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127:
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31:
477:
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155:
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423:, the primary entrance to the temple is situated in the western side of the quadrangle and is the same width as the temple itself, creating grandeur. The entrance is highly reflective of the temple as a whole due to its elaborate decoration and allusion to the deities worshiped inside. The primary shrine is located in a centralised structure (the temple proper) that is thought to have had a
353:(1389-1413) in a zeal to Islamise the society under the advice of Sufi preacher Mir Muhammad Hamadani; Jonaraja pinned the blame on his chief-counsel Suhabhatta, a Brahman neo-convert who was held to have manifested a reign of intense persecution for the local Hindus whereas Ali particularly affirmed Sikandar's own convictions in these aspects.
374:
and dedicated to
Sikandar—to challenge simplistic notions of religious persecution. Slaje disagrees about an absence of religious motivations but notes the aversion of Brahmin chroniclers to be, largely, the result of resistance to the gradual disintegration of caste-hierarchy under Muslim influence.
356:
Scholars caution against accepting these sources at face value — Jonaraja was appointed by
Sikandar's son, who sought to bring back the Brahminical elite into the royal fold while later Muslim chroniclers had their motives to fit the past into an idealist tale of orthodox Islamic morality. According
410:
The temple has a colonnaded courtyard, with its primary shrine in its center and surrounded by 84 smaller shrines, stretching to be 220 feet long and 142 feet broad total and incorporating a smaller temple that was previously built. The temple turns out to be the largest example of a
369:
and, like with the previous Hindu rulers, an attempt to secure political legitimacy by asserting state power over
Brahmans and gaining access to wealth controlled by Brahminical institutions. J. L. Bhan notes a stone sculpture—a four-armed Brahma, sculpted by son of a Buddhist
811:"Review of Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD1148–1459). From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn. Critically Edited by Walter Slaje with an Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps. [Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis 7], SlajeWalter"
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419:, and is complex due to its various chambers that are proportional in size and aligned with the overall perimeter of the temple. In accordance with
1392:
395:. From the ruins and related archaeological findings, it can be said it was an excellent specimen of Kashmiri architecture, which had blended the
189:
362:
731:
897:
Slaje, Walter (2019). "What Does it Mean to Smash an Idol? Iconoclasm in
Medieval Kashmir as Reflected by Contemporaneous Sanskrit Sources".
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1128:"Chala Bhi Aa Aaja Rasiya | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi | Man Ki Aankhen 1970 Songs | Dharmendra"
763:
1798:
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710:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis - 7. Germany. pp. 28–29, 36, 155–173, 185–189, 201–203, 213–215.
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claimed that the site was depicted as a "den of evil"—hurting their sentiments in the process—and sought a ban.
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1149:"Tere Bina Zindagi Se Koi Shikwa To Nahin | Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar | Aandhi 1975 Songs"
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440:
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858:"This book claims to expose the myths behind Kashmir's history. It exposes its own biases instead"
707:
Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148‒1459) From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-'Ābidīn
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8:
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640:
2014: The temple was selected as the background for the song "Bismil", in the Hindi film
1523:
926:"Historical earthquakes in Srinagar, Kashmir: Clues from the Shiva Temple at Pandrethan"
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The
Martand temple was built on top of a plateau from where one can view whole of the
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The ruins and the remnants of structure were further ruined by several earthquakes.
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2119:
1989:
1979:
1949:
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924:
Bilham, Roger; Bali, Bikram Singh; Bhat, M. Ismail; Hough, Susan (1 October 2010).
822:
773:
655:
651:
900:
Brahma's Curse : Facets of
Political and Social Violence in Premodern Kashmir
3015:
2999:
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2014:
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Encyclopædia
Britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge: Volume 12, pp:965
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2129:
1853:
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1453:
1170:"Kashmiri Pandits seek ban on film Haider for misrepresenting ancient temple"
834:
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204:
191:
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2615:
2009:
1468:
1443:
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400:
267:
1102:"J&K govt initiates efforts to restore 8th century Martand Sun temple"
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1939:
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1903:
1838:
1755:
1720:
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432:
366:
287:
3292:
a)A History of
Kashmir by Pandit Prithvi Nath Kaul Bamzai, pp. 140
842:
810:
549:
has declared the
Martand Sun Temple as a site of national importance in
300:
78:
3254:
3156:
3102:
2661:
2405:
1735:
1513:
1277:
764:"Buddhism and Islam in Kashmir as Represented by Rājataraṅgiṇī Authors"
680:
593:
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2696:
2686:
2630:
2605:
2585:
2430:
2400:
2365:
2355:
2269:
2259:
2239:
1448:
1246:
964:
Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1 By André Wink
886:. Vol. 1. Delhi, India: Readworthy Publications. pp. 68–69.
884:
Kashmir
Sculptures: An Iconographical Study of Brāhmanical Sculptures
676:
553:. The temple appears in the list of centrally protected monuments as
412:
282:, India. It dates back to the eighth century CE and was dedicated to
3340:
Hindu temples sacked in the Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent
898:
705:
2681:
2676:
2595:
2550:
2515:
2495:
2465:
2440:
2420:
2415:
2319:
2309:
2234:
2224:
2029:
2024:
1984:
1974:
1645:
1633:
1606:
769:
Encountering Buddhism and Islam in Premodern Central and South Asia
675:
Son of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani (1314-1384), a Sufi preacher of the
535:
Temple ruins as seen from the entrance to the main temple structure
396:
346:
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51:
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2500:
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2249:
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2049:
2044:
2034:
2019:
1994:
1969:
1267:
1262:
903:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis - 13. pp. 30–40.
424:
416:
333:
According to Kalhana, the Martand Sun Temple was commissioned by
1307:
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516:
452:
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349:(fl. 1430) as well as Hasan Ali, the temple was destroyed by
283:
73:
68:
1215:
1078:. asi.nic.in, Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from
683:) in the wake of Timurid invasions to Shibu'd-Din's Kashmir.
2410:
1292:
3031:
Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014
3335:
Religious buildings and structures completed in the 750s
1407:
311:
141:
Location within Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir
1054:"Archaeological survey of India protected monuments"
748:
Baharistan-i-shahi: A chronicle of mediaeval Kashmir
577:
government initiated efforts to restore the temple.
923:
16:Hindu temple in Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir, India
3296:
435:of the temple proper depict other gods, such as
637:song "Tere Bina Zindagi Se Koi Shikwa Nahiin".
305:
3087:
1571:
1393:
1231:
1076:"Protected monuments in Jammu & Kashmir"
1023:
808:
679:who had migrated from Huttalàn (present-day
1661:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
3094:
3080:
1794:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
1578:
1564:
1400:
1386:
1238:
1224:
1199:Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
730:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
482:Restored impression by J. Duguid (1870–73)
161:
133:
29:
3315:Archaeological sites in Jammu and Kashmir
987:
629:has Martand Temple as background for the
600:has Martand Temple as background for the
809:Salomon, Richard; Slaje, Walter (2016).
559:
510:
1789:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
856:Zutshi, Chitralekha (24 October 2017).
494:Panorama of the ruins in summer of 2011
3297:
855:
744:
3075:
1804:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference
1559:
1381:
1219:
1207:- Pics of Surya Sun Temple under snow
896:
761:
703:
580:
365:, Sikandar's policies were guided by
960:
881:
2995:Royal Springs Golf Course, Srinagar
2990:Kashmir International Half Marathon
994:. Abhinav Publications. p. 7.
875:
280:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
13:
3310:Hindu temples in Jammu and Kashmir
991:Arts Of India By Krishna Chaitanya
738:
35:Central shrine of the temple ruins
14:
3356:
1746:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts
1192:
890:
849:
802:
755:
697:
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1306:
1201:- Martand Sun Temple Site Photos
772:. De Gruyter. pp. 128–160.
762:Slaje, Walter (19 August 2019).
524:
499:
487:
475:
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328:
160:
153:
132:
125:
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2894:Jammu–Srinagar National Highway
1799:All Parties Hurriyat Conference
1162:
1141:
1120:
1094:
1068:
1046:
1017:
1008:
981:
954:
540:
515:Inscriptions within the temple
431:. Various wall carvings in the
386:
316:). The temple was destroyed by
3137:Biranchinarayan Temple, Buguda
2952:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir
1819:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir
1494:Sri Venkateswara Temple, Jammu
1029:"Ancient Monuments of Kashmir"
917:
751:. Kolkata: Firma KLM Pvt. Ltd.
669:
568:
547:Archaeological Survey of India
378:
340:
1:
3142:Biranchinarayan Temple, Palia
2985:International Cricket Stadium
1245:
1211:Martand Sun Temple and around
690:
451:, in addition to the sun-god
294:; Surya is also known by the
144:Show map of Jammu and Kashmir
1205:Martand Sun Temple in winter
1158:– via www.youtube.com.
1137:– via www.youtube.com.
7:
3260:Temple of the Cross Complex
3208:Beijing's Temple of the Sun
988:Chaitanya, Krishna (1987).
312:
10:
3361:
2899:Srinagar–Baramulla highway
1540:Raghunath Temple, Srinagar
1509:Shankaragaurishvara Temple
967:. BRILL. pp. 250–51.
882:Bhan, Jawahar Lal (2010).
745:Pandit, Kashinath (1991).
427:- a common feature of the
337:in the eighth century CE.
323:
3305:8th-century Hindu temples
3268:
3242:
3216:
3200:
3109:
3008:
2960:
2927:
2881:
2760:
2654:
2328:
2215:
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2073:
1927:
1784:Reorganisation Act (2019)
1774:
1761:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
1621:
1602:
1532:
1419:
1315:
1304:
1253:
827:10.1163/15728536-05903009
778:10.1515/9783110631685-006
421:Hindu temple architecture
306:
270:located near the city of
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181:
119:
111:
101:
91:
86:
67:
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45:
40:
28:
23:
3281:Rome's Temple of the Sun
1716:Indian Rebellion of 1857
662:
610:Chala Bhi Aa Aaja Rasiya
3250:Mesa Verde's Sun Temple
3187:Navlakha Temple, Ghumli
2601:Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar
1919:Public Safety Act, 1978
1809:Instrument of Accession
1434:Bumzuva Cave and Temple
1056:. heritageofkashmir.org
506:Ruins in winter of 2012
407:forms of architecture.
3224:Amanawa Shinmei Shrine
2904:Udhampur–Jammu highway
2581:Indira Nagar, Srinagar
2556:Jawahar Nagar Srinagar
1849:Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad
1524:Sharada Peeth, Teetwal
704:Slaje, Walter (2014).
565:
519:
183:Geographic coordinates
3115:(Indian subcontinent)
1884:Mufti Muhammad Sayeed
1864:Syed Ali Shah Geelani
1651:Lalitaditya Muktapida
1545:Ram Mandir, Safakadal
1504:Shankaracharya Temple
938:10.1130/2010.2471(10)
615:1975: The Hindi film
586:1970: The Hindi film
563:
555:Kartanda (Sun Temple)
514:
335:Lalitaditya Muktapida
240:Lalitaditya Muktapida
205:33.74556°N 75.22028°E
169:Location within India
2980:Football association
1824:Indira–Sheikh Accord
961:Wink, André (1991).
815:Indo-Iranian Journal
3276:Egyptian sun temple
3046:Human rights abuses
2970:Cricket Association
2889:National Highway 1A
1879:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
1519:Vaishno Devi Temple
1459:Zeashta Devi Shrine
930:Ancient Earthquakes
650:in the backdrop of
573:In March 2024, the
201: /
3330:756 establishments
3172:Martand Sun Temple
2909:Leh–Manali Highway
2626:Nowshera, Srinagar
1889:Nirmal Kumar Singh
1874:Mehr Chand Mahajan
1731:Partition of India
1696:East India Company
1629:History of Kashmir
1484:Martand Sun Temple
1429:Avantiswami Temple
1174:The Indian Express
581:In popular culture
566:
564:Details sign — ASI
520:
459:Martand Sun Temple
429:temples in Kashmir
363:Richard G. Salomon
359:Chitralekha Zutshi
351:Sikandar Shah Miri
318:Sikandar Shah Miri
298:-language synonym
264:Martand Sun Temple
210:33.74556; 75.22028
24:Martand Sun Temple
3325:Anantnag district
3289:
3288:
3182:Multan Sun Temple
3069:
3068:
2541:Damhal Hanji Pora
2211:
2210:
1726:Kashmir Committee
1596:Jammu and Kashmir
1553:
1552:
1533:Under restoration
1413:Jammu and Kashmir
1375:
1374:
1320:Navagraha temples
910:978-3-86977-199-1
787:978-3-11-063168-5
575:Jammu and Kashmir
551:Jammu and Kashmir
261:
260:
172:Show map of India
106:Jammu and Kashmir
62:Anantnag district
3352:
3234:Ise Grand Shrine
3229:Amanoiwato-jinja
3152:Gollala Mamidada
3147:Deo Surya Mandir
3096:
3089:
3082:
3073:
3072:
2150:Kashmir division
2083:
2082:
1980:Basohli painting
1909:Sajjad Gani Lone
1899:Ghulam Nabi Azad
1741:Kashmir conflict
1671:Shah Mir dynasty
1590:
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1499:Raghunath Temple
1402:
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1176:. 7 October 2014
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652:Kashmir conflict
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3016:Line of Control
3004:
3000:Ladakh Marathon
2956:
2929:Local elections
2923:
2877:
2776:Jammu–Baramulla
2771:Jalandhar–Jammu
2756:
2655:Famous villages
2650:
2526:Sumbal Sonawari
2506:Charari Sharief
2324:
2207:
2144:
2078:
2069:
1932:
1923:
1894:Farooq Abdullah
1844:Prem Nath Dogra
1834:Sheikh Abdullah
1829:Simla Agreement
1776:
1770:
1617:
1598:
1592:Union Territory
1584:
1554:
1549:
1528:
1449:Mahakali Temple
1424:Amarnath Temple
1415:
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1108:. 30 March 2024
1106:Hindustan Times
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677:Kubrawiya order
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3192:Suryanar Kovil
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3056:Women's rights
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2087:Jammu division
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2060:National parks
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1859:Jitendra Singh
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3051:Crowd control
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2667:Iskander Pora
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1854:Omar Abdullah
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1706:Zorawar Singh
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1681:Mughal Empire
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1479:Ladhoo Temple
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1454:Kheer Bhawani
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1409:Hindu temples
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1082:on 7 May 2012
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1001:9788170172093
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623:Sanjeev Kumar
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425:pyramidal top
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3122:Adithyapuram
3009:Other topics
2975:Cricket team
2919:90 Feet Road
2702:Hardu-Aboora
2616:Munawar Abad
2010:Vaishno Devi
1777:and politics
1686:Dogra Empire
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1469:Machail Mata
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268:Hindu temple
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3103:Sun temples
2914:Mughal Road
2646:Sinthan top
2621:Badami Bagh
2591:Sonwar Bagh
2576:Karan Nagar
1940:Kashmiriyat
1914:Shabir Shah
1904:Yasin Malik
1839:Karan Singh
1814:Article 370
1766:Development
1756:Darbar Move
1721:British Raj
1701:Gulab Singh
1691:Sikh Empire
1444:Mamaleshwar
1439:Hari Parbat
569:Restoration
433:antechamber
379:Degradation
367:realpolitik
341:Destruction
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3299:Categories
3255:Qurikancha
3157:Gop Temple
3127:Arasavalli
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2791:Jammu Tawi
2662:Padgampora
2406:Awantipora
1775:Government
1751:Insurgency
1736:Hari Singh
1610:(Summer);
1514:Shiv Khori
1464:Jwala Mata
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1278:Brihaspati
1154:4 February
1133:4 February
1086:29 October
1038:8 November
1033:koausa.org
974:9004095098
867:1 February
691:References
681:Tajikistan
654:. Certain
594:Dharmendra
443:, such as
372:Sanghapati
254:Demolished
196:75°13′13″E
193:33°44′44″N
2851:Bijbehara
2821:Baramulla
2782:Stations
2747:Ratnipora
2697:Hanjiwera
2687:Fatehpora
2631:Singhpora
2606:Lal Bazar
2586:Lal Chowk
2431:Bijbehara
2401:Hazratbal
2366:Bandipore
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2270:Bandipore
2260:Ganderbal
2240:Baramulla
2198:Baramulla
2193:Bandipore
2188:Ganderbal
2079:divisions
2075:Districts
1955:Festivals
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1247:Navagraha
1060:11 August
862:Scroll.in
835:0019-7246
796:204477165
726:cite book
621:starring
592:starring
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3243:Americas
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3113:temples
2831:Kakapora
2811:Anantang
2801:Qzaigund
2796:Udhampur
2786:Srinagar
2761:Railways
2742:Nawabagh
2682:Botingoo
2677:Rathsoon
2596:Nowhatta
2551:Buchpora
2516:Chadoora
2496:Handwara
2476:Rafiabad
2466:Tangmarg
2441:Pahalgam
2421:Kokernag
2416:Qazigund
2381:Nowshera
2376:Downtown
2320:Kishtwar
2310:Udhampur
2235:Anantnag
2225:Srinagar
2183:Srinagar
2158:Anantnag
2140:Kishtwar
2110:Udhampur
2030:Sonamarg
2025:Pahalgam
2015:Amarnath
1990:Shaivism
1985:Hinduism
1975:Pashmina
1646:Kambojas
1634:Kashyapa
1616:(Winter)
1607:Srinagar
843:26546259
347:Jonaraja
313:Mārtaṇḍa
307:मार्तण्ड
296:Sanskrit
292:Hinduism
272:Anantnag
96:Anantnag
92:Location
87:Location
58:District
52:Hinduism
41:Religion
3177:Modhera
3026:UNMOGIP
3021:Tourism
2846:Banihal
2836:Nadigam
2826:Pampore
2717:Ladoora
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2571:Maisuma
2561:Rajbagh
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2501:Langate
2486:Kupwara
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2426:Shangus
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2346:Pulwama
2341:Achabal
2336:Akingam
2290:Rajouri
2265:Shopian
2250:Kupwara
2245:Pulwama
2203:Kupwara
2173:Shopian
2168:Pulwama
2120:Rajouri
2050:Zanskar
2045:Yusmarg
2040:Wangath
2035:Verinag
2020:Gulmarg
1995:Sikhism
1970:Shikara
1950:Cuisine
1929:Culture
1622:History
1489:Krimchi
1335:Mangala
1330:Chandra
1268:Mangala
1263:Chandra
1180:4 April
1112:1 April
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417:Kashmir
405:Chinese
324:History
301:Martand
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236:Creator
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3269:Others
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