142:
36:
741:
840:. The institution of the Emissaries of the Land of Israel, which began in ancient times, developed and contributed greatly to the connection between Diaspora Judaism and the Jews in the Land of Israel, and to the cultural life of the Jewish communities.
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1131:
1066:
1117:
903:
1710:
Avraham Yaari - Emissaries of the Land of Israel - The
History of Missions from the Land to the Diaspora, from the destruction of the Second Temple to the Nineteenth Century,
1031:
981:
1426:
1243:
1432:
1038:
1261:
1188:
1160:
1442:
1103:
1096:
960:
1254:
1237:
1124:
1089:
868:
1385:
1201:
928:
1414:
1215:
1149:
1072:
910:
995:
988:
967:
656:
79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1013:
1002:
1408:
1378:
1293:
1167:
1045:
1019:
889:
1759:
1647:
1371:
1338:
953:
917:
1286:
1110:
383:
1769:
1420:
1059:
186:
226:
1526:
727:
1774:
1754:
855:
may operate as an independent contractor for several different organizations, taking a portion of the proceeds as profit.
87:
1764:
100:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1174:
720:
639:
17:
206:
1724:
1300:
1081:(1724–1806): the Levant and Europe (including Egypt, Amsterdam, England, and Livorno, for 56 years. His
1738:
1728:
1078:
463:
315:
291:
267:
221:
201:
618:
602:
309:
1661:
1194:
713:
154:
95:
1737:, wide variety of pictures, books and other digital items related to Sheluhe de-rabanan from the
974:
594:
586:
476:
1629:
794:
764:
562:
1181:
935:
211:
116:
27:
Emissary sent to the
Diaspora to raise funds for the Jewish settlement in the Land of Israel
1349:
261:
216:
8:
688:
668:
440:
191:
1734:
1641:
1447:
1399:
1392:
663:
339:
250:
195:
48:
1592:
946:
673:
645:
91:
1230:
695:
651:
578:
570:
412:
255:
823:
809:
785:
755:
610:
455:
303:
297:
181:
1588:
1353:
1219:
1142:
1025:
837:
678:
363:
327:
273:
158:
150:
109:
1748:
1456:
1319:
539:
378:
358:
1311:
1275:
1208:
896:
882:
875:
519:
368:
333:
1364:
1052:
683:
544:
469:
419:
373:
285:
279:
175:
141:
1268:
833:
534:
514:
321:
133:
98:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1327:
529:
445:
1714:, Jerusalem (1871. Reprinted in 1977; and in 1977, in two volumes).
494:
450:
1490:, an emissary of the rabbis; according to others, the acronym is
921:
828:
740:
524:
406:
231:
73:
499:
484:
401:
1323:
1315:
509:
504:
489:
146:
1177:: West Indies and the British Colonies of North America
1680:
Publications of the
American Jewish Historical Society
1005:: Germany and Poland (with the preceding, author of
799:
769:
69:
938:: Italy and Germany (with the preceding, author of
899:(or di Ṭrani, 1569–1639): Istanbul (second mission)
885:(or di Ṭrani, 1569–1639): Istanbul (first mission)
1395:: Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan and Caucasus Mountains
949:(1656–1697): Western Europe (including Amsterdam)
1746:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1531:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
1055:: the Levant and Europe for a period of 50 years
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1725:Sheluhei Eretz-Israel collection of documents
721:
1587:
1544:
817:
1134:(1720–1794): Holland (wrote approbation to
1646:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1381:: the United States (d. 1888, in New York)
728:
714:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
843:
739:
1628:
14:
1747:
1660:
1603:
858:
1760:Jews and Judaism in Ottoman Palestine
29:
1770:Jews and Judaism in Ottoman Galilee
1668:. Vol. i. Livorno. p. 34.
818:
813:
789:
759:
24:
897:Joseph ben Moses Miṭrani the Elder
883:Joseph ben Moses Miṭrani the Elder
876:Joseph ben Moses Miṭrani the Elder
25:
1786:
1718:
1246:: Germany (wrote approbation to
140:
34:
1704:
1599:. Trieste: Tipografia Marenigh.
1450:: Algiers, Constantine, Algeria
1435:: the United States (author of
1303:: the United States (author of
1085:contains part of his itinerary)
878:(or di Ṭrani, 1569–1639): Egypt
822:), was an emissary sent to the
657:Applicability of religious laws
1686:
1672:
1654:
1519:
1470:
1417:: Caucasus, Russia (Sephardic)
1175:Raphael Chayyim Isaac Carregal
1152:: Italy (wrote approbation to
1118:Hayyim Nissim Jeroham of Vilna
104:You may also add the template
13:
1:
1512:
904:Nathan ben Reuben David Spiro
640:History of Palestine (region)
217:Hebron massacre (August 1834)
1775:Shelichei derabonan (rabbis)
1755:Jewish religious occupations
1032:Hayyim Jacob ben Jacob David
977:: Italy, Germany, and Poland
212:Plunder of Safed (June 1834)
7:
1662:Azulai, Ḥayyim Joseph David
947:Ḥezekiah ben David da Silva
832:) for the existence of the
800:
770:
10:
1791:
1739:National Library of Israel
1729:National Library of Israel
1079:Hayyim Joseph David Azulai
268:Abraham ben Eliezer Halevi
202:Revival of Tiberias (1563)
68:Machine translation, like
1138:) and elsewhere in Europe
982:Hayyim Asael ben Benjamin
49:the corresponding article
1765:Hebrew words and phrases
1597:Toledot Gedoley Yisra'el
1463:
1427:Eliezer Zalman Grajewski
1341:: the Levant (author of
1244:Hayyim Baruch of Austria
1195:Abraham ha-Kohen of Lask
1630:Michael, Heimann Joseph
1505:, an emissary from God.
1433:Joshua Loeb Suessenwein
1233:: Lithuania and Belarus
1132:Ḥayyim ben Elias Moda‘i
1067:Ḥayyim ben Elias Moda‘i
1039:Ephraim ben Aaron Nabon
1034:: the Levant and Europe
975:Abraham ben Levi Conque
563:Great Academy of Paris
207:Sack of Tiberias (1660)
115:For more guidance, see
1278:: Southern countries (
1262:Joseph Edels Ashkenazi
1257:: the Levant and Italy
1222:(wrote approbation to
1189:Judah Samuel Ashkenazi
1161:Abraham Solomon Zalmon
1127:: the Levant and Italy
1106:: the Levant and Italy
956:: the Levant and Italy
913:: the Levant and Italy
745:
232:Moshavot establishment
187:Manuel I decree (1496)
182:Alhambra decree (1492)
106:{{Translated|he|שד"ר}}
1443:Solomon Joseph Eliach
1405:1903 (then serving):
1184:: Holland and England
1182:Jacob Raphael Saraval
1104:Rahmim Nissim Mizrahi
1097:Hayyim Mordecai Tzebi
936:Joseph Shalit Riqueti
743:
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
1388:: Persia (Sephardic)
1350:Raphael Meir Panigel
1255:Solomon David Hazzan
1238:Israel Raphael Segre
1197:: Germany and Poland
1090:Hayyim Abraham Tzebi
998:: Germany and Poland
851:Often an individual
819:שְׁלוּחָא דְרַבָּנָן
744:Rabbi Yosef Schwartz
477:Mishkenot Sha'ananim
1429:: the United States
1423:: India (Sephardic)
1411:: Yemen (Sephardic)
1386:Abraham ibn Ephraim
1343:Naḥalah le-Yisra’el
1202:David Hayyim Hazzan
931:: Italy and Germany
906:: Italy and Germany
778:), also known as a
689:Haredim and Zionism
262:Obadiah MiBartenura
227:Jerusalem expansion
222:Safed attack (1838)
1735:Sheluhe de-rabanan
1593:Ghirondi, Mordecai
1448:Yosef Haim HaCohen
1439:, Jerusalem, 1898)
1400:Yosef Haim HaCohen
1393:Yosef Haim HaCohen
1062:: Media and Persia
940:Iggeret Mesapperet
929:Joseph ben Eliezer
746:
664:History of Zionism
603:Johanan ben Zakai
340:Haim Aharon Valero
96:interlanguage link
1415:Benjamin ha-Kohen
1216:Joseph Aben Samon
1150:Issachar Abulafia
1073:Baruch of Austria
961:Avraham Yitzchaḳi
834:Jewish settlement
798:
768:
738:
737:
674:Pre-Modern Aliyah
646:History of Israel
359:Etrog cultivation
176:Nachmanides Aliya
149:community in the
128:
127:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
1782:
1698:
1697:
1694:Qiryah Ne'emanah
1690:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1626:
1601:
1600:
1585:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1523:
1506:
1474:
1305:Ṭevu’at ha-Arets
1231:Israel of Shklov
1125:Yom-Ṭob al-Ghazi
911:Benjamin ha-Levi
869:Esrim ve-Arba‘ah
826:to raise funds (
821:
820:
815:
803:
793:
791:
773:
763:
761:
730:
723:
716:
696:Edah HaChareidis
652:Four Holy Cities
631:Related articles
622:
619:Tifereth Israel
614:
606:
598:
590:
582:
574:
566:
479:
472:
422:
415:
256:Joseph Saragossi
198:massacres (1517)
144:
130:
129:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
59:
56:(September 2022)
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1745:
1744:
1721:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1666:Shem ha-Gedolim
1659:
1655:
1639:
1638:
1627:
1604:
1589:Nepi, Graziadio
1586:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1248:Otsar ha-Ḥayyim
1143:Jacob al-Yashar
996:Nathan Mannheim
989:Gedaliah Hayyim
968:Shmuel ha-Kohen
864:
849:
734:
705:
648:
626:
620:
612:
604:
596:
588:
580:
572:
564:
549:
475:
468:
460:
427:
418:
411:
388:
379:Soap production
345:
316:Menachem Mendel
304:Yehuda he-Hasid
298:Moses ibn Habib
236:
162:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1720:
1719:External links
1717:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:. p. 114.
1685:
1671:
1653:
1602:
1543:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1367:: North Africa
1361:
1356:and author of
1346:
1335:
1332:Second mission
1308:
1301:Joseph Schwarz
1297:
1290:
1283:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1224:Ḥayyey Abraham
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1146:
1139:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1083:Ma‘agal Yashar
1075:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1026:Abraham Rovigo
1022:
1016:
1014:David Melammed
1010:
1003:Jacob of Vilna
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
932:
925:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
863:
857:
848:
842:
838:Land of Israel
816:, acronym for
736:
735:
733:
732:
725:
718:
710:
707:
706:
704:
703:
698:
693:
692:
691:
686:
681:
679:Return to Zion
676:
671:
661:
660:
659:
654:
644:
642:
636:
633:
632:
628:
627:
625:
624:
616:
608:
600:
592:
587:Abraham Avinu
584:
576:
568:
559:
556:
555:
551:
550:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
481:
480:
473:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
434:
433:
429:
428:
426:
425:
424:
423:
416:
404:
398:
395:
394:
390:
389:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
355:
352:
351:
347:
346:
344:
343:
337:
331:
328:Aaron Hershler
325:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
289:
283:
277:
274:Levi ibn Habib
271:
265:
259:
253:
246:
243:
242:
238:
237:
235:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
189:
184:
179:
172:
169:
168:
164:
163:
151:Land of Israel
145:
137:
136:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1787:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1695:
1689:
1682:. p. 18.
1681:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1536:September 29,
1532:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1458:
1457:Amram Aburbeh
1454:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1409:Shalom Hamadi
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:Nathan Natkin
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:British India
1317:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:Levi Nehemias
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:first mission
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:Abraham Segre
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1099:: Italy, etc.
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:David Capsoto
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:Hayyim Hazzan
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:Me’orot Natan
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
986:
983:
979:
976:
972:
970:: Italy, etc.
969:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
894:
891:
890:Judah de Leon
887:
884:
880:
877:
873:
870:
866:
865:
862:
856:
854:
847:
841:
839:
835:
831:
830:
825:
811:
807:
802:
796:
787:
783:
782:
777:
772:
766:
757:
753:
752:
742:
731:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
711:
709:
708:
702:
699:
697:
694:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
662:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
647:
643:
641:
638:
637:
635:
634:
630:
629:
623:
617:
615:
609:
607:
601:
599:
593:
591:
585:
583:
577:
575:
569:
567:
561:
560:
558:
557:
553:
552:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
478:
474:
471:
467:
466:
465:
462:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
436:
435:
431:
430:
421:
417:
414:
410:
409:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
397:
396:
392:
391:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
354:
353:
349:
348:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
310:Haim Abulafia
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:Moses Galante
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
252:
248:
247:
245:
244:
240:
239:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
132:
131:
118:
114:
111:
103:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
1741:collections.
1711:
1705:Bibliography
1693:
1688:
1679:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1636:. Frankfurt.
1634:Or ha-Ḥayyim
1633:
1596:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1437:Tsir Ne’eman
1436:
1372:Moses Riwlin
1357:
1342:
1339:Moses Hazzan
1331:
1312:Jacob Saphir
1304:
1279:
1276:Jacob Saphir
1247:
1223:
1209:Yosef Maimon
1154:Yad Mal’akhi
1153:
1136:Pe’er ha-Dor
1135:
1082:
1065:1740s–1749.
1006:
954:Judah Sharaf
939:
918:Judah Sharaf
895:1600s–1606.
860:
852:
850:
845:
844:Role of the
827:
805:
780:
779:
775:
750:
749:
747:
700:
441:Musta'arabim
393:Philanthropy
334:Jacob Saphir
249:Nachmanides
92:edit summary
83:
54:
46:
1374:: Australia
1365:Moses Pardo
1287:Isaac Farhi
1111:Moses Malki
1053:Moses Hagiz
945:1688–1692.
881:1598–1599.
861:meshulachim
776:meshulachim
684:Three Oaths
545:Petah Tikva
470:Mea Shearim
432:Communities
420:Judah Touro
286:Joseph Nasi
280:Jacob Berab
241:Key figures
1749:Categories
1513:References
1459:: Morocco.
1421:J. Meynhas
1402:: Bukhara.
1358:Lev Marpe’
1354:haham başı
1352:: Europe (
1269:Isaac Kovo
1060:Baruch Gad
774:; plural:
760:מְשׁוּלָּח
554:Synagogues
540:Shefa-'Amr
535:Kafr Yasif
413:Montefiore
364:Winemaking
322:Haim Farhi
167:Key events
134:Old Yishuv
1727:, at the
1642:cite book
1527:"Shaliaḥ"
1328:Australia
1211:: Bukhara
1170:: Germany
1120:: Germany
1113:: America
1048:: Holland
853:meshulach
846:meshulach
795:romanized
771:meshullaḥ
765:romanized
751:meshulach
464:Jerusalem
446:Sephardim
342:(d. 1923)
336:(d. 1886)
330:(d. 1873)
324:(d. 1820)
318:(d. 1788)
312:(d. 1744)
306:(d. 1700)
300:(d. 1696)
294:(d. 1689)
288:(d. 1579)
282:(d. 1546)
276:(d. 1545)
270:(d. 1528)
264:(d. 1515)
258:(d. 1507)
110:talk page
51:in Hebrew
18:Meshullaḥ
1664:(1774).
1632:(1891).
1595:(1853).
1503:achamana
1163:: Europe
1145:: Persia
984:: Smyrna
871:: Europe
859:Notable
824:Diaspora
814:שַׁדָּ״ר
801:shali'aḥ
781:shaliach
669:Timeline
495:Tiberias
451:Perushim
384:Textiles
374:Printing
251:(d.1270)
86:provide
1495:elucha
1480:elucha
1296:: Italy
1289:: Italy
1271:: Egypt
1264:: Italy
1220:Tripoli
1204:: Italy
1130:1760s.
1092:: Italy
1041:: Italy
991:: Italy
963:: Italy
924:, Italy
922:Livorno
916:1670s.
892:: Italy
836:in the
829:ḥalukka
797::
790:שָלִיחַ
767::
605:(1600s)
597:(1570s)
581:(1490s)
579:Abuhav
571:Ramban
525:Shechem
515:Peki'in
456:Hasidim
407:Halukka
369:Banking
350:Economy
159:Ottoman
108:to the
90:in the
53:.
1712:Hebrew
1488:abonan
1455:1934.
1398:1899.
1391:1894.
1384:1890.
1377:1885.
1370:1885.
1363:1870.
1348:1865.
1337:1856.
1326:, and
1310:1854.
1299:1850.
1292:1850.
1285:1850.
1274:1848.
1267:1848.
1260:1830.
1253:1810.
1242:1807.
1236:1804.
1229:1800.
1214:1796.
1207:1793.
1200:1790.
1193:1783.
1187:1780.
1180:1776.
1173:1773.
1166:1772.
1159:1770.
1148:1767.
1141:1765.
1123:1760.
1116:1760.
1109:1759.
1102:1750.
1095:1750.
1088:1750.
1077:1750.
1071:1750.
1058:1740.
1051:1730.
1044:1730.
1037:1720.
1030:1718.
1024:1712.
1018:1712.
1012:1710.
1001:1709.
994:1709.
987:1705.
980:1700.
973:1695.
966:1695.
959:1695.
952:1690.
934:1676.
927:1676.
909:1659.
902:1650.
888:1600.
874:1587.
867:1441.
810:Hebrew
806:SHaDaR
786:Hebrew
756:Hebrew
701:ShaDaR
621:(1872)
613:(1700)
611:Hurva
589:(1540)
573:(1267)
565:(1258)
500:Biriya
485:Hebron
402:Kollel
192:Hebron
178:(1263)
155:Mamluk
153:under
147:Jewish
1464:Notes
1324:Egypt
1316:Yemen
804:) or
510:Haifa
505:Jaffa
490:Safed
196:Safed
70:DeepL
1648:link
1538:2022
595:Ari
530:Gaza
520:Acco
194:and
161:rule
157:and
84:must
82:You
72:or
1751::
1644:}}
1640:{{
1605:^
1591:;
1546:^
1529:.
1492:SH
1477:SH
1322:,
1318:,
1314::
1218::
920::
812::
792:,
788::
762:,
758::
748:A
1731:.
1650:)
1540:.
1501:R
1499:e
1497:D
1486:R
1484:e
1482:D
1360:)
1345:)
1334:)
1330:(
1307:)
1282:)
1250:)
1226:)
1156:)
1009:)
942:)
808:(
784:(
754:(
729:e
722:t
715:v
119:.
112:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.