88:
99:
107:
298:. Dedicated Mishnah study had been a marginal phenomenon in Jewish communities for many centuries; the few commentaries that were published tended to be limited to the tractates not covered by the Talmud, while Maimonides' commentary was written in Judeo-Arabic and thus inaccessible to many Jewish communities. Such study grew vastly in popularity in the late 16th century, aided by the spread of Bertinoro's accessible Hebrew Mishnah commentary.
211:, and that he gives regular sermons in a synagogue twice a month to the Jewish community, in the Hebrew language, and that he was exempt from paying the customary tax assessed to all other Jewish citizens. He succeeded in obtaining a reduction in taxation levels from the government and supported the Jewish poor using his wealth from Italy. On 17 December 1489, he writes that he had moved to
595:
265:
In the decade during which
Bertinoro thus controlled the best interests of the Jewish community at Jerusalem, a radical change for the better developed. Shortly after his arrival, he had been compelled upon one occasion to dig a grave because the community had provided no one to perform that labour;
219:
Bertinoro's personality, eloquence, and great reputation as a scholar led to his being accepted as the community's spiritual head immediately upon his arrival. His first care was to raise the intellectual plane of the community, and for this purpose, he interested the younger generation in the study
328:
He also wrote descriptions of his travels; and his letters to his relations in Italy, although intended only as private communications, are of great historical value. Most interesting in these letters is the wealth of information concerning the social and intellectual conditions of the Jews in
189:
led him to
Jerusalem, and he arrived there on March 25, 1488, having commenced his journey on October 29, 1486. At the time, the Jewish community in Jerusalem was suffering greatly from oppressive levels of taxation, which led to suffering and emigration.
153:
In an
Italian municipal document, his name is recorded as "Maestro Servadio di Habramo da Bertinoro", with Serviado being a translation of Ovadiah and Habramo a transliteration of Abraham (his father's name). He was also known by the Hebrew acronym יר"א
266:
a few years later, the community enjoyed the benefits of hospitals, charitable relief societies, and similar associations. His reputation spread widely; not only was he accepted as a rabbinical authority, but the
215:
where he found the atmosphere much more conducive and a small Jewish community numbering 20 households who were of a better temperament than those in
Jerusalem, and where they lived along one alleyway.
247:
in
Jerusalem, which he founded, centuries after the extinction of the last academy in Israel. The Jews of Egypt and Turkey supported the maintenance of the yeshiva at Bertinoro's written solicitation.
329:
Greece, Egypt, and Israel. He shows himself not only a close observer, but a conscientious and unprejudiced chronicler. For example, he studied attentively the conditions of the
235:
Upon the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492, many exiles settled in
Jerusalem, and Bertinoro became their intellectual leader. These Spanish Jews, more educated than the
1796:
273:
He harshly reproved the rabbis for exacting fees for services at weddings and divorces, believing it their duty to perform religious ceremonies without monetary compensation.
248:
499:
253:
145:. In his later years, he rejuvenated the Jewish community of Jerusalem and became recognised as the spiritual leader of the Jews of his generation.
639:
382:(in French) at IdRef - Identifiants et Référentiels pour l'ESR. Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement supérieur. Accessed 1 Aug 2022.
290:; since its appearance (Venice, 1549) hardly an edition of the Mishnah has been printed without it. The commentary is based mainly on
1821:
1816:
193:
In a letter written to his brother from
Jerusalem on 24 August 1489, Obadiah mentions that Jews flock to Jerusalem from Egypt,
405:
1801:
1791:
1180:
1015:
496:
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608:
1408:
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495:), in the "Letter of Rabbi Obadiah di Bertinora from Jerusalem to his Brother," written in 1489, Tel-Aviv 1943,
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522:), in the "Letter of Rabbi Obadiah Jaré di Bertinora from Hebron," Tel-Aviv 1943, pp. 142–143 (Hebrew).
1811:
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201:, and other places to worship God. During that same year he says that he also met Jews from
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l.c. p. 208; the text is to be emended according to the manuscript mentioned in
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A History of Jewish
Literature: The Jewish center of culture in the Ottoman empire
1709:
1704:
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240:
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547:, Oxford (Nos. 1061; 2266, 6); in the first the name of his father is mentioned
313:); but this title was given by a later printer rather than Bertinoro himself.
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47:
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denied to them, such as generosity and liberality. His description of the
1290:
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632:
598: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1735:
1483:
980:
744:
643:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 813.
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345:
in Egypt is one of the most valuable and reliable of medieval times."
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609:"Bertinoro, Obadiah (Yareh) b. Abraham (called also Bartinoro)"
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735:
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205:. He says of himself that he was living in the home of the
202:
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Bertinoro is best known as the primary commentator of the
270:
population frequently asked him to decide judicial cases.
301:
Bertinoro also authored a supercommentary upon Rashi's
1797:
Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives
305:commentary. It was later published under the name
1773:
531:Pisa, 1810; reprinted in the collective work "
391:
663:
141:best known for his popular commentary on the
123:ר׳ עוֹבַדְיָה בֵּן אַבְרָהָם מִבַּרְטֵנוּרָא
102:Ovadya MiBartinura Street, Jerusalem, Israel
603:
670:
656:
400:. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 24.
385:
367:. Britannica online. Accessed 1 Aug 2022.
627:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
394:"Spanish Exiles in Turkey and Palestine"
243:, presented Bertinoro with a site for a
173:, whence he derived his by-name, and in
105:
97:
86:
479:Ginzberg (1906) in Jewish Encyclopedia.
375:
373:
228:, and he delivered sermons every other
1774:
651:
421:
556:First published by S. Sachs in the "
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457:
370:
360:
358:
122:
13:
621:
320:by Bertinoro exist in manuscript.
262:of Egypt, was especially helpful.
14:
1833:
607:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
558:Jahrbuch für Geschichte der Juden
454:
355:
1822:16th-century rabbis in Jerusalem
1817:15th-century rabbis in Jerusalem
1409:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg
617:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
593:
380:Bertinoro, Obadiah (1450?-1516?)
115:Obadiah ben Abraham of Bertinoro
23:Obadiah ben Abraham of Bertinoro
1414:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg
580:
563:
550:
538:
1552:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah
1398:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg
1236:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre
1231:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre
525:
509:
482:
441:
137:", was a 15th-century Italian
1:
1271:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise
1166:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans
1022:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne
809:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon
520:Letters of the Land of Israel
493:Letters of the Land of Israel
348:
130:
126:
58:
37:
1756:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi
1669:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona
1368:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin
1127:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise
677:
180:
148:
7:
1802:Commentaries on the Mishnah
1792:15th-century Italian rabbis
1632:Isaiah di Trani the Younger
1276:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon
1028:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim
896:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona
815:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula
533:Rabbotenu Ba'ale ha-Tosafot
281:
110:Bartenura Mishna commentary
10:
1838:
1532:Eliyahu Menachem of London
1424:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol
1301:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken
1246:Samson ben Abraham of Sens
1010:David ben Levi of Narbonne
634:"Bertinoro, Obadiah"
249:Isaac b. Nathan ibn Shulal
133:1515), commonly known as "
1697:
1664:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara
1610:
1575:
1542:Jacob ben Judah of London
1507:
1314:
1281:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils
1086:
960:
858:
734:
685:
451:, No. 70, ed. Venice, 62a
437:Coffee with the Bartenura
323:
161:Obadiah was a student of
75:
54:
33:
28:
21:
1741:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan
1731:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre
1251:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi
1181:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen
1149:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy
1073:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen
721:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam
276:
185:The desire to visit the
171:province of Forlì-Cesena
1597:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna
1489:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi
1434:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir
1380:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
1324:Meshullam ben Kalonymus
640:Encyclopædia Britannica
614:The Jewish Encyclopedia
392:Israel Zinberg (1978).
169:, a town in the modern
1469:Jacob ben Judah Landau
1464:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi
1439:Meir ben Baruch Halevi
1048:Abraham of Montpellier
919:Simeon ben Zemah Duran
502:March 5, 2016, at the
365:"Obadiah of Bertinoro"
111:
103:
95:
1807:People from Bertinoro
1684:Isaac ben Melchizedek
1679:Joseph Colon Trabotto
1364:(Maharam MeRotenberg)
1024:(Raavad II, HaEshkol)
798:Isaac ben Moses Arama
726:Shemariah ben Elhanan
701:Chananel ben Chushiel
586:l.c. pp. 206–208
560:," 1863, iii. 195-224
516:Iggerot Eretz Yisroel
163:Joseph Colon Trabotto
109:
101:
90:
1761:Nethanel ben Isaiah
1746:Nathan ben Abraham I
1638:Obadiah of Bertinoro
1356:Mordechai ben Hillel
1296:Shemaiah of Soissons
165:and became rabbi in
1650:(Shibbolei HaLeket)
1567:Berechiah de Nicole
1517:Aaron of Canterbury
1499:Isaac Asir HaTikvah
1474:Samuel ben Natronai
1429:Judah ben Kalonymus
1394:(Hagahot Maimuniot)
1097:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol
1043:Asher ben Meshullam
1038:Meshullam ben Jacob
998:Isaac ben Abba Mari
952:Judah ben Barzillai
489:Igros Eretz Yisroel
226:rabbinic literature
1751:Hillel ben Eliakim
1721:Zerahiah the Greek
1715:Tobiah ben Eliezer
1587:(Terumat HaDeshen)
1419:Samson ben Eliezer
1374:Eliezer ben Nathan
1362:Meir of Rothenburg
1331:(Rabbeinu Gershom)
1306:Ephraim ben Samson
1226:Eliezer of Touques
1137:Eliezer ben Samuel
1132:Yom Tov of Falaise
1004:Abraham ben Nathan
800:(Akeidat Yitzchak)
738:(except Catalonia)
112:
104:
96:
61:1516 (?) or before
1769:
1768:
1726:Isaac ben Dorbolo
1689:Judah Messer Leon
1674:Hillel ben Samuel
1620:Nathan ben Jehiel
1562:Yom Tov of Joigny
1449:Israel of Bamberg
1400:(Yehudah haHasid)
1329:Gershom ben Judah
1286:Menahem ben Helbo
1196:Peretz ben Elijah
1176:Judah ben Yom Tov
1107:List of Tosafists
1090:(except Provence)
1078:Jonathan of Lunel
1068:Isaac of Narbonne
1063:Samuel ibn Tibbon
975:Abraham ben David
913:Isaac ben Sheshet
884:Shlomo ibn Aderet
825:Maimon ben Joseph
820:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat
766:Joseph ibn Migash
711:Zechariah Aghmati
706:Dunash ben Labrat
407:978-0-87068-241-4
85:
84:
1829:
1812:Rabbis in Hebron
1643:Menahem Recanati
1585:Israel Isserlein
1479:Alexander Suslin
1404:Yaakov ben Yakar
1386:Eleazar of Worms
1344:Asher ben Jehiel
1335:Simeon bar Isaac
1266:Samuel of Évreux
1241:Baruch ben Isaac
1216:Samson of Chinon
1211:Jacob of Orléans
1186:Yechiel of Paris
1155:Judah ben Nathan
1143:Isaac ben Samuel
1122:Solomon ben Meir
1033:Moshe ha-Darshan
1016:Moses ben Joseph
970:Hachmei Provence
937:Azriel of Gerona
933:(Nimmukei Yosef)
931:Joseph ibn Habib
927:(Maggid Mishneh)
892:(Rabbeinu Yonah)
878:Nissim of Gerona
835:Abraham ibn Daud
804:Rabbenu Yerucham
778:Bahya ibn Paquda
760:Yom Tov Asevilli
755:Abraham ibn Ezra
716:Nissim ben Jacob
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91:Plaque, city of
69:Mamluk Sultanate
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1710:Elijah Mizrachi
1705:Isaac Abarbanel
1693:
1626:Isaiah di Trani
1606:
1591:Isaac of Vienna
1571:
1557:Moses of London
1547:Josce of London
1537:Hagin Deulacres
1527:Elias of London
1503:
1494:Simha of Speyer
1459:Judah ben Asher
1454:Ephraim of Bonn
1350:Jacob ben Asher
1310:
1261:Moses of Évreux
1256:Meir ben Samuel
1221:Jacob of Chinon
1201:Eliezer of Toul
1171:Elijah of Paris
1082:
1058:Isaac the Blind
956:
947:Judah ben Yakar
925:Vidal of Tolosa
854:
845:Jonah ibn Janah
788:David Abudirham
783:Bahya ben Asher
730:
681:
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624:
622:Further reading
605:Singer, Isidore
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16:Italian rabbi
1787:1510s deaths
1782:1440s births
1717:(Lekach Tov)
1637:
1602:Isaac Tyrnau
1444:Israel Bruna
1392:Meir HaKohen
1145:(Ri HaZaken)
1112:Rabbeinu Tam
1053:Joseph Caspi
850:Abraham Saba
750:Judah Halevi
695:Isaac Alfasi
687:North Africa
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48:Papal States
1622:(the Aruch)
1358:(Mordechai)
1291:Simeon Kara
1161:Bechor Shor
1012:(HaMichtam)
987:David Kimhi
868:Nachmanides
811:(Migdal Oz)
793:Joseph Albo
768:(Ri Migash)
575:Hebr. Bibl.
413:24 December
252: [
232:in Hebrew.
1776:Categories
1736:Moses Taku
1659:Judah Anav
1593:(Or Zarua)
1484:Jacob Weil
1006:(HaManhig)
981:Gersonides
921:(Tashbatz)
745:Maimonides
349:References
343:Samaritans
339:Rabbanites
335:Alexandria
311:Daniel 7:9
307:Amar Nakeh
303:Pentateuch
296:Maimonides
1698:Elsewhere
1388:(Rokeach)
1382:(Raavyah)
1376:(Ra'aven)
1370:(Maharil)
1000:(HaIttur)
993:Abba Mari
860:Catalonia
577:" vi. 131
447:Maharik,
187:Holy Land
181:In Israel
167:Bertinoro
149:Biography
93:Bertinoro
65:Jerusalem
44:Bertinoro
1139:(Yereim)
983:(Ralbag)
977:(Raavad)
962:Provence
915:(Rivash)
886:(Rashba)
679:Rishonim
500:Archived
449:Responsa
331:Karaites
318:piyyutim
282:Religion
195:Damascus
175:Castello
76:Religion
40:1450 (?)
29:Personal
1577:Austria
1509:England
1316:Germany
1157:(Rivan)
1151:(Semag)
1117:Rashbam
1018:(Rambi)
989:(Radak)
909:(Ra'ah)
774:(Ramah)
762:(Ritva)
602::
497:pp. 140
288:Mishnah
245:yeshiva
230:Shabbat
220:of the
143:Mishnah
129:1445 –
80:Judaism
1634:(Riaz)
1346:(Rosh)
1088:France
404:
324:Travel
309:(from
268:Muslim
258:, the
241:Israel
222:Talmud
213:Hebron
199:Aleppo
119:Hebrew
1628:(Rid)
1612:Italy
1339:Mainz
1191:Rivam
1102:Rashi
880:(Ran)
736:Spain
697:(Rif)
316:Some
292:Rashi
277:Works
260:nagid
256:]
208:nagid
156:Yareh
139:rabbi
415:2011
402:ISBN
294:and
224:and
203:Aden
55:Died
34:Born
1337:of
573:, "
333:in
239:of
158:).
1778::
637:.
611:.
456:^
423:^
396:.
372:^
357:^
254:he
197:,
177:.
131:c.
127:c.
125:;
121::
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38:c.
671:e
664:t
657:v
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