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Herbert Marcuse

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1418:" (1965). He had been given the title “Philosopher of the New Left” for his rejection of the traditions of Western civilization. The New Left provided an attractive alternative to American society and Marcuse was able to appeal to many young individuals through his teachings of utopianism. His ideas critiqued contemporary liberalism and its conservative vestiges of nineteenth-century liberalism. Marcuse then soon became known in the media as "Father of the New Left." Contending that the students of the '60s were not waiting for the publication of his work to act, Marcuse brushed the media's branding of him as "Father of the New Left" aside lightly, saying: "It would have been better to call me not the father, but the grandfather, of the New Left." His work strongly influenced intellectual discourse on 49: 2232:, which has become well-known, refers to his argument that postwar mass culture, with its profusion of sexual provocations, serves to reinforce political repression. If people are preoccupied with inauthentic sexual stimulation, their political energy will be "desublimated"; instead of acting constructively to change the world, they remain repressed and uncritical. Marcuse advanced the prewar thinking of critical theory toward a critical account of the "one-dimensional" nature of bourgeois life in Europe and America. His thinking has been seen as an advance of the concerns of earlier liberal critics such as 452: 2297:
allowed people to not be aware of what is occurring around them such as the fact that they might soon be out of their jobs because these technologies are carrying out their same jobs quicker and cheaper. He claimed the modern-day workers were not as rebellious as before during the Karl Marx era (19th century). They just freely conformed to the system they were under for the sake of satisfying their needs and survival. Since they had conformed, the people's revolution that Marcuse felt was necessary never happened.
2161: 2252:(1927). This early interest in Heidegger followed Marcuse's demand for "concrete philosophy," which, he declared in 1928, "concerns itself with the truth of contemporaneous human existence." These words were directed against the neo-Kantianism of the mainstream, and against both the revisionist and orthodox Marxist alternatives, in which the subjectivity of the individual played little role. Though Marcuse quickly distanced himself from Heidegger following Heidegger's endorsement of Nazism, thinkers such as 2370:
that the ways should not be blocked on which a subversive majority could develop, and if they are blocked by organized repression and indoctrination, their reopening may require apparently undemocratic means. They would include the withdrawal of toleration of speech and assembly from groups and movements that promote aggressive policies, armament, chauvinism, discrimination on the grounds of race and religion, or that oppose the extension of public services, social security, medical care, etc.
1523: 1288:, the Research and Analysis (R&A) Branch was the largest American research institution in the first half of the twentieth century. At its zenith between 1943 and 1945, it employed over twelve hundred, four hundred of whom were stationed abroad. In many respects, it was the site where post-World War II American social science was born, with protégés of some of the most esteemed American university professors, as well as numerous European intellectual émigrés, in its ranks. 1317: 2185: 423: 2149: 839: 1213: 1586: 2428:. It involved changes not only in the structural power relations of society, but in the instinctual drives of individual human beings. Although he regarded women's participation in the labor force as positive, and a necessary condition for women's liberation, Marcuse did not consider it sufficient for true freedom. He hoped for a shift in moral values away from aggressive and masculine qualities towards feminine ones. 2173: 2277:
extensions of people's minds and bodies. Affluent mass technological societies, he argues, are controlled and manipulated. In societies based upon mass production and mass distribution, the individual worker has become merely a consumer of its commodities and entire commodified way of life. Modern capitalism has created false needs and false consciousness geared to the consumption of
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and persecuted of other ethnicities and other colors, the unemployed and the unemployable. These were the people whose standards of living demanded the ending of intolerable conditions and institutions and whose resistance to one-dimensional society would not be diverted by the system. Their opposition was revolutionary even if their consciousness was not.
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The Vintage 1961 reprint "inexplicably" (Kellner, p. xi, n8) omits Marcuse's 13-page "Introduction" in the 1958 original issue by Columbia University, whose complete 1985 edition contains a new 11-page "Introduction" by Douglas Kellner, yet this edition omits Marcuse's 12-page "Preface to the Vintage
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in 1974, mentioning this in a Stanford lecture, "I believe the Women’s Liberation Movement is perhaps the most important and potentially the most radical political movement that we have - even if the consciousness of this fact has not yet penetrated the Movement as a whole". Many themes and ambitions
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Sophie Wertheim (1901–1951), whom he married in 1924 and had his first son Peter with in 1928. Before emigrating to New York in 1934, they resided in Freiburg, Berlin, Geneva, and Paris. They lived in Los Angeles/Santa Monica and Washington, D.C., in the 1930s and 1940s. In 1951, Sophie Wertheim died
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inspirational intellectual leader. He is also considered among the most influential of the Frankfurt School critical theorists on American culture, due to his studies on student and counter-cultural movements on the 1960s. The legacy of the 1960s, of which Marcuse was a vital part, lives on, and the
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asserted that Marcuse falsely assumed consumers were completely passive, uncritically responding to corporate advertising. MacIntyre frankly opposed Marcuse. "It will be my crucial contention in this book," MacIntyre stated, "that almost all of Marcuse's key positions are false. For example, Marcuse
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entirely in favor of an inverted Freudian reading of human history where all social rules could and should be discarded to create a "New World of Happiness." KoƂakowski concluded that Marcuse's ideal society "is to be ruled despotically by an enlightened group have realized in themselves the unity
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Liberating tolerance, then, would mean intolerance against movements from the Right and toleration of movements from the Left. Surely, no government can be expected to foster its own subversion, but in a democracy such a right is vested in the people (i.e. in the majority of the people). This means
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Herbert Marcuse appealed to students of the New Left through his emphasis on the power of critical thought and his vision of total human emancipation and a non-repressive civilization. He supported students he felt were subject to the pressures of a commodifying system, and has been regarded as an
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As a result, rather than looking to the workers as the revolutionary vanguard, Marcuse put his faith in an alliance between radical intellectuals and those groups not yet integrated into one-dimensional society: the socially marginalized, the substratum of the outcasts and outsiders, the exploited
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and other conservatives objected to his reappointment, but the university decided to let his contract run until 1970. He devoted the rest of his life to teaching, writing and giving lectures around the world. His efforts brought him attention from the media, which claimed that he openly advocated
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Marcuse writes, "The people recognize themselves in their commodities; they find their soul in their automobile, hi-fi set, split-level home, kitchen equipment," meaning that under capitalism (in consumer society), humans become extensions of the commodities that they buy, thus making commodities
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Marcuse evolved a theory over the years that stated modern technology is repressive naturally. He believed that in both capitalist and communist societies, workers did not question the manner in which they lived due to the mechanism of repression of technological advances. The use of technology
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Two aspects of Marcuse's work are of particular importance. First, his use of language more familiar from the critique of Soviet or Nazi regimes to characterize developments in the advanced industrial world. Second, his grounding of critical theory in a particular use of psychoanalytic thought.
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aspects, has been criticized by conservatives. Marcuse argues that genuine tolerance does not permit support for "repression", since doing so ensures that marginalized voices will remain unheard. He characterizes tolerance of repressive speech as "inauthentic". Instead, he advocates a form of
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is one of Marcuse's most notable works, and his insensitivity to human relatedness portrayed in this project is considered the key failure of this work. His insights of psychoanalytic object relations theory in this project have not been wedded or reinterpreted, without abandoning its core
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in New York. Although Marcuse did not have any children with Inge Neumann Marcuse, he helped raise her two sons, Thomas Neumann and Michael Neumann. Thomas (now Osha) is a Berkeley-based writer, activist, lawyer, and muralist. Michael works as a philosophy professor at
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dedicated to Marcuse, Robert Kirsch and Sarah Surak described his influence as "alive and well, vibrant across multiple fields of inquiry across many areas of social relations". Marcuse's concept of repressive tolerance attracted renewed attention following the
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The very mechanism that ties the individual to his society has changed, and social control is anchored in the new needs that it has produced. Most important of all, the pressure of consumerism has led to the total integration of the working class into the
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In 1919, he attended Humboldt University in Berlin, taking classes for four semesters. In 1920, he transferred to the University of Freiburg to concentrate on German literature, philosophy, politics, and economics. He completed his Ph.D. thesis at the
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violence, although he often clarified that only "violence of defense" could be appropriate, not "violence of aggression". He continued to promote Marxian theory, with some of his students helping to spread his ideas. He published his final work
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Marcuse took this belief and expanded it. He argued that capitalism and industrialization pushed laborers so hard that they began to see themselves as extensions of the objects they were producing. At the beginning of
1304: 1426:. In particular, he influenced youth because he "spoke their language." He understood the importance of rock and roll, for example, as a symbol for New Left activism. He had many speaking engagements in the US and 1067:. He would sit out his entire military service in Germany. While in Berlin, he managed to secure permission to attend lectures at the university of Berlin while still on active duty. He then became a member of a 1153:, created a theory of the new stage of state and monopoly capitalism, described the relationships between philosophy, social theory, and cultural criticism, and provided an analysis and critique of German " 2523:
Marcuse is not widely remembered outside of contexts where critical theory is taught or referenced. This theory, rooted in Marxist philosophy, remains as one of the main components of Marcuse's influence.
2268:. Marx believed that capitalism was exploiting humans; that by producing objects of a certain character, laborers became alienated, and this ultimately dehumanized them into functional objects themselves. 1059:, the center of West Berlin. Marcuse's formal education began at Mommsen Gymnasium and continued at the Kaiserin-Augusta Gymnasium in Charlottenburg from 1911 to 1916. In 1916, he was drafted into the 1145:. The Institute deposited their endowment in Holland in anticipation of the Nazi takeover, so Marcuse never actually worked in the school there. Instead, he began his work with the Institute in 1055:, to Carl Marcuse and Gertrud Kreslawsky. Marcuse's family was a German upper-middle-class Jewish family that was well integrated into German society. Marcuse moved from Berlin to the suburb of 2248:
During his years in Freiburg, Marcuse wrote a series of essays that explored the possibility of synthesizing Marxism and Heidegger's fundamental ontology, as begun in the latter's work
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were wrong in whole and in part. "Marcuse," concluded MacIntyre, "invokes the great names of freedom and reason while betraying their substance at every important point."
1474:(1900–1954). After his second wife Inge died in 1973, Marcuse married Erica Sherover (1938–1988), a former graduate student at the University of California, in 1976. 3071: 2919: 4035: 2478:, whom Marx attacked. Hence, MacIntyre proposed that Marcuse be regarded as "a pre-Marxist thinker". According to MacIntyre, Marcuse's assumptions about advanced 6607: 2215: 7950: 539: 10318: 4949: 2442:
as the source of the desire for societal change is inadequate for both philosophers since he fails to account for the individual's intersubjective growth.
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or critical reflection has rapidly declined. The working class is no longer a potentially subversive force capable of bringing about revolutionary change.
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Kirsch, Robert; Surak, Sarah (2016). "Introduction, Marcuse in the Twenty-First Century: Radical Politics, Critical Theory, and Revolutionary Praxis".
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Sculos, Bryant William; Walsh, Sean Noah (2016). "The Counterrevolutionary Campus: Herbert Marcuse and the Suppression of Student Protest Movements".
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According to Marcuse, his childhood was that of a typical German upper-middle-class youth whose Jewish family was well integrated into German society
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Marcuse emigrated to the United States in June 1934. He served at the Institute's Columbia University branch from 1934 through 1942. He traveled to
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scholarship inspired many radical intellectuals and political activists in the 1960s and 1970s, both in the United States and internationally.
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Marcuse's review was translated by Joris de Bres in 1972 as "The foundation of historical materialism", and included at pp. 1–48 in Marcuse,
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described Marcuse's views as essentially anti-Marxist, in that they ignored Marx's critique of Hegel and discarded the historical theory of
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Marcuse's analysis of capitalism derives partially from one of Karl Marx's main concepts: Objectification, which under capitalism becomes
1414:) resonated with the concerns of the student movement in the 1960s because of his willingness to speak at student protests and his essay " 10183: 10098: 6823: 4944: 3546: 2783: 2208: 2044: 1302:
as head of the Central European section, becoming an intelligence analyst of Nazism. A compilation of Marcuse's reports was published in
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Marcuse felt that societal reform may be found among the outcast of society, thus he supported movements such as the Feminist movement.
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in R&A's Central European Section as senior analyst; there he rapidly established himself as "the leading analyst on Germany".
1092:, after which he moved back to Berlin, where he worked in publishing. Two years later he married Sophie Wertheim, a mathematician. 4291: 3199: 1169:, in 1942, to work for the Office of War Information, and afterward the Office of Strategic Services. Marcuse went on to teach at 9779: 9081: 4753: 1511: 4267:, by one of Marcuse's grandsons, with full bibliographies of primary and secondary works, and full texts of many important works 10323: 9200: 7461: 6672: 2201: 862: 2876: 2256:
have suggested that an understanding of Marcuse's later thinking demands an appreciation of his early Heideggerian influence.
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Marcuse was particularly concerned with Feminism near the end of his life, for reasons he explained in a public lecture
10118: 8189: 7047: 5402: 4966: 4031: 2506: 2394: 1663: 1337: 781: 532: 1121:). This study was written in the context of the Hegel Renaissance that was taking place in Europe with an emphasis on 10328: 10208: 6665: 4177: 3399: 3231: 3097:"Protosozialismus und SpÀtkapitalismus. Versuch einer theoretischen Synthese von Bahros Ansatz (von Herbert Marcuse)" 1252: 855: 2720: 10198: 9859: 8309: 8020: 7940: 7920: 6589: 4820: 1625: 1230: 1554: 1527: 10273: 10178: 10123: 8815: 8666: 6816: 6749: 5890: 5000: 10148: 10016: 9869: 8755: 6700: 6564: 6351: 5921: 4544: 3298:
For a thorough discussion of Marcuse's perspectives on the Marxisms of his day, see Benhabib's introduction to
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J. Michael Tilley (2011). "Herbert Marcuse: Social Critique, Haecker and Kierkegaardian Individualism" in
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Marcuse's thought remains influential in the 21st century. In the introduction to an issue of the journal
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system. Its political parties and trade unions have become thoroughly bureaucratized and the power of
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and Eros, and thrown off the vexatious authority of logic, mathematics, and the empirical sciences."
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in 1977 on the role of art in the process of what he termed "emancipation" from bourgeois society.
2229: 1995: 1985: 1376:, Marcuse wrote: "I should like to emphasize the vital importance of the work of C. Wright Mills." 922: 392: 31: 5337: 4284: 3329: 10278: 9819: 9739: 9156: 8745: 8656: 8120: 7431: 6623: 6583: 6534: 6173: 5687: 4748: 4688: 4498: 2769:
The End of the Experiment: The Rise of Cultural Elites and the Decline of America's Civic Culture
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Fopp, Rodney (2010). "Repressive Tolerance: Herbert Marcuse's Exercise in Social Epistemology".
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Elliott, Anthony & Larry Ray. Key Contemporary Social Theorists. Blackwell Publishers. 2003.
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In 2003, after Marcuse's ashes were rediscovered in the United States, they were buried in the
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due to cancer. Marcuse later married Inge Neumann (1914–1973), the widow of his close friend
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in the late 1960s and 1970s. He became a close friend and inspirer of the French philosopher
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On July 29, 1979, ten days after his eighty-first birthday, Marcuse died after suffering a
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In his first marriage with Sophie Wertheim, they had one son, Peter Marcuse, born in 1928.
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from Marcuse's work found embodiment in socialist feminism, especially ideas developed in
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After Brandeis denied the renewal of his teaching contract in 1965, Marcuse taught at the
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from 1965 to 1970. It was during his time at Brandeis that he wrote his most famous work,
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The Essential Marcuse: Selected Writings of Philosopher and Social Critic Herbert Marcuse
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Neumann, Franz; Marcuse, Herbert; Kirchheimer, Otto (2013), Laudani, Raffaele (ed.),
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Marcuse later expressed his radical ideas through three pieces of writing. He wrote
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tolerance that is intolerant of repressive (namely right-wing) political movements:
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Secret Reports on Nazi Germany. The Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort
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Secret Reports on Nazi Germany: The Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort
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was not an orthodox Marxist. Like many of the Frankfurt School, Marcuse wrote of "
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Marcuse's review of 1844 writings by Karl Marx, which were later translated as
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in 1933. Marcuse understood that he would not qualify as a professor under the
1100: 1056: 975: 958:, where he received his Ph.D. He was a prominent figure in the Frankfurt-based 843: 786: 763: 713: 605: 565: 495: 305: 5387: 4365: 3869: 3426: 3015: 2825: 10077: 9959: 9789: 9699: 9648: 9618: 9608: 9538: 9533: 9523: 9383: 9373: 9363: 9338: 9205: 9183: 9101: 9008: 8981: 8966: 8908: 8591: 8145: 7854: 7839: 7829: 7814: 7764: 7719: 7679: 7614: 7609: 7579: 7446: 7386: 7328: 7052: 6866: 6637: 6450: 6443: 6334: 6275: 6265: 6132: 6112: 6107: 6011: 6001: 5951: 5857: 5822: 5747: 5582: 5417: 5367: 5302: 5262: 5122: 5102: 5052: 4349: 4191: 3773:"Marx, Marcuse, and Psychoanalysis: Do They Still Fit after All These Years?" 3023: 2492: 2398: 2326: 2322: 2233: 2126: 1954: 1851: 1821: 1796: 1791: 1756: 1546:
in Starnberg, on invitation from second-generation Frankfurt School theorist
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German–American philosopher, sociologist, and political theorist (1898–1979)
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One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society
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during his trip to Germany. He had just finished speaking at the Frankfurt
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Alain Martineau (1986). Herbert Marcuse's Utopia, Harvest House, Montreal.
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Technology, War and Fascism. Collected papers of Herbert Marcuse, volume 1
1316: 1157:". Marcuse worked closely with critical theorists while at the Institute. 1125:'s ontology of life and history, idealist theory of spirit and dialectic. 9638: 9633: 9568: 9563: 9413: 9285: 9240: 9230: 9023: 9018: 8956: 8893: 8676: 8651: 8576: 8536: 8506: 8481: 8461: 8440: 8420: 8400: 8390: 8359: 8224: 8105: 7900: 7874: 7869: 7669: 7654: 7521: 7501: 7481: 7333: 7308: 7267: 7128: 7037: 7027: 6989: 6947: 6910: 6876: 6785: 6460: 6319: 6294: 6285: 6178: 6157: 6142: 6076: 6051: 6036: 5991: 5862: 5772: 5677: 5572: 5503: 5447: 5437: 5432: 5392: 5207: 5182: 5157: 5142: 4992: 4875: 2717: 2278: 2133: 1388: 1064: 927: 575: 3957:
Hegels Ontologie und die Grundlegung einer Theorie der Geschichtlichkeit
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Many radical scholars and activists were influenced by Marcuse, such as
2184: 1449:), discussing in a 1979 essay Bahro's theories of "change from within." 10021: 9829: 9729: 9578: 9498: 9270: 9161: 9003: 8946: 8923: 8888: 8837: 8827: 8795: 8740: 8566: 8546: 8471: 8435: 8339: 8324: 8249: 8174: 8110: 8070: 7639: 7629: 7506: 7436: 7323: 7292: 7272: 7216: 7211: 7166: 7061: 6780: 6524: 6519: 6289: 6198: 5981: 5817: 5722: 5162: 3031: 2999: 2286: 1944: 1461:
Marcuse and his first wife, Sophie Marcuse, in their New York apartment
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in 1969, in which he celebrated liberation movements such as those in
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After the dissolution of the OSS in 1945, Marcuse was employed by the
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The Great Refusal: Herbert Marcuse and Contemporary Social Movements
2661:"Neue Quellen zur Grundlegung des Historischen Materialismus" (1932) 1544:
Max Planck Institute for the Study of the Scientific-Technical World
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and the Marxist concern with labor, instead claiming, according to
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Tales from the Freudian Crypt: The Death Drive in Text and Context
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Critical Interruptions: New Left Perspectives on Herbert Marcuse
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Alford, C. Fred (1994), Bokina, John; Lukes, Timothy J. (eds.),
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The Aesthetic Dimension: Toward a Critique of Marxist Aesthetics
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In 1932, Marcuse stopped working with Heidegger, who joined the
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Andrew T. Lamas, Todd Wolfson, and Peter N. Funke, eds (2017),
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Die Alternative: Zur Kritik des real existierenden Sozialismus
1308:(2013). He retired after the death of his first wife in 1951. 1291:
In March 1943, Marcuse joined fellow Frankfurt School scholar
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Marcuse began his teaching career as a political theorist at
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is still practiced by oppositional groups and individuals.
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Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory
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Critique of Marcuse: One-dimensional man in class society
3667:(3). Gordon and Breach Science Publishers Ltd.: 279–288. 2897: 2567:
Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud
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Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
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The Critical Spirit. Essays in honor of Herbert Marcuse
3691: 3387: 2912:"Occupy This: Is It Comeback Time for Herbert Marcuse?" 1379:
In the post-war period, Marcuse rejected the theory of
926:; July 19, 1898 – July 29, 1979) was a German–American 3679: 3391:
The A–Z Guide to Modern Social and Political Theorists
2959: 2957: 2541:(1932), originally written in German, in English 1987. 1119:
Hegels Ontologie und die Theorie der Geschichtlichkeit
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People of the United States Office of War Information
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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Social Theory: the Multicultural and Classic Readings
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Marcuse, Herbert. "On Concrete Philosophy." 1929. In
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Social Theory: The Multicultural and Classic Readings
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During World War II, Marcuse first worked for the US
906: 900: 3459:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 112. 2304: 1063:, but only worked in horse stables in Berlin during 4207:
Kierkegaard's Influence on Social-Political Thought
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Science and Revenge of Nature: Marcuse and Habermas
3645: 2954: 1530:, Berlin, where Marcuse's ashes were buried in 2003 1398:society (especially his 1955 synthesis of Marx and 995:
ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
897: 891: 4008:(London: New Left Books 1972, London: Verso 1983). 3617:. Autumn 1979 (18). Duke University Press: 21–23. 3613:Cerullo, Margaret (1979). "Marcuse and Feminism". 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 1160: 1019:; some consider him "the Father of the New Left". 4245:A–Z Guide to Modern Social and Political Theorist 3571:"Repressive Tolerance, by Herbert Marcuse (1965)" 2384:, which inspired many radicals. In 1972 he wrote 10075: 4265:Comprehensive 'Official' Herbert Marcuse Website 3223:Key Contemporary Social Theorists – Google Books 1465:Marcuse married three times. His first wife was 1128: 4972:2020s controversies around critical race theory 3527:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  3372: 4419:Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity 4188:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2017. 3565: 3563: 3473: 3454: 3304:Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity 2539:Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity 1114:Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity 30:"Marcuse" redirects here. For other uses, see 8190: 6817: 6764:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy 5922: 5008: 4586: 4562: 4387: 4271:International Herbert Marcuse Society website 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 2209: 1349:Marcuse was a friend and collaborator of the 863: 8696: 7059: 7013: 6999: 4302:"Illuminations: The Critical Theory Project" 4148:Herbert Marcuse. An exposition and a polemic 4063:John Abromeit and W. Mark Cobb, eds (2004), 2438:believed that Marcuse's reliance on Freud's 10319:University of California, San Diego faculty 8632: 4681: 4292:"Marcuse: professor behind 1960s rebellion" 4097:, Gainesville: University of Florida Press. 3890: 3884: 3820: 3560: 3220:Elliott, Anthony; Ray, Larry (2002-10-22). 2870: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 1185:(among others). In 1940, Marcuse published 1051:Herbert Marcuse was born July 19, 1898, in 974:, arguing that they represent new forms of 10304:People of the Office of Strategic Services 8197: 8183: 6824: 6810: 6194:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 5929: 5915: 5022: 5015: 5001: 4593: 4579: 4394: 4380: 4250:"Herbert Marcuse | American philosopher". 4104:, Washington: University Press of America. 3608: 3606: 3604: 3219: 3046: 2963: 2718:"The Frankfurt School and Critical Theory" 2688: 2686: 2216: 2202: 870: 856: 47: 10104:20th-century American non-fiction writers 4142: 4119:Herbert Marcuse and the Crisis of Marxism 4087: 3925: 3745: 3733: 3721: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3257: 3094: 2997: 2259: 1502:Marcuse's granddaughter was the novelist 1320:Marcuse giving a lecture in Berlin, 1967 1253:Learn how and when to remove this message 1143:Institute of Social Research in Frankfurt 1141:. Marcuse was then hired to work for the 981:Between 1943 and 1950, Marcuse worked in 8204: 3814: 2853: 2670:"On the Problem of the Dialectic" (1976) 2045:Korean People's Association in Manchuria 1521: 1456: 1315: 10299:People from the Province of Brandenburg 9780:Reflections on the Revolution in France 3651: 3612: 3601: 2898:Neumann, Marcuse & Kirchheimer 2013 2765: 2683: 2411: 1560: 1512:University of California, Santa Barbara 208: 1955; died 1973) 187: 1924; died 1951) 14: 10169:Burials at the Dorotheenstadt Cemetery 10076: 6673:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays 4328:"Herbert Marcuse Biography Indonesian" 4219:Anthony Elliott and Larry Ray (2003), 3993:Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 3770: 3522: 2909: 2838:from the original on September 1, 2018 2727:, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2244:Marcuse's early "Heideggerian Marxism" 2028:International Workingmen's Association 8178: 6831: 6805: 6617:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 5910: 5813:Violence § Philosophical perspectives 4996: 4574: 4561: 4375: 3479: 2951:(Boston: Beacon Press, 1964), p. xvii 2879:from the original on November 1, 2019 2820: 921: 5936: 4366:Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3855: 3849: 3147:"Erica Sherover-Marcuse (1938–1988)" 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2743:. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 2010. 2735: 2733: 2605:Negations: Essays in Critical Theory 1235:adding citations to reliable sources 1206: 9890:The End of History and the Last Man 9800:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 4600: 4449:Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis 4401: 4304:(detailed biography and essays, by 4276:"Herbert Marcuse (on-line) Archive" 4243:Noel Parker and Stuart Sim (1997), 3712:, pp. 19, 41, 58, 67, 72, 106. 3419: 3000:"The Temptation of Herbert Marcuse" 2831:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2582:Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis 1510:, is a professor of history at the 1372:movement. In his "Introduction" to 1175:University of California, San Diego 1000:Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis 24: 10184:Critics of work and the work ethic 10099:20th-century American male writers 4967:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory 4322:"Spirit, Capitalism, and Superego" 4065:Herbert Marcuse: A Critical Reader 4057: 4052: 3388:Parker, Noel; Sim, Stuart (1997). 3188: 3139: 3114: 2395:University of California San Diego 2356:", in which he claimed capitalist 1499:in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. 1338:University of California San Diego 1311: 1284:Directed by the Harvard historian 1071:that participated in the abortive 782:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory 533:The Theory of Communicative Action 25: 10345: 10244:Jewish American social scientists 10229:German philosophers of technology 10139:American male non-fiction writers 6666:Future Primitive and Other Essays 4258: 4221:Key Contemporary Social Theorists 4172:, Arlington House, New Rochelle. 4102:The Philosophy of Herbert Marcuse 3274:Key Contemporary Social Theorists 2916:The Chronicle of Higher Education 2797: 2730: 2545:Studie ĂŒber AutoritĂ€t und Familie 2305:The New Left and radical politics 1356:and of the political philosopher 1111:, which was published in 1932 as 10109:20th-century German philosophers 9860:The Open Society and Its Enemies 8021:The Closing of the American Mind 7941:Civilization and Its Discontents 7921:A Vindication of Natural Society 6590:The Working Class Goes to Heaven 4287:, by Herbert Marcuse Association 4238:A Survey of Modern Social Theory 3761:. Oxford University Press. 2008. 3759:A Survey of Modern Social Theory 2754:A Survey of Modern Social Theory 2183: 2171: 2159: 2147: 1584: 1211: 887: 837: 825: 524:The Structural Transformation of 450: 421: 8667:Family as a model for the state 6750:The Revolution of Everyday Life 4038:from the original on 2012-11-01 4024: 4011: 3998: 3985: 3975: 3962: 3950: 3919: 3764: 3751: 3588: 3577:from the original on 2020-01-08 3549:from the original on 2006-09-01 3535: 3525:Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent 3516: 3505:from the original on 2021-04-14 3448: 3437:from the original on 2018-09-01 3408:from the original on 2021-04-14 3361:from the original on 2009-02-21 3347: 3336:from the original on 2013-10-19 3322: 3309: 3292: 3279: 3272:Elliot, Anthony and Larry Ray. 3266: 3251: 3240:from the original on 2021-04-14 3213: 3202:from the original on 2019-10-25 3164: 3153:from the original on 2019-10-25 3128:from the original on 2019-09-27 3103:from the original on 2013-05-30 3088: 3077:from the original on 2020-07-09 2991: 2942: 2933: 2922:from the original on 2020-11-11 2786:from the original on 2020-08-03 2700:from the original on 2021-05-27 2527: 2397:. In 1968, California Governor 1336:from 1954 to 1965, then at the 1222:needs additional citations for 1202: 1161:Emigration to the United States 223: 205: 184: 10017:Separation of church and state 9915:Collectivism and individualism 9870:The Origins of Totalitarianism 6701:On the Poverty of Student Life 6565:Swedish Public Freedom Service 6544:Theater, movies, music and art 6352:Occupational safety and health 6167:Terminology and related topics 4754:international relations theory 4545:Secret Reports on Nazi Germany 4111:, New York: Herder and Herder. 4067:, New York, London: Routledge. 3972:, published by MIT Press 1987. 2903: 2759: 2746: 2711: 1437:Marcuse defended the arrested 1191:, a dialectical work studying 1046: 542:Age of Mechanical Reproduction 13: 1: 10324:University of Freiburg alumni 10057:Category:Political philosophy 9930:Critique of political economy 7911:Oration on the Dignity of Man 6736:The Human Use of Human Beings 4982:Privilege (social inequality) 4658:Archetypal literary criticism 4324:, Ars Industrialis, May 2006. 3968:Translated and introduced by 3928:"The Unknown Herbert Marcuse" 3905:10.1080/07393148.2016.1228580 3835:10.1080/07393148.2016.1228589 3673:10.1080/00497878.1974.9978359 3315:See, e.g., Marcuse, Herbert. 3276:. Blackwell Publishing. 2003. 3122:"Sophie Wertheim (1901–1951)" 2910:Romano, Carlin (2011-12-11). 2677: 2664:"Repressive Tolerance" (1965) 1555:DorotheenstĂ€dtischer cemetery 1528:DorotheenstĂ€dtischer cemetery 1368:, one of the founders of the 1129:Institute for Social Research 1123:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 1007:and the student movements of 960:Institute for Social Research 952:Humboldt University of Berlin 9955:Institutional discrimination 9950:History of political thought 8682:Negative and positive rights 7981:The Society of the Spectacle 6708:The Society of the Spectacle 6578:The Future of Work and Death 6246:Extermination through labour 4489:Counterrevolution and Revolt 4469:A Critique of Pure Tolerance 4160:, Princeton University Press 3493:. Vol. 26, no. 9. 2626:Counterrevolution and Revolt 2598:A Critique of Pure Tolerance 2445: 2387:Counterrevolution and Revolt 1542:, and was on his way to the 1486:was a professor emeritus of 1452: 1277:(OSS), the precursor to the 1275:Office of Strategic Services 1271:Research and Analysis Branch 1041: 987:Office of Strategic Services 7: 10174:Columbia University faculty 10164:Brandeis University faculty 10114:20th-century German writers 9965:Justification for the state 9750:Two Treatises of Government 6652:Critique of Economic Reason 5738:Interpellation (philosophy) 5541:Non-representational theory 3926:Aronowitz, Stanley (1999). 3543:"marcuse.org (books about)" 3262:. London: Sage. p. 43. 3258:Mestrovic, Stjepan (1997). 2348:to a Marxist critique, and 1874:Philosophies and tendencies 1477: 1360:, and also a friend of the 1332:in 1952. Marcuse worked at 1279:Central Intelligence Agency 991:Central Intelligence Agency 10: 10350: 10129:American environmentalists 8635:Bellum omnium contra omnes 6791:Situationist International 6571:Take This Job and Shove It 6493:Technological unemployment 5693:Existence precedes essence 4637:Outline of critical theory 4213: 4073:and William Leiss (2007), 3499:Johnson Publishing Company 3355:"marcuse.org (quotations)" 3196:"Inge Neumann (1913–1973)" 2772:. Routledge. p. 177. 2756:. Oxford University Press. 2050:Spanish Revolution of 1936 993:) where he criticized the 468:Dialectic of Enlightenment 29: 10119:American anti-capitalists 10052: 9902: 9671: 9319: 9052: 8932: 8851: 8763: 8754: 8620: 8454: 8383: 8212: 8159: 8063: 8051:Intellectuals and Society 8001:The Culture of Narcissism 7892: 7560: 7352: 7301: 7230: 7144: 7137: 7077: 6839: 6773: 6606: 6543: 6466:Right to rest and leisure 6305:Honeymoon-hangover effect 6189:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich 6166: 6085: 5944: 5886: 5828:Hermeneutics of suspicion 5591: 5466: 5030: 4937:Hermeneutics of suspicion 4919: 4848: 4650: 4629: 4608: 4568: 4563:Links to related articles 4535: 4526:Technological rationality 4510: 4409: 4338:"Pentsalaria eta eragina" 4280:Marxists Internet Archive 3870:10.1080/02691721003749901 3652:Marcuse, Herbert (1974). 3065:"Tom Bourne (Sept. 1979)" 3016:10.1017/S0034670500011785 2766:Rothman, Stanley (2017). 2485: 2344:, both of whom subjected 2166:Libertarianism portal 1631:Revolutionary spontaneity 1267:Office of War Information 1022:His best-known works are 950:, Marcuse studied at the 719:Communicative rationality 420: 415: 411: 367:Technological rationality 357: 319: 288: 260: 250: 240: 236: 165: 136: 122: 105: 83: 58: 46: 39: 10329:Utopian studies scholars 10209:German environmentalists 9840:The Revolt of the Masses 8041:The Malaise of Modernity 7991:The History of Sexuality 7090:Catholic social teaching 5808:Transvaluation of values 5614:Apollonian and Dionysian 4519:Repressive desublimation 4083:(London: Routledge 1998) 2998:Eidelberg, Paul (1969). 2970:Main Currents of Marxism 2873:"Illuminations: Kellner" 2230:repressive desublimation 2033:Revolutions of 1917–1923 1996:Libertarian municipalism 1986:Democratic confederalism 1950:Chaulieu–Montal tendency 1699:Workers' self-management 1517: 393:repressive desublimation 32:Marcuse (disambiguation) 10199:German anti-capitalists 9820:The Communist Manifesto 8746:Tyranny of the majority 8657:Consent of the governed 8121:Philosophy of education 6624:Bartleby, the Scrivener 6584:The Main Thing Is Work! 6174:996 working hour system 4499:The Aesthetic Dimension 4356:(obituary of Marcuse), 4285:Herbert Marcuse Archive 4254:. Retrieved 2021-10-23. 4252:Encyclopedia Britannica 4202:. Beacon Press, Boston. 4093:C. Fred Alford (1985), 4077:, Boston: Beacon Press. 3785:10.2307/j.ctv1p2gksc.12 3523:Barsky, Robert (1997). 3455:Dufresne, Todd (2000). 3330:"Glossary of Terms: Ob" 2405:The Aesthetic Dimension 2340:, fellow German emigre 1909:Individualist anarchism 1679:Participatory economics 1424:popular culture studies 1394:Marcuse's critiques of 245:20th-century philosophy 10274:Libertarian socialists 10179:Communication scholars 10124:American anti-fascists 8697: 8647:Clash of civilizations 8633: 7060: 7014: 7000: 6687:Manifesto Against Work 6372:Performance punishment 6062:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 5878:Philosophy of language 5843:Linguistic determinism 5753:Master–slave dialectic 5728:Historical materialism 5024:Continental philosophy 4479:An Essay on Liberation 4209:edited by Jon Stewart. 4100:Harold Bleich (1977), 4088:Criticism and analysis 3654:"Marxism and feminism" 3004:The Review of Politics 2612:An Essay on Liberation 2377:An Essay on Liberation 2372: 2260:Marcuse and capitalism 1664:Decentralized planning 1659:Co-operative economics 1531: 1462: 1321: 1300:US Department of State 1151:critical social theory 1099:in 1928 to study with 1086:in 1922 on the German 1084:University of Freiburg 938:, associated with the 540:The Work of Art in the 403:totalitarian democracy 270:Continental philosophy 131:University of Freiburg 10149:American sociologists 8662:Divine right of kings 8126:Philosophy of history 8116:Philosophy of culture 8011:A Conflict of Visions 6722:The Abolition of Work 6645:The Conquest of Bread 6597:Yama—Attack to Attack 6409:Protestant work ethic 5758:Master–slave morality 5566:Psychoanalytic theory 4439:Eros and Civilization 4429:Reason and Revolution 4236:Douglas Mann (2008), 4196:Barrington Moore, Jr. 4132:Paul Mattick (1972), 4121:. London: Macmillan. 4107:Paul Breines (1970), 4006:From Luther to Popper 3893:New Political Science 3823:New Political Science 3736:, pp. 69–82, 76. 3302:. (Marcuse, Herbert. 3260:Postemotional Society 2752:Mann, Douglas. 2008. 2508:New Political Science 2499:Eros and Civilization 2426:Eros and Civilization 2367: 2228:Marcuse's concept of 1616:Egalitarian community 1601:Anti-authoritarianism 1578:Libertarian socialism 1525: 1460: 1405:Eros and Civilization 1351:political sociologist 1319: 1188:Reason and Revolution 1025:Eros and Civilization 966:, modern technology, 832:Philosophy portal 517:Reason and Revolution 482:Eros and Civilization 147:Eros and Civilization 10314:Revolution theorists 10249:Jewish anti-fascists 10204:German anti-fascists 9810:Democracy in America 9189:political philosophy 9172:political philosophy 8987:political philosophy 8816:political philosophy 8726:Separation of powers 8687:Night-watchman state 8672:Monopoly on violence 8206:Political philosophy 8131:Political philosophy 7931:Democracy in America 6757:The Right to Be Lazy 6680:Inventing the Future 6414:Psychological safety 6399:Productivity theater 6392:Digital presenteeism 6362:Orange S.A. suicides 6347:Occupational burnout 6086:Contemporary persons 4962:Critical rationalism 4774:medical anthropology 4368:: "Herbert Marcuse". 3501:. pp. 115–120. 3317:Heideggerian Marxism 3287:Heideggerian Marxism 2421:Marxism and Feminism 2412:Marcuse and feminism 2354:Repressive Tolerance 2178:Socialism portal 2154:Anarchism portal 2122:Democratic socialism 2060:New social movements 1674:Industrial democracy 1561:Philosophy and views 1416:Repressive Tolerance 1408:, and his 1964 book 1364:sociology professor 1354:Barrington Moore Jr. 1328:, then continued at 1231:improve this article 989:(predecessor of the 388:repressive tolerance 127:University of Berlin 10334:Writers from Berlin 10264:Jewish sociologists 10259:Jewish philosophers 10239:German sociologists 10219:German male writers 10159:Anti-Stalinist left 10000:Right-wing politics 9880:A Theory of Justice 9850:The Road to Serfdom 9770:The Social Contract 8477:Christian democracy 7971:One-Dimensional Man 6535:Work–life interface 6357:Occupational stress 6300:Happiness economics 6236:Effects of overtime 6204:Bare minimum Monday 6184:Abusive supervision 6123:Claus Peter Ortlieb 6027:Henry David Thoreau 6022:Friedrich Nietzsche 5578:Speculative realism 4694:applied linguistics 4459:One-Dimensional Man 4354:"Goodbye Comrade M" 4144:MacIntyre, Alasdair 3858:Social Epistemology 3615:New German Critique 3596:The New York Times, 2949:One-Dimensional Man 2694:"Essential Marcuse" 2667:"Liberation" (1969) 2346:One-Dimensional Man 2274:One-Dimensional Man 2190:Politics portal 1926:Anarcho-syndicalism 1689:Socialist economics 1492:Columbia University 1411:One-Dimensional Man 1374:One-Dimensional Man 1362:Columbia University 1343:One-Dimensional Man 1334:Brandeis University 1326:Columbia University 1171:Brandeis University 1076:Spartacist uprising 1031:One-Dimensional Man 923:[maʁˈkuːzə] 739:Legitimation crisis 709:Advanced capitalism 510:One-Dimensional Man 503:Negative Dialectics 489:Escape from Freedom 377:one-dimensional man 155:One-Dimensional Man 10134:American feminists 10012:Political violence 10007:Political theology 9990:Left-wing politics 9985:Political spectrum 8091:Cultural pessimism 8086:Cultural criticism 6985:National character 6404:Professional abuse 6118:Maurizio Lazzarato 5962:Alfredo M. Bonanno 5945:Historical persons 5698:Existential crisis 5629:Binary oppositions 5556:Post-structuralism 4906:Siegfried Kracauer 4831:technical practice 4784:university studies 4769:management studies 4759:language awareness 4724:discourse analysis 4150:, New York: Viking 3946:– via JSTOR. 2965:KoƂakowski, Leszek 2834:. April 10, 2019. 2723:2018-02-18 at the 2518:Black Lives Matter 2480:industrial society 2467:Alasdair MacIntyre 2065:Zapatista uprising 1694:Worker cooperative 1669:Economic democracy 1595:Political concepts 1540:RömerberggesprĂ€che 1532: 1506:and his grandson, 1463: 1330:Harvard University 1322: 1155:National Socialism 936:political theorist 844:Society portal 703:Important concepts 255:Western philosophy 10289:Marxist theorists 10284:Marxist humanists 10269:Left-libertarians 10234:German socialists 10154:Anti-consumerists 10144:American Marxists 10071: 10070: 10065: 10064: 9975:Philosophy of law 9920:Conflict theories 9760:The Spirit of Law 9667: 9666: 8716:Original position 8172: 8171: 7888: 7887: 7033:Spontaneous order 7023:Social alienation 6872:Cultural heritage 6833:Social philosophy 6799: 6798: 6552:À Nous la LibertĂ© 6377:Post-work society 6271:Four-day workweek 6251:Career cushioning 6241:Employee ghosting 6138:Penelope Rosemont 6103:Madeleine Bunting 5904: 5903: 5838:Linguistic theory 5743:Intersubjectivity 4990: 4989: 4941:Critical realism 4932:Immanent critique 4927:Binary opposition 4881:Friedrich Pollock 4861:Theodor W. Adorno 4844: 4843: 4836:terrorism studies 4555: 4554: 4362:(September 1979). 4313:"Herbert Marcuse" 4311:Douglas Kellner, 4127:978-0-520-05295-6 3982:Edition" of 1961. 3959:(Frankfurt 1932). 3794:978-0-7006-0659-7 3724:, pp. 18–19. 3466:978-0-8047-3885-9 3394:. Prentice-Hall. 3172:"Herbert Marcuse" 2871:Douglas Kellner. 2826:"Herbert Marcuse" 2739:Lemert, Charles. 2650:978-0-8070-1519-3 2635:978-0-8070-1533-9 2576:978-0-415-18663-6 2561:978-1-57392-718-5 2451:Leszek KoƂakowski 2338:Raya Dunayevskaya 2291:negative thinking 2226: 2225: 2077:Rojava Revolution 2013: 2012: 2001:Utopian socialism 1960:Council communism 1385:Leszek KoƂakowski 1358:Robert Paul Wolff 1286:William L. Langer 1263: 1262: 1255: 1183:Theodor W. Adorno 1069:Soldiers' Council 880: 879: 807:Social alienation 555:Notable theorists 526:the Public Sphere 475:Eclipse of Reason 429: 428: 398:negative thinking 289:Doctoral students 16:(Redirected from 10341: 10214:German feminists 10194:Frankfurt School 9980:Political ethics 9970:Machiavellianism 9910:Authoritarianism 9895: 9885: 9875: 9865: 9855: 9845: 9835: 9825: 9815: 9805: 9795: 9785: 9775: 9765: 9755: 9745: 9735: 9725: 9715: 9705: 9695: 9685: 8761: 8760: 8702: 8638: 8628:Balance of power 8602:Social democracy 8597:Social Darwinism 8572:Multiculturalism 8517:Environmentalism 8492:Communitarianism 8199: 8192: 8185: 8176: 8175: 8136:Social criticism 8056: 8046: 8036: 8026: 8016: 8006: 7996: 7986: 7976: 7966: 7956: 7946: 7936: 7926: 7916: 7906: 7142: 7141: 7124:Frankfurt School 7102:Communitarianism 7065: 7019: 7005: 6826: 6819: 6812: 6803: 6802: 6694:New Escapologist 6471:Sampo generation 6325:Jobless employed 6230:Dolce far niente 6224:Cycle of poverty 6017:Bertrand Russell 5938:Critique of work 5931: 5924: 5917: 5908: 5907: 5494:Frankfurt School 5017: 5010: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4977:Phallogocentrism 4911:Otto Kirchheimer 4816:security studies 4679: 4678: 4663:Deconstructivism 4642:Reconstructivism 4616:Frankfurt School 4595: 4588: 4581: 4572: 4571: 4559: 4558: 4548: 4528: 4521: 4503: 4493: 4483: 4473: 4463: 4453: 4443: 4433: 4423: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4373: 4372: 4359:Socialist Review 4330:at aprillins.com 4318:Bernard Stiegler 4161: 4151: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4028: 4022: 4015: 4009: 4002: 3996: 3989: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3768: 3762: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3658: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3610: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3385: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3332:. Marxists.org. 3326: 3320: 3313: 3307: 3300:Hegel's Ontology 3296: 3290: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3069: 3061: 3044: 3043: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2984:978-0-19285109-3 2961: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2868: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2822: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2779:978-1-35129562-8 2763: 2757: 2750: 2744: 2737: 2728: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2690: 2465:The philosopher 2432:Jessica Benjamin 2335:Marxist-humanist 2319:Charles J. Moore 2218: 2211: 2204: 2188: 2187: 2176: 2175: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2112:Social democracy 1978:Other tendencies 1892:Social anarchism 1878: 1877: 1636:Workers' control 1621:Free association 1611:Decentralization 1588: 1565: 1564: 1497:Trent University 1258: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1215: 1207: 1167:Washington, D.C. 1109:Martin Heidegger 985:service for the 968:Soviet Communism 940:Frankfurt School 925: 920: 916: 915: 912: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 872: 865: 858: 842: 841: 830: 829: 828: 792:Marxist humanism 729:Culture industry 454: 444:Frankfurt School 431: 430: 425: 275:Frankfurt School 227: 225: 209: 207: 188: 186: 139: 90: 68: 66: 51: 37: 36: 21: 10349: 10348: 10344: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10338: 10224:German Marxists 10084:Herbert Marcuse 10074: 10073: 10072: 10067: 10066: 10061: 10048: 10037:Totalitarianism 9898: 9893: 9883: 9873: 9863: 9853: 9843: 9833: 9823: 9813: 9803: 9793: 9783: 9773: 9763: 9753: 9743: 9733: 9723: 9713: 9710:Treatise on Law 9703: 9693: 9683: 9663: 9321: 9315: 9054: 9048: 8934: 8928: 8847: 8750: 8736:State of nature 8731:Social contract 8711:Ordered liberty 8699:Noblesse oblige 8616: 8450: 8379: 8208: 8203: 8173: 8168: 8155: 8081:Critical theory 8059: 8054: 8044: 8034: 8024: 8014: 8004: 7994: 7984: 7974: 7964: 7954: 7944: 7934: 7924: 7914: 7904: 7884: 7562: 7556: 7354: 7348: 7297: 7226: 7133: 7085:Budapest School 7073: 6862:Cosmopolitanism 6835: 6830: 6800: 6795: 6769: 6729:The End of Work 6715:Steal This Book 6631:Bonjour paresse 6602: 6539: 6498:Toxic workplace 6456:Refusal of work 6429:Quiet promotion 6162: 6081: 6032:Herbert Marcuse 6007:Walter Benjamin 5997:Mikhail Bakunin 5940: 5935: 5905: 5900: 5882: 5873:Postcolonialism 5868:Linguistic turn 5798:Totalitarianism 5763:Oedipus complex 5624:Being in itself 5587: 5499:German idealism 5479:Critical theory 5462: 5378:Ortega y Gasset 5026: 5021: 4991: 4986: 4950:social sciences 4915: 4891:JĂŒrgen Habermas 4871:Walter Benjamin 4856:Herbert Marcuse 4840: 4677: 4673:Technocriticism 4668:New historicism 4646: 4625: 4604: 4602:Critical theory 4599: 4564: 4556: 4551: 4542: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4506: 4496: 4486: 4476: 4466: 4456: 4446: 4436: 4426: 4416: 4405: 4403:Herbert Marcuse 4400: 4306:Douglas Kellner 4296:Wayback Machine 4261: 4216: 4115:Douglas Kellner 4090: 4071:Andrew Feenberg 4060: 4058:Herbert Marcuse 4055: 4053:Further reading 4050: 4041: 4039: 4034:. 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Wright Mills 1314: 1312:Post-war career 1259: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1228: 1216: 1205: 1163: 1131: 1095:He returned to 1049: 1044: 983:U.S. government 972:popular culture 944:critical theory 918: 890: 886: 883:Herbert Marcuse 876: 836: 826: 824: 817: 816: 812:Western Marxism 777: 769: 768: 749:Popular culture 724:Critical theory 704: 696: 695: 556: 548: 547: 541: 525: 462: 407: 360: 353: 322: 315: 301:Andrew Feenberg 284: 280:Western Marxism 232: 229: 226: 1976) 221: 217: 211: 203: 199: 196: 190: 182: 178: 175: 174:Sophie Wertheim 161: 137: 129: 123:Alma mater 118: 101: 92: 88: 79: 70: 64: 62: 54: 53:Marcuse in 1955 42: 41:Herbert Marcuse 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10347: 10337: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10279:Male feminists 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 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7071: 7066: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7011: 7006: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6953:Invisible hand 6950: 6945: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6836: 6829: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6806: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6760: 6753: 6746: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6612: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6562: 6555: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6495: 6490: 6483: 6478: 6476:Sunday scaries 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6439:Quiet thriving 6436: 6434:Quiet quitting 6431: 6426: 6421: 6419:Quick quitting 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6226: 6221: 6219:Corporatocracy 6216: 6214:Coffee badging 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6128:Roland Paulsen 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6098:L. Susan Brown 6095: 6093:Franco Berardi 6089: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6072:Renzo Novatore 6069: 6067:Raoul Vaneigem 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5977:GĂŒnther Anders 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5957:Edward Bellamy 5954: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5934: 5933: 5926: 5919: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5793:Self-deception 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5641: 5639:Class struggle 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5604:Always already 5601: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5561:Psychoanalysis 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5536:Non-philosophy 5533: 5531:Neo-Kantianism 5528: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5489:Existentialism 5486: 5484:Deconstruction 5481: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4997: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4896:Alfred Schmidt 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4866:Max Horkheimer 4863: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4749:historiography 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4689:animal studies 4685: 4683: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4621:Freudo-Marxism 4618: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4522: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4494: 4484: 4474: 4464: 4454: 4444: 4434: 4424: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4363: 4347: 4334:Joxe Azurmendi 4331: 4325: 4315: 4309: 4299: 4288: 4282: 4273: 4268: 4260: 4259:External links 4257: 4256: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227:Charles Lemert 4224: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4203: 4198:, eds (1967), 4189: 4180: 4170:Contra Marcuse 4163: 4153: 4140: 4137: 4130: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4078: 4068: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4023: 4019:Early Writings 4010: 3997: 3984: 3974: 3970:Seyla Benhabib 3961: 3949: 3938:(1): 133–154. 3918: 3899:(4): 516–532. 3883: 3864:(2): 105–122. 3848: 3829:(4): 455–464. 3813: 3793: 3763: 3750: 3748:, p. 106. 3746:MacIntyre 1970 3738: 3734:MacIntyre 1970 3726: 3722:MacIntyre 1970 3714: 3710:MacIntyre 1970 3702: 3698:MacIntyre 1970 3690: 3686:MacIntyre 1970 3678: 3644: 3623:10.2307/487846 3600: 3587: 3559: 3534: 3515: 3472: 3465: 3447: 3418: 3400: 3371: 3346: 3321: 3308: 3291: 3278: 3265: 3250: 3232: 3212: 3187: 3163: 3138: 3113: 3087: 3045: 3010:(4): 442–458. 2990: 2983: 2953: 2941: 2932: 2902: 2890: 2852: 2796: 2778: 2758: 2745: 2729: 2710: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2637: 2622: 2616: 2608: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2487: 2484: 2455:class struggle 2447: 2444: 2436:Nancy Chodorow 2413: 2410: 2306: 2303: 2261: 2258: 2250:Being and Time 2245: 2242: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2180: 2168: 2156: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2114: 2109: 2107:Libertarianism 2104: 2098: 2096:Related topics 2095: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2038:Makhnovshchina 2030: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1886: 1885: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1606:Class conflict 1603: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1562: 1559: 1519: 1516: 1508:Harold Marcuse 1488:urban planning 1479: 1476: 1454: 1451: 1422:and scholarly 1381:class struggle 1313: 1310: 1261: 1260: 1219: 1217: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1193:G. W. F. Hegel 1179:Max Horkheimer 1162: 1159: 1130: 1127: 1101:Edmund Husserl 1057:Charlottenburg 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 976:social control 878: 877: 875: 874: 867: 860: 852: 849: 848: 847: 846: 834: 819: 818: 815: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 787:Freudo-Marxism 784: 778: 776:Related topics 775: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 764:Psychoanalysis 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 714:Antipositivism 711: 705: 702: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 536: 529: 520: 513: 506: 499: 496:Minima Moralia 492: 485: 478: 471: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 447: 446: 440: 439: 427: 426: 418: 417: 413: 412: 409: 408: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 379: 374: 369: 363: 361: 358: 355: 354: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 325: 323: 321:Main interests 320: 317: 316: 314: 313: 308: 306:Paul Gottfried 303: 298: 292: 290: 286: 285: 283: 282: 277: 272: 266: 264: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 234: 233: 231: 230: 219: 216:Erica Sherover 215: 214: 212: 201: 197: 194: 193: 191: 180: 176: 173: 172: 169: 167: 163: 162: 160: 159: 151: 142: 140: 134: 133: 124: 120: 119: 117: 116: 113: 109: 107: 103: 102: 93: 91:(aged 81) 85: 81: 80: 71: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10346: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9987: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9960:Jurisprudence 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9901: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9882: 9881: 9877: 9872: 9871: 9867: 9862: 9861: 9857: 9852: 9851: 9847: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9832: 9831: 9827: 9822: 9821: 9817: 9812: 9811: 9807: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9792: 9791: 9790:Rights of Man 9787: 9782: 9781: 9777: 9772: 9771: 9767: 9762: 9761: 9757: 9752: 9751: 9747: 9742: 9741: 9737: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9702: 9701: 9700:De re publica 9697: 9692: 9691: 9687: 9682: 9681: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9670: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9320:20th and 21st 9318: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9190: 9187: 9186: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9053:18th and 19th 9051: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8931: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8909:Nizam al-Mulk 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8753: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8592:Republicanism 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8453: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8200: 8195: 8193: 8188: 8186: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8146:Social theory 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8053: 8052: 8048: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8033: 8032: 8028: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8013: 8012: 8008: 8003: 8002: 7998: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7973: 7972: 7968: 7963: 7962: 7958: 7953: 7952: 7948: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7933: 7932: 7928: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7913: 7912: 7908: 7903: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7800:Radhakrishnan 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7561:20th and 21st 7559: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7353:18th and 19th 7351: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7058: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6822: 6820: 6815: 6813: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6638:Bullshit Jobs 6635: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6451:Rage applying 6449: 6445: 6444:Lazy girl job 6442: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6336: 6335:Loud quitting 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6276:Funemployment 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6266:Forced labour 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6133:Jeremy Rifkin 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6113:Michael Hardt 6111: 6109: 6108:David Graeber 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6012:Antonio Negri 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6002:Paul Lafargue 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5987:Heinrich Böll 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952:Abbie Hoffman 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5932: 5927: 5925: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5885: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5858:Media studies 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5823:Will to power 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5748:Leap of faith 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5583:Structuralism 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5551:Postmodernism 5549: 5547: 5546:Phenomenology 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5358:Merleau-Ponty 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5013: 5011: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4886:Leo Löwenthal 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4821:social theory 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4764:legal studies 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4704:consciousness 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4591: 4589: 4584: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4567: 4560: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536:Miscellaneous 4534: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4351: 4350:David Widgery 4348: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4192:Kurt H. Wolff 4190: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4179: 4178:0-87000-112-4 4175: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4020: 4014: 4007: 4001: 3994: 3988: 3978: 3971: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3754: 3747: 3742: 3735: 3730: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3706: 3700:, p. 64. 3699: 3694: 3687: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3597: 3591: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3483:(July 1971). 3482: 3481:Davis, Angela 3476: 3468: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3436: 3432: 3430: 3422: 3407: 3403: 3401:9780135248850 3397: 3393: 3392: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3318: 3312: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3288: 3282: 3275: 3269: 3261: 3254: 3239: 3235: 3233:9780631219729 3229: 3225: 3224: 3216: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3073: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2986: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2950: 2945: 2936: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2894: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2849: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2762: 2755: 2749: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2687: 2682: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2619:Five Lectures 2617: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2493:great refusal 2483: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2399:Ronald Reagan 2396: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327:Rudi Dutschke 2324: 2323:Abbie Hoffman 2320: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2234:David Riesman 2231: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2127:Eco-socialism 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1955:Communization 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684:Socialization 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1526:Grave in the 1524: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1504:Irene Marcuse 1500: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1484:Peter Marcuse 1475: 1473: 1472:Franz Neumann 1468: 1467:mathematician 1459: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1400:Sigmund Freud 1397: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1318: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1293:Franz Neumann 1289: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1257: 1254: 1246: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1220:This section 1218: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1089:KĂŒnstlerroman 1085: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1017:United States 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 932:social critic 929: 924: 914: 884: 873: 868: 866: 861: 859: 854: 853: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 833: 823: 822: 821: 820: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 773: 772: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 700: 699: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 552: 551: 543: 537: 535: 534: 530: 528: 527: 521: 519: 518: 514: 512: 511: 507: 505: 504: 500: 498: 497: 493: 491: 490: 486: 484: 483: 479: 477: 476: 472: 470: 469: 465: 464: 458: 457: 453: 449: 448: 445: 442: 441: 437: 433: 432: 424: 419: 414: 410: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 380: 378: 375: 373: 372:great refusal 370: 368: 365: 364: 362: 359:Notable ideas 356: 350: 347: 345: 344:industrialism 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 329:Social theory 327: 326: 324: 318: 312: 311:William Leiss 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 291: 287: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 265: 263: 259: 256: 253: 249: 246: 243: 239: 235: 213: 192: 171: 170: 168: 164: 157: 156: 152: 149: 148: 144: 143: 141: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 114: 111: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 87:July 29, 1979 86: 82: 78: 77:German Empire 74: 69:July 19, 1898 61: 57: 50: 45: 38: 33: 19: 10189:Ecofeminists 10041: 9940:Elite theory 9888: 9878: 9868: 9858: 9848: 9838: 9828: 9818: 9808: 9798: 9788: 9778: 9768: 9758: 9748: 9738: 9728: 9718: 9708: 9698: 9688: 9678: 9503: 8977:Guicciardini 8933:Early modern 8756:Philosophers 8706:Open society 8642:Body politic 8512:Distributism 8502:Conservatism 8497:Confucianism 8416:Gerontocracy 8406:Dictatorship 8360:Sovereignty‎ 8350:Ruling class 8240:Emancipation 8225:Citizenship‎ 8049: 8039: 8029: 8019: 8009: 7999: 7989: 7979: 7969: 7959: 7949: 7939: 7929: 7919: 7909: 7899: 7754: 7319:Guicciardini 7302:Early modern 7138:Philosophers 7112:Conservatism 7107:Confucianism 7095:Distributism 7028:Social norms 7016:Sittlichkeit 7002:Ressentiment 6948:Institutions 6926:Human nature 6762: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6595: 6588: 6576: 6559:Office Space 6557: 6550: 6530:Working poor 6515:Wage slavery 6485: 6481:Six-hour day 6424:Quiet hiring 6387:Presenteeism 6339: 6315:Job crafting 6228: 6209:Bullshit job 6153:Claire Wolfe 6148:Nick Srnicek 6042:Josef Pieper 6031: 5788:Ressentiment 5673:Death of God 5665: 5659:Postcritique 5619:Authenticity 5509:Hermeneutics 5413:Schopenhauer 5347: 5318:LĂ©vi-Strauss 5031:Philosophers 4901:Axel Honneth 4855: 4734:queer theory 4714:data studies 4682:Critical ... 4543: 4497: 4487: 4477: 4467: 4457: 4447: 4437: 4427: 4417: 4402: 4357: 4341: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4220: 4206: 4199: 4183: 4169: 4166:Eliseo Vivas 4157: 4147: 4136:Merlin Press 4133: 4118: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4080: 4074: 4064: 4040:. 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Retrieved 2639: 2624: 2618: 2610: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2580: 2565: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2528:Bibliography 2522: 2514:9/11 attacks 2507: 2504: 2502:principles. 2498: 2497: 2489: 2464: 2459: 2449: 2440:drive theory 2430: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2403: 2392: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2362:totalitarian 2350:Noam Chomsky 2345: 2342:Paul Mattick 2315:Angela Davis 2308: 2299: 2295: 2283: 2273: 2270: 2263: 2249: 2247: 2238: 2227: 2006:Neozapatismo 1965:Situationism 1902:Collectivist 1816: 1552: 1539: 1533: 1501: 1481: 1464: 1446: 1443:Rudolf Bahro 1436: 1428:Western Bloc 1409: 1403: 1393: 1391:and others. 1378: 1373: 1348: 1341: 1323: 1303: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1264: 1249: 1240: 1229:Please help 1224:verification 1221: 1203:World War II 1186: 1164: 1132: 1118: 1112: 1105:habilitation 1103:and write a 1094: 1087: 1080: 1050: 1034:(1964). His 1029: 1023: 1021: 1009:West Germany 998: 997:in the book 980: 954:and then at 882: 881: 744:Non-identity 645: 531: 522: 515: 508: 501: 494: 487: 480: 473: 466: 296:Angela Davis 195:Inge Neumann 153: 145: 138:Notable work 99:West Germany 89:(1979-07-29) 10094:1979 deaths 10089:1898 births 9814:(1835–1840) 9694:(c. 350 BC) 9684:(c. 375 BC) 9301:Tocqueville 9266:Saint-Simon 9231:Montesquieu 9082:Bolingbroke 9014:Machiavelli 8894:Ibn Khaldun 8859:Alpharabius 8852:Middle Ages 8677:Natural law 8652:Common good 8577:Nationalism 8537:Imperialism 8507:Corporatism 8482:Colonialism 8462:Agrarianism 8441:Technocracy 8421:Meritocracy 8401:Bureaucracy 8391:Aristocracy 8106:Historicism 7935:(1835–1840) 7901:De Officiis 7625:de Beauvoir 7595:Baudrillard 7547:Vivekananda 7537:Tocqueville 7452:Kierkegaard 7268:Ibn Khaldun 7238:Alpharabius 7129:Personalism 7038:Stewardship 6995:Reification 6990:Natural law 6911:Familialism 6877:Culturalism 6786:CrimethInc. 6774:Communities 6508:Psychopathy 6461:Resenteeism 6320:Job cuffing 6295:Glass cliff 6286:Uberisation 6179:Absenteeism 6158:John Zerzan 6143:Mark Slouka 6052:Max Stirner 6037:Jerry Rubin 5992:Ivan Illich 5863:Film theory 5773:Ontopoetics 5678:Death drive 5654:Ideological 5573:Romanticism 5504:Hegelianism 5278:Kierkegaard 5138:Castoriadis 5098:de Beauvoir 5083:Baudrillard 4955:Theological 4876:Erich Fromm 4826:social work 4811:regionalism 4806:race theory 4744:geopolitics 4729:ethnography 4709:criminology 4699:cartography 4651:Derivatives 4346:, 35: 3–16. 4017:Karl Marx, 3932:Social Text 2358:democracies 2279:commodities 2134:Syndicalism 1747:Castoriadis 1557:in Berlin. 1445:(author of 1439:East German 1389:Jerry Rubin 1139:Nazi regime 1065:World War I 1061:German Army 1047:Early years 1028:(1955) and 928:philosopher 802:Reification 797:Recognition 681:Sohn-Rethel 626:Kirchheimer 461:Major works 106:Nationality 10078:Categories 10022:Separatism 9830:On Liberty 9730:The Prince 9459:Huntington 8962:Campanella 8889:al-Ghazali 8838:Thucydides 8796:Lactantius 8741:Statolatry 8567:Monarchism 8547:Liberalism 8472:Capitalism 8455:Ideologies 8436:Plutocracy 8384:Government 8340:Revolution 8325:Propaganda 8275:Legitimacy 8250:Government 8111:Humanities 8071:Agnotology 7730:KoƂakowski 7293:Ibn Tufayl 7273:Maimonides 7217:Thucydides 7212:Tertullian 7167:Lactantius 7062:Volksgeist 7043:Traditions 6857:Convention 6781:R/antiwork 6659:Fight Club 6608:Literature 6525:Workaholic 6520:Work ethic 6503:Narcissism 6290:Gig worker 6199:Autonomism 5982:Guy Debord 5967:AndrĂ© Gorz 5818:Wertkritik 5723:Hauntology 5688:Difference 5683:DiffĂ©rance 5423:Sloterdijk 5293:KoƂakowski 4945:perception 4801:psychology 4796:psychiatry 4290:A. Buick, 4042:2013-09-06 3808:2023-10-05 3581:2013-09-06 3553:2006-08-28 3509:2016-01-07 3441:2018-09-02 3412:2020-11-06 3365:2009-10-14 3340:2013-09-06 3244:2013-09-06 3206:2018-07-05 3181:2021-10-23 3157:2013-09-06 3132:2013-09-06 3107:2013-09-06 3081:2017-10-31 2926:2020-08-04 2883:October 1, 2790:2017-10-31 2704:2020-10-07 2678:References 2520:movement. 2287:capitalist 2266:Alienation 1945:Autonomism 1937:tendencies 1884:tendencies 1772:Fotopoulos 1626:Mutual aid 1441:dissident 1432:AndrĂ© Gorz 1396:capitalist 1243:April 2024 1135:Nazi Party 1015:, and the 964:capitalism 946:. Born in 606:Horkheimer 349:technology 65:1898-07-19 9740:Leviathan 9720:Monarchia 9714:(c. 1274) 9549:Oakeshott 9494:Mansfield 9489:Luxemburg 9474:Kropotkin 9369:Bernstein 9322:centuries 9236:Nietzsche 9179:Jefferson 9107:Condorcet 9055:centuries 9034:Pufendorf 8899:Marsilius 8786:Confucius 8771:Aristotle 8764:Antiquity 8692:Noble lie 8612:Third Way 8607:Socialism 8532:Feudalism 8487:Communism 8467:Anarchism 8446:Theocracy 8431:Oligarchy 8411:Democracy 8396:Autocracy 8310:Pluralism 8295:Obedience 8260:Hierarchy 8220:Authority 8151:Sociology 8101:Historism 7810:Santayana 7780:Oakeshott 7750:MacIntyre 7735:Kropotkin 7710:Heidegger 7563:centuries 7477:Nietzsche 7442:Jefferson 7427:HelvĂ©tius 7392:Condorcet 7355:centuries 7339:Montaigne 7162:Confucius 7152:Augustine 7069:Worldview 6963:Modernity 6936:Formation 6743:The Idler 6487:Tang ping 6382:Precariat 6310:Hush trip 6281:Ghost job 6256:Careerism 6057:Max Weber 6047:Karl Marx 5972:Bob Black 5853:Semiotics 5848:Semantics 5833:Discourse 5713:Genealogy 5703:Facticity 5474:Absurdism 5403:Schelling 5373:Nietzsche 5248:Heidegger 5063:Bachelard 5048:Althusser 4849:Theorists 4739:geography 3878:143670657 3843:220348659 3639:147495131 3226:. Wiley. 3040:146295576 3024:0034-6705 2446:Criticism 2360:can have 2117:Socialism 2102:Communism 1921:Mutualism 1897:Communist 1882:Anarchist 1842:Pannekoek 1837:Pankhurst 1787:Kropotkin 1648:Economics 1453:Marriages 1197:Karl Marx 1073:socialist 1042:Biography 759:Privatism 734:Dialectic 641:Löwenthal 631:Kompridis 416:Signature 383:free play 339:socialism 334:communism 95:Starnberg 10294:New Left 9995:Centrism 9690:Politics 9680:Republic 9649:Voegelin 9629:Spengler 9614:Shariati 9589:Rothbard 9544:Nussbaum 9444:Habermas 9419:Fukuyama 9409:Foucault 9334:Ambedkar 9311:Voltaire 9281:de StaĂ«l 9256:Rousseau 9137:Franklin 9112:Constant 9072:Beccaria 8904:Muhammad 8884:Gelasius 8869:Averroes 8843:Xenophon 8823:Polybius 8776:Chanakya 8621:Concepts 8587:Populism 8557:Localism 8542:Islamism 8527:Feminism 8426:Monarchy 8330:Property 8320:Progress 8285:Monopoly 8255:Hegemony 8164:Category 8076:Axiology 8064:See also 7855:Voegelin 7845:Spengler 7820:Shariati 7775:Nussbaum 7760:Maritain 7720:Irigaray 7700:Habermas 7665:Foucault 7650:Durkheim 7552:Voltaire 7517:de StaĂ«l 7492:Rousseau 7417:Franklin 7278:Muhammad 7263:Gelasius 7248:Avempace 7231:Medieval 7207:Polybius 7202:Plutarch 6968:Morality 6943:Ideology 6931:Identity 6840:Concepts 6367:Overwork 6288: / 6261:Flextime 6077:Zo d'Axa 5891:Category 5733:Ideology 5649:Immanent 5644:Critique 5599:Alterity 5592:Concepts 5467:Theories 5453:Williams 5428:Spengler 5383:RanciĂšre 5313:Lefebvre 5298:Kristeva 5263:Irigaray 5258:Ingarden 5238:Habermas 5228:Guattari 5213:Foucault 5188:Eagleton 5133:Cassirer 5113:Bourdieu 5108:Blanchot 5093:Benjamin 5078:Bataille 4791:practice 4779:pedagogy 4630:Concepts 4511:Concepts 4229:(2010), 4168:(1971), 4146:(1970), 4117:(1984), 4036:Archived 3913:52209633 3575:Archived 3547:Archived 3503:Archived 3435:Archived 3406:Archived 3359:Archived 3334:Archived 3238:Archived 3200:Archived 3151:Archived 3126:Archived 3101:Archived 3072:Archived 2967:(1981). 2920:Archived 2877:Archived 2836:Archived 2784:Archived 2721:Archived 2698:Archived 2055:New Left 1847:Proudhon 1762:DĂ©jacque 1737:Bookchin 1570:a series 1568:Part of 1478:Children 1370:New Left 1346:(1964). 1173:and the 1097:Freiburg 1005:New Left 956:Freiburg 651:McCarthy 636:Kuhlmann 621:Kracauer 596:Habermas 586:GrĂŒnberg 571:Benjamin 436:a series 434:Part of 381:work as 115:American 10032:Statism 9945:Elitism 9903:Related 9704:(51 BC) 9634:Strauss 9609:Scruton 9604:Schmitt 9594:Russell 9514:Michels 9509:Maurras 9504:Marcuse 9464:Kautsky 9434:Gramsci 9429:Gentile 9399:Dworkin 9389:Du Bois 9384:Dmowski 9379:Chomsky 9374:Burnham 9359:Benoist 9329:Agamben 9296:Thoreau 9286:Stirner 9276:Spencer 9221:Mazzini 9211:Maistre 9206:Madison 9201:Le Play 9132:Fourier 9097:Carlyle 9077:Bentham 9067:Bastiat 9062:Bakunin 9039:Spinoza 9029:MĂŒntzer 8999:Leibniz 8972:Grotius 8952:Bossuet 8919:Plethon 8864:Aquinas 8833:Sun Tzu 8801:Mencius 8791:Han Fei 8562:Marxism 8522:Fascism 8355:Society 8280:Liberty 8265:Justice 8245:Freedom 7905:(44 BC) 7835:Sombart 7830:Skinner 7815:Scruton 7795:Polanyi 7770:Niebuhr 7755:Marcuse 7690:Gramsci 7685:Gentile 7645:Du Bois 7635:Deleuze 7605:Benoist 7575:Agamben 7532:Thoreau 7522:Stirner 7512:Spencer 7462:Le Play 7412:Fourier 7397:Emerson 7382:Carlyle 7367:Bentham 7344:MĂŒntzer 7314:Erasmus 7288:Plethon 7283:Photios 7243:Aquinas 7177:Mencius 7145:Ancient 7078:Schools 6958:Loyalty 6916:History 6904:Counter 6899:Culture 6867:Customs 6341:Neijuan 6330:Karoshi 5718:Habitus 5634:Boredom 5524:Freudo- 5519:Western 5514:Marxism 5438:Strauss 5408:Schmitt 5348:Marcuse 5338:Lyotard 5328:Luhmann 5323:Levinas 5273:Jaspers 5268:Jameson 5253:Husserl 5233:Gramsci 5223:Gentile 5218:Gadamer 5178:Dilthey 5173:Derrida 5168:Deleuze 5103:Bergson 5073:Barthes 5043:Agamben 4920:Related 4609:Origins 4294:at the 4278:at the 4214:General 3777:Marcuse 3495:Chicago 3032:1406593 2644:(1978) 2629:(1972) 2570:(1955) 2555:(1941) 2382:Vietnam 2022:History 1935:Marxist 1857:Russell 1817:Marcuse 1807:Margall 1777:Fourier 1752:Chomsky 1732:Berkman 1727:Bakunin 1722:Andrews 1273:of the 1036:Marxist 919:German: 691:Wingert 686:Wellmer 676:Schmidt 671:Pollock 661:Neumann 646:Marcuse 601:Honneth 228:​ 220:​ 210:​ 202:​ 198:​ 189:​ 181:​ 177:​ 166:Spouses 18:Marcuse 9894:(1992) 9884:(1971) 9874:(1951) 9864:(1945) 9854:(1944) 9844:(1929) 9834:(1859) 9824:(1848) 9804:(1820) 9794:(1791) 9784:(1790) 9774:(1762) 9764:(1748) 9754:(1689) 9744:(1651) 9734:(1532) 9724:(1313) 9654:Walzer 9644:Taylor 9599:Sartre 9564:Popper 9559:Pareto 9554:Ortega 9539:Nozick 9529:Mouffe 9479:Laclau 9439:GuĂ©non 9424:Gandhi 9364:Berlin 9354:Bauman 9349:Badiou 9339:Arendt 9306:Tucker 9196:Le Bon 9157:Herder 9147:Haller 9142:Godwin 9127:Fichte 9122:Engels 9117:CortĂ©s 9087:Bonald 9044:SuĂĄrez 9019:Milton 9009:Luther 8982:Hobbes 8967:Filmer 8957:Calvin 8942:BoĂ©tie 8935:period 8914:Ockham 8781:Cicero 8582:Nazism 8370:Utopia 8345:Rights 8335:Regime 8305:People 8290:Nation 8096:Ethics 8055:(2010) 8045:(1991) 8035:(1990) 8025:(1987) 8015:(1987) 8005:(1979) 7995:(1976) 7985:(1967) 7975:(1964) 7965:(1949) 7955:(1935) 7945:(1930) 7925:(1756) 7915:(1486) 7860:Walzer 7850:Taylor 7840:Sowell 7825:Simmel 7790:Pareto 7785:Ortega 7695:GuĂ©non 7680:Gehlen 7675:Gandhi 7630:Debord 7615:Butler 7610:Berlin 7600:Bauman 7590:Badiou 7580:Arendt 7570:Adorno 7502:Ruskin 7457:Le Bon 7432:Herder 7407:Fichte 7402:Engels 7372:Bonald 7362:Arnold 7334:Milton 7329:Luther 7309:Calvin 7187:Origen 7157:Cicero 7117:Social 7053:Family 7048:Values 7009:Rights 6973:Public 6921:Honour 6852:Anomie 6847:Agency 5667:Dasein 5418:Serres 5398:Sartre 5388:RicƓur 5343:Marcel 5333:LukĂĄcs 5308:Latour 5283:KojĂšve 5208:Fisher 5203:Fichte 5193:Engels 5163:Debord 5158:de Man 5148:Cixous 5143:Cioran 5123:Butler 5088:Bauman 5068:Badiou 5053:Arendt 5038:Adorno 4719:design 4502:(1977) 4492:(1972) 4482:(1969) 4472:(1965) 4462:(1964) 4452:(1958) 4442:(1955) 4432:(1941) 4422:(1932) 4336:1969: 4176:  4125:  3944:466719 3942:  3911:  3876:  3841:  3801:  3791:  3637:  3631:487846 3629:  3463:  3398:  3230:  3038:  3030:  3022:  2981:  2776:  2656:Essays 2648:  2633:  2621:(1969) 2615:(1969) 2607:(1968) 2593:(1964) 2585:(1958) 2574:  2559:  2486:Legacy 2329:, and 1914:Market 1852:Rocker 1832:Pallis 1827:Öcalan 1812:Morris 1802:Marcos 1797:Makhno 1792:Lefort 1782:GuĂ©rin 1717:Albert 1711:People 1536:stroke 1147:Geneva 1053:Berlin 1013:France 970:, and 948:Berlin 934:, and 754:Praxis 611:Jaeggi 561:Adorno 438:on the 262:School 251:Region 158:(1964) 150:(1955) 112:German 73:Berlin 10043:Index 9672:Works 9659:Weber 9624:Spann 9619:Sorel 9584:Röpke 9579:Rawls 9534:Negri 9524:Mosca 9519:Mises 9484:Lenin 9454:Hoppe 9449:Hayek 9414:Fromm 9404:Evola 9394:Dugin 9291:Taine 9271:Smith 9251:Renan 9246:Paine 9167:Iqbal 9152:Hegel 9102:Comte 9092:Burke 9004:Locke 8994:James 8947:Bodin 8879:Dante 8874:Bruni 8828:Shang 8811:Plato 8365:State 8315:Power 8300:Peace 8235:Elite 8213:Terms 7893:Works 7880:ĆœiĆŸek 7865:Weber 7805:Röpke 7765:Negri 7745:Lasch 7715:Hoppe 7670:Fromm 7660:Evola 7640:Dewey 7620:Camus 7527:Taine 7507:Smith 7497:Royce 7487:Renan 7422:Hegel 7387:Comte 7377:Burke 7324:Locke 7258:Dante 7253:Bruni 7222:Xunzi 7197:Plato 7192:Philo 7172:Laozi 6980:Mores 6892:Multi 6882:Inter 5896:Index 5803:Trace 5783:Power 5778:Other 5768:Ontic 5609:Angst 5458:ĆœiĆŸek 5443:Weber 5433:Stein 5368:Negri 5363:Nancy 5303:Lacan 5288:KoyrĂ© 5243:Hegel 5198:Fanon 5153:Croce 5128:Camus 5118:Buber 4410:Books 4343:Jakin 3940:JSTOR 3909:S2CID 3874:S2CID 3839:S2CID 3799:JSTOR 3657:(PDF) 3635:S2CID 3627:JSTOR 3490:Ebony 3075:(PDF) 3068:(PDF) 3036:S2CID 3028:JSTOR 2533:Books 2460:Logos 2082:AANES 2070:MAREZ 1862:RĂŒhle 1822:Negri 1742:Camus 1518:Death 1107:with 616:Kluge 591:Geuss 581:Forst 576:Fromm 222:( 218: 204:( 200: 183:( 179: 9574:Rand 9569:Qutb 9469:Kirk 9344:Aron 9261:Sade 9241:Owen 9226:Mill 9216:Marx 9184:Kant 9162:Hume 9024:More 8924:Wang 8806:Mozi 8230:Duty 7875:Zinn 7870:Weil 7740:Land 7725:Kirk 7585:Aron 7542:Vico 7482:Owen 7472:Mill 7467:Marx 7447:Kant 7437:Hume 7182:Mozi 6887:Mono 5708:Gaze 5448:Weil 5393:Said 5353:Marx 5058:Aron 4194:and 4174:ISBN 4123:ISBN 3789:ISBN 3461:ISBN 3396:ISBN 3228:ISBN 3020:ISSN 2979:ISBN 2885:2012 2844:2018 2774:ISBN 2646:ISBN 2631:ISBN 2572:ISBN 2557:ISBN 2434:and 1767:Foot 1757:Cole 1195:and 1181:and 666:Offe 656:Negt 566:Apel 84:Died 59:Born 9639:Sun 9499:Mao 8375:War 8270:Law 7705:Han 7655:Eco 5183:Eco 3901:doi 3866:doi 3831:doi 3781:doi 3669:doi 3619:doi 3529:134 3429:SEP 3012:doi 2975:416 2458:of 1490:at 1233:by 942:of 895:ɑːr 241:Era 10080:: 4352:, 4340:, 4320:, 4308:). 3936:17 3934:. 3930:. 3907:. 3897:38 3895:. 3872:. 3862:24 3860:. 3837:. 3827:38 3825:. 3797:, 3787:, 3775:, 3663:. 3659:. 3633:. 3625:. 3603:^ 3562:^ 3545:. 3497:: 3487:. 3433:. 3404:. 3374:^ 3357:. 3236:. 3174:. 3070:. 3048:^ 3034:. 3026:. 3018:. 3008:31 3006:. 3002:. 2977:. 2956:^ 2918:. 2914:. 2875:. 2855:^ 2846:. 2828:. 2799:^ 2782:. 2732:^ 2696:. 2685:^ 2325:, 2321:, 2317:, 2313:, 2236:. 1572:on 1550:. 1514:. 1434:. 1402:, 1281:. 1199:. 1078:. 1011:, 978:. 930:, 917:; 904:uː 224:m. 206:m. 185:m. 97:, 75:, 8198:e 8191:t 8184:v 6825:e 6818:t 6811:v 6573:" 6569:" 5930:e 5923:t 5916:v 5016:e 5009:t 5002:v 4594:e 4587:t 4580:v 4395:e 4388:t 4381:v 4247:. 4240:. 4233:. 4223:. 4162:. 4152:. 4129:. 4045:. 3995:. 3915:. 3903:: 3880:. 3868:: 3845:. 3833:: 3783:: 3675:. 3671:: 3665:2 3641:. 3621:: 3584:. 3556:. 3531:. 3512:. 3469:. 3444:. 3431:" 3427:" 3415:. 3368:. 3343:. 3247:. 3209:. 3184:. 3160:. 3135:. 3110:. 3084:. 3042:. 3014:: 2987:. 2929:. 2887:. 2793:. 2707:. 2217:e 2210:t 2203:v 1256:) 1250:( 1245:) 1241:( 1227:. 1117:( 913:/ 910:ə 907:z 901:k 898:ˈ 892:m 889:/ 885:( 871:e 864:t 857:v 544:" 538:" 67:) 63:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Marcuse
Marcuse (disambiguation)

Berlin
German Empire
Starnberg
West Germany
University of Berlin
University of Freiburg
Eros and Civilization
One-Dimensional Man
20th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Continental philosophy
Frankfurt School
Western Marxism
Angela Davis
Andrew Feenberg
Paul Gottfried
William Leiss
Social theory
communism
socialism
industrialism
technology
Technological rationality
great refusal
one-dimensional man
free play

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