Lundy - Knowledge

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allowed their use on the front of the envelope, but placed on the left side, with the right side reserved for the Royal Mail postage stamp or stamps. Lundy stamps are cancelled by a circular Lundy hand stamp. In 1974, the face value of the Lundy Island stamps was increased to include Royal Mail charges in addition to the charge for transporting mail to the mainland and so from that year it has not been necessary to affix a separate Royal Mail postage stamp.

2245: 8912: 390: 193: 742: 726: 2047: 2615: 579: 7794: 906: 902:. He is said to have been able to afford either a church or a new harbour. His choice of the church was not however in the best financial interests of the island. The unavailability of the money for re-establishing the family's financial soundness, coupled with disastrous investment and speculation in the early 20th century, caused severe financial hardship. 852:, despite their frequent use of the road following the construction of the lighthouses), maintaining the villa, and the general cost of running the island had a ruinous effect on the family's finances, which had been diminished by reduced profits from their sugar plantations, rum production, and livestock rearing in 817:, also had great difficulty in securing any profit from the property. In the 1820s, John Benison agreed to purchase the island for £4,500 but then refused to complete the sale, as he felt that de Vere could not make out a good title in respect of the sale terms, namely that the island was free from tithes and taxes. 805:, a rather eccentric Irish politician and landowner, and unsuccessful man of business, purchased the island from John Cleveland in 1802 for £5,270. Hunt planted in the island a small, self-contained Irish colony with its own constitution and divorce laws, coinage, and stamps. The tenants came from Hunt's 593:

In 1242, Henry III sent troops to the island. They scaled the island's cliff and captured William de Marisco and 16 of his "subjects". Henry III built the castle (sometimes referred to as the Marisco Castle) in an attempt to establish the rule of law on the island and its surrounding waters. In 1275,

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In 2007, Derek Green, Lundy's general manager, launched an appeal to raise £250,000 to save the 1-mile-long (1.5-kilometre) Beach Road, which had been damaged by heavy rain and high seas. The road was built in the first half of the 19th century to provide people and goods with safe access to the top

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As a steep, rocky island, often shrouded by fog, Lundy has been the scene of many shipwrecks, and the remains of its old lighthouse installations are of both historic and scientific interest. Its present-day lighthouses, one of which is solar-powered, are fully automated. Lundy has a rich bird life,

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Lundy stamps are a type of postage stamp known to philatelists as "local carriage labels" or "local stamps". Issues of increasing value were made over the years, including air mail, featuring a variety of subjects. The market value of the early issues has risen substantially over the years. For the

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The pirates ceased to be a problem after the French conquered their raiding base, Algiers, in 1830 — and the secret of their crucial advantage was lost. ... Barbary pirates raided villages along the Devon and Cornwall coast, setting up a base on Lundy Island .... Those taken were sold in

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William Heaven was succeeded by his son the Reverend Hudson Grosset Heaven who, thanks to a legacy from Sarah Langworthy (née Heaven), was able to fulfill his life's ambition of building a stone church on the island. St Helen's was completed in 1896, and stands today as a lasting memorial to the

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puffin in pink and 1 puffin in blue). One puffin is equivalent to one English penny. The printing of Puffin stamps continues to this day and they are available at face value from the Lundy Post Office. One used to have to stick Lundy stamps on the back of the envelope; but from 1962 Royal Mail

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and the Bristol Channel meet, so it has quite a mild climate. The island has cool, wet winters and mild, wet summers. It is often windy and fog is frequently experienced. The record high temperature is 28.8 °C (83.8 °F) on 2 August 1990, and the record low temperature is −4.5 °C

590:. Three years later, an attempt was made to kill Henry III by a man who later confessed to being an agent of the Marisco family. William de Marisco fled to Lundy where he lived as a virtual king. He built a stronghold in the area now known as Bulls' Paradise with walls 9 feet (3 metres) thick. 790:

and loaded it with a valuable cargo of pewter and linen. Having cleared the port on the mainland, the ship put into Lundy, where the cargo was removed and stored in a cave built by the convicts, before setting sail again. Some days afterwards, when a homeward-bound vessel was sighted, the

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in 1969. The cemetery contains four inscribed stones, dated to the 5th or 6th century AD. The site was originally enclosed by a curvilinear bank and ditch, which is still visible in the southwest corner, however, the other walls were moved when the Old Light was constructed in 1819.

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to be sold as slaves. From 1628 to 1634, in addition to the Barbary Pirates, the island was plagued by privateers of French, Basque, English and Spanish origin targeting the lucrative shipping routes passing through the Bristol Channel. These incursions were eventually ended by

828:(£9,870). He claimed it to be a "free island", and successfully resisted the jurisdiction of the mainland magistrates. Lundy was in consequence sometimes referred to as "the kingdom of Heaven". It belonged in law to the county of Devon, and had long been part of the 874:. The letter, dated 15 August 1843, read: "Dear Brother, Please e God i be with y against Michaelmas. Prepare y search Lundy for y Jenny ivories. Adiue William, Odessa". The bottle and letter are on display at the Portledge Hotel at Fairy Cross, in Devon, England. 2729:

In 2003, the first statutory No Take Zone (NTZ) for marine nature conservation in the UK was set up in the waters to the east of Lundy island. In 2008, this was declared as having been successful in several ways including the increasing size and number of

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reputed to be carrying ivory and gold dust that was wrecked on Lundy on 20 January 1797 at a place thereafter called Jenny's Cove. Some ivory was apparently recovered some years later but the leather bags supposed to contain gold dust were never found.

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in Devon. In 2007, it had a resident population of 28 people. These include a warden, a ranger, an island manager, a farmer, bar and housekeeping staff, and volunteers. Most live in and around the village at the south of the island. Visitors include

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as it lies on major migration routes, and attracts many vagrant as well as indigenous species. It also boasts a variety of marine habitats, with rare seaweeds, sponges and corals. In 2010, the island became Britain's first Marine Conservation Zone.

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in 1931, but the appeal was dismissed. The coins were withdrawn and became collectors' items. In 1965, a "fantasy" restrike four-coin set, a few in gold, was issued to commemorate 40 years since Harman purchased the island. Harman's son,

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mile (1 kilometre) wide, with an area of 1,100 acres (450 hectares). The highest point on Lundy is Beacon Hill, 469 feet (143 metres) above sea level. A few yards off the northeastern coast is Seal's Rock which is so called after the

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fire, forcing it to crash land. Most of the metal was salvaged, although a few remains can be found at the crash site to date. Reportedly, to avoid reprisals, the crew concocted the story that they were on a reconnaissance mission.

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and they experienced agricultural difficulties while on the island. This led Hunt to seek someone who would take the island off his hands, failing in his attempt to sell the island to the British government as a base for troops.

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pipe. There are also plans to collect the waste heat from the engine exhaust heat gases to feed into the district heat network to improve the efficiency further. The power is normally switched off between 00:00 and 06:30.

3069:, published since 2005 and now in its 11th Edition. Labbe's Guide is considered the gold standard of Lundy catalogues owing to its extensive approach to varieties, errors, specialised items, and "fantasy" issues. 618: – including other members of the Marisco family – took control of the island for short periods. Ships were forced to navigate close to Lundy because of the dangerous shingle banks in the fast flowing 3160: 4296: 3053:

many thousands of annual visitors Lundy stamps have become part of the collection of the many British Local Posts collectors. The first catalogues of these stamps included Gerald Rosen's 1970

4435: 6050: 917:, matters deteriorated seriously, and in 1918 the family sold Lundy to Augustus Langham Christie. In 1924, the Christie family sold the island along with the mail contract and the 988: 255: 145: mi (1 km) wide, Lundy has had a long and turbulent history, frequently changing hands between the British crown and various usurpers. In the 1920s, the island's owner, 995:. The Landmark Trust has managed the island since then, deriving its income from arranging day trips, letting out holiday cottages and from donations. In May 2015 a sculpture by 562:

sea raiders; however, it is unclear whether they ever took possession of the island. Ownership was disputed by the Marisco family who may have already been on the island during

9021: 8971: 928:. Harman issued two coins of Half Puffin and One Puffin denominations in 1929, nominally equivalent to the British halfpenny and penny, resulting in his prosecution under the 598:

and was among the large number of lands seized by Edward II following Lancaster's execution for rebelling against the King. At some point in the 13th century the monks of the

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Twenty-three cist graves were found during this excavation. Considering that the excavation only uncovered a small area of the cemetery, there may be as many as 100 graves.

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Strenuous efforts by the Royal Navy to salvage the badly damaged battleship during the summer of 1906 failed, and in 1907 it was decided to give up and sell her for scrap.

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Residents did not pay taxes to the United Kingdom and had to pass through customs when they travelled to and from Lundy Island. Although the island was ruled as a virtual

3084:. This is also the home of the Landmark Trust Lundy Island Philatelic Archive which includes artwork, texts and essays as well as postmarking devices and issued stamps. 2233:, the puffins' principal prey. Since the elimination of rats in 2006, seabird numbers have increased. By 2023 the number of puffins had risen to 1,355 and the number of 2695:

In 1971, a proposal was made by the Lundy Field Society to establish a marine reserve, and the survey was led by Dr Keith Hiscock, supported by a team of students from

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The second was on 1 April when the pilot was killed and the other crew members were taken prisoner. This plane had bombed a British ship and one engine was damaged by

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There is an outstanding variety of marine habitats and wildlife, and a large number of rare and unusual species in the waters around Lundy, including some species of

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grave. The interior of the enclosure was filled with small granite pieces. Two more cist graves located to the west of the enclosure may also date from this time.

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flag over the island. Slaving raids were made embarking from Lundy by the Barbary Pirates, and captured Europeans were held on Lundy before being sent to

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in 1160. The Templars were a major international maritime force at this time, with interests in North Devon, and almost certainly an important port at

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within the reserve, and potential benefits for other marine wildlife. However, the no take zone has received a mixed reaction from local fishermen.

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was scrapped at the scene over the next fifteen years. Diving clubs still visit the site, where armour plating remains among the rocks and kelp.

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reign. The Mariscos were fined, and the island was cut off from necessary supplies. Evidence of the Templars' weak hold on the island came when

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The island is visited by over 20,000 day trippers a year, but during September 2007 had to be closed for several weeks owing to an outbreak of

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civil wars. After receiving permission from Charles I, Bushell surrendered the island on 24 February 1647 to Richard Fiennes, representing

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There are two ways to get to Lundy, depending on the time of year. In the summer months (April to October) visitors are carried on the

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ended its presence on Lundy at the end of 1927. For the next two years Harman handled the mail to and from the island without charge.

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ran hard aground near Shutter Rock on Lundy's southwest corner at about 2:00 a.m. on 30 May 1906. Thinking they were aground at

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Perhaps 100 years later, the focal grave was opened and the infill removed. The body may have been moved to a church at this time.

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villa was built in 1836. However, the expense of building the road from the beach (no financial assistance being provided by

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to 25,000, representing 95% of England's breeding population of this seabird. The island has since 2014 become colonised by

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The construction of the focal grave, an 11 by 8 ft (3.4 by 2.4 m) rectangular stone enclosure containing a single

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Sailing Directions for the West Coast of England from the Scilly Islands to the Mull of Galloway, including the Isle of Man

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bombers crash landed on the island in 1941. The first was on 3 March, when all the crew survived and were taken prisoner.

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on the English mainland, a landing party went ashore for help, only finding out where they were after encountering the

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was set on fire and scuttled. The crew were taken off the stricken ship by the other ship, which landed them safely at

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Over the next few centuries, the island was hard to govern. Trouble followed as both English and foreign pirates and

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Hudson Heaven died in 1916, and was succeeded by his nephew, Walter Charles Hudson Heaven. With the outbreak of the

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in Cornwall), at a rent of £60 per annum and contracted with the Government to transport a shipload of convicts to

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1400 OPTIMI, or TIMI; the name (or perhaps epithet) Optimus is Latin and male. Discovered in 1962 by D. B. Hague.

1347:(23.9 °F) recorded just six months later on 7 February 1991. Lundy is in the USDA 9a plant hardiness zone. 762:

The late 18th and early 19th centuries were years of lawlessness on Lundy, particularly during the ownership of

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of the island, 120 m (394 ft) above the only jetty. The fund-raising was completed on 10 March 2009.

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the island is recorded as being in the Lordship of King Edward I but by 1322 it was in the possession of

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Lundy is home to an unusual range of introduced mammals, including a distinct breed of wild pony, the

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As an isolated island on major migration routes, Lundy has a rich bird life and is a popular site for

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readers, Lundy was named as Britain's tenth greatest natural wonder. The island has been designated a

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Charles, J. H.; Whitehouse, M. J.; Andersen, J. C. Ø.; Shail, R. K.; Searle, M. P. (4 October 2017).

2769: 976:, its owner never claimed to be independent of the United Kingdom, in contrast to later territorial " 7169: 5533: 8849: 8297: 8205: 8186: 8136: 8050: 7632: 6774: 5854: 3104: 2952:

The island has a pair of active lights built in 1897 and an older lighthouse no longer in service.

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in 1944. There is a memorial to him at the VC Quarry on Lundy. Martin Coles Harman died in 1954.

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cause and an expert on mining and coining. It was the last Royalist territory held between the

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A grass runway of 435 by 30 yd (398 by 27 m) is available, allowing access to small

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The Coasts of Devon and Lundy Island: Their Towns, Villages, Scenery, Antiquities and Legends

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were also firsts for Britain (American robin has also occurred two further times on Lundy).

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and fields. These huts may have fallen into disuse before the construction of the cemetery.

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In 1235, William de Marisco was implicated in the murder of Henry Clement, a messenger of

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Other areas are either a dry heath/acidic grassland mosaic, characterised by heaths and

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An inaugural Lundy Island half-marathon took place on 8 July 2018 with 267 competitors.

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Following the death of Harman's son Albion in 1968, Lundy was put up for sale in 1969.

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heath; the northern end of the island is largely bare rock. This area is also rich in

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The island of Lundy is 3 miles (5 km) long from north to south by a little over

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1402 POTIT, or TIT, Latin, male. Discovered in 1961 by K. S. Gardener and A. Langham.

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On 1 November 1929, he decided to offset the expense by issuing two postage stamps (

2134:) which had spread from a few specimens planted in the garden of Millcombe House in 1020: 8879: 8678: 8600: 8586: 8473: 8453: 8348: 8191: 8151: 7969: 7951: 7906: 7763: 7735: 7693: 7539: 7524: 7489: 7474: 7454: 7439: 7374: 7344: 7304: 7189: 7154: 7139: 6724: 6632: 6513: 6148: 5990: 5439: 5037: 5029: 4759: 4252: 4153: 4102: 3724: 3698: 3530: 2792:). Other cetacean species that are sighted from Lundy, albeit more rarely, are the 2785: 2753: 2731: 2603: 2404: 2392: 2365: 2341: 2325: 2277: 2157: 2113: 1208: 962: 933: 895: 881: 749: 650: 526: 425: 378: 5720: 3613: 8915: 8869: 8833: 8808: 8631: 8551: 8544: 8463: 8458: 8428: 8413: 8378: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8209: 7714: 7554: 7509: 7504: 7484: 7359: 7334: 7309: 6989: 6984: 6937: 6907: 6734: 6652: 6610: 6595: 6470:- video of Derek Green, Lundy General Manager, hoisting the island's flag in 2020 6307: 6284: 4909: 4618: 4038: 3081: 2982: 2653: 2531: 2515: 2511: 2503: 2463: 2301: 2249: 2234: 2214: 2191: 1289: 1236: 918: 914: 899: 623: 539: 327: 201: 121: 7249: 5234: 3754:

Calendarium Inquisitionum Post Mortem Edward I, Anno. 3 (1275), entry 54, p.56,

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Owing to a decline in population and lack of interest in the mail contract, the

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Interior of St. Helen's Church, prior to the east window's restoration in 2018

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White Gold: The Forgotten Story of North Africa's One Million European Slaves

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In the winter months (November to March) the island is served by a scheduled

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William Hudson Heaven purchased Lundy in 1834, as a summer retreat and for

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https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/27355-redirection

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https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/27355-redirection

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The vegetation on the plateau is mainly dry heath, with an area of waved

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that have been sighted (single records unless otherwise indicated) are:

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enclosures of this type were common in Western Britain and are known as

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This article is about the island of Lundy, England. For other uses, see

8780: 8714: 8478: 8338: 8258: 8201: 7921: 7602: 7564: 7529: 7324: 7144: 7124: 7094: 7089: 7049: 6994: 6932: 6912: 6897: 6709: 6667: 6330:(1951). "The murder of Henry Clement and the pirates of Lundy Island". 5209: 5042: 2915: 2900: 2868: 2848:) colony consisting of roughly 60 animals that live around the island. 2629: 2625: 1286: 1266: 1261:. It is less than 55 yards (50 metres) wide. Near the jetty is a small 1169: 1155: 1152: 1087: 1004: 867: 741: 555: 449: 371: 363: 350:, 'Gwair's Island', in reference to an alternative name for the wizard 177: 3710: 2748: 519:, female i.e. Resteuta or Resgeuta. Discovered in 1962 by D. B. Hague. 229:

and holiday makers staying overnight in rental properties or camping.

8663: 7742: 7354: 7259: 7129: 7099: 6672: 6627: 6357: 4741: 4367: 4350: 3956: 2841: 2719: 2680: 2664: 2637: 2618: 2443: 2269: 2222: 2126:

By the 1980s, the eastern side of the island had become overgrown by

1047: 1024: 802: 615: 551: 484:

Two further stages of cist grave construction around the focal grave.

389: 367: 309: 5090:

Hall, T. C. F. (1915). "Summer Programme of the Geological Survey".

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in April 1930, and he was fined £5 with £15 15 shillings (£15.75 in

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One Puffin coin of 1929, bearing the portrait of Martin Coles Harman

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Exterior of St. Helen's Church, taken prior to the 2018 renovations

703: 547: 445: 429: 192: 173: 157:

bombers crash landed on the island, and their crews were captured.

6417: 5184:"Climate Lundy ISL (LGT-H) (February 1991) – Climate data (37020)" 630:-bound merchant ships bringing back valuable goods from overseas. 558:. This was probably because of the increasing threat posed by the 7777: 7384: 6719: 6699: 6462: 5699:"Natural England says it's time to sink or swim to save our seas" 4806:"German bombers crash-landing on Lundy Island provoked angry mob" 4594: 4512:"Land – An art installation for all to mark Landmark's 50th year" 4501:"Island owner dies after air lift" (source unknown). 24 June 1968 3473:

Lundy Field Society 40th Annual Report for 1989. pp. 34–47.

2765: 2757: 2711: 2152: 2109: 2098: 2059: 1331: 1282: 1074: 1028: 853: 725: 670: 662: 646: 627: 453: 437: 374: 351: 322: 208:, England, about a third of the distance across the channel from 5158:"Climate Lundy ISL (LGT-H) (August 1990) - Climate data (37020)" 4929: 4783:. Barnsley, S. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Maritime. p. 14. 4693:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 205–206. 3594:

Corpus of Early Christian Inscribed Stones of South-west Britain

3462:

Corpus of early Christian inscribed stones of South-west Britain

3357:"The tiny British island still stuck in a wonderful, bygone era" 2663:

Other mammals which have made the island their home include the

2614: 2046: 666: 642: 578: 8775: 8673: 7652: 7534: 7019: 6714: 6689: 6536: 6405: 5771:"Lundy Island becomes England's first marine conservation zone" 2908: 2745:, designed to help to preserve important habitats and species. 2715: 2357: 2063: 1319: 1086:

was wrecked on the coast of Lundy on 20 January 1797. Only the

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was erected on Lundy. It is one of five life-sized sculptures,

457: 441: 433: 305: 7793: 5004: 4542:"Sir Antony Gormley sculptures placed at five UK beauty spots" 3807:. London: Admiralty Hydrographic Department. 1891. p. 54. 3333: 905: 250:, because of its unique flora and fauna. It is managed by the 8503: 7519: 7459: 6729: 5593:"Black rabbits on Lundy: Tudor treaures or post-war phonies?" 4622:(2893). Westmead, Hampshire: Gregg International Publishers: 2990: 2861: 2723: 2419:

in 1987 and 1997 were Britain's second and fourth records, a

2416: 1293: 1258: 966: 871: 516: 209: 205: 129: 6388: 3952:"Pirates who got away with it by sailing closer to the wind" 1311:

cutting the granite are a small number composed of a unique

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Inquisitions Post Mortem Edward II, (1322), No. 49, p.307,

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There is a comprehensive collection of these stamps in the

3011:

South West England constituency for the European Parliament

2926: 2707:

announced the designation of a statutory reserve at Lundy.

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Crompton, Stephen G.; Key, Roger S.; Pratt, Steve (2016).

4924: 4922: 3967:

Algiers slave markets or worked to death as galley slaves.

2229:) and possibly also as a result of commercial fishing for 2155:

to Lundy, with both feeding on the endemic Lundy cabbage (

1194: 204:. It lies 10 nautical miles (19 km) off the coast of 6505: 6119:"The District of Torridge (Electoral Changes) Order 1999" 5749:"Lundy sea is England's first Maritime Conservation Zone" 5000: 4998: 4858:. AIRCRAFT WRECKS in the UK & Ireland. Archived from 3460:

See the discussion and bibliography in Elisabeth Okasha,

3410:

Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain

3249: 1203:

Remains of one of the Heinkels just south of Halfway Wall

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In 1957, a message in a bottle from one of the seamen of

570:, on his accession in 1199, confirmed the earlier grant. 529:, male i.e. Tigernus son of Tigernus. Discovered in 1905. 5591:

Timmermans, Martijn; Elmi, Hanna; Kett, Stephen (2018).

1183:

during the failed salvage attempts of the summer of 1906

362:

Lundy has evidence of visitation or occupation from the

6332:

Ways of Medieval Life and Thought: Essays and Addresses

4919: 5509:"Plight of the falcon: Why the birds are under threat" 4995: 1318:

It is possible, based on emplacement of magmas of the

463:

Thomas proposed the following sequence of site usage:

149:, tried to issue his own coinage and was fined by the 9022:

Aviation accidents and incidents locations in England

8972:

Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1987

6092:. North Devon Council. pp. 15–16. Archived from 4040:

Lundy Island: A Monograph, Descriptive and Historical

3464:(Leicester: University Press, 1993), pp. 154–66 2737:

On 12 January 2010 the island became Britain's first

2171:(family Chrysomelidae) and the Lundy cabbage weevil ( 5210:"Plant Cold Hardiness Zone Map of the British Isles" 3395:

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names

3201:

Rain Later, Good: illustrating the Shipping Forecast

160:

In 1969, Lundy was purchased by British millionaire

5989: 4251: 4152: 3723: 3529: 3467: 2922:. The helicopter operates on Mondays and Fridays. 2768:are regularly seen from the island; them being the 1285:of 59.8 ± 0.4 – 58.4 ± 0.4 million years (from the 6449:video feature story about Lundy, 4:15 (2011-09-23) 5590: 5405: 5403: 5372: 5370: 4284: 3175:"Marine conservation zone 2013 designation: Lundy" 6090:Community Appraisals and Parish Plans in Torridge 5624:. World of European Exotic and Introduced Species 3437:The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore 836:. Many of the buildings on the island, including 8928: 5912:"£250,000 plea to save remote island's lifeline" 5336: 3657: 3655: 3635:"Lundy Island Pirates — William de Marisco" 3332:. Lundy Marine Conservation Zone. Archived from 3122: 3120: 3067:Labbe's Specialised Guide to Lundy Island Stamps 2960:There is a small power station comprising three 1330:types at a high levels in Earth's crust, that a 1296:at the southern end; the plateau soil is mainly 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5400: 5367: 4780:Admiralty Salvage: In Peace & War 1906–2006 4043:. Cassell, Petter & Galpin. pp. 78–89. 332: 312: 6248:. Lost Post Collectors Society. Archived from 4742:"Breaking Up the Ill-fated British Battleship 4595:"The Lundy Island Race – Sunday 8th July 2018" 3147: 3145: 3001:. It is part of the constituency electing the 2089:), or semi-improved acidic grassland in which 1124: 8967:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon 6521: 5622:"British Isles Exotic and Introduced Mammals" 4411:"MNA100302 | National Trust Heritage Records" 4128:"Limerick City Archives, P22, De Vere Papers" 3652: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3117: 1056: 525:1403 --]IGERNI I TIGERNI, or—I]GERNI IERNI, 419: 304:in 1281. The name is Scandinavian and means ' 8566:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island 6433:Lundy Marine Reserve at Protect Planet Ocean 6144: 6142: 5835: 5552: 5378:"Lundy island, virtual tour — wildlife" 4566: 4286:"Lundy: My family and the Kingdom of Heaven" 3949: 3061:by Stanley Newman, first published in 1984, 2161:). These are the Lundy cabbage flea beetle ( 2146: 6051:"Lundy Island Before You Depart Guide 2016" 5641: 5639: 5284:"Lichen Specialities of Lundy: An Overview" 5227: 5066:"Lundy island, virtual tour — geology" 4829: 3729:"Marisco Castle, Keep and Bailey (1104957)" 3142: 3063:Phillips Modern British Locals CD Catalogue 407: 345: 287: 6528: 6514: 6301:Philatelic Research at the British Library 5565: 5409: 4740:Shepstone, Harold J. (21 September 1907). 4478:Offshore: In Search of an Island of My Own 4231:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. p. 142. 4067: 4065: 3579: 3476: 3413:. University of Wales Press. p. 147. 1269:31 sea areas announced on the BBC Radio 4 888: 757: 8987:Ports and harbours of the Bristol Channel 8197:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 6139: 5443: 5041: 4739: 4567:de Bruxelles, Simon (21 September 2007). 3614:"Celtic Inscribed Stones Project history" 3495:(1994) Cardiff: University of Wales Press 2364:). There are also smaller populations of 894:Heaven period. It has been designated by 508:have been found in Beacon Hill Cemetery: 8977:Special Areas of Conservation in England 8824:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 6275:. Eastleigh, Hampshire: self-published. 6270: 6023:"Lundy General Managers Report for 2005" 5636: 4882:"Geography Place and People: On the Map" 4504: 4380: 4378: 4183: 3950:de Bruxelles, Simon (28 February 2007). 3778: 3684: 3433: 3406: 3354: 2855: 2747: 2613: 2243: 2045: 1230: 1198: 1174: 1131: 1121:) has since been known as Jenny's Cove. 904: 748: 740: 732: 724: 577: 495: 388: 265: 191: 6326: 5506: 5420:(O. E. Schulz) Dandy ex A. R. Clapham)" 5255: 4914:A Handbook for Travellers in Devonshire 4534: 4226: 4062: 4036: 3978: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 1342:Lundy lies on the line where the North 1195:Remains of a German Heinkel 111H bomber 813:After the 1st Baronet's death his son, 649:) occupied Lundy for five years. These 384: 220:. Lundy is included in the district of 8929: 6160: 5966:"Lundy North Lighthouse, Lundy, Devon" 5909: 5101: 4764:10.1038/scientificamerican09211907-211 4569:"Island closes down after stomach bug" 4436:"'King of Lundy Island' Is Dead at 69" 4282: 4053: 4047: 4005: 3924: 3661: 3324: 3322: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3078:British Library Philatelic Collections 3057:. Later specialist catalogues include 3016:In 2013, the island became a separate 3009:and was from 1999 to 2020 part of the 2705:Secretary of State for the Environment 815:Sir Aubrey (Hunt) de Vere, 2nd Baronet 718:. In 1656, the island was acquired by 397:Beacon Hill Cemetery was excavated by 135:About 3 miles (5 kilometres) long and 9002:Marine reserves of the United Kingdom 7983:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham 6509: 6399:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. 5995:"The Old Lighthouse, Lundy (1016039)" 5649:. Lundy Field Society. Archived from 5314:. Lundy Field Society. Archived from 5281: 4916:(9th ed.), London, J. Murray, (1879). 4803: 4776: 4713: 4638:"Report of the wrecking of the Jenny" 4474: 4384: 4375: 4058:. Bideford: Gazette Printing Service. 3407:Bromwich, Rachel (15 November 2014). 3153:"Geographic Areas: Torridge parishes" 2955: 803:Sir Vere Hunt, 1st Baronet of Curragh 242:and it was England's first statutory 16:English island in the Bristol Channel 8725:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 6356: 5647:"Lundy Island Marine Nature Reserve" 5089: 4977:"150 years of the Shipping Forecast" 4874: 4830:Gade, Mary; Michael, Harman (1995). 4716:"History 1836–1925 – the Heaven era" 4688: 4415:heritagerecords.nationaltrust.org.uk 4299:from the original on 12 January 2022 4211: 3599: 3355:Stratton, Mark (18 September 2023). 2427:in 2004 was Britain's fourth, and a 1281:The island is primarily composed of 1172:keeper at the island's north light. 216:in Wales. Lundy gives its name to a 8952:National nature reserves in England 6264: 5910:Morris, Steven (5 September 2007). 5893:UK VFR flight guide, 2003 edition, 5410:Compton, S. G.; Key, R. S. (2000). 3319: 3264: 3076:, donated by Barry Chinchen to the 1354:Climate data for Lundy (1973–1994) 1090:survived. The site of the tragedy ( 491: 240:Site of Special Scientific Interest 200:Lundy is the largest island in the 124:. It forms part of the district of 35:Site of Special Scientific Interest 13: 8957:National Trust properties in Devon 7792: 6320: 6161:Saxbee, Helen (20 December 2013). 6000:National Heritage List for England 5600:Journal of the Lundy Field Society 5350:Journal of the Lundy Field Society 5291:Journal of the Lundy Field Society 4262:National Heritage List for England 4216:. London: Horace Cox. p. 227. 4163:National Heritage List for England 3734:National Heritage List for England 3540:National Heritage List for England 3493:And Shall These Mute Stones Speak? 3434:Monaghan, Patricia (14 May 2014). 2743:Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 776:John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower 533: 428:. There are surviving examples in 325:); it appears in the 12th-century 284:Records of the Templars in England 14: 9063: 8615:Silver: Return to Treasure Island 6443:A trip to Devon's 'Puffin Island' 6381: 6020: 5721:"Fishing ban brings seas to life" 5507:Lymbery, Philip (21 March 2017). 5339:"Progress Towards Eradication of 5235:"Lundy Climate Period: 1973-1994" 5014:Journal of the Geological Society 4184:Gambrill, Anthony (26 May 2019). 3985:. Osprey Publishing. p. 91. 3562:"CISP - Site: Beacon Hill, Lundy" 3506:"CISP - Site: Beacon Hill, Lundy" 3246:"Caves win 'natural wonder' vote" 3055:Catalogue of British Local Stamps 2976: 2701:Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 2690: 2423:in 1979 was Britain's second, an 1061: 573: 282:is first attested in 1189 in the 8911: 8910: 8898: 8751:A General History of the Pyrates 8573:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman 8094:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA 6294: 6238: 6213: 6182: 6154: 6111: 6075: 6056:. Landmark Trust. Archived from 6043: 6014: 5983: 5958: 5942:. Landmark Trust. Archived from 5932: 5903: 5887: 5861: 5809: 5791: 5763: 5741: 5713: 5701:(press release). Natural England 5691: 5445:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00477.x 4283:Heaven, Will (5 November 2011). 4212:Page, John Lloyd Warden (1895). 4103:"Lundy, the Mariscos and Benson" 3783:. English Heritage. p. 26. 3330:"Lundy Marine Conservation Zone" 3305:"Lundy Marine Conservation Zone" 3203:. Bradford on Avon: Thomas Reed 2932: 2879: 606:held the rectory of the island. 41: 9007:Philately of the United Kingdom 6363:Report from Practically Nowhere 6334:. Biblo & Tannen. pp. 6210:With images of "puffin" stamps. 5665: 5614: 5584: 5566:Davis, Tim; Jones, Tim (2007). 5526: 5500: 5474: 5452: 5330: 5304: 5275: 5249: 5202: 5176: 5150: 5125: 5094:United States Geological Survey 5083: 5058: 4969: 4944: 4896: 4848: 4823: 4804:Lloyd, Howard (21 March 2021). 4797: 4770: 4733: 4707: 4682: 4656: 4630: 4626:. 1969 – via HathiTrust. 4609: 4587: 4560: 4495: 4468: 4428: 4403: 4358: 4341: 4311: 4276: 4245: 4220: 4205: 4177: 4146: 4120: 4095: 4054:Boundy, Wyndham Sydney (1961). 4030: 3999: 3972: 3943: 3918: 3888: 3863: 3833: 3811: 3797: 3772: 3760: 3748: 3717: 3678: 3627: 3554: 3523: 3498: 3454: 3427: 3400: 3384: 3348: 944:) expenses. He appealed to the 753:Government House, built in 1982 9037:Former civil parishes in Devon 8942:Islands of the Bristol Channel 8109:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden 8104:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 7857:Anti-piracy in the West Indies 6423:Pete Robsons Lundy Island Site 6271:Chinchen, Barry N. D. (1969). 4257:"Church of St Helen (1104955)" 4037:Chanter, John Roberts (1877). 3821:. Lundy Marine Protection Zone 3685:Maitland, F. W. (April 1895). 3297: 3238: 3225:Visit North Devon & Exmoor 3213: 3193: 3167: 2941: 2703:, and on 21 November 1986 the 2201:, the only British species of 1257:which rest on and inhabit the 1069:Near the end of a voyage from 936:. His case was heard by Devon 633:In 1627, a group known as the 393:Sketch of Beacon Hill Cemetery 1: 7965:Blockade of Charleston (Vane) 6438:More pictures of Lundy Island 6190:"Lundy Puffin Postage Stamps" 6163:"Lundy island becomes parish" 5940:"Lundy road appeal completed" 4856:"Heinkel He-111 3911 - Lundy" 4691:British Battleships 1889–1904 4371:. 14 January 1931. p. 5. 3847:. 31 May 2006. Archived from 3691:The English Historical Review 3687:"The Murder of Henry Clement" 3596:. Leicester: University Press 3110: 2387:, in particular species from 596:Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster 8982:Tourist attractions in Devon 8538:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea 7788:Pirate battles and incidents 6032:. p. 14. Archived from 4354:. 17 April 1930. p. 16. 3982:Piracy: The Complete History 3779:Harrison, Stuart A. (2000). 3080:in 1977 and now held by the 3065:, published since 2003, and 2851: 2756:is probably the most common 2687:) could be found regularly. 2268:) nest on the cliffs, as do 1334:system existed above Lundy. 1226: 840:, designed by the architect 702:, a strong supporter of the 681: 515:1401 RESTEVTAE, or RESGEVT, 261: 120:is an English island in the 85:445 ha (1,100 acres) or 7: 7937:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth 7420:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami 6273:A Catalogue of Lundy Stamps 5256:Hubbard, Elizabeth (1997). 4158:"Millcombe House (1326626)" 4056:Bushell and Harman of Lundy 3277:"Lundy SSSI citation sheet" 3087: 2970:used for a district heating 2760:in the waters around Lundy. 1683:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1543:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 770:for Barnstaple in 1747 and 444:in the south of Wales; and 168:. It is now managed by the 10: 9068: 9032:Car-free islands of Europe 9012:Natural regions of England 8814:Pirate films and TV series 8254:African Slave Trade Patrol 7822:Action of 11 November 2008 6611:Barbary pirates (corsairs) 6535: 5709:– via Wired-Gov.net. 4389:(2nd ed.). KP Books. 3929:. Hodder & Stoughton. 2945: 2798:Balaenoptera acutorostrata 2609: 2560:western Bonelli's warblers 2151:Two invertebrate taxa are 2050:Lundy cabbage (growing at 2036: 2028: 1353: 1337: 1276: 1057:Wrecked ships and aircraft 866:was washed ashore between 357: 317:meaning 'puffin' (compare 232:In a 2005 opinion poll of 187: 18: 9052:Pirate dens and locations 9042:Unparished areas in Devon 8892: 8842: 8801: 8794: 8742: 8707: 8624: 8522: 8324: 8311: 8303:Trans-Saharan slave trade 8239: 8170: 7902:Battle off Minicoy Island 7877:Battle of Cape Fear River 7847:Anti-piracy in the Aegean 7817:Action of 28 October 2007 7812:Action of 9 November 1822 7787: 7685: 7593: 6957: 6950: 6876: 6840: 6797: 6750: 6743: 6588: 6543: 5779:. London. 12 January 2010 5460:"Lundy: A Wildlife Haven" 4365:"High Court of Justice". 3703:10.1093/ehr/X.XXXVIII.294 3592:Elisabeth Okasha, (1993) 3440:. Infobase. p. 477. 3026: 2431:in 2001 Britain's third. 2425:eastern Bonelli's warbler 2383:Lundy has attracted many 2314:Phalacrocorax aristotelis 2147:Terrestrial invertebrates 2119:, a species of primitive 1980: 1936: 1892: 1822: 1752: 1682: 1612: 1542: 1472: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 957:was awarded a posthumous 653:, under the command of a 609: 538:Lundy was granted to the 196:Lundy's jetty and harbour 105: 81: 73: 59: 49: 40: 33: 8962:Nature reserves in Devon 8298:Indian Ocean slave trade 8187:International piracy law 8124:Pirate attacks in Borneo 7996:Capture of the schooner 7988:Capture of the schooner 7922:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet 7648:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 6126:UK Statutory Instruments 5875:. Lundy Bird Observatory 4834:. Appledore: Mary Gade. 4385:Bruce, Colin R. (1988). 4348:"Lundy Island Coinage". 3960:. London. Archived from 3871:"Coast: Bristol Channel" 3841:"Severn Estuary Barrage" 2907:was first registered in 2895:, which sails from both 2739:Marine Conservation Zone 2474:(2 records) sandpipers; 2294:lesser black-backed gull 2208: 2174:Ceutorhynchus contractus 2141: 2041: 1143:aground on Lundy in 1906 248:Marine Conservation Zone 164:, who donated it to the 8757:Captain Charles Johnson 8181:1717–1718 Acts of Grace 7892:Battle of Mandab Strait 7872:Battle of Boca Teacapan 7867:Balanguingui Expedition 7832:Action of 23 March 2010 6396:Encyclopædia Britannica 6246:"The Lundy Changeling?" 5418:Rhynchosinapis wrightii 4952:"Shipping forecast key" 4720:The Lundy Field Society 4227:Langham, A. F. (1994). 4014:Oxford University Press 4006:Davies, Norman (1996). 3979:Konstam, Angus (2008). 3007:Torridge and West Devon 2993:. It forms part of the 2834:leatherback sea turtles 2810:long-finned pilot whale 2164:Psylliodes luridipennis 2105:) on the eastern side. 2070:and several species of 1267:Meteorological Office's 991:, who leased it to the 889:20th and 21st centuries 758:18th and 19th centuries 506:Celtic inscribed stones 333: 313: 8114:Operation Ocean Shield 7942:Battle of Tonkin River 7887:Battle of Doro Passage 7842:Action of 5 April 2010 7837:Action of 1 April 2010 7827:Action of 9 April 2009 7807:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 7797: 7633:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 7618:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 6765:British Virgin Islands 6221:"Lundy Postal Service" 5970:historicengland.org.uk 5751:. BBC. 12 January 2010 5416:(O. E. Schulz) Stace ( 5109:"The Geology of Lundy" 4668:The North Devon Herald 4077:Devon County Libraries 4073:"Lundy Community Page" 3925:Milton, Giles (2005). 3199:Collyer, Peter (1998) 3059:Stamps of Lundy Island 2876: 2761: 2621: 2596:rose-breasted grosbeak 2546:(2 records) thrushes; 2436:British Birds rarities 2318:Eurasian oystercatcher 2262:black-legged kittiwake 2253: 2068:Teloschistes flavicans 2055: 1239: 1204: 1184: 1144: 955:John Pennington Harman 910: 754: 746: 738: 730: 583: 501: 420: 408: 394: 346: 300:again in 1199, and as 288: 286:, where it appears as 275: 197: 153:. In 1941, two German 21:Lundy (disambiguation) 9017:Shipwrecks of England 8730:Pirates versus Ninjas 8157:Slave raid of Suðuroy 8119:Persian Gulf Campaign 8004:Capture of the sloop 7932:Battle of the Leotung 7917:Battle of New Orleans 7796: 7658:Richard Avery Hornsby 7410:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 7370:Moses Cohen Henriques 7340:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal 7085:Christina Anna Skytte 6623:Brethren of the Coast 6606:Baltic Slavic pirates 6553:Ancient Mediterranean 6468:Flying the Lundy flag 6194:Stamp Collecting Blog 5823:. Lundy Field Society 5540:. Lundy Field Society 5462:. BBC. 15 August 2010 5341:Rhododendrum ponticum 5263:. Lundy Field Society 4932:. Lundy Field Society 3845:UK Environment Agency 3662:Robson, Pete (2012). 3021:ecclesiastical parish 2859: 2751: 2741:designated under the 2650:Capra aegagrus hircus 2617: 2592:black-headed buntings 2502:(3 records) cuckoos; 2322:Haematopus ostralegus 2286:European herring gull 2247: 2239:European storm petrel 2132:Rhododendron ponticum 2049: 1753:Mean minimum °C (°F) 1473:Mean maximum °C (°F) 1234: 1202: 1178: 1135: 950:High Court of Justice 946:King's Bench Division 908: 824:, at a cost of 9,400 752: 744: 736: 728: 581: 499: 392: 269: 244:Marine Nature reserve 195: 8997:Invasions of England 8652:skull and crossbones 8608:Mistress of the Seas 8290:Capture of the brig 8267:Atlantic slave trade 8028:Falklands Expedition 7882:Battle of Cape Lopez 7802:1582 Cagayan battles 7729:Queen Anne's Revenge 7280:José Joaquim Almeida 7265:John Newland Maffitt 7185:Hayreddin Barbarossa 7025:Bartolomeu Português 7015:Artemisia I of Caria 7010:Alexandre Exquemelin 6848:Baltic Slavic piracy 6601:Anglo-Turkish piracy 6492:51.18000°N 4.67000°W 6306:22 July 2011 at the 6225:LandmarkTrust.org.uk 6099:on 27 September 2011 5803:LandmarkTrust.org.uk 5282:Allen, Anne (2008). 4777:Booth, Tony (2007). 4689:Burt, R. A. (1988). 4597:. Pure Trail Running 3851:on 30 September 2007 3819:"Tides and Currents" 3003:Member of Parliament 2948:Lighthouses on Lundy 2838:Dermochelys coriacea 2673:Eurasian pygmy shrew 2656:, some of which are 2576:two-barred crossbill 2524:red-flanked bluetail 2029:Source: En.tutiempo 1403:Record high °C (°F) 1125:Wreck of Battleship 1109:51.18117°N 4.67467°W 768:Member of Parliament 694:held Lundy for King 385:Beacon Hill Cemetery 366:period onward, with 292:. It appears in the 272:Henry Mangles Denham 8669:No purchase, no pay 8637:Davy Jones's locker 8580:The Angel's Command 8424:Guybrush Threepwood 8272:Barbary slave trade 8249:African slave trade 8046:Jiajing wokou raids 7947:Battle of Ty-ho Bay 7170:François l'Olonnais 7030:Bartholomew Roberts 6918:Republic of Pirates 6488: / 6413:Lundy Field Society 6063:on 24 February 2016 5873:LundyBirdObs.org.uk 5436:2000JEcol..88..535C 5388:on 20 November 2008 5312:"The Lundy Cabbage" 5258:"Botanical studies" 5034:10.1144/jgs2017-023 5026:2018JGSoc.175...44C 4766:– via Zenodo. 4751:Scientific American 4616:"The Marine List". 4475:Fogle, Ben (2007). 4444:. 7 December 1954. 4387:Unusual World Coins 4292:The Daily Telegraph 4229:The Island of Lundy 4186:"Kingdom of Heaven" 4107:Lerwill-Life.org.uk 4083:on 8 September 2007 3362:The Daily Telegraph 3336:on 29 December 2011 3074:Chinchen Collection 2774:Tursiops truncatrus 2568:lesser grey shrikes 2528:western black-eared 2488:Pallas's sandgrouse 2456:collared pratincole 2429:black-faced bunting 2413:common yellowthroat 2362:Carduelis cannabina 2260:. Large numbers of 2252:on Lundy, June 2008 2112:plant species, the 2103:Pteridium aquilinum 1937:Average snowy days 1893:Average rainy days 1823:Record low °C (°F) 1613:Daily mean °C (°F) 1235:Lundy granite with 1105: / 934:Coinage Act of 1870 926:Martin Coles Harman 880:was a three-masted 870:and Peppercombe in 30: 9027:Island restoration 8829:Timeline of piracy 8786:Piracy kidnappings 8439:Jacquotte Delahaye 8394:Charlotte de Berry 8384:Captain Sabertooth 8277:Blockade of Africa 8232:Piracy Law of 1820 8162:Turkish Abductions 8099:Operation Atalanta 8033:Great Lakes Patrol 7912:Battle of Nam Quan 7862:Attack on Veracruz 7798: 7380:Nicholas van Hoorn 7365:Michel de Grammont 7230:Jacquotte Delahaye 7215:Hippolyte Bouchard 7135:Elise Eskilsdotter 7075:Charlotte de Berry 7040:Benjamin Hornigold 6497:51.18000; -4.67000 5568:The Birds of Lundy 5424:Journal of Ecology 5190:. TuTiempo Network 5164:. Tutiempo Network 5092:Monographs of the 4908:9 May 2011 at the 4714:Coutanche, André. 4441:The New York Times 4329:on 24 January 2005 4323:Flags of the World 3674:on 20 August 2018. 2956:Electricity supply 2877: 2846:Halichoerus grypus 2822:Cetorhinus maximus 2814:Globicephala melas 2770:bottlenose dolphin 2762: 2669:Halichoerus grypus 2622: 2584:blackpoll warblers 2520:thrush nightingale 2508:olive-backed pipit 2476:Wilson's phalarope 2354:Erithacus rubecula 2306:Fulmarus glacialis 2254: 2219:Fratercula arctica 2213:The population of 2117:(Coincya wrightii) 2056: 1240: 1205: 1185: 1147:Steaming in heavy 1145: 1114:51.18117; -4.67467 1021:the Martello Tower 911: 838:St. Helen's Church 780:Stowe, Kilkhampton 755: 747: 739: 731: 720:Lord Saye and Sele 584: 502: 395: 340:Lundy is known in 308:island', from the 276: 198: 28: 9047:Torridge District 8924: 8923: 8905:Piracy portal 8888: 8887: 8865:Fictional pirates 8764:Truce of Ratisbon 8738: 8737: 8699:Walking the plank 8559:On Stranger Tides 8499:Tony Tony Chopper 8389:Captain Stingaree 8326:Fictional pirates 8142:Sack of Baltimore 8137:Raid on Cartagena 8079:Moscow University 7958:Beluga Nomination 7927:Battle of Pianosa 7852:Antelope incident 7743:Marquis of Havana 7681: 7680: 7390:Olivier Levasseur 7330:Louis-Michel Aury 7295:Klaus Störtebeker 7245:Jeanne de Clisson 7165:François Le Clerc 7000:Anne Dieu-le-Veut 6946: 6945: 6863:South China Coast 6827:Strait of Malacca 6373:978-0-595-08918-5 6200:on 24 August 2014 6039:on 6 August 2016. 5679:. Natural England 5577:978-0-9540088-7-1 5488:. 12 October 2023 4841:978-0-9525602-0-3 4790:978-1-84415-565-1 4700:978-0-87021-061-7 4644:. 30 January 1797 4396:978-0-87341-116-5 4238:978-0-7509-0661-6 4023:978-0-19-820171-7 4009:Europe: A History 3992:978-1-84603-240-0 3964:on 2 March 2007. 3906:on 8 January 2008 3790:978-1-85074-760-4 3307:. Natural England 3163:on 20 March 2012. 3018:Church of England 2989:in the county of 2987:Torridge district 2981:The island is an 2790:Phocoena phocoena 2782:Delphinus delphis 2764:Three species of 2716:branching sponges 2697:Bangor University 2542:(3 records), and 2421:Rüppell's warbler 2033: 2032: 1983:relative humidity 1271:shipping forecast 688:English Civil War 254:on behalf of the 128:in the county of 115: 114: 101: sq mi) 9059: 8947:Islands of Devon 8914: 8913: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8799: 8798: 8601:Pirate Latitudes 8594:Long John Silver 8587:Voyage of Slaves 8454:Long John Silver 8349:Captain Birdseye 8322: 8321: 8192:Letter of marque 8152:Salvador Pirates 8147:Sack of Campeche 7970:Chepo Expedition 7952:Battle of Tysami 7907:Battle off Mukah 7897:Battle of Manila 7736:Quedagh Merchant 7694:Adventure Galley 7540:Victual Brothers 7525:Thomas Cavendish 7490:Sayyida al Hurra 7475:Samuel Hall Lord 7455:Roche Braziliano 7440:Robert Culliford 7375:Nathaniel Gordon 7345:Martin Frobisher 7305:Laurens de Graaf 7275:Jørgen Jørgensen 7210:Henry Strangways 7190:Hendrick Lucifer 7140:Eustace the Monk 7005:António de Faria 6955: 6954: 6923:Republic of Salé 6893:Île Sainte-Marie 6748: 6747: 6725:Victual Brothers 6633:Cilician pirates 6530: 6523: 6516: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6409: 6408: 6406:Official website 6400: 6392: 6377: 6353: 6314: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6196:. Archived from 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6158: 6152: 6146: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6123: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6098: 6087: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6062: 6055: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6027: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5991:Historic England 5987: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5907: 5901: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5869:"Visiting Lundy" 5865: 5859: 5858: 5857:on 15 June 2009. 5853:. Archived from 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5597: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5563: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5414:Coincya wrightii 5407: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5384:. Archived from 5374: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5347: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5288: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5262: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5113: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5045: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4983:. 23 August 2017 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4926: 4917: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4642:The Bath Journal 4634: 4628: 4627: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4518:. Archived from 4508: 4502: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4452:. Archived from 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4382: 4373: 4372: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4325:. Archived from 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4288: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4253:Historic England 4249: 4243: 4242: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4154:Historic England 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4130:. Archived from 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4079:. Archived from 4069: 4060: 4059: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3902:. Archived from 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3725:Historic England 3721: 3715: 3714: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3670:. Archived from 3659: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3610: 3597: 3590: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3531:Historic England 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3502: 3496: 3491:Charles Thomas, 3489: 3474: 3471: 3465: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3404: 3398: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3326: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3273: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3217: 3211: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3159:. Archived from 3149: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3124: 3094:Barbara Whitaker 3047: 3046: 3042: 2786:harbour porpoise 2754:harbour porpoise 2604:Baltimore oriole 2590:(2 records) and 2530:(2 records) and 2452:Baillon's crakes 2405:bimaculated lark 2393:Ancient murrelet 2370:Falco peregrinus 2366:peregrine falcon 2342:common blackbird 2338:Anthus pratensis 2326:Eurasian skylark 2290:Larus argentatus 2278:common guillemot 2266:Rissa tridactyla 2181:), a variety of 2167:), a species of 2158:Coincya wrightii 1351: 1350: 1273:is named Lundy. 1251: 1250: 1246: 1209:Second World War 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 963:Battle of Kohima 942:decimal currency 896:English Heritage 882:full-rigged ship 772:Sheriff of Devon 639:Republic of Salé 500:Inscribed stones 492:Inscribed stones 423: 413: 404:Celtic Christian 349: 336: 316: 291: 246:, and the first 218:British sea area 144: 143: 139: 100: 99: 95: 92: 69: 45: 31: 27: 9067: 9066: 9062: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9057: 9056: 8927: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8899: 8897: 8884: 8850:Barbary pirates 8838: 8834:Women in piracy 8790: 8734: 8703: 8632:Buried treasure 8620: 8552:Facing the Flag 8545:Treasure Island 8518: 8464:Vaas Montenegro 8459:Monkey D. Luffy 8429:Hector Barbossa 8414:Elizabeth Swann 8379:Captain Pugwash 8316: 8314: 8307: 8284:Veloz Passagera 8282:Capture of the 8235: 8166: 7975:Capture of the 7783: 7715:Flying Dutchman 7677: 7643:Miguel Enríquez 7595: 7589: 7555:William Dampier 7510:Simon Mascarino 7505:Shirahama Kenki 7485:Samuel Pallache 7450:Roberto Cofresí 7360:Mary Wolverston 7335:Mansel Alcantra 7310:Lawrence Prince 6990:Albert W. Hicks 6942: 6880: 6872: 6836: 6793: 6739: 6735:Women in piracy 6700:Sindhi corsairs 6653:French corsairs 6643:Cossack pirates 6596:Albanian piracy 6589:Types of pirate 6584: 6539: 6534: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6487: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6404: 6403: 6387: 6384: 6374: 6350: 6323: 6321:Further reading 6318: 6317: 6308:Wayback Machine 6299: 6295: 6285:British Library 6269: 6265: 6255: 6253: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6203: 6201: 6188: 6187: 6183: 6173: 6171: 6159: 6155: 6149:Ordnance Survey 6147: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6036: 6025: 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5972: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5923: 5921: 5908: 5904: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5595: 5589: 5585: 5578: 5564: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5515: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5408: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5382:Natural England 5376: 5375: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5345: 5335: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5286: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5139: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5097:. Vol. 53. 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5070:Natural England 5064: 5063: 5059: 5009: 5003: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4920: 4910:Wayback Machine 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4863: 4862:on 20 June 2010 4854: 4853: 4849: 4842: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4775: 4771: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4712: 4708: 4701: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4456:on 10 June 2022 4434: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4383: 4376: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4250: 4246: 4239: 4225: 4221: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4134:on 22 July 2011 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4071: 4070: 4063: 4052: 4048: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4016:. p. 561. 4004: 4000: 3993: 3977: 3973: 3948: 3944: 3937: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3896:"Pirate Island" 3894: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3722: 3718: 3697:(38): 294–297. 3683: 3679: 3660: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3600: 3591: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3490: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3405: 3401: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3284:Natural England 3279: 3275: 3274: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3252:. 2 August 2005 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3198: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3118: 3113: 3096:, former warden 3090: 3082:British Library 3044: 3040: 3039: 3029: 2983:unparished area 2979: 2964:B and C series 2958: 2950: 2944: 2935: 2888:'s own vessel, 2882: 2854: 2806:Grampus griseus 2802:Risso's dolphin 2693: 2654:European rabbit 2612: 2588:yellow-breasted 2516:Alpine accentor 2512:citrine wagtail 2504:European roller 2330:Alauda arvensis 2302:northern fulmar 2248:A group of six 2235:Manx shearwater 2211: 2203:purseweb spider 2192:Psylliodes napi 2149: 2144: 2136:Victorian times 2044: 2039: 2034: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1340: 1279: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1229: 1197: 1130: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1067: 1059: 915:First World War 900:listed building 891: 766:(1708–1772), a 760: 729:Millcombe House 716:General Fairfax 684: 657:renegade named 651:Barbary pirates 624:Bristol Channel 612: 576: 540:Knights Templar 536: 534:Knights Templar 494: 432:, in Cornwall; 387: 360: 328:Orkneyinga saga 278:The place-name 264: 202:Bristol Channel 190: 141: 137: 136: 122:Bristol Channel 97: 93: 90: 88: 86: 65: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9065: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8992:Barbary piracy 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8918: 8908: 8893: 8890: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8875:Piracy by year 8872: 8867: 8862: 8860:Female pirates 8857: 8855:By nationality 8852: 8846: 8844: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8805: 8803: 8796: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8746: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8611: 8604: 8597: 8590: 8583: 8576: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8534: 8526: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8449:Joshamee Gibbs 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8330: 8328: 8319: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8287: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8256: 8251: 8245: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8229: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8083: 8074: 8065: 8056: 8052:Maersk Alabama 8048: 8043: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8017: 8009: 8001: 7993: 7985: 7980: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7760: 7753: 7746: 7739: 7732: 7725: 7718: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7663:Robert Maynard 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7599: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7545:Vincenzo Gambi 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7470:Samuel Bellamy 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7445:Robert Surcouf 7442: 7437: 7435:Richard Glover 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7405:Pierre Lafitte 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7180:Grace O'Malley 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7120:Edward England 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7080:Cheung Po Tsai 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7035:Benito de Soto 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6980:Abraham Samuel 6977: 6975:Adam Baldridge 6972: 6967: 6961: 6959: 6952: 6948: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6928:Saint Augustin 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6884: 6882: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6805:Horn of Africa 6801: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6789:Gulf of Guinea 6786: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6775:Lake Nicaragua 6767: 6756: 6754: 6752:Atlantic World 6745: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6658:Jewish pirates 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6560: 6555: 6549: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6533: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6510: 6472: 6471: 6465: 6450: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6401: 6383: 6382:External links 6380: 6379: 6378: 6372: 6354: 6348: 6328:Powicke, F. M. 6322: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6293: 6263: 6252:on 22 May 2016 6237: 6212: 6181: 6153: 6138: 6110: 6074: 6042: 6021:Green, Derek. 6013: 5982: 5957: 5946:on 6 July 2008 5931: 5902: 5886: 5860: 5851:CaptainsVoyage 5834: 5808: 5790: 5762: 5740: 5729:. 16 July 2008 5712: 5690: 5664: 5653:on 29 May 2014 5635: 5613: 5583: 5576: 5551: 5525: 5499: 5486:Inside Ecology 5473: 5451: 5430:(3): 535–547. 5399: 5366: 5329: 5318:on 29 May 2014 5303: 5274: 5248: 5226: 5201: 5175: 5149: 5137:TravelTill.com 5124: 5100: 5082: 5057: 4994: 4968: 4943: 4918: 4903:"LUNDY ISLAND" 4895: 4873: 4847: 4840: 4822: 4796: 4789: 4769: 4732: 4706: 4699: 4681: 4670:. 17 June 1897 4664:"Jenny's Cove" 4655: 4629: 4608: 4586: 4559: 4533: 4522:on 2 July 2015 4516:Landmark Trust 4503: 4494: 4487: 4481:. Penguin UK. 4467: 4427: 4402: 4395: 4374: 4357: 4340: 4319:"Lundy Island" 4310: 4275: 4244: 4237: 4219: 4204: 4176: 4145: 4119: 4094: 4061: 4046: 4029: 4022: 3998: 3991: 3971: 3942: 3936:978-0340895092 3935: 3917: 3887: 3862: 3832: 3810: 3796: 3789: 3771: 3759: 3747: 3716: 3677: 3651: 3626: 3598: 3578: 3553: 3522: 3497: 3475: 3466: 3453: 3446: 3426: 3419: 3399: 3383: 3347: 3318: 3296: 3263: 3237: 3221:"Lundy Island" 3212: 3192: 3166: 3141: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3100:Coins of Lundy 3097: 3089: 3086: 3028: 3025: 2978: 2977:Administration 2975: 2966:diesel engines 2957: 2954: 2946:Main article: 2943: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2920:Hartland Point 2886:Landmark Trust 2881: 2878: 2853: 2850: 2818:Basking sharks 2778:common dolphin 2692: 2691:Marine habitat 2689: 2611: 2608: 2572:red-eyed vireo 2440:little bittern 2409:American robin 2401:eastern towhee 2397:eastern phoebe 2350:European robin 2210: 2207: 2198:Atypus affinis 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2095:Holcus lanatus 2043: 2040: 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1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1344:Atlantic Ocean 1339: 1336: 1278: 1275: 1228: 1225: 1213:Heinkel He 111 1196: 1193: 1166:Hartland Point 1129: 1123: 1077:, the British 1066: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1037:Kimmeridge Bay 997:Antony Gormley 993:Landmark Trust 989:National Trust 959:Victoria Cross 930:United Kingdom 890: 887: 846:Georgian-style 759: 756: 692:Thomas Bushell 683: 680: 676:John Penington 611: 608: 582:Marisco Castle 575: 574:Marisco family 572: 564:King Stephen's 535: 532: 531: 530: 523: 520: 513: 493: 490: 486: 485: 482: 479: 472: 399:Charles Thomas 386: 383: 359: 356: 263: 260: 256:National Trust 252:Landmark Trust 189: 186: 170:Landmark Trust 166:National Trust 155:Heinkel He 111 151:House of Lords 113: 112: 109: 103: 102: 87:4.45 km ( 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 63: 61:Grid reference 57: 56: 55:Devon, England 53: 47: 46: 38: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9064: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8917: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8895: 8894: 8891: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8841: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8743:Miscellaneous 8741: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8708:Miscellaneous 8706: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8689:Pirate utopia 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8598: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8568: 8567: 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7758: 7757:Royal Fortune 7754: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7740: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7701:Ambrose Light 7698: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7674: 7673:Woodes Rogers 7671: 7669: 7668:Thomas Warren 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7628:Julius Caesar 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7608:Chaloner Ogle 7606: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7580:Zheng Zhilong 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7465:Sadie Farrell 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7415:Princess Sela 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7395:Pedro Gilbert 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7315:Liang Daoming 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7160:Francis Drake 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7115:Dominique You 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7070:Charles Gibbs 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 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5896: 5890: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5846: 5838: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5804: 5800: 5799:"Marine life" 5794: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5750: 5744: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5716: 5700: 5694: 5678: 5677:Press Release 5674: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5640: 5623: 5617: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5579: 5573: 5569: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5514: 5510: 5503: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5461: 5455: 5446: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5406: 5404: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5371: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5342: 5333: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5259: 5252: 5237:. En.tutiempo 5236: 5230: 5215: 5211: 5205: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5110: 5104: 5096: 5095: 5086: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4999: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4931: 4925: 4923: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4899: 4883: 4877: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4826: 4811: 4807: 4800: 4792: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4773: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4745: 4736: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4702: 4696: 4692: 4685: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4612: 4596: 4590: 4574: 4570: 4563: 4548:. 12 May 2015 4547: 4543: 4537: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4498: 4490: 4488:9780141930435 4484: 4480: 4479: 4471: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4398: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4361: 4353: 4352: 4344: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4287: 4279: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4240: 4234: 4230: 4223: 4215: 4208: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4180: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4066: 4057: 4050: 4042: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3975: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3946: 3938: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3905: 3901: 3900:Rodney Broome 3897: 3891: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3820: 3814: 3806: 3800: 3792: 3786: 3782: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3668:LundyPete.com 3665: 3658: 3656: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3470: 3463: 3457: 3449: 3447:9781438110370 3443: 3439: 3438: 3430: 3422: 3420:9781783161461 3416: 3412: 3411: 3403: 3396: 3392: 3391:Eilert Ekwall 3387: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3351: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3306: 3300: 3285: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3209:0-901281-33-6 3206: 3202: 3196: 3180: 3179:Government UK 3176: 3170: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3148: 3146: 3129: 3123: 3121: 3116: 3106: 3105:Puffin Island 3103: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3036: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2933:On the island 2930: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2918:service from 2917: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2880:To the island 2874: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2858: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2826:ocean sunfish 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2685:Rattus rattus 2682: 2678: 2677:Sorex minutus 2674: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2642:Cervus nippon 2639: 2635: 2631: 2628:, as well as 2627: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2606:(2 records). 2605: 2601: 2598:(2 records); 2597: 2594:(3 records); 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2580:yellow-rumped 2577: 2574:(7 records); 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554:(3 records), 2553: 2550:(2 records), 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2500:yellow-billed 2497: 2493: 2492:great spotted 2489: 2485: 2481: 2480:laughing gull 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466:(2 records), 2465: 2462:(5 records), 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2446:(3 records); 2445: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2403:. Records of 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2389:North America 2386: 2385:vagrant birds 2381: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2346:Turdus merula 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2310:European shag 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2227:Rattus rattus 2224: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2128:rhododendrons 2124: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2114:Lundy cabbage 2111: 2108:There is one 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2091:Yorkshire fog 2088: 2084: 2083:western gorse 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2048: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1265:. One of the 1264: 1260: 1256: 1238: 1233: 1224: 1221: 1220:anti aircraft 1216: 1214: 1210: 1201: 1192: 1190: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1118: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079:merchant ship 1076: 1072: 1065: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033:Clavell Tower 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 920: 916: 907: 903: 901: 897: 886: 883: 879: 878: 873: 869: 865: 864: 857: 855: 851: 850:Trinity House 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 818: 816: 811: 808: 804: 800: 798: 794: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 764:Thomas Benson 751: 743: 735: 727: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:Francis Bacon 697: 693: 689: 679: 677: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 607: 605: 601: 597: 591: 589: 580: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 528: 524: 521: 518: 514: 511: 510: 509: 507: 498: 489: 483: 480: 477: 473: 470: 466: 465: 464: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 417: 412: 411: 405: 400: 391: 382: 380: 376: 375:burial mounds 373: 369: 365: 355: 353: 348: 343: 338: 335: 330: 329: 324: 320: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:Charter Rolls 290: 285: 281: 273: 268: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236: 230: 228: 223: 219: 215: 214:Pembrokeshire 211: 207: 203: 194: 185: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 147:Martin Harman 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 110: 108: 104: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 62: 58: 54: 52: 48: 44: 39: 36: 32: 26: 22: 8896: 8769:Pirate Round 8749: 8720:Space pirate 8694:Treasure map 8613: 8606: 8599: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8571: 8564: 8557: 8550: 8543: 8536: 8529: 8484:Roronoa Zoro 8434:Jack Sparrow 8374:Captain Nemo 8369:Captain Hook 8291: 8283: 8259: 8129: 8086: 8078: 8069: 8060: 8051: 8038: 8021:Dai Hong Dan 8020: 8012: 8005: 7997: 7989: 7976: 7957: 7776: 7771:Whydah Gally 7769: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7722:Ganj-i-Sawai 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7692: 7686:Pirate ships 7638:Luis Fajardo 7623:James Brooke 7613:David Porter 7585:Zheng Yi Sao 7560:William Kidd 7515:Stede Bonnet 7500:Shap-ng-tsai 7480:Samuel Mason 7400:Peter Easton 7350:Mary Lindsey 7300:Lai Choi San 7290:Joseph Barss 7285:Joseph Baker 7255:John Hawkins 7250:Johanna Hård 7240:Jean Lafitte 7235:Jan Janszoon 7225:Israel Hands 7205:Henry Morgan 7195:Henri Caesar 7110:Dirk Chivers 7045:Black Caesar 6970:Abshir Boyah 6902: 6841:Other waters 6822:Persian Gulf 6810:Somali Coast 6798:Indian Ocean 6770:Spanish Main 6685:River pirate 6663:Moro pirates 6638:Child pirate 6563:21st century 6473: 6453: 6394: 6362: 6331: 6296: 6272: 6266: 6254:. Retrieved 6250:the original 6240: 6228:. Retrieved 6224: 6215: 6204:20 September 6202:. Retrieved 6198:the original 6193: 6184: 6174:14 September 6172:. Retrieved 6168:Church Times 6166: 6156: 6129:. Retrieved 6125: 6113: 6101:. Retrieved 6094:the original 6089: 6077: 6065:. Retrieved 6058:the original 6045: 6034:the original 6030:Lundy.org.uk 6029: 6016: 6004:. Retrieved 5998: 5985: 5973:. Retrieved 5969: 5960: 5948:. Retrieved 5944:the original 5934: 5922:. Retrieved 5917:The Guardian 5915: 5905: 5889: 5877:. Retrieved 5872: 5863: 5855:the original 5850: 5844: 5837: 5825:. Retrieved 5821:Lundy.org.uk 5820: 5811: 5802: 5793: 5781:. Retrieved 5776:The Guardian 5774: 5765: 5753:. Retrieved 5743: 5731:. Retrieved 5724: 5715: 5703:. Retrieved 5693: 5681:. Retrieved 5676: 5667: 5655:. Retrieved 5651:the original 5628:15 September 5626:. Retrieved 5616: 5604:. Retrieved 5599: 5586: 5567: 5542:. Retrieved 5538:Lundy.org.uk 5537: 5528: 5516:. Retrieved 5512: 5502: 5490:. 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