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142: 36: 741: 840:. The institution of the Emissaries of the Land of Israel, which began in ancient times, developed and contributed greatly to the connection between Diaspora Judaism and the Jews in the Land of Israel, and to the cultural life of the Jewish communities. 76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 1131: 1066: 1117: 903: 1710:
Avraham Yaari - Emissaries of the Land of Israel - The History of Missions from the Land to the Diaspora, from the destruction of the Second Temple to the Nineteenth Century,
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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may operate as an independent contractor for several different organizations, taking a portion of the proceeds as profit.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Emissary sent to the Diaspora to raise funds for the Jewish settlement in the Land of Israel
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1327: 529: 445: 1714:, Jerusalem (1871. Reprinted in 1977; and in 1977, in two volumes). 494: 450: 1490:, an emissary of the rabbis; according to others, the acronym is 921: 828: 740: 524: 406: 231: 73: 499: 484: 401: 1323: 1315: 509: 504: 489: 146: 1177:: West Indies and the British Colonies of North America 1680:
Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society
1005:: Germany and Poland (with the preceding, author of 799: 769: 69: 938:: Italy and Germany (with the preceding, author of 899:(or di Ṭrani, 1569–1639): Istanbul (second mission) 885:(or di Ṭrani, 1569–1639): Istanbul (first mission) 1395:: Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan and Caucasus Mountains 949:(1656–1697): Western Europe (including Amsterdam) 1746: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1531:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1055:: the Levant and Europe for a period of 50 years 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 94:accompanying your translation by providing an 60:Click for important translation instructions. 47:expand this article with text translated from 1725:Sheluhei Eretz-Israel collection of documents 721: 1587: 1544: 817: 1134:(1720–1794): Holland (wrote approbation to 1646:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1381:: the United States (d. 1888, in New York) 728: 714: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 843: 739: 1628: 14: 1747: 1660: 1603: 858: 1760:Jews and Judaism in Ottoman Palestine 29: 1770:Jews and Judaism in Ottoman Galilee 1668:. Vol. i. Livorno. p. 34. 818: 813: 789: 759: 24: 897:Joseph ben Moses Miṭrani the Elder 883:Joseph ben Moses Miṭrani the Elder 876:Joseph ben Moses Miṭrani the Elder 25: 1786: 1718: 1246:: Germany (wrote approbation to 140: 34: 1704: 1599:. Trieste: Tipografia Marenigh. 1450:: Algiers, Constantine, Algeria 1435:: the United States (author of 1303:: the United States (author of 1085:contains part of his itinerary) 878:(or di Ṭrani, 1569–1639): Egypt 822:), was an emissary sent to the 657:Applicability of religious laws 1686: 1672: 1654: 1519: 1470: 1417:: Caucasus, Russia (Sephardic) 1175:Raphael Chayyim Isaac Carregal 1152:: Italy (wrote approbation to 1118:Hayyim Nissim Jeroham of Vilna 104:You may also add the template 13: 1: 1512: 904:Nathan ben Reuben David Spiro 640:History of Palestine (region) 217:Hebron massacre (August 1834) 1775:Shelichei derabonan (rabbis) 1755:Jewish religious occupations 1032:Hayyim Jacob ben Jacob David 977:: Italy, Germany, and Poland 212:Plunder of Safed (June 1834) 7: 1662:Azulai, Ḥayyim Joseph David 947:Ḥezekiah ben David da Silva 832:) for the existence of the 800: 770: 10: 1791: 1739:National Library of Israel 1729:National Library of Israel 1079:Hayyim Joseph David Azulai 268:Abraham ben Eliezer Halevi 202:Revival of Tiberias (1563) 68:Machine translation, like 1138:) and elsewhere in Europe 982:Hayyim Asael ben Benjamin 49:the corresponding article 1765:Hebrew words and phrases 1597:Toledot Gedoley Yisra'el 1463: 1427:Eliezer Zalman Grajewski 1341:: the Levant (author of 1244:Hayyim Baruch of Austria 1195:Abraham ha-Kohen of Lask 1630:Michael, Heimann Joseph 1505:, an emissary from God. 1433:Joshua Loeb Suessenwein 1233:: Lithuania and Belarus 1132:Ḥayyim ben Elias Moda‘i 1067:Ḥayyim ben Elias Moda‘i 1039:Ephraim ben Aaron Nabon 1034:: the Levant and Europe 975:Abraham ben Levi Conque 563:Great Academy of Paris 207:Sack of Tiberias (1660) 115:For more guidance, see 1278:: Southern countries ( 1262:Joseph Edels Ashkenazi 1257:: the Levant and Italy 1222:(wrote approbation to 1189:Judah Samuel Ashkenazi 1161:Abraham Solomon Zalmon 1127:: the Levant and Italy 1106:: the Levant and Italy 956:: the Levant and Italy 913:: the Levant and Italy 745: 232:Moshavot establishment 187:Manuel I decree (1496) 182:Alhambra decree (1492) 106:{{Translated|he|שד"ר}} 1443:Solomon Joseph Eliach 1405:1903 (then serving): 1184:: Holland and England 1182:Jacob Raphael Saraval 1104:Rahmim Nissim Mizrahi 1097:Hayyim Mordecai Tzebi 936:Joseph Shalit Riqueti 743: 117:Knowledge:Translation 88:copyright attribution 1388:: Persia (Sephardic) 1350:Raphael Meir Panigel 1255:Solomon David Hazzan 1238:Israel Raphael Segre 1197:: Germany and Poland 1090:Hayyim Abraham Tzebi 998:: Germany and Poland 851:Often an individual 819:שְׁלוּחָא דְרַבָּנָן 744:Rabbi Yosef Schwartz 477:Mishkenot Sha'ananim 1429:: the United States 1423:: India (Sephardic) 1411:: Yemen (Sephardic) 1386:Abraham ibn Ephraim 1343:Naḥalah le-Yisra’el 1202:David Hayyim Hazzan 931:: Italy and Germany 906:: Italy and Germany 778:), also known as a 689:Haredim and Zionism 262:Obadiah MiBartenura 227:Jerusalem expansion 222:Safed attack (1838) 1735:Sheluhe de-rabanan 1593:Ghirondi, Mordecai 1448:Yosef Haim HaCohen 1439:, Jerusalem, 1898) 1400:Yosef Haim HaCohen 1393:Yosef Haim HaCohen 1062:: Media and Persia 940:Iggeret Mesapperet 929:Joseph ben Eliezer 746: 664:History of Zionism 603:Johanan ben Zakai 340:Haim Aharon Valero 96:interlanguage link 1415:Benjamin ha-Kohen 1216:Joseph Aben Samon 1150:Issachar Abulafia 1073:Baruch of Austria 961:Avraham Yitzchaḳi 834:Jewish settlement 798: 768: 738: 737: 674:Pre-Modern Aliyah 646:History of Israel 359:Etrog cultivation 176:Nachmanides Aliya 149:community in the 128: 127: 61: 57: 16:(Redirected from 1782: 1698: 1697: 1694:Qiryah Ne'emanah 1690: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1637: 1626: 1601: 1600: 1585: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1523: 1506: 1474: 1305:Ṭevu’at ha-Arets 1231:Israel of Shklov 1125:Yom-Ṭob al-Ghazi 911:Benjamin ha-Levi 869:Esrim ve-Arba‘ah 826:to raise funds ( 821: 820: 815: 803: 793: 791: 773: 763: 761: 730: 723: 716: 696:Edah HaChareidis 652:Four Holy Cities 631:Related articles 622: 619:Tifereth Israel 614: 606: 598: 590: 582: 574: 566: 479: 472: 422: 415: 256:Joseph Saragossi 198:massacres (1517) 144: 130: 129: 107: 101: 74:Google Translate 59: 56:(September 2022) 55: 38: 37: 30: 21: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1745: 1744: 1721: 1707: 1702: 1701: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1666:Shem ha-Gedolim 1659: 1655: 1639: 1638: 1627: 1604: 1589:Nepi, Graziadio 1586: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1248:Otsar ha-Ḥayyim 1143:Jacob al-Yashar 996:Nathan Mannheim 989:Gedaliah Hayyim 968:Shmuel ha-Kohen 864: 849: 734: 705: 648: 626: 620: 612: 604: 596: 588: 580: 572: 564: 549: 475: 468: 460: 427: 418: 411: 388: 379:Soap production 345: 316:Menachem Mendel 304:Yehuda he-Hasid 298:Moses ibn Habib 236: 162: 124: 123: 122: 105: 99: 62: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1788: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1743: 1742: 1732: 1720: 1719:External links 1717: 1716: 1715: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1696:. p. 114. 1685: 1671: 1653: 1602: 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1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1536:September 29, 1532: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1458: 1457:Amram Aburbeh 1454: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409:Shalom Hamadi 1407: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1379:Nathan Natkin 1376: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320:British India 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294:Levi Nehemias 1291: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280:first mission 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168:Abraham Segre 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1099:: Italy, etc. 1098: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1046:David Capsoto 1043: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1020:Hayyim Hazzan 1017: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1007:Me’orot Natan 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 990: 986: 983: 979: 976: 972: 970:: Italy, etc. 969: 965: 962: 958: 955: 951: 948: 944: 941: 937: 933: 930: 926: 923: 919: 915: 912: 908: 905: 901: 898: 894: 891: 890:Judah de Leon 887: 884: 880: 877: 873: 870: 866: 865: 862: 856: 854: 847: 841: 839: 835: 831: 830: 825: 811: 807: 802: 796: 787: 783: 782: 777: 772: 766: 757: 753: 752: 742: 731: 726: 724: 719: 717: 712: 711: 709: 708: 702: 699: 697: 694: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 665: 662: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 647: 643: 641: 638: 637: 635: 634: 630: 629: 623: 617: 615: 609: 607: 601: 599: 593: 591: 585: 583: 577: 575: 569: 567: 561: 560: 558: 557: 553: 552: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 478: 474: 471: 467: 466: 465: 462: 461: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 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Frankfurt. 1634:Or ha-Ḥayyim 1633: 1596: 1534:. Retrieved 1530: 1521: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1437:Tsir Ne’eman 1436: 1372:Moses Riwlin 1357: 1342: 1339:Moses Hazzan 1331: 1312:Jacob Saphir 1304: 1279: 1276:Jacob Saphir 1247: 1223: 1209:Yosef Maimon 1154:Yad Mal’akhi 1153: 1136:Pe’er ha-Dor 1135: 1082: 1065:1740s–1749. 1006: 954:Judah Sharaf 939: 918:Judah Sharaf 895:1600s–1606. 860: 852: 850: 845: 844:Role of the 827: 805: 780: 779: 775: 750: 749: 747: 700: 441:Musta'arabim 393:Philanthropy 334:Jacob Saphir 249:Nachmanides 92:edit summary 83: 54: 46: 1374:: Australia 1365:Moses Pardo 1287:Isaac Farhi 1111:Moses Malki 1053:Moses Hagiz 945:1688–1692. 881:1598–1599. 861:meshulachim 776:meshulachim 684:Three Oaths 545:Petah Tikva 470:Mea Shearim 432:Communities 420:Judah Touro 286:Joseph Nasi 280:Jacob Berab 241:Key figures 1749:Categories 1513:References 1459:: Morocco. 1421:J. Meynhas 1402:: Bukhara. 1358:Lev Marpe’ 1354:haham başı 1352:: Europe ( 1269:Isaac Kovo 1060:Baruch Gad 774:; plural: 760:מְשׁוּלָּח 554:Synagogues 540:Shefa-'Amr 535:Kafr Yasif 413:Montefiore 364:Winemaking 322:Haim Farhi 167:Key events 134:Old Yishuv 1727:, at the 1642:cite book 1527:"Shaliaḥ" 1328:Australia 1211:: Bukhara 1170:: Germany 1120:: Germany 1113:: America 1048:: Holland 853:meshulach 846:meshulach 795:romanized 771:meshullaḥ 765:romanized 751:meshulach 464:Jerusalem 446:Sephardim 342:(d. 1923) 336:(d. 1886) 330:(d. 1873) 324:(d. 1820) 318:(d. 1788) 312:(d. 1744) 306:(d. 1700) 300:(d. 1696) 294:(d. 1689) 288:(d. 1579) 282:(d. 1546) 276:(d. 1545) 270:(d. 1528) 264:(d. 1515) 258:(d. 1507) 110:talk page 51:in Hebrew 18:Meshullaḥ 1664:(1774). 1632:(1891). 1595:(1853). 1503:achamana 1163:: Europe 1145:: Persia 984:: Smyrna 871:: Europe 859:Notable 824:Diaspora 814:שַׁדָּ״ר 801:shali'aḥ 781:shaliach 669:Timeline 495:Tiberias 451:Perushim 384:Textiles 374:Printing 251:(d.1270) 86:provide 1495:elucha 1480:elucha 1296:: Italy 1289:: Italy 1271:: Egypt 1264:: Italy 1220:Tripoli 1204:: Italy 1130:1760s. 1092:: Italy 1041:: Italy 991:: Italy 963:: Italy 924:, Italy 922:Livorno 916:1670s. 892:: Italy 836:in the 829:ḥalukka 797::  790:שָלִיחַ 767::  605:(1600s) 597:(1570s) 581:(1490s) 579:Abuhav 571:Ramban 525:Shechem 515:Peki'in 456:Hasidim 407:Halukka 369:Banking 350:Economy 159:Ottoman 108:to the 90:in the 53:. 1712:Hebrew 1488:abonan 1455:1934. 1398:1899. 1391:1894. 1384:1890. 1377:1885. 1370:1885. 1363:1870. 1348:1865. 1337:1856. 1326:, and 1310:1854. 1299:1850. 1292:1850. 1285:1850. 1274:1848. 1267:1848. 1260:1830. 1253:1810. 1242:1807. 1236:1804. 1229:1800. 1214:1796. 1207:1793. 1200:1790. 1193:1783. 1187:1780. 1180:1776. 1173:1773. 1166:1772. 1159:1770. 1148:1767. 1141:1765. 1123:1760. 1116:1760. 1109:1759. 1102:1750. 1095:1750. 1088:1750. 1077:1750. 1071:1750. 1058:1740. 1051:1730. 1044:1730. 1037:1720. 1030:1718. 1024:1712. 1018:1712. 1012:1710. 1001:1709. 994:1709. 987:1705. 980:1700. 973:1695. 966:1695. 959:1695. 952:1690. 934:1676. 927:1676. 909:1659. 902:1650. 888:1600. 874:1587. 867:1441. 810:Hebrew 806:SHaDaR 786:Hebrew 756:Hebrew 701:ShaDaR 621:(1872) 613:(1700) 611:Hurva 589:(1540) 573:(1267) 565:(1258) 500:Biriya 485:Hebron 402:Kollel 192:Hebron 178:(1263) 155:Mamluk 153:under 147:Jewish 1464:Notes 1324:Egypt 1316:Yemen 804:) or 510:Haifa 505:Jaffa 490:Safed 196:Safed 70:DeepL 1648:link 1538:2022 595:Ari 530:Gaza 520:Acco 194:and 161:rule 157:and 84:must 82:You 72:or 1751:: 1644:}} 1640:{{ 1605:^ 1591:; 1546:^ 1529:. 1492:SH 1477:SH 1322:, 1318:, 1314:: 1218:: 920:: 812:: 792:, 788:: 762:, 758:: 748:A 1731:. 1650:) 1540:. 1501:R 1499:e 1497:D 1486:R 1484:e 1482:D 1360:) 1345:) 1334:) 1330:( 1307:) 1282:) 1250:) 1226:) 1156:) 1009:) 942:) 808:( 784:( 754:( 729:e 722:t 715:v 119:. 112:. 20:)

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Knowledge:Translation
Old Yishuv
A sepia photograph shows three elderly Jewish men sporting beards and holding open books, posing for the camera. Against a backdrop of leafy vegetation, the man in the centre sits, wearing a black hat and caftan, while the two others stand, wearing lighter clothes and turbans.
Jewish
Land of Israel
Mamluk
Ottoman
Nachmanides Aliya
Alhambra decree (1492)
Manuel I decree (1496)
Hebron
Safed
Revival of Tiberias (1563)
Sack of Tiberias (1660)
Plunder of Safed (June 1834)
Hebron massacre (August 1834)
Safed attack (1838)
Jerusalem expansion
Moshavot establishment
(d.1270)
Joseph Saragossi
Obadiah MiBartenura

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