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Mass psychogenic illness

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643:. Ten of 39 workers smelling an unconfirmed "mystery gas" were rushed to a hospital with symptoms of dizziness, fainting, nausea and vomiting. They reported that most workers were young women, either putting their husbands through school or supplementing the family income. Those affected were found to have high levels of job dissatisfaction. Those with strong social ties tended to have similar reactions to the supposed gas, which only one unaffected woman reported smelling. No gas was detected in tests of the data center. 58: 890:
schools in which discipline is tight and accompanied with cultural strain between administrators and students. An outbreak can be preceded by months of such tension, which then results in physical symptoms such as seen in Musoli. Far from faking it, “Under such prolonged stress, the nerves and neurons that send messages to the brain become disrupted, resulting in an array of neurological symptoms such as twitching, shaking, convulsions, and trance-like states.”
674:, most of whom were young adolescents. Symptoms included headaches, dizziness, impeded respiration, muscle weakness, burning sensations, cramps, retrosternal/chest pain, dry mouth and nausea. After the illness had subsided, a bipartisan Federal Commission released a document, offering the explanation of psychogenic illness. Radovanovic of the Department of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences Faculty of Medicine in Safat, Kuwait, reported: 898:
arranged marriage, colliding with modernity's emphasis on romantic love that the students had observed in movies. The difference between these two cases of mass psychogenic illness reinforces that each outbreak needs to be evaluated in the specific circumstances in which it occurred, as such instances are “never spontaneous reactions to stress per se; they are always couched in some unique context.”
1038: 473:, caused by an overactive, not underactive, mirror neuron system. This could explain the gender difference bias observed in these two conditions, with autism predominantly affecting males (persons with autism show diminished activity in the mirror neuron system), and MPI predominantly affecting young girls, who appear to have a more sensitive mirror system. 414:, or those with low IQ scores, are more likely to be affected in an outbreak of hysterical epidemic has not been consistently supported by research. Bartholomew and Wessely state that it "seems clear that there is no particular predisposition to mass sociogenic illness and it is a behavioural reaction that anyone can show in the right circumstances." 975:), is believed to only exist among the refugee population in Sweden, where it has been prevalent since the early part of the 21st century. Commentators state "a degree of psychological contagion" is inherent to the condition, by which young friends and relatives of the affected individual can also come to have the condition. 583:, gives a case study of six outbreaks of MPI in Singapore factories between 1973 and 1978. They were characterized by (1) hysterical seizures of screaming and general violence, wherein tranquilizers were ineffective (2) trance states, where a worker would claim to be speaking under the influence of a spirit or 877:
in various and undetermined manners by unidentified perpetrators and numerous arrests were made. On 29 April 2023, the Iranian Intelligence Ministry released the findings of a comprehensive investigation which concluded that the reported illnesses were not caused by any toxic substances. Instead they
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Another possible case occurred in Belgium in June 1999 when people, mainly schoolchildren, became ill after drinking Coca-Cola. In the end, scientists were divided over the scale of the outbreak, whether it fully explains the many different symptoms and the scale to which sociogenic illness affected
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Bartholomew observes that school-stress borne illness such as occurred here have not been uncommon in Africa since the 1960s. Some appear to be due to Christian missionary schools largely ignoring local traditions and mythologies. Instead, such schools impart their own mythologies and culture. This
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Intense media coverage seems to exacerbate outbreaks. The illness may also recur after the initial outbreak. John Waller advises that once it is determined that the illness is psychogenic, it should not be given credence by authorities. For example, in the Singapore factory case study, calling in a
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of western Nepal. After a nine-year-old school girl developed crying and shouting episodes. Other children of the same school became affected in rapid succession, resulting in 47 affected students, 37 females, 10 males, in the same day. Since 2016, similar episodes of mass psychogenic illness have
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This document did not satisfy either of the two ethnic groups. Many Albanian doctors believed that what they had witnessed was an unusual epidemic of poisoning. The majority of their Serbian colleagues also ignored any explanation in terms of psychopathology. They suggested that the incident was
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favors the neutral term mass psychogenic illness over mass hysteria, as people respond more favorably to a diagnosis of stress induced symptoms than to a diagnosis of mass hysteria. Bartholomew notes such outbreaks are not unusual in schools in the developing world. This is particularly true in
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that there may have been insufficient investigation), or the possibility that the answer may currently be unknown but known at a future point in time. Nevertheless, running an extensive number of tests extends the probability of false positives. Singer, of the Uniformed Schools of Medicine, has
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Besides the difficulties common to all research involving the social sciences, including a lack of opportunity for controlled experiments, mass sociogenic illness presents special difficulties to researchers in this field. Balaratnasingam and Janca report that the methods for "diagnosis of mass
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This phenomenon has later been called into question, with children witnessing that they were forced, by their parents, to act in a certain way in order to increase chances of being granted residence permits. As evidenced by medical records, healthcare professionals were aware of this scam, and
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Beginning in 2016, some staff stationed at the US embassy in Cuba reported medical symptoms that initially were attributed to "sonic attacks", and later to other unknown weaponry. The symptoms were dubbed "Havana syndrome" by the media. The following year, some US government employees in China
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The factory – employing 965 workers – was named the "Montana Mills", a subsidiary of a northern business that had moved into town only a few years prior. It was said to be at "Strongsville", but both the factory name and place-name are the authors' pseudonyms. The location has been said to be
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Other such outbreaks have similar tradition-based causes, such as a 1995 outbreak of “bouts of screaming, crying, foaming at the mouth, and partial paralysis” in over 600 girls at an African Muslim school in Northern Nigeria. This outbreak was surmised to be due to expectations of traditional
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In October 2023, over 100 students from the St. Theresa's Eregi Girls’ High School in Musoli, Kenya were hospitalized due to rapid and involuntary arm and leg movement, sometimes accompanied by headaches and vertigo. Routine medical tests revealed nothing unusual, and there were no signs of
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In 2002, Bartholomew and Wessely stated that the "concern that after a chemical, biological or nuclear attack, public health facilities may be rapidly overwhelmed by the anxious and not just the medical and psychological casualties." Early symptoms of those affected by MPI are difficult to
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reported similar symptoms. Eventually, similar reports came from US government employees and their families around the globe, including in Washington DC. Due to lack of evidence of actual attack and other factors, some scientists suggested the alleged symptoms were psychogenic in nature.
813:, an American medical sociologist and author, said, "It is no coincidence that Kelantan, the most religiously conservative of all Malaysian states, is also the one most prone to outbreaks." This view is supported by Afiq Noor, an academic, who argues that the stricter implementation of 770:
carried out investigations of the incidents over multiple years, but never found any evidence of toxins or poisoning in the hundreds of blood, urine and water samples they tested. The conclusion of the investigators was that the girls were experiencing a mass psychogenic illness.
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experienced symptoms including severe nausea and breaking out on the skin. Most outbreaks occurred during the first shift, where four fifths of the workers were female. Of 62 total outbreaks, 59 were women, some of whom believed they were bitten by bugs from a fabric shipment.
512:. Those with dancing mania would dance in large groups, sometimes for weeks at a time. The dancing was sometimes accompanied by stripping, howling, the making of obscene gestures, or reportedly laughing or crying to the point of death. Dancing mania was widespread over Europe. 817:
in school in states such as Kelantan is linked to the outbreaks. He suggested that the screaming outbreak was caused by the constricted environment. In Malaysian culture, burial sites and trees are common settings for supernatural tales about the spirits of dead infants
1026:. The authors of an August 2021 report found evidence that social media was the primary vector for transmission and that it predominantly affects adolescent girls, declaring the phenomenon the first recorded instance of "mass social media–induced illness" (MSMI). 1282: 732:
The epidemiology of the outbreak was investigated by means of questionnaires administered to the whole school population. It was established that the outbreaks began among the 14-year-olds, but that the heaviest incidence moved to the youngest age
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It was considered that the epidemic was hysterical, that a previous polio epidemic had rendered the population emotionally vulnerable, and that a three-hour parade, producing 20 faints on the day before the first outbreak, had been the specific
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summarized the results by saying, "The finding undercuts a years-long narrative, propped up by more than a thousand reports from government employees, that a foreign adversary used pulsed electro-magnetic energy waves to sicken Americans."
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in England, several girls complained of dizziness. Some fainted. Within a couple of hours, 85 girls from the school were rushed by ambulance to a nearby hospital after fainting. Symptoms included swooning, moaning, chattering of teeth,
150:, involves the spread of illness symptoms through a population where there is no infectious agent responsible for contagion. It is the rapid spread of illness signs and symptoms affecting members of a cohesive group, originating from a 2454: 6488: 455:
ou find a group of people getting sick, you investigate, you measure everything you can measure ... and when you still can't find any physical reason, you say "well, there's nothing else here, so let's call it a case of
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Outbreaks of mass psychogenic illness "have been reported in Catholic convents and monasteries across Mexico, Italy and France, in schools in Kosovo and even among cheerleaders in a rural North Carolina town".
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infectious disease as a cause. Ultimately it was decided that the events were caused by “stress due to upcoming exams” and the incident was determined to be an incident of “hysteria”.
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In a 130-page report on the condition, commissioned by the government and published in 2006, a team of psychologists, political scientists and sociologists hypothesized that it was a
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schools, at times even leading to the temporary closure of those schools involved. In 2018, a unique phenomenon of "recurrent epidemic of mass hysteria" was reported from a school of
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disturbance involving excitation, loss, or alteration of function, whereby physical complaints that are exhibited unconsciously have no corresponding organic causes that are known.
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These troubles result from the residual diagnosis of MPI. There is a lack of logic in an argument that proceeds: "There isn't anything, so it must be MPI." It is an example of an
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Phoon, W. H. (1982). "Outbreaks of Mass Hysteria at Workplaces in Singapore: Some Patterns and Modes of Presentation". In J. W. Pennebaker; L. R. Murphy; M. J. Colligan (eds.).
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While his definition is sometimes adhered to, others contest Wessely's definition and describe outbreaks with qualities of both mass motor hysteria and mass anxiety hysteria.
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may create overwhelming anxiety due to the students being taught one thing at home, such as ancestor worship, which is then forbidden at a Christian mythology based school.
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Cheng, Ya-Wei; Tzeng, Ovid JL; Decety, Jean; Imada, Toshiaki; Hsieh, Jen-Chuen (2006). "Gender differences in the human mirror system: a magnetoencephalography study".
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Starting around 2009, a spate of apparent poisonings at girls' schools across Afghanistan began to be reported; symptoms included dizziness, fainting and vomiting. The
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Rodovanovic stated that this reported instance of mass sociogenic illness was precipitated by the demonstrated volatile and culturally tense situation in the province.
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Seven U.S. intelligence agencies headed by the CIA spent years reviewing thousands of possible cases of Havana syndrome and preparing a report. On March 1, 2023, the
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Kerchoff linked the rapid rate of contagion with the apparent reasonableness of the bug infestation theory and the credence given to it in accompanying news stories.
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Especially notable is the "June Bug" outbreak: In June 1962, a peak month in factory production, 62 workers at a dressmaking factory in a textile town in the
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was believed to contain chemical or biological weapons. Though this was not the case, 40% of those in the vicinity of the blast reported breathing problems.
595:(medicine man) would be called in to do a ritual exorcism. This technique was not effective and sometimes seemed to exacerbate the MPI outbreak. Females and 589:
and (3) frightened spells: some workers complained of unprecedented fear, or of being cold, numb, or dizzy. Outbreaks would subside in about a week. Often a
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In July 2022, reports of up to 15 girls showing unusual symptoms such as screaming, trembling, and banging their heads came up from a government school in
531:. They would often use crude language and exhibit suggestive behaviors. One convent's nuns would regularly meow like cats. Priests were often called in to 3060: 527:. Their lives were highly regimented and often marked by strict disciplinary action. The nuns would exhibit a variety of behaviors, usually attributed to 5839: 5592: 5634: 1618:
Goldstein, Donna M; Hall, Kira (2015). "Mass hysteria in Le Roy, New York: How brain experts materialized truth and outscienced environmental inquiry".
663:. In the episode in Miami Beach initially triggering fears of poison gas. It was traced back to a popular student who happened to be sick with a virus. 7281: 6096: 5688: 1827: 921:
in October 2001, there were over 2,300 false anthrax alarms in the United States. Some reported physical symptoms of what they believed to be anthrax.
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Timothy F. Jones of the Tennessee Department of Health compiles the following symptoms based on their commonality in outbreaks occurring in 1980–1990:
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Affected persons tended to deny their difficulties. Kerchoff postulates that such were "less likely to cope successfully under conditions of strain."
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Strain – those affected were more likely to work overtime frequently and provided the majority of the family income. Many were married with children.
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were suggested to have been due to a variety of reasons, including exposure to a variety of non-toxic substances, mass hysteria, and malingering.
714:. Moss and McEvedy published their analysis of the event about one year later. Their conclusions follow. Their conclusion about the above-average 6655: 5664: 963:
Refugee children in Sweden have been reported to fall into coma-like states on learning their families will be deported. The condition, known as
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states that "In 'epidemic hysteria', shared symptoms develop in a circumscribed group of people following 'exposure' to a common precipitant."
199:"consists of episodes of acute anxiety, occurring mainly in schoolchildren. Prior tension is absent and the rapid spread is by visual contact." 3579: 2773: 7322: 7255: 6356: 6042: 5009: 7266: 6706: 6375: 6503: 5550: 2568: 7302: 5906: 5896: 2093: 2064:(1968). It was reported as a case of "hysterical contagion" involving approximately sixty textile workers in Spartanburg, South Carolina. 6033: 5694: 6583: 6371: 4680: 4636: 3739: 2829: 1969: 874: 5520: 7271: 7036: 6072: 5962: 5700: 5408: 446:
here intended to mean "an absence of contrary evidence". It precludes the notion that an organic factor could have been overlooked (
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Heyman, Isobel and Liang, Holan and Hedderly, Tammy (2021). "COVID-19 related increase in childhood tics and tic-like attacks".
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The data collected were thought to be incompatible with organic theories and with the compromise theory of an organic nucleus.
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hysteria remain contentious." According to Jones, the effects resulting from MPI "can be difficult to differentiate from
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was an outbreak of laughing attacks, rumored to have occurred in or near the village of Kanshasa on the western coast of
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Lee, Yao-Tung; Tsai, Shih-Jen (2010). "The mirror neuron system may play a role in the pathogenesis of mass hysteria".
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Adolescents and children are frequently affected in cases of MPI. The hypothesis that those prone to extraversion or
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Kerchoff coordinated the interview of affected and unaffected workers at the factory, and summarized his findings:
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been occurring every year at the same school. This is seen as a rather atypical case of recurrent mass hysteria.
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The younger girls proved more susceptible, but disturbance was more severe and lasted longer in the older girls.
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Phoon, W. H. "Outbreaks of Mass Hysteria at Workplaces in Singapore: Some Patterns and Modes of Presentation."
580: 519:. The young ladies that made up these convents were sometimes forced there by family. Once accepted, they took 7758: 7424: 7337: 7198: 7188: 7107: 5169: 4241: 3959: 3935: 17: 1109: â€“ somatoform disorder that involves an excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness 7564: 7524: 7332: 6809: 6776: 6771: 6650: 6528: 6218: 5794: 5544: 5123: 4995: 4904: 4441: 3974: 3819: 2692: 947: 928:
into a subway station in Maryland. Thirty-five people were treated for nausea, headaches and sore throats.
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Delhaye, Melanie; Zdanowicz, Nicolas (2023). "Phenomenon of nightclub shots: mass psychogenic disease?}".
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In 2011, a possible outbreak of mass psychogenic illness occurred at Le Roy Junior-Senior High School, in
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Investigations by the public health authorities did not uncover any evidence of pollution of food or air.
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workers at the "Montana Mills" dressmaking division in "Strongsville" (both are the authors' pseudonyms)
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faked with the intention of showing Serbs in a bad light but that it failed due to poor organization.
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Havana Syndrome: Mass Psychogenic Illness and the Real Story Behind the Embassy Mystery and Hysteria
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In late 2022 and early 2023, thousands of students, mostly girls, in numerous schools in Iran were
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Radovanovic, Z (1996). "On the Origin of Mass Casualty Incidents in Kosovo, Yugoslavia, in 1990".
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Mink; Jonathan W (2013). "Conversion disorder and mass psychogenic illness in child neurology".
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released an unclassified version of the report, titled an "Intelligence Community Assessment".
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Ed. Colligan et al. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1982. 21–31. Print.
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Ed. Colligan et al. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1982. 21–31. Print.
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Ed. Colligan et al. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1982. 21–31. Print.
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Ed. Colligan et al. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1982. 5–19. Print.
2077: 1092: â€“ Shared psychosis, a psychotic disorder (from the French for "a madness shared by two") 7168: 7024: 6687: 6392: 6387: 6326: 6292: 6108: 5950: 5812: 5782: 5622: 5402: 5396: 4967: 4700: 4580: 4487: 4466: 3393: 3275: 2280:"'The unknown is scary': why young women on social media are developing Tourette's-like tics" 1065: 640: 596: 6048: 1951: 1526: 7610: 7605: 7495: 7233: 7087: 7029: 6996: 6781: 6419: 6382: 6159: 6012: 5174: 4792: 4705: 4461: 4281: 3882: 3862: 2192:
Radovanovic, Z. "On the Origin of Mass Casualty Incidents in Kosovo, Yugoslavia, in 1990."
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witnessed parents who actively refused aid for their children, but remained silent. Later,
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In June 1990, thousands were affected by the spread of a supposed illness in a province of
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Authorities responded to the Kelantan outbreak by cutting down trees around the school.
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a spread that moves down the age scale, beginning with older or higher-status people;
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Bartholomew, Robert and Simon Wessely. "Protean nature of mass sociogenic illness."
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Mass hysteria, epidemic hysteria, mass sociogenic illness, mass psychogenic disorder
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Stahl, Sydney; Lebedun, Morty (1974). "Mystery Gas: An Analysis of Mass Hysteria".
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Stahl, Sydney; Lebedun, Morty (1974). "Mystery Gas: An Analysis of Mass Hysteria".
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In 1974, Stahl and Lebedun described an outbreak of mass sociogenic illness in the
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Due to the role of the visual and auditory systems in MPI, a link between MPI and
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Moss, P. D. and C. P. McEvedy. "An epidemic of overbreathing among schoolgirls."
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Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. Publishers. 2001. Print.
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Kirsten R MĂĽller-Vahl, Anna Pisarenko, Ewgeni Jakubovski, Carolin Fremer (2021).
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has been suggested. In this context, MPI appears as the neurological opposite of
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Due to the determination of collective stress as the cause, medical sociologist
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Between the 15th and 19th centuries, instances of motor hysteria were common in
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Balaratnasingam, Sivasankaran and Aleksandar Janca. "Mass hysteria revisited."
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Jones, Timothy. "Mass Psychogenic Illness: Role of the Individual Physician."
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Poudel, Reet; Aich, Tapas Kumar; Bhandary, Krishma; et al. (2020-05-01).
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Nemery, Benoit; Fischler, Benjamin; Boogaerts, Marc; Lison, Dominique (1999).
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Jones, Timothy. "Mass Psychogenic Illness: Role of the Individual Physician."
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Singer, Jerome. "Yes Virginia, There Really Is a Mass Psychogenic Illness."
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Singer, Jerome. "Yes Virginia, There Really Is a Mass Psychogenic Illness."
1086: â€“ Moral panic and series of prosecutions, one example of satanic panic 7733: 7377: 6961: 6936: 6916: 6743: 6672: 6662: 6588: 6563: 6510: 6361: 5891: 5359: 5341: 5280: 5103: 4670: 4451: 4003: 3673: 3630: 3478: 3385: 3324: 3259: 3212:[SVT must take responsibility for the apathetic children scandal]. 2733: 2435: 2384: 2324: 2284: 1889: 1854: 1780: 1729: 1672: 1604: 1391: 1344: 1278: 1080: â€“ Diagnostic category used in some psychiatric classification systems 715: 608: 548:
MPI outbreaks occurred in factories following the industrial revolution in
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British psychiatrist Simon Wessely distinguishes between two forms of MPI:
6249: 3702: 3570: 3518: 3348:"Stop that! It's not Tourette's but a new type of mass sociogenic illness" 3053:"Intel community bats down main theory behind 'Havana Syndrome' incidents" 2261: 2148: 1451: 1269: 166:
by involving physical symptoms. Qualities of MPI outbreaks often include:
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and others were called in to discover the pathogen, but none was found.
497: 411: 103: 69: 3655: 2804:"Iran mysterious serial poisonings may have psychogenic origin: Experts" 1326: 98:
Headache, dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, cough, fatigue, sore throat
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American Family of Family Physicians: 15 Dec. 2000. Web. 28 Nov. 2009.
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medicine man to perform an exorcism seemed to perpetuate the outbreak.
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does not define a diagnosis for this condition but the text describing
82: 4987: 2359:"Outbreak of Coca-Cola-related illness in Belgium: a true association" 1663: 1646: 1539:
American Family of Family Physicians: 15 Dec. 2000. Web. 28 Nov. 2009.
7711: 7551: 7444: 7054: 6906: 5364: 5189: 5118: 5108: 4925: 4857: 4675: 4134: 3872: 3797: 1556:. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 21–31. 870:. Mass psychological illness has been suggested as a possible cause. 859: 707: 702: 573: 505: 213: 57: 3554: 2658:"४८ विद्यार्थीमा मास हिस्टेरिया भएपछि एक महिनाका लागि विद्यालय बन्द" 2356: 2132: 7160: 5216: 5113: 4660: 4330: 4297: 4223: 2481: 1015: 951: 798: 783: 698:, eventually affecting 14 different schools and over 1,000 people. 695: 660: 603: 532: 163: 3466:
Kerchoff, Alan C. "Analyzing a Case of Mass Psychogenic Illness."
2509:"Mass hysteria outbreak reported in N.Y. town: What does it mean?" 1840: 907:
differentiate from those actually exposed to the dangerous agent.
778:, US, in which multiple students began having symptoms similar to 6259: 6245: 5493: 5313: 5143: 3182:[The betrayal of the 'apathetic' children is a scandal]. 1003: 794: 701:
On the morning of Thursday 7 October 1965, at a girls' school in
557: 549: 516: 492:
The earliest studied cases linked with epidemic hysteria are the
1793: 1647:"Mirror neuron system: basic findings and clinical applications" 1644: 1139: â€“ Spontaneous spread of behavior or emotions among a group 185:
symptoms that are spread via sight, sound or oral communication;
7500: 6424: 4378: 4193: 2774:"Iran makes first arrests over suspected schoolgirl poisonings" 2060:
described by the sociologists Kerckhoff and Back in their book
1363:
Balaratnasingam, Sivasankaran; Janca, Aleksandar (March 2006).
814: 711: 667: 628:. Groups of affected persons tended to have strong social ties. 565: 553: 470: 2830:"Eregi students suffered from hysteria, Health officials rule" 7674: 7372: 5061: 4815: 4156: 2629:"Dhading school shut after witnessing mass hysteria symptoms" 2357:
Van Loock, F.; Gallay, A.; Demarest, S.; et al. (1999).
1358: 1356: 1354: 867: 847: 820: 809:, London, suggested it was a form of 'collective behaviour'. 591: 561: 432: 2688:"Recurrent mass hysteria in schoolchildren in Western Nepal" 2477:"Are the Taliban Poisoning Afghan Schoolgirls? The Evidence" 2301:"Dioxins, Coca-Cola, and mass sociogenic illness in Belgium" 2298: 1694:
Zhao, Gang; Cheng, Qinglin; Dong, Xianming; Xie, Li (2021).
1617: 460: 108:
Childhood or adolescence, female sex, intense media coverage
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Ali-Gombe, A. et al. "Mass hysteria: one syndrome or two?"
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Ali-Gombe, A. et al. "Mass hysteria: one syndrome or two?"
726:
Clinical and laboratory findings were essentially negative.
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Mass Psychogenic Illness: A Social Psychological Analysis.
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Mass Psychogenic Illness: A Social Psychological Analysis.
3468:
Mass Psychogenic Illness: A Social Psychological Analysis.
1915:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. 1571:
Mass Psychogenic Illness: A Social Psychological Analysis.
1351: 3088: 3084:"In Sweden, Hundreds of Refugee Children Gave Up On Life" 2079:
Introduction to Collective Behavior and Collective Action
1956:
Mass Psychogenic Illness: A Social Psychological Analysis
1554:
Mass Psychogenic Illness: A Social Psychological Analysis
982:, a psychological illness endemic to a specific society. 782:. Various health professionals ruled out such factors as 3681:
Wessely, Simon (1987). "Mass hysteria: two syndromes?".
1430:
Wessely, Simon (1987). "Mass hysteria: two syndromes?".
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channel in 2019, where the presenter exhibits extensive
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In August 2019 the BBC reported that schoolgirls at the
4602: 3597:"Coca-Cola health scare may be mass sociogenic illness" 3436:
Little Green Men, Meowing Nuns and Head-Hunting Panics.
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Disasters, Collective Behavior, and Social Organization
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Mass psychogenic illness: Individual and aggregate data
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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Little Green Men, Meowing Nuns and Head-Hunting Panics
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of those affected is not necessarily typical of MPI:
1362: 1191:. In von Scheve, Christian; Salmella, Mikko (eds.). 1133: â€“ Symptoms of illness attributed to a building 1120:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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In 2001, a man sprayed what was later found to be a
6458: 1186: 901: 3765: 2539:"The mystery of screaming schoolgirls in Malaysia" 1247: 1187:Kelly, J.R.; Iannone, R.E.; McCarty, M.K. (2014). 910:The first Iraqi missile hitting Israel during the 30:"Mass hysteria" redirects here. For the band, see 3580:"Looking Back: Dancing plagues and mass hysteria" 3210:"SVT mĂĄste ta ansvar för apatiska barn-skandalen" 3012:Baloh, Robert W.; Bartholomew, Robert E. (2020). 1068: â€“ Spread of depression among a social group 72:are thought to have been caused by mass hysteria. 7750: 4174: 3011: 2230:"An epidemic of overbreathing among schoolgirls" 2228:Moss, P. D.; McEvedy, C. P. (26 November 1966). 2223: 2221: 846:Episodes of mass hysteria have been frequent in 3180:"Sveket mot de 'apatiska' barnen är en skandal" 3044: 2208:"The outbreak of hysteria that's no fun at all" 2196:12(1) (1996):101–113. JSTOR. Web. 27 Nov. 2009. 451:summarized the problems with such a diagnosis: 162:MPI is distinct from other types of collective 4947: 2569:"Girls suffer mass hysteria in a Nepal school" 2188: 2186: 2184: 2112: 2110: 1952:"Analyzing a Case of Mass Psychogenic Illness" 1826:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 1750: 1425: 1423: 170:symptoms that have no plausible organic basis; 5477: 5243: 5003: 3733: 3294: 3050: 2218: 2082:(3rd ed.). Waveland Press. p. 134. 1996:. University of Delaware Press. p. 219. 1127: â€“ Widespread moral panic alleging abuse 670:in March to June 1990, exclusively affecting 7435: 3540: 3486:2(5525) (1966):1295–1300. Web. 17 Dec. 2009. 3398:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3280:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3051:Seligman, Lara; Banco, Erin (1 March 2023). 2928:Borger, Julian; Jaekl, Philip (2017-10-12). 2116: 1248:Bartholomew, Robert; Wessely, Simon (2002). 3496: 2927: 2901: 2875: 2849: 2707:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_571_19 2273: 2271: 2227: 2181: 2107: 1945: 1943: 1910: 1794:Schmitt, Neal; Fitzgerald, Michael (2013). 1645:Iacoboni, Marco; Mazziotta, John C (2007). 1420: 1250:"Protean nature of mass sociogenic illness" 1180: 651:In 1974, mass hysteria affected schools in 405: 5990: 5010: 4996: 4637:Other specified feeding or eating disorder 3904: 3740: 3726: 1989: 1753:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1243: 659:. In Berry, it took the form of recurring 624:Results seemed consistent with a model of 329:Inability to concentrate/trouble thinking 56: 3663: 3620: 3473:Mass, Weir E. "Mass sociogenic illness." 3375: 3365: 3314: 3207: 2723: 2705: 2425: 2374: 2251: 1904: 1719: 1700:Journal of International Medical Research 1662: 1565: 1563: 1334: 1268: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1189:"The function of shared affect in groups" 1002:After the rise of a popular breakthrough 538: 461:Relationship to autism and mirror neurons 305:Hyperventilation or difficulty breathing 6139: 4900:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia 4496:Depersonalization-derealization disorder 3147: 2469: 2268: 2205: 1949: 1940: 1496: 1473: 1471: 1469: 875:initially believed to have been poisoned 5928: 5017: 3680: 2827: 2771: 2598:"Mass hysteria hits classes in Khotang" 2161: 1547: 1545: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1429: 768:International Security Assistance Force 431:, rapidly spreading infection or acute 176:symptoms with rapid onset and recovery; 173:symptoms that are transient and benign; 27:Spread of illness without organic cause 14: 7751: 3594: 3577: 3445:2002; 180: 300–06. Web. 28 Nov. 2009. 2448: 2405: 2206:Jeffries, Stuart (November 21, 2007). 2075: 2030: 1925: 1560: 1477: 1304: 1302: 1220: 182:the presence of extraordinary anxiety; 7641: 7484: 6870: 6457: 6276: 6138: 5989: 5927: 5476: 5387: 5242: 5038: 4991: 4946: 4814: 4749: 4601: 4328: 4173: 4083: 3903: 3764: 3721: 3543:Journal of Health and Social Behavior 3420:1997; 170 387–78. Web. 17 Dec. 2009. 3129:from the original on 27 February 2019 3081: 2988: 2957: 2951: 2532: 2530: 2120:Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1551: 1506:1997; 170 387–88. Web. 17 Dec. 2009. 1466: 4084: 3644:Canadian Medical Association Journal 3637: 3208:Josefsson, Janne (October 2, 2019). 3148:Sandstig, Ola (September 23, 2019). 3114: 2989:Stone, Richard (February 15, 2018). 2536: 2489:from the original on 20 January 2014 2277: 1542: 1509: 1315:Canadian Medical Association Journal 1308: 6645:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 5299: 4603:Physiological and physical behavior 2828:Makokha, Shaban (October 6, 2023). 2457:from the original on 5 January 2016 1954:. In Colligan; et al. (eds.). 1480:"Dancing plagues and mass hysteria" 1299: 959:Children in recent refugee families 24: 7403:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 4549:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures 3943:Emotional and behavioral disorders 3477:2005; 172: 36. Web. 14 Dec. 2009. 3117:"The Trauma of Facing Deportation" 3032:from the original on March 3, 2023 2784:from the original on March 7, 2023 2772:Wintour, Patrick (March 7, 2023). 2549:from the original on 17 March 2020 2527: 2515:from the original on 19 March 2013 2238:. 1966, 2:5525 (5525): 1295–1300. 2214:. Guardian News and Media Limited. 2162:RouechĂ©, Berton (14 August 1978). 1882:10.1097/01.wnr.0000223393.59328.21 1384:10.1097/01.yco.0000214343.59872.7a 994:for failing to uncover the truth. 931: 599:were affected disproportionately. 223: 25: 7795: 7045:Western-backed Iranian Revolution 6927:Finger-pinching conspiracy theory 6777:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry 4729:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder 3443:The British Journal of Psychiatry 3186:(in Swedish). 24 September 2019. 3063:from the original on 4 March 2023 2970:from the original on 1 April 2018 2278:Kale, Sirin (November 16, 2021). 1257:The British Journal of Psychiatry 795:Ketereh national secondary school 179:occurrence in a segregated group; 118:Actual diseases, mass delusions, 6504:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw 6441:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning 5807:South African Airways Flight 295 4029:X-linked intellectual disability 3499:European Journal of Epidemiology 3316:10.1136/archdischild-2021-321885 3302:Archives of Disease in Childhood 3252:10.1136/archdischild-2021-321748 3240:Archives of Disease in Childhood 2537:Chen, Heather (11 August 2019). 2413:American Journal of Epidemiology 2194:European Journal of Epidemiology 1929:The Epidemics of the Middle Ages 1061:Body-centred countertransference 1054: â€“ East Javan mass hysteria 1036: 902:Terrorism and biological warfare 345:Tingling, numbness or paralysis 7088:Petrograd Military Organization 6611:International Jewish conspiracy 6459:Race, religion and/or ethnicity 6121:Denial of the 7 October attacks 5946:California drought manipulation 3858:Intermittent explosive disorder 3783:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation 3339: 3288: 3231: 3220:from the original on 2020-10-17 3201: 3190:from the original on 2020-05-28 3172: 3160:from the original on 2020-10-07 3141: 3108: 3097:from the original on 2019-07-15 3075: 3005: 2982: 2940:from the original on 2017-10-14 2921: 2895: 2869: 2843: 2821: 2796: 2765: 2740: 2679: 2668:from the original on 2020-06-10 2650: 2639:from the original on 2020-06-10 2621: 2610:from the original on 2020-06-10 2590: 2579:from the original on 2020-10-29 2561: 2501: 2442: 2399: 2350: 2339:from the original on 2013-10-13 2292: 2199: 2155: 2096:from the original on 2020-04-23 2069: 2051:from the original on 2020-08-05 2034:The Second X and women's health 2024: 2010:from the original on 2020-08-05 1983: 1972:from the original on 2020-08-05 1919: 1861: 1834: 1787: 1744: 1687: 1638: 1611: 1576: 1288:from the original on 2019-01-30 1209:from the original on 2020-10-29 1155: 581:Ministry of Labour in Singapore 543: 7037:Israel-related animal theories 4501:Dissociative identity disorder 3766:Adult personality and behavior 3115:Aviv, Rachel (27 March 2017). 3082:Brink, Susan (30 March 2017). 2958:Bures, Frank (February 2018). 790:and mass psychogenic illness. 487: 250:Dizziness or light-headedness 13: 1: 7199:First Catilinarian conspiracy 6241:Ideology in incel communities 3425:Current Opinion in Psychiatry 3418:British Journal of Psychiatry 2511:. CBS News. 19 January 2012. 2376:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)77661-3 2317:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75348-4 2037:. Gordian Press. p. 66. 1504:British Journal of Psychiatry 1478:Waller, John (16 July 2009). 1372:Current Opinion in Psychiatry 1143: 832:and vengeful female spirits ( 738:Eysenck Personality Inventory 646: 476: 7642: 7565:Freeman on the land movement 7455:Maricopa County ballot audit 7413:"Vast right-wing conspiracy" 6871: 5840:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 5124:Global catastrophe scenarios 5039: 4905:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia 4442:Generalized anxiety disorder 4175:Neurological and symptomatic 3820:Sexual relationship disorder 2693:Indian Journal of Psychiatry 1990:Rowe Dynes, Russell (1994). 1958:. Routledge. pp. 5–19. 1911:Bartholomew, Robert (2001). 948:House Intelligence Committee 688:Tanganyika laughter epidemic 639:of a university town in the 7: 7729:Science by press conference 7702:Online youth radicalization 7621:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme 7308:CIA assistance to bin Laden 6951:(outside the United States) 6115:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 6061:Mozambican presidential jet 5801:United Air Lines Flight 553 5332:Interdimensional hypothesis 5028:List of conspiracy theories 4681:REM sleep behavior disorder 4150:Seasonal affective disorder 3948:Separation anxiety disorder 3595:Watson, Rory (1999-07-17). 3297:"Tics, TikTok and COVID-19" 2449:Farmer, Ben (4 July 2012). 2406:Gallay, A. (January 2002). 1164:Spartanburg, South Carolina 1084:Day-care sex-abuse hysteria 1029: 997: 483:List of mass hysteria cases 421: 321:Chest tightness/chest pain 10: 7800: 7013:Middle East / North Africa 6413:oral polio AIDS hypothesis 6277: 4948:Symptoms and uncategorized 4049:developmental disabilities 3815:Sexual maturation disorder 3638:Weir, Erica (2005-01-04). 3452:American Family Physician. 3137:– via newyorker.com. 3018:. Springer International. 2058:– via Google Books. 1950:Kerchoff, Alan C. (2013). 1932:(First ed.). p.  1597:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.09.031 1537:American Family Physician. 1052:1998 East Java ninja scare 1018:, and also to stress from 935: 480: 29: 7784:Somatic symptom disorders 7648: 7637: 7593: 7550: 7491: 7485: 7480: 7254: 7153: 7106: 7065: 7012: 6947: 6881: 6877: 6866: 6790: 6742: 6696: 6554: 6464: 6453: 6283: 6272: 6145: 6134: 5999: 5985: 5936: 5923: 5884: 5849: 5746: 5487: 5483: 5478:Deaths and disappearances 5472: 5343:Estimate of the Situation 5249: 5244:Astronomy and outer space 5238: 5162: 5049: 5045: 5034: 5025: 4953: 4942: 4918: 4910:Simple-type schizophrenia 4887: 4879:Schizophreniform disorder 4856: 4835: 4831: 4810: 4763: 4745: 4714: 4691: 4645: 4612: 4608: 4597: 4519: 4486: 4434: 4377: 4368: 4349: 4345: 4324: 4290: 4257:Mild cognitive impairment 4242:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 4222: 4184: 4180: 4169: 4140:Major depressive disorder 4093: 4079: 4045:Psychological development 4044: 4019: 3916: 3912: 3899: 3828: 3775: 3771: 3760: 3695:10.1017/s0033291700013027 3640:"Mass sociogenic illness" 3613:10.1136/bmj.319.7203.146a 3152:[Unheard cries]. 2076:Miller, David L. (2013). 1712:10.1177/03000605211039812 1444:10.1017/s0033291700013027 1365:"Mass hysteria revisited" 1311:"Mass sociogenic illness" 1166:, a major textile center. 764:World Health Organization 313:Watery or irritated eyes 157: 140:mass psychogenic disorder 112: 102: 92: 76: 64: 55: 47: 42: 7774:Mass psychogenic illness 7542:Shakespearean authorship 7520:Shadow government claims 7323:Election denial movement 7219:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet 5671:Diana, Princess of Wales 5222:Psychological projection 5205:Mass psychogenic illness 4958:Impulse-control disorder 4874:Schizoaffective disorder 4869:Brief reactive psychosis 4566:Mass psychogenic illness 4529:Body dysmorphic disorder 4308:Post-concussion syndrome 3918:Emotional and behavioral 406:Prevalence and intensity 128:Mass psychogenic illness 120:somatic symptom disorder 43:Mass psychogenic illness 7659:Conspiracy Encyclopedia 7653:Argument from ignorance 7353:Philadelphia Experiment 6972:Avro Arrow cancellation 6797:Denial of mass killings 6479:COVID-19 and xenophobia 5963:Free energy suppression 5154:Urban legends and myths 5079:power behind the throne 4895:Childhood schizophrenia 4247:Frontotemporal dementia 4204:High-functioning autism 4021:Intellectual disability 3601:British Medical Journal 3484:British Medical Journal 2244:10.1136/bmj.2.5525.1295 2235:British Medical Journal 1806:(inactive 2024-08-16). 1804:10.4324/9781315825694-7 807:King's College Hospital 440:argument from ignorance 353:Anxiety or nervousness 297:Sore or burning throat 136:mass sociogenic illness 7697:Historical negationism 7126:Operation Sledgehammer 6892:Cow vigilante violence 6584:during the Black Death 5771:Great KantĹŤ earthquake 5641:GEC-Marconi scientists 5587:Martin Luther King Jr. 5350:Lake Michigan Triangle 5319:Black Knight satellite 5180:Communal reinforcement 5094:Political conspiracies 4412:Specific social phobia 4303:Organic brain syndrome 4145:Melancholic depression 3906:Childhood and learning 3683:Psychological Medicine 3427:19(2) (2006): 171–74. 3295:Rob J Forsyth (2021). 1926:Hecker, J. F. (1844). 1432:Psychological Medicine 1131:Sick building syndrome 1072:Culture-bound syndrome 980:culture-bound syndrome 972: 681: 604:Southern United States 539:18th to 21st centuries 458: 385:Loss of consciousness/ 114:Differential diagnosis 7425:Stab-in-the-back myth 7229:Clockwork Orange plot 6757:Bihar human sacrifice 6688:Stab-in-the-back myth 6511:German POWs post-WWII 6393:Germ theory denialism 6388:Electronic harassment 6109:Smolensk air disaster 6073:Oklahoma City bombing 5951:Climate change denial 5747:Accidents / disasters 5683:Nepalese royal family 5170:Attitude polarization 4968:Psychomotor agitation 4758:and substance-related 4701:Postpartum depression 4581:Somatization disorder 4467:Acute stress reaction 4232:AIDS dementia complex 3578:Waller, John (2009). 3434:Bartholomew, Robert. 3367:10.1093/brain/awab316 2575:. September 8, 2003. 2427:10.1093/aje/155.2.140 2031:Fooden, Myra (1983). 1270:10.1192/bjp.180.4.300 1066:Contagious depression 676: 641:United States Midwest 453: 197:Mass anxiety hysteria 7759:Behavioral addiction 7496:Dead Internet theory 6997:Daktari Ranch affair 6782:Trojan Horse scandal 6160:anti-gender movement 6140:Gender and sexuality 6097:Madrid train bombing 6043:Lufthansa Flight 615 5731:Sushant Singh Rajput 5271:Apollo Moon landings 5175:Cognitive dissonance 4963:KlĂĽver–Bucy syndrome 4793:Substance dependence 4706:Postpartum psychosis 4252:Huntington's disease 4034:Lujan–Fryns syndrome 3883:Personality disorder 2905:(October 10, 2023). 2879:(October 10, 2023). 2853:(October 10, 2023). 1849:(Suppl 2): 160–163. 1843:Psychiatria Danubina 1620:American Ethnologist 1309:Weir, Erica (2005). 1116:Hysterical contagion 965:resignation syndrome 919:2001 anthrax attacks 369:Trouble with vision 32:Mass Hysteria (band) 7570:Redemption movement 7338:Georgia Guidestones 6621:Cultural Bolshevism 6260:Soy and masculinity 5930:Energy, environment 5834:EgyptAir Flight 990 5575:Lal Bahadur Shastri 5545:Subhas Chandra Bose 5019:Conspiracy theories 4843:Delusional disorder 4788:Stimulant psychosis 4778:Physical dependence 4632:Rumination syndrome 4534:Conversion disorder 4511:Psychogenic amnesia 4361:with depressed mood 4359:Adjustment disorder 4262:Parkinson's disease 4237:Alzheimer's disease 4130:Atypical depression 3966:Social functioning 3841:Munchausen syndrome 3836:Factitious disorder 3656:10.1503/cmaj.045027 2903:Bartholomew, Robert 2877:Bartholomew, Robert 2851:Bartholomew, Robert 2633:The Himalayan Times 2603:The Himalayan Times 1798:. pp. 87–100. 1765:2013NYASA1304...40M 1651:Annals of Neurology 1327:10.1503/cmaj.045027 1193:Collective Emotions 1149:Informational notes 1078:Conversion disorder 988:Sveriges Television 973:uppgivenhetssyndrom 824:), vampiric ghosts 788:conversion disorder 218:conversion disorder 203:Mass motor hysteria 87:clinical psychology 7665:Conspiracy fiction 7575:Sovereign citizens 7328:FBI secret society 7313:Clinton body count 7133:Gezi Park protests 7098:Ukraine bioweapons 6897:Greater Bangladesh 6639:Judeo-Masonic plot 6436:Water fluoridation 6403:HIV/AIDS denialism 6150:Alpha / beta males 6049:Widerøe Flight 933 5527:WĹ‚adysĹ‚aw Sikorski 5266:Ancient astronauts 4862:schizophrenia-like 4506:Dissociative fugue 3955:Movement disorders 3511:10.1007/bf00144437 3460:2011-06-06 at the 3431:Web. 28 Nov. 2009. 3154:magasinetfilter.se 2752:The Times of India 2662:swasthyakhabar.com 2573:The Times of India 1773:10.1111/nyas.12298 1632:10.1111/amet.12161 1585:Medical Hypotheses 1531:2011-06-06 at the 887:Robert Bartholomew 811:Robert Bartholomew 529:demonic possession 237:Percent reporting 7746: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7633: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7611:Birds Aren't Real 7476: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7298:Black helicopters 7209:Mano Negra affair 7179:Itavia Flight 870 7116:2016 coup attempt 7020:In the Arab world 6952: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6850:Serbs during WWII 6767:Great Replacement 6625:Jewish Bolshevism 6541:War against Islam 6520:Product labeling 6489:French Revolution 6449: 6448: 6288:5G misinformation 6268: 6267: 6130: 6129: 6085:advance knowledge 6067:Pan Am Flight 103 5981: 5980: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5863:Yemenite children 5593:Robert F. Kennedy 5569:Lee Harvey Oswald 5551:Johnny Stompanato 5468: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5421:Aztec, New Mexico 5324:Cryptoterrestrial 5234: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5185:Confirmation bias 4985: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4806: 4805: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4482: 4481: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4277:Vascular dementia 4199:Asperger syndrome 4165: 4164: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4009:Tourette syndrome 3895: 3894: 3891: 3890: 2369:(9179): 680–681. 2089:978-1-4786-1095-3 2044:978-0-87752-223-2 2003:978-0-87413-498-8 1965:978-1-317-83864-7 1876:(11): 1115–1119. 1664:10.1002/ana.21198 1202:978-0-19-965918-0 1044:Psychology portal 1024:COVID-19 pandemic 797:(SMK Ketereh) in 780:Tourette syndrome 403: 402: 144:epidemic hysteria 125: 124: 37:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 7791: 7779:Social phenomena 7764:Crowd psychology 7680:pseudoskepticism 7639: 7638: 7548: 7547: 7482: 7481: 7433: 7432: 7318:Cultural Marxism 6950: 6879: 6878: 6868: 6867: 6668:Killing of Jesus 6616:Committee of 300 6599:Holocaust denial 6552: 6551: 6536:Tartarian Empire 6506: 6497: 6474:CERN ritual hoax 6469:Bhagwa Love Trap 6455: 6454: 6408:origins theories 6293:Anti-vaccination 6274: 6273: 6224:Transvestigation 6136: 6135: 5987: 5986: 5925: 5924: 5885:Body double hoax 5719:Alejandro Castro 5617:Pope John Paul I 5599:Salvador Allende 5533:Benito Mussolini 5485: 5484: 5474: 5473: 5427:Southern England 5385: 5384: 5328:Extraterrestrial 5297: 5296: 5259:Nibiru cataclysm 5240: 5239: 5195:Locus of control 5149:Secret societies 5047: 5046: 5036: 5035: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4944: 4943: 4833: 4832: 4812: 4811: 4747: 4746: 4622:Anorexia nervosa 4610: 4609: 4599: 4598: 4576:Psychogenic pain 4544:Globus pharyngis 4392:Childhood phobia 4375: 4374: 4347: 4346: 4326: 4325: 4182: 4181: 4171: 4170: 4081: 4080: 3980:Selective mutism 3931:Conduct disorder 3914: 3913: 3901: 3900: 3878:Trichotillomania 3853:Gender dysphoria 3848:Fear of intimacy 3805:Sexual anhedonia 3773: 3772: 3762: 3761: 3749:Mental disorders 3742: 3735: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3677: 3667: 3634: 3624: 3591: 3584:The Psychologist 3574: 3530: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3389: 3379: 3369: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3318: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3279: 3271: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2997:. Archived from 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2727: 2709: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2429: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2378: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2275: 2266: 2265: 2255: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2203: 2197: 2190: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2015: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1825: 1817: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1723: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1666: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1580: 1574: 1567: 1558: 1557: 1549: 1540: 1524: 1507: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1475: 1464: 1463: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1402:. Archived from 1369: 1360: 1349: 1348: 1338: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1287: 1272: 1254: 1245: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1184: 1167: 1159: 1137:Social contagion 1121: 1112: 1057: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1012:social contagion 917:Right after the 912:Persian Gulf War 852:Pyuthan district 776:upstate New York 755:those involved. 672:ethnic Albanians 626:social contagion 521:vows of chastity 502:St. John's dance 267:Abdominal cramps 231: 230: 60: 40: 39: 21: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7788: 7769:Group processes 7749: 7748: 7747: 7738: 7670:Conspirituality 7644: 7625: 7589: 7580:Strawman theory 7546: 7487: 7464: 7431: 7392:Saddam–al-Qaeda 7368:Project Azorian 7348:Montauk Project 7250: 7234:Elm Guest House 7195:Roman Republic 7149: 7138:Sèvres syndrome 7102: 7061: 7008: 6977:Leuchter report 6949: 6943: 6873: 6854: 6795: 6792:Genocide denial 6786: 6738: 6692: 6678:New World Order 6550: 6502: 6491: 6460: 6445: 6315:in chiropractic 6279: 6264: 6231:Finger pinching 6219:litter box hoax 6185:HIV/AIDS stigma 6141: 6126: 6103:London bombings 5995: 5977: 5932: 5931: 5911: 5880: 5845: 5789:Lost Cosmonauts 5742: 5725:Jeffrey Epstein 5701:Osama bin Laden 5677:Alois Estermann 5563:John F. Kennedy 5509:Louis Le Prince 5492: 5479: 5456: 5383: 5309:Alien abduction 5295: 5254:2012 phenomenon 5245: 5226: 5158: 5041: 5030: 5021: 5016: 4986: 4977: 4949: 4930: 4914: 4883: 4861: 4852: 4827: 4802: 4759: 4756:substance abuse 4733: 4710: 4687: 4641: 4627:Bulimia nervosa 4604: 4585: 4561:Hypochondriasis 4556:False pregnancy 4539:Ganser syndrome 4521:Somatic symptom 4515: 4478: 4430: 4419:Specific phobia 4364: 4341: 4312: 4286: 4218: 4214:Savant syndrome 4186:Autism spectrum 4176: 4161: 4089: 4067: 4046: 4040: 4015: 3908: 3887: 3863:Dermatillomania 3824: 3810:Sexual anorexia 3767: 3756: 3746: 3555:10.2307/2136925 3462:Wayback Machine 3408: 3407: 3391: 3390: 3344: 3340: 3293: 3289: 3273: 3272: 3236: 3232: 3223: 3221: 3206: 3202: 3193: 3191: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3113: 3109: 3100: 3098: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3026: 3010: 3006: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2956: 2952: 2943: 2941: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2810:. March 5, 2023 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2766: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2684: 2680: 2671: 2669: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2613: 2611: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2580: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2535: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2485:. 9 July 2012. 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2447: 2443: 2404: 2400: 2355: 2351: 2342: 2340: 2297: 2293: 2276: 2269: 2226: 2219: 2204: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2160: 2156: 2133:10.2307/2136925 2115: 2108: 2099: 2097: 2090: 2074: 2070: 2054: 2052: 2045: 2029: 2025: 2013: 2011: 2004: 1988: 1984: 1975: 1973: 1966: 1948: 1941: 1924: 1920: 1909: 1905: 1866: 1862: 1839: 1835: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1792: 1788: 1749: 1745: 1692: 1688: 1643: 1639: 1616: 1612: 1581: 1577: 1568: 1561: 1550: 1543: 1533:Wayback Machine 1525: 1510: 1501: 1497: 1488: 1486: 1476: 1467: 1428: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1367: 1361: 1352: 1307: 1300: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1252: 1246: 1221: 1212: 1210: 1203: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1170: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1119: 1110: 1107:Hypochondriasis 1055: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1014:spread via the 1000: 992:Janne Josefsson 961: 940: 938:Havana syndrome 934: 932:Havana syndrome 904: 694:in what is now 649: 546: 541: 490: 485: 479: 463: 424: 408: 226: 224:Common symptoms 160: 134:), also called 66:Dancing plagues 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7797: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7724:Radicalization 7721: 7720: 7719: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7692:Fringe science 7689: 7687:Falsifiability 7684: 7683: 7682: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7655: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7635: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7587: 7585:Tax protesters 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7556: 7554: 7545: 7544: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7517: 7515:New chronology 7508: 7503: 7498: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7478: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7462: 7460:Stop the Steal 7457: 7452: 7447: 7441: 7439: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7394: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7380: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7260: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7163: 7157: 7155: 7154:Other European 7151: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7129: 7128: 7123: 7112: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7083:Golden billion 7080: 7075: 7073:Alaska payment 7069: 7067: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7039: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6955: 6953: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6885: 6883: 6875: 6874: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6799: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6748: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6703: 6701: 6699:Anti-Christian 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6641: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6618: 6608: 6607: 6606: 6604:Trivialization 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6549: 6548: 6546:White genocide 6543: 6538: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6526: 6518: 6516:Priory of Sion 6513: 6508: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6379: 6378: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6320:misinformation 6317: 6312: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6290: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6270: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6202:Lavender scare 6194: 6193: 6192: 6182: 6180:gay Nazis myth 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6118: 6112: 6106: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6076: 6070: 6064: 6058: 6055:KAL Flight 007 6052: 6046: 6040: 6031: 6025: 6022:Reichstag fire 6019: 6010: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5956:false theories 5948: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5902:Vladimir Putin 5899: 5894: 5892:Paul McCartney 5888: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5828:TWA Flight 800 5825: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5795:JAT Flight 367 5792: 5786: 5780: 5777:Lynmouth Flood 5774: 5768: 5759: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5698: 5695:Benazir Bhutto 5692: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5611:Renny Ottolina 5608: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5560: 5557:Marilyn Monroe 5554: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5515:Lord Kitchener 5512: 5506: 5503:Zachary Taylor 5499: 5497: 5481: 5480: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5393: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5339: 5334: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5129:Hidden message 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5073:Ă©minence grise 5069: 5059: 5053: 5051: 5043: 5042: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5015: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4837: 4829: 4828: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4783:Rebound effect 4780: 4775: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4724:Hypersexuality 4720: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4618: 4616: 4606: 4605: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4531: 4525: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4459: 4457:Panic disorder 4454: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4424:Claustrophobia 4416: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4407:Anthropophobia 4399: 4397:Social anxiety 4394: 4389: 4383: 4381: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4355: 4353: 4343: 4342: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4267:Pick's disease 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4178: 4177: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4025: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3910: 3909: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3769: 3768: 3758: 3757: 3753:Classification 3745: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3678: 3635: 3592: 3575: 3538: 3531: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3471: 3464: 3448: 3439: 3432: 3429:Research Gate. 3421: 3406: 3405: 3360:(2): 476–480. 3338: 3287: 3246:(5): 420–421. 3230: 3216:(in Swedish). 3200: 3171: 3156:(in Swedish). 3140: 3122:The New Yorker 3107: 3074: 3043: 3024: 3004: 3001:on 2018-11-25. 2995:Sciencemag.com 2981: 2950: 2920: 2894: 2868: 2842: 2820: 2795: 2764: 2754:. 29 July 2022 2739: 2678: 2649: 2635:. 2016-06-26. 2620: 2606:. 2016-09-12. 2589: 2560: 2526: 2500: 2468: 2441: 2398: 2349: 2291: 2267: 2217: 2198: 2180: 2168:The New Yorker 2154: 2106: 2088: 2068: 2043: 2023: 2002: 1982: 1964: 1939: 1918: 1903: 1860: 1833: 1812: 1786: 1743: 1686: 1657:(3): 213–218. 1637: 1626:(4): 640–657. 1610: 1591:(2): 244–245. 1575: 1559: 1541: 1508: 1495: 1465: 1419: 1350: 1298: 1263:(4): 300–306. 1219: 1201: 1195:. OUP Oxford. 1178: 1177: 1169: 1168: 1153: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1101:Herd mentality 1098: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1058: 1048: 1047: 1031: 1028: 999: 996: 960: 957: 936:Main article: 933: 930: 926:window cleaner 903: 900: 760:United Nations 752: 751: 748: 744: 741: 734: 730: 727: 653:Berry, Alabama 648: 645: 630: 629: 622: 619: 545: 542: 540: 537: 494:dancing manias 489: 486: 478: 475: 467:mirror neurons 462: 459: 423: 420: 407: 404: 401: 400: 397: 393: 392: 389: 382: 381: 378: 374: 373: 370: 366: 365: 362: 358: 357: 354: 350: 349: 346: 342: 341: 338: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 298: 294: 293: 290: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 225: 222: 207: 206: 200: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 159: 156: 152:nervous system 123: 122: 116: 110: 109: 106: 100: 99: 96: 90: 89: 80: 74: 73: 62: 61: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7796: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7640: 7636: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7560:Admiralty law 7558: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7501:NESARA/GESARA 7499: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7490: 7483: 7479: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7437:2020 election 7434: 7426: 7422: 7421:POW/MIA issue 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7408:Trump–Ukraine 7406: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7385: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7293:Biden–Ukraine 7291: 7287: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7263:Barack Obama 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7256:United States 7253: 7245: 7244:Voting pencil 7242: 7240: 7239:Harold Wilson 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7064: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6987:Casa Matusita 6985: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6946: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6869: 6865: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6825:The Holocaust 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6752:Counter-jihad 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6734:Giuseppe Siri 6732: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6707:Anti-Catholic 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6695: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6579:Doctors' plot 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6376:United States 6373: 6369: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6282: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6255:Satanic panic 6253: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6191: 6190:United States 6188: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6137: 6133: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5926: 5922: 5908: 5907:Melania Trump 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5897:Avril Lavigne 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5869:Elvis Presley 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5689:Yasser Arafat 5687: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5665:Yitzhak Rabin 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5490: 5489:Assassination 5486: 5482: 5475: 5471: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5445:Alien autopsy 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5380: 5379:Project Serpo 5377: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5241: 5237: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:Pseudoscience 5137: 5135: 5134:Pseudohistory 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104:Crisis actors 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5013: 5008: 5006: 5001: 4999: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4945: 4941: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888:Schizophrenia 4886: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4817:Schizophrenia 4813: 4809: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4768:Drug overdose 4766: 4765: 4762: 4757: 4753: 4748: 4744: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4716:Sexual desire 4713: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4596: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4402:Social phobia 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4337:-related and 4336: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4043: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3689:(1): 109–20. 3688: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3607:(7203): 146. 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3505:(1): 101–13. 3504: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3401: 3395: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3283: 3277: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3111: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3085: 3078: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3031: 3027: 3025:9783030407469 3021: 3017: 3016: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2985: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2909:. Skeptic.com 2908: 2904: 2898: 2883:. Skeptic.com 2882: 2878: 2872: 2857:. Skeptic.com 2856: 2852: 2846: 2831: 2824: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2768: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2700:(3): 316–19. 2699: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2682: 2667: 2664:(in Nepali). 2663: 2659: 2653: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2531: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2420:(2): 140–47. 2419: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2353: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2274: 2272: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2111: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2072: 2065: 2063: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2027: 2020: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1986: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1944: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1829: 1823: 1815: 1813:9781315825694 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1555: 1548: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1505: 1499: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1438:(1): 109–20. 1437: 1433: 1426: 1424: 1409:on 2018-10-22 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1378:(2): 171–74. 1377: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1303: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1165: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125:Satanic panic 1123: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 989: 983: 981: 976: 974: 970: 966: 956: 953: 949: 944: 939: 929: 927: 922: 920: 915: 913: 908: 899: 895: 891: 888: 883: 879: 876: 871: 869: 865: 861: 856: 853: 849: 844: 840: 838: 836: 831: 829: 823: 822: 816: 812: 808: 804: 803:Simon Wessely 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 772: 769: 765: 761: 756: 749: 745: 742: 739: 736:By using the 735: 731: 728: 725: 724: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 699: 697: 693: 692:Lake Victoria 689: 686:In 1962, the 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 644: 642: 638: 633: 627: 623: 620: 617: 616: 615: 612: 610: 609:Entomologists 605: 600: 598: 594: 593: 588: 587: 582: 579:W. H. Phoon, 577: 575: 571: 570:United States 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 484: 474: 472: 468: 457: 452: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 419: 415: 413: 398: 395: 394: 390: 388: 384: 383: 379: 376: 375: 371: 368: 367: 363: 360: 359: 355: 352: 351: 347: 344: 343: 339: 336: 335: 331: 328: 327: 323: 320: 319: 315: 312: 311: 307: 304: 303: 299: 296: 295: 291: 288: 284: 283: 279: 276: 275: 271: 268: 265: 264: 260: 257: 256: 252: 249: 248: 244: 241: 240: 236: 233: 232: 229: 221: 219: 215: 210: 204: 201: 198: 195: 194: 193: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 167: 165: 155: 153: 149: 148:mass hysteria 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 121: 117: 115: 111: 107: 105: 101: 97: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 46: 41: 33: 19: 18:Mass hysteria 7734:Superstition 7657: 7513: / 7511:Phantom time 7450:"Pence Card" 7423: / 7417:Vietnam War 7382: 7343:Jade Helm 15 7284: / 7142: 7078:Dulles' Plan 6962:Andinia Plan 6937:Finland Plot 6923:South Korea 6917:Tallano gold 6913:Philippines 6744:Islamophobic 6697:Christian / 6673:Kalergi Plan 6663:Judeopolonia 6651:World War II 6643: 6629: 6623: / 6594:George Soros 6589:Epsilon Team 6564:Andinia Plan 6420:Lepers' plot 6374: / 6370: / 6362:turbo cancer 6248: / 6090:WTC collapse 6079:9/11 attacks 6035: 6028:Pearl Harbor 6014: 6005: 5820: 5813:Khamar-Daban 5783:Dyatlov Pass 5763: 5755:Mary Celeste 5754: 5653:Vince Foster 5539:Adolf Hitler 5403:Maury Island 5397:Dundy County 5369: 5360:Men in black 5342: 5330: / 5326: / 5281:Hollow Earth 5210:moral panics 5204: 5200:Manipulation 5092: / 5088: / 5071: 4848:Folie Ă  deux 4773:Intoxication 4754:substances, 4752:Psychoactive 4671:Night terror 4565: 4488:Dissociative 4452:Panic attack 4004:Tic disorder 3686: 3682: 3647: 3643: 3604: 3600: 3590:(7): 644–47. 3587: 3583: 3549:(1): 44–50. 3546: 3542: 3534: 3502: 3498: 3490: 3483: 3474: 3467: 3451: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3411:Bibliography 3410: 3409: 3394:cite journal 3357: 3351: 3341: 3306: 3300: 3290: 3276:cite journal 3243: 3239: 3233: 3222:. 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topics 4821:schizotypal 4656:Hypersomnia 4646:Nonorganic 4387:Agoraphobia 4118:Cyclothymia 4113:Bipolar NOS 4088:(affective) 3960:Stereotypic 3868:Kleptomania 3133:10 February 3036:October 21, 1870:NeuroReport 1096:Group Think 1020:eco-anxiety 864:Uttarakhand 835:penanggalan 815:Islamic law 766:and NATO's 720:neuroticism 657:Miami Beach 637:data center 498:Middle Ages 488:Middle Ages 435:exposure." 412:neuroticism 70:Middle Ages 48:Other names 7753:Categories 7707:Paranormal 7616:Li's field 7535:synarchism 7530:Illuminati 7525:Bilderberg 7397:Sandy Hook 7333:FEMA camps 7185:Lithuania 7030:Cairo fire 7002:Golpe Azul 6993:Venezuela 6958:Argentina 6810:Bangladesh 6772:Love jihad 6631:Ĺ»ydokomuna 6574:Cohen Plan 6484:Freemasons 6347:Ivermectin 6337:Chemtrails 6332:Big Pharma 6308:Thiomersal 6175:gay agenda 6170:drag panic 6155:Anti-LGBTQ 5992:False flag 5635:Zia-ul-Haq 5629:Olof Palme 5451:Morristown 5415:Twin Falls 5371:Die Glocke 5337:Dulce Base 5291:Reptilians 5276:Flat Earth 5163:Psychology 5099:Conspiracy 5067:deep state 4973:Stereotypy 4836:Delusional 4825:delusional 4798:Withdrawal 4666:Parasomnia 4571:Nosophobia 4351:Adjustment 4339:somatoform 4272:Sundowning 4125:Depression 4108:Bipolar II 3997:Stuttering 3992:Cluttering 3788:Paraphilia 3309:(5): 417. 3224:2020-10-10 3194:2020-10-10 3101:2018-04-04 2944:2017-10-14 2814:2023-03-08 2758:2022-07-30 2672:2020-06-10 2643:2020-06-10 2614:2020-06-10 2583:2020-06-10 2363:The Lancet 2343:2013-08-09 2305:The Lancet 2173:3 December 2100:2017-10-04 2055:2017-10-04 2014:2017-10-04 1976:2017-10-04 1489:2023-04-25 1413:2018-10-21 1292:2018-10-10 1213:2020-09-03 1144:References 1008:Tourette's 647:In schools 481:See also: 477:In history 287:drowsiness 83:Psychiatry 7712:Prejudice 7606:Bielefeld 7594:Satirical 7552:Pseudolaw 7445:Italygate 7384:incidents 7358:Pizzagate 7277:parentage 7189:Statesmen 7121:Ergenekon 7055:Pallywood 7025:10 agorot 6933:Thailand 6907:Jinnahpur 6903:Pakistan 6830:Holodomor 6820:Cambodian 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6656:Z.O.G. 6529:Kosher 6432:(2003) 6368:Canada 6298:autism 6278:Health 6123:(2023) 6117:(2014) 6111:(2010) 6105:(2005) 6099:(2004) 6075:(1995) 6069:(1988) 6063:(1986) 6057:(1983) 6051:(1982) 6045:(1972) 6039:(1967) 6030:(1941) 6024:(1933) 6018:(1915) 6009:(1898) 5877:(1978) 5871:(1977) 5859:(1431) 5842:(2014) 5836:(1999) 5830:(1996) 5824:(1994) 5815:(1993) 5809:(1987) 5803:(1972) 5797:(1972) 5785:(1959) 5779:(1952) 5773:(1923) 5767:(1912) 5758:(1872) 5739:(2021) 5733:(2020) 5727:(2019) 5721:(2018) 5715:(2016) 5709:(2013) 5703:(2011) 5697:(2007) 5691:(2004) 5685:(2001) 5679:(1998) 5673:(1997) 5667:(1995) 5661:(1994) 5655:(1993) 5649:(1993) 5637:(1988) 5631:(1986) 5625:(1979) 5619:(1978) 5613:(1978) 5607:(1978) 5601:(1973) 5595:(1968) 5589:(1968) 5583:(1967) 5577:(1966) 5571:(1963) 5565:(1963) 5559:(1962) 5553:(1958) 5547:(1945) 5541:(1945) 5535:(1945) 5529:(1943) 5523:(1917) 5517:(1916) 5511:(1890) 5505:(1850) 5453:(2009) 5447:(1995) 5435:(1987) 5429:(1967) 5423:(1949) 5417:(1947) 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Index

Mass hysteria
Mass Hysteria (band)
Painting by Pieter Brueghel the Younger of dancing peasants
Dancing plagues
Middle Ages
Specialty
Psychiatry
clinical psychology
Symptoms
Risk factors
Differential diagnosis
somatic symptom disorder
nervous system
delusions
DSM-IV-TR
conversion disorder
Abdominal cramps
drowsiness
syncope
neuroticism
bioterrorism
toxic
argument from ignorance
mirror neurons
autism
List of mass hysteria cases
dancing manias
Middle Ages
St. John's dance
tarantism

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