controlled mines 751:(ACM-11/MMA 11)) 731:(ACM-12/MMA 12)) 475:Col. Albert Todd 412:U.S. Coast Guard 269:Endicott program 225:U.S. Coast Guard 215:U.S. Coast Guard 209:European Theater 106:Endicott program 89:torpedo planters 56:controlled mines 34: 27: 26: 21: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3089:Sailing vessels 3072: 2991: 2962:Fleet submarine 2911: 2892:Net laying ship 2817:Ammunition ship 2800: 2754: 2696: 2610: 2529: 2458: 2449:Torpedo cruiser 2429:Merchant raider 2397:Armored cruiser 2378: 2354:Fast battleship 2330: 2321:Seaplane tender 2266:Balloon carrier 2242: 2226:Central battery 2211:Blue-water navy 2170: 2160: 2093: 2059: 2057: 2042: 2040: 2023: 2021: 2007: 2005: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1935: 1933: 1916: 1914: 1899: 1897: 1882: 1880: 1865: 1863: 1844: 1842: 1823: 1821: 1793: 1791: 1768: 1766: 1747: 1745: 1731: 1729: 1709: 1683: 1681: 1680:on 3 March 2016 1662: 1660: 1659:on 23 June 2013 1641: 1639: 1622: 1606: 1604: 1589: 1587: 1575: 1560: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1474:, p. 1190. 1470: 1466: 1458: 1451: 1447:, p. 1198. 1443: 1439: 1435:, p. 1197. 1431: 1427: 1423:, p. 1196. 1419: 1415: 1411:, p. 1195. 1407: 1403: 1399:, p. 1192. 1395: 1391: 1387:, p. 1187. 1383: 1379: 1375:, p. 1179. 1371: 1367: 1363:, p. 1178. 1359: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1339:, p. 1182. 1335: 1331: 1327:, p. 1180. 1323: 1319: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1295: 1287: 1283: 1279:, p. 1194. 1275: 1271: 1267:, p. 1191. 1263: 1259: 1255:, p. 1189. 1251: 1247: 1236: 1232: 1228:, p. 1181. 1224: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1177: 1173:, p. 1193. 1169: 1165: 1161:, p. 1188. 1157: 1153: 1149:, p. 1186. 1145: 1141: 1137:, p. 1177. 1133: 1129: 1121: 1110: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1064: 1056: 1052: 1044: 1040: 1032: 1028: 1020: 1016: 1008: 1004: 996: 992: 984: 967: 959: 946: 938: 925: 917: 913: 905: 898: 893: 851: 811: 798: 703:(WAGL/WLB-328)) 661:(WABL/WLB-331)) 552: 536:Ellery W. Niles 532:Ellery W. Niles 508: 388: 298:Gen. Henry Knox 249: 244: 217: 201: 189: 180: 158: 145: 97:Hawaiian Island 81: 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3140: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2827:Auxiliary ship 2824: 2819: 2814: 2812:Amenities ship 2808: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2682:Steam gun boat 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2444:Strike cruiser 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2281:Escort carrier 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2217:Gun placement 2215: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2159: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2091:External links 2089: 2088: 2087: 2066: 2049: 2030: 2014: 1997: 1969: 1941: 1923: 1906: 1889: 1872: 1851: 1830: 1813: 1800: 1775: 1754: 1738: 1721: 1707: 1690: 1672:Gardner, FQC. 1669: 1648: 1638:. ThistleGroup 1627: 1613: 1596: 1571:Royal T. Frank 1564: 1558: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1524: 1520:Hartshorn 2012 1512: 1500: 1488: 1476: 1464: 1449: 1437: 1425: 1413: 1401: 1389: 1377: 1365: 1353: 1341: 1329: 1317: 1305: 1293: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1230: 1218: 1206: 1194: 1175: 1163: 1151: 1139: 1127: 1125:, p. 345. 1108: 1093: 1081: 1062: 1050: 1038: 1026: 1014: 1002: 990: 965: 944: 923: 911: 895: 894: 892: 889: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 850: 847: 810: 807: 797: 794: 793: 792: 782: 772: 762: 752: 742: 732: 722: 704: 686: 672: 662: 644: 634: 616: 598: 551: 548: 528: 527: 507: 504: 503: 502: 492: 482: 472: 460: 450: 440: 431: 426: 421: 387: 384: 383: 382: 379:Cyrus W. Field 376: 358:Cyrus W. Field 346:Cyrus W. Field 342: 341: 336: 329: 315: 305: 300: 295: 290: 248: 245: 243: 240: 216: 213: 200: 197: 188: 185: 179: 176: 167:National Guard 157: 154: 144: 141: 80: 77: 43: 42: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3139: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3068:Training ship 3066: 3064: 3063:River monitor 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3028:Drone carrier 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3013:Barracks ship 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996:Miscellaneous 2994: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967:Human torpedo 2965: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2887:Naval tugboat 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2877:Hospital ship 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2862:Dispatch boat 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662:Naval trawler 2660: 2658: 2657:Naval drifter 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561:Landing craft 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2439:Scout cruiser 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2424:Light cruiser 2422: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2412:Heavy cruiser 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2402:Battlecruiser 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2291:Fleet carrier 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271:Battlecarrier 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2055: 2050: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2020: 2015: 2003: 1998: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1912: 1907: 1895: 1890: 1878: 1873: 1861: 1859: 1852: 1840: 1838: 1837:San Francisco 1831: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1776: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1744: 1739: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1708:0-87021-766-6 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1637: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1602: 1597: 1585: 1581: 1574: 1572: 1569:"U. S. A. T. 1565: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1533: 1528: 1521: 1516: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1492: 1485: 1480: 1473: 1468: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1422: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1381: 1374: 1369: 1362: 1357: 1350: 1345: 1338: 1333: 1326: 1321: 1314: 1309: 1302: 1297: 1290: 1285: 1278: 1273: 1266: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1172: 1167: 1160: 1155: 1148: 1143: 1136: 1131: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1059: 1054: 1047: 1042: 1035: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1006: 999: 994: 987: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 962: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 941: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 920: 915: 908: 903: 901: 896: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 846: 844: 842: 837: 834: 832: 827: 825: 820: 816: 806: 804: 790: 787:(MP-16) (USS 786: 783: 780: 777:(MP-15) (USS 776: 773: 770: 767:(MP-14) (USS 766: 763: 760: 756: 753: 750: 746: 743: 740: 736: 733: 730: 727:(MP-10) (USS 726: 723: 720: 716: 712: 708: 705: 702: 698: 694: 692: 687: 684: 680: 678: 673: 670: 666: 663: 660: 656: 652: 650: 645: 642: 638: 635: 632: 628: 624: 622: 617: 614: 610: 606: 604: 599: 596: 592: 588: 586: 581: 580: 579: 577: 573: 564: 560: 556: 547: 545: 544:San Francisco 541: 537: 533: 525: 521: 517: 513: 510: 509: 500: 496: 493: 490: 486: 483: 480: 476: 473: 470: 466: 465: 461: 458: 454: 451: 448: 444: 441: 439: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 380: 377: 374: 370: 366: 363: 362: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 340: 337: 335: 334: 330: 327: 323: 319: 316: 313: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 258: 253: 239: 237: 233: 229: 226: 222: 212: 210: 206: 196: 194: 184: 175: 172: 168: 164: 153: 150: 140: 138: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 111: 107: 103: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83:The earliest 76: 74: 70: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 39: 33: 28: 19: 3023:Capital ship 3008:Arsenal ship 2847:Crane vessel 2842:Command ship 2781:Mine planter 2780: 2759:Mine warfare 2725:Missile boat 2692:Torpedo boat 2652:Motor launch 2615:Patrol craft 2520:Radar picket 2326:Supercarrier 2074: 2070: 2058:. Retrieved 2041:. Retrieved 2035: 2022:. Retrieved 2006:. Retrieved 1989:. Retrieved 1979: 1975: 1961:. Retrieved 1951: 1947: 1934:, retrieved 1928: 1915:. Retrieved 1913:. SeacoastNH 1909:SeacoastNH. 1898:. Retrieved 1881:. Retrieved 1864:. Retrieved 1857: 1843:. Retrieved 1836: 1822:. Retrieved 1808: 1804: 1792:. Retrieved 1788:the original 1781: 1767:. Retrieved 1763:the original 1746:. Retrieved 1730:. Retrieved 1728:. SENSUIKAN! 1694: 1682:. Retrieved 1678:the original 1661:. Retrieved 1657:the original 1640:. Retrieved 1633: 1618: 1605:. Retrieved 1588:. Retrieved 1583: 1579: 1570: 1549: 1542:Bibliography 1527: 1515: 1508:Collins 2009 1503: 1491: 1479: 1467: 1460:Jackson 2009 1440: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1392: 1380: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1308: 1296: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1239: 1233: 1221: 1209: 1202:Burritt 1942 1197: 1166: 1154: 1142: 1130: 1102: 1096: 1084: 1053: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1005: 993: 940:Jackson 2013 914: 840: 835: 830: 823: 814: 812: 802: 799: 788: 784: 778: 774: 768: 764: 758: 754: 748: 744: 738: 734: 728: 724: 718: 714: 710: 709:(MP-9) (USS 706: 700: 696: 693: (MP-8) 690: 682: 676: 668: 664: 658: 654: 651: (MP-5) 648: 641:Gran Canaria 640: 636: 630: 626: 623: (MP-3) 620: 612: 608: 605: (MP-2) 602: 594: 590: 587: (MP-1) 584: 568: 562: 558: 535: 531: 529: 523: 519: 511: 498: 494: 488: 484: 478: 474: 468: 463: 456: 452: 449:(WAGL-222)]) 446: 442: 437: 433: 428: 423: 418: 408:buoy tenders 389: 378: 368: 365:Joseph Henry 364: 357: 354:Joseph Henry 353: 350:Joseph Henry 349: 345: 344:Cable ships 343: 338: 332: 321: 317: 311: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 281:Joseph Henry 280: 277:Signal Corps 262: 256: 231: 228:buoy tending 218: 202: 192: 190: 181: 163:Army Reserve 159: 146: 134: 129:Admiral Sims 114: 88: 82: 73:World War II 48:Mine planter 47: 46: 37: 3058:Mother ship 2897:Repair ship 2796:Minesweeper 2672:Patrol boat 2627:Armed yacht 2349:Dreadnought 2336:Battleships 2163:Naval ships 1896:. NavSource 1123:Berhow 2015 1077:Grover 1987 961:Berhow 2015 907:Colton 2011 769:Miantonomah 689:USAMP  647:USAMP  619:USAMP  601:USAMP  583:USAMP  501:(WAGL-245)) 491:(WAGL-246)) 481:(WAGL-229)) 471:(WAGL-200)) 459:(WAGL-230)) 85:naval mines 52:World War I 3117:Minelayers 3106:Categories 3084:Ship types 3043:Guard ship 2917:Submarines 2852:Depot ship 2786:Minehunter 2060:30 October 2024:30 October 2008:30 October 1991:30 October 1963:30 October 1936:30 October 1917:30 October 1900:30 October 1883:30 October 1866:30 October 1845:30 October 1824:30 October 1794:30 October 1782:F. V. Hunt 1769:30 October 1748:30 October 1732:30 October 1684:30 October 1663:30 October 1642:30 October 1607:30 October 1590:30 October 1496:SeacoastNH 1058:Jones 1939 891:References 819:Royal Navy 721:(WARC-333) 655:Obstructor 540:West Coast 326:cable ship 221:minelayers 178:Obsoletion 127:, England 117:minelayers 2791:Minelayer 2606:Troopship 2534:Transport 2500:Escorteur 2480:Destroyer 2221:Broadside 2189:auxiliary 2184:submarine 2083:0043-0374 1976:Speedwell 1472:Clay 2010 1445:Clay 2010 1433:Clay 2010 1421:Clay 2010 1409:Clay 2010 1397:Clay 2010 1385:Clay 2010 1373:Clay 2010 1361:Clay 2010 1349:Clay 2010 1337:Clay 2010 1325:Clay 2010 1313:Clay 2010 1277:Clay 2010 1265:Clay 2010 1253:Clay 2010 1226:Clay 2010 1171:Clay 2010 1159:Clay 2010 1147:Clay 2010 1135:Clay 2010 1103:Speedwell 1022:Sims 1918 986:Clay 2010 757:(MP-13) ( 747:(MP-12) ( 739:Monadnock 737:(MP-11) ( 729:Canonicus 697:Barricade 685:(MMA 15)) 563:All Hands 542:based in 520:F.V. Hunt 499:Speedwell 375:, Athens) 232:Speedwell 205:U.S. Navy 199:U.S. Navy 121:U.S. Navy 60:minelayer 3033:Flagship 2766:Danlayer 2637:Corvette 2515:KaibĹŤkan 2384:Cruisers 2276:CAM ship 2231:Casemate 2167:warships 1717:87015514 1484:Chappell 849:See also 791:(ACM 2)) 781:(ACM 1)) 749:Camanche 719:Yamacraw 715:Yamacraw 701:Magnolia 627:Barbican 574:yard at 514:(Became 125:Portland 3077:Related 3053:Monitor 2987:Wet sub 2832:Collier 2750:Shin'yĹŤ 2745:PT boat 2642:Gunboat 2505:Frigate 2236:Turrets 2075:XXXVIII 2043:28 July 1858:Saranac 1289:Gardner 841:Hashima 789:Planter 759:Puritan 711:Trapper 683:Nausett 669:Neptune 659:Heather 613:Jonquil 609:Bastion 2982:U-boat 2710:E-boat 2677:Q-ship 2463:Escort 2081:  1948:Pequot 1809:LXXXII 1715:  1705:  1634:Hunley 1556:  1240:Pequot 833:-class 826:-class 824:Linnet 679:(MP-7) 675:USAMP 595:Willow 591:Picket 489:Spruce 469:Acacia 457:Lupine 373:Faliro 322:Pequot 255:USAMP 2525:Sloop 2470:Aviso 1985:(PDF) 1957:(PDF) 1856:"USS 1835:"USS 1780:"R/V 1636:AS31" 1623:(PDF) 1576:(PDF) 779:Chimo 695:(USS 653:(USS 625:(USS 607:(USS 589:(USS 479:Lotus 447:Ilex, 2955:DSRV 2740:MTSM 2165:and 2079:ISSN 2062:2014 2045:2013 2026:2014 2010:2014 1993:2014 1965:2014 1938:2014 1919:2014 1902:2014 1885:2014 1868:2014 1847:2014 1826:2014 1796:2014 1771:2014 1750:2014 1734:2014 1713:LCCN 1703:ISBN 1686:2014 1665:2014 1644:2014 1609:2014 1592:2014 1554:ISBN 828:and 406:and 348:and 312:I-71 171:ROTC 169:and 149:tugs 2735:MTM 2730:MTB 2720:MGB 2715:MAS 821:'s 631:Ivy 3108:: 2073:. 1807:. 1711:. 1701:. 1697:. 1584:32 1582:. 1578:. 1452:^ 1178:^ 1111:^ 1065:^ 968:^ 947:^ 926:^ 899:^ 546:. 455:( 436:/ 165:, 112:. 75:. 2370:) 2366:( 2155:e 2148:t 2141:v 2085:. 2064:. 2047:. 2028:. 2012:. 1995:. 1982:" 1974:" 1967:. 1954:" 1946:" 1921:. 1904:. 1887:. 1870:. 1849:. 1828:. 1798:. 1784:" 1773:. 1752:. 1736:. 1719:. 1688:. 1667:. 1646:. 1611:. 1594:. 1562:. 1534:. 1522:. 1510:. 1498:. 1486:. 1462:. 1303:. 1291:. 1243:. 1216:. 1204:. 1192:. 1106:. 1091:. 1048:. 1036:. 1024:. 1012:. 1000:. 942:. 921:. 909:. 831:M 681:( 526:) 497:( 487:( 477:( 467:( 445:( 20:)

Index

Mine planter (U.S. Army)

World War I
controlled mines
minelayer
controlled minefields
American Civil War
World War II
naval mines
Sixtieth Congress
Hawaiian Island
controlled minefields
Endicott program
Coast Artillery Corps
minelayers
U.S. Navy
Portland
Admiral Sims
U. S. Army Mine Planter Service
tugs
Army Reserve
National Guard
ROTC
U.S. Navy
European Theater
minelayers
U.S. Coast Guard
buoy tending
U.S. Lighthouse Service

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