56:
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status came into force in July 2023. Joan
Edwards, speaking on behalf of The Wildlife Trusts, said, "These three tiny spots cover just 0.4% of English seas - and we're looking forward to seeing further designations so that we can safeguard our seas for the future." A plan to create HPMAs in 10% of Scotland's seas was rejected by the Scottish government following pressure from the fishing industry and some island communities.
1619:
123:
off the Solway Firth, Cumbria, North East of Farnes Deep off
Northumberland, and Dolphin Head, West Sussex, have been chosen as Highly Protected Marine Areas (HPMAs), which give greater protection to the marine environment, with prohibitions against activity such as dredging and trawling. The new
40:(2009) and are areas designated with the aim to protect nationally important, rare or threatened habitats and species. Approximately 20% of UK waters now have some protection although some conservation, fisherman and wildlife groups are concerned that there are no management plans for each zone.
967:
70:
MCZ includes a preexisting "no-take zone", which was established in 2003. Two more no-take zones were established in UK waters by 2010 (bringing the total area protected to five square kilometres):, and an additional one in 2016
1367:
516:
was designated as a Marine
Conservation Zone. In 2015 consultations for a further four proposed MCZs were announced. The consultations ended in March 2016 and the four MCZs were designated in December 2016.
926:
This was the first statutory no-take zone for marine nature conservation in the UK. It is illegal to remove sea life from the area in question which is in the waters to the east of Lundy Island.
132:
On 21 November 2013 the first twenty-seven Marine
Conservation Zones were designated, a further twenty-three were announced on 17 January 2016 followed by a further forty-one on 31 May 2019.
1375:
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877:
1671:
611:
91:
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There has been criticism of the MCZs for not providing "no-take" protection for a higher proportion of UK waters; for example, the environmentalist
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There are seventeen protected areas within
Scotland's territorial waters (i.e. within 12 nautical miles (22 km))
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1419:
798:
348:
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43:
Following Brexit, legislation was introduced into
Parliament in January 2020 which would give new powers to the
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553:
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305:
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300:
709:
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266:
220:
744:
715:
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1442:
830:
806:
587:
29:
737:
626:
905:
8:
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1035:
805:) is the only site in Wales designated as a Marine Conservation Zone. There are 128
1583:
644:
513:
149:
94:(2016). This 12.1 square kilometre no-take zone is part of the Medway Estuary MCZ.
81:
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remains permitted in many of the UK's marine protected areas, including its MCZs.
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55:
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99:
33:
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635:
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MCZs generally do not provide "no-take" protection banning fishing. However,
59:
1109:"Highly Protected Marine Areas: Three sites secure environmental protection"
187:
78:(2008), subsequently included within the South Arran Marine Protection Area.
67:
1571:
1084:"Bottom trawling in U.K.'s marine reserves, legally, is apparently a thing"
727:
697:
A further thirteen protected areas are outside
Scottish territorial waters
689:
654:
319:
192:
104:
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775:
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120:
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849:
675:
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649:
630:
512:
Following the passing of the Marine Act (Northern
Ireland) 2013 only
284:
564:(SSSI), 20% of Scottish waters have differing levels of protection.
16:
182:
1639:
315:
20:
Map of Lundy with inset maps of
British Isles and Bristol Channel
802:
751:
592:
1399:
640:
567:
546:
Cabinet
Secretary for Rural Affairs, Food and the Environment
1193:. Department of Environment Northern Ireland. Archived from
853:
1058:"The UK's marine reserves are nothing but paper parks"
1161:"Scottish government scraps marine conservation plan"
821:(JNCC) to consider if anymore areas need protecting.
520:
906:"Coastal zones: UK's protected 'blue belt' expanded"
327:
Offshore Overfalls (south-east of the Isle of Wight)
1288:"Nature Conservation Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)"
1267:
Scottish Natural History. Dualchas Nàdair na h-Alba
878:"Marine conservation zone designations in England"
817:) is consulting with the Welsh Government and the
363:
249:
140:
1653:
115:
1055:
940:
1672:Lists of protected areas of the United Kingdom
1551:International Union for Conservation of Nature
84:(2010). This no-take zone is part of a marine
1427:
155:Blackwater, Crouch, Roach and Colne Estuaries
1400:Lundy Marine Conservation Zone Official Site
1263:"Nature Conservation Marine Protected Areas"
959:
465:South West Approaches to the Bristol Channel
1081:
1632:
1441:
1434:
1420:
936:
934:
568:Nature Conservation Marine Protected Areas
900:
898:
62:. South Arran is a Marine Protection Area
1323:JNCC East of Gannet and Montrose Fields.
1236:Marine Scotland Marine Protection Areas.
1187:"Marine conservation zones consultation"
54:
36:waters. They were established under the
15:
1135:"Highly Protected Marine Areas (HPMAs)"
1049:
931:
770:Barra Fan and Hebrides Terrace Seamount
1654:
1356:JNCC Geikie Slide and Hebridean Slope.
1209:
895:
872:
870:
102:has raised the issue in his column in
1667:Marine reserves of the United Kingdom
1415:
965:
1618:
1368:"Marine Conservation Zones in Wales"
572:
562:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
497:
135:
867:
842:
819:Joint Nature Conservation Committee
507:
13:
1345:JNCC Firth of Forth Banks Complex.
1028:
1007:
985:
966:Busby, Mattha (25 February 2020).
521:Proposed Marine Conservation Zones
14:
1683:
1393:
758:Norwegian Boundary Sediment Plain
1638:
1631:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1450:Marine protected areas by nation
1334:JNCC Faroe-Shetland Sponge Belt.
612:Loch Sunart to the Sound of Jura
50:
1360:
1349:
1338:
1327:
1316:
1305:
1280:
1255:
1240:
1229:
1179:
1153:
1127:
1101:
1075:
799:Skomer Marine Conservation Zone
364:2019 Marine Conservation Zones
349:West of Walney co-location zone
162:Chesil Beach and Stennis Ledges
1457:List of marine protected areas
1217:"MCZ Project Northern Ireland"
920:
250:2016 Marine Conservation Zones
141:2013 Marine Conservation Zones
45:Marine Management Organisation
1:
1662:Fishing in the United Kingdom
943:"Ripping up the sea floor..."
836:
554:Special Areas of Conservation
116:Highly Protected Marine Areas
38:Marine and Coastal Access Act
722:Firth of Forth Banks Complex
459:South of the Isles of Scilly
7:
1082:Logan Rance (31 May 2024).
995:. Scottish Natural Heritage
908:. BBC News. 17 January 2016
850:"Marine Conservation Zones"
824:
539:
214:Skerries Bank and Surrounds
10:
1688:
1556:World Wide Fund for Nature
544:In the summer of 2014 the
447:Selsey Bill and the Hounds
289:Hartland Point to Tintagel
127:
1602:
1564:
1539:
1449:
781:West Shetland Shelf (WSS)
712:and Montrose Fields (EGM)
237:Upper Fowey and Pont Pill
203:Padstow Bay and Surrounds
200:North East of Farnes Deep
1247:"Support for our seas".
1056:Monbiot, George (2012).
941:Monbiot, George (2014).
793:
558:Special Protection Areas
297:North-west of Jones Bank
260:Bideford to Foreland Bay
26:Marine Conservation Zone
1372:Natural Resources Wales
811:Natural Resources Wales
469:South West Deeps (East)
426:North East of Haig Fras
267:Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds
221:South-West Deeps (West)
1613:Marine protected areas
1443:Marine protected areas
1249:The Nature of Scotland
815:Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru
807:marine protected areas
801:(around the island of
745:Faroe-Shetland Channel
550:Marine Protected Areas
485:West of Wight Barfleur
338:Utopia (south-west of
63:
21:
1589:Marine protected area
1036:"Medway Nursery Area"
831:Marine Nature Reserve
588:East Caithness Cliffs
548:announced thirty new
381:Berwick to St. Mary's
240:Whitsand and Looe Bay
58:
30:marine nature reserve
19:
1312:JNCC Central Fladen.
738:Hatton-Rockall Basin
560:(SPA) and sixty-one
552:. Along with thirty
453:South of Celtic Deep
173:Folkestone Pomerania
1577:Marine biodiversity
1542:marine conservation
968:"Guardian Feb 2020"
556:(SAC), forty-seven
529:Outer Belfast Lough
429:North West of Lundy
411:Holderness Offshore
396:East of Start Point
274:Dover to Folkestone
263:Coquet to St Mary's
92:Medway Nursery Area
47:in English waters.
28:(MCZ) is a type of
1405:2011-12-29 at the
1251:(20): 10–15. 2014.
1015:"Flamborough Head"
809:in Welsh seas and
420:Markham's Triangle
417:Kentish Knock East
393:Devon Avon Estuary
293:Holderness Inshore
88:rather than a MCZ.
64:
22:
1649:
1648:
993:"South Arran MPA"
790:
789:
718:Sponge Belt (FSS)
504:
503:
491:Yarmouth to Cowes
473:Southbourne Rough
456:South of Portland
359:
358:
324:Offshore Brighton
170:East of Haig Fras
1679:
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1584:Marine ecoregion
1436:
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1383:
1374:. Archived from
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573:
514:Strangford Lough
508:Northern Ireland
498:
482:West of Copeland
375:Beachy Head East
150:Beachy Head West
136:
82:Flamborough Head
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1686:
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1407:Wayback Machine
1396:
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1378:on 4 March 2016
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1197:on 2 March 2016
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732:Hebridean Slope
570:
542:
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510:
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408:Helford Estuary
366:
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345:Western Channel
252:
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179:Isles of Scilly
143:
130:
118:
110:Bottom trawling
53:
12:
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5:
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1594:Protected area
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1492:United Kingdom
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1394:External links
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1167:. 29 June 2023
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444:Ribble Estuary
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441:Queenie Corner
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432:Orford Inshore
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423:Morte Platform
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1141:. 5 July 2023
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1115:. 5 July 2023
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764:Rosemary Bank
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1611:Categories:
1572:Biodiversity
1491:
1487:South Africa
1380:. Retrieved
1376:the original
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1362:
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1329:
1318:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:
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1195:the original
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972:The Guardian
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844:
814:
797:
784:
728:Geikie Slide
696:
655:Papa Westray
576:
543:
511:
494:
476:Studland Bay
450:Solway Firth
399:Erme Estuary
390:Dart Estuary
369:Albert Field
353:
331:Runswick Bay
243:
231:Thanet Coast
225:Swallow Sand
217:South Dorset
193:The Manacles
131:
119:
105:The Guardian
103:
97:
68:Lundy Island
65:
42:
25:
23:
1382:19 February
1297:19 February
1272:19 February
1201:19 February
1020:4 September
999:4 September
951:4 September
887:19 February
776:Turbot Bank
750:North-west
743:North-east
681:Wester Ross
660:Small Isles
607:Loch Sunart
602:Loch Creran
597:Haroldswick
526:Carlingford
372:Axe Estuary
340:Selsey Bill
311:The Needles
306:Mount's Bay
277:Farnes East
256:Allonby Bay
211:Poole Rocks
159:The Canyons
146:Aln Estuary
121:Allonby Bay
76:Lamlash Bay
1656:Categories
1529:Washington
1514:California
1222:2018-01-18
912:18 January
837:References
617:Loch Sween
479:Swanscombe
462:South Rigg
414:Inner Bank
320:The Gannel
301:Land's End
1462:Australia
676:Loch Goil
672:Loch Fyne
650:Noss Head
535:Waterfoot
488:Wyre-Lune
387:Cape Bank
378:Bembridge
285:Haig Fras
1497:Scotland
1403:Archived
1165:BBC News
1113:BBC News
1088:Mongabay
1041:14 April
977:14 April
859:11 April
825:See also
708:East of
701:Central
584:Sea Sill
540:Scotland
402:Foreland
283:Greater
183:Kingmere
1626:Commons
1565:Related
1466:Canada
1067:7 April
532:Rathlin
316:Newquay
128:England
1524:Oregon
1519:Hawaii
1509:Alaska
1191:GOV.UK
1171:5 July
1145:5 July
1139:GOV.UK
1119:5 July
1093:7 June
882:GOV.UK
803:Skomer
785:
752:Orkney
710:Gannet
703:Fladen
670:Upper
664:South
645:Boddam
621:Lochs
593:Fetlar
495:
354:
280:Fulmar
234:Torbay
1482:Italy
1475:NMCAs
794:Wales
778:(TBB)
772:(BHT)
760:(NSP)
754:(NWO)
747:(NEF)
740:(HRB)
734:(GSH)
724:(FOF)
705:(CFL)
666:Arran
641:Mousa
623:Duich
582:Clyde
188:Lundy
176:Fylde
1470:MPAs
1384:2016
1299:2016
1292:JNCC
1274:2016
1203:2016
1173:2023
1147:2023
1121:2023
1095:2024
1069:2015
1043:2021
1022:2016
1001:2016
979:2021
953:2016
914:2016
889:2016
861:2015
854:JNCC
730:and
688:and
686:Wyre
674:and
631:Alsh
629:and
627:Long
318:and
643:to
595:to
86:SAC
32:in
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