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110:
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259:
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46:
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roster Ugaki had usurped—climbed into the same space that the admiral had already occupied. Thus, the aircraft containing Ugaki took off with three men (piloted by
Lieutenant Nakatsuru, reconnaissance by Warrant Officer Endo, and Ugaki), as opposed to two each in the remaining ten aircraft. Prior to
1108:
Elements of this last flight most likely followed the Ryukyu flyway southwest to the many small islands north of
Okinawa, where U.S. forces were still on alert at the potential end of hostilities. Endo served as radioman during the mission, sending Ugaki's final messages, the last of which at 19:24
1113:
attack on that day, and it is likely that all aircraft on the mission (with the exception of three that returned due to engine problems) crashed into the ocean, struck down by
American anti-aircraft fire. Although there are no precise accounts of an intercept made by Navy or Marine fighters or
1078:, Ugaki made a last entry in his diary noting that he had not yet received an official cease-fire order, and that as he alone was to blame for the failure of his valiant aviators to stop the enemy, he would fly one last mission himself to show the true spirit of
1127:. The third man, his head crushed and right arm missing, wore a dark green uniform and a short sword was found nearby. The sailors buried the bodies in the sand. He was posthumously awarded the Grand Cordon of the
843:". Yamamoto was killed, his aircraft crashing in the jungle, while Ugaki's plane fell into the sea at high speed. Ugaki was one of three survivors, the others being the bomber's pilot, Flight
1114:
Pacific Fleet surface units against enemy aircraft in this vicinity at the time of surrender, it is possible further research may reveal more detail as to which ships (if any) were attacked.
847:
2nd Class
Hiroshi Hayashi, and the Combined Fleet's Paymaster, Captain Motoharu Kitamura. On 22 May 1943, the injured Ugaki was attached to the Naval General Staff for hospitalization.
1121:
claimed to have found the still smoldering remains of a "cockpit" (implying a shootdown or violent ditching of some sort, but not the exact cause) with three bodies on the beach of
1859:
543:
737:
on 15 November 1938 and became
Director, 1st Bureau (Operations) on the Naval General Staff on 15 December 1938. He took command of the 8th Cruiser Division, consisting of the
338:
on 11 September 1909 and graduated in its 40th class on 17 July 1912. He placed ninth out of 144 cadets in his class, and was good friends with his Naval
Academy classmates
1012:
during April 1945. Though such air attacks continued throughout the
Okinawa campaign and caused fearsome superficial damage and crew casualties to a great number of
975:
180:
1874:
971:, the largest battleships in the Imperial Japanese Navy, inflicted only modest damage on U.S. Navy forces despite their own tremendous firepower advantage.
974:
On 15 November 1944, Ugaki was recalled to Japan and ordered to duty with the Naval
General Staff. On 10 February 1945, he was appointed commander of the
772:
591:
982:
and overseeing all naval aircraft in the region from his headquarters in a cave bunker to protect him from the growing threat of U.S. Army Air Forces
1743:
889:
813:
1803:
653:
and served for nearly three years as a staff member of the Naval
Gunnery School. On 15 November 1928 he was appointed as a resident officer in
1813:
1788:
1798:
1854:
1793:
1101:
boarding his aircraft, Ugaki posed for pictures and removed his rank insignia from his dark green uniform, taking only a ceremonial
716:
under his command with the 64th class of the
Japanese Naval Academy embarked. On 1 December 1937, he took command of the battleship
1656:
1879:
1773:
1109:
reported that the plane had begun its dive onto an American vessel. However, U.S. Navy records do not indicate any successful
1783:
487:
1032:
1808:
1768:
1736:
650:
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235:
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683:
on 1 December 1931. Ugaki became an instructor at the Naval War College on 15 November 1932 and received a promotion to
913:
680:
1638:
1607:
1583:
1729:
747:
456:
335:
672:
Ordered back to Japan on 1 November 1930, Ugaki returned to sea in an assignment as a staff officer in the 3rd
539:
with the Japanese Naval Academy's 45th class aboard between 2 March and 6 July 1918. He was reassigned to the
1074:
conceding defeat and calling for the military to lay down their arms. After listening to the announcement of
821:
658:
391:
1849:
1763:
1023:
Meanwhile, Ugaki gathered more aircraft and hid them from Allied attack in Kyushu, planning to use them in
925:
741:
208:
717:
506:
174:
863:
569:
920:. Battleship Division 1 joined the Van Force of the Mobile Force as it deployed for the defense of the
857:
851:
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952:
850:
After recovering from his injuries, Ugaki took command of the 1st Battleship Division (consisting of
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218:
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1141:
727:
323:
258:
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1145:
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374:
262:
168:
1839:
1752:
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358:
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135:
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of 23–26 October 1944. His battleships saw action in two major engagements of the battle, the
644:
1180:
1071:
687:
on 1 December 1932. On 30 October 1935, Ugaki was assigned to duty as a staff officer to the
476:
409:
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Force to carry out the operation. It gave Ugaki additional duty as overall commander of the
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1834:
948:
637:
417:
380:
298:
213:
8:
840:
828:
438:
888:, and at least partially as a result of his advocacy the Imperial Japanese Navy planned
1084:. His subordinates protested, and even after Ugaki had climbed into the back seat of a
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1044:
1028:
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480:
445:
331:
306:
1664:
1634:
1628:
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1001:
997:
636:. In 1924, he graduated in its 22nd class, and on 1 December 1924 he was promoted to
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371:
240:
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1713:
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on 27 May 1944, he argued forcefully that Japan had a strategic imperative to hold
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of Japan. Ugaki planned to hit the invasion forces with hundreds of aircraft and
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during his tour. On 10 September 1917, he reported aboard the armored cruiser
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on 1 December 1921 as secondary gunnery officer. During his tour aboard her,
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on 1 August 1918, and was aboard her when the war ended on 11 November 1918.
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20:
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1325:
529:, and aboard her made a training cruise in company with the armored cruiser
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vessels, no Allied warship larger than a destroyer were sunk directly by
979:
947:
Ugaki subsequently commanded Battleship Division 1 during the disastrous
785:
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405:
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1040:
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364:
297:, remembered for his extensive and revealing war diary, role at the
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that day. but the operation was postponed on 12 June 1944 when the
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808:
on 1 November 1942. Ugaki and Yamamoto were traveling in separate
723:
516:
302:
1102:
1405:
Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander; Ahlberg, Lars (1 November 2016).
1080:
673:
599:
587:
24:
917:
817:
800:, on 7 December 1941 (8 December 1941 on the other side of the
797:
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595:
583:
452:
416:, with Ugaki aboard, participated in the Allied search for the
45:
603:
520:
1633:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press.
1272:
Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander; Ahlberg, Lars (4 May 2018).
892:
for the relief of the island and on 30 May 1944 created the
776:
Yamamoto and Ugaki in the bridge of Combined Fleet flagship
1621:
Sea of Thunder: Four Naval Commanders and the Last Sea War
986:
attacks. In March 1945, he launched a long-range strike by
885:
709:
679:
on 1 December 1930, and then became a staff officer in the
1542:"D4Y Judy Manufacture Number ???? Tail Code 701-122"
752:, on 10 April 1941. In August 1941, Ugaki was appointed
691:, then received his first command on 1 December 1936 as
1860:
Imperial Japanese Navy personnel killed in World War II
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
649:. On 1 December 1925, he became a staff officer on the
179:, Naval Operations Bureau, 8th Squadron, 1st Squadron,
1435:
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on 23 August 1914. During the early weeks of the war,
1000:
began on 1 April 1945, he ordered the first waves of
1630:
Fading Victory: The Diary of Ugaki Matome, 1941–1945
1599:
Blossoms in the Wind: Human Legacies of the Kamikaze
1496:"IJN Battleship MUSASHI: Tabular Record of Movement"
1480:
1267:
1265:
1088:
of the 701st Kokutai (Allied reporting name "Judy")
1059:
Ugaki on 15 August 1945 before his final
1004:("Chrysanthemum Water"), which involved hundreds of
505:
Ugaki subsequently transferred to the battlecruiser
1442:"IJN Battleship YAMATO: Tabular Record of Movement"
1424:
1407:"IJN Battleship NAGATO: Tabular Record of Movement"
1389:
1008:attacks against U.S. Navy ships in the vicinity of
936:on 20 June 1944 and emerged unscathed except for a
1494:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (1 December 2017).
1440:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (1 November 2016).
1350:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (11 January 2017).
1324:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (15 January 2021).
1274:"IJN Battleship KONGO: Tabular Record of Movement"
1262:
1826:
1473:
1471:
955:on 24 October 1944, in which U.S. aircraft sank
640:and began a stint as gunnery officer aboard the
1493:
1439:
1349:
1323:
1297:
621:
609:On 1 December 1922, Ugaki entered the Japanese
564:School, and subsequently was assigned as chief
282:
1148:1st Class, Grand Cordon (posthumous, ca. 1945)
615:
490:across the Indian Ocean from Australia to the
276:
1737:
1578:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers.
1468:
1298:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (4 May 2018).
764:, a position he held until Yamamoto's death.
1875:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
1576:The Last Kamikaze: The Story of Matome Ugaki
1255:
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1233:
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992:aircraft against the U.S. fleet anchored at
387:on 1 December 1913. He was assigned to the
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1211:
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963:on 25 October 1944. In the latter action,
932:carrier aircraft while defending Japanese
916:began with the first U.S. bombardments of
726:of the southern coast of China during the
44:
722:, which operated as part of the Japanese
370:On 1 May 1913, he was transferred to the
1592:
1369:
1326:"IJN YAKUMO: Tabular Record of Movement"
1196:
1092:piloted by Lieutenant Tatsuo Nakatsuru,
1054:
928:Ugaki's battleships exchanged fire with
771:
663:
574:on 1 December 1919 before returning to
301:, and participation in one of the final
1352:"IJN HYUGA: Tabular Record of Movement"
1300:"IJN IWATE: Tabular Record of Movement"
560:on 1 December 1918, Ugaki attended the
1827:
880:in early May 1944. After U.S. forces
868:) on 25 February 1944, initially with
1725:
1626:
804:in Japan), and Ugaki was promoted to
488:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
342:and Yoshio Suzuki, both of whom were
1570:
1134:
651:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
287:, 15 February 1890 – 15 August 1945)
265:1st Class, Grand Cordon (posthumous)
1654:
236:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign
50:Vice Admiral Ugaki Matome (1942–45)
13:
1105:given to him by Admiral Yamamoto.
1043:over the course of a few hours in
704:, From 7 June to 19 October 1937,
322:Born to a farming family in rural
305:sorties hours after the announced
14:
1891:
1855:Japanese admirals of World War II
1648:
1096:Akiyoshi Endo—whose place in the
1623:, New York: Simon and Schuster.
1140:
876:, then transferring his flag to
498:on 1 December 1915 while aboard
257:
153:
128:
108:
1564:
1534:
1522:
1513:
1459:
1170:Nishida, Imperial Japanese Navy
944:. Operation Kon was canceled.
900:Force on 10 June 1944, and the
767:
486:escorted a convoy carrying the
457:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
336:Imperial Japanese Naval Academy
317:
1880:20th-century Japanese diarists
1343:
1317:
1291:
1187:
1173:
1164:
1117:The next morning, the crew of
455:carrying the main body of the
399:
363:and made a training cruise to
16:Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
1:
1708:11 August 1941 – 22 May 1943
1152:
835:on 18 April 1943 in what the
827:shot down both aircraft over
822:United States Army Air Forces
780:, August 1941 – February 1942
1679:Bio at World War II Database
1157:
926:Battle of the Philippine Sea
312:
209:Battle of the Philippine Sea
7:
1020:during the spring of 1945.
622:
551:
515:experimented with handling
283:
10:
1896:
1050:
708:made a training cruise to
18:
1759:
1710:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1072:made a radio announcement
953:Battle of the Sibuyan Sea
668:Ugaki as captain 1932–38.
657:, and he was promoted to
616:
277:
253:
219:Battle of the Sibuyan Sea
186:
164:
149:
141:
121:
103:
85:
65:
59:
55:
43:
36:
1029:expected Allied invasion
904:Force got underway from
792:began with the Japanese
728:Second Sino-Japanese War
494:. Ugaki was promoted to
324:Akaiwa District, Okayama
199:Second Sino-Japanese War
1870:Japanese naval attachés
1146:Order of the Rising Sun
1129:Order of the Rising Sun
802:International Date Line
556:After his promotion to
309:at the end of the war.
263:Order of the Rising Sun
1753:Imperial Japanese Navy
1661:Imperial Japanese Navy
1627:Ugaki, Matome (1991).
1064:
1047:(Decisive Operation).
794:attack on Pearl Harbor
781:
733:Ugaki was promoted to
669:
444:and protected cruiser
291:Imperial Japanese Navy
289:was an admiral in the
136:Imperial Japanese Navy
1519:Ugaki, Fading Victory
1058:
814:Allied reporting name
775:
667:
661:on 10 December 1928.
535:to the west coast of
477:Royal Australian Navy
475:, and along with the
334:), Ugaki entered the
142:Years of service
1764:Minister of the Navy
949:Battle of Leyte Gulf
924:. In the resulting
638:lieutenant commander
511:on 1 December 1916.
418:Imperial German Navy
299:Battle of Leyte Gulf
214:Battle of Leyte Gulf
1850:People from Okayama
1193:Ugaki, pp. 669–670.
1067:On 15 August 1945,
1027:attacks during the
841:Operation Vengeance
408:on the side of the
1655:Nishida, Hiroshi.
1065:
1045:Operation Ketsu-Go
984:B-29 Superfortress
910:Philippine Islands
782:
693:commanding officer
670:
332:Okayama prefecture
307:surrender of Japan
1822:
1821:
1720:
1719:
1711:Succeeded by
1687:Military offices
1530:The Last Kamikaze
1500:combinedfleet.com
1446:combinedfleet.com
1411:combinedfleet.com
1356:combinedfleet.com
1330:combinedfleet.com
1304:combinedfleet.com
1278:combinedfleet.com
1135:Honors and awards
1002:Operation Kikusui
998:Battle of Okinawa
934:aircraft carriers
914:Marianas campaign
626:, short form: 海大
611:Naval War College
568:to the destroyer
519:and operated off
473:Western Australia
437:armoured cruiser
372:protected cruiser
350:. He served as a
269:
268:
241:Battle of Okinawa
1887:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1714:Shigeru Fukudome
1692:Preceded by
1684:
1683:
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1673:
1672:
1663:. Archived from
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1194:
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1185:
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1177:
1171:
1168:
1144:
1124:Iheyajima Island
1069:Emperor Hirohito
961:Battle off Samar
786:Pacific campaign
762:Isoroku Yamamoto
635:
634:
631:
619:
618:
592:St. Vladimir Bay
396:on 27 May 1914.
344:killed in action
288:
286:
280:
279:
261:
224:Battle off Samar
157:
134:
132:
131:
123:
114:
112:
111:
92:
79:Okayama, Okayama
76:15 February 1890
75:
73:
48:
34:
33:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1865:Kamikaze pilots
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1755:
1750:
1716:
1707:
1705:Chief-of-staff
1704:
1697:
1670:
1668:
1657:"Ugaki, Matome"
1651:
1641:
1610:
1602:. NAL Caliber.
1586:
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1094:Warrant Officer
1053:
922:Mariana Islands
833:Solomon Islands
770:
632:
624:Kaigun Daigakkō
613:
566:gunnery officer
554:
451:in escorting a
402:
356:armored cruiser
340:Tamon Yamaguchi
320:
315:
274:
249:
129:
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116:Empire of Japan
109:
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32:
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1726:
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1712:
1709:
1702:Combined Fleet
1698:
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1682:
1681:
1676:
1650:
1649:External links
1647:
1646:
1645:
1639:
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1614:
1608:
1594:Sheftall, M.G.
1590:
1584:
1566:
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1559:
1548:. 24 July 2020
1546:Pacific Wrecks
1533:
1521:
1512:
1479:
1477:Ugaki, p. 378.
1467:
1465:Ugaki, p. 333.
1458:
1423:
1388:
1386:Ugaki, p. 670.
1368:
1342:
1316:
1290:
1261:
1259:Ugaki, p. 669.
1195:
1186:
1181:"Ugaki Matome"
1172:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1133:
1076:Japan's defeat
1052:
1049:
1038:suicide attack
882:landed on Biak
810:Mitsubishi G4M
769:
766:
760:under Admiral
758:Combined Fleet
754:Chief-of-Staff
739:heavy cruisers
689:Combined Fleet
598:, and visited
553:
550:
496:sub-lieutenant
479:light cruiser
404:Japan entered
401:
398:
319:
316:
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267:
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93:(aged 55)
89:15 August 1945
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15:
9:
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1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:1945 suicides
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
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1790:
1789:Warship Units
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:General Staff
1767:
1765:
1762:
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1677:
1667:on 2012-07-10
1666:
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1640:0-8229-3665-8
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21:Japanese name
1700:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:the original
1660:
1629:
1620:
1617:Thomas, Evan
1598:
1575:
1565:Bibliography
1550:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:
1345:
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996:. After the
994:Ulithi Atoll
987:
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941:
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869:
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829:Bougainville
806:vice admiral
790:World War II
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768:World War II
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735:rear admiral
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447:
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431:Indian Ocean
425:
413:
403:
392:
381:commissioned
375:
369:
367:aboard her.
359:
348:World War II
328:Okayama city
321:
318:Early career
295:World War II
284:Ugaki Matome
272:Matome Ugaki
271:
270:
204:World War II
187:Battles/wars
175:
169:
159:Vice Admiral
91:(1945-08-15)
38:Matome Ugaki
28:
1845:1945 deaths
1835:1890 births
1695:Seiichi Itō
1572:Hoyt, Edwin
1552:26 December
1103:short sword
1090:dive bomber
978:, based in
492:Middle East
463:across the
461:New Zealand
406:World War I
400:World War I
194:World War I
56:Native name
1829:Categories
1671:2006-06-14
1505:4 February
1451:4 February
1416:4 February
1361:3 February
1335:3 February
1309:3 February
1283:3 February
1153:References
1041:motorboats
959:, and the
940:attack on
558:lieutenant
481:HMAS
465:Tasman Sea
435:Royal Navy
352:midshipman
104:Allegiance
72:1890-02-15
1794:Air Units
1158:Footnotes
1018:kamikazes
930:U.S. Navy
906:Tawi-Tawi
816:"Betty")
681:2nd Fleet
659:commander
541:destroyer
517:airplanes
446:HMS
439:HMS
424:SMS
365:Australia
313:Biography
145:1912–1945
1804:Aircraft
1774:Admirals
1619:(2007),
1596:(2005).
1574:(1993).
1111:kamikaze
1098:kamikaze
1063:mission.
1061:kamikaze
1025:kamikaze
1006:kamikaze
989:kamikaze
938:strafing
874:flagship
825:fighters
724:blockade
712:and the
677:Division
571:Minekaze
552:Interwar
441:Minotaur
379:and was
303:kamikaze
165:Commands
122:Service/
19:In this
1814:Battles
1809:Weapons
1119:LST-926
1081:bushido
1051:Suicide
1034:Shin'yō
1010:Okinawa
957:Musashi
908:in the
872:as his
865:Musashi
839:named "
831:in the
818:bombers
756:of the
749:Chikuma
695:of the
685:captain
674:Cruiser
655:Germany
600:Chinhae
588:Qingdao
467:and to
448:Pyramus
429:in the
354:on the
346:during
293:during
99:, Japan
97:Okinawa
81:, Japan
25:surname
1784:Fleets
1637:
1606:
1582:
1528:Hoyt,
1014:Allied
980:Kyūshū
969:Nagato
965:Yamato
942:Nagato
918:Saipan
878:Yamato
870:Nagato
862:, and
859:Yamato
853:Nagato
798:Hawaii
778:Nagato
706:Yakumo
701:Yakumo
628:Kaidai
596:Russia
584:Dairen
483:Sydney
469:Albany
453:convoy
410:Allies
385:ensign
376:Hirado
254:Awards
170:Yakumo
133:
124:branch
113:
23:, the
1799:Ships
1779:Ranks
820:when
719:Hyūga
617:海軍大学校
604:Korea
580:Kongō
576:Kongō
532:Asama
526:Iwate
521:China
513:Kongō
508:Kongō
500:Ibuki
459:from
426:Emden
414:Ibuki
393:Ibuki
360:Azuma
176:Hyūga
29:Ugaki
1635:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1554:2020
1507:2022
1453:2022
1418:2022
1363:2022
1337:2022
1311:2022
1285:2022
967:and
886:Biak
784:The
746:and
743:Tone
710:Suez
586:and
545:Nara
278:宇垣 纏
150:Rank
95:off
86:Died
66:Born
60:宇垣 纏
902:Kon
898:Kon
894:Kon
788:of
383:as
27:is
1831::
1659:.
1544:.
1498:.
1482:^
1470:^
1444:.
1426:^
1409:.
1391:^
1371:^
1354:.
1328:.
1302:.
1276:.
1264:^
1198:^
1131:.
856:,
796:,
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646:Ōi
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31:.
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