3707:
3369:
3239:
3424:
3304:
2198:
3333:
393:
2126:
784:
28:
2406:
2697:
352:
3842:
2036:
2827:
2584:
2442:
2320:
3574:
2162:
1869:
456:
4031:
3525:
2284:
492:
3896:
1718:
1062:
3269:
3401:
3977:
2495:
2361:
1677:
543:
3815:
3654:
3156:
1534:
893:
625:
3612:
2536:
1979:
1587:
1403:
930:
720:
3923:
3479:
3090:
1934:
1326:
1156:
3761:
2887:
1763:
1448:
3869:
2738:
1192:
840:
669:
584:
3788:
2940:
2779:
2077:
1489:
4004:
2239:
1013:
4058:
3950:
2657:
1816:
1632:
1362:
1115:
967:
1233:
1054:) to be admitted to the Commonwealth without any former colonial or constitutional links with the United Kingdom. Partially suspended on 18 September 2023 following the military coup that ousted President Ali Bongo the previous month, with two years given by the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group for the country to hold new elections before a full suspension of membership would be considered.
3688:. In 2003, when the Commonwealth refused to lift the suspension, Zimbabwe withdrew from the Commonwealth. Since then, the Commonwealth has played a major part in trying to end the political impasse and return Zimbabwe to a state of normality. On 15 May 2018, President Mnangagwa submitted an application to rejoin the Commonwealth.
4429:
There is no equivalent provision as to the
Commonwealth. However, for both the Commonwealth and the States, constitutional convention effectively excludes the monarch from any personal exercise of governmental power. The 1986 proclamation was an exception, approved by Australian
5957:
4110:
agreed on the core criteria for
Membership. An applicant country should have historic constitutional association with an existing Commonwealth members, aside from exceptional circumstances which are only considered on a case-by-case basis.
6047:
5861:
831:
formally ended the "request and consent" provisions of the
Statute of Westminster 1931 in relation to Canada, whereby the British parliament had a general power to pass laws extending to Canada at its own request.
4100:
1000:
from 1970 until it was overthrown. Declared to have been expelled in 1987; rejoined in 1997; suspended on 6 June 2000; suspension lifted on 20 December 2001; again suspended on 8 December 2006 because of the
5961:
2028:) until 1971. Left Commonwealth in January 1972, rejoined 1990, effective retroactively from October 1989; suspended in 1999, suspension lifted in 2004; again suspended in 2007, suspension lifted in 2008.
443:
eliminated the remaining possibilities for the UK to legislate with effect in
Australia, for the UK to be involved in Australian government, and for an appeal from any Australian court to a British court
2999:
C. Though
Pakistan celebrates 14 August 1947 as its independence day, independence was officially granted at midnight, 15 August 1947. Therefore, its date of joining the Commonwealth would be 15 August
4148:
6632:
113:
in which countries with diverse social, political, and economic backgrounds are regarded as equal in status, and cooperate within a framework of common values and goals, as outlined in the
5620:
5246:
2110:
on 1 July 1962. The second country (after
Mozambique) to be admitted to the Commonwealth without any former colonial or constitutional links with the United Kingdom. Admitted despite the
652:
3646:. In 2012, Suriname announced plans to join the Commonwealth and the British government has made it a priority to provide guidance to Suriname in applying for Commonwealth membership.
6039:
3748:
3461:
3219:
3074:
329:
4846:
4232:
5312:
6422:
5869:
5819:
5917:
5472:
168:. This position, however, does not imbue him with any political or executive power over any Commonwealth member states; the position is purely symbolic, and it is the
6144:
6462:
4332:
4118:. Former British dependencies are eligible to join the Commonwealth providing they agree and commit to the Commonwealth principles, these were laid out in the
2276:
on 1 January 1962. Entered into an unusual relationship with the
Commonwealth. Joined as Western Samoa, subsequently changing its name to Samoa on 4 July 1997.
4158:
3185:
in 1965 was not recognised, but independence as
Zimbabwe was recognised on 18 April 1980. Suspended on 19 March 2002. Withdrew voluntarily on 7 December 2003.
1861:
from 29 November 1968 until 1 May 1999, when it became a full member, before reverting to special status in
January 2006. A full member again since June 2011.
7443:
4404:
4802:
3182:
219:
marked the birth of the modern
Commonwealth and the adoption of its present name. The members have a combined population of 2.6 billion, almost a third of
6169:
2812:, then became the Sovereign State of Uganda exactly 1 year later. Uganda's formal status as a republic wss declared in 1967 after the overthrow of the
2730:. Became a republic on 1 August 1976 under the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Constitution Act 1976, passed by the Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago.
5748:
4306:
4258:
6735:
6105:
2768:
2228:
1858:
1621:
7458:
6862:
4153:
3466:
1755:
on 25 June 1975. The first country to be admitted to the Commonwealth without any former colonial or constitutional links with the United Kingdom.
334:
7453:
6857:
6061:
5628:
5254:
7448:
6844:
6491:
5411:
6852:
5580:
5334:
5276:
5036:
5010:
4984:
4584:
4107:
4088:
3684:, Zimbabwe dominated Commonwealth affairs, creating acrimonious splits in the organisation. Zimbabwe was suspended in 2002 for breaching the
6384:
7403:
7398:
6682:
6455:
4642:
6740:
6730:
5385:
5088:
4143:
5984:
4898:
4842:
310:
All dates below are provided by the Commonwealth of Nations Secretariat members list, and population figures are as of 1 February 2020.
6895:
6829:
5111:
4236:
2983:
A. Unless otherwise noted, independence was gained from the United Kingdom on the date (shown in column 2) of joining the Commonwealth.
2398:
on 16 September 1963. Became independent on 9 August 1965. While joining in 1966, the effective date is from its date of independence.
5958:"Strengthening Guyana's participation in the Commonwealth and providing guidance to Suriname as it considers applying for membership"
4820:
339:
183:
recognised the full sovereignty of dominions. Known as the "British Commonwealth", the original and therefore earliest members were
6750:
6598:
6565:
6557:
5939:
2568:
joined the Commonwealth on 9 December 1961 as an independent Dominion, became a republic exactly 1 year later, with the islands of
1911:
434:
291:
215:
the following year (although Australia and New Zealand did not adopt the statute until 1942 and 1947, respectively). In 1949, the
3600:
Gained independence from Britain as part of Sudan in 1956. Gained independence from Sudan in 2011. South Sudan is a member of the
6496:
6448:
5836:
5302:
1919:
445:
4946:
6781:
6771:
6627:
6618:
6697:
6637:
6580:
6537:
5925:
5795:
5518:
5465:
4457:
4202:
4876:
6647:
5062:
4500:
4284:
2111:
6134:
5144:
6786:
6667:
1096:
4517:
we will make amendments to facilitate that transition to a new president to be sworn in on that day - November 30, 2021.
251:
are unique in not having a historical constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom or other Commonwealth states.
6623:
4920:
4346:
7278:
6692:
1915:
1107:
in 2016, it submitted an application to rejoin the Commonwealth on 22 January 2018, and rejoined on 8 February 2018.
7121:
6755:
6672:
6662:
6139:
6002:
5891:
3024:
E. Constitutional monarchy that operates under a Westminster system. The monarch is not the same individual as the
2618:
2203:
885:
is not recognised by the Commonwealth as an independent state, but as a legitimate part of the Republic of Cyprus.
757:
4408:
3042:. The island group lies approx. 200 km (120 mi) south of the boundary between the African Plate and the
5307:
4799:
3206:
2921:
2727:
5606:
7348:
7257:
6888:
6796:
6527:
5651:
3025:
1267:
169:
6801:
6603:
4390:
6221:
1620:
on 26 July 1965 as an independent kingdom outside the Commonwealth. Became a republic on 11 November 1968 A
1002:
959:
Joined as the Kingdom of Swaziland, subsequently changing its name to Kingdom of Eswatini on 19 April 2018.
6642:
6570:
6547:
6195:
1971:
on 31 May 1961. Federal republic declared on 1 October 1963. Suspended in 1995, suspension lifted in 1999.
1572:
63:
6109:
4310:
4262:
7342:
7251:
4342:
3352:
3348:
3137:
3133:
2860:
2856:
2634:
2484:
2480:
1907:
1903:
818:
814:
430:
426:
212:
176:
5415:
6702:
3706:
3374:
2565:
2269:
1433:
747:
110:
6881:
6811:
6652:
5162:
4760:
4720:
4677:
2614:
753:
658:
573:
4971:
7408:
6916:
6677:
6657:
6522:
6512:
5776:"Commonwealth International Financial Arrangements and Britain's First Application to Join the EEC"
5624:
5250:
4206:
3743:
3738:
3639:
3456:
3448:
3308:
3303:
3214:
3069:
3061:
2350:
822:
709:
324:
316:
259:
196:
180:
165:
5719:
5389:
3732:
Other states which have expressed an interest in joining the Commonwealth over the years include:
2118:
does not satisfy Commonwealth standards", and that it "does not therefore qualify for admission".
7268:
6908:
6608:
6471:
6277:
5683:
5652:"Seismic history of the Maltese Islands and considerations on seismic risk: Earthquakes in Malta"
5584:
5338:
5280:
5167:
5040:
5014:
4765:
4725:
4682:
4588:
4557:
3711:
3141:
2990:
2684:
1576:
1104:
200:
138:
75:
5438:
3128:) and Northern Ireland (which remained in the UK). The Irish Free State was one of the original
7353:
6834:
6707:
6687:
5555:
3643:
3601:
2115:
1923:
1624:
from 9 July 1982 until 20 July 1985. Withdrew on 13 October 2016. Rejoined on 1 February 2020.
1311:
7373:
7326:
7111:
6824:
5543:
4119:
2476:
2131:
1964:
1707:
1568:
878:
768:
on 1 January 1960. It united with the much smaller former British mandate/trust territory of
204:
114:
79:
5747:
4615:
4478:
4441:
7293:
6819:
6806:
6040:"The Big Question: What is the Commonwealth's role, and is it relevant to global politics?"
4998:
4127:
3243:
3238:
3117:
2009:
1564:
5360:
4114:
Most Commonwealth member have constitutional links with the United Kingdom and the former
8:
7234:
7176:
6926:
6873:
6590:
6335:
4083:
Howard Henry, former Director of External Relations of the Cook Islands, stated that the
3554:
is an unrecognised self-declared sovereign state internationally recognised as a part of
3125:
3095:
3047:
3015:
2702:
867:
357:
295:
95:
6357:
4529:
4449:
3642:
from 1650 to 1667 and again controlled by the British from 1799 to 1816; subsequently a
6776:
6745:
6613:
6339:
5700:
5443:
4782:
4742:
4699:
4659:
4337:
4131:
4123:
3982:
3685:
3563:
3188:
2809:
2525:
1523:
1222:
769:
519:
439:
381:
298:(as of 1949 according to the Commonwealth; 1936 according to the Irish government) and
255:
216:
154:
105:
No government in the Commonwealth exercises power over the others, as is the case in a
67:
19:
18:
This article is about all Commonwealth members. For members headed by the monarch, see
5197:
7273:
6542:
6531:
6406:
6322:"The Lusaka Communique, Commonwealth Heads of Government, August 1979, on Rhodesia".
6272:
5791:
5704:
5497:
5119:
4786:
4746:
4703:
4663:
4637:
4453:
3129:
2970:
2813:
1793:
1392:
1263:
1145:
699:
7424:
7393:
7363:
7263:
7211:
7101:
6791:
6390:
6331:
6286:
6275:(April 2008). "The Expansion of the Commonwealth and the Criteria for Membership".
5783:
5692:
5176:
4774:
4734:
4691:
4651:
4566:
4177:
3322:
3145:
3121:
2868:
2630:
2041:
1968:
1748:
1295:
997:
705:
614:
220:
192:
161:
6062:"Queen boost as 'string of countries' looked to join Commonwealth: 'Keep ringing'"
5522:
4843:"Gabon partially suspended from the Commonwealth pending restoration of democracy"
235:
combined. The most recent members to join were the Francophone African nations of
7302:
7146:
6440:
6170:"Cook Islands should be allowed to decide to join United Nations - Nanaia Mahuta"
5724:
5220:
4868:
4806:
4555:
Pondi, Jean-Emmanuel (October 1997). "Cameroon and the Commonwealth of Nations".
4210:
3559:
3108:
2845:
2642:
2626:
2460:
2411:
2017:
1805:
1781:
1650:
1466:
1437:
948:
882:
827:
643:
602:
146:
134:
126:
106:
83:
27:
5696:
5066:
7358:
7283:
7191:
6486:
4115:
4046:
3938:
3830:
3803:
3257:
3043:
2929:
2832:
2391:
2379:
1902:
status) on 26 September 1907. One of the original Dominions at the time of the
1854:
1666:
1662:
1617:
1552:
1092:
1031:
874:
773:
738:
687:
208:
6290:
5180:
4778:
4738:
4695:
4655:
4570:
4442:
1291:
7437:
6712:
5775:
5123:
4092:
3681:
3630:
3514:
3039:
2025:
1210:
813:
Canada was the first among the several original Dominions at the time of the
802:
696:
528:
378:
263:
153:, which are promoted through multilateral projects and meetings, such as the
6304:
6247:
5787:
4640:(January 2000). "Britain and the creation of the Commonwealth Secretariat".
1567:
in 1957; reformed as Malaysia on 16 September 1963 with its federation with
7219:
7151:
7136:
5466:"Rwanda's application for membership, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative"
4899:"Statement by Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma on The Gambia"
4084:
4019:
3847:
3776:
2917:
2447:
2325:
1797:
1303:
1275:
1271:
1100:
858:
122:
91:
5932:
7378:
7116:
7086:
6936:
6574:
6516:
3911:
3672:
3592:
3579:
3543:
3497:
3389:
3174:
2958:
2797:
2602:
2554:
2338:
2302:
2273:
2167:
2095:
1952:
1887:
1874:
1850:
1736:
1695:
1507:
1380:
1279:
1133:
1080:
461:
411:
150:
130:
7388:
7131:
7071:
7001:
6941:
5909:
4149:
List of countries and territories where English is an official language
4036:
3965:
3901:
3716:
Overseas territories, associated states and crown dependencies (orange)
3551:
3530:
2513:
2289:
2021:
1997:
1834:
1801:
1723:
1605:
1478:
1421:
1307:
1251:
1067:
1047:
510:
497:
419:
244:
142:
6343:
4809:. Commonwealth Secretariat, 1 September 2009; retrieved 11 April 2011.
2863:. Has four individual nations or constituent countries within the UK:
117:
issued in 1971. Such common values and goals include the promotion of
7368:
7318:
7243:
7156:
7141:
7066:
6931:
6426:
4978:
4073:
3992:
3884:
3857:
3284:
2905:
2816:
2756:
2715:
2675:
2528:, subsequently changing its name in 1972. Became a republic in 1972
2500:
2424:
2366:
2257:
2216:
2180:
2144:
2066:
2054:
1882:
1846:
1682:
1519:
1344:
1174:
985:
911:
561:
474:
398:
370:
184:
118:
4947:"The Gambia presents formal application to re-join the Commonwealth"
1616:
Formerly a British protected monarchy. Gained independence from the
7331:
7161:
7096:
7056:
7051:
7036:
6986:
6981:
6966:
6956:
6946:
4533:
3820:
3659:
3625:
3617:
3509:
in 1962. Historically and culturally linked to Commonwealth member
3428:
3412:
3405:
3400:
3344:
3317:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3161:
2872:
2710:
2622:
2573:
2569:
2541:
2472:
2395:
2211:
2175:
2139:
1984:
1899:
1752:
1592:
1539:
1408:
1339:
1283:
1266:. India became the first Commonwealth republic on 26 January 1950.
1205:
1169:
935:
906:
898:
797:
761:
725:
630:
597:
556:
548:
532:
522:
469:
365:
299:
283:
275:
267:
5985:"Zimbabwe applies to re-join Commonwealth, 15 years after leaving"
5749:"Burundi Applies to Join Commonwealth to Bolster Angolophone Ties"
3714:
currently has 56 members. Current Commonwealth members (dark blue)
211:. It was re-stated by the 1930 conference and incorporated in the
7336:
7308:
7196:
7091:
7076:
7041:
7026:
7011:
6265:
4530:"Barbados elects first ever president ahead of becoming republic"
3928:
3852:
3766:
3555:
3506:
3484:
3292:
3035:
2900:
2892:
2864:
2751:
2670:
2419:
2252:
2107:
2049:
1939:
1845:
Gained independence on 31 January 1968 from joint trusteeship of
1829:
1768:
1453:
1416:
1331:
1161:
980:
406:
279:
6106:"The future of the modern Commonwealth: Widening vs. deepening?"
5720:"Zimbabwe applies to rejoin Commonwealth 15 years after it left"
7383:
7201:
7186:
7181:
7106:
7046:
7016:
6976:
6971:
6961:
6951:
4715:
4713:
4368:
4014:
3906:
3874:
3798:
3793:
3771:
3667:
3587:
3538:
3510:
3492:
3384:
3356:
3338:
3169:
3103:
3011:
2953:
2945:
2925:
2840:
2792:
2784:
2743:
2646:
2597:
2549:
2455:
2333:
2297:
2090:
2082:
2013:
1947:
1776:
1731:
1690:
1645:
1502:
1494:
1461:
1375:
1315:
1197:
1128:
1075:
1051:
1043:
1026:
943:
845:
789:
765:
733:
674:
638:
589:
425:
Australia was one of the original Dominions at the time of the
271:
248:
228:
188:
99:
175:
The Commonwealth was first officially formed in 1926 when the
7171:
7126:
7081:
7061:
7031:
7021:
7006:
6996:
4821:"Gabon set to join British Commonwealth this year: President"
4063:
4009:
3955:
3288:
2876:
2662:
2638:
2244:
1967:. Incorporated the former British mandate/trust territory of
1821:
1637:
1526:. The Republic of Malawi was declared exactly 2 years later.
1367:
1287:
1238:
1120:
1018:
572:
Barbados removed Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and
287:
236:
224:
45:
5388:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 22 November 2007. Archived from
4710:
4501:"Barbados to become a parliamentary republic by November 30"
4325:
2689:
Formerly a British protected monarchy from 1900 until 1970.
2468:
Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
1910:, although the Statute was not adopted in New Zealand until
1842:
Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
1429:
Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
7224:
7166:
6991:
5820:
Somaliland on verge of observer status in the Commonwealth.
4096:
4068:
4041:
3987:
3960:
3933:
3879:
3825:
3252:
3007:
2589:
2508:
2374:
1992:
1600:
1547:
1246:
972:
853:
682:
505:
240:
232:
6903:
3726:
Other states with historical links to the UK (light green)
2572:
following suit later. The two subsequently merged to form
1808:
transferred by South Africa at midnight 28 February 1994.
433:, although the statute was not adopted in Australia until
5837:"Somaliland: Why we should be at the Commonwealth summit"
4225:
3724:
Applicants without historical links to the UK (turquoise)
1299:
5112:"Maldives quits Commonwealth over alleged rights abuses"
4869:"Gabon partially suspended from Commonwealth after coup"
3355:. Government suspended on 16 February 1934, merged into
1918:. Removed the final link with the British legal system (
922:
Dominica has always been a republic since independence.
5621:"Tuvalu Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth"
5414:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 12 May 2008. Archived from
4763:; Soal, Judith (February 2007). "Commonwealth Update".
4233:"Singapore Declaration of Commonwealth Principles 1971"
4087:
could apply for Commonwealth membership as soon as the
3728:
Applicants with historical links to the UK (dark green)
5247:"Nauru Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth"
4391:"Population estimates and projections | DataBank"
4159:
List of current viceregal representatives of the Crown
5145:"Maldives becomes 54th member of Commonwealth family"
3698:
G. The population figure is based on 2014 estimates.
3517:. In 2013, Burundi applied to join the Commonwealth.
3300:
3191:
submitted an application to rejoin the Commonwealth.
2859:
and the Parliament of the United Kingdom enacted the
1914:. Removed final links with the British Parliament in
1395:. Became the Republic of Kenya exactly 1 year later.
877:
on 16 August 1960. Britain retains military bases at
4994:
4992:
1571:(which became a separate country on 9 August 1965),
5960:. Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Archived from
5782:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 111–131,
3364:
2479:. One of the original Dominions at the time of the
653:
parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
617:. Name changed on 1 June 1973 to Colony of Belize.
576:on 30 November 2021, albeit, without a referendum.
6470:
6108:. Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit. Archived from
5950:
5537:
4610:
4608:
4606:
6103:
5774:Kandiah, Michael David; Staerck, Gillian (2001),
4989:
4473:
4471:
4469:
3420:
3397:
3265:
3183:Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
2114:(CHRI) finding that "the state of governance and
634:
7435:
5227:. Ch. 7: The period after Namibia'S independence
4154:List of countries by English-speaking population
3558:. It has applied to join the Commonwealth under
2613:The country was the formerly French and British
172:who is the chief executive of the Commonwealth.
6104:te Velde-Ashworth, Victoria (10 October 2005).
5862:"South Sudan Launches Bid to Join Commonwealth"
4603:
3235:
3223:
3210:
3144:in 1948, accepted by the United Kingdom in the
3078:
3065:
2949:
2645:. Independence of French Togoland as Togo from
320:
302:(2003) are former members of the Commonwealth.
5773:
5192:
5190:
4466:
4448:. London: Cambridge University Press. p.
4307:"The Commonwealth–History–Modern Commonwealth"
3722:Former members applying to rejoin (light blue)
3566:, which was a protectorate from 1884 to 1960.
2726:Granted independence on 31 August 1962 as the
704:Formerly a British protected monarchy. Sultan
6889:
6456:
6188:
5198:"Rwanda becomes a member of the Commonwealth"
4108:2007 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
4089:2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
2487:. Left on 31 May 1961; rejoined 1 June 1994.
1963:Gained independence as a Dominion titled the
7444:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
7404:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
7399:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5218:
4974:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 8 February 2018.
4643:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
3440:
3365:
2771:from 1 October 1978 until 1 September 2000.
2293:
752:Most of the country was the formerly French
254:Currently, fifteen of the member states are
7425:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
6196:"The Commonwealth: What's the point of it?"
5940:"Suriname eying membership of Commonwealth"
5575:
5573:
5187:
4144:Commonwealth of Nations membership criteria
3411:Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the
3028:, hence making it not a Commonwealth realm.
6896:
6882:
6463:
6449:
5583:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
5386:"Pakistan suspended from the Commonwealth"
5337:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
5295:
5279:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
5039:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
5013:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4985:Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957
4759:
4587:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4407:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4309:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4285:"The Commonwealth–History–Dominion Status"
4261:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4235:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
3562:. Its borders are approximate to those of
3198:
3050:, Malta is considered a European country.
1005:. Suspension lifted on 26 September 2014.
821:. Incorporated another original Dominion,
36:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6003:"Zimbabwe applies to rejoin Commonwealth"
5918:"Suriname plans to join the Commonwealth"
5717:
5681:"Editorial: CHOGM 2003, Abuja, Nigeria".
5436:
3038:, the Maltese Islands are located on the
2268:From 1914 to 1961, Western Samoa was the
1669:. Became a republic on 13 December 1974.
1225:. Became a republic on 23 February 1970.
437:(with retroactive effect from 1939). The
54:
6599:Association of Commonwealth Universities
6566:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
6271:
5892:"South Sudan wants to join Commonwealth"
5815:
5813:
5745:
5570:
5498:"Constitution Amendment Act (No 2) 1997"
5412:"Commonwealth lifts Pakistan suspension"
5303:"Nauru back as full Commonwealth member"
4636:
3705:
3120:, in 1921, caused its division into the
2231:from 27 October 1979 until 1 June 1985.
305:
26:
7459:Countries by international organization
5982:
3053:
2920:. Gained independence from joint rule (
1920:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
446:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
160:The symbol of this free association is
7454:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
7436:
6619:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
6305:"The Commonwealth: Zimbabwe's return?"
6164:
6162:
6080:
6037:
6020:
5430:
5161:
5065:. Republic of Maldives. Archived from
4964:
4849:from the original on 30 September 2023
4818:
4719:
4676:
1710:. Became a republic on 12 March 1992.
7449:Commonwealth of Nations-related lists
6877:
6444:
6214:
6147:from the original on 27 November 2020
5834:
5810:
5746:Nimubona, Desire (13 November 2013).
5649:
5165:(April 1996). "Commonwealth Update".
4972:"The Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth"
4819:Donmez, Ahmet Emin (3 January 2022).
4723:(April 2002). "Commonwealth Update".
4554:
4439:
1751:until 1752. Gained independence from
1477:Formerly the British protectorate of
772:, which gained independence from the
6336:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097167
5780:Britain, the Commonwealth and Europe
5458:
5109:
4800:Fiji suspended from the Commonwealth
4680:(July 2000). "Commonwealth Update".
4095:recognition of the Cook Islands and
3287:(became a separate member in 1965),
2112:Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative
1046:on 17 August 1960. The third (after
270:with their own individual monarchs (
6159:
6038:Howden, Daniel (26 November 2009).
5915:
5643:
5063:"The Maldives and the Commonwealth"
4952:. The Commonwealth. 23 January 2018
4879:from the original on 4 October 2023
3701:
2521:Unitary semi-presidential republic
1789:Unitary semi-presidential republic
1744:Unitary semi-presidential republic
1091:Withdrew on 3 October 2013 citing "
13:
6624:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
6222:"Nepal urged to join Commonwealth"
4901:. The Commonwealth. 4 October 2013
4333:"Country Comparisons – Population"
14:
7470:
7279:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
6378:
6050:from the original on 12 May 2022.
5835:Shire, Saad Ali (16 April 2018).
5718:Cotterill, Joseph (21 May 2018).
5478:from the original on 17 July 2018
5315:from the original on 24 July 2020
5110:Safi, Michael (13 October 2016).
764:, which gained independence from
109:. Rather, the Commonwealth is an
7122:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5627:. 14 August 2000. Archived from
5221:"Chronology of Namibian History"
4056:
4029:
4002:
3975:
3948:
3921:
3894:
3867:
3840:
3813:
3786:
3759:
3652:
3610:
3572:
3523:
3513:, once forming a single country
3477:
3422:
3399:
3367:
3331:
3302:
3267:
3237:
3154:
3088:
2938:
2885:
2825:
2777:
2736:
2695:
2655:
2633:(which would be attached to the
2582:
2534:
2493:
2440:
2404:
2359:
2318:
2282:
2237:
2204:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2196:
2160:
2124:
2075:
2034:
1977:
1932:
1867:
1814:
1761:
1716:
1675:
1630:
1585:
1532:
1487:
1446:
1401:
1360:
1324:
1231:
1190:
1154:
1113:
1060:
1011:
965:
928:
891:
838:
782:
718:
667:
623:
582:
541:
490:
454:
391:
350:
243:on 29 June 2022, who along with
46:Partially suspended member state
6350:
6315:
6297:
6240:
6127:
6054:
5995:
5983:Adebayo, Bukola (21 May 2018).
5976:
5884:
5854:
5828:
5767:
5739:
5711:
5674:
5613:
5599:
5548:
5511:
5490:
5439:"Rwanda Joins the Commonwealth"
5404:
5378:
5353:
5327:
5308:Radio New Zealand International
5269:
5253:. 12 April 1999. Archived from
5239:
5219:Klaus Dierks (2 January 2005).
5212:
5155:
5137:
5103:
5081:
5055:
5029:
5003:
4939:
4921:"Gambia quits the Commonwealth"
4913:
4891:
4861:
4835:
4812:
4793:
4753:
4670:
4630:
4618:. Commonwealth of Nations. 2016
4577:
4548:
4522:
4493:
4481:. Commonwealth of Nations. 2016
4433:
4423:
4397:
4345:. 19 March 2009. Archived from
2728:Dominion of Trinidad and Tobago
223:, of whom 1.21 billion live in
7349:British Indian Ocean Territory
7258:Australian Antarctic Territory
5437:Josh Kron (29 November 2009).
4383:
4361:
4299:
4277:
4251:
4195:
4170:
3694:
3279:Reformed as the Federation of
3030:
3020:
3002:
2995:
2985:
2979:
2966:Unitary presidential republic
2805:Unitary presidential republic
2610:Unitary presidential republic
2562:Unitary presidential republic
2475:status) on 31 May 1910 as the
2471:Granted nominal independence (
2346:Unitary presidential republic
2310:Unitary presidential republic
2103:Unitary presidential republic
2020:on 8 September 1958. Included
1960:Federal presidential republic
1898:Granted nominal independence (
1613:Unitary presidential republic
1515:Unitary presidential republic
1388:Unitary presidential republic
1294:from 1 November 1954), former
1218:Unitary presidential republic
1141:Unitary presidential republic
1088:Unitary presidential republic
1039:Unitary presidential republic
170:Commonwealth Secretary-General
157:, held once every four years.
1:
6802:Commonwealth Youth Parliament
6614:Commonwealth Games Federation
6604:Commonwealth Business Council
4164:
3140:. Withdrew after passing the
2913:Unitary Westminster republic
2723:Unitary Westminster republic
2390:Gained independence from the
2387:Unitary Westminster republic
2265:Unitary Westminster republic
2005:Federal Westminster republic
1703:Unitary Westminster republic
1661:Gained independence from the
1658:Unitary Westminster republic
1560:Federal Westminster monarchy
1522:. Gained independence as the
1474:Unitary Westminster monarchy
1259:Federal Westminster republic
993:Unitary Westminster republic
919:Unitary Westminster republic
873:Gained independence from the
569:Unitary Westminster republic
531:. Declared independence from
6863:Visits by Queen Elizabeth II
6548:Commonwealth Youth Programme
5361:"Nigeria | The Commonwealth"
5200:. BBC News. 29 November 2009
3535:2009 (as an observer state)
3006:D. Geographically a part of
1665:on 21 September 1964 as the
712:as well as Brunei's Sultan.
64:British Overseas Territories
7:
7343:British Antarctic Territory
7252:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
6797:Commonwealth Writers' Prize
6358:"Commonwealth Declarations"
5697:10.1080/0035853042000188139
5607:"Togo - History Background"
4343:Central Intelligence Agency
4137:
3676:
3634:
3596:
3547:
3501:
3413:United Republic of Tanzania
3353:Statute of Westminster 1931
3349:Balfour Declaration of 1926
3138:Statute of Westminster 1931
3134:Balfour Declaration of 1926
2962:
2909:
2861:Statute of Westminster 1931
2857:Balfour Declaration of 1926
2853:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2849:
2808:Gained independence as the
2801:
2764:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2760:
2719:
2679:
2606:
2558:
2517:
2485:Statute of Westminster 1931
2481:Balfour Declaration of 1926
2464:
2432:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2428:
2383:
2349:Gained independence as the
2342:
2306:
2272:. Gained independence from
2261:
2224:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2220:
2188:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2184:
2152:Federal Commonwealth realm
2148:
2099:
2062:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2058:
2008:Gained independence as the
2001:
1956:
1908:Statute of Westminster 1931
1904:Balfour Declaration of 1926
1895:Unitary Commonwealth realm
1891:
1838:
1796:. Gained independence from
1785:
1740:
1706:Gained independence as the
1699:
1654:
1609:
1556:
1511:
1470:
1425:
1391:Gained independence as the
1384:
1352:Unitary Commonwealth realm
1348:
1262:Gained independence as the
1255:
1221:Gained independence as the
1214:
1182:Unitary Commonwealth realm
1178:
1137:
1084:
1035:
989:
952:
915:
862:
819:Statute of Westminster 1931
815:Balfour Declaration of 1926
810:Federal Commonwealth realm
806:
742:
691:
647:
610:Unitary Commonwealth realm
606:
565:
514:
482:Unitary Commonwealth realm
478:
431:Statute of Westminster 1931
427:Balfour Declaration of 1926
415:
374:
10:
7475:
6538:Deputy Secretaries-General
6393:. Commonwealth Secretariat
6330:(314): 115. January 1980.
6248:"Joining the Commonwealth"
5691:(373): 3–6. January 2004.
5558:. Commonwealth Secretariat
5089:"Commonwealth Secretariat"
4440:Kohen, Marcelo G. (2006).
4371:. Commonwealth Secretariat
4259:"Head of the Commonwealth"
3718:Suspended members (yellow)
3187:On 15 May 2018, President
2270:Territory of Western Samoa
1434:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
1310:from 19 December 1961 and
1144:Became independent as the
956:Unitary absolute monarchy
748:semi-presidential republic
111:international organization
17:
7421:
7317:
7292:
7242:
7233:
7210:
6915:
6843:
6764:
6721:
6589:
6556:
6505:
6479:
6409:. Commonwealth of Nations
6407:"Commonwealth of Nations"
6291:10.1080/00358530801962089
5521:. AsiaOne. Archived from
5181:10.1080/00358539608454302
4779:10.1080/00358530701189734
4739:10.1080/00358530220144148
4696:10.1080/00358530050083406
4656:10.1080/03086530008583082
4571:10.1080/00358539708454389
4287:. Commonwealth of Nations
4054:
4027:
4000:
3973:
3946:
3919:
3892:
3865:
3838:
3811:
3784:
3757:
3752:
3749:UN Geographical Subregion
3747:
3742:
3737:
3650:
3608:
3570:
3521:
3505:Gained independence from
3475:
3470:
3465:
3462:UN Geographical Subregion
3460:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3441:Prospective member states
3419:
3410:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3363:
3299:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3220:UN Geographical Subregion
3218:
3213:
3205:
3152:
3086:
3081:
3075:UN Geographical Subregion
3073:
3068:
3060:
2936:
2883:
2823:
2775:
2734:
2693:
2653:
2580:
2532:
2491:
2438:
2402:
2394:and joined Federation of
2357:
2316:
2280:
2235:
2194:
2158:
2122:
2106:Gained independence from
2073:
2065:Gained independence from
2032:
1975:
1930:
1888:Australia and New Zealand
1865:
1812:
1759:
1714:
1673:
1628:
1583:
1530:
1485:
1444:
1436:, then the Colony of the
1399:
1358:
1322:
1229:
1188:
1152:
1111:
1058:
1042:Gained independence from
1009:
963:
926:
889:
836:
780:
716:
665:
659:Bechuanaland Protectorate
621:
580:
539:
488:
452:
412:Australia and New Zealand
389:
348:
343:
338:
333:
330:UN geographical subregion
328:
323:
315:
7409:Turks and Caicos Islands
6820:Commonwealth citizenship
6581:Ministerial Action Group
6513:Head of the Commonwealth
5625:Commonwealth Secretariat
5251:Commonwealth Secretariat
4207:Commonwealth Secretariat
4091:in Samoa, following the
3680:Under the presidency of
2351:Dominion of Sierra Leone
1314:formally from 1961) and
825:, on 31 March 1949. The
710:Prime Minister of Brunei
260:Head of the Commonwealth
166:Head of the Commonwealth
7269:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6909:Commonwealth of Nations
6609:Commonwealth Foundation
6472:Commonwealth of Nations
5788:10.1057/9780230523906_7
5650:Galea, Pauline (2007).
5335:"New Zealand – History"
3712:Commonwealth of Nations
3199:Dissolved member states
3142:Republic of Ireland Act
2991:Commonwealth Foundation
2989:B. Not a member of the
2685:constitutional monarchy
2012:. Includes the city of
1105:President of The Gambia
1003:2006 Fijian coup d'état
139:equality before the law
76:Commonwealth of Nations
7354:British Virgin Islands
6135:"Angola: Commonwealth"
5519:"Road to Independence"
4122:and reaffirmed in the
3729:
3602:East African Community
3227:Rejoined as a part of
2116:human rights in Rwanda
1312:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
292:the rest are republics
221:the world's population
213:Statute of Westminster
88:Commonwealth countries
71:
7327:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
7235:Dependent territories
7112:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6825:Commonwealth diaspora
6751:Commonwealth republic
6385:Commonwealth timeline
6174:Pacific Media Network
4875:. 20 September 2023.
4120:Singapore Declaration
3744:UN Continental Region
3720:Former members (pink)
3709:
3457:UN Continental Region
3215:UN Continental Region
3070:UN Continental Region
2641:on 6 March 1957) and
2477:Union of South Africa
2132:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1965:Federation of Nigeria
1747:Former dependency of
1708:Dominion of Mauritius
1432:Formerly part of the
879:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
325:UN continental region
306:Current member states
115:Singapore Declaration
80:voluntary association
37:Current member states
30:
6987:Eswatini (Swaziland)
6807:Round Table movement
5656:Annals of Geophysics
5581:"Tanzania – History"
5037:"Maldives – History"
5011:"Malaysia – History"
4349:on 27 September 2011
4265:on 30 September 2006
4128:Langkawi Declaration
3343:One of the original
3118:Partition of Ireland
3054:Former member states
2010:Dominion of Pakistan
1565:Federation of Malaya
1318:(from 16 May 1975).
1278:from 2 May 1950 and
340:System of government
164:, who serves as the
90:. Most of them were
55:Former member states
7177:Trinidad and Tobago
6927:Antigua and Barbuda
6731:Membership criteria
6591:Commonwealth Family
6558:Heads of government
6226:The Himalayan Times
6143:. 23 January 2019.
5964:on 6 September 2013
5587:on 3 September 2008
5365:thecommonwealth.org
5283:on 3 September 2008
5225:www.klausdierks.com
4411:on 14 February 2008
3347:at the time of the
3132:at the time of the
3126:Republic of Ireland
3048:political geography
3016:political geography
2703:Trinidad and Tobago
2637:in 1956 and become
2016:, transferred from
776:on 1 October 1961.
422:Commonwealth realm
358:Antigua and Barbuda
296:Republic of Ireland
256:Commonwealth realms
181:Imperial Conference
177:Balfour Declaration
6835:King's Baton Relay
6777:Commonwealth Games
6746:Commonwealth realm
6736:Special membership
6423:"The Commonwealth"
6273:McIntyre, W. David
5825:, 16 November 2009
5631:on 11 October 2008
5544:Singapore Act 1966
5525:on 13 October 2013
5444:The New York Times
5418:on 20 January 2012
5151:. 1 February 2020.
5069:on 3 December 2012
5017:on 3 February 2008
4805:2011-04-29 at the
4638:McIntyre, W. David
4585:"Canada – History"
4505:Loop News Barbados
4369:"The Commonwealth"
4338:The World Factbook
4178:"Member countries"
4132:Harare Declaration
4124:Lusaka Declaration
4047:South-eastern Asia
3953:
3939:South-eastern Asia
3831:South-eastern Asia
3730:
3686:Harare Declaration
3638:English colony of
3564:British Somaliland
3415:on 26 April 1964.
3359:on 31 March 1949.
3262:16 September 1963
3258:South-eastern Asia
3189:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2810:Dominion of Uganda
2649:on 27 April 1960.
2619:UN trust territory
2576:on 26 April 1964.
2526:Dominion of Ceylon
2380:South-eastern Asia
2136:19 September 1983
2046:16 September 1975
1969:Northern Cameroons
1642:21 September 1964
1553:South-eastern Asia
1524:Dominion of Malawi
1223:Dominion of Guyana
770:Southern Cameroons
758:UN trust territory
688:South-eastern Asia
635:30 September 1966
594:21 September 1981
440:Australia Act 1986
382:Commonwealth realm
266:, five others are
227:, and 95% live in
217:London Declaration
155:Commonwealth Games
72:
68:Crown Dependencies
20:Commonwealth realm
7431:
7430:
7417:
7416:
7274:Coral Sea Islands
7212:Associated states
6871:
6870:
6787:Commonwealth Flag
6756:High Commissioner
6543:Marlborough House
6532:Patricia Scotland
6528:Secretary-General
6311:. 9 January 2023.
6228:. 19 January 2016
6176:. 1 December 2022
5916:Drepaul, Milton.
5841:African Arguments
5797:978-1-349-42034-6
5392:on 25 August 2012
5091:. 13 October 2016
4999:Malaysia Act 1963
4616:"Dominion Status"
4536:. 21 October 2021
4459:978-0-521-84928-9
4081:
4080:
3692:
3691:
3438:
3437:
3434:10 December 1963
3314:19 November 1926
3196:
3195:
3100:19 November 1926
2977:
2976:
2971:Northern Rhodesia
2837:19 November 1926
2814:Kabaka of Buganda
2617:territory (later
2452:19 November 1926
2172:22 February 1979
2087:29 November 2009
1879:19 November 1926
1826:29 November 1968
1794:South West Africa
1728:13 November 1995
1393:Dominion of Kenya
1372:12 December 1963
1264:Dominion of India
1146:Dominion of Ghana
1095:". Following the
1072:18 February 1965
940:6 September 1968
794:19 November 1926
756:territory (later
700:absolute monarchy
574:became a republic
553:30 November 1966
403:19 November 1926
86:, referred to as
7466:
7394:Pitcairn Islands
7364:Falkland Islands
7264:Christmas Island
7240:
7239:
7102:Papua New Guinea
6917:Sovereign states
6898:
6891:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6792:Commonwealth Day
6772:English language
6465:
6458:
6451:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6252:The Commonwealth
6244:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6166:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6114:
6101:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6035:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5928:on 25 June 2013.
5924:. Archived from
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5868:. Archived from
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5832:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5751:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5577:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5552:
5546:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5470:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5311:. 26 June 2011.
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5257:on 26 April 2009
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5175:(338): 153–165.
5159:
5153:
5152:
5149:The Commonwealth
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5007:
5001:
4996:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4927:. 2 October 2013
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4823:. Anadolu Agency
4816:
4810:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4717:
4708:
4707:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4612:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4591:on 18 April 2008
4581:
4575:
4574:
4565:(344): 563–570.
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4512:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4479:"Wind of Change"
4475:
4464:
4463:
4447:
4437:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4209:. Archived from
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4174:
4101:sovereign states
4062:
4060:
4059:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4008:
4006:
4005:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3735:
3734:
3702:Other candidates
3697:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3445:
3444:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3381:9 December 1961
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3323:Northern America
3311:
3307:
3306:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3203:
3202:
3179:7 December 2003
3160:
3158:
3157:
3146:Ireland Act 1949
3122:Irish Free State
3094:
3092:
3091:
3058:
3057:
3033:
3023:
3005:
2998:
2988:
2982:
2950:24 October 1964
2944:
2942:
2941:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2869:Northern Ireland
2831:
2829:
2828:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2631:British Togoland
2588:
2586:
2585:
2546:9 December 1961
2540:
2538:
2537:
2505:4 February 1948
2499:
2497:
2496:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2371:15 October 1965
2365:
2363:
2362:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2208:27 October 1979
2202:
2200:
2199:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2042:Papua New Guinea
2040:
2038:
2037:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1749:Portuguese India
1722:
1720:
1719:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1296:Portuguese India
1237:
1235:
1234:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1166:7 February 1974
1160:
1158:
1157:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1017:
1015:
1014:
998:Dominion of Fiji
977:10 October 1970
971:
969:
968:
934:
932:
931:
903:3 November 1978
897:
895:
894:
844:
842:
841:
788:
786:
785:
730:1 November 1995
724:
722:
721:
706:Hassanal Bolkiah
673:
671:
670:
629:
627:
626:
615:British Honduras
588:
586:
585:
547:
545:
544:
496:
494:
493:
460:
458:
457:
397:
395:
394:
362:1 November 1981
356:
354:
353:
313:
312:
193:Irish Free State
162:King Charles III
92:British colonies
84:sovereign states
61:
52:
43:
34:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7413:
7313:
7303:Ross Dependency
7288:
7229:
7206:
7147:Solomon Islands
6919:
6911:
6902:
6872:
6867:
6858:Prime ministers
6839:
6813:The Round Table
6760:
6717:
6626:
6585:
6571:Chair-in-Office
6552:
6501:
6475:
6469:
6431:
6429:
6421:
6412:
6410:
6405:
6396:
6394:
6389:
6381:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6324:African Affairs
6321:
6320:
6316:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6285:(395): 273–85.
6270:
6266:
6256:
6254:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6231:
6229:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6205:
6203:
6202:. 19 March 2016
6194:
6193:
6189:
6179:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6115:on 23 July 2011
6112:
6102:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6068:. 14 March 2022
6060:
6059:
6055:
6044:The Independent
6036:
6021:
6011:
6009:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5981:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5946:. 14 June 2012.
5938:
5937:
5933:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5872:on 11 July 2017
5860:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5833:
5829:
5818:
5811:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5756:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5725:Financial Times
5716:
5712:
5684:The Round Table
5680:
5679:
5675:
5665:
5663:
5648:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5590:
5588:
5579:
5578:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5542:
5538:
5528:
5526:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5369:
5367:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5344:
5342:
5341:on 2 March 2008
5333:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5316:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5277:"Nauru–History"
5275:
5274:
5270:
5260:
5258:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5217:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5188:
5168:The Round Table
5160:
5156:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4950:(Media Release)
4949:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4817:
4813:
4807:Wayback Machine
4798:
4794:
4766:The Round Table
4758:
4754:
4733:(364): 131–59.
4726:The Round Table
4718:
4711:
4690:(355): 311–55.
4683:The Round Table
4675:
4671:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4558:The Round Table
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4510:
4508:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4467:
4460:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4140:
4057:
4055:
4030:
4028:
4020:Northern Africa
4003:
4001:
3976:
3974:
3949:
3947:
3922:
3920:
3895:
3893:
3868:
3866:
3841:
3839:
3814:
3812:
3787:
3785:
3777:Northern Africa
3760:
3758:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3704:
3653:
3651:
3611:
3609:
3573:
3571:
3560:observer status
3524:
3522:
3478:
3476:
3443:
3423:
3421:
3398:
3368:
3366:
3332:
3330:
3301:
3266:
3249:31 August 1957
3236:
3201:
3155:
3153:
3109:Northern Europe
3089:
3087:
3056:
3029:
3026:British monarch
3019:
3010:, considered a
3001:
2994:
2984:
2939:
2937:
2886:
2884:
2846:Northern Europe
2826:
2824:
2789:9 October 1962
2778:
2776:
2748:1 October 1978
2737:
2735:
2707:31 August 1962
2696:
2694:
2656:
2654:
2643:French Togoland
2627:First World War
2583:
2581:
2535:
2533:
2494:
2492:
2461:Southern Africa
2441:
2439:
2412:Solomon Islands
2405:
2403:
2360:
2358:
2319:
2317:
2283:
2281:
2249:28 August 1970
2238:
2236:
2197:
2195:
2161:
2159:
2125:
2123:
2076:
2074:
2035:
2033:
2024:(then known as
2018:Muscat and Oman
1989:14 August 1947
1978:
1976:
1944:1 October 1960
1933:
1931:
1868:
1866:
1815:
1813:
1806:Penguin Islands
1782:Southern Africa
1762:
1760:
1717:
1715:
1676:
1674:
1651:Southern Europe
1631:
1629:
1586:
1584:
1544:31 August 1957
1533:
1531:
1488:
1486:
1467:Southern Africa
1458:4 October 1966
1447:
1445:
1438:Gilbert Islands
1402:
1400:
1361:
1359:
1325:
1323:
1243:15 August 1947
1232:
1230:
1191:
1189:
1155:
1153:
1114:
1112:
1061:
1059:
1012:
1010:
966:
964:
949:Southern Africa
929:
927:
892:
890:
883:Northern Cyprus
839:
837:
828:Canada Act 1982
783:
781:
719:
717:
679:1 January 1984
668:
666:
644:Southern Africa
624:
622:
603:Central America
583:
581:
542:
540:
491:
489:
455:
453:
392:
390:
351:
349:
308:
147:multilateralism
135:civil liberties
127:good governance
107:political union
70:
59:
57:
50:
48:
41:
39:
32:
23:
12:
11:
5:
7472:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7429:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7359:Cayman Islands
7356:
7351:
7346:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7323:
7321:
7319:United Kingdom
7315:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7298:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7286:
7284:Norfolk Island
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7254:
7248:
7246:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7216:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7192:United Kingdom
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6923:
6921:
6913:
6912:
6901:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6878:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6853:Extreme points
6849:
6847:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6727:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6595:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6525:
6520:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6487:British Empire
6483:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6468:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6419:
6403:
6387:
6380:
6379:External links
6377:
6375:
6374:
6349:
6314:
6296:
6264:
6239:
6213:
6187:
6158:
6126:
6079:
6053:
6019:
5994:
5975:
5949:
5931:
5908:
5883:
5853:
5827:
5809:
5796:
5766:
5738:
5710:
5673:
5642:
5612:
5598:
5569:
5556:"South Africa"
5547:
5536:
5510:
5489:
5457:
5429:
5403:
5377:
5352:
5326:
5294:
5268:
5238:
5211:
5186:
5154:
5136:
5102:
5080:
5054:
5043:on 5 July 2008
5028:
5002:
4988:
4977:
4963:
4938:
4912:
4890:
4860:
4834:
4811:
4792:
4752:
4709:
4669:
4650:(1): 135–158.
4629:
4602:
4576:
4547:
4521:
4507:. 27 July 2021
4492:
4465:
4458:
4432:
4422:
4396:
4382:
4360:
4324:
4313:on 11 May 2008
4298:
4276:
4250:
4239:on 11 May 2008
4224:
4213:on 14 May 2008
4194:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4136:
4116:British Empire
4079:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4012:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:Eastern Africa
3909:
3904:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3703:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3675:
3673:Eastern Africa
3670:
3665:
3662:
3648:
3647:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3595:
3593:Eastern Africa
3590:
3585:
3582:
3568:
3567:
3549:
3546:
3544:Eastern Africa
3541:
3536:
3533:
3519:
3518:
3503:
3500:
3498:Eastern Africa
3495:
3490:
3487:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3395:
3394:26 April 1964
3392:
3390:Eastern Africa
3387:
3382:
3379:
3361:
3360:
3341:
3328:
3327:31 March 1949
3325:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3297:
3296:
3277:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3207:Former country
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3180:
3177:
3175:Eastern Africa
3172:
3167:
3166:18 April 1980
3164:
3150:
3149:
3114:
3113:18 April 1949
3111:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3055:
3052:
3044:Eurasian Plate
2975:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:Eastern Africa
2956:
2951:
2948:
2934:
2933:
2930:United Kingdom
2914:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2881:
2880:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2833:United Kingdom
2821:
2820:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2798:Eastern Africa
2795:
2790:
2787:
2773:
2772:
2769:special member
2765:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2651:
2650:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:Western Africa
2600:
2595:
2592:
2578:
2577:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:Eastern Africa
2552:
2547:
2544:
2530:
2529:
2524:Joined as the
2522:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2489:
2488:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2400:
2399:
2392:United Kingdom
2388:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2339:Western Africa
2336:
2331:
2330:27 April 1961
2328:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2303:Eastern Africa
2300:
2295:
2292:
2278:
2277:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2233:
2232:
2229:special member
2225:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:Eastern Africa
2093:
2088:
2085:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2030:
2029:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:Western Africa
1950:
1945:
1942:
1928:
1927:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1863:
1862:
1859:special member
1855:United Kingdom
1843:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1810:
1809:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1773:21 March 1990
1771:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:Eastern Africa
1734:
1729:
1726:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:Eastern Africa
1693:
1688:
1687:12 March 1968
1685:
1671:
1670:
1667:State of Malta
1663:United Kingdom
1659:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1626:
1625:
1622:special member
1618:United Kingdom
1614:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1581:
1580:
1563:Joined as the
1561:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1508:Eastern Africa
1505:
1500:
1497:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1442:
1441:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:Eastern Africa
1378:
1373:
1370:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1336:6 August 1962
1334:
1320:
1319:
1260:
1257:
1256:1,428,627,663
1254:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:Western Africa
1131:
1126:
1123:
1109:
1108:
1093:neocolonialism
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:Western Africa
1078:
1073:
1070:
1056:
1055:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1007:
1006:
994:
991:
988:
983:
978:
975:
961:
960:
957:
954:
951:
946:
941:
938:
924:
923:
920:
917:
914:
909:
904:
901:
887:
886:
875:United Kingdom
871:
864:
861:
856:
851:
850:13 March 1961
848:
834:
833:
811:
808:
805:
800:
795:
792:
778:
777:
774:United Kingdom
750:
744:
741:
736:
731:
728:
714:
713:
702:
693:
690:
685:
680:
677:
663:
662:
655:
649:
646:
641:
636:
633:
619:
618:
611:
608:
605:
600:
595:
592:
578:
577:
570:
567:
564:
559:
554:
551:
537:
536:
525:
516:
513:
508:
503:
502:18 April 1972
500:
486:
485:
483:
480:
477:
472:
467:
464:
450:
449:
423:
417:
414:
409:
404:
401:
387:
386:
384:
376:
373:
368:
363:
360:
346:
345:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
319:
307:
304:
264:heads of state
209:United Kingdom
58:
49:
40:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7471:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7426:
7420:
7410:
7407:
7405:
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7400:
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7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
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7340:
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7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7324:
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7310:
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7300:
7299:
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6666:
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6524:
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6508:
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6498:
6495:
6493:
6492:Key documents
6490:
6488:
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6478:
6473:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6454:
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6363:
6359:
6353:
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6333:
6329:
6325:
6318:
6310:
6309:UK Parliament
6306:
6300:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6268:
6253:
6249:
6243:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6201:
6200:The Economist
6197:
6191:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6140:UK Parliament
6136:
6130:
6111:
6107:
6100:
6098:
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6024:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5990:
5986:
5979:
5963:
5959:
5953:
5945:
5944:Stabroek News
5941:
5935:
5927:
5923:
5922:allvoices.com
5919:
5912:
5897:
5893:
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5871:
5867:
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5857:
5842:
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5793:
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5777:
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5755:
5754:Bloomberg.com
5750:
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5714:
5706:
5702:
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5215:
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5193:
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5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5163:Ingram, Derek
5158:
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5090:
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4796:
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4784:
4780:
4776:
4773:(388): 2–28.
4772:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4761:Ingram, Derek
4756:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4721:Ingram, Derek
4716:
4714:
4705:
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4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4678:Ingram, Derek
4673:
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4093:United States
4090:
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4011:
3999:
3996:
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3967:
3966:Southern Asia
3964:
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3824:
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3807:
3805:
3804:Middle Africa
3802:
3800:
3797:
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3783:
3780:
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3756:
3750:
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3682:Robert Mugabe
3679:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3631:South America
3629:
3627:
3624:
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3607:
3603:
3599:
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3591:
3589:
3586:
3583:
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3561:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3520:
3516:
3515:Ruanda-Urundi
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3474:
3468:
3463:
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3163:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3085:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3040:African Plate
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:Formerly the
2915:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:30 July 1980
2896:
2894:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:25 June 2022
2593:
2591:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2514:Southern Asia
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:29 June 1976
2291:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2031:
2027:
2026:East Pakistan
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1998:Southern Asia
1996:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1606:Southern Asia
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:12 July 1979
1412:
1410:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1252:Southern Asia
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1211:South America
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:6 March 1957
1124:
1122:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1032:Middle Africa
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:25 June 2022
1022:
1020:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
992:
987:
984:
982:
979:
976:
974:
962:
958:
955:
950:
947:
945:
942:
939:
937:
925:
921:
918:
913:
910:
908:
905:
902:
900:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
865:
860:
857:
855:
852:
849:
847:
835:
830:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:
804:
803:North America
801:
799:
796:
793:
791:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
749:
745:
740:
739:Middle Africa
737:
735:
732:
729:
727:
715:
711:
707:
703:
701:
698:
694:
689:
686:
684:
681:
678:
676:
664:
660:
657:Formerly the
656:
654:
650:
645:
642:
640:
637:
632:
620:
616:
612:
609:
604:
601:
599:
596:
593:
591:
579:
575:
571:
568:
563:
560:
558:
555:
552:
550:
538:
534:
530:
529:East Pakistan
526:
524:
521:
517:
512:
511:Southern Asia
509:
507:
504:
501:
499:
487:
484:
481:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:10 July 1973
465:
463:
451:
447:
442:
441:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:
418:
413:
410:
408:
405:
402:
400:
388:
385:
383:
380:
377:
372:
369:
367:
364:
361:
359:
347:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:First joined
318:
314:
311:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
65:
56:
47:
38:
29:
25:
21:
16:
7341:
7301:
7256:
7220:Cook Islands
7152:South Africa
7137:Sierra Leone
6904:
6812:
6722:
6430:. Retrieved
6411:. Retrieved
6395:. Retrieved
6365:. Retrieved
6362:Commonwealth
6361:
6352:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6308:
6299:
6282:
6276:
6267:
6255:. Retrieved
6251:
6242:
6230:. Retrieved
6225:
6216:
6204:. Retrieved
6199:
6190:
6178:. Retrieved
6173:
6149:. Retrieved
6138:
6129:
6119:16 September
6117:. Retrieved
6110:the original
6070:. Retrieved
6065:
6056:
6043:
6010:. Retrieved
6006:
5997:
5988:
5978:
5966:. Retrieved
5962:the original
5952:
5943:
5934:
5926:the original
5921:
5911:
5899:. Retrieved
5895:
5886:
5874:. Retrieved
5870:the original
5865:
5856:
5844:. Retrieved
5840:
5830:
5822:
5801:, retrieved
5779:
5769:
5757:. Retrieved
5753:
5741:
5729:. Retrieved
5723:
5713:
5688:
5682:
5676:
5664:. Retrieved
5662:(6): 725–740
5659:
5655:
5645:
5633:. Retrieved
5629:the original
5615:
5601:
5589:. Retrieved
5585:the original
5560:. Retrieved
5550:
5539:
5527:. Retrieved
5523:the original
5513:
5501:. Retrieved
5492:
5480:. Retrieved
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5442:
5432:
5420:. Retrieved
5416:the original
5406:
5394:. Retrieved
5390:the original
5380:
5368:. Retrieved
5364:
5355:
5343:. Retrieved
5339:the original
5329:
5317:. Retrieved
5306:
5297:
5285:. Retrieved
5281:the original
5271:
5259:. Retrieved
5255:the original
5241:
5229:. Retrieved
5224:
5214:
5202:. Retrieved
5172:
5166:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5127:. Retrieved
5116:The Guardian
5115:
5105:
5093:. Retrieved
5083:
5071:. Retrieved
5067:the original
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5041:the original
5031:
5019:. Retrieved
5015:the original
5005:
4980:
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4941:
4929:. Retrieved
4925:The Guardian
4924:
4915:
4903:. Retrieved
4893:
4881:. Retrieved
4872:
4863:
4851:. Retrieved
4837:
4825:. Retrieved
4814:
4795:
4770:
4764:
4755:
4730:
4724:
4687:
4681:
4672:
4647:
4641:
4632:
4620:. Retrieved
4593:. Retrieved
4589:the original
4579:
4562:
4556:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4524:
4516:
4509:. Retrieved
4504:
4495:
4483:. Retrieved
4443:
4435:
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4409:the original
4399:
4385:
4373:. Retrieved
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4347:the original
4336:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4311:the original
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4263:the original
4253:
4241:. Retrieved
4237:the original
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4211:the original
4197:
4185:. Retrieved
4182:Commonwealth
4181:
4172:
4113:
4105:
4085:Cook Islands
4082:
4074:Western Asia
3993:Western Asia
3885:Western Asia
3848:Cook Islands
3731:
3695:
3693:
3644:Dutch colony
3309:Newfoundland
3186:
3031:
3021:
3003:
2996:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2918:New Hebrides
2667:4 June 1970
2448:South Africa
2416:7 July 1978
2326:Sierra Leone
2002:240,485,658
1957:223,804,632
1798:South Africa
1597:9 July 1982
1573:North Borneo
1499:6 July 1964
1276:Chandannagar
1272:French India
1268:Incorporated
1202:26 May 1966
1101:Adama Barrow
868:presidential
859:Western Asia
826:
823:Newfoundland
515:172,954,319
438:
309:
253:
205:South Africa
197:Newfoundland
174:
159:
123:human rights
104:
96:dependencies
87:
73:
24:
15:
7379:Isle of Man
7294:New Zealand
7117:Saint Lucia
7087:New Zealand
6830:LGBT rights
6575:Paul Kagame
6523:Secretariat
6517:Charles III
6432:15 February
6413:15 February
6397:15 February
6278:Round Table
6180:29 November
6072:29 November
6012:10 November
5901:10 November
5866:gurtong.net
5846:10 November
5803:10 November
5591:15 February
5503:27 November
5450:29 November
5345:15 February
5287:15 February
5231:10 February
5204:29 November
5129:10 February
5047:15 February
5021:15 February
4595:15 February
4415:15 February
4405:"Australia"
4037:Timor-Leste
3677:16,150,362
3597:13,670,642
3580:South Sudan
3548:~3,500,000
3502:10,524,117
3124:(later the
3014:country in
2963:20,569,737
2922:condominium
2850:67,184,072
2802:48,582,334
2559:67,438,106
2518:22,037,000
2465:60,414,495
2274:New Zealand
2168:Saint Lucia
2100:14,094,683
2059:10,329,931
1875:New Zealand
1851:New Zealand
1800:. Includes
1741:33,897,354
1557:34,308,525
1512:20,931,751
1385:55,100,586
1138:34,121,985
807:39,244,168
743:28,647,293
520:Westminster
416:26,256,970
258:, with the
201:New Zealand
151:world peace
131:rule of law
7438:Categories
7389:Montserrat
7132:Seychelles
7072:Mozambique
6942:Bangladesh
6741:Suspension
6506:Governance
6046:. London.
6007:Al Jazeera
5896:Al Jazeera
5876:27 October
5823:Qaran News
5635:30 January
5562:25 January
5319:23 October
5261:30 January
5095:13 October
5073:30 January
4956:24 January
4827:6 February
4622:15 October
4540:22 October
4485:15 October
4430:ministers.
4375:7 November
4165:References
3902:Madagascar
3753:Source(s)
3552:Somaliland
3531:Somaliland
3467:Population
3375:Tanganyika
3224:Dissolved
2720:1,534,937
2635:Gold Coast
2625:after the
2607:9,053,799
2566:Tanganyika
2384:5,673,743
2343:8,791,092
2290:Seychelles
2022:Bangladesh
1892:5,163,908
1835:Micronesia
1802:Walvis Bay
1786:2,604,172
1724:Mozambique
1700:1,263,939
1479:Basutoland
1471:2,330,318
1422:Micronesia
1349:2,825,544
1280:Puducherry
1085:2,773,168
1048:Mozambique
1036:2,436,566
953:1,210,822
863:1,260,138
648:2,675,352
498:Bangladesh
335:Population
268:monarchies
245:Mozambique
207:, and the
143:free trade
7369:Gibraltar
7244:Australia
7157:Sri Lanka
7142:Singapore
7067:Mauritius
6932:Australia
6920:(members)
6427:Directgov
6391:"Members"
5705:219624427
5124:0261-3077
4931:5 October
4905:6 October
4883:3 October
4853:1 October
4787:219623258
4747:219627051
4704:219626283
4664:159673400
4444:Secession
3983:Palestine
3858:Polynesia
3345:Dominions
3285:Singapore
3130:Dominions
2969:Formerly
2906:Melanesia
2819:in 1966.
2817:Mutesa II
2757:Polynesia
2716:Caribbean
2676:Polynesia
2629:in 1919;
2501:Sri Lanka
2425:Melanesia
2367:Singapore
2258:Polynesia
2217:Caribbean
2181:Caribbean
2145:Caribbean
2067:Australia
2055:Melanesia
1847:Australia
1792:Formerly
1683:Mauritius
1569:Singapore
1520:Nyasaland
1518:Formerly
1345:Caribbean
1175:Caribbean
986:Melanesia
912:Caribbean
870:republic
613:Formerly
562:Caribbean
535:in 1971.
527:Formerly
475:Caribbean
399:Australia
371:Caribbean
262:as their
185:Australia
119:democracy
98:of those
7423:Source:
7374:Guernsey
7332:Anguilla
7162:Tanzania
7097:Pakistan
7057:Maldives
7052:Malaysia
7037:Kiribati
6982:Dominica
6967:Cameroon
6957:Botswana
6947:Barbados
6497:Timeline
6145:Archived
6048:Archived
5473:Archived
5313:Archived
4877:Archived
4873:BBC News
4847:Archived
4803:Archived
4534:BBC News
4353:22 March
4138:See also
4130:and the
3821:Cambodia
3660:Zimbabwe
3635:555,934
3626:Americas
3618:Suriname
3453:Applied
3429:Zanzibar
3406:Tanzania
3351:and the
3318:Americas
3281:Malaysia
3274:Malaysia
3162:Zimbabwe
3136:and the
3012:European
2928:and the
2910:334,506
2873:Scotland
2711:Americas
2683:Unitary
2680:107,773
2623:Togoland
2574:Tanzania
2570:Zanzibar
2542:Tanzania
2473:Dominion
2429:740,424
2396:Malaysia
2307:120,622
2262:225,681
2221:103,698
2212:Americas
2185:180,251
2176:Americas
2140:Americas
1985:Pakistan
1906:and the
1900:Dominion
1853:and the
1804:and the
1753:Portugal
1655:532,616
1610:521,021
1593:Maldives
1540:Malaysia
1426:133,515
1409:Kiribati
1340:Americas
1284:Karaikal
1215:813,834
1206:Americas
1179:126,183
1170:Americas
1097:election
996:Was the
990:936,375
936:Eswatini
907:Americas
899:Dominica
866:Unitary
817:and the
798:Americas
762:Cameroun
746:Unitary
726:Cameroon
708:is also
695:Unitary
692:452,524
651:Unitary
631:Botswana
607:410,825
598:Americas
566:281,995
557:Americas
549:Barbados
533:Pakistan
523:republic
518:Unitary
479:412,623
470:Americas
429:and the
366:Americas
300:Zimbabwe
284:Malaysia
276:Eswatini
100:colonies
7337:Bermuda
7309:Tokelau
7197:Vanuatu
7092:Nigeria
7077:Namibia
7042:Lesotho
7027:Jamaica
7012:Grenada
6937:Bahamas
6907:of the
6905:Members
6815:Journal
6782:Symbols
6765:Culture
6723:Members
6480:History
6151:2 April
6066:Express
5968:19 June
5759:19 June
5731:15 June
5529:28 June
5482:27 July
5422:15 June
5396:15 June
4511:30 July
4317:16 June
4291:16 June
4269:16 June
4243:12 June
4217:16 June
3929:Myanmar
3853:Oceania
3767:Algeria
3739:Country
3640:Surinam
3556:Somalia
3507:Belgium
3485:Burundi
3449:Country
3293:Sarawak
3211:Joined
3096:Ireland
3066:Joined
3062:Country
3036:geology
2901:Oceania
2893:Vanuatu
2865:England
2761:11,396
2752:Oceania
2671:Oceania
2615:mandate
2420:Oceania
2253:Oceania
2149:47,755
2108:Belgium
2050:Oceania
1940:Nigeria
1883:Oceania
1839:12,780
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