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in Europe, it was intended to preserve dress as an identifying marker of one's social class to signal to others the proper courtesies or dignities required as such, however these restrictions, which included not imitating Muslim attire, came to be regarded as humiliating. These rules were mostly not
196:
ordered to restore the names of the streets that had to do with the city's Jewish heritage, including restoring the name of the neighborhood back to "El Mellah", allocating over US$ 20 million for the restoration of houses, streets and synagogues. In
November of the same year,
213:
requested funds from the
Israeli government to support a synagogue located in the mellah, in an unexpected move for both the Israeli government and the Jewish Community of Morocco. Today, the mellah is one of the main tourist attractions of the city.
251:. The published version of Halévy's visit to Morocco says Jews were forced to go barefoot throughout all Marrakesh, "even in the Mellah", but his handwitten notes say Jews went barefoot in "all other quarters of the city out side the
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The mellah became overpopulated within a few years. An estimated 40,000 people lived in the mellah at the peak of its population in the late 1940s. The community emigrated after the
847:
255:, and even this is crossed out, and has left some to speculate that Jews might have been forced to remove their slippers when leaving the mellah. In the 18th century
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136:. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Mellah was one of the main commercial areas of the city, and it was a walled quarter, with its gates closed at night.
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wrote that "when they enter the
Moorish town, castle, or palace, are always compelled to be barefooted", suggesting that the rule was not enforced in the
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According to some primary sources, Jews were forced to go barefoot in the city. The only source discussing the rule in the 19th century is
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The rule was often observed more stringently when Jews ran into political trouble, sometimes in connection with the
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in 1060, Jews settled 40 km away and there is no recorded Jewish presence in the city until 1232. After the
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which allowed them to wear
European shoes, and inflamed local resentments that Jews had become "too bold".
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in 1815, but despite the formal reintroduction of the restrictions, their enforcement was lax in practice.
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475:"Morocco's King Restores Original Names to Marrakech's Jewish Quarter - Hamodia.com"
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to remove their slippers in the palace "in accordance with their ancient status of
184:. The Jewish population of the mellah of Marrakesh today is about 200 inhabitants.
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345:"Jewish Mellah of Marrakech | History & Visit of Ancient Jewish District"
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Corner of Talmud Torah and
Francisco streets in the Mellah of Marrakesh.
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The Mellah of
Marrakesh: Jewish and Muslim Space in Morocco's Red City
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status. The Mellah of
Marrakesh was created by decree of the Sultan
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532:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 93–94.
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500:"When a Muslim MK beseeched Israel to fund a Moroccan synagogue"
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449:"Maroc : renaissance du vieux quartier juif de Marrakech"
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79:. It is the second oldest of its kind in the country.
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Marrakech’s Mellah: A Return to
Peaceful Co-Existence
869:École nationale des sciences appliquées de Marrakech
385:"In Morocco, Exploring Remnants of Jewish History"
92:Although the city of Marrakesh was founded by the
282:". The Jews were taunted all the way back to the
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894:The Superior School of Visual Arts of Marrakech
247:who is unclear if the rule was enforced in the
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420:"La Mellah y el Cementerio Judío de Marrakech"
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120:were created to protect the Jews under their
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332:International Journal of Middle East Studies
102:expulsion of Jews from the Iberian Peninsula
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334:. Vol. 35, No. 2 (May, 2003), pp. 287-305.
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328:On the Origins of the Mellah of Marrakesh
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447:Dumas, Laurent Ribadeau (2017-11-05).
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1324:Museum of Confluences (Dar el Bacha)
1217:For city walls and other gates, see:
274:reportedly forced the elders of the
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817:Ibn Tofail University Hospital
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426:(in Spanish). 2019-05-23
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1081:Slat al-Azama Synagogue
555:THE MELLAH OF MARRAKECH
300:Slat Al Azama Synagogue
145:Slat Al Azama synagogue
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733:Battle of al-Buhayra
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330:. Gottreich, Emily.
1398:Oued Tensift Bridge
1383:Ben Youssef Madrasa
1066:Bab Doukkala Mosque
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874:Sup de Co Marrakech
822:Ibn Nafess Hospital
738:Battle of Marrakesh
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176:, but some went to
172:wars. Most went to
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46:Mellah de Marrakesh
29:Mellah of Marrakesh
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424:El Mundo con Ella
257:William Lempriere
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71:) of the city of
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1357:Majorelle Garden
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1248:Bahia Palace
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1197:Bab Doukkala
1121:Seven Saints
977:sport venues
941:competitions
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351:. 2018-11-22
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1278:Dar Cherifa
1258:Dar Si Said
1212:Bab er Robb
1192:Bab Debbagh
953:Formula Two
797:Menara Mall
701:Lahebichate
691:Douar Lahna
455:(in French)
188:Restoration
98:Reconquista
59:Hay Essalam
1434:Categories
1268:Dar Mnebhi
1187:Bab Agnaou
1182:Bab Aghmat
1164:Qadi Ayyad
1149:Zawiya of
1143:Zawiya of
1092:Cemeteries
1032:Places of
696:Lagouassem
509:2023-10-10
484:2023-10-10
459:2023-10-10
453:Franceinfo
430:2023-10-10
402:2023-10-10
355:2023-06-08
316:References
170:Yom Kippur
164:, and the
110:Megorashim
94:Almoravids
55:ملاح مراكش
1440:Marrakesh
1207:Bab Ksiba
1008:Landmarks
857:Education
831:Transport
810:Hospitals
675:Palmeraie
670:Mouassine
601:Marrakesh
546:Marrakesh
397:0362-4331
192:In 2016,
104:in 1492,
73:Marrakesh
37:מלאח מרקש
1231:mansions
728:Timeline
706:Touggana
624:Annakhil
294:See also
182:Montreal
116:). Many
114:Toshavim
88:Creation
1345:gardens
1297:Museums
1034:worship
958:Auto GP
762:Economy
720:History
479:Hamodia
253:mellah"
207:Knesset
166:Six-Day
152:Decline
128:of the
118:mellahs
83:History
77:Morocco
61:is the
1411:People
903:Sports
665:Mellah
660:Kasbah
639:Menara
629:Gueliz
395:
288:Kasbah
284:mellah
280:dhimma
276:mellah
261:mellah
249:mellah
178:France
174:Israel
122:dhimmi
68:Mellah
51:Arabic
41:Ladino
33:Hebrew
910:clubs
790:malls
769:souks
201:, an
1417:See
393:ISSN
203:Arab
180:and
168:and
100:and
27:The
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