30:
282:, offered her his special protection if she would remain in Ireland. However she decided to return to Ypres. The Duke arranged a passport (still preserved at Ypres) from the Prince of Orange which permitted her and her nuns to leave the country without molestation. Dame Butler hoped that time would allow her to return to Ireland to continue the foundation of the monastery. But in fact the community remained in Ypres for the next 200 years.
543:
329:
263:. Towards the end of the year she arrived in Dublin, and took up residence in a house in Great Ship Street. Here the Divine Office and regular observance began and a school was opened. About thirty young girls of the first families came to the nuns for their education and no less than eighteen of them expressed a wish to become religious.
274:. The convent was sacked by his soldiers, and the nuns forced to seek refuge nearby. The church valuables were saved by the presence of mind of a lay sister, Placida Holmes, who disguised herself in secular clothes, and mingled with the plunderers. As a result, the Dublin convent was closed. Dame Butler's cousin, the
290:
The community made their way back to Ypres. The house in Ypres was poorly funded until 1700, several new and wealthier women joined the house and assisted Butler in keeping up the choir and regular observance. She continued to govern her flock until when she died in 1723. Butler was succeeded by
246:
was looking to set up foundations in
Ireland and Butler was asked help found a new Benedictine foundation in Dublin. By letters-patent or charter, which is dated in the sixth year of his reign, and still preserved in the convent of Ypres, King James confers upon this his "first and chief Royal
215:
was her aunt and Butler was sent to her for her education. Butler petitioned, when she was twelve years old to be allowed enter the order. She was allowed to enter two years later. She made her religious profession 4 November 1657, at the
English Benedictine convent at
233:
of the various houses founded from Ghent. Dame Butler accordingly was sent to Ypres in 1683, and, on the death of the second abbess Dame Flavia Cary, in 1686, she was elected Abbess of the Irish Dames of Ypres on the 29 August.
228:
In 1665 Ypres was founded from the mother-house of Ghent. Dame
Beaumont was abbess, when she died in 1682, the decision was made to convert the house at Ypres into a national foundation for the Irish Benedictine
255:
for
Ireland, a hereditary title in the Butler family, as their name implies. Abbess Butler set out for Dublin in 1688. She and her nuns were presented, in the Benedictine habit, to the Queen,
298:
Despite surviving the French revolution, the only religious house in the Low countries to do so, a result of the Great War was that the community left Ypres in 1920 and moved to
Ireland to
372:
553:
590:
251:
to be paid forever out of his exchequer, and appoints his "well-beloved Dame Mary Butler" first abbess. Her brother was King James's Chief
625:
366:
585:
412:
The
Glorious Madness – Tales of the Irish and the Great War: First-hand accounts of Irish men and women in the First World War
481:
471:
497:
275:
580:
29:
615:
620:
605:
610:
208:
59:
558:
600:
595:
445:
8:
271:
260:
243:
477:
377:
217:
112:
396:
292:
381:
299:
256:
248:
574:
547:
333:
323:
518:
567:
NOLAN, Hist. of Royal Irish Abbey of Ypres (from MSS. in
Convent archives).
295:
who was another Irish born nun who had joined the Ypres community in 1695.
99:
89:
185:
127:
279:
267:
252:
106:
211:, Ireland. Lady Abbess Knatchbull of the English Benedictine Dames at
432:
A New
History of Ireland, Volume III: Early Modern Ireland 1534-1691
546: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
196:
152:
78:
429:
332:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
178:
324:
Nolan, Patrick. "Mary Joseph Butler." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
181:
212:
192:
188:
148:
137:
74:
230:
470:
Raftery, Deirdre; KilBride, Catherine (15 May 2020).
247:
Monastery of Gratia Dei", an annuity of one hundred
473:The Benedictine Nuns and Kylemore Abbey: A History
376:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
367:"Butler, Mary Joseph (1641–1723), abbess of Ypres"
365:
346:"The Catholic spectator, selector and monitor ".
177:(December 1641 – 22 December 1723) was the first
572:
326:Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908
469:
430:T. W. Moody; F. X. Martin; F. J. Byrne (2009).
409:
498:"Remembrance plaque for community at Ypres"
28:
266:This was interrupted by the entry of the
414:. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. p. 352.
523:Benedictine Monastery at Kylemore Abbey
373:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
339:
319:
317:
315:
573:
425:
423:
421:
551:
490:
438:
562:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
312:
591:People from Callan, County Kilkenny
418:
13:
626:Nuns from the Austrian Netherlands
285:
14:
637:
556:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
434:. OUP Oxford. pp. 852 pages.
237:
541:
327:
511:
463:
403:
358:
270:forces into Dublin, after the
1:
586:Irish Roman Catholic abbesses
305:
302:where they currently remain.
202:
397:UK public library membership
7:
10:
642:
293:Margaret (Xaviera) Arthur
220:, at the age of sixteen.
191:of Our Lady of Grace, at
163:
158:
143:
133:
123:
118:
105:
95:
85:
67:
52:
47:
39:
27:
20:
552:Nolan, Patrick (1913). "
410:Bunbury, Turtle (2014).
354:(July to December 1815).
223:
581:17th-century Irish nuns
446:"Kylemore Abbey Report"
209:Callan, County Kilkenny
111:Benedictine convent at
60:Callan, County Kilkenny
382:10.1093/ref:odnb/67213
147:Our Lady of Grace, at
559:Catholic Encyclopedia
616:Benedictine abbesses
272:Battle of the Boyne
261:Palace of Whitehall
207:Butler was born at
34:3rd Abbess at Ypres
554:Mary Joseph Butler
175:Mary Joseph Butler
22:Mary Joseph Butler
483:978-1-78855-152-6
476:. Merrion Press.
395:(Subscription or
171:
170:
43:Dame, Nun, Abbess
633:
621:History of Ypres
606:Benedictine nuns
564:The entry cites:
563:
545:
544:
534:
533:
531:
529:
515:
509:
508:
506:
504:
494:
488:
487:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
451:. Kylemore Abbey
450:
442:
436:
435:
427:
416:
415:
407:
401:
400:
392:
390:
388:
369:
362:
356:
355:
343:
337:
331:
330:
321:
32:
18:
17:
641:
640:
636:
635:
634:
632:
631:
630:
571:
570:
542:
538:
537:
527:
525:
517:
516:
512:
502:
500:
496:
495:
491:
484:
468:
464:
454:
452:
448:
444:
443:
439:
428:
419:
408:
404:
394:
386:
384:
364:
363:
359:
345:
344:
340:
328:
322:
313:
308:
288:
286:Return to Ypres
276:Duke of Ormonde
249:pounds sterling
240:
226:
205:
167:4 November 1657
107:Alma mater
81:
72:
63:
57:
35:
23:
12:
11:
5:
639:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
611:Butler dynasty
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
569:
568:
565:
536:
535:
510:
489:
482:
462:
437:
417:
402:
357:
338:
310:
309:
307:
304:
300:Kylemore Abbey
287:
284:
257:Mary of Modena
239:
238:Dublin Convent
236:
225:
222:
204:
201:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
159:Senior posting
156:
155:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
109:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
73:
69:
65:
64:
58:
54:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
638:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
576:
566:
561:
560:
555:
549:
548:public domain
540:
539:
524:
520:
514:
499:
493:
485:
479:
475:
474:
466:
447:
441:
433:
426:
424:
422:
413:
406:
398:
383:
379:
375:
374:
368:
361:
353:
349:
342:
335:
334:public domain
325:
320:
318:
316:
311:
303:
301:
296:
294:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
235:
232:
221:
219:
214:
210:
200:
198:
194:
190:
187:
184:of the Irish
183:
180:
176:
166:
162:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
117:
114:
110:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
70:
66:
61:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
557:
526:. Retrieved
522:
513:
501:. Retrieved
492:
472:
465:
453:. Retrieved
440:
431:
411:
405:
385:. Retrieved
371:
360:
351:
347:
341:
297:
289:
265:
241:
227:
206:
174:
172:
119:Organization
15:
601:1723 deaths
596:1641 births
503:11 February
455:11 February
387:22 February
278:, although
186:Benedictine
128:Benedictine
96:Nationality
575:Categories
519:"About us"
399:required.)
348:Catholicon
306:References
280:Protestant
268:Williamite
253:Cup-bearer
203:Early life
164:Initiation
134:Institute
90:Christian
62:, Ireland
244:James II
218:Boulogne
197:Flanders
153:Flanders
113:Boulogne
86:Religion
79:Flanders
48:Personal
550::
528:12 July
480:
393:
182:Abbess
144:Church
449:(PDF)
242:King
224:Ypres
213:Ghent
193:Ypres
189:Abbey
179:Irish
173:Dame
149:Ypres
138:Abbey
124:Order
100:Irish
75:Ypres
40:Title
530:2024
505:2016
478:ISBN
457:2016
389:2021
231:nuns
71:1723
68:Died
56:1641
53:Born
378:doi
259:at
577::
521:.
420:^
370:.
350:.
314:^
199:.
195:,
151:,
77:,
532:.
507:.
486:.
459:.
391:.
380::
352:1
336:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
