600:
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791:
893:
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2054:
885:
504:
334:
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70:
2370:
2101:
903:
Frunze had been noted among communist leaders as possessing a very creative and almost unorthodox view on matters of implementation and policy. He gained the respect and admiration of his comrades thanks to his successful pursuit of complicated military objectives, and his endurance during the period
945:
wrote that Stalin ordered the consultation of specially chosen doctors, who recommended surgical intervention. Rogovin explained that this decision was made in spite of the fact that previous doctors had refused to recommend an operation because Frunze may not have been able to withstand choloroform
933:
Historian Roman
Brackman argued that Frunze had refused to support Stalin in his conflict with his political opposition. Brackman also noted that Stalin was in charge of supervising the medical care of senior Soviet officials and ignored warnings from Frunze's physician that the administration of a
922:
Frunze died during surgery on 31 October 1925. Given the internecine politics, there were rumours that Stalin had secretly ordered his death. Dr Ochkin administered a multiple overdose of ether and chloroform to Frunze, apparently on Stalin's instructions. Several historians have attributed his
1014:
in his honour. It reverted to its former name in 1991, after dissolution of the Soviet Union. Frunze is still commemorated in the city: his equestrian statue stands in front of the main railway station. A street and a museum in the centre of the city are named after him. In addition, the museum
3897:
904:
when the
Communist party was illegal. He had been considered as a potential successor to Lenin, due to his strength in both theoretical and practical matters of advancing the Communist party agenda, and his seeming lack of personal ambition separate from the party.
3892:
3887:
3882:
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3872:
918:
Not long before his death, Frunze wrote to his wife: "At present I am feeling absolutely healthy, and it seems ridiculous to even think of, and even more-so to undergo an operation. Nevertheless, both party representatives are requiring it."
1177:. Ali portrays Frunze as a significant figure in developing the military tactics of the Red Army during the civil war. He emphasizes Frunze's concept of Marxist military tactics, which strongly influenced Soviet military organization.
2715:
3072:
3119:
954:, Stalin's secretary, suggested that Stalin had Frunze poisoned and "had an infinite number of ways to poison Trotsky" before proceeding to bury him in Red Square "with pomp and ceremonious speeches".
2708:
2008:
950:
which referenced the testimony of Frunze's mother who believed that Stalin removed Frunze because he "had acknowledged
Trotsky's authority until very recently and treated him with great respect".
3957:
2701:
3584:
876:, one of Zinoviev's chief opponents. They had previously been on good terms, as Stalin had displayed respect towards his fellow "old guard" revolutionary and former prisoner.
2346:
582:, the two main leaders, confronted each other in an ideological split over party tactics (Martov argued for a large party of activists, whilst Lenin wanted a small group of
1091:
After his death, the first name for boys
Frunzik (roughly "Little Frunze") became quite popular in the Caucusus and Soviet Turkestan. The most notable of these is probably
2724:
858:
457:
161:
3992:
3922:
2359:
567:
911:. Although doctors recommended surgery, he favoured more conservative treatments. After an especially severe episode in 1925, Frunze was hospitalised. Stalin and
3862:
3800:
2062:
1996:
3577:
378:
3020:
164:
3977:
3788:
3671:
3062:
3932:
1975:
3902:
2339:
3927:
3570:
1154:'s story "The Tale of the Unextinguished Moon" was based on Frunze's death. His death also forms the central element of the first two chapters of
3962:
3987:
3907:
1429:Триумф и Трагедия – И. В. Сталин: политический портрет. (Triumph and Tragedy – I. V. Stalin : A Political Portrait) Дмитрий Волкогонов (
1477:Триумф и Трагедия – И. В. Сталин: политический портрет. (Triumph and Tragedy – I. V. Stalin : A Political Portrait) Дмитрий Волкогонов
1445:Триумф и Трагедия – И. В. Сталин: политический портрет. (Triumph and Tragedy – I. V. Stalin : A Political Portrait) Дмитрий Волкогонов
3952:
3015:
2987:
2843:
2332:
241:
3972:
3857:
1545:
World War I: The
Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection
1218:
World War I: The
Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection
3852:
3092:
563:
3982:
3633:
3104:
3047:
599:
453:
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3159:
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1968:
1624:
1570:
1543:
1297:
1243:
1216:
382:
283:
1597:
1270:
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1703:
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1607:
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1307:
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276:
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2355:
1908:
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1872:
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1984:
1935:
1335:
84:
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1961:
1837:
1529:
1398:
1099:
484:
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contains his childhood home, a cottage that was installed inside a larger modern structure. IATA code for
Bishkek's
3082:
2836:
495:, one of the most prestigious military educational institutions in the Soviet Union, was also named in his honour.
333:
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3149:
2977:
2639:
20:
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with a large fringe group of sympathisers). Frunze at the age of 18 sided with Lenin's majority, the so-called
461:
1738:
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3176:
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29:
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valued him as an ally and a friend, to the extent that he placed a statue of Frunze as a part of the
767:
and his troops out of Russia. As commander of the southern front, Frunze also led the destruction of
1028:
Multiple villages in Russia were named for him. Streets in many
Russian cities are named after him.
3912:
3898:
Members of the
Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3536:
3516:
2938:
2928:
2294:
1115:
835:
3893:
Members of the
Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3888:
Members of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3883:
Members of the Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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3706:
2933:
2384:
1901:
1418:
1069:
1032:
971:
897:
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655:
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480:
255:
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3002:
2424:
713:
615:
3878:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
365:; 2 February 1885 – 31 October 1925) was a Soviet revolutionary, politician, army officer and
3541:
3218:
3025:
2962:
1599:
Politics, Murder, and Love in Stalin's Kremlin: The Story of Nikolai Bukharin and Anna Larina
1417:, 1921 from М.В. Фрунзе: Военная и политическая деятельность, М.: Воениздат, 1984, hosted at
1272:
Politics, Murder, and Love in Stalin's Kremlin: The Story of Nikolai Bukharin and Anna Larina
1173:
1160:
1022:
631:
3873:
Candidates of the Orgburo of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
2723:
3837:
3832:
2621:
2520:
2472:
2408:
2310:
2205:
2184:
1953:
1358:
1118:
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was formerly known as 2nd Belarusian Red Banner Rifle Division in the name of M.V. Frunze.
3562:
1359:"КОММУНИСТЫ РОССИИ – ОФИЦИАЛЬНЫЙ САЙТ / Литература / Статьи / РЯДОМ С ВОЖДЯМИ. М.В.ФРУНЗЕ"
1186:"All that we do, every action, should correspond to the highest ideals of the Revolution."
1139:
Frunze is remembered by some for his military doctrine. One author even ranks him next to
8:
3810:
3753:
3438:
3188:
3114:
3007:
2877:
2510:
990:
884:
701:
666:
551:
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153:
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2016:
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1331:
1303:
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1092:
850:
839:
717:
709:
566:. Frunze became active in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). At the
536:
532:
433:
374:
358:
215:
211:
1862:
736:) gave overall command of the Eastern Front to him (19 July 1919). Frunze drove out
503:
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350:
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and led an armed force of workers to aid in the struggle for control of the city.
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3728:
3723:
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2544:
2480:
1877:
1765:
1693:
1155:
1111:
975:
912:
807:
737:
543:
366:
3666:
3611:
3466:
3390:
3385:
3375:
3342:
3307:
3256:
3241:
3210:
3057:
2764:
2631:
2600:
2568:
2400:
2286:
2278:
1918:
951:
784:
721:
575:
524:
437:
401:, for which he was later sentenced to death before being commuted to life-long
386:
321:
220:
622:
Two years after the Second Congress, Frunze became an important leader in the
3826:
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3408:
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3264:
2902:
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2223:
2168:
2150:
2111:
2088:
1866:
1194:
1151:
1132:, in the Monument of the Republic, located at the heart of Taksim Square, in
995:
942:
928:
908:
873:
843:
831:
795:
768:
764:
607:
579:
476:
449:
441:
266:
974:. Today his grave is one of the twelve individual tombs located between the
3718:
3471:
3413:
3357:
3322:
3120:
Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia
3109:
3099:
2769:
2754:
2302:
2024:
1988:
1928:
1760:
1036:
979:
803:
729:
647:
611:
402:
316:
245:
141:
105:
3743:
3481:
3461:
3312:
3236:
2749:
1725:
947:
780:
712:
of 1917–1922, he was appointed as head of the Southern Army Group of the
1065:, and a stone carving of his likeness stands at one end of the station.
915:
both came to visit him, and impressed on him the need for an operation.
603:
3681:
3299:
3169:
3164:
2957:
1140:
1007:
964:
938:
924:
815:
741:
592:
540:
528:
520:
468:
390:
370:
33:
1193:
was created by the workers and peasants and is led by the will of the
1129:
69:
2882:
1390:
1168:
959:
772:
745:
643:
638:. Following the end of the movement, Frunze was arrested in 1907 and
3077:
2374:
1746:
1679:
Was There an Alternative? Trotskyism: a Look Back Through the Years
1190:
1133:
733:
555:
547:
429:
1077:
1073:
1003:
776:
753:
705:
678:
674:
651:
635:
627:
516:
512:
488:
406:
394:
207:
41:
1197:. That will is being carried out by the united Communist Party."
823:
760:
685:
571:
559:
445:
422:
237:
1433:). Book 1, Part 1, pp. 127 Новости Publications. Moscow. 1989.
409:. He escaped ten years later and took active part in the 1917
385:(RSDLP). Following the RSDLP ideological split, he sided with
3154:
1481:. Book 1, Part 1, pp. 128 Новости Publications. Moscow. 1989.
749:
670:
646:
awaiting his execution. His sentence was commuted to life at
472:
414:
3958:
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University alumni
2725:
13th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1983:
1491:
1449:. Book 1, Part 1, p. 127 Новости Publications. Moscow. 1989.
1084:. In 2016 it was renamed to its current name to comply with
3592:
1461:
725:
658:. There he became editor of the Bolshevik weekly newspaper
428:
Frunze distinguished himself as one of the most successful
1128:
General Frunze is also honoured with a place right behind
1572:
The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian Revolution
1245:
The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian Revolution
1171:
featured Frunze in his 2017 biography of Vladimir Lenin,
946:
due to his weak heart. Rogovin also cited the memoirs of
1025:
is home to another memorial museum dedicated to Frunze.
590:("majoritarians"), as opposed to Martov's minority, the
2354:
1381:
1379:
507:
Mikhail Frunze and his wife Sophia Frunze. Minsk 1917.
475:. It has been alleged that Frunze was assassinated by
927:
poisoning, in which the surgery had been arranged by
716:(March 1919). After Frunze's troops defeated Admiral
2851:
1722:
Kharkiv renamed 5 metro stations and four districts
1376:
1035:in Moscow, one of the most respected in the former
857:. On 2 June 1924 he became candidate member of the
491:), was renamed after him from 1926 until 1991. The
3993:Prisoners sentenced to death by the Russian Empire
3923:Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
1759:A. Beleyev, "The Military-Theoretical Heritage of
1524:) Novaya Gazeta/InaPress. Moscow. 2006, page 219.
1328:"Lenin: A Political Life: Volume 3: The Iron Ring"
562:(present-day Almaty), and in 1904 he attended the
1769:(Red Star), 4 November 1984, quoted in Odom, 1988
1441:
1439:
1106:in his honour in January 1926, as was the second
967:dose that exceeded the normal dose by sevenfold.
872:was enough to attract the unwelcome attention of
479:, who arranged the surgery. He was buried in the
85:People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs
3824:
861:and in January 1925, became the Chairman of the
642:; he was imprisoned and spent several months on
1653:The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life
456:in Ukraine. In 1921, Frunze was elected to the
3863:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
1436:
1322:
498:
393:faction. He led the textile workers strike in
3578:
2837:
2709:
2340:
1969:
1691:
1125:("Frunzeist", follower of Frunze) after him.
963:reported that Frunze had been administered a
1936:People's Commissar for Army and Navy Affairs
834:, and established Turkish–Soviet relations.
1575:. Princeton University Press. p. 286.
1248:. Princeton University Press. p. 286.
3978:Commandants of the Frunze Military Academy
3585:
3571:
2844:
2830:
2716:
2702:
2347:
2333:
1976:
1962:
97:25 January 1925 – 31 October 1925
68:
3933:Revolutionaries of the Russian Revolution
1753:
1692:Bazhanov, Boris; Doyle, David W. (1990).
1330:. Indiana University Press. p. 194.
759:In November 1920, Frunze's army took the
700:of 1917, Frunze was appointed in 1918 as
564:Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University
379:Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University
305:(1917–1925)
3903:Ministers of defence of the Soviet Union
1878:Newspaper clippings about Mikhail Frunze
1849:Frunze: The Soviet Clausewitz, 1885–1925
1832:. Washington, D.C.: Pergamon-Brassey's.
1798:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1787:
1772:
1649:
1622:
1568:
1295:
1241:
989:
891:
883:
789:
677:before his election as president of the
598:
502:
460:. In 1925, he was named chairman of the
458:Central Committee of the Communist Party
3928:Perpetrators of the Red Terror (Russia)
3105:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
3048:Provisional Committee of the State Duma
1796:Frunze: The Soviet Clausewitz 1885–1925
1676:
1595:
1268:
471:poisoning during surgery for a chronic
3963:Burials at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis
3825:
3160:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1846:
1827:
1793:
1778:
1698:. Ohio University Press. p. 207.
1542:Tucker, Spencer C. (28 October 2014).
1541:
1457:
1455:
1215:Tucker, Spencer C. (28 October 2014).
1214:
1146:
934:chloroform would be fatal for Frunze.
383:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
284:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
177:2 June 1924 – 31 October 1925
3566:
2825:
2697:
2328:
1957:
1596:Gregory, Paul R. (1 September 2013).
1269:Gregory, Paul R. (1 September 2013).
558:. Frunze began his higher studies at
436:, achieving major victories over the
3988:Russian prisoners sentenced to death
3908:Russian Constituent Assembly members
2988:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
1873:Frunze's writings on military theory
1779:Gareev, Makhmut Akhmetovich (1988).
1695:Bazhanov and the Damnation of Stalin
691:
487:and his birthplace, Pishpek (modern
3953:Ambassadors of Kyrgyzstan to Turkey
2951:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
1808:
1677:Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2021).
1626:Stalin And Medicine: Untold Stories
1452:
1316:
1299:Stalin And Medicine: Untold Stories
849:In 1921, Frunze was elected to the
381:and became an active member of the
13:
3973:Inmates of Vladimir Central Prison
3858:Russian people of Romanian descent
3073:Council of the People's Commissars
1909:Chief of the Staff of the Red Army
1821:
1681:. Mehring Books. pp. 298–299.
1623:Rapoport, Natalya (4 April 2020).
1296:Rapoport, Natalya (4 April 2020).
888:Frunze's funeral, November 3, 1925
763:and managed to push White general
14:
4004:
3853:Soviet people of Romanian descent
1856:
1629:. World Scientific. p. 176.
1302:. World Scientific. p. 176.
1108:Kirov-class nuclear battlecruiser
822:In December 1921, Frunze visited
3083:Military Revolutionary Committee
2614:
2503:
2492:
2368:
2102:People's Commissars for the Navy
2052:
1569:Slezkine, Yuri (7 August 2017).
1242:Slezkine, Yuri (7 August 2017).
332:
3983:Deaths from medical malpractice
2978:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2063:People's Commissars for Defence
1847:Jacobs, Walter Darnell (1969).
1802:
1794:Jacobs, Walter Darnell (2012).
1731:
1712:
1685:
1670:
1643:
1616:
1602:. Hoover Press. p. xviii.
1589:
1562:
1535:
1510:
1484:
1471:
1275:. Hoover Press. p. xviii.
1019:is FRU the initials of Frunze.
907:Frunze suffered from a chronic
708:Province. In the course of the
373:father and a Russian mother in
21:Mikhail Frunze (disambiguation)
16:Soviet army officer (1885–1925)
3768:International Representatives
3512:German Revolution of 1918–1919
3053:Russian Provisional Government
1851:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
1830:M.V. Frunze, Military Theorist
1781:M.V. Frunze, Military Theorist
1423:
1404:
1387:Who's Who in Russia Since 1900
1351:
1289:
1262:
1235:
1208:
1121:, launched in 1931, was named
863:Revolutionary Military Council
462:Revolutionary Military Council
1:
3848:People from Semirechye Oblast
3177:Socialist Revolutionary Party
2924:Ukrainian War of Independence
2160:Ministers of the Armed Forces
1498:(in Russian). 26 October 2010
1201:
1002:In 1926, the capital city of
957:A 26 October 2010 article in
30:Eastern Slavic naming customs
3088:Russian Constituent Assembly
2983:Red Army invasion of Georgia
2968:Estonian War of Independence
1520:. (Russian: В. Торолянский.
584:professional revolutionaries
7:
3532:Workers' Councils in Poland
3130:Ukrainian People's Republic
2973:Latvian War of Independence
1940:15 January–31 October 1925
1882:20th Century Press Archives
1464:/ Кто убил Михаила Фрунзе.
1039:, was named in his honour.
1017:Manas International Airport
828:Turkish War of Independence
669:of 1917, Frunze headed the
654:prisons, Frunze escaped to
511:Frunze was born in 1885 in
499:Life and political activity
10:
4009:
3552:Belarusian-Soviet conflict
3194:General Jewish Labour Bund
3063:Pro-independence movements
2140:People's Commissar for the
1999:Military and Naval Affairs
1913:April 1924 – January 1925
1656:. Routledge. p. 170.
1100:Russian battleship Poltava
830:, as an ambassador of the
810:and Mikhail Frunze attend
347:Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze
195:Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze
28:In this name that follows
27:
18:
3767:
3705:
3639:Ukrainian SSR (1918–1938)
3630:
3602:
3522:Hungarian Soviet Republic
3499:
3437:
3399:
3366:
3298:
3255:
3227:
3209:
3202:
3140:
3040:
2911:
2898:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
2870:
2863:
2778:
2732:
2612:
2501:
2490:
2366:
2243:
2214:
2196:
2159:
2139:
2100:
2061:
2050:
1995:
1942:
1933:
1925:
1915:
1906:
1898:
1893:
1548:. ABC-CLIO. p. 626.
1492:"Кто убил Михаила Фрунзе"
1462:Who Killed Mikhail Frunze
1221:. ABC-CLIO. p. 626.
1180:
1049:There are stations named
1044:Soviet 2nd Rifle Division
985:
970:Frunze was buried in the
467:Frunze died in 1925 from
354:
340:
328:
312:
296:Sophia Alekseevna Popova
290:
272:
262:
251:
227:
190:
185:
181:
170:
159:
147:
135:
123:
111:
101:
90:
83:
79:
67:
60:
53:
3943:Russian military writers
3938:Russian military leaders
3517:Bavarian Soviet Republic
3507:Revolutions of 1917–1923
1739:"Мкртчан Фрунзик (Мгер)"
1650:Brackman, Roman (2004).
1116:Leninets-class submarine
879:
355:Михаил Васильевич Фрунзе
160:Candidate member of the
2934:Kiev Bolshevik Uprising
1997:People's Commissars for
1070:Nemyshlyanskyi District
1033:Frunze Military Academy
972:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
898:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
855:Russian Bolshevik Party
744:troops from his native
618:. Kharkiv Ukraine 1920.
550:) (originally from the
493:Frunze Military Academy
481:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
399:1905 Russian Revolution
256:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
3968:Deaths from chloroform
3631:First Secretary of the
3547:Slovak Soviet Republic
3527:Hungarian–Romanian War
3229:Provisional Government
2425:Vladimir Triandafillov
1059:Saint Petersburg Metro
999:
900:
889:
819:
812:The October Revolution
714:Red Army Eastern Front
619:
596:(or "minoritarians").
508:
432:commanders during the
377:, Frunze attended the
362:
3948:Kyrgyzstani diplomats
3801:Mieczislaw Loganowski
3219:Nicholas II of Russia
2360:Russian General Staff
2215:Ministers of the Navy
1828:Gareev, M.A. (1987).
1811:The Dilemmas of Lenin
1522:Сквозняк из прошлого.
1174:The Dilemmas of Lenin
1161:Generations of Winter
1080:, was formerly named
1053:in his honour on the
1023:Shuya, Ivanovo Oblast
993:
896:Frunze's tomb in the
895:
887:
836:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
793:
614:, Mikhail Frunze and
602:
554:) and his mother was
527:garrison town in the
506:
483:. The capital of the
3707:People's Secretariat
3537:Polish–Ukrainian War
2939:Polish–Ukrainian War
2929:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2622:Russian Armed Forces
2521:Aleksandr Vasilevsky
2473:Aleksandr Vasilevsky
2409:Mikhail Tukhachevsky
2311:Yevgeny Shaposhnikov
2245:Ministers of Defence
2206:Aleksandr Vasilevsky
2185:Aleksandr Vasilevsky
1985:Ministers of Defence
1086:decommunization laws
868:Frunze's support of
660:Vostochnoe Obozrenie
650:. After 10 years in
539:). His father was a
19:For other uses, see
3843:People from Bishkek
3811:Yevgeniy Terletskiy
3189:Union of October 17
3008:Kronstadt rebellion
3003:Workers' Opposition
2878:February Revolution
2511:Soviet Armed Forces
1809:Ali, Tariq (2017).
1783:. Macmillan Pub Co.
1749:on 23 October 2009.
1147:Literary depictions
1082:Frunzensky District
756:in September 1920.
738:Basmachi insurgents
684:. He later went to
667:February Revolution
552:Kherson Governorate
411:February Revolution
3918:Military theorists
3777:Yuriy Kotsiubynsky
3759:Demian Korotchenko
3754:Mikhail Bondarenko
3739:Christian Rakovsky
3677:Vyacheslav Molotov
3617:Vladimir Zatonskiy
3604:Chairman of VUTsVK
3457:Stepan Petrichenko
3381:Alexander Kerensky
2893:October Revolution
2853:Russian Revolution
2806:Grigori Sokolnikov
2796:Vyacheslav Molotov
2640:Mikhail Kolesnikov
2465:Boris Shaposhnikov
2441:Boris Shaposhnikov
2417:Boris Shaposhnikov
2073:Kliment Voroshilov
2041:Kliment Voroshilov
1946:Kliment Voroshilov
1518:Blow from the Past
1000:
901:
890:
820:
800:Kliment Voroshilov
706:Ivanovo-Voznesensk
702:Military Commissar
698:October Revolution
662:(Eastern Review).
640:sentenced to death
626:. He led striking
620:
509:
454:anarchist movement
419:October Revolution
277:RSDLP (Bolsheviks)
154:Kliment Voroshilov
3820:
3819:
3805:Oleksandr Shumsky
3789:Mikhail Levitskiy
3697:Nikita Khrushchev
3672:Nikolai Nikolayev
3622:Grigory Petrovsky
3560:
3559:
3542:Polish–Soviet War
3495:
3494:
3429:Alexander Antonov
3424:Maria Spiridonova
3353:Felix Dzerzhinsky
3270:Alexander Kolchak
3247:Alexander Guchkov
3036:
3035:
2963:Polish–Soviet War
2946:Finnish Civil War
2919:Russian Civil War
2819:
2818:
2786:Felix Dzerzhinsky
2779:Candidate members
2691:
2690:
2585:Sergey Akhromeyev
2537:Vasily Sokolovsky
2433:Alexander Yegorov
2322:
2321:
2271:Rodion Malinovsky
2232:Nikolai Kuznetsov
2128:Nikolai Kuznetsov
2120:Mikhail Frinovsky
2081:Semyon Timoshenko
2017:Nikolai Podvoisky
1952:
1951:
1943:Succeeded by
1916:Succeeded by
1894:Military offices
1705:978-0-8214-0948-0
1663:978-1-135-75840-0
1636:978-981-12-0851-5
1609:978-0-8179-1036-5
1582:978-1-4008-8817-7
1555:978-1-85109-965-8
1479:Dmitri Volkogonov
1468:, 26 October 2010
1447:Dmitri Volkogonov
1431:Dmitri Volkogonov
1385:Martin McCauley,
1309:978-981-12-0851-5
1282:978-0-8179-1036-5
1255:978-1-4008-8817-7
1228:978-1-85109-965-8
1167:Marxist activist
1093:Frunzik Mkrtchyan
851:Central Committee
840:Republic Monument
732:(the head of the
718:Alexander Kolchak
710:Russian Civil War
692:Russian Civil War
537:Semirechye Oblast
533:Russian Turkestan
434:Russian Civil War
375:Russian Turkestan
367:military theorist
344:
343:
216:Russian Turkestan
212:Semirechye Oblast
4000:
3791:(Czechoslovakia)
3749:Panas Lyubchenko
3724:Nikolai Skripnik
3692:Lazar Kaganovich
3687:Dmitry Manuilsky
3662:Stanislav Kosior
3657:Emmanuil Kviring
3587:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3452:Maria Nikiforova
3348:Nikolai Bukharin
3318:Grigory Zinoviev
3285:Nikolai Yudenich
3207:
3206:
3068:Petrograd Soviet
2998:Tambov Rebellion
2993:Left SR uprising
2868:
2867:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2745:Grigory Zinoviev
2740:Nikolai Bukharin
2718:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2684:
2680:Valery Gerasimov
2676:
2668:
2660:
2656:Anatoly Kvashnin
2652:
2644:
2636:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2597:
2593:Mikhail Moiseyev
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2529:Sergei Shtemenko
2525:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2449:Kirill Meretskov
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2255:Nikolai Bulganin
2236:
2228:
2189:
2181:
2177:Nikolai Bulganin
2173:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1926:Preceded by
1899:Preceded by
1891:
1890:
1852:
1843:
1815:
1814:
1813:. London: Verso.
1806:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1745:. Archived from
1735:
1729:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1539:
1533:
1516:V. Topolyansky.
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1459:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1419:Militera project
1412:
1408:
1402:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1212:
1114:") in 1981. The
870:Grigory Zinoviev
818:7 November 1924.
752:in February and
570:of the RSDLP in
525:Imperial Russian
523:), then a small
356:
336:
306:
281:
234:
223:
204:
202:
186:Personal details
175:
150:
138:
95:
72:
63:
51:
50:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3913:Soviet generals
3823:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3783:Waldemar Aussem
3769:
3763:
3734:Fyodor Sergeyev
3729:Georgy Pyatakov
3701:
3652:Serafima Hopner
3647:Georgy Pyatakov
3637:
3634:Communist Party
3632:
3626:
3598:
3591:
3561:
3556:
3491:
3487:Peter Kropotkin
3433:
3395:
3362:
3338:Semyon Budyonny
3294:
3251:
3223:
3198:
3136:
3125:Tsentralna Rada
3032:
2907:
2888:Kornilov affair
2859:
2850:
2820:
2815:
2801:Jānis Rudzutaks
2791:Mikhail Kalinin
2774:
2728:
2722:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2674:
2672:Nikolai Makarov
2666:
2664:Yuri Baluyevsky
2658:
2650:
2648:Viktor Samsonov
2642:
2634:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2577:Nikolai Ogarkov
2571:
2563:
2561:Matvei Zakharov
2555:
2553:Sergey Biryuzov
2547:
2545:Matvei Zakharov
2539:
2531:
2523:
2513:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Aleksei Antonov
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2377:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2353:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2216:
2210:
2198:
2197:Minister of War
2192:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2161:
2155:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2001:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1948:
1939:
1931:
1921:
1912:
1904:
1859:
1840:
1824:
1822:Further reading
1819:
1818:
1807:
1803:
1792:
1788:
1777:
1773:
1766:Krasnaya Zvezda
1758:
1754:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1540:
1536:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1472:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1424:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1384:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1183:
1156:Vasily Aksyonov
1149:
1112:Admiral Lazarev
988:
976:Lenin Mausoleum
913:Anastas Mikoyan
882:
846:, in Istanbul.
808:Mikhail Kalinin
694:
624:1905 Revolution
568:Second Congress
501:
320:
308:
304:
300:
297:
282:
279:
273:Political party
236:
232:
231:31 October 1925
219:
206:
205:2 February 1885
200:
198:
197:
196:
176:
171:
148:
136:
130:
128:
118:
116:
96:
91:
75:
61:
56:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Old Bolsheviks
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3798:
3795:Mikhail Frunze
3792:
3786:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Rafail Farbman
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:Yefim Medvedev
3608:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3593:Government of
3590:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Semen Karetnyk
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3391:Boris Sokoloff
3388:
3386:Boris Savinkov
3383:
3378:
3376:Viktor Chernov
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Yakov Sverdlov
3340:
3335:
3330:
3328:Mikhail Frunze
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Vladimir Lenin
3304:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3257:White movement
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3242:Pavel Milyukov
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:White movement
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3021:Central Powers
3018:
3012:Interventions
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2826:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2811:Mikhail Frunze
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2765:Mikhail Tomsky
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2683:(2012–present)
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2632:Viktor Dubynin
2628:
2626:
2625:(1992–present)
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:Vladimir Lobov
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2569:Viktor Kulikov
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2401:Sergey Kamenev
2398:
2393:Mikhail Frunze
2390:
2381:
2379:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2295:Sergei Sokolov
2292:
2287:Dmitry Ustinov
2284:
2279:Andrei Grechko
2276:
2268:
2260:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2033:Mikhail Frunze
2030:
2022:
2014:
2005:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:Sergey Kamenev
1917:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1875:
1870:
1858:
1857:External links
1855:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1801:
1786:
1771:
1752:
1730:
1711:
1704:
1684:
1669:
1662:
1642:
1635:
1615:
1608:
1588:
1581:
1561:
1554:
1534:
1509:
1483:
1470:
1451:
1435:
1422:
1403:
1375:
1350:
1337:978-0253351814
1336:
1324:Robert Service
1315:
1308:
1288:
1281:
1261:
1254:
1234:
1227:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1148:
1145:
1010:, was renamed
987:
984:
952:Boris Bazhanov
881:
878:
785:Symon Petliura
748:. He captured
693:
690:
576:Vladimir Lenin
500:
497:
387:Vladimir Lenin
342:
341:
338:
337:
330:
326:
325:
314:
310:
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298:
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292:
288:
287:
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259:
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248:
235:(aged 40)
229:
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221:Russian Empire
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74:Frunze in 1925
73:
65:
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58:
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55:Mikhail Frunze
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3595:Ukrainian SSR
3588:
3583:
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3500:International
3498:
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3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:Viktor Bilash
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
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3455:
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3447:Nestor Makhno
3445:
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3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Mark Natanson
3417:
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3409:Yakov Blumkin
3407:
3406:
3404:
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3398:
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3336:
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3333:Joseph Stalin
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3290:Lavr Kornilov
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Pyotr Krasnov
3278:
3276:
3275:Anton Denikin
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Pyotr Wrangel
3263:
3262:
3260:
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2910:
2904:
2903:Junker mutiny
2901:
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2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:Joseph Stalin
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2726:
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2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2500:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2457:Georgy Zhukov
2455:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2385:Pavel Lebedev
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
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2263:Georgy Zhukov
2261:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2224:Ivan Yumashev
2222:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2169:Joseph Stalin
2167:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2151:Joseph Stalin
2149:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2112:Pyotr Smirnov
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2089:Joseph Stalin
2087:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1902:Pavel Lebedev
1897:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1867:Atlas Obscura
1864:
1863:Frunze Museum
1861:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1839:0-08-035183-2
1835:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1812:
1805:
1797:
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1734:
1728:(18 May 2016)
1727:
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1551:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1531:
1530:5-87135-183-2
1527:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1497:
1493:
1487:
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1474:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1415:Autobiography
1413:M.V. Frunze,
1407:
1400:
1399:0-415-13897-3
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1364:
1360:
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1211:
1207:
1196:
1195:working class
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:Boris Pilnyak
1144:
1142:
1137:
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1120:
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997:
996:Isaak Brodsky
992:
983:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
961:
955:
953:
949:
944:
943:Vadim Rogovin
940:
935:
931:
930:
929:Joseph Stalin
926:
920:
916:
914:
910:
905:
899:
894:
886:
877:
875:
874:Joseph Stalin
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
844:Taksim Square
841:
837:
833:
832:Ukrainian SSR
829:
825:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Andrei Bubnov
792:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:Nestor Makhno
766:
765:Pyotr Wrangel
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
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689:
687:
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663:
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649:
645:
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637:
633:
629:
625:
617:
613:
609:
608:Alfred Rosmer
605:
601:
597:
595:
594:
589:
585:
581:
580:Julius Martov
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
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549:
545:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
505:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:Joseph Stalin
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:Nestor Makhno
447:
443:
442:Pyotr Wrangel
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:Mihail Frunză
360:
352:
348:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
315:
311:
293:
289:
285:
278:
275:
271:
268:
265:
261:
257:
254:
252:Resting place
250:
247:
243:
239:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
193:
189:
184:
180:
174:
169:
166:
163:
158:
155:
152:
146:
143:
140:
134:
127:Sergei Petrov
126:
122:
114:
112:Party Aliases
110:
107:
104:
100:
94:
89:
86:
82:
78:
71:
66:
62:Михаил Фрунзе
59:
52:
47:
43:
40: and the
39:
35:
31:
26:
22:
3794:
3770:(until 1923)
3719:Evgenia Bosh
3472:Fedir Shchus
3414:Boris Kamkov
3358:Alexei Rykov
3327:
3323:Leon Trotsky
3110:Green armies
3100:Black Guards
2810:
2770:Leon Trotsky
2755:Alexei Rykov
2733:Full members
2392:
2303:Dmitry Yazov
2142:Armed Forces
2032:
2025:Leon Trotsky
1989:Soviet Union
1934:
1929:Leon Trotsky
1907:
1865:
1848:
1829:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1764:
1761:M. V. Frunze
1755:
1747:the original
1743:kino.ukr.net
1742:
1733:
1719:(in Russian)
1714:
1694:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1652:
1645:
1625:
1618:
1598:
1591:
1571:
1564:
1544:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1473:
1465:
1425:
1414:
1411:(in Russian)
1406:
1386:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1318:
1298:
1291:
1271:
1264:
1244:
1237:
1217:
1210:
1172:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1138:
1127:
1122:
1103:
1102:was renamed
1097:
1090:
1081:
1067:
1055:Moscow Metro
1051:Frunzenskaya
1050:
1048:
1041:
1037:Soviet Union
1030:
1027:
1021:
1011:
1001:
980:Kremlin wall
969:
958:
956:
936:
932:
921:
917:
906:
902:
867:
848:
821:
804:Leon Trotsky
783:movement of
775:movement in
758:
730:Leon Trotsky
695:
679:Byelorussian
664:
659:
621:
616:Sergey Gusev
612:Leon Trotsky
591:
587:
546:para-medic (
510:
466:
427:
369:. Born to a
346:
345:
246:Soviet Union
242:Russian SFSR
233:(1925-10-31)
172:
149:Succeeded by
142:Leon Trotsky
106:Alexey Rykov
92:
45:
37:
25:
3838:1925 deaths
3833:1885 births
3744:Vlas Chubar
3597:before 1938
3482:Fanya Baron
3462:Lev Chernyi
3313:Lev Kamenev
3237:Georgy Lvov
3211:Monarchists
2750:Lev Kamenev
2727:(1924–1926)
2659:(1997–2004)
2514:(1946–1992)
2378:(1921–1946)
2248:(1953–1992)
2217:(1950–1953)
2199:(1950–1953)
2162:(1946–1950)
2105:(1937–1946)
2066:(1934–1946)
2002:(1917–1934)
1726:RBC Ukraine
1401:, pp. 87–88
1363:komros.info
1063:Minsk Metro
948:Anna Larina
937:Similarly,
781:nationalist
665:During the
648:hard labour
630:workers in
541:Bessarabian
485:Kirghiz SSR
403:hard labour
397:during the
371:Bessarabian
286:(1918–1925)
280:(1903–1918)
263:Nationality
137:Preceded by
42:family name
38:Vasilyevich
3827:Categories
3682:Feliks Kon
3439:Anarchists
3300:Bolsheviks
3170:Mensheviks
3165:Bolsheviks
3115:Red Guards
2958:Heimosodat
2871:Revolution
1202:References
1141:Clausewitz
1136:, Turkey.
1123:Frunzenets
1110:(now the "
1008:Kyrgyzstan
994:Frunze by
965:chloroform
941:historian
939:Trotskyist
925:chloroform
816:Red Square
814:parade on
794:From left
742:White Army
722:White Army
696:After the
593:Mensheviks
588:Bolsheviks
521:Kyrgyzstan
469:chloroform
438:White Army
324:(daughter)
201:1885-02-02
129:A. Shuisky
34:patronymic
3813:(Baltics)
3785:(Germany)
3779:(Austria)
3711:Sovnarkom
3368:Right SRs
3093:elections
2912:Civil War
2883:July Days
2857:Civil War
2675:(2008–12)
2667:(2004–08)
2651:(1996–97)
2643:(1992–96)
2596:(1988–91)
2588:(1984–88)
2580:(1977–84)
2572:(1971–77)
2564:(1964–71)
2556:(1963–64)
2548:(1960–63)
2540:(1952–60)
2532:(1948–52)
2524:(1946–48)
2484:(1945–46)
2476:(1942–45)
2468:(1941–42)
2452:(1940–41)
2444:(1937–40)
2436:(1931–37)
2420:(1928–31)
2412:(1925–28)
2396:(1924–25)
2388:(1921–24)
2314:(1991–92)
2306:(1987–91)
2298:(1984–87)
2290:(1976–84)
2282:(1967–76)
2274:(1957–67)
2266:(1955–57)
2258:(1953–55)
2235:(1951–53)
2227:(1950–51)
2188:(1949–50)
2180:(1947–49)
2172:(1946–47)
2131:(1939–46)
2123:(1938–39)
2115:(1937–38)
2092:(1941–46)
2084:(1940–41)
2076:(1934–40)
2044:(1925–34)
2028:(1918–25)
2020:(1917–18)
1466:Izvestiya
1391:Routledge
1169:Tariq Ali
1158:'s novel
960:Izvestiya
923:death to
859:Politburo
826:, during
773:anarchist
746:Turkestan
673:civilian
644:death row
391:Bolshevik
329:Signature
173:In office
165:Politburo
131:M. Mirsky
124:Pen Names
119:Trifonych
115:Mikhailov
93:In office
3807:(Poland)
3797:(Turkey)
3401:Left SRs
3182:Left SRs
3078:Red Army
3026:Siberian
2375:Red Army
1502:7 August
1496:Известия
1393:, 1997,
1326:(1995).
1191:Red Army
1134:Istanbul
978:and the
779:and the
734:Red Army
720:and the
704:for the
652:Siberian
604:Béla Kun
574:(1903),
548:feldsher
544:Romanian
531:part of
430:Red Army
417:and the
359:Romanian
313:Children
258:, Moscow
3203:Figures
3142:Parties
2358:of the
2009:Council
1987:of the
1884:of the
1880:in the
1368:11 June
1343:24 June
1130:Atatürk
1078:Ukraine
1074:Kharkiv
1004:Bishkek
853:of the
842:at the
777:Ukraine
754:Bukhara
675:militia
636:Ivanovo
628:textile
556:Russian
517:Bishkek
513:Pishpek
489:Bishkek
407:Siberia
395:Ivanovo
351:Russian
322:Tatyana
307:
303:
299:
208:Pishpek
102:Premier
3636:of the
3150:Kadets
3041:Groups
3016:Allied
2864:Events
2635:(1992)
2619:
2604:(1991)
2508:
2460:(1941)
2428:(1931)
2404:(1925)
2356:Chiefs
2144:(1946)
2036:(1925)
2012:(1917)
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1181:Quotes
1104:Frunze
1012:Frunze
986:Legacy
824:Ankara
761:Crimea
686:Moscow
682:Soviet
572:London
560:Verniy
529:Kyrgyz
446:Crimea
423:Moscow
291:Spouse
267:Soviet
238:Moscow
117:Arseny
46:Frunze
32:, the
3155:Nabat
1189:"The
909:ulcer
880:Death
750:Khiva
671:Minsk
656:Chita
632:Shuya
515:(now
473:ulcer
415:Minsk
319:(son)
317:Timur
301:
2855:and
1834:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1631:ISBN
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1504:2023
1395:ISBN
1370:2021
1345:2013
1332:ISBN
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1098:The
1068:The
1061:and
1042:The
1031:The
740:and
726:Omsk
634:and
578:and
448:and
228:Died
191:Born
162:13th
1886:ZBW
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1072:of
771:'s
724:in
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389:'s
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