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A marquess by courtesy, however (who would always be the heir to a dukedom, since the courtesy title of an heir must always be at least one rank below that of the peer), does not enjoy the style of "Most
Honourable", but is merely Marquess of , without the definite article. The genuine marquess as a
236:
for his restoration, but the King objected, stating "the name of marquess is a strange name in this realm". From that period the title appears to have been dormant until it was revived by Henry VI in 1442. The only woman to be appointed as a marquess in her own right was
466:
bearing four strawberry leaves (three visible) and four silver balls (or pearls) around the rim (two visible). The actual coronet is worn mostly on certain ceremonial occasions, but a marquess can bear his coronet of rank on his coat of arms above the shield.
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of India were created marquesses after their term of office. (It is indicative of the importance of the Indian Empire in
British national life that retiring Viceroys were offered marquessates while retiring prime ministers were offered only
382:
in 1936. The creation of new hereditary titles is today confined almost exclusively to members of the royal family, but the creation of new marquessates appears to have ceased entirely. When new Royal Dukes are created (such as the
435:, which is used instead. Especially for signing documents, the signature being only the name of the title, ). This form of signature is true for all peers, including peers by courtesy. For example, the
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319:. (The above-mentioned Robert de Vere was created Marquess of Dublin and Duke of Ireland, but both of these were titles in the Peerage of England, not Ireland.)
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of "the Lord
Forename " and all daughters have the courtesy style of "the Lady Forename ". The style for the eldest son, however, is often trumped by a
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The spelling of the title in a few older
Scottish cases is "Marquis", particularly when the title was created prior to the formation of the
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on 1 December 1385. On 13 October 1386, the patent of this marquessate was recalled, and Robert de Vere was raised to
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peer, however, is always "The Most
Honourable The Marquess of ", to differentiate a marquess by courtesy (
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The title
Marquess was always higher than that of an Earl. In the late 19th and the 20th century many
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in 2011), the preferred next-highest subsidiary title appears to be that of an
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In 1399, he was disgraced, and the king revoked his marquessate. The
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The coronet of a marquess in the peerages of the United
Kingdom
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Bold are extant (and in parentheses are subsidiary titles).
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List of marquessates in the peerages of
Britain and Ireland
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List of marquessates in the peerages of
Britain and Ireland
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List of marquesses in the peerages of
Britain and Ireland
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The last marquess created by the British crown was the
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after renouncing their German princely titles in 1917.
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Rank of nobility in the peerages of the United Kingdom
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Marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
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221:, was raised to the second marquessate as the
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407:The Marquess of " and less formally styled "
399:An English or British marquess is formally
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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332:Henry Beresford, 9th Marquess of Waterford
256:(created in 1551) is the oldest surviving
309:Randal MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
1446:
439:would sign his name merely "Salisbury".
313:Ulick Burke, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde
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326:(created 1791) is the oldest surviving
315:(1646), both titles created during the
245:. The investiture ceremony was held at
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283:and use their title of Marquess as a
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152:William Kerr, 4th Marquess of Lothian
1465:Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom
462:A British marquess is entitled to a
60:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
394:
351:). Some of the German relations of
215:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
13:
419:, all sons of a marquess have the
199:Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford
197:The first marquess in England was
75:"Marquesses in the United Kingdom"
14:
1728:
1656:Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
1651:Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
217:, the second illegitimate son of
1661:Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1636:Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
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369:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
367:and the maternal grandfather of
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1631:Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
330:marquessate, currently held by
1717:Peerages in the United Kingdom
546:Italic are extinct or dormant.
1:
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1626:Duke of Clarence and Avondale
477:Peerage of the United Kingdom
357:Peerage of the United Kingdom
338:Peerage of the United Kingdom
355:were made marquesses in the
7:
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363:, the princely head of the
269:Premier Marquess of England
230:House of Commons of England
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361:Prince Louis of Battenberg
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373:Marquess of Milford Haven
187:currently 35 marquessates
1460:List of British monarchs
452:Kingdom of Great Britain
16:For a current list, see
1691:Duke of York and Albany
427:of his father, such as
275:and, from 1801, of the
380:Marquess of Willingdon
317:Irish Confederate Wars
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295:The first marquesses (
254:Marquess of Winchester
232:later petitioned King
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437:Marquess of Salisbury
324:Marquess of Waterford
249:on 1 September 1532.
207:Richard II of England
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1447:British royal titles
691:Bowmont and Cessford
535:(extant and extinct)
225:in September 1397.
56:improve this article
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841:Curzon of Kedleston
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567:Aberdeen and Temair
371:, became the first
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41:This article
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1681:Duke of Ross
1611:Queen Mother
1588:Duke of York
1566:Duke of Kent
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156:British Army
154:wearing his
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54:Please help
42:
25:
1360:Westminster
1218:Queensberry
1183:Northampton
1104:Londonderry
1044:Isle of Ely
792:Clanricarde
771:Catherlough
748:Carisbrooke
706:Breadalbane
574:Abergavenny
415:". As with
311:(1645) and
265:marquessate
239:Anne Boleyn
1703:References
1389:Winchester
1382:Willingdon
1344:Wellington
1299:Titchfield
1239:Rockingham
1153:Monthermer
1125:Malmesbury
1097:Linlithgow
1001:Hartington
862:Dorchester
827:Cornwallis
813:Clydesdale
756:Carmarthen
720:Buckingham
243:Henry VIII
86:newspapers
1457:See also:
1397:Worcester
1352:Westmeath
1336:Wellesley
1329:Waterford
1322:Tweeddale
1306:Townshend
1284:Tavistock
1246:Salisbury
1076:Lansdowne
931:Dungannon
894:Downshire
848:Dalhousie
820:Conyngham
806:Cleveland
764:Carnarvon
734:Cambridge
682:Blandford
646:Bambreich
616:Annandale
581:Ailesbury
454:in 1707.
303:) in the
163:Marquess
43:does not
1711:Category
1604:Inactive
1508:Princess
1498:Princess
1268:Stafford
1260:Somerset
1204:Pembroke
1176:Normanby
1161:Montrose
1030:Hertford
1023:Headfort
1016:Hastings
992:Hamilton
901:Drogheda
855:Donegall
699:Brackley
674:Beverley
660:Berkeley
602:Anglesey
559:Abercorn
471:See also
433:viscount
349:earldoms
344:Viceroys
234:Henry IV
205:by King
171:peerages
167:nobility
158:uniform.
1645:Duchess
1593:Duchess
1571:Duchess
1559:Duchess
1547:Duchess
1530:Duchess
1405:Zetland
1375:Wigtown
1368:Wharton
1292:Thomond
1276:Suffolk
1225:Reading
1197:Ormonde
1146:Montagu
1118:Macduff
1111:Lothian
1090:Lindsey
1059:Kildare
1009:Harwich
984:Halifax
877:Douglas
778:Chandos
713:Bristol
464:coronet
458:Coronet
389:earldom
262:British
258:English
173:of the
169:in the
100:scholar
64:removed
49:sources
1493:Prince
1474:Titles
1190:Ormond
1037:Huntly
969:Granby
945:Exeter
908:Dublin
869:Dorset
741:Camden
638:Atholl
630:Argyll
623:Antrim
401:styled
301:marcas
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1486:Queen
1253:Sligo
1232:Ripon
1211:Powis
1132:March
886:Douro
834:Crewe
799:Clare
595:Alton
588:Ailsa
417:dukes
403:"The
328:Irish
307:were
297:Irish
281:dukes
107:JSTOR
93:books
1481:King
1051:Kent
977:Grey
952:Fife
727:Bute
653:Bath
445:i.e.
429:earl
413:Lady
409:Lord
322:The
252:The
183:earl
179:duke
79:news
47:any
45:cite
938:Ely
431:or
260:or
58:by
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