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Matvey Blanter

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250:". In it, Blanter combined elements of the heroic, upbeat battle song and of a peasant song representing a woman's lamentation for an absent lover. Standing on a high riverbank, a young woman, Katyusha, sings of her beloved (compared to "a gray eagle of the steppes"), who is far away serving on the Soviet border. The theme of the song is that the soldier will protect the Motherland and its people while his girl will preserve their love. While the song is joyful and filled with the imagery of a fertile, blooming land, it also conveys the sense that the motherland is under threat. "Katyusha" gained fame during 308: 285:
and he could not pass as a Red Army officer as he was wearing civilian clothes. Thus, Chuikov shoved him into a closet just before the delegate entered the room. While he remained there for most of the conference, he eventually lapsed into unconsciousness from a lack of air, collapsing out of the closet and into the room just as the delegates were preparing to leave, embarrassing Chuikov and astonishing the Germans.
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to negotiate their surrender following Hitler's suicide, Chuikov had several uniformed war correspondents pretend to be members of his general staff in order to appear more professional and intimidating at the negotiations. But Blanter was also meeting with Chuikov at the time the delegation arrived
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Blanter wrote several other highly popular wartime songs. His 1945 song, "The Enemy Burned Down His Home", about a soldier who returns from the front to find his entire family dead, became controversial when the authorities deemed it too pessimistic and banned its performance; it was performed for
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Blanter's first songs were composed in the 1920s. At the time, he wrote light dance and jazz music, including "John Gray" (1923), a foxtrot that became a major hit. In the 1930s, as Soviet culture grew more ideologically strict, Blanter shifted toward writing Soviet propaganda songs. He emerged as
231:, and "Partisan Zheleznyak" (1936), which combines the energetic rhythms of a military marching song with elements of a mournful ballad as it describes Commander Zheleznyak's heroic death in battle (the song opens and closes with a stanza about Zheleznyak's lonely burial mound in the steppes). 292:
Blanter's postwar songs include "The Migratory Birds Are Flying" (1949), a patriotic Soviet song in which the narrator watches migratory birds fly away and asserts that he can think of no better place to be than the Motherland, and "Dark-Eyed Cossack Girl"
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Other notable Blanter songs from that period include "Youth" (1937), a cheerful marching song asserting that "right now, everyone is young in our young, beautiful country"; "Stalin Is Our Battle-Glory" (1937), a widely performed hymn to
412:, Blanter plays a small role and is portrayed by Boris Schwarzmann. In the film, he is stuffed into the closet of Vasily Chuikov's office, who is in a rush to meet the Nazi general, Hans Krebs. 261:
published a request for thousands of Soviet girls to go to work in the far east of the county, to help construct military defences. Blanter was commissioned to write the highly-popular operetta
227:(1918–1921) and mythologized the war's Bolshevik heroes. The most famous among these are "The Song of Shchors" (1935), telling the tale of Ukrainian Red Army commander 266: 155:
28 January] 1903 – 27 September 1990) was a Soviet composer, and one of the most prominent composers of popular songs and film music in the
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Blanter accompanied the Red Army to Berlin in early 1945. He was commissioned by Stalin to compose a symphony about the capture of Berlin. However, when
319: 629: 639: 624: 644: 634: 584: 163:" (1938), performed to this day internationally. He was active as a composer until 1975, producing more than two thousand songs. 440: 619: 589: 239:; and "The Football March" (1938), music from which is still performed at the start of every football match in Russia. 551: 504: 476: 430: 338:(1946) (for the songs "Under the Balkan Stars", "In a way, a path far", "My beloved", "In the forest, front-line") 341: 102: 353: 281: 132: 152: 39: 347: 609: 455:
Ryan, Cornelius. The Last Battle: The Classic History of the Battle for Berlin. Simon and Schuster, 2010.
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between 1923 and 1925, has a passage devoted to the huge popularity of "John Gray."
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Higher Music School. From 1917 to 1919, he continued his education in
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In 1938, Blanter began his long-lasting collaboration with the poet
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as well as taken up by operatic companies throughout the country.
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into Berlin during the last days of the war and the collapse of
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Inside Hitler's bunker : the last days of the Third Reich
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Video of "Dark-Eyed Cossack" sung by Leonid Kharitonov, 1969
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Musico-Dramatic School of the Moscow Philharmonic Society
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to celebrate the initiative: the premiere took place at
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as an inspiration to defend one's land from the enemy.
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Some of Blanter's 1930s songs were styled after the
297:: Черноглазая казачка), written especially for the 561: 366: 499:James Egan, 3000 Facts about Historic Figures, 159:. Among many other works, he wrote the famous " 280:was meeting with a German delegation led by 428: 320:Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public 166: 318:In 1983, Blanter became a member of the 306: 170: 269:in 1939, and the work was broadcast by 48:, Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire 562: 510: 435:. Transaction Publishers. p. 79. 395:records that Blanter accompanied the 195:. He studied piano and violin at the 464: 329: 212:one of the creators of the Soviet " 203:, studying violin and composition. 183:craftsman, was born in the town of 16:Soviet Russian composer (1903–1990) 13: 14: 656: 640:Recipients of the Order of Lenin 645:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery 635:Recipients of the Stalin Prize 585:People from Pochepsky District 536: 493: 458: 449: 422: 1: 630:People's Artists of the RSFSR 415: 367:References in popular culture 263:On the Bank of the Amur River 625:People's Artists of the USSR 348:Order of the Badge of Honour 342:People's Artist of the RSFSR 175:Birthplace of Matvey Blanter 7: 354:People's Artist of the USSR 149:Матве́й Исаа́кович Бла́нтер 133:People's Artist of the USSR 101:Kursk Higher Music School, 10: 661: 620:Heroes of Socialist Labour 590:People from Mglinsky Uyezd 518:"Singer Leonid Kharitonov" 465:Fest, Joachim C. (2004). 206: 151:) (10 February [ 148: 141:Matvey Isaakovich Blanter 124: 116: 108: 97: 89: 75: 53: 42:28 January] 1903 35:Matvey Isaakovich Blanter 30: 23: 360:Hero of Socialist Labour 289:the first time in 1961. 129:Hero of Socialist Labour 546:London: Collins, 1966. 311:Blanter's grave at the 267:Moscow Operetta Theatre 167:Childhood and education 432:Jews in Soviet Culture 315: 179:Blanter, the son of a 176: 38:10 February [ 310: 189:Chernigov Governorate 174: 429:Jack Miller (1983). 313:Novodevichy Cemetery 80:Novodevichy Cemetery 610:Jewish songwriters 406:In the 2004 film, 387:In the 1966 novel 316: 177: 615:Jewish socialists 580:Anti-Zionist Jews 542:Ryan, Cornelius. 442:978-1-412-82694-5 330:Awards and honors 302:Leonid Kharitonov 244:Mikhail Isakovsky 225:Russian Civil War 138: 137: 117:Years active 57:27 September 1990 652: 605:Jewish composers 554: 544:The Last Battle. 540: 534: 533: 531: 529: 514: 508: 497: 491: 490: 462: 456: 453: 447: 446: 426: 150: 60: 21: 20: 660: 659: 655: 654: 653: 651: 650: 649: 560: 559: 558: 557: 541: 537: 527: 525: 516: 515: 511: 498: 494: 479: 463: 459: 454: 450: 443: 427: 423: 418: 389:The Last Battle 369: 332: 229:Nikolai Shchors 209: 169: 131: 98:Alma mater 71: 62: 58: 49: 43: 37: 36: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 658: 648: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 556: 555: 535: 509: 492: 477: 457: 448: 441: 420: 419: 417: 414: 393:Cornelius Ryan 374:'s 1936 novel 368: 365: 364: 363: 357: 351: 345: 339: 331: 328: 278:Vasily Chuikov 208: 205: 193:Russian Empire 187:, then in the 168: 165: 136: 135: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 77: 73: 72: 63: 61:(aged 87) 55: 51: 50: 44: 34: 32: 28: 27: 25:Matvey Blanter 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 657: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 553: 552:0-00-613267-7 549: 545: 539: 523: 519: 513: 506: 505:9780244673833 502: 496: 488: 484: 480: 478:0-374-13577-0 474: 470: 469: 461: 452: 444: 438: 434: 433: 425: 421: 413: 411: 410: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 378: 377:We the Living 373: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 333: 327: 325: 321: 314: 309: 305: 303: 300: 299:bass-baritone 296: 290: 286: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 237:Joseph Stalin 232: 230: 226: 223:songs of the 222: 217: 215: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 173: 164: 162: 158: 154: 146: 142: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 56: 52: 47: 41: 33: 29: 22: 19: 595:Russian Jews 543: 538: 526:. Retrieved 524:(in Russian) 521: 512: 495: 467: 460: 451: 431: 424: 407: 405: 388: 386: 375: 370: 336:Stalin Prize 317: 291: 287: 275: 271:Moscow Radio 262: 256: 252:World War II 241: 233: 218: 210: 178: 157:Soviet Union 140: 139: 76:Burial place 69:Soviet Union 59:(1990-09-27) 18: 600:Soviet Jews 575:1990 deaths 570:1903 births 90:Citizenship 564:Categories 416:References 282:Hans Krebs 109:Occupation 528:8 October 382:Petrograd 380:, set in 326:in 1990. 257:In 1937, 214:mass song 120:1920–1990 487:52720633 409:Downfall 397:Red Army 372:Ayn Rand 248:Katyusha 221:Red Army 161:Katyusha 112:Composer 403:power. 295:Russian 191:of the 145:Russian 550:  507:, p.23 503:  485:  475:  439:  362:(1983) 356:(1975) 350:(1967) 344:(1965) 324:Moscow 259:Pravda 207:Career 201:Moscow 185:Pochep 181:Jewish 125:Awards 93:Soviet 84:Moscow 65:Moscow 46:Pochep 197:Kursk 548:ISBN 530:2009 501:ISBN 483:OCLC 473:ISBN 437:ISBN 401:Nazi 153:O.S. 54:Died 40:O.S. 31:Born 216:". 566:: 520:. 481:. 391:, 304:. 147:: 82:, 67:, 532:. 489:. 445:. 293:( 143:(

Index

O.S.
Pochep
Moscow
Soviet Union
Novodevichy Cemetery
Moscow
Musico-Dramatic School of the Moscow Philharmonic Society
Hero of Socialist Labour
People's Artist of the USSR
Russian
O.S.
Soviet Union
Katyusha

Jewish
Pochep
Chernigov Governorate
Russian Empire
Kursk
Moscow
mass song
Red Army
Russian Civil War
Nikolai Shchors
Joseph Stalin
Mikhail Isakovsky
Katyusha
World War II
Pravda
Moscow Operetta Theatre

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