635:" (or "het Wilhelmus"), parts of which form the national anthem of the kingdom of the Netherlands, suffers from the same fate. It is based on "The tune of Chartres", specified by the Beggars Songbook of 1576–77 as that of a French song about the siege of the city of Chartres by the Prince of Condé and the Huguenots in the beginning of 1568. This song, with the title "Autre chanson de la ville de Chartres assiegee par le Prince de Condé, sur un chant nouveau", formed the base of "het Wilhelmus".
401:
43:
368:
Writers of contrafacta and parody tried to emulate an earlier song's poetic metre, rhyme scheme, and musical metre. They went further by also establishing a close connection to the model's words and ideas and adapting them to a new purpose, whether humorous or serious.
243:" (lit. "The Light of the firefly"), and is used at graduation ceremonies. Another Western song, also reworked with different lyrics around the same period (late 19th century) and used at graduation ceremonies, sometimes confused with "Hotaru", is "
155:) is "the substitution of one text for another without substantial change to the music". The earliest known examples of this procedure (sometimes referred to as ''adaptation'') date back to the 9th century used in connection with
828:
522:
537:
742:
167:
Translations meant for singing are not usually intentional "substitution". Types of contrafacta that are wholesale substitution of a different text include the following:
387:, in which players have to identify a popular-music song from someone singing completely unrelated words, such as from a book about knitting, to the tune of that song.
548:
559:
1056:
1893:
1017:
Florimond van Duyse, "Het oude
Nederlandsche lied. Tweede deel", Martinus Nijhoff / De Nederlandsche Boekhandel, The Hague/Antwerp, 1905
1886:
1861:
1324:
1049:
228:'s "Quel augellin che canta" (4th madrigal book), was transformed into "Qui laudes tuas cantat", using the sacred poem texts by
1338:
826:
Falck, Robert; Picker, Martin (2001). "Contrafactum (from medieval Lat. contrafacere: 'to imitate', 'counterfeit', 'forge')".
849:
1822:
465:
107:
1330:
437:
79:
1042:
892:
527:
276:
1346:
983:
Schachter, Michael (2013). "'Autumn Leaves': Intricacies of Style in Keith
Jarrett's Approach to the Jazz Standard".
625:
484:
126:
770:
444:
86:
621:
569:" (Little Town Bell), the Greek "Φεγγαράκι μου λαμπρό (Fengaráki mou lampró)" (My Bright Moon), and the Turkish "
542:
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506:
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300:
60:
1302:
197:
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75:
17:
917:
Rorke, Margaret Ann (1984). "Sacred
Contrafacta of Monteverdi Madrigals and Cardinal Borromeo's Milan".
175:
An existing tune already possessing secular or sacred words is given a new poem, which often happens in
644:
317:
497:
Other notable songs with significantly-different lyrics in different languages include the following:
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A lyricist might re-cast his/her own song (or someone else's song) with new lyrics. Examples include:
1941:
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and
Jacques Revaux, original French lyrics by Claude François and Gilles Thibaut, rewritten as "
1971:
1951:
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953:
841:
1998:
1966:
1563:
965:
874:
514:
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had written a different set of lyrics to the same tune, titled "Even a Fool Learns to Love".
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185:
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100:
8:
2008:
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338:
179:, and sometimes, more than one new set of words is created over time. Examples include:
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954:"'More Truth than Poetry': Parody and Intertextuality in Early American Political Song"
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1916:
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Intentional parodies of lyrics, especially for satirical purposes. Examples include;
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639:
Songs which have been re-written by the same writer with different lyrics include:
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1027:
As
American as tarte aux pommes! Celebrating the Fourth with some American Music
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865:
Rootes, Larry (Spring 2001). "Hymnody: A Development of the Middle Ages".
582:" (French "Les Feuilles mortes", literally "The Dead Leaves") – French by
239:" (lit. "Long Time Ago", "Old Times") has a new set of words in the song "
1993:
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140:
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425: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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710:
in 1968 and 1969, but never formally recorded), self-reworking by
1906:
1880:
1624:
1449:
1423:
1287:
657:
for the song "Suddenly Hungry and Sad," intended for the musical
613:. Before Anka acquired the English-language rights to the song,
1629:
1515:
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1119:
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505:(English: Oh! Shall I tell you, Mama) is used in English for "
1721:
1702:
1179:
176:
1988:
1855:
806:
663:(from two years earlier), in both instances with lyrics by
517:", while all of the following use the melody: the German
743:
Ain't That Just Like a Woman (They'll Do It Every Time)
271:
from the stage and film versions, respectively, of the
215:"Dix" has been given several sets of words, among them
678:" ("Goodbye England's Rose ..."), self-reworking by
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
532:" (Santa Claus is Coming Tomorrow) with words by
364:also created political parody with popular music.
2026:
741:, the latter of which was itself a re-write of "
204:to a tune from Mendelssohn's Gutenberg cantata
753:Contrafactum has been used in writing several
628:" ("Marlborough Has Left for the War", 1700s).
1360:Cinema / television / video
1064:
1050:
706:" (1971) and "Child of Nature" (rehearsed by
570:
547:" (Fluffy white snow is falling), the Dutch "
1894:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree
358:created political parody with popular music.
320:created satirical lyrics with popular music.
825:
558:" (Kortjakje is Always Sick), the Spanish "
1057:
1043:
982:
485:Learn how and when to remove this message
189:were fitted to the tune of the folksong "
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
674:" (1973, "Goodbye Norma Jean ...") and "
842:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06361
14:
2027:
951:
864:
1038:
916:
170:
624:" (English mid-1800s), from French "
423:adding citations to reliable sources
394:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
24:
952:Lohman, Laura (22 November 2020).
277:On a Clear Day You Can See Forever
27:In music, the substitution of text
25:
2046:
536:, the Hungarian Christmas carol "
251:
997:10.2979/inditheorevi.31.1-2.0115
399:
377:The Australian music quiz show,
41:
653:, music originally composed by
523:Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann
410:needs additional citations for
52:needs additional citations for
1020:
1011:
976:
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885:
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819:
626:Marlbrough s'en va-t-en guerre
501:The melody of the French song
13:
1:
1823:Pierre Menard, Author of the
1669:Archetypal literary criticism
1229:Literature / theatre
895:. Cyberhymnal. Archived from
812:
507:Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
196:The Charles Wesley hymn text
162:
1635:Source criticism in the arts
1303:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
696:" (2003), self-reworking by
622:For He's a Jolly Good Fellow
221:For the Beauty of the Earth.
198:Hark! The Herald Angels Sing
7:
1836:Reality Hunger: A Manifesto
780:
390:
347:used satirical lyrics with
298:. It has the same tune as
217:As with Gladness Men of Old
10:
2051:
1942:Appropriation in sociology
647:" (1951, from the musical
301:Don't Cry for Me Argentina
235:In Japan, the Scots song "
29:
1947:Articulation in sociology
1925:
1848:
1800:
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1647:
1572:
1544:
1496:
1487:
1470:Revivalism (architecture)
1442:
1359:
1316:
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1228:
1080:
1073:
797:Translation of sung texts
609:" with English lyrics by
575:" (Yesterday Our Mother).
571:
534:Hoffmann von Fallersleben
308:
1659:Aesthetic interpretation
549:Altijd is Kortjakje ziek
503:Ah! vous dirai-je, maman
372:
30:Not to be confused with
1901:The Pictures Generation
1680:The Death of the Author
834:Oxford University Press
757:, such as those of the
676:Candle in the Wind 1997
538:Hull a pelyhes fehér hó
334:The Pirates of Penzance
202:William Hayman Cummings
1972:Copyright infringement
1952:Cultural appropriation
292:from the 1976 musical
1999:Participatory culture
1967:Intellectual property
985:Indiana Theory Review
515:Baa, Baa, Black Sheep
1674:Artistic inspiration
1498:Intertextual figures
1465:Parody advertisement
731:Sweet Little Sixteen
665:Oscar Hammerstein II
419:improve this article
61:improve this article
2009:Recontextualisation
1962:Information society
1957:History of printing
1937:Academic dishonesty
1698:Genius (literature)
1387:Literal music video
1298:Photographic mosaic
1093:Chopped and screwed
931:10.1093/ml/65.2.168
919:Music & Letters
645:Getting to Know You
586:(1945), English by
560:Campanita del lugar
318:"Weird Al" Yankovic
304:from the same show.
186:What Child Is This?
1686:Divine inspiration
1475:Video game modding
1317:By source material
829:Grove Music Online
672:Candle in the Wind
572:Daha Dün Annemizin
383:has a game called
345:Forbidden Broadway
171:Poems set to music
2022:
2021:
1929:artistic concepts
1917:Russian formalism
1643:
1642:
1483:
1482:
1372:Anime music video
1355:
1354:
1347:Statue of Liberty
1145:Musical quotation
1088:Bootleg recording
1001:Project MUSE
851:978-1-56159-263-0
690:How You Remind Me
590:(1947), Music by
495:
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487:
469:
380:Spicks and Specks
137:
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129:
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16:(Redirected from
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1649:Related artistic
1615:Imitation in art
1585:Assemblage (art)
1494:
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1293:Combine painting
1281:
1280:
1266:Verbatim theatre
1241:Cut-up technique
1140:Music plagiarism
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991:(1–2): 115–167.
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832:(8th ed.).
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755:national anthems
599:Comme d'habitude
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531:
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289:Oh What a Circus
286:with the number
263:with the number
241:Hotaru no hikari
230:Aquilino Coppini
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2004:Pirate politics
1977:Derivative work
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1792:Story structure
1787:Stock character
1767:Formula fiction
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1752:Standard blocks
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1367:Abridged series
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1339:Michelangelo's
1331:Michelangelo's
1312:
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1256:Jukebox musical
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1012:
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893:"Tunes by name"
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873:(1). Richmond.
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824:
820:
815:
802:Musical setting
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735:Johnny B. Goode
655:Richard Rodgers
603:Claude François
584:Jacques Prévert
562:
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519:Christmas carol
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337:for his song "
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1573:Other concepts
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727:The Beach Boys
721:" (1963) and "
719:Surfin' U.S.A.
715:
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692:" (2001) and "
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650:The King and I
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434:"Contrafactum"
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265:She Wasn't You
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252:Self-reworking
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245:Aogeba tōtoshi
237:Auld Lang Syne
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200:was fitted by
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117:September 2023
76:"Contrafactum"
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723:Fun, Fun, Fun
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475:February 2021
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436: –
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430:Find sources:
424:
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408:This section
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356:Capitol Steps
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50:This article
48:
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19:
1927:Related non-
1899:
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1860:
1849:Theorization
1834:
1824:
1811:
1690:
1605:Found object
1600:Détournement
1434:YouTube poop
1429:Video mashup
1377:Collage film
1340:
1332:
1323:
1251:Found poetry
1246:Flarf poetry
1155:Parody music
1135:Music mashup
1110:Contrafactum
1109:
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978:
961:
958:MUSICultures
957:
947:
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912:
901:. Retrieved
897:the original
887:
870:
867:Sacred Music
866:
860:
827:
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752:
747:Louis Jordan
725:" (1963) by
682:, lyrics by
659:
648:
638:
601:", music by
592:Joseph Kosma
496:
481:
472:
462:
455:
448:
441:
429:
417:Please help
412:verification
409:
384:
379:
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362:Mark Russell
339:The Elements
332:
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269:He Isn't You
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191:Greensleeves
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145:contrafactum
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2035:Translation
1994:Open source
1782:Plot device
1732:Originality
1715:Fan fiction
1580:After (art)
1536:Translation
1392:Parody film
1276:Visual arts
1205:Tribute act
1068:in the arts
775:Netherlands
739:Chuck Berry
712:John Lennon
708:The Beatles
704:Jealous Guy
615:David Bowie
563: [
552: [
541: [
526: [
153:contrafacta
141:vocal music
18:Contrafacta
1887:Nachahmung
1873:Dionysian
1813:L.H.O.O.Q.
1737:Simulacrum
1546:Adaptation
1526:Plagiarism
1460:Joke theft
1443:Other arts
1236:Assemblage
1098:Contrafact
970:2481240065
903:2008-06-04
813:References
787:Contrafact
698:Nickelback
680:Elton John
445:newspapers
385:Substitute
325:Tom Lehrer
226:Monteverdi
206:Festgesang
163:Categories
149:contrafact
87:newspapers
32:Contrafact
1762:Archetype
1754:and forms
1710:Fan labor
1590:Bricolage
1531:Quotation
1419:TV format
1325:Mona Lisa
1220:Vaporwave
1215:Variation
1175:Quodlibet
1170:Potpourri
1160:Pasticcio
1150:Nightcore
964:: 34–62.
633:Wilhelmus
611:Paul Anka
213:hymn tune
2029:Category
1982:Fair use
1875:imitatio
1868:Diegesis
1692:Afflatus
1664:Anti-art
1651:concepts
1595:Citation
1559:Literary
1521:Pastiche
1506:Allusion
1490:concepts
1488:General
1414:Supercut
1200:Standard
1190:Sampling
1074:By field
966:ProQuest
875:ProQuest
792:Soramimi
781:See also
773:and the
513:", and "
509:", the "
391:Examples
349:musicals
284:Tim Rice
1907:Pop art
1881:Mimesis
1825:Quixote
1625:Reprise
1564:Theatre
1450:In-joke
1424:Vidding
1288:Collage
879:1202734
771:Estonia
733:" and "
694:Someday
459:scholar
273:musical
101:scholar
1840:(2010)
1830:(1939)
1817:(1919)
1630:Satire
1620:Mashup
1610:Homage
1516:Parody
1511:Calque
1402:Remake
1185:Riddim
1130:Medley
1120:DJ mix
1005:669644
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939:736980
937:
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767:Russia
761:, the
607:My Way
594:(1945)
461:
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432:
329:a tune
309:Parody
151:, pl.
103:
96:
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1804:works
1722:Genre
1703:Muses
1341:Pietà
1333:David
1308:Swipe
1261:Trope
1210:Trope
1180:Remix
1081:Music
993:JSTOR
935:JSTOR
745:" by
737:" by
729:and "
631:The "
567:]
556:]
545:]
530:]
466:JSTOR
452:books
373:Other
331:from
327:used
295:Evita
177:hymns
108:JSTOR
94:books
1989:Meme
1856:Dada
1554:Film
1103:list
846:ISBN
807:Filk
438:news
354:The
219:and
211:The
147:(or
80:news
927:doi
871:128
838:doi
421:by
139:In
63:by
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