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Meningoencephalitis

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Clinical diagnosis includes evaluation for the presence of recurrent or recent herpes infection, fever, headache, altered mental status, convulsions, disturbance of consciousness, and focal signs. Testing of cerebrospinal fluid is usually performed.
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Del Saz, SV; Sued, O; Falcó, V; Agüero, F; Crespo, M; Pumarola, T; Curran, A; Gatell, JM; et al. (2008). "Acute meningoencephalitis due to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in 13 patients: clinical description and follow-up".
419:. Meningitis and encephalitis already present in the brain or spinal cord of an animal may form simultaneously into meningeoencephalitis. The bacterium commonly targets the sensitive structures of the brain stem. 1557: 1542: 1488:
Keith A Josephs, Frank A Rubino, Dennis W Dickson, Nonvasculitic autoimmune inflammatory meningoencephalitis, Neuropathology 24(2):149-52 · July 2004, DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2004.00542.x
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as an immune therapy. Symptomatic therapy can be applied as needed. High fever can be treated by physical regulation of body temperature. Seizure can be treated with
2174: 588:, a relatively common cause of meningoencephalitis. However, most cases are mild, and mumps meningoencephalitis generally does not result in death or neurologic 3107: 1113:"Endogenous Interleukin-10 Is Required for Prevention of a Hyperinflammatory Intracerebral Immune Response in Listeria monocytogenes Meningoencephalitis" 946: 1498: 2370: 2365: 2041: 2167: 632:
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (anti-NMDA) receptor antibodies, which are also associated with seizures and a movement disorder, and related to
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Deckert, Martina; Soltek, Sabine; Geginat, Gernot; Lütjen, Sonja; Montesinos-Rongen, Manuel; Hof, Herbert; Schlüter, Durk (July 2001).
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or "Nonvasculitic autoimmune inflammatory meningoencephalitis" (NAIM). They can be divided into
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Meningoencephalitis may be one of the severe complications of diseases originating from several
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Newton, PJ; Newsholme, W; Brink, NS; Manji, H; Williams, IG; Miller, RF (2002).
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Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice (Third Edition)
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meningoencephalitis has been documented to significantly increase the number of
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Ryan, Edward; Durand, Marlene (2011). "CHAPTER 135 - Ocular Disease".
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Diagnosis section needs cleanup/article in general needs improvement.
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Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED)
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Orgogozo JM, Gilman S, Dartigues JF, et al. (2003-07-08).
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University of Rochester Medical Center - Health Encyclopedia
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being a very characteristic finding due to the unique thick
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is an exceptionally rare cause of meningoencephalitis.
1397: 1065:. University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, NY 1271:"Adenovirus Infections in Immunocompromised Patients" 235: 232: 226: 211: 205: 202: 196: 175: 169: 166: 163: 145: 142: 1524: 190: 184: 1307: 409:Veterinarians have observed meningoencephalitis in 181: 136: 3084: 646:- and GFAP+ cases. The second is related to the 1308:Bruyn HB, Sexton HM, Brainerd HD (March 1957). 1250:(1). American Academy of Family Physicians: 137 737:, can be symptomatically manifested within the 332:, which is an infection or inflammation of the 1104: 970: 968: 2168: 2035: 1616: 1050: 941: 939: 2887: 980:Columbia University Department of Neurology 965: 2175: 2161: 2042: 2028: 1623: 1609: 1237: 1200: 936: 96: 1374: 1325: 1177: 1136: 1056: 856:Learn how and when to remove this message 439:, leading to toxic effects on the brain. 65:Learn how and when to remove this message 3108:Herpes simplex virus–associated diseases 1268: 1231: 1077: 625:which have been used during research on 300:'brain'; and the medical suffix 1194: 498:(a species of rickettsiales bacteria). 3085: 2964:Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies 2637:Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS 1153: 2156: 2023: 1604: 1159: 501:Other bacteria that can cause it are 344:Signs of meningoencephalitis include 339: 2815:Idiopathic intracranial hypertension 2204: 794:adding citations to reliable sources 765: 484:, paralysis to the eyes, and sudden 413:, caused by the pathogenic bacteria 15: 912:Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis 312:that simultaneously resembles both 13: 3046:Infantile progressive bulbar palsy 1460:10.1212/01.WNL.0000073623.84147.A8 1215:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3935-5.00135-X 480:. It can cause impairments to the 14: 3119: 2749:Template:Cerebrovascular diseases 2552:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration 1520: 1166:MMWR. Recommendations and Reports 725:granulomatous meningoencephalitis 718: 490:human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis 411:animals infected with listeriosis 304:, "inflammation"), also known as 3103:Central nervous system disorders 2769:For more detailed coverage, see 2747:For more detailed coverage, see 2718:For more detailed coverage, see 2684:For more detailed coverage, see 2635:For more detailed coverage, see 1666:Loss of function (Functio laesa) 1630: 1275:The American Journal of Medicine 1083: 770: 352:, nausea and thinking problems. 132: 20: 1936:Increased vascular permeability 1491: 1482: 1435: 1391: 1342: 1301: 1262: 1238:Huntzinger, Amber (July 2007). 1129:10.1128/IAI.69.7.4561-4571.2001 1090:Merck Manual: Veterinary Manual 1057:Shelat, Amit; Ziegler, Olivia. 781:needs additional citations for 634:anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis 2053:and other diseases of meninges 2009:List of inflammatory disorders 1988:Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 1092:. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp 1036:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 1023: 994: 648:autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy 1: 3062:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2947:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 2805:Normal pressure hydrocephalus 1287:10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00015-6 929: 606: 3031:Progressive muscular atrophy 1059:"Herpes Meningoencephalitis" 976:"Herpes Meningoencephalitis" 947:"Herpes Meningoencephalitis" 761: 752: 741:as meningoencephalitis with 654: 456:Rocky Mountain spotted fever 404: 383:Causative organisms include 289: 262: 7: 2541:Primary progressive aphasia 1355:BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 895: 868:Antiviral therapy, such as 570:Herpes simplex virus type 2 565:Herpes simplex virus type 1 472:epidemic louse-borne typhus 40:. The specific problem is: 10: 3124: 2863:Hashimoto's encephalopathy 2569:Posterior cortical atrophy 2390:Striatonigral degeneration 2241:Cavernous sinus thrombosis 306:herpes meningoencephalitis 278: 251: 91:Herpes meningoencephalitis 2969:Spinal muscular atrophies 2937:Primary lateral sclerosis 2919: 2896: 2880: 2835: 2795:Intracranial hypertension 2785: 2757: 2728: 2694: 2656: 2645: 2611: 2589: 2575:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 2514: 2324: 2315: 2301: 2261: 2195: 2134: 2058: 1996: 1963: 1918: 1885: 1804: 1765: 1756: 1690: 1681: 1674: 1638: 1528: 1413:10.1080/13550280802195367 1367:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1225 1244:American Family Physician 749:capsule of the organism. 705:Halicephalobus gingivalis 697: 378: 109: 104: 95: 87: 82: 3036:Progressive bulbar palsy 2827:Intracranial hypotension 2810:Choroid plexus papilloma 2224:Herpesviral encephalitis 1692:Plasma-derived mediators 1401:Journal of NeuroVirology 528: 401:Specific types include: 2548:Frontotemporal dementia 2234:Encephalitis lethargica 1946:Leukocyte extravasation 1013:Oxford University Press 734:Cryptococcus neoformans 535:Tick-borne encephalitis 2853:Hepatic encephalopathy 1758:Cell-derived mediators 1269:Carrigan, Phd (1997). 1179:10.15585/mmwr.rr6502a1 951:Johns Hopkins Medicine 555:Varicella-zoster virus 2911:Ataxia–telangiectasia 2868:Static encephalopathy 2591:Mitochondrial disease 2429:Spasmodic torticollis 2339:Basal ganglia disease 1807:synthesized on demand 1160:Biggs, Holly (2016). 1031:"Meningoencephalitis" 1009:UK English Dictionary 1002:"Meningoencephalitis" 982:. Columbia University 805:"Meningoencephalitis" 723:Other causes include 504:Mycoplasma pneumoniae 495:Ehrlichia chaffeensis 467:Rickettsia prowazekii 451:Rickettsia rickettsii 365:pain in neck movement 355:Symptoms may include 2858:Toxic encephalopathy 2564:Lewy bodies dementia 1926:Acute-phase reaction 790:improve this article 273:'membrane'; 47:improve this article 36:to meet Knowledge's 2906:Friedreich's ataxia 2289:Meningoencephalitis 2229:Limbic encephalitis 2142:Meningoencephalitis 882:antiepileptic drugs 627:Alzheimer's disease 350:personality changes 128:Meningoencephalitis 83:Meningoencephalitis 2942:Pseudobulbar palsy 2680:Status epilepticus 2631:Multiple sclerosis 2468:Myoclonic epilepsy 2331:movement disorders 2277:Acute disseminated 2219:Viral encephalitis 1983:C-reactive protein 674:Trypanosoma brucei 550:Epstein–Barr virus 477:Rickettsia africae 461:Rickettsia conorii 340:Signs and symptoms 116:Infectious disease 3080: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 2876: 2875: 2781: 2780: 2720:Template:Headache 2686:Template:Epilepsy 2607: 2606: 2581:Vascular dementia 2424:Status dystonicus 2297: 2296: 2272:Encephalomyelitis 2150: 2149: 2017: 2016: 1959: 1958: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1777:Lysosome granules 1598: 1597: 1039:. Merriam-Webster 923:Naegleria fowleri 866: 865: 858: 840: 686:Toxoplasma gondii 662:Naegleria fowleri 492:(HME), caused by 448:species, such as 369:light sensitivity 310:medical condition 299: 287: 272: 260: 125: 124: 77:Medical condition 75: 74: 67: 38:quality standards 29:This article may 3115: 2894: 2893: 2885: 2884: 2843:Brain herniation 2654: 2653: 2494:Intention tremor 2489:Essential tremor 2354:Postencephalitic 2322: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2202: 2201: 2183:Diseases of the 2177: 2170: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2021: 2020: 1971:Full blood count 1900:Epithelioid cell 1809: 1770: 1763: 1762: 1688: 1687: 1679: 1678: 1656:Swelling (Tumor) 1646:Flushing (Rubor) 1625: 1618: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1526: 1525: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1378: 1361:(7374): 1225–7. 1346: 1340: 1339: 1329: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1181: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1140: 1123:(7): 4561–4571. 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1015:. Archived from 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 972: 963: 962: 960: 958: 943: 861: 854: 850: 847: 841: 839: 798: 774: 766: 421:L. monocytogenes 416:L. monocytogenes 346:unusual behavior 294: 292: 282: 280: 267: 265: 255: 253: 245: 244: 241: 240: 237: 234: 229: 228: 225: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 100: 80: 79: 70: 63: 59: 56: 50: 24: 23: 16: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3068: 2994:Congenital DSMA 2915: 2872: 2831: 2777: 2765:Sleep disorders 2753: 2730:Cerebrovascular 2724: 2690: 2647: 2641: 2603: 2585: 2510: 2456:Choreoathetosis 2329: 2306: 2293: 2257: 2191: 2181: 2151: 2146: 2130: 2054: 2048: 2018: 2013: 2004:Lymphadenopathy 1992: 1955: 1914: 1873: 1805: 1800: 1783:biogenic amines 1766: 1752: 1670: 1634: 1629: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1537: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1508: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1440: 1436: 1396: 1392: 1347: 1343: 1306: 1302: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1199: 1195: 1158: 1154: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1084:Long, Maureen. 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1000: 999: 995: 985: 983: 974: 973: 966: 956: 954: 945: 944: 937: 932: 898: 862: 851: 845: 842: 799: 797: 787: 775: 764: 755: 721: 700: 657: 609: 540:West Nile virus 531: 407: 381: 342: 231: 222: 201: 135: 131: 78: 71: 60: 54: 51: 44: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 3121: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2966: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2925: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2822:Cerebral edema 2819: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2791: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2771:Template:Sleep 2761: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2664: 2651: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2599:Leigh syndrome 2595: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2520: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2335: 2333: 2326:Extrapyramidal 2319: 2310: 2308:encephalopathy 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2268: 2266: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2210: 2208: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2185:nervous system 2180: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2024: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1857:Prostaglandins 1854: 1852:Leukotriene B4 1842: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1812: 1810: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1702: 1696: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1580: 1569: 1554: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529:Classification 1522: 1521:External links 1519: 1516: 1515: 1490: 1481: 1434: 1390: 1341: 1300: 1261: 1230: 1223: 1193: 1152: 1103: 1076: 1049: 1022: 1019:on 2020-03-22. 993: 964: 934: 933: 931: 928: 927: 926: 919: 914: 909: 904: 897: 894: 864: 863: 778: 776: 769: 763: 760: 754: 751: 747:polysaccharide 731:. The fungus, 720: 719:Other/multiple 717: 709: 708: 699: 696: 695: 694: 682: 670: 656: 653: 652: 651: 637: 630: 608: 605: 604: 603: 593: 583: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 530: 527: 482:cranial nerves 406: 403: 380: 377: 341: 338: 316:, which is an 123: 122: 113: 107: 106: 102: 101: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 76: 73: 72: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3120: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2848:Reye syndrome 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800:Hydrocephalus 2798: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2613:Demyelinating 2610: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501:Restless legs 2499: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2439:Blepharospasm 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2395:Hemiballismus 2393: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2246:Brain abscess 2244: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2068:Arachnoiditis 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651:Fever (Calor) 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1320:(3): 153–60. 1319: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1226: 1224:9780702039355 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117:Infect. Immun 1114: 1107: 1091: 1087: 1080: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1003: 997: 981: 977: 971: 969: 952: 948: 942: 940: 935: 925: 924: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 860: 857: 849: 838: 835: 831: 828: 824: 821: 817: 814: 810: 807: –  806: 802: 801:Find sources: 795: 791: 785: 784: 779:This section 777: 773: 768: 767: 759: 750: 748: 744: 743:hydrocephalus 740: 736: 735: 730: 726: 716: 714: 707: 706: 702: 701: 692: 688: 687: 683: 680: 676: 675: 671: 668: 664: 663: 659: 658: 649: 645: 641: 638: 635: 631: 628: 624: 621: 618: 614: 611: 610: 602:of infection. 601: 600:primary stage 597: 594: 591: 587: 584: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 526: 524: 523:Leptospirosis 520: 516: 515: 510: 506: 505: 499: 497: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 478: 473: 469: 468: 463: 462: 457: 453: 452: 447: 446: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417: 412: 402: 399: 397: 394: 390: 386: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 297: 291: 285: 276: 275:Ancient Greek 270: 264: 258: 249: 248:Ancient Greek 243: 129: 121: 117: 114: 112: 108: 103: 99: 94: 90: 86: 81: 69: 66: 58: 48: 43: 39: 35: 34: 27: 18: 17: 3093:Encephalitis 3056: 2955: 2928: 2889:Degenerative 2626:Inflammatory 2573: 2506:Stiff-person 2344:Parkinsonism 2317:Degenerative 2288: 2214:Encephalitis 2197:Inflammation 2187:, primarily 2141: 2124:Drug-induced 2112:Cryptococcal 2088:Pneumococcal 1976:Leukocytosis 1931:Vasodilation 1864:Nitric oxide 1844: 1815: 1806: 1781: 1767: 1728: 1704: 1661:Pain (Dolor) 1632:Inflammation 1582: 1571: 1556: 1541: 1507:. Retrieved 1505:. 2014-11-18 1503:The Guardian 1502: 1493: 1484: 1454:(1): 46–54. 1451: 1447: 1437: 1407:(6): 474–9. 1404: 1400: 1393: 1358: 1354: 1344: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1281:(3): 71–74. 1278: 1274: 1264: 1252:. Retrieved 1247: 1243: 1233: 1209:: 991–1016. 1206: 1202: 1196: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1094:. Retrieved 1089: 1079: 1067:. Retrieved 1062: 1052: 1041:. Retrieved 1034: 1025: 1017:the original 1005: 996: 984:. Retrieved 979: 955:. Retrieved 950: 921: 917:Encephalitis 867: 852: 843: 833: 826: 819: 812: 800: 788:Please help 783:verification 780: 756: 732: 722: 710: 703: 684: 672: 660: 639: 617:amyloid beta 575:Rabies virus 519:Lyme disease 512: 509:Tuberculosis 502: 500: 493: 486:hearing loss 475: 465: 459: 449: 443: 441: 420: 414: 408: 400: 382: 354: 343: 334:brain tissue 330:encephalitis 322:inflammation 305: 301: 127: 126: 61: 55:January 2019 52: 45:Please help 41: 30: 3041:Fazio–Londe 2881:Both/either 2675:Generalised 2534:Early-onset 2529:Alzheimer's 2264:spinal cord 2100:Herpesviral 2083:Haemophilus 2078:Tuberculous 1846:eicosanoids 1730:coagulation 874:ganciclovir 691:apicomplexa 560:Enterovirus 88:Other names 49:if you can. 3098:Meningitis 3087:Categories 2649:paroxysmal 2621:Autoimmune 2414:Dyskinesia 2284:Meningitis 2262:Brain and 2060:Meningitis 2051:Meningitis 1951:Chemotaxis 1905:Giant cell 1895:Macrophage 1736:Factor XII 1706:complement 1700:Bradykinin 1584:DiseasesDB 1509:2014-11-24 1254:30 January 1096:28 January 1069:26 January 1043:2016-01-21 986:26 January 957:26 January 930:References 902:Meningitis 890:antibiotic 878:interferon 846:April 2019 816:newspapers 729:vasculitis 679:euglenozoa 667:percolozoa 615:targeting 613:Antibodies 607:Autoimmune 580:Adenovirus 470:(agent of 454:(agent of 445:Rickettsia 427:, such as 385:protozoans 314:meningitis 290:enképhalos 2646:Episodic/ 2524:Tauopathy 2475:Akathisia 2463:Myoclonus 2446:Athetosis 2378:Tauopathy 2073:Bacterial 1910:Granuloma 1817:cytokines 1794:Serotonin 1789:Histamine 1768:preformed 1675:Mechanism 1448:Neurology 1314:Calif Med 907:Meningism 870:acyclovir 762:Treatment 753:Diagnosis 655:Protozoal 458:(RMSF)), 425:cytokines 405:Bacterial 396:pathogens 393:bacterial 318:infection 284:romanized 279:ἐγκέφαλος 257:romanized 120:neurology 111:Specialty 3012:SMALED2B 3007:SMALED2A 2704:Migraine 2696:Headache 2662:epilepsy 2658:Seizures 2516:Dementia 2419:Dystonia 1746:Thrombin 1639:Symptoms 1476:22582966 1468:12847155 1421:19037815 1385:12446542 1336:13404512 1295:10868146 1188:27172113 1147:11402000 896:See also 886:mannitol 713:nematode 623:proteins 590:sequelae 514:Borrelia 357:headache 326:meninges 105:Meninges 31:require 3024:SMA-PME 3019:SMA-PCH 3002:SMALED1 2714:Tension 2709:Cluster 2434:Meige's 2251:Amoebic 2119:Aseptic 1997:General 1941:Exudate 1887:Chronic 1741:Plasmin 1578:D888590 1429:9473244 1376:1124692 1327:1512024 892:drugs. 830:scholar 620:peptide 545:Measles 474:), and 373:seizure 324:of the 308:, is a 298:  286::  271:  259::  246:; from 33:cleanup 2743:Stroke 2557:Pick's 2484:Tremor 2451:Chorea 2107:Fungal 1869:Kinins 1474:  1466:  1427:  1419:  1383:  1373:  1334:  1324:  1293:  1221:  1186:  1145:  1135:  1007:Lexico 832:  825:  818:  811:  803:  698:Animal 521:) and 379:Causes 371:, and 328:, and 263:meninx 252:μῆνιγξ 3057:both: 2989:DSMA1 2984:SMAX2 2979:SMAX1 2959:only: 2932:only: 2836:Other 2758:Other 2670:Focal 2303:Brain 2206:Brain 2135:Other 2095:Viral 1964:Tests 1919:Other 1833:TNF-α 1823:IFN-γ 1683:Acute 1589:22354 1567:323.9 1472:S2CID 1425:S2CID 1138:98533 837:JSTOR 823:books 711:This 586:Mumps 529:Viral 437:IL-15 433:IL-12 429:IL-1β 389:viral 361:fever 302:-itis 2660:and 2371:PKAN 2366:NBIA 1838:IL-1 1828:IL-8 1573:MeSH 1562:9-CM 1464:PMID 1417:PMID 1381:PMID 1332:PMID 1291:PMID 1256:2019 1219:ISBN 1184:PMID 1143:PMID 1098:2019 1071:2019 988:2019 959:2019 872:and 809:news 727:and 644:GFAP 640:NAIM 391:and 296:lit. 269:lit. 2974:SMA 2957:LMN 2930:UMN 2921:MND 2787:CSF 2738:TIA 2383:PSP 2359:NMS 2328:and 2189:CNS 1722:MAC 1717:C5a 1558:ICD 1552:G04 1543:ICD 1456:doi 1409:doi 1371:PMC 1363:doi 1359:325 1322:PMC 1283:doi 1279:102 1211:doi 1207:III 1174:doi 1133:PMC 1125:doi 792:by 739:CNS 596:HIV 320:or 230:-,- 221:-,- 3089:: 2898:SA 2405:OA 2400:HD 2349:PD 1712:C3 1587:: 1576:: 1565:: 1550:: 1547:10 1501:. 1470:. 1462:. 1452:61 1450:. 1446:. 1423:. 1415:. 1405:14 1403:. 1379:. 1369:. 1357:. 1353:. 1330:. 1318:86 1316:. 1312:. 1289:. 1277:. 1273:. 1248:76 1246:. 1242:. 1217:. 1205:. 1182:. 1170:65 1168:. 1164:. 1141:. 1131:. 1121:69 1119:. 1115:. 1088:. 1061:. 1033:. 1011:. 1004:. 978:. 967:^ 949:. 938:^ 525:. 511:, 507:, 464:, 435:, 431:, 398:. 387:, 375:. 367:, 363:, 359:, 348:, 336:. 293:, 281:, 277:: 266:, 254:, 250:: 242:-/ 218:oʊ 215:dʒ 200:,- 188:aɪ 158:oʊ 118:, 2550:/ 2305:/ 2176:e 2169:t 2162:v 2043:e 2036:t 2029:v 1624:e 1617:t 1610:v 1560:- 1545:- 1535:D 1512:. 1478:. 1458:: 1431:. 1411:: 1387:. 1365:: 1338:. 1297:. 1285:: 1258:. 1227:. 1213:: 1190:. 1176:: 1149:. 1127:: 1100:. 1073:. 1046:. 990:. 961:. 859:) 853:( 848:) 844:( 834:· 827:· 820:· 813:· 786:. 693:) 689:( 681:) 677:( 669:) 665:( 650:. 636:. 629:. 592:. 517:( 239:ɛ 236:k 233:ˌ 227:n 224:ə 212:n 209:ɪ 206:n 203:ˌ 197:s 194:ɪ 191:t 185:l 182:ˈ 179:ə 176:f 173:ɛ 170:s 167:ˌ 164:n 161:ɛ 155:ɡ 152:ŋ 149:ɪ 146:n 143:ˌ 140:ɪ 137:m 134:/ 130:( 68:) 62:( 57:) 53:(

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Specialty
Infectious disease
neurology
/mɪˌnɪŋɡɛnˌsɛfəˈltɪs,-ˌnɪn-,-ən-,-ˌkɛ-/
Ancient Greek
romanized
lit.
Ancient Greek
romanized
lit.
medical condition
meningitis
infection
inflammation
meninges
encephalitis
brain tissue
unusual behavior
personality changes
headache
fever
pain in neck movement
light sensitivity
seizure
protozoans

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