33:
801:
That
General Donici might have been a good wartime general, but as a president he failed us. He had no energy, no competence for chairing a meeting, his presence was mostly an obstacle on the meeting's course—not an advantage. He could not preside upon anything whatsoever, but he had an honest soul,
600:
and the other few
Bessarabian poets of his day, Donici was only able to make a minor note of protest against Russification, his own verse remaining unfamiliar to the "wider popular masses". Their literary imprint was a "beautiful deed", an expression of love for the common folk, but of no ultimate
795:
Bun general o fi fost în război bătrânul general Donici, dar ca președinte n-a fost bun. Fără energie, fără știința de conducere a unei adunări, prezența lui era mai mult o piedică pentru decursul ședinței, decât un avantaj. Nu era în stare să conducă nimic, dar suflet avea cinstit, și frumos, și
589:). The same work celebrates self-governance, including with its informal institutions, expressing a condescending and nostalgic take on the meetings of village notables at a local pub. Other scattered pieces are more classically idyllic, with melancholy visions of peasant life on the
836:, dying on 26 September 1921 at his new home in Tighina. His brother Vasile was still alive in the mid-1920s; Matei had left his papers, including his poetic output, to be published by his niece Elena Donici—she had already spent time in Romania, graduating from the
468:, and had planned to set up a practice in Kishinev. Another account, dismissed by historian Gheorghe Bezviconi as "frivolous", contends that in 1863 Casso mandated a sixteen-year-old Donici to make his way into the United Principalities and contact their
772:
By April 1917, General Donici was presiding over sessions of the PNM Review Board, tasked with drafting a party platform. During these, he personally demanded the "widest autonomy" of
Bessarabia with the future Russian state, asked for input from the
433:. The son of Ștefan and Ecaterina Donici, who were themselves recognized as Russian nobles only after 1850, he had a two younger brothers, Victor (born November 1850) and Vasile (January 1858), as well as a sister, Ana. Among the historiographers of
808:
On 5 April 1917, the PNM elected its steering committee, with
Stroescu as executive chairman; Donici himself was one of the sixteen regular members of that board. Immediately after his new appointment, Donici announced that he was leaving for
220:, but was eventually pushed into a military career, and as such forced to maintain discretion about his nationalist ideals—though he continued to network with members of the emerging Romanian movement, including in particular the landowner
637:—where he stirred the curiosity of locals with his language abilities, contrasting his Russian uniform. Dan, who was among those introduced to him at the time, expanded his Romanian reading list, presenting him with works by
609:, who had been warned about his involvement with the Romanian nationalist movement. In his account, the recruitment appears as a form of punishment and Russification: he notes that Donici spent some seven years in
494:, who was spearheading the effort to tone down Russification. This interval witnessed Donici's own documented turn toward Romanian nationalism and his debut as a poet. Donici's manuscript works, penned in the
1495:
616:
According to Dan, Donici was finally allowed to return to
Kishinev, whereupon Stroescu took charge of his education, hiding him in his attic and forcing him to read and reread a text in Romanian, called
402:. Ciobanu sees the Donicis as "one of the few boyar families to have preserved its national characteristics throughout that whole century of foreign dominion." Alecu himself left Bessarabia for
1198:Проект "Список офицеров и чиновников Российской империи, вернувшихся из плена во Владивосток после подписания русско-японского мира в октябре 1905 г. - январе 1906 г." (два года спустя)
691:
on his person, making sure that his
Russian colleagues would never see it). Before returning to the front, Donici also visited the local art museum and attended premieres at the
1500:
680:
849:
442:
769:
newspaper. He struck an unusual figure, being heavily bearded and wearing his general's uniform on the job, and never gave clues that he had been a literary man.
1260:
1196:
464:, but dropped out in 1868. These sources contradict an account by Donici's Romanian friend, Ștefan Dan, who was persuaded that Donici had trained as a lawyer at
441:
argues that the future general must have been nurtured into the nationalist spirit during his early childhood—being a relative of landowners
Gheorghe Donici and
840:—who then handed them to Pelivan. The family was dying out; as one of its final representatives, Elena embraced Romanian nationalism from her place of exile in
421:
Matei Jr was born on 8 January 1847 (the precise date was published in the 2010s, upon the rediscovery of his birth certificate); he was baptized into the
813:, and from there would cross over into Odesa, to personally organize the nationalists' rally. The news was welcomed by the other PNM activists; Ghibu and
1378:
781:, later remarked that Donici had shown up unexpectedly, and had accepted the others' offer to become provisional chairman. The move was ill-advised:
1505:
1490:
391:
1550:
418:—as Ciobanu assesses, his work therein was specifically Bessarabian, but remained virtually unknown to Bessarabian readers, into the 20th century.
307:, were a clan of boyars from old Moldavia; they had risen into the aristocracy of the still-independent principality, though, according to scholar
1545:
597:
1515:
1230:
201:, which shaped Matei's own outlook on politics. In the late 1860s, after flunking out of the Russian education system, he spent some time in
1540:
1475:
1440:
1535:
626:
390:
Matei Donici, who was the poet's grandfather, had contributed to a letter of protest demanding
Bessarabian self-government under a
329:. On the basis of this and other matrimonial connections, by 1620 the Donicis had acquired major Bessarabian estates, including at
229:
1510:
1465:
510:
if the texts ever fell into the hands of competent authorities. One piece, written at Odesa in August 1869, includes his lament:
601:
consequence. Donici himself pursued a public career in the
Russian service. Around 1870, he was accepted by a cavalry school in
1485:
845:
283:; this effort was supported at an international level by his niece, Elena Donici. Donici himself was seen by the PNM ideologue
315:. Their first known patriarch, a "son of Done", had already established a presence in the eastern half (future Bessarabia, or
1398:
1385:
Cristina
Gherasim, "Confirmarea titlurilor nobiliare în Basarabia după anexarea la Imperiul Rus (cazul familiei Donici)", in
1371:
448:
Early biographical records, consulted by Ciobanu, inform that Matei first attended a high school in the regional capital of
1480:
1450:
1525:
1520:
817:
drafted the speech that he was supposed to give in support of the Odesa movement. He was in parallel affiliated with the
777:, and voted in favor of organizing a large-scale demonstration by Romanian nationalists in Odesa. The group's ideologue,
312:
654:
577:("stout Romanians"); it describes the entire Governorate as "the Bessarabian land, whom the Russians have enslaved" (
465:
233:
765:
398:. After sustained efforts, he managed to obtain recognition for himself and his eight children as also belonging to
829:
683:, under V. Ghica's care; he and Dan were reunited, discussing various cultural topics and consulting the poetry of
280:
190:
569:
At least one work in this succession was meant to be read: it is dedicated to local landowner, Pavel Roseti. This
407:
759:
of 1917, Matei, who had advanced to the rank of General, reappeared in public life as an affiliate of Pelivan's
1445:
711:, Donici remained marked with a large scar on his forehead. He commanded the 55th Infantry Regiment, based in
748:
287:
as a rather incompetent and weak champion of the cause. He lived to see the union, but died shortly after at
662:
1530:
1470:
818:
276:
125:
692:
499:
362:
1278:
1177:
502:, still favored in Bessarabia), sometimes include self-referential clues that he consciously braved
1460:
760:
708:
268:
249:
121:
1455:
422:
155:
621:, thus allowing him to relearn the language. Later that year, Donici volunteered for service in
724:
366:
257:
186:
66:
630:
193:, having managed to preserve its estates. Though seeking and obtaining integration within the
676:
642:
606:
411:
245:
237:
170:
837:
350:
1435:
1430:
1386:
774:
728:
490:, before moving back to Brănești. It was at this stage that he met the rich philanthropist
434:
198:
8:
1293:
Sud-Vest. Almanah Istorico-cultural în Limba Română pentru Cititorii din Sudul Basarabiei
1004:
756:
740:
475:
415:
264:
241:
1391:
Consolidarea și dezvoltarea statului de drept în contextul integrării europene. Ediția 5
638:
240:(the core state of modern Romania), and allowed him to connect directly with mainstream
744:
716:
622:
292:
253:
225:
92:
735:; he subsequently retired from active duty. By then, his sister Ana, married into the
1411:
1394:
1367:
688:
684:
503:
495:
425:
on 16 January. His birthplace is known to have been his family's secondary estate in
395:
210:
141:
1403:
1352:
374:
358:
308:
720:
696:
478:, allegedly to obtain Romanian support for an anti-Russian uprising in Bessarabia.
403:
399:
373:, the family continued to cultivate the Romanian vernacular. As noted by historian
194:
146:
303:
The Donicis, whose most famous representative was the early-19th-century fabulist
1008:, Vol. LXXIV, Issues 11–12, November–December 1941, p. 1448. See also Constantin
833:
822:
810:
491:
288:
263:
Donici was reactivated politically by the Romanian Bessarabian caucus during the
221:
88:
342:
1273:
1255:
1172:
778:
658:
430:
346:
284:
182:
70:
1424:
449:
370:
272:
217:
605:, graduating in 1874. Dan suggests that he was forcefully recruited by the
378:
304:
248:, he continued to advance through the ranks. He was called up as a cavalry
1415:
739:
family, had been found guilty of unspecified crimes and deported into the
1201:, published by the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East, 2022
814:
751:, in April 1897 he was forcefully committed at a mental institution near
732:
438:
1276:, "Documentele continuității. În vîltoarea revoluției rusești (VI)", in
1175:, "Documentele continuității. În vîltoarea revoluției rusești (VI)", in
354:
209:
as a subset of the Romanians, and which included an all-out critique of
1393:, pp. 84–88. Chișinău: Casa Editorial-Poligrafică Bons Offices, 2011.
736:
667:
267:
of 1917: already in his seventies, Donici was a founding member of the
177:. He was born at a time when his native region, as the eastern half of
174:
338:
330:
646:
634:
613:, during which time his ability to speak Romanian declined sharply.
582:
457:
206:
166:
1359:. Chișinău: Editura Asociației Uniunea Culturală Bisericească, 1923.
224:. Graduating as a cavalry cadet in 1874, Donici saw action with the
470:
334:
325:
311:, they ultimately originated from Romanian Orthodox parsons of the
178:
712:
672:
650:
507:
426:
386:
316:
62:
752:
590:
1496:
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
461:
32:
205:
and at his Bessarabian manor, composing poetry which spoke of
841:
743:. One of his brothers, Victor, had moved to the newly formed
570:
487:
377:, Romanian was the language of choice on their tombstones in
320:
202:
852:, also took up similar activities before his death in 1926.
844:, campaigning for Greater Romania's recognition during the
610:
602:
573:
refers to Bessarabian village of Pepenești as inhabited by
558:
456:), but also that he never graduated; he was then sent to a
1364:
Ioan Pelivan: istoric al mișcării naționale din Basarabia
1291:
Ioan Răducea, "File de istorie. Românii din Bugeac", in
1002:
Gheorghe Bezviconi, "Doi 'Junimiști' din Basarabia", in
1366:. Bucharest: Editura Biblioteca Bucureștilor, 2012.
848:. A half-Russian relative, the novelist and activist
160:
1501:
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
675:
regiment, and took a shrapnel head wound during the
633:, after which he recovered in the Romanian capital,
481:
1357:
Cultura românească în Basarabia sub stăpânirea rusă
702:
244:. Receiving a head wound and permanent scar in the
165:; 8 January 1847 – 26 September 1921) was a
279:in Odesa. The final stages of World War I saw the
731:, he was one of the Russian officers released at
679:. By July 1877, he was recovering in Bucharest's
1422:
1376:Ștefan Dan, "Din viața lui Vasile Stroescu", in
763:(PNM) and attending meetings held organized by
585:as "a Christian people, with a Romanian name" (
793:
518:
445:, both of whom deeply resented Russian rule.
1410:. Bucharest: Editura Casei Școalelor, 1942.
498:(used in Western Moldavia, as opposed to the
486:In 1869, Donici was lodging with an uncle in
1362:Ion Constantin, Ion Negrei, Gheorghe Negru,
1251:
1249:
414:. He was therefore a direct contributor to
1181:, Vol. XXI, Issue 9, September 1991, p. 10
1168:
1166:
365:, with the eastern half becoming Russia's
31:
1330:, pp. 119, 274–275, 280–281, 397, 406–408
1282:, Vol. XXI, Issue 10, October 1991, p. 11
1189:
1187:
926:Ciobanu, p. 253. See also Gherasim, p. 88
260:. In the aftermath, he became a general.
1506:Prisoners of war from the Russian Empire
1246:
715:. His final engagements came during the
587:poporul creștinesc poartă nume românesc
298:
1551:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
1295:, Vol. I, Issue 2, September 2012, p. 3
1258:, "Trei luni din viața Basarabiei", in
1163:
707:Advancing through the ranks to that of
579:țara Bessarabă, ce de Ruși făcută roabă
406:, which, by the time of his death, had
1546:Members of the Russian Orthodox Church
1423:
1313:Ciobanu, pp. 253, 254–255; Constantin
1184:
236:. Both conflicts also took him to the
1326:Ciobanu, p. 253. See also Constantin
1264:, Vol. 1, Issue 13, July 1924, p. 282
1057:Ciobanu, p. 258. See also Constantin
719:of 1904–1905: he was captured in the
140:
1516:National Moldavian Party politicians
895:Ciobanu, p. 254; Gherasim, pp. 87–88
512:
1541:Romanian people of Moldovan descent
1476:Mercenaries from the Russian Empire
408:merged into a Romanian nation-state
13:
1441:Male poets from the Russian Empire
687:(Donici kept the latter's book of
551:That I'd have to pass for Russian,
506:and the risk of being deported to
197:, the Donicis secretly cultivated
16:Bessarabian general and politician
14:
1562:
832:and the overall establishment of
695:, seeing folk dances arranged by
653:in 1877, when Russia and Romania
482:Poetic output and literary career
466:Saint Petersburg State University
1536:Nobility from the Russian Empire
1491:Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
830:union of Bessarabia with Romania
802:a lovely soul, a Moldavian soul
703:Prisoner of Japan and PNM figure
545:That I would have this to plead?
281:union of Bessarabia with Romania
1408:Scriitori basarabeni, 1850–1940
1333:
1320:
1307:
1298:
1285:
1267:
1237:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
996:
987:
978:
965:
956:
947:
547:That they'd put on me this yoke
275:, and also affiliated with the
232:, and was then drafted for the
1511:Prisoners of war held by Japan
1466:Imperial Russian Army generals
1124:Ciobanu, p. 254; Dan, pp. 3, 4
938:
929:
920:
911:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
846:international peace conference
555:That I'd have to kiss the foot
1:
1486:Russian expatriates in Serbia
1346:
319:), by marrying a daughter of
181:, had been taken over by the
173:general, and politician from
38:
775:Romanian Ukrainian community
663:Romanian war of independence
549:And on it I'd have to choke?
7:
1481:Royal Serbian Army soldiers
1451:20th-century Romanian poets
819:Moldavian Progressive Party
627:Serbian war of independence
553:For a man of cruel passion,
543:Could I ever have conceived
534:Ce năbușita'au până la Prut
277:Moldavian Progressive Party
230:Serbian war of independence
161:
126:Moldavian Progressive Party
10:
1567:
1526:People from Orhei District
1521:People from Beletsky Uyezd
821:, established in Odesa by
693:National Theater Bucharest
596:Ciobanu argues that, like
361:. Moldavia was eventually
256:, but was captured by the
1382:, Issue 71/1910, pp. 3–4.
935:Ciobanu, pp. 194–195, 253
886:Ciobanu, pp. 151, 252–253
649:. Donici returned to the
557:That now stomps upon the
189:; his family belonged to
162:Matvey Stepanovich Donich
150:
117:
109:
99:
77:
48:
30:
23:
1228:"Ultime informații", in
855:
828:Donici lived to see the
761:National Moldavian Party
625:, and saw action in the
526:Să port zile pre sărate.
269:National Moldavian Party
142:[maˈtejˈdonitʃʲ]
122:National Moldavian Party
113:Landowner, soldier, poet
850:Leon Donici-Dobronravov
423:Russian Orthodox Church
151:Матвей Степанович Донич
138:Romanian pronunciation:
794:
725:Imperial Japanese Army
723:, and interned by the
665:). He had the rank of
581:), and identifies all
541:
519:
516:
367:Bessarabia Governorate
258:Imperial Japanese Army
187:Bessarabia Governorate
67:Bessarabia Governorate
1446:Moldovan male writers
1243:Ciobanu, pp. 253, 254
1234:, 19 April 1897, p. 3
681:Brâncovenesc Hospital
677:Battle of Shipka Pass
643:Dimitrie Bolintineanu
619:Visul Maicii Domnului
607:Imperial Russian Army
528:Să port numele de Rus
524:A lua un jug în spate
412:United Principalities
299:Origins and childhood
246:Battle of Shipka Pass
238:United Principalities
216:Donici tried to shun
185:and organized into a
171:Imperial Russian Army
1387:Gheorghe E. Cojocaru
1079:Ciobanu, pp. 262–263
1070:Ciobanu, pp. 258–260
1048:Ciobanu, pp. 255–256
1039:Ciobanu, pp. 255–257
962:Gherasim, pp. 87, 88
953:Ciobanu, pp. 253–254
908:, pp. 86–87, 346–350
729:Treaty of Portsmouth
532:La poporul ista crud
530:Și să fiu avan supus
522:Astfel soartă a lua?
520:Și gâcitam eu cândva
443:Nicolae Ștefan Casso
435:Romanian nationalism
313:Moldavian Metropolis
291:as a subject of the
199:Romanian nationalism
105:Romanian (1918–1921)
103:Russian (1847–1917)
1261:Societatea de Mâine
1005:Convorbiri Literare
917:Gherasim, pp. 86–88
757:February Revolution
741:Olonets Governorate
476:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
416:Romanian literature
369:. At the height of
265:February Revolution
242:Romanian literature
1531:Moldavian nobility
1471:Cavalry commanders
1339:Haneș, pp. 448–449
838:University of Iași
766:Cuvânt Moldovenesc
749:paralytic dementia
745:Kingdom of Romania
717:Russo-Japanese War
623:Royal Serbian Army
583:eastern Moldavians
384:As early as 1814,
254:Russo-Japanese War
226:Royal Serbian Army
191:Moldavian boyardom
93:Kingdom of Romania
1399:978-9975-4078-3-0
1372:978-606-8337-39-5
806:
805:
689:Romanian folklore
685:Vasile Alecsandri
567:
566:
504:Tsarist autocracy
500:Romanian Cyrillic
496:Latinate alphabet
458:vocational school
396:Code of Justinian
363:segmented in 1812
234:Russo-Turkish War
211:Tsarist autocracy
159:
131:
130:
81:26 September 1921
1558:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1318:
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893:
887:
884:
878:
875:
869:
866:
811:Tighina (Bender)
798:
784:
783:
721:Battle of Mukden
697:Gheorghe Moceanu
639:Nicolae Bălcescu
536:
513:
404:Western Moldavia
400:Russian nobility
293:Romanian Kingdom
195:Russian nobility
164:
154:
152:
144:
139:
84:
58:
56:
43:
40:
35:
21:
20:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1461:Christian poets
1421:
1420:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1304:Ciobanu, p. 254
1303:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1272:
1268:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1227:
1223:
1219:Gherasim, p. 88
1218:
1214:
1210:Ciobanu, p. 254
1209:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:Ciobanu, p. 254
1096:
1092:
1088:Ciobanu, p. 263
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:Ciobanu, p. 254
1020:
1016:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:Ciobanu, p. 254
983:
979:
970:
966:
961:
957:
952:
948:
944:Gherasim, p. 88
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
921:
916:
912:
903:
899:
894:
890:
885:
881:
877:Gherasim, p. 86
876:
872:
867:
863:
858:
834:Greater Romania
823:Emanoil Catelli
747:. Afflicted by
705:
661:(doubling as a
563:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
538:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
492:Vasile Stroescu
484:
437:in Bessarabia,
301:
222:Vasile Stroescu
137:
124:
118:Political party
104:
95:
86:
82:
73:
60:
54:
52:
44:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:Moldovan poets
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1419:
1418:
1404:Petre V. Haneș
1401:
1383:
1374:
1360:
1353:Ștefan Ciobanu
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1297:
1284:
1274:Onisifor Ghibu
1266:
1256:Onisifor Ghibu
1245:
1236:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1183:
1173:Onisifor Ghibu
1162:
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1126:
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1108:
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779:Onisifor Ghibu
704:
701:
659:Ottoman Empire
565:
564:
539:
483:
480:
431:Beletsky Uyezd
375:Ștefan Ciobanu
359:Slobozia-Dușca
309:Petre V. Haneș
300:
297:
285:Onisifor Ghibu
183:Russian Empire
129:
128:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
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85:(aged 74)
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61:
59:8 January 1847
50:
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1151:Dan, pp. 3, 4
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1012:, pp. 274–276
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868:Haneș, p. 448
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110:Occupation(s)
108:
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1197:
1194:(in Russian)
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1115:Dan, pp. 3–4
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827:
807:
771:
764:
755:. After the
727:. After the
706:
666:
657:against the
655:fought a war
631:at Aleksinac
629:. He fought
618:
615:
598:Andrei Nacco
595:
586:
578:
574:
568:
542:
517:
485:
469:
453:
447:
420:
385:
383:
324:
305:Alecu Donici
302:
262:
215:
134:Matei Donici
133:
132:
83:(1921-09-26)
25:Matei Donici
18:
1436:1921 deaths
1431:1847 births
1231:Evenimentul
971:Constantin
904:Constantin
815:Pan Halippa
796:moldovenesc
733:Vladivostok
439:Ion Pelivan
392:Boyar Divan
381:cemetery.
100:Nationality
42: 1870
1425:Categories
1347:References
737:Engalychev
175:Bessarabia
55:1847-01-08
1416:935507473
1160:Dan, p. 4
1142:Dan, p. 3
1133:Dan, p. 3
1106:Dan, p. 3
1030:Dan, p. 3
993:Dan, p. 3
647:Ion Ghica
635:Bucharest
271:(PNM) in
207:Moldovans
156:romanized
1317:, p. 138
1061:, p. 120
975:, p. 119
673:Dragoons
668:Rotmistr
593:valley.
471:Domnitor
454:Kishinev
450:Chișinău
427:Brănești
394:and the
355:Onișcani
335:Criuleni
326:Pârcălab
273:Chișinău
252:for the
179:Moldavia
167:Romanian
63:Brănești
1389:(ed.),
1379:Tribuna
713:Podolsk
709:Colonel
651:Balkans
508:Siberia
387:Stolnic
379:Rîșcani
351:Milești
347:Lopatna
343:Ișnovăț
339:Hrușova
331:Clișova
317:Moldova
289:Tighina
250:colonel
228:in the
158::
147:Russian
89:Tighina
37:Donici
1414:
1397:
1370:
1328:et al.
1315:et al.
1059:et al.
1010:et al.
973:et al.
906:et al.
645:, and
462:Moscow
452:(then
410:, the
357:, and
169:poet,
1279:Vatra
1178:Vatra
856:Notes
842:Paris
671:in a
571:idyll
488:Odesa
321:Orhei
203:Odesa
1412:OCLC
1395:ISBN
1368:ISBN
753:Iași
611:Kiev
603:Tver
591:Răut
559:Prut
78:Died
49:Born
460:in
323:'s
213:.
1427::
1406:,
1355:,
1248:^
1186:^
1165:^
825:.
699:.
641:,
561:?
474:,
429:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
333:,
295:.
153:,
149::
145:;
91:,
69:,
65:,
39:c.
136:(
57:)
53:(
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