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Aldermen of
Waterford pleaded with Preston to surrender the city. He was down to 700 fit troops and only 500 pounds of gunpowder and was therefore in no position to resist an assault. Indeed, he himself was gravely ill. If the city fell to by storm, it was understood that the lives and property of its defenders would not be guaranteed. No doubt as a result of these considerations, Preston duly surrendered Waterford to Ireton on 6 August 1650. His troops were allowed to march away to Galway or Athlone, which were still in Irish Catholic hands, but he surrendered all the artillery, ammunition and ships in Waterford. Nearby Duncannon surrendered on 12 August.
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was
Preston's garrison short on food, but an epidemic (it is thought of bubonic plague) had taken hold in the city and was killing up to 400 people within the city walls a week. Moreover, the fall of Carlow (about 70 km north of Waterford) in July meant that Waterford could no longer be supplied via the river Barrow.
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the
Parliamentarian troops suffered heavily from disease. Out of 6,500 English Parliamentarian soldiers who besieged Waterford in 1649, only 3,000 or so were still fit by the time the siege was called off. Added to this, Cromwell was able to make little headway in taking the city. The capture of a fort at
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Waterford was not tightly besieged again until July 1650, but in the intervening months, it was steadily isolated. In
January, its access to the west was cut off and in June, the Parliamentary commander Ireton arrived before the city. By this time Waterford was held by Irish general Preston. Not only
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were fed into the city in the course of a week. Farrell, having been a successful officer in the
Spanish army, was highly trained and experienced in siege warfare from battles in Flanders. Cromwell had come up against a superior minded soldier and commander. The weather was extremely cold and wet and
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arrived to besiege
Waterford in October 1649. One of the stated aims of Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Ireland was to punish the Irish for the mistreatment of Protestants in 1641. Given Waterford's history of partisan Catholic politics, this provoked great fear amongst the townspeople. This fear was
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How many of
Waterford's garrison and population died during the sieges is difficult to determine. Ireton granted the civilian population lenient terms of surrender, respecting their lives and property. By contrast, at Limerick the following year, he had that city's most energetic defenders hung.
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Ireton ordered his men to dig trenches for his siege guns, in order to bring them close enough to batter a breach in the walls and he also blockaded the port of
Waterford with a Parliamentarian naval fleet. By the end of July, his artillery was in range of the walls. At this point, the Mayor and
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enabled him to bring up siege guns by sea, but the wet weather meant that it was all but impossible to transport them close enough to
Waterford's walls to use them. Farrell proved tactically superior in defending Waterford and repelled Cromwell's attempts. Eventually Cromwell had to call off the
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Waterford's political community was noted for its intransigent
Catholic politics. In 1646, a synod of Catholic Bishops, based in Waterford, excommunicated any Catholic who supported a treaty between the Confederates and English Royalists, which did not allow for the free practice of the Catholic
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and several of the Aldermen on the city council wanted to strip them of their property and let in the rebels, who arrived outside the walls in early 1642. At first, the Mayor's faction was successful in refusing to admit rebel forces, but by March 1642, the faction in the municipal government
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in 1648, in order to join forces with the Royalists against their common enemy, the English Parliament, which was both anti-Catholic and hostile to the King. The Parliamentarians landed a major expeditionary force in Ireland at Dublin, under Oliver Cromwell in August 1649.
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Waterford was the last Irish Catholic stronghold to hold out in the east of Ireland against the English Parliamentarian forces. After its fall, the Irish Catholic forces held only an enclave in the province of Connacht, west of the River Shannon.
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Having isolated Waterford from the east and north, Cromwell arrived before the city on 24 November. However, Waterford still had access to reinforcements from the west and up to 3000 Irish soldiers (from the Confederate's Ulster Army) under
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sympathetic to the rebellion had prevailed. The Protestants in Waterford were expelled, in most cases put on ships to England, sometimes after having their property looted by the city mob. In 1645 Confederate troops under
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Waterford was very important strategically in the war in Ireland. Its port allowed for the importation of arms and supplies from continental Europe and its geographical position commanded the entrance of the rivers
682:. Late in 1641, Protestant refugees, displaced by the insurgents, began to arrive in the town, creating tension among the Catholic townspeople. The city's mayor wanted to protect the refugees, but the
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whose fort commanded the sea passage into Waterford, was besieged by Parliamentarians under Ireton from 15 October to 5 November. However, due to a stubborn defence, the garrison there under
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Before besieging Waterford, Oliver Cromwell had to take the surrounding garrisons held by Royalist and Confederate troops in order to secure his lines of communication and supply.
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Waterford was a Catholic city and like most other towns in Ireland's southeast, the populace had supported the Confederate Catholic cause since the
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from its English garrison, thus removing the threat to shipping coming to and from Waterford.
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held out. This meant that heavy siege artillery could not be brought up to Waterford by sea.
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which had recently been taken and sacked by Cromwell's forces and their garrisons massacred.
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under Major Geoghegan was repulsed on 24 November, leaving 500 of the Ulstermen dead.
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Henry Ireton, the English Parliamentarian commander who took Waterford in 1650
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This article is about the 17th century siege. For the 15th century event, see
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was taken on 19 November. A counter-attack on Carrick by Irish troops from
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in southeastern Ireland was besieged twice during 1649 and 1650 during the
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religion. The Confederates finally agreed a treaty with
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New Model Army take Waterford after a second siege.
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893:"The Fall of Waterford, July-August 1650"
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191:1st Phase: 24 November - 2 December 1649
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833:, earlier unrelated 15th century siege
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1316:Sieges of the Irish Confederate Wars
193:2nd Phase: Late July - 6 August 1650
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854:Plant, The Waterford Campaign, 1649
674:Waterford - a Catholic city 1641–49
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736:First siege November–December 1649
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707:The English Parliamentarian
549:1649–53 Cromwellian Conquest
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87:"Siege of Waterford"
72:improve this article
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1209:Scoil Lorcain B.N.S
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934:Cromwell in Ireland
242:Irish Confederation
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34:52.2519°N 7.1269°W
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65:verification
62:
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918:BCW Project
897:BCW Project
716:and nearby
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532:Knocknanuss
453:Julianstown
308:6,000–7,000
37: /
1300:Categories
1285:Walsh Park
838:References
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607:Charlemont
507:Portlester
497:Cloghleagh
487:Liscarroll
482:1st Galway
477:Glenmaquin
98:newspapers
22:52°15′07″N
1175:Education
1114:Landmarks
1019:Ferrybank
1001:Districts
970:Waterford
786:Dungarvan
750:Duncannon
640:Waterford
597:Tecroghan
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825:See also
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684:recorder
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198:Location
1142:Culture
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1009:Ardkeen
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981:Climate
879:Sources
718:Wexford
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359:Dublin
210:Result
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728:and
726:Suir
666:and
188:Date
91:news
74:by
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