40:
501:
620:
769:, with Jones as one of his military commanders, although he was unable to take up his position as Ormonde still held Dublin for Charles I. The blockade imposed by the Parliamentarian navy brought trade in the city to a standstill, forcing Ormonde to agree terms in early March 1647. Named Governor of Dublin, Jones landed on 6 June 1647 with 2,000 troops and quickly enforced a series of measures, including the expulsion of Catholics and arrest of Protestant Royalists; in late July, Ormonde himself was exiled.
683:
739:
725:
669:
711:
627:
641:
697:
655:
812:
Charles was executed on 30 January, they were joined by the Laggan Army and Munro's
Covenanters. However, the alliance was opposed by the Gaelic Catholic faction led by Ó Néill and split the Confederates; Jones sent his elder brother Henry to negotiate a truce with Ó Néill, who also released their younger brother Theophilus, captured in
842:
One of the
Royalist officers captured at Rathmines was Richard Elliott, son of Michael's sister Mary; Jones demonstrated the bitterness engendered by over eight years of war by executing his nephew. He also displayed typical energy in immediately seeking to take advantage of this success by marching
545:. While his reasons are disputed, the consensus is he believed only a Parliamentarian victory could secure the Church of Ireland, and opposed negotiations with the Confederation. Despite his own dislike of the truce, his brother Henry remained loyal to Ormonde and was rewarded by being appointed
811:
in
February 1648 prevented Jones fully exploiting his success while Inchiquin changed sides in April. Despite defeat in England and Scotland, Charles still hoped to regain his throne with Irish support, and on 17 January 1649, Ormonde and Inchiquin signed a treaty with the Confederation; after
512:
Charles was anxious to use his Irish troops to help him win the war in
England, and in September 1643, Ormonde agreed a truce or "Cessation" with the Confederacy. Factions on both sides objected to the terms, which included limited freedom of worship for Catholics and constitutional reforms.
532:
regiment, Jones was selected by his
Protestant colleagues as part of an informal Commission to represent their views. Ormonde transferred 6,000 troops from Ireland to the Royalist army in England, including Jones; on discovering this, he withdrew from the Commission and joined
835:, increasing his strength to 4,000 infantry, and 1,200 cavalry. Although outnumbered, the Parliamentarian troops were experienced veterans, while their opponents were largely poorly trained and equipped. On 2 August, Jones defeated Ormonde at
513:
Protestants saw this as a threat, while many
Confederates felt they were on the verge of victory and gained nothing from the truce, particularly since any concessions Charles made to Catholics in Ireland undermined his position in England and
552:
The war in
Ireland cut across religious and political lines, with both Ormonde and the Confederacy claiming to be loyal to Charles. In Ulster, there was a three sided war between Ormondist Royalists, Gaelic Catholics under
318:, like many Protestants Jones objected to the deal. Sent to England in 1644 as part of a delegation to argue their case, when Charles refused to change he joined Parliamentarian forces in
1699:
608:
on 6 February 1646. For reasons that are unclear, he fell out with
Brereton, who ended the war as one of the most influential Parliamentarians and arranged for his transfer to Ireland.
870:, where he died on 10 December 1649. In a letter reporting his death to Parliament, Cromwell wrote "What England lost hereby is above me to speak". Jones was a close associate of
1351:
1324:
1238:
592:
in April 1645, which stole 6,000 sheep, 500 cows and killed 21 people, most of whom died in defence of their property. In
September, he fought in the
788:; more than half of Preston's army of 8,000 was killed or captured, along with their artillery and baggage, and the Confederates lost control of
1674:
1397:
412:
In
February 1646, he married Mary Culme (?–1661), widow of Sir Hugh Culme (died 1630); they had no children, and in 1650 she applied to the
886:, with Cromwell giving the funeral oration. 24 Church Street, the house where he died in Dungarven, has a plaque commemorating the fact.
793:
619:
1669:
577:; although hostile to the Confederacy, in May 1644 he refused entry to Munro, his nominal ally, and later disregarded orders from
851:
becoming Governor. Leaving his brother Theophilus in command of the Dublin garrison, Jones supported Cromwell in the capture of
529:
310:
began in August 1642, and in September 1643 Charles agreed a truce with the Confederacy. Intended to allow the transfer of Irish
44:
1694:
573:. This made loyalties extremely complex, as demonstrated by Michael's brother Theophilus, commander of a Royalist garrison at
1607:
1709:
831:. On 22 July, he arrived outside the town with 11,000 men; four days later Jones received reinforcements from Chester under
762:
752:
843:
on Drogheda, but the town refused to surrender and he had insufficient troops to storm it. He returned to Dublin, where
1645:
1626:
1548:
1272:
827:
in June, Ormonde moved onto Dublin, hoping to prevent its use by the expeditionary force being assembled in England by
1520:
1425:
1312:
777:
538:
819:
Despite this split, by the end of May the Royalist/Confederate alliance controlled most of Ireland. After capturing
1704:
505:
462:
879:
871:
1217:
481:
in August 1642 meant Ormonde could no longer receive reinforcements or money from England, and by mid-1643, the
20:
1441:
882:. In a gesture of their personal friendship, he was buried in the Boyle family vault at St. Mary's Church in
39:
365:, but suffered severely from sickness, and was forced to retreat. Jones died of fever on 10 December 1649.
413:
1689:
1508:
766:
406:
338:
188:
183:
500:
1446:
554:
477:, quickly becoming known as an energetic and capable leader of cavalry. However, the outbreak of the
474:
260:
517:. Nevertheless, in early 1644 the Confederacy sent a delegation to the Royalist war-time capital in
808:
1265:
Civil War in Staffordshire in the spring of 1646:Sir William Brereton's Letter Book April–May 1646
847:
landed on 15 August with 12,000 troops, and appointed him Lieutenant-general of the cavalry, with
1684:
875:
601:
596:, a Parliamentarian victory that scattered the last significant Royalist field farmy outside the
478:
450:
402:
374:
358:
307:
295:
198:
112:
416:
for payment of a pension promised to her husband. He left his few possessions to his nephew and
848:
785:
593:
458:
203:
797:
578:
326:
1559:
1377:
784:, apparently intending to march on Dublin. On 8 August, Jones won a crushing victory at the
1664:
1463:"The Irish Catholic clergy, Stuart sovereignty and the 1650 appeal to the Duke of Lorraine"
813:
470:
394:
378:
299:
276:
268:
146:
8:
1679:
836:
514:
482:
342:
303:
208:
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863:
773:
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At the beginning of August, Jones left Dublin with around 4,000 foot and 800 horse for
558:
382:
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264:
223:
170:
1641:
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1603:
1544:
1516:
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1308:
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390:
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1474:
1356:
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193:
1436:
1368:
1341:
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1579:
1008:
856:
844:
832:
828:
354:
346:
218:
1360:
1333:
588:. The nature of this warfare is demonstrated by a raiding party he led through
442:
128:
1247:
839:, a victory described as the 'decisive battle of the Engagement in Ireland.'
508:, Royalist commander who dominated Irish politics for much of the 17th century
1658:
589:
398:
280:
1489:
1462:
938:
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931:
781:
584:
Jones spent the next two years blockading the key Royalist possession of
562:
386:
1295:
919:
566:
252:
1479:
1305:
Going to the Wars; The experience of the British Civil Wars, 1638–1651
1395:
1014:
867:
780:. As he approached, Preston lifted the siege and withdrew across the
534:
494:
124:
820:
789:
542:
466:
417:
337:. He won significant victories over Royalist/Confederate armies at
334:
319:
311:
1282:
Brooke-Tyrrell, Alma (1970). "Michael Jones: Governor of Dublin".
420:
Michael, son of his brother Henry and Mary's daughter Jane Culme.
393:
from 1625 to 1656, while two of his brothers also became bishops,
883:
824:
801:
585:
574:
315:
284:
248:
77:
948:
16:
Irish soldier of the Irish Confederate War and English Civil War
518:
490:
486:
446:
438:
330:
58:
1321:
942:
1236:
Bernard, Toby (2004). "Butler, James, first duke of Ormond".
1182:
1143:
1119:
1068:
1044:
441:. In November 1640, he became a qualified lawyer a member of
256:
1375:
972:
925:
1700:
Parliamentarian military personnel of the English Civil War
1131:
1080:
1020:
776:, which was besieged by a Confederate army under General
996:
473:. He took part in a number of outpost skirmishes around
1532:
Journal of the House of Commons; Volume VI 25 June 1650
1109:
1107:
600:. He also prevented relief forces reaching the city at
1619:
Politics and War in the Three Stuart Kingdoms, 1637-49
907:
1267:. Staffordshire Records Society. pp. 73–74, 94.
1104:
1092:
1032:
457:
raised to suppress it. In the initial stages of the
1600:
Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660
1467:
Revue électronique d'études sur le monde anglophone
1056:
611:
1172:
1170:
984:
1656:
1263:Brereton, Sir William (2007). Carr, Ivor (ed.).
373:Michael Jones was born between 1606 and 1610 in
1281:
1194:
1188:
1167:
1149:
1125:
1074:
978:
954:
409:(c. 1606–1685) were soldiers and politicians.
1155:
604:in November, and was appointed Governor when
1513:Irish Battles: A Military History of Ireland
1355:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1328:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1242:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
756:1647–1649 campaign in Ireland; key locations
485:held most of Ireland, with the exception of
349:arrived in August 1649, served under him at
1507:
1137:
895:
960:
38:
19:For other people named Michael Jones, see
1478:
1415:
1635:
1460:
1322:Clarke, Aidan (2004). "Jones, Michael".
1262:
1098:
1050:
1002:
499:
453:erupted in November 1641, he joined the
122:10 December 1649 (aged 42–43)
1538:
1352:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1325:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1302:
1239:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1235:
1086:
1062:
1026:
1657:
1349:Clarke, Aidan (2004). "Jones, Henry".
1348:
990:
1616:
1597:
1437:"JONES, MICHAEL (died 1649), soldier"
1420:. Gill & Macmillan. p. 468.
1113:
1038:
433:In 1631, Jones began studying law at
401:(died 1678). His other two brothers,
1675:People of the Irish Confederate Wars
1529:
913:
862:He fell ill during the unsuccessful
796:won a similarly decisive victory at
761:In April 1646, Parliament appointed
1640:(2001 ed.). Penguin Classics.
682:
381:(1560–1646), a Welshman who became
368:
13:
1557:
1487:
1200:
1176:
866:in late November and was taken to
298:, he served in the army raised by
14:
1721:
1577:
1161:
878:government, whose father was the
738:
247:1606 to 10 December 1649) was an
1515:. Belfast: The Appletree Press.
1434:
901:
737:
724:
723:
709:
695:
681:
668:
667:
653:
639:
625:
618:
612:Governor of Dublin; 1647 to 1649
1670:People of the English Civil War
1215:
1015:Clarke, "Jones, Sir Theophilus"
966:
880:Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork
874:, later a senior member of the
710:
626:
428:
147:Lewis Jones, Bishop of Killaloe
792:. In September, his colleague
640:
21:Michael Jones (disambiguation)
1:
1695:Irish people of Welsh descent
1564:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1490:"24 Church Street, Dungarven"
1442:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
1402:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1382:Dictionary of Irish Biography
889:
244:
107:
1541:Confederate Catholics at War
1369:UK public library membership
1342:UK public library membership
1256:UK public library membership
696:
654:
385:in 1633. His maternal uncle
333:, and military commander in
7:
1509:Hayes-McCoy, Gerard Anthony
606:Chester finally surrendered
138:Mary Culme (1646–his death)
10:
1726:
1209:
767:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
329:appointed him governor of
294:After the outbreak of the
259:descent who fought in the
184:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
18:
1638:The King's War, 1641-1647
1602:(2006 ed.). Abacus.
1543:. Cork University Press.
1539:Lenihan, Padraig (2001).
1447:National Library of Wales
1303:Carlton, Charles (1992).
475:Lismore, County Waterford
423:
261:War of the Three Kingdoms
234:
176:
166:
158:
153:
142:
134:
118:
103:
98:
94:
83:
75:
64:
56:
52:
37:
30:
1710:Members of Lincoln's Inn
1461:Finnegan, David (2014).
1416:de Courcy, J.W. (1996).
1284:Dublin Historical Record
943:Clarke, "Jones, Michael"
809:Second English Civil War
414:English House of Commons
377:, third of five sons of
47:, where Jones was buried
1705:Irish Rebellion of 1641
1398:"Jones, Sir Theophilus"
1218:"The Cessation of Arms"
479:First English Civil War
461:, he fought under the
375:Ardagh, County Longford
308:First English Civil War
296:Irish Rebellion of 1641
113:Ardagh, County Longford
1598:Royle, Trevor (2004).
1361:10.1093/ref:odnb/15010
1334:10.1093/ref:odnb/15063
926:Clarke, "Jones, Henry"
786:Battle of Dungans Hill
594:Battle of Rowton Heath
509:
459:Irish Confederate Wars
1636:Wedgwood, CV (1958).
1617:Scott, David (2003).
1248:10.1093/ref:odnb/4191
1053:, pp. 73–74, 94.
565:, supported by Scots
503:
159:Years of service
1418:The Liffey in Dublin
814:Kells, County Antrim
807:The outbreak of the
753:class=notpageimage|
559:Presbyterian militia
539:Sir William Brereton
483:Catholic Confederacy
304:Catholic Confederacy
300:Charles I of England
1189:Brooke-Tyrrell 1970
1150:Brooke-Tyrrell 1970
1126:Brooke-Tyrrell 1970
1089:, pp. 148–149.
1075:Brooke-Tyrrell 1970
1029:, pp. 152–153.
979:Brooke-Tyrrell 1970
957:, pp. 159–160.
955:Brooke-Tyrrell 1970
916:, pp. 430–431.
405:(c. 1612–1664) and
361:army then besieged
864:Siege of Waterford
816:in December 1646.
510:
383:Bishop of Killaloe
273:Bishop of Killaloe
171:Lieutenant-General
45:St Mary's, Youghal
1690:Irish Protestants
1609:978-0-349-11564-1
1558:Little, Patrick.
1480:10.4000/erea.3734
1367:(Subscription or
1340:(Subscription or
1254:(Subscription or
1005:, pp. 82–83.
547:Bishop of Clogher
530:Earl of Kildare's
391:Church of Ireland
289:Church of Ireland
238:
237:
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1613:
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1570:
1560:"Jones, Michael"
1554:
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1504:
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1500:
1494:The Memory Trail
1488:Fraher, Willie.
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1138:Hayes-McCoy 1990
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521:to begin talks.
397:(1605–1681) and
389:was head of the
369:Personal details
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154:Military service
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99:Personal details
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1580:"Michael Jones"
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1396:Clarke, Aidan.
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561:, known as the
535:Parliamentarian
506:Earl of Ormonde
463:Earl of Ormonde
451:Irish Rebellion
431:
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371:
347:Oliver Cromwell
275:, his brothers
267:. Third son of
263:, primarily in
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1647:978-0141390727
1646:
1633:
1628:978-0333658741
1627:
1614:
1608:
1595:
1578:Plant, David.
1575:
1555:
1550:978-1859182444
1549:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1505:
1485:
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1435:Dodd, Arthur.
1432:
1426:
1413:
1393:
1378:"Jones, Henry"
1373:
1346:
1319:
1313:
1300:
1290:(1): 159–172.
1279:
1274:978-0901719379
1273:
1260:
1233:
1211:
1208:
1206:
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1193:
1191:, p. 159.
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1166:
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1152:, p. 169.
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1128:, p. 163.
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1116:, p. 197.
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1079:
1077:, p. 164.
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1041:, p. 358.
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981:, p. 162.
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1530:HMSO (1802).
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1307:. Routledge.
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1621:. Palgrave.
1618:
1599:
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1567:. Retrieved
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1497:. Retrieved
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1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
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1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1094:
1087:Lenihan 2001
1082:
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1063:Bernard 2004
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1034:
1027:Carlton 1992
1022:
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998:
986:
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876:Commonwealth
861:
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806:
771:
760:
598:West Country
583:
571:Robert Munro
551:
523:
511:
432:
429:1641 to 1646
411:
372:
359:Commonwealth
345:, and after
324:
302:against the
293:
240:
239:
204:Rowton Heath
177:Battles/wars
110:1606 to 1610
85:
76:Governor of
66:
57:Governor of
25:
1665:1649 deaths
1589:13 November
1584:BCW Project
1569:12 November
1499:12 November
1452:12 November
1407:12 November
1387:12 November
1227:13 November
1222:BCW Project
991:Clarke 2004
849:John Hewson
800:, securing
798:Knocknanuss
782:River Boyne
689:Knocknanuss
567:Covenanters
563:Laggan Army
449:. When the
443:King's Inns
387:James Usher
379:Lewis Jones
269:Lewis Jones
255:soldier of
149:(1560–1646)
1680:Roundheads
1659:Categories
1371:required.)
1344:required.)
1258:required.)
1114:Scott 2003
1039:Royle 2004
890:References
763:Lord Lisle
579:Parliament
455:Royal Army
407:Theophilus
327:Parliament
314:troops to
283:were also
253:Protestant
1511:(1990) .
914:HMSO 1802
868:Dungarvan
837:Rathmines
794:Inchiquin
745:Waterford
549:in 1645.
495:Cork City
471:Charles I
469:loyal to
363:Waterford
343:Rathmines
224:Waterford
209:Rathmines
162:1641–1649
143:Relations
125:Dungarven
90:1646–1647
86:In office
71:1647–1649
67:In office
1296:30103903
853:Drogheda
829:Cromwell
821:Drogheda
790:Leinster
731:Kilkenny
675:Drogheda
543:Cheshire
515:Scotland
467:Royalist
418:namesake
351:Drogheda
335:Leinster
320:Cheshire
312:Royalist
214:Drogheda
1534:. HMSO.
1210:Sources
884:Youghal
857:Wexford
825:Dundalk
802:Munster
717:Dundalk
633:Wexford
586:Chester
575:Lisburn
569:led by
528:in the
399:Ambrose
355:Wexford
316:England
287:in the
285:bishops
281:Ambrose
265:Ireland
219:Wexford
194:Chester
78:Chester
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1424:
1365:
1338:
1311:
1294:
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1201:Fraher
1177:Little
647:Dublin
557:, and
524:Now a
519:Oxford
491:Dublin
487:Ulster
447:Dublin
439:London
424:Career
403:Oliver
357:. The
331:Dublin
306:. The
251:-born
135:Spouse
59:Dublin
1473:(4).
1292:JSTOR
1216:BCW.
1162:Plant
526:Major
395:Henry
277:Henry
257:Welsh
249:Irish
1642:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1591:2020
1571:2020
1545:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1501:2020
1454:2020
1422:ISBN
1409:2020
1389:2020
1309:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1229:2020
902:Dodd
855:and
823:and
774:Trim
703:Cork
661:Trim
504:The
493:and
465:, a
353:and
341:and
279:and
167:Rank
119:Died
104:Born
1475:doi
1357:doi
1330:doi
1244:doi
967:BCW
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243:(
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