63:
141:
published a paper titled "The
Homeland Belongs to All," which discussed Cuba's human rights situation and called for political and economic reforms. They also called for a boycott of elections in Cuba's one-party system and for investors to avoid Cuba, giving several news conferences to discuss their
145:
The four were detained without trial for nineteen months. In May 1998, Roque smuggled a letter out of the prison written on toilet paper, telling foreign journalists that the four were suffering from poor medical care and political indoctrination. The four were then tried for sedition in March 1999
225:
Roque refuses to leave Cuba, stating, "We need enough space in our society and we are working for this. We need to make a hole inside the government to live, to think, to talk ... We need to be here. Me in particular. I don't want to live out of my country. This is my country and my country needs
157:
attended a summit in Panama. The essay stated that Cuban education was designed to indoctrinate children, that many children were malnourished from food shortages, and that foreigners in Cuba were allowed privileges such as cars, computers, and cell phones that ordinary Cuban people were not.
229:
In 2012, she participated in a hunger strike in support of human rights in Cuba. The official Cuban media denied her participation by showing a video in which she accepted food from a neighbor. The
Government used the video to demonstrate the dissidents' lack of credibility on the Island.
233:
She maintains a profound difference with dissident Rosa María Paya
Acevedo, daughter of former dissident Oswaldo Paya, accusing her of making a profit with her father's memory and carrying out activism abroad, thus protected from the repressions of the Cuban Government.
146:
in a one-day trial closed to foreign press. The defendants became known as the "Group of Four". Roque was sentenced to three-and-a-half years' imprisonment, but won the right to appeal her case after staging a hunger strike in June 1999. The US, EU, Canada, and the
194:
Reports stated that Roque lost 30 pounds (14 kg) while imprisoned from vomiting and diarrhea and was hospitalized in July 2003. On 22 July 2004, Roque was given early release from prison due to her declining health.
221:
She was detained again on 27 September 2007 when she was forced onto a bus during a rally at Cuba's
Justice Ministry building. Police reportedly informed her that they were protecting her from "the wrath of the people".
166:
In March 2003, she and other dissidents lobbied the EU not to sign a trade agreement with Cuba until its human rights record improved. She also began a hunger strike calling for the release of political prisoners.
653:
178:
reported that she and the other defendants were given insufficient time to prepare a case. Roque was sentenced to 20 years in prison for "acts against the independence or territorial integrity of the state".
199:
476:
384:
443:
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2113:
858:
781:
728:
661:
117:(born 16 May 1945) is a Cuban political dissident. She is an economist by training and the founder and director of the Cuban Institute of Independent Economists.
153:
Other members of the Group of Four were released around the same time. In
November 2000, the four published another essay, titled "Social Facets", as President
851:
218:, criticized her group as seeming "virtually to operate out of the U.S. Interests Section", arguing that this weakened her credibility with Cubans.
484:
243:
105:
392:
808:
451:
844:
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17:
785:
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210:
feuded with Roque over the group's formation, accusing her of collaborating with security forces to justify a further crackdown.
2103:
306:
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867:
258:
2098:
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2073:
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all called for her release. Ultimately, she served all but a few months of her sentence and was released in May 2002.
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931:
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572:
2078:
1150:
284:
911:
886:
1512:
1380:
1784:
1527:
1486:
1405:
809:"Cuban political dissident to receive 2024 International Women of Courage award by US government"
1621:
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1971:
1657:
1647:
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184:
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1426:
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1135:
1125:
987:
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630:
180:
170:
She was arrested the same month along with 74 other dissidents in what some have called the "
202:(Asamblea para Promover la Sociedad Civil en Cuba), serving as the organization's director.
2063:
1880:
1283:
174:" crackdown. On 3 April 2003, Roque was brought to trial and convicted in a one-day trial.
118:
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8:
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2032:
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1733:
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154:
33:
1834:
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1304:
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916:
134:
2017:
1966:
1578:
1451:
1207:
1084:
1074:
1008:
62:
1079:
972:
187:, and Roque's sister Isabel was invited to meet with U.S. President
1431:
147:
1339:
784:. New York Academy of Sciences. 25 September 2002. Archived from
37:
385:"World Is Watching Havana Trial Of Cubans Who Criticized System"
829:
Asamblea para
Promover la Sociedad Civil en Cuba official site
250:
and an honorary member of the
Canadian, English, and Finnish
121:
described her in 2007 as Cuba's "leading woman dissident".
2069:
866:
283:. Agence France-Presse. 27 September 2007. Archived from
2114:
627:"UA 97/07 Fear for safety/Fear of arbitrary detention"
757:
684:"Prisoners of conscience: 71 longing for freedom"
2055:
244:Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights of Scientists Award
106:Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights of Scientists Award
281:"Cuba detains at least 21 dissidents: activist"
44: and the second or maternal family name is
729:"'Last Throes' Only In Eye Of Delusional Bush"
726:
651:
852:
859:
845:
782:"2002 Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights Awards"
61:
806:
200:Assembly to Promote Civil Society in Cuba
191:in Washington, D.C. to discuss the case.
89:Assembly to Promote Civil Society in Cuba
309:. Cubanet. 27 June 1997. Archived from
14:
2056:
686:. Amnesty International. 18 March 2005
599:
597:
595:
593:
868:International Women of Courage Awards
840:
573:"Martha Beatriz Roque Cabello (1945)"
471:
469:
438:
436:
379:
377:
332:
330:
328:
275:
273:
27:Cuban political dissident (born 1945)
259:International Women of Courage Award
124:
760:"Cuba's local dissidents speak out"
758:Daniel Schweimler (19 March 2001).
590:
450:. 14 September 1999. Archived from
444:"Rehearing An Important Concession"
24:
807:Rodríguez, Andrea (1 March 2024).
706:"Cuba dissidents debate democracy"
529:"Dissidents lobby EU against Cuba"
466:
433:
374:
325:
270:
25:
2125:
822:
161:
1538:Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista
1371:Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra
727:Wayne S. Smith (6 August 2005).
477:"Remember Those Still In Prison"
307:"The Homeland Belongs to Us All"
97:dissident politics, imprisonment
800:
774:
751:
720:
698:
676:
654:"President: No Changes On Cuba"
645:
619:
607:. English PEN. 27 November 2006
565:
543:
521:
257:She is a recipient of the 2024
242:She is a recipient of the 2002
652:Rafael Lorente (21 May 2003).
507:"Castro charge sparks arrests"
499:
415:"Cuba's Imprisoned Dissidents"
407:
391:. 2 March 1999. Archived from
352:
338:"Second Cuban dissident freed"
299:
216:US Interests Section in Havana
13:
1:
2104:Cuban prisoners and detainees
551:"Cuba urged to end crackdown"
483:. 17 May 2000. Archived from
360:"Third Cuban dissident freed"
264:
2089:Women human rights activists
2084:Cuban human rights activists
1861:Simone Sibilio do Nascimento
1668:Khalida Khalaf Hanna al-Twal
1315:Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar
1218:Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih
1183:Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo
509:. BBC News. 18 November 2000
248:New York Academy of Sciences
36:, the first or paternal
7:
1264:Josephine Obiajulu Odumakin
932:Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi
198:In 2005, Roque founded the
115:Marta Beatriz Roque Cabello
55:Marta Beatriz Roque Cabello
18:Marta Beatriz Roque Cabello
10:
2130:
2099:Opposition to Fidel Castro
733:South Florida Sun Sentinel
658:South Florida Sun Sentinel
481:South Florida Sun-Sentinel
448:South Florida Sun-Sentinel
389:South Florida Sun Sentinel
31:
2074:Cuban democracy activists
1985:
1919:
1848:
1767:
1696:
1683:Flor de María Vega Zapata
1635:
1571:
1495:
1414:
1353:
1292:
1236:
1170:
1108:
1047:
996:
945:
874:
531:. BBC News. 13 March 2003
237:
101:
93:
85:
77:
69:
60:
53:
912:Susana Trimarco de Veron
887:Jennifer Louise Williams
214:, a former chief of the
1871:Josefina Klinger Zúñiga
1785:Maximilienne C. Ngo Mbe
1528:Aichatou Ousmane Issaka
1487:Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi
1406:Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji
708:. BBC News. 21 May 2005
362:. BBC News. 24 May 2000
340:. BBC News. 16 May 2000
2109:Black Spring detainees
1972:Bakhytzhan Toregozhina
1658:Moumina Houssein Darar
1548:Carolin Tahhan Fachakh
1482:Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit
577:www.memoryofnations.eu
185:prisoner of conscience
1840:Ana Rosario Contreras
1558:Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh
1513:Natalia Ponce de León
1427:Debra Baptist-Estrada
1386:Marie Claire Tchecola
1381:Emilie Béatrice Epaye
1335:Oinikhol Bobonazarova
1126:Henriette Ekwe Ebongo
988:Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim
882:Ruth Halperin-Kaddari
631:Amnesty International
605:"Marta Beatriz Roque"
181:Amnesty International
1881:Facia Boyenoh Harris
1622:Godeliève Mukasarasi
553:. BBC. 22 March 2003
119:Agence France-Presse
2038:Marta Beatriz Roque
2013:Fawzia Karim Firoze
1820:Zahra Mohamed Ahmad
1627:Sirikan Charoensiri
1595:Aliyah Khalaf Saleh
1563:Fadia Najeeb Thabet
1259:Nirbhaya "Fearless"
1254:Julieta Castellanos
1095:Marie Claude Naddaf
1034:Mutabar Tadjibayeva
1876:Taif Sami Mohammed
1830:Ranitha Gnanarajah
1601:Maria Elena Berini
1590:Julissa Villanueva
1310:Rusudan Gotsiridze
1193:Jineth Bedoya Lima
1065:Androula Henriques
1029:Veronika Marchenko
1019:Ambiga Sreenevasan
664:on 1 December 2015
419:The New York Times
313:on 7 February 2012
139:Rene Gomez Manzano
2051:
2050:
1927:Hadeel Abdel Aziz
1906:Roegchanda Pascoe
1825:Alicia Vacas Moro
1795:Mayerlis Angarita
1775:Maria Kalesnikava
1729:Sayragul Sauytbay
1584:Aura Elena Farfan
1543:Sandya Eknelygoda
1437:Latifa Ibn Ziaten
958:Virisila Buadromo
907:Mariya Ahmed Didi
892:Siti Musdah Mulia
287:on 3 January 2011
183:adopted her as a
176:PEN International
125:The Group of Four
112:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2121:
2079:Cuban dissidents
2043:Benafsha Yaqoobi
1993:Agather Atuhaire
1896:Bhumika Shrestha
1866:Ei Thinzar Maung
1800:Julienne Lusenge
1780:Phyoe Phyoe Aung
1724:Claire Ouedraogo
1714:Shahla Humbatova
1688:Anna Aloys Henga
1643:Marini De Livera
1533:Veronica Simogun
1508:Malebogo Molefhe
1467:Zuzana Števulová
1361:Niloofar Rahmani
1244:Malalai Bahaduri
1162:Nasta Palazhanka
1151:Marisela Morales
1136:Ágnes Osztolykán
1060:Shafiqa Quraishi
861:
854:
847:
838:
837:
833:
817:
816:
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798:
797:
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793:
788:on 28 April 2015
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
735:. Archived from
724:
718:
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695:
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129:In 1997, Roque,
65:
51:
50:
21:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2028:Rabha El Haymar
2023:Volha Harbunova
1981:
1977:Bianka Zalewska
1957:Ras Adiba Radzi
1952:Yuliia Paievska
1915:
1911:Phạm Đoan Trang
1901:Carmen Gheorghe
1844:
1763:
1754:Yasmin al Qadhi
1692:
1631:
1567:
1523:Jannat Al Ghezi
1518:Rebecca Kabugho
1491:
1472:Awadeya Mahmoud
1462:Zhanna Nemtsova
1457:Fatimata M'Baye
1410:
1349:
1345:Beatrice Mtetwa
1300:Nasrin Oryakhil
1288:
1279:Razan Zaitouneh
1269:Elena Milashina
1232:
1166:
1141:Eva Abu Halaweh
1116:Roza Otunbayeva
1104:
1043:
992:
983:Cynthia Bendlin
978:Nibal Thawabteh
963:Eaman al-Gobory
941:
902:Samia al-Amoudi
897:Ilze Jaunalksne
870:
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831:
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739:on 4 March 2016
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633:. 24 April 2007
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2003:Fariba Balouch
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1401:Tabassum Adnan
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1391:Sayaka Osakabe
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1376:May Sabai Phyu
1373:
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1366:Nadia Sharmeen
1363:
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1070:Solange Pierre
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1024:Hadizatou Mani
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922:Aziza Siddiqui
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204:Varela Project
189:George W. Bush
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162:Later activism
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131:Vladimiro Roca
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1998:Fatou Baldeh
1734:Susanna Liew
1553:Saadet Ozkan
1422:Sara Hossain
1284:Tạ Phong Tần
1274:Fartuun Adan
1228:Gabi Calleja
1213:Samar Badawi
1203:Aneesa Ahmed
1188:Zin Mar Aung
1121:Maria Bashir
1055:Shukria Asil
1014:Suaad Allami
1004:Wazhma Frogh
937:Grace Padaca
927:Sundus Abbas
832:(in Spanish)
812:
802:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
776:
764:. Retrieved
753:
741:. Retrieved
737:the original
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662:the original
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489:. Retrieved
485:the original
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452:the original
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423:. Retrieved
421:. 2 May 1998
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393:the original
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342:. Retrieved
315:. Retrieved
311:the original
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289:. Retrieved
285:the original
256:
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208:Oswaldo Payá
197:
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172:Black Spring
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155:Fidel Castro
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86:Organization
45:
41:
34:Spanish name
29:
2064:1945 births
1835:Canan Gullu
1805:Erika Aifán
1673:Orla Treacy
1305:Roshika Deo
1223:Şafak Pavey
1131:Jianmei Guo
917:Mary Akrami
212:Wayne Smith
135:Felix Bonne
73:16 May 1945
2058:Categories
2033:Ajna Jusić
2018:Rina Gonoi
1967:Alba Rueda
1962:Doris Ríos
1579:Roya Sadat
1452:Nisha Ayub
1208:Shad Begum
1085:Lee Ae-ran
1075:Shadi Sadr
1009:Norma Cruz
762:. BBC News
637:22 January
582:31 January
265:References
206:organizer
142:concerns.
78:Occupation
1080:Ann Njogu
973:Begum Jan
815:. Havana.
81:economist
1432:Ni Yulan
32:In this
1790:Wang Yu
1599:Sister
1340:Ruslana
813:AP News
792:25 July
766:26 July
743:26 July
712:24 July
690:25 July
668:26 July
611:26 July
557:26 July
535:26 July
513:27 July
491:26 July
458:26 July
425:27 July
399:26 July
366:27 July
344:26 July
317:25 July
291:26 July
246:of the
148:Vatican
46:Cabello
38:surname
1153:Ibañez
238:Prizes
108:(2002)
102:Awards
42:Roque
1986:2024
1920:2023
1849:2022
1768:2021
1697:2020
1636:2019
1610:Dr.
1588:Dr.
1572:2018
1496:2017
1415:2016
1354:2015
1293:2014
1237:2013
1171:2012
1109:2011
1048:2010
997:2009
946:2008
875:2007
794:2012
768:2012
745:2012
714:2012
692:2012
670:2012
639:2012
613:2012
584:2024
559:2012
537:2012
515:2012
493:2012
460:2012
427:2012
401:2012
368:2012
346:2012
319:2012
293:2012
137:and
70:Born
252:PEN
40:is
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