27:
1828:
1838:
102:. He became famous, and the lords of Gascony, about whom he had said many bad things, eventually put him to death. This appears to be based on poems 16b,1 and 293,43 (an exchange between Aldric del Vilar and Marcabru) and guesswork; the link with Cercamon is doubted by modern scholars.
111:, which he uses to point out the futility of lust. One tells of how the speaker's advances are reviled by a shepherdess on the basis of class. Another tells of how a man's attempt to seduce a woman whose husband was at the
105:
Forty-four poems are attributed to
Marcabru, learned, often difficult, sometimes obscene, relentlessly critical of the morality of lords and ladies. He experimented with the
79:(details of the dialect of his poems support this) and was the son of a poor woman named Marcabrunela. This evidently comes from a reading of poem 293,18.
125:(as early as 1133) on the nature of love and the decline of courtly behaviour. Marcabru was a powerful influence on later poets who adopted the obscure
1878:
1873:
461:
68:
attached to his poems tell different stories, and both are evidently built on hints in the poems; not on independent information.
999:
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491:
356:
1883:
1333:
825:
394:
375:
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1700:
1673:
486:
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1705:
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1011:
619:
501:
820:
1863:
939:
854:
454:
64:
250:
1818:
1683:
481:
1678:
1353:
1348:
994:
214:
means simpleton. Many town quarters are recorded with the name
Panperdut. Marcabru himself refers to
166:
melodies to accompany
Marcabru's poetry survive; additionally, three melodies of poems that may be
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26:
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144:
86:
was abandoned at a rich man's door, and no one knew his origin. He was brought up by
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1635:
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1306:
1259:
1223:
1193:
1172:
864:
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159:(washer) where knights could go to have their souls cleansed fighting the infidel.
87:
50:
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whose poems are known. There is no certain information about him; the two
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167:
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127:
35:
841:
277:
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269:
Schriften der Königsberger
Gelehrten Gesellschaft: Sonderreihe
1645:
1569:
404:
Gaunt, Simon; Harvey, Ruth; Paterson, Linda M., eds. (2000).
351:(in Old Provençal and Italian). Lavis: La Finestra editrice.
117:
147:, in the 1130s. In the 1140s he was a propagandist for the
139:. Marcabru may have travelled to Spain in the entourage of
421:
Selected works, some with
Italian translations, and vida
82:
According to the longer biography in MS. Vat. Lat. 5232
247:
289:
197:(breadless). "Bread" is probably sexual innuendo. In
301:
264:
115:
is firmly rebuffed. He may also have originated the
403:
368:
283:
321:
1855:
151:and in his famous poem with the Latin beginning
71:According to the brief life in BnF ms. 12473,
455:
170:of Marcabru's work may be attributed to him.
30:A miniature portrait of Marcabru beside his
1105:
462:
448:
389:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
370:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
435:at University of Washington faculty page
346:
248:J. Boutière; A.-H. Schutz, eds. (1964).
25:
1096:
1000:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
427:Complete works with English translation
222:(fool's bread, probably an allusion to
1856:
365:
347:Marcabru (2018). M. Albertazzi (ed.).
319:
307:
443:
384:
295:
49:
826:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
13:
469:
58:1130–1150) is one of the earliest
14:
1895:
413:
284:Gaunt, Harvey & Paterson 2000
1879:Christians of the Second Crusade
1836:
1827:
1826:
1874:12th-century French troubadours
267:Bibliographie des Troubadours (
265:A. Pillet; H. Carstens (1933).
433:Marcabru (fl. 1129–1150)
313:
258:
240:
183:
131:style. Among his patrons were
90:, learned to make poetry from
1:
821:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
233:
406:Marcabru: A Critical Edition
189:This nickname may come from
7:
492:List of musical instruments
320:Hoppin, Richard H. (1978).
251:Biographies des troubadours
10:
1900:
340:
254:(in French). Paris: Nizet.
18:
1884:People of the Reconquista
1808:
1760:
1729:
1666:
1535:
1464:
1405:
1354:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
1349:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
1284:
1280:
1206:
1160:
1125:
1092:
1023:
1019:
1010:
995:Galician-Portuguese lyric
940:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
855:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
840:
689:
631:
627:
618:
500:
477:
207:is fried bread, while in
94:, was at first nicknamed
1384:Antonio Zacara da Teramo
218:(bread spoilers) and to
176:
19:Not to be confused with
910:Gillebert de Berneville
487:List of music theorists
1183:Gherardello da Firenze
870:Le Chastelain de Couci
663:Philippe le Chancelier
366:Barton, Simon (1997).
133:William X of Aquitaine
47:Occitan pronunciation:
39:
1492:Johannes de Garlandia
806:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
387:Troubadours and Irony
385:Gaunt, Simon (1989).
286:, p. 288, n. 38.
153:Pax in nomine Domini!
29:
1813:Also music theorist*
1497:Johannes de Grocheio
1314:Conradus de Pistoria
1301:Philippus de Caserta
1250:Philippus de Caserta
1219:Antonello da Caserta
1168:Andreas de Florentia
1059:Guillaume de Machaut
720:Bernart de Ventadorn
705:Aimeric de Peguilhan
648:Albertus Parisiensis
598:Adam of Saint Victor
558:Saint Martial school
515:Notker the Stammerer
1864:12th-century deaths
1424:Contenance angloise
1214:Bartolino da Padova
1113:Marchetto da Padova
1044:Magister Franciscus
920:Guillaume le Vinier
915:Gontier de Soignies
860:Audefroi le Bastart
746:Folquet de Marselha
603:Wulfstan the Cantor
593:Hildegard of Bingen
563:Adémar de Chabannes
548:Fulbert of Chartres
510:Abbey of Saint Gall
502:Early (before 1150)
273:(in German). Halle.
137:Alfonso VII of León
51:[maɾkaˈβɾy]
16:Medieval troubadour
1752:Neo-Medieval music
1742:Medieval folk rock
1522:Berno of Reichenau
1502:Iacobus de Ispania
1344:Petrus de Goscalch
1245:Niccolò da Perugia
1240:Grazioso da Padova
1188:Lorenzo da Firenze
1148:Vincenzo da Rimini
1133:Giovanni da Cascia
965:Other trouvères...
950:Perrin d'Angicourt
900:Gautier de Dargies
875:Chrétien de Troyes
811:Raimon de Miravalh
801:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
328:. Norton. p.
155:he called Spain a
40:
34:in a 13th-century
1851:
1850:
1819:Renaissance music
1527:Aurelian of Réôme
1512:Johannes de Muris
1482:Franco of Cologne
1460:
1459:
1442:Arnold de Lantins
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1324:Johannes Cuvelier
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1235:Giovanni Mazzuoli
1230:Matteo da Perugia
1202:
1201:
1178:Francesco Landini
1156:
1155:
1138:Jacopo da Bologna
1121:
1120:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1075:Philippe de Vitry
1054:Jehan de Lescurel
975:
974:
960:Raoul de Soissons
905:Gautier d'Espinal
895:Gautier de Coincy
836:
835:
756:Giraut de Bornelh
735:Cerverí de Girona
715:Arnaut de Mareuil
685:
684:
681:
680:
643:Notre-Dame school
553:Heriger of Lobbes
482:List of composers
298:, pp. 72–73.
145:Count of Toulouse
121:in a debate with
1891:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1636:Liturgical drama
1403:
1402:
1310:
1307:Johannes Ciconia
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1260:Zacara da Teramo
1224:Johannes Ciconia
1204:
1203:
1194:Paolo da Firenze
1173:Donato da Cascia
1158:
1157:
1123:
1122:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
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1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:Late (1300–1400)
955:Philippe de Rémi
885:Conon de Béthune
865:Blondel de Nesle
850:Adam de la Halle
838:
837:
776:Peire d'Alvernha
687:
686:
674:
629:
628:
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620:High (1150–1300)
609:Wipo of Burgundy
574:
544:
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527:Stephen of Liège
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358:978-8895925-86-8
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88:Aldric del Vilar
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1612:Gregorian chant
1531:
1517:Walter Odington
1477:Guido of Arezzo
1456:
1413:Johannes Alanus
1393:
1369:Jacob Senleches
1305:
1264:
1198:
1152:
1117:
1080:
1073:
1006:
971:
832:
761:Guiraut Riquier
740:Comtessa de Dia
725:Bertran de Born
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671:Petrus de Cruce
669:
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578:Notker Physicus
569:
539:
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438:
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408:. D. S. Brewer.
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226:) in two poems.
191:pannem perditum
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135:and, probably,
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1415:
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1379:Johannes Susay
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1161:2nd generation
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1126:1st generation
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1118:
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1069:Jehan Vaillant
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1039:Denis Le Grant
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945:Moniot d'Arras
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925:Guiot de Dijon
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471:Medieval music
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414:External links
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324:Medieval Music
312:
310:, p. 147.
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195:panem perditum
193:(vagabond) or
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141:Alfonso Jordan
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1783:Architecture
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1607:Geisslerlied
1585:Formes fixes
1507:Notker Labeo
1472:Anonymous IV
1447:Leonel Power
1432:Thomas Fabri
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1106:Predecessors
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1773:Middle Ages
1768:Early music
1730:Derivations
1563:Chansonnier
935:Jehan Erart
880:Colin Muset
786:Peire Vidal
634:Ars antiqua
308:Barton 1997
168:contrafacta
149:Reconquista
128:trobar clus
60:troubadours
36:chansonnier
1858:Categories
1798:Philosophy
1793:Literature
1761:Background
1667:Traditions
1034:F. Andrieu
890:Gace Brulé
730:Castelloza
696:Trobairitz
691:Troubadour
583:St. Godric
296:Gaunt 1989
234:References
220:pa del fol
204:pain perdu
164:monophonic
98:and later
96:Pan-perdut
1711:Lithuania
1575:Conductus
1465:Theorists
1437:Roy Henry
1364:Rodericus
1255:Sant Omer
990:Minnesang
423:at RIALTO
246:Texts in
216:guasta-pa
212:panperdut
123:Uc Catola
108:pastorela
75:was from
73:Marcabrun
1832:Category
1737:Bardcore
1716:Portugal
1684:Scotland
1657:Planctus
1641:Madrigal
1580:Estampie
1543:Antiphon
1098:Trecento
1026:Ars nova
985:Goliards
842:Trouvère
816:Sordello
796:Perdigon
771:Marcabru
224:Psalm 52
113:crusades
100:Marcabru
92:Cercamon
84:Marcabru
43:Marcabru
1869:Gascons
1701:Germany
1679:England
1651:Organum
1629:Tydorel
1600:Virelai
1595:Rondeau
1590:Ballade
1558:Chanson
1334:Egidius
1329:Egardus
1049:Grimace
980:Casella
658:Pérotin
533:Hucbald
520:Tuotilo
349:Liriche
341:Sources
209:Catalan
157:lavador
77:Gascony
21:Macabre
1842:Portal
1788:Poetry
1696:France
1691:Cyprus
1406:Others
1389:Trebor
1374:Solage
1296:Borlet
791:Peirol
694:&
653:Léonin
393:
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355:
1721:Spain
1706:Italy
1646:Motet
1570:Chant
1553:Carol
1548:Canso
177:Notes
162:Four
118:tenso
65:vidas
391:ISBN
372:ISBN
353:ISBN
271:, 3)
32:vida
1778:Art
1624:Lai
330:270
56:fl.
1860::
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1822:→
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