2821:
5419:–90: "In their religious observances and sanctuaries we find, as in their language, the true history of the country. On a basis of polytheistic faith which most probably dates back to pre-Israelite times, we find a growth of the most heterogeneous description: Christian tradition, Moslem history and foreign worship are mingled so as often to be entirely indistinguishable, and the so-called Moslem is found worshipping at shrines consecrated to Jewish, Samaritan, Christian, and often Pagan memories. It is in worship at these shrines that the religion of the peasantry consists. Moslem by profession, they often spend their lives without entering a mosque, and attach more importance to the favour and protection of the village Mukam than to Allah himself, or to Mohammed his prophet... The reverence shown for these sacred spots is unbounded. Every fallen stone from the building, every withered branch of the tree, is carefully preserved. "
4573:
5460:
worship are mingled so as often to be entirely indistinguishable, and the so-called Moslem is found worshipping at shrines consecrated to Jewish, Samaritan, Christian, and often Pagan memories. It is in worship at these shrines that the religion of the peasantry consists. Moslem by profession, they often spend their lives without entering a mosque, and attach more importance to the favour and protection of the village Mukam than to Allah, or to prophet
Mohammed... The reverence shown for these sacred spots is unbounded. Every fallen stone from the building, every withered branch of the tree, is carefully preserved.
3890:
4047:
4498:
131:
3738:
4345:
4270:
4122:
3972:
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5161:
4942:
4790:
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3423:
5250:
5030:
4195:
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4420:
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8930:
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5017:
4867:
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78:
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8966:
2842:, decorated with inscriptions and floral ornament. The entrance to the chamber is mostly at the north wall. In the other arched walls there are usually small windows. Candelabras and lamps are hanging in an active maqam, a cenotaph is covered by a quilt (usually a green one), praying rugs are spread on the floor in front of the mihrab.
5506:: "...the local sanctuaries scattered over the country, a study which is also of no little importance in relation to the ancient topography of Palestine, as is shown by the various sites which have been recovered by means of the tradition of sacred tombs preserved after the name of the site itself had been lost."
5730:
describes this monument as follows: "At Yebna we pitched our tent near the wely of Abu
Horeira. Inside this we noticed numerous fragments of marble, several stones with the medieval tool-marking, and two marble columns surmounted by their capitals. The outside of the building is rather a picturesque
5459:
In their religious observances and sanctuaries we find, as in their language, the true history of the country. On a basis of polytheistic faith which most probably dates back to pre-Judaism times, we find a growth of the most heterogeneous description: Christian tradition, Moslem history and foreign
3084:
There is, however, in nearly every village, a small whitewashed building with a low dome – the "mukam," or "place," sacred to the eyes of the peasants. In almost every landscape such a landmark gleams from the top of some hill, just as, doubtless, something of the same kind did in the old
Canaanite
2845:
There are also bigger maqams, consisting of two, three or four chambers: prayer chamber, entrance hall, zawiya or a room for pilgrims to have a rest. Big maqams have two or three similar domes. In times of old, the dome was decorated by a metal spire with a crescent, but nowadays such decoration is
3058:
Mosques were uncommon in
Palestinian villages until the late 19th century, but practically every village had at least one maqam which served as sites of worship in the Palestinian folk Islam popular in the countryside over the centuries. Christians and Jews also held some of the maqams to be holy,
3193:
coloured the domes of shrines green, a color associated with
Muhammad. The battle for one or another shrine resulted in the "war of colours", as it was called in the press. Religious Jews paint domes in blue or white and install Jewish symbols, and Muslims, when returning, remove the symbols and
2887:
As a rule, maqams were built on the top of the hills or at the crossroads, and besides their main function – shrine and prayer place, they also served as a guard point and a guiding landmark for travelers and caravans. Over the years, new burial places appeared near maqams; it was considered as
100:
and the Muslim reconquest of the region. Funded by rulers and the elite, these shrines functioned as points of piety, attracting individuals from different levels of society, generating employment opportunities, and contributing to economic growth. During this period, as demand increased, more
2833:
The most popular type of maqams is a single chamber square building topped with a dome, in the middle of which there is a stone cenotaph, though the bodies of the revered figures themselves were buried below the ground level. In the south wall of the maqam, there is usually a small
3046:
times, maqams were constructed everywhere, and old sanctuaries were taken under restoration. New buildings were not as monumental and pompous as before, and looked quite unpretentious. In
Turkish period, maqams had simple construction and almost no architectural décor.
3010:, monumental tombs were built for Muslim holy men, scientists and theologists, some of these tombs have come down to present times. The major part of them is located in Egypt, and some parts are also in Syria and Palestine. These are namely the famous
2672:
From Arabic literally "a place" or "station." It is used to denote a "sanctuary", such as a commemorative burial shrine or an actual tomb. Its meaning can be restricted only to built structures that can be entered at such sites. The literal meaning of
2784:
It is in worship at these shrines that the religion of the peasantry consists. Moslem by profession, they often spend their lives without entering a mosque, and attach more importance to the favour and protection of the village Мukam than to
2884:. There was also a well or spring. The positioning of maqams on or near these natural features is seen as indicative of ancient worship practices adapted by the local population and associated with religious figures.
2820:
3063:. In the period of Ottoman rule over Palestine, most of these sites were visited collectively by members of all three faiths who often travelled together with provisions for a multi-day journey; by the
6178:
1341:
101:
sanctuaries emerged, some repurposed from Jewish and
Christian holy sites, others built upon newly discovered tombs and relics, and some dedicated to honoring the graves of recent
3236:
No more than 300 maqams have survived out of 800 existing in
Palestine in 1948, the remainder having been demolished. Half of them are in Israel-proper, the remainder in the
7774:
6171:
5478:
3111:
has become the last time of maqams' prosperity. Dilapidated Muslim shrines were restored, and also new ones were built. The
British built over and donated to
7902:
6777:
3123:. After having captured it, Israeli soldiers turned it into a watch and firing point. Since that time, the maqam of Sheikh Nuran has been a memorial for the
214:
6164:
6032:
8190:
7846:
8406:
8389:
8362:
8178:
8166:
8139:
8075:
8022:
7841:
2911:, many maqams are originated in Jewish and Christian traditions from before the advent of Islam in the region. He identified seven types of maqams:
8377:
8156:
8105:
8051:
8034:
7897:
8315:
8291:
8229:
8127:
7994:
2772:, states that this built evidence constitutes "an architectural testimony to Christian/Moslem Palestinian religious sensibility and its roots in
8421:
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6487:
7831:
7658:
8085:
7769:
7579:
8171:
5814:
5563:
8401:
2902:
2017:
5918:
5731:
sight, with its lewain of three arches, its cupolas and its courtyard planted with fine trees." —Clermont-Ganneau, 1896, Vol. II. pp.
8588:
8394:
8202:
8195:
8183:
8068:
8056:
7742:
7007:
329:
5272:
5199:
5120:
5052:
4979:
4904:
4829:
4752:
4677:
4597:
4522:
4444:
4369:
4294:
4219:
4144:
4071:
3996:
3922:
3839:
3762:
3687:
3612:
3539:
3460:
3385:
3310:
9010:
8303:
8063:
7885:
2605:
7523:
8530:
3605:
2926:: "not always distinguishable from the first class, but often traceable to the teaching of the monasteries or to monkish sites"
2813:
or patron saint, whom people, predominantly rural peasants, would call upon for help at his or her associated sanctuary. While
1992:
7890:
7747:
7584:
7223:
6555:
5767:
4572:
1381:
6095:
2634:
his prophet". Researchers have observed that alongside celebrated Muslim figures, some maqams can also be associated with
7518:
1997:
1759:
923:
6070:
1356:
8308:
8234:
8144:
6480:
6084:
5984:
2002:
5482:
3252:. According to another source, the number of Palestinian maqams left is 184, with only 70 remaining in Israel-proper.
6105:
6059:
5960:
5430:
2032:
1346:
7651:
6572:
6049:
4515:
3175:
7492:
6008:
5950:
3249:
1858:
543:
8382:
8320:
8296:
8132:
8110:
8039:
8027:
6097:
The Plain of Saints and
Prophets: The Nusayri-Alawi Community of Cilicia (Southern Turkey) and Its Sacred Places
5974:
8711:
7589:
7270:
6404:
6129:
6016:
5872:
5848:
5727:
5704:
2626:
in Palestine, with locals attaching "more importance to the favour and protection of the village Mukam than to
1439:
553:
3231:
2935:
Saints named from the place where they occur, or having appellations connected with traditions concerning them
2817:
can refer to both the saint and sanctuary, a sanctuary for a common saint is more precisely known as a maqam.
2797:
Salah al-Houdalieh's study on Sheikh Shihab-Al-Din's maqam, which attracted rural Muslims from the village of
7569:
7564:
7559:
6515:
6473:
3215:
2960:
2761:
1734:
5393:"Graves, Relics and Sanctuariese: The Evolution of Syrian Sacred Topography (Eleventh-Thirteenth Centuries)"
9020:
7574:
7554:
7549:
7528:
7401:
6789:
6633:
6525:
5796:
3116:
2880:
or a spring or rock cut water cistern. A sacred tree was planted near maqams, mostly – a palm tree, oak or
2598:
2279:
140:
88:
The cult for holy sites in Islamic Syria heightened during the 12th and 13th centuries, particularly under
5878:[ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane
7644:
6550:
4810:
4510:
3130:
After the State of Israel was formed, numerous shrines were turned into Jewish shrines. For example, the
2167:
1925:
1920:
1863:
1434:
8920:
6952:
6399:
6378:
5744:
5681:
5664:
5392:
2996:
2849:
The maqams are not always supposed to stand over the tombs of the saints to whom they are dedicated. A
2049:
1930:
997:
254:
6146:
5783:
5732:
5550:
5503:
5416:
3003:
and others described in their essays many Christian and Muslim shrines in Syria, Palestine and Egypt.
6545:
6535:
3223:
3120:
1982:
1977:
1444:
1351:
590:
484:
6757:
6576:
5620:
2975:. Early Islam disapproved worshipping of holy men and their burial places, considering it a sort of
8454:
7502:
6785:
6711:
5151:
3131:
3007:
2773:
2635:
1848:
928:
715:
3211:
2244:
6860:
6560:
6076:
3190:
2915:
Biblical characters: "These are, no doubt, generally the oldest, and can often be traced back to
2661:
2591:
2484:
659:
585:
538:
7692:
7049:
6601:
6450:
6368:
6302:
6292:
5928:
5886:
2908:
2777:
2619:
2097:
2012:
1915:
1853:
1724:
1674:
1323:
1311:
893:
161:
20:
6520:
5608:
1259:
7255:
6658:
6616:
6596:
6156:
5902:
5757:
3179:
3124:
2853:
is indeed almost always to be found there, but often they are regarded merely as "stations."
2062:
1987:
1664:
156:
114:
8593:
8207:
8821:
8650:
8095:
7868:
7601:
7355:
6653:
6648:
6638:
6623:
6606:
6591:
6581:
6530:
6510:
6496:
6383:
6363:
2888:
honour to be buried next to a saint. Big cemeteries formed around many Muslim sanctuaries.
2657:
1449:
573:
568:
456:
181:
176:
171:
166:
151:
5635:: "The more important the holy man, the greater the complexity of the building. Prophets (
8:
9015:
8994:
8552:
7613:
7371:
7213:
7143:
7115:
7054:
6947:
6628:
6611:
6586:
6565:
6420:
3670:
3227:
3108:
2938:
Sacred sites not connected with personal names: "Some of these are of the greatest value"
2207:
2197:
2122:
1811:
1754:
1744:
1714:
1679:
1659:
473:
279:
249:
186:
6072:
A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)
965:
6540:
6333:
5165:
5160:
4946:
4941:
4794:
4789:
4336:
4331:
4207:
4059:
3963:
3958:
3654:
3649:
3427:
3422:
3159:
3031:
2957:
2806:
2686:
2137:
2072:
2057:
2027:
1826:
1821:
1806:
1699:
1694:
1388:
1361:
960:
548:
518:
504:
63:
5932:
8970:
8771:
8630:
8251:
7759:
7310:
6722:
6445:
6435:
6323:
6125:
6101:
6080:
6055:
6012:
5980:
5956:
5890:
5876:
5844:
5763:
5710:
5700:
5450:
4475:
3155:
3064:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2963:; they were later succeeded by other Arabic-speaking Muslim dynasties, including the
2717:
2313:
2294:
1840:
1801:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1704:
1689:
1652:
1283:
667:
411:
6000:
All That Remains:The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948
5934:
The Holy Land and the Bible. A Book of scripture illustrations gathered in Palestine
1538:
8958:
8721:
8640:
7811:
7796:
7786:
7732:
7467:
7275:
7153:
6997:
6987:
6910:
6717:
6430:
6425:
6373:
6307:
6297:
6282:
6208:
5946:
5906:
5834:
5786:: "The white dome of the Mukam is the most conspicuous object in a Syrian village."
5442:
5358:
4822:
4357:
3298:
3203:
3185:
In ancient times, all maqams with the domes were coloured in white. More recently,
3011:
2802:
2618:
Maqams continued to be revered sites in modern times as well. In the 19th century,
2284:
2269:
2254:
2202:
2107:
2007:
1910:
1873:
1816:
1796:
1791:
1764:
1684:
1543:
1306:
1214:
1104:
1099:
883:
788:
726:
691:
683:
533:
523:
426:
259:
3889:
2760:, real or mythical, male and female figures from ancient times to the time of the
2696:
appears in the essays of European travelers of the 19th century; as well as words
2324:
8934:
8731:
8726:
8665:
8655:
8635:
8347:
7821:
7442:
7260:
7110:
7105:
7100:
6972:
6732:
6328:
6287:
6218:
6119:
6004:
5998:
5838:
5632:
5397:
4497:
4437:
3984:
3911:
3902:
3518:
3000:
2929:
Other native heroes or deities: "perhaps sometimes the most ancient sites of all"
2881:
2798:
2705:
2561:
2434:
2289:
2217:
2182:
2082:
1972:
1878:
1719:
1523:
1249:
1114:
980:
970:
933:
699:
366:
309:
299:
93:
31:
5862:
5479:"Palestinian Cave Dwellers and Holy Shrines: The Passing of Traditional Society"
2329:
1244:
1209:
70:. It is usually a funeral construction, commonly cubic-shaped and topped with a
8625:
8525:
8438:
8273:
8117:
7969:
7964:
7939:
7858:
7416:
7411:
7202:
7090:
7059:
6737:
6727:
6440:
6266:
6256:
6187:
5942:
5759:
Holy Places in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Confrontation and Co-existence
4628:
4212:
3750:
3453:
3043:
2769:
2765:
2474:
2259:
2234:
1905:
1786:
1778:
1578:
1508:
1224:
1199:
1052:
1002:
950:
888:
833:
736:
600:
558:
421:
314:
289:
234:
224:
130:
89:
8426:
8372:
2660:, as their names were used in the 18th and 19th centuries to identify much of
1204:
9004:
8897:
8696:
8670:
8620:
8161:
8009:
7924:
7712:
7687:
7095:
7080:
5994:
5858:
5454:
5328:
5287:
5274:
5262:
5214:
5201:
5135:
5122:
5087:
5067:
5054:
5045:
4994:
4981:
4919:
4906:
4897:
4844:
4831:
4817:
4767:
4754:
4692:
4679:
4612:
4599:
4537:
4524:
4459:
4446:
4384:
4371:
4309:
4296:
4234:
4221:
4159:
4146:
4086:
4073:
4046:
4011:
3998:
3937:
3924:
3854:
3841:
3777:
3764:
3702:
3689:
3627:
3614:
3554:
3541:
3475:
3462:
3400:
3387:
3325:
3312:
2677:
is "the place where one stands." Such name for a holy tomb is mostly used in
2623:
2516:
2354:
2299:
2077:
1603:
1585:
1094:
756:
675:
630:
563:
489:
6045:
6027:
5910:
5714:
5446:
3737:
96:
rule. Historians attribute this surge to the political climate, notably the
8946:
8600:
7934:
7791:
7626:
7381:
6643:
6213:
6203:
6195:
6115:
5343:
4064:
3755:
3680:
3186:
3023:
2786:
2753:
2656:
The maqams of Palestine were considered highly significant to the field of
2650:
2646:
2627:
2546:
2469:
2359:
2264:
2147:
1940:
1328:
1301:
1219:
1149:
1129:
918:
878:
867:
652:
615:
381:
122:
19:
This article is about religious shrines in the Levant. For other uses, see
6747:
4344:
4269:
4121:
3971:
3050:
1598:
1590:
1469:
8716:
8660:
8459:
7697:
7228:
6962:
6942:
6260:
5694:
5348:
5186:
5029:
4892:
4670:
4665:
4432:
3532:
3245:
3219:
3167:
3135:
3060:
2992:
2556:
2511:
2409:
2249:
1613:
1234:
1189:
1124:
1032:
955:
808:
803:
610:
528:
499:
494:
349:
5976:
Jerusalem and its environs: quarters, neighborhoods, villages, 1800–1948
2801:, showed that visitations usually consisted of ritual prayers, burials,
8982:
8882:
8645:
8505:
8367:
8263:
7959:
7801:
7426:
7386:
7197:
6932:
6845:
6781:
6465:
6251:
6246:
5363:
4802:
4745:
4287:
4194:
3241:
3171:
3095:
3068:
2980:
2521:
2449:
2429:
2424:
2022:
1888:
1709:
1518:
1296:
1229:
1176:
1042:
945:
828:
595:
451:
386:
274:
219:
8741:
8535:
7989:
7533:
7447:
7285:
6054:(2, illustrated, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press, 2006.
4419:
3662:
371:
8892:
8887:
8862:
8766:
8500:
8495:
8090:
7636:
7218:
7176:
7158:
6927:
6850:
6795:
6742:
6241:
5970:
5333:
5249:
5113:
5108:
4362:
3378:
3373:
3237:
3151:
3072:
3015:
2531:
2501:
2364:
2192:
2157:
2132:
1935:
1893:
1883:
1533:
1057:
818:
766:
731:
441:
244:
209:
3435:
2856:
284:
77:
8929:
8902:
8857:
8852:
8337:
8219:
8214:
7754:
7737:
7187:
7148:
7085:
7028:
7002:
6967:
6865:
6686:
6151:
5173:
4590:
4282:
4137:
3827:
3448:
3303:
3207:
3163:
2976:
2865:
2850:
2790:
2733:
2638:
2631:
2566:
2479:
2459:
2444:
2239:
2212:
1568:
1528:
1474:
1062:
843:
798:
751:
741:
625:
344:
339:
334:
324:
294:
97:
82:
8816:
8610:
7350:
6696:
5920:
Mapping Muslim Sacred Tombs in Palestine During the Mandate Period
5816:
Mapping Muslim Sacred Tombs in Palestine During the Mandate Period
5564:"Visitation and Making Vows at the Shrine of Shaykh Shihāb Al-Dīn"
5095:
4879:
2805:, commemorating the sheikh, or making vows. Every village in the
2737:
2399:
2394:
2339:
1608:
8977:
8872:
8847:
8781:
8761:
8751:
8736:
8615:
8605:
8572:
8547:
8474:
8433:
8411:
8352:
8332:
8286:
8281:
8224:
8122:
7929:
7764:
7702:
7497:
7320:
7305:
7295:
7280:
7133:
6977:
6875:
6805:
6752:
5338:
3915:
3907:
3510:
3285:
3112:
2951:
2916:
2729:
2678:
2642:
2571:
2541:
2496:
2464:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2349:
2344:
2274:
2229:
2187:
2067:
1669:
1496:
1371:
1366:
1047:
1007:
975:
793:
761:
401:
55:
39:
5840:
Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948
5800:
1410:
8953:
8907:
8877:
8867:
8842:
8837:
8811:
8776:
8746:
8706:
8701:
8691:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8542:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8490:
8469:
8416:
8327:
8246:
8080:
7999:
7836:
7826:
7727:
7717:
7667:
7457:
7406:
7396:
7391:
7376:
7344:
7315:
7290:
7265:
7192:
7138:
7064:
7012:
6992:
6880:
6870:
6855:
6840:
6348:
5314:
5309:
5241:
5236:
5021:
5016:
4871:
4866:
4727:
4719:
4714:
4642:
4637:
4585:
4564:
4559:
4489:
4484:
4411:
4406:
4261:
4256:
4186:
4181:
4113:
4108:
4038:
4033:
3989:
3881:
3876:
3832:
3812:
3804:
3799:
3729:
3724:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3502:
3497:
3360:
3352:
3347:
3019:
2988:
2923:
2861:
2835:
2741:
2551:
2536:
2526:
2379:
2334:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2142:
2092:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1513:
1479:
1427:
1420:
1405:
1400:
1336:
1290:
1264:
1254:
1154:
1139:
1134:
1119:
1109:
1084:
1072:
1067:
1037:
1027:
1022:
913:
898:
838:
823:
771:
746:
635:
620:
605:
446:
416:
396:
391:
376:
354:
67:
47:
8989:
7608:
6186:
5756:
Breger, Marshall J.; Reiter, Yitzhak; Hammer, Leonard (2009).
4954:
1269:
1089:
985:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8686:
8464:
8357:
8342:
8151:
8017:
7949:
7919:
7914:
7816:
7781:
7707:
7682:
7472:
7452:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7043:
7033:
6982:
6937:
6922:
6916:
6890:
6885:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6800:
6681:
5353:
5192:
4972:
4967:
4740:
3527:
3244:; most of the West Bank has been under Israeli control since
3147:
3139:
3100:
3067:
period, politicization led to segregation. Some maqams, like
3027:
2873:
2839:
2757:
2682:
2576:
2506:
2439:
2389:
2384:
2369:
2152:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2087:
1955:
1945:
1868:
1618:
1553:
1395:
1376:
1239:
1194:
1184:
1159:
1144:
1017:
908:
853:
848:
813:
783:
436:
431:
304:
269:
229:
204:
199:
102:
59:
42:
shrine constructed at a site linked to a religious figure or
5797:"Archives for نوفمبر 2010 | مؤسسة الأقصى للوقف والتراث"
2824:
Maqam of Sheikh Al-Nuwairi in the village of Al-Qara, Egypt.
8258:
8241:
8100:
7979:
7974:
7954:
7944:
7909:
7853:
7806:
7722:
7462:
7421:
7207:
7181:
7038:
6957:
6773:
3820:
2991:, and turned those tombs into religious objects. Very soon
2984:
2712:
2454:
2374:
2127:
1960:
1950:
1464:
1415:
1012:
903:
319:
264:
239:
71:
43:
4650:
8046:
3143:
3075:
among others, were also the focus of seasonal festivals (
2877:
5843:(Illustrated ed.). University of California Press.
3115:
the maqam of Sheikh Nuran, which was damaged during the
2995:
followed their example. Arab travellers and geographers
6093:
5699:. Ethel Briodo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5522:
3166:
was reconsecrated as the tomb of Rachel, the spouse of
3022:
was worshipped even before), the splendid mausoleum of
5979:(Illustrated ed.). Wayne State University Press.
8918:
6051:
A history of modern Palestine: one land, two peoples
3119:. This maqam was in the battle epicentre during the
2740:, dürbe, or aziz, and in Persian-speaking countries
6094:Procházka-Eisl, Gisela; Procházka, Stephan (2010).
6033:
Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research
5941:
5589:
3170:; the maqam of sheikh al-Gharbawi into the tomb of
2983:built sumptuous tombs for their deceased leaders –
5881:. Vol. 2. London: Palestine Exploration Fund.
5755:
5969:
5651:
9002:
6121:Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, B–C
5895:Quarterly Statement – Palestine Exploration Fund
5871:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5512:
3216:Kaukab Abu al-Hija § Shrine of Abu al-Hija
5864:Mohammedan Saints and Sanctuaries in Palestine
5819:// "Levant", 2013, Vol. 45, No 1, pp. 109–110.
5585:
5583:
5476:
3054:Maqam in Northern Palestine (C. Wilson, 1881).
2941:Ordinary Muslim names which may be of any date
54:which comprises the present-day countries of
7652:
6481:
6172:
5600:
5598:
5390:
2599:
5924:// "Levant", 2013, Vol. 45, No 1. P. 96–111.
5885:
5561:
5509:
5647:
5645:
5580:
7659:
7645:
6488:
6474:
6188:Islamic holy sites in Israel and Palestine
6179:
6165:
5833:
5595:
5533:
5531:
3232:Sharafat, East Jerusalem § Mamluk era
2903:List of burial places of Abrahamic figures
2606:
2592:
2018:On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy
5428:
3212:Sheikh Bureik § Sheikh Abreik shrine
2872:The dome is often situated by an ancient
2736:, in Turkic-speaking Muslim countries as
2622:described maqams as an essential part of
6495:
6068:
5642:
5481:. This Week in Palestine. Archived from
5472:
5470:
5468:
3094:
3079:) that thousands would attend annually.
3049:
2922:Christian sites venerated by the Muslim
2855:
2819:
76:
5993:
5937:. Vol. I. New York: John B. Alden.
5528:
9003:
7666:
6114:
6025:
5927:
5857:
5657:
5604:
3030:and the maqam of sheikh Abu ‘Atabi in
3018:(though the burial place of matriarch
1993:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
7640:
6469:
6160:
6147:Interactive map of Palestinian maqams
6044:
5676:
5674:
5537:
5465:
3134:was transformed into the tomb of the
5813:Frantzman, S. J. and Bar, D. (2013)
5386:
5384:
3910:, Located in area expropriated from
3174:; the muqam of Nabi Sheman near the
16:Middle Eastern religious tomb-shrine
5917:Frantzman, S.J. and Bar, D. (2013)
5799:. February 15, 2012. Archived from
5692:
5523:Procházka-Eisl & Procházka 2010
2932:Later and known historic characters
2709:
1998:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
1653:National literatures of Arab States
35:
13:
7867:
7524:Influences on Western architecture
6235:Pilgrimage festival (mawsim) sites
5955:. University of California Press.
5671:
3178:, was identified with the tomb of
2003:The Incoherence of the Incoherence
14:
9032:
6140:
5949:; Wilson, Mary Christina (1993).
5590:Hourani, Khoury & Wilson 1993
5409:
5381:
3228:Ar'ara § Maqam Shaykh Khalaf
3197:
3037:
2956:In the seventh century, the Arab
2776:." In 1877, the British explorer
8988:
8976:
8964:
8952:
8940:
8928:
7620:
7607:
6695:
5973:; Oren-Nordheim, Michal (2001).
5952:The Modern Middle East: a reader
5696:A History of Palestine, 634–1099
5391:Talmon-Heller, Daniella (2007).
5308:
5248:
5235:
5172:
5159:
5094:
5028:
5015:
4953:
4940:
4878:
4865:
4801:
4788:
4726:
4713:
4649:
4636:
4571:
4558:
4496:
4483:
4418:
4405:
4343:
4330:
4268:
4255:
4193:
4180:
4120:
4107:
4045:
4032:
3970:
3957:
3888:
3875:
3811:
3798:
3736:
3723:
3661:
3648:
3588:
3575:
3509:
3496:
3434:
3421:
3359:
3346:
3284:
3142:; the Maqam with seven domes of
2896:
129:
9011:Burial monuments and structures
7493:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
6152:Muslim shrines in Israel. Guide
6009:Institute for Palestine Studies
5807:
5789:
5776:
5749:
5737:
5721:
5686:
5625:
5613:
5477:Dr. Ali Qleibo (28 July 2007).
5435:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
2828:
6405:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
5728:Charles Simon Clermont-Ganneau
5555:
5543:
5496:
5422:
2945:
1:
6028:"Muslim Shrines in Palestine"
5652:Kark & Oren-Nordheim 2001
5369:
3090:
2732:, similar tombs are known as
7585:Sudano-Sahelian architecture
6100:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
5639:) enjoy the largest maqams."
5562:Al-Houdalieh, Salah (2010).
5374:
3248:, and Gaza between 1967 and
3117:Sinai and Palestine campaign
2768:. Ali Qleibo, a Palestinian
2667:
7:
5322:
5150:Founded in the time of the
4627:Founded in the time of the
4474:Founded in the time of the
2168:One Thousand and One Nights
10:
9037:
6953:Islamic geometric patterns
6379:Sheikh Ali al-Bakka Mosque
6196:Haram ash-Sharif / Al Aqsa
5826:
5429:R. Conder, Claude (1877).
3979:Sheikh ‘Abdallah as-Sahili
3201:
2949:
2900:
2891:
2747:
1931:Arcs of Descent and Ascent
998:Andalusian classical music
924:Arabic musical instruments
255:Islamic geometric patterns
18:
8830:
8679:
8581:
8483:
8447:
8272:
8008:
7878:
7865:
7675:
7598:
7542:
7511:
7485:
7435:
7387:Dar al-Shifa (Bimaristan)
7364:
7248:
7241:
7167:
7124:
7073:
7021:
6899:
6815:
6766:
6704:
6693:
6674:
6667:
6503:
6413:
6392:
6356:
6346:
6316:
6275:
6234:
6228:Tombs and Shrines (maqam)
6227:
6194:
6069:Petersen, Andrew (2001).
5867:. London: Luzac & Co.
5743:Geikie, 1888, vol. I, p.
5103:Maqam Sheikh al-Qatrawani
3224:Maqam Sheikh al-Qatrawani
2774:ancient Semitic religions
2752:Maqams were dedicated to
1978:The Theology of Aristotle
1445:Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
1342:Love in Arabic literature
591:Arabic geometric patterns
554:Islamic hardstone carving
485:Ancient South Arabian art
7503:Museum with No Frontiers
5231:Object no longer in use
5084:Object no longer in use
4784:Object no longer in use
4511:Jaba', Haifa Subdistrict
4401:Object no longer in use
4326:Object no longer in use
4251:Object no longer in use
4176:Object no longer in use
4028:Object no longer in use
3871:Object no longer in use
3794:Object no longer in use
3644:Object no longer in use
3342:Object no longer in use
3194:repaint the dome green.
3132:Mausoleum of Abu Hurayra
2868:, destroyed in the 1950s
1347:Arabic erotic literature
544:Palestinian wood carving
46:, commonly found in the
7614:Architecture portal
6077:Oxford University Press
5911:10.1179/peq.1877.9.3.89
5447:10.1179/peq.1877.9.2.89
4811:Sheikh Bureik (‘Abreik)
4427:Sheikh ‘Ali ad-Dawayimi
3191:Arab citizens of Israel
1854:Islamic Aristotelianism
1849:Early Arabic Philosophy
7872:
7519:Indo-Saracenic Revival
6919:(multicoloured ashlar)
6451:White Mosque, Nazareth
6369:Great Mosque of Nablus
6303:Cave of the Patriarchs
6293:Tomb of the Matriarchs
6124:. Vol. 2. Brill.
5873:Clermont-Ganneau, C.S.
4352:Sheikh Ahmad al-Hubani
3220:Ed-Dahi § History
3104:
3088:
3055:
2909:Claude Reignier Conder
2869:
2825:
2795:
2778:Claude Reignier Conder
2620:Claude Reignier Conder
2491:South Arabian deities
2013:Theologus Autodidactus
894:Rhythm in Arabic music
85:
7871:
7256:Congregational mosque
6714:(four-arch structure)
6026:McCown, C.C. (1921).
5288:31.61083°N 34.93333°E
5215:31.68278°N 34.96639°E
5136:31.99333°N 35.19778°E
5068:33.05028°N 35.70028°E
4995:32.02111°N 34.80472°E
4920:32.20139°N 35.27389°E
4845:32.70083°N 35.12861°E
4768:32.24222°N 35.32778°E
4693:32.08361°N 34.95778°E
4613:31.68750°N 34.56306°E
4538:32.65472°N 34.96278°E
4460:31.53583°N 34.88694°E
4385:31.72528°N 35.08028°E
4310:31.88750°N 35.13444°E
4235:32.85361°N 35.50722°E
4160:31.56778°N 34.77972°E
4087:32.93750°N 35.09167°E
4012:32.77167°N 35.04250°E
3938:31.94917°N 35.23194°E
3855:31.82444°N 34.74833°E
3778:32.00694°N 34.92639°E
3703:31.71417°N 34.98083°E
3677:Khirbat an-Nabi Bulus
3628:31.95556°N 35.10750°E
3602:Khirbat an-Nabi ‘Anir
3555:31.83556°N 34.99167°E
3476:33.07806°N 35.14333°E
3401:31.78083°N 35.42472°E
3326:32.08750°N 34.76972°E
3180:Simeon (son of Jacob)
3150:was converted into a
3125:Israel Defense Forces
3121:1948 Arab–Israeli War
3098:
3081:
3053:
2860:Maqam of Nabi Samit (
2859:
2823:
2782:
2320:North Arabian deities
2224:Fictional Arab people
2063:Atlantis of the Sands
1988:The Book of the Apple
569:Islamic ivory carving
107:and revered holy men.
80:
8096:Raising hands in Dua
7580:Ottoman architecture
7570:Moorish architecture
7565:Islamic architecture
7560:Iranian architecture
6983:Sebka (Darj-wa-ktaf)
6837:(or müezzin mahfili)
6497:Islamic architecture
6384:Great Mosque of Gaza
6364:Fatima Khatun Mosque
5485:on 27 September 2007
4658:Sheikh Baraz ad-Din
4277:Sheikh Abu az-Zeitun
3006:During the times of
2961:conquered the Levant
2658:biblical archaeology
1450:Modern Arabic poetry
1125:Gnawa (North Africa)
966:Classical Arab music
9021:Palestinian shrines
7617: •
7604: •
7590:Yemeni architecture
7575:Mughal architecture
7555:Berber architecture
7550:Arabic architecture
7214:Salsabil (fountain)
6948:Islamic calligraphy
6421:White Mosque, Ramla
5891:"The Moslem Mukams"
5693:Gil, Moshe (1997).
5431:"The Moslem Mukams"
5284: /
5211: /
5132: /
5064: /
4991: /
4916: /
4841: /
4764: /
4689: /
4609: /
4534: /
4456: /
4381: /
4306: /
4231: /
4156: /
4134:Khirbat as-Sukriyya
4083: /
4008: /
3934: /
3851: /
3774: /
3699: /
3624: /
3551: /
3472: /
3397: /
3322: /
3109:Mandatory Palestine
2123:Iram of the Pillars
1382:Mirrors for princes
929:Great Book of Music
662:(Arabian Peninsula)
250:Islamic calligraphy
7873:
7291:Kuttab (or maktab)
5592:, pp. 470–471
5415:Conder, 1877, pp.
5293:31.61083; 34.93333
5220:31.68278; 34.96639
5191:Givat HaTurmusim,
5141:31.99333; 35.19778
5073:33.05028; 35.70028
5000:32.02111; 34.80472
4962:Sheikh al-Katanani
4925:32.20139; 35.27389
4850:32.70083; 35.12861
4773:32.24222; 35.32778
4698:32.08361; 34.95778
4618:31.68750; 34.56306
4543:32.65472; 34.96278
4465:31.53583; 34.88694
4390:31.72528; 35.08028
4315:31.88750; 35.13444
4240:32.85361; 35.50722
4208:Ghuwayr Abu Shusha
4165:31.56778; 34.77972
4129:Sheikh Abu Ghazala
4092:32.93750; 35.09167
4060:Al-Manshiyya, Acre
4017:32.77167; 35.04250
3943:31.94917; 35.23194
3860:31.82444; 34.74833
3783:32.00694; 34.92639
3708:31.71417; 34.98083
3633:31.95556; 35.10750
3560:31.83556; 34.99167
3481:33.07806; 35.14333
3406:31.78083; 35.42472
3331:32.08750; 34.76972
3160:Sakina bint Husayn
3105:
3056:
3032:Al-Manshiyya, Acre
2870:
2826:
2662:biblical geography
2245:Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad
2073:Beast of the Earth
2028:Sicilian Questions
1859:Islamic Platonism
1812:Arabic mathematics
1362:Arabic short story
1357:Literary_criticism
549:Islamic embroidery
519:Arabic calligraphy
86:
81:Maqam al-Khidr in
8916:
8915:
8651:Sufis persecution
7693:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
7634:
7633:
7481:
7480:
7237:
7236:
7224:Shading Umbrellas
7008:Stucco decoration
6908:For overview, see
6723:Four-centred arch
6463:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6446:Al-Muallaq Mosque
6436:Mahmoudiya Mosque
6342:
6341:
5782:Conder, 1877, p.
5769:978-1-135-26812-1
5680:Conder, 1877, p.
5631:Canaan, 1927, p.
5619:McCown, 1921, p.
5549:Conder, 1877, p.
5502:Conder, 1877, p.
5320:
5319:
4660:(Sheikh as-Sadiq)
4202:Sheikh Abu Shusha
4054:Sheikh Abu ‘Atabi
3065:Mandate Palestine
2616:
2615:
1916:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
1827:Arabic technology
1822:Arabic psychology
1807:Arabic Golden Age
574:Islamic Metalwork
330:Stucco decoration
9028:
8993:
8992:
8981:
8980:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8957:
8956:
8945:
8944:
8943:
8933:
8932:
8924:
8641:Sufi metaphysics
8597:
8539:
8430:
8398:
8386:
8324:
8312:
8300:
8238:
8211:
8199:
8187:
8175:
8148:
8136:
8114:
8072:
8060:
8043:
8031:
7906:
7894:
7850:
7787:Nass al-Houdhour
7778:
7751:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7638:
7637:
7627:Islam portal
7625:
7624:
7623:
7612:
7611:
7246:
7245:
6911:Islamic ornament
6790:South Asian dome
6718:Discharging arch
6699:
6672:
6671:
6516:Anatolian Seljuk
6490:
6483:
6476:
6467:
6466:
6431:El-Jazzar Mosque
6426:Sidna Ali Mosque
6374:Al-Khadra Mosque
6354:
6353:
6283:Tomb of Benjamin
6232:
6231:
6209:Dome of the Rock
6181:
6174:
6167:
6158:
6157:
6135:
6111:
6090:
6065:
6041:
6022:
5990:
5966:
5938:
5914:
5882:
5868:
5854:
5820:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5793:
5787:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5753:
5747:
5741:
5735:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5640:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5587:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5568:academic.oup.com
5559:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5526:
5520:
5507:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5474:
5463:
5462:
5426:
5420:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5388:
5359:Sidna Ali Mosque
5313:
5312:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5252:
5240:
5239:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5181:Sheikh as-Salihi
5176:
5164:
5163:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5098:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5042:‘Ulleika, Jaulan
5032:
5020:
5019:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4957:
4945:
4944:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4882:
4870:
4869:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4805:
4793:
4792:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4730:
4718:
4717:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4653:
4641:
4640:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4575:
4563:
4562:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4500:
4488:
4487:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4422:
4410:
4409:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4358:Allar, Jerusalem
4347:
4335:
4334:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4272:
4260:
4259:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4197:
4185:
4184:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4124:
4112:
4111:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4049:
4037:
4036:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3974:
3962:
3961:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3897:Sheikh ‘Abdallah
3892:
3880:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3815:
3803:
3802:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3740:
3728:
3727:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3665:
3653:
3652:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3592:
3580:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3522:(Sheikh Mu‘alla)
3513:
3501:
3500:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3438:
3426:
3425:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3288:
3267:Present Location
3255:
3254:
3204:Tomb of Benjamin
3059:such as that of
2917:Jewish tradition
2807:Palestine region
2803:Quran recitation
2711:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2285:Princess Jasmine
2270:Layla and Majnun
2255:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
2203:She-Camel of God
2198:Shams al-Ma'arif
2008:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
1874:Sufi metaphysics
1802:Arabic geography
1797:Arabic astronomy
1792:Arabic astrology
1787:Arabic chemistry
1352:Arabic grimoires
1332:
1105:Chaabi (Morocco)
1100:Chaabi (Algeria)
884:Arab tone system
703:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
534:Arabic miniature
260:Islamic ornament
133:
110:
109:
37:
9036:
9035:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9026:
9025:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8987:
8975:
8965:
8963:
8951:
8941:
8939:
8927:
8919:
8917:
8912:
8826:
8675:
8666:Sufi psychology
8656:Sufi philosophy
8636:Sufi literature
8591:
8577:
8533:
8479:
8443:
8424:
8392:
8380:
8318:
8306:
8294:
8268:
8232:
8205:
8193:
8181:
8169:
8142:
8130:
8108:
8066:
8054:
8037:
8025:
8004:
7900:
7888:
7874:
7863:
7844:
7842:The Seven ranks
7772:
7745:
7671:
7665:
7635:
7630:
7621:
7619:
7606:
7594:
7538:
7529:Moorish Revival
7507:
7477:
7443:Albarrana tower
7431:
7360:
7347:in modern Iran)
7261:Dar al-Muwaqqit
7233:
7184:(fountain type)
7169:
7163:
7126:
7120:
7111:Reflecting pool
7106:Persian gardens
7101:Paradise garden
7069:
7046:(entrance hall)
7017:
6973:Nagash painting
6895:
6817:
6811:
6762:
6733:Lambrequin arch
6700:
6691:
6663:
6634:Sudano-Sahelian
6499:
6494:
6464:
6455:
6409:
6388:
6338:
6312:
6271:
6223:
6219:Al-Buraq mosque
6190:
6185:
6143:
6138:
6132:
6108:
6087:
6075:. Vol. 1.
6062:
6019:
6005:Washington D.C.
5987:
5963:
5851:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5812:
5808:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5754:
5750:
5742:
5738:
5726:
5722:
5707:
5691:
5687:
5679:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5650:
5643:
5630:
5626:
5618:
5614:
5603:
5596:
5588:
5581:
5572:
5570:
5560:
5556:
5548:
5544:
5536:
5529:
5521:
5510:
5501:
5497:
5488:
5486:
5475:
5466:
5427:
5423:
5414:
5410:
5398:ARAM Periodical
5389:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5325:
5307:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5257:Sheikh ‘Usheish
5234:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5158:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5014:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4939:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4864:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4787:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4712:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4659:
4635:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4557:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4482:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:Amatzia, Israel
4404:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4329:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4254:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4179:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4106:
4103:Dwelling house
4091:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4031:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3985:Balad al-Sheikh
3956:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3874:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3797:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3722:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3647:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3574:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3521:
3519:Muadh ibn Jabal
3495:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3420:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3345:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3264:Former Location
3234:
3200:
3093:
3040:
3001:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2979:. However, the
2954:
2948:
2905:
2899:
2894:
2831:
2799:Saffa, Ramallah
2789:himself, or to
2750:
2670:
2636:ancient Semitic
2630:himself, or to
2612:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2485:Isāf and Nā'ila
2316:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2218:Zarqa al Yamama
2083:Book of Wonders
2052:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2038:
1973:Liber de Causis
1879:Sufi philosophy
1843:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1817:Arabic medicine
1781:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1330:
1324:Epic literature
1286:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1179:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1115:Fann at-Tanbura
934:Kitab al-Aghani
870:
860:
859:
858:
718:
708:
707:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
655:
645:
644:
643:
641:
524:Arabic graffiti
476:
466:
465:
464:
462:
367:Albarrana tower
310:Reflecting pool
300:Nagash painting
192:
143:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9034:
9024:
9023:
9018:
9013:
8998:
8997:
8985:
8973:
8961:
8949:
8937:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8834:
8832:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8631:Sufism history
8628:
8626:Sufi cosmology
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8585:
8583:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8451:
8449:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8387:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8313:
8301:
8289:
8284:
8278:
8276:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8255:
8254:
8244:
8239:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8200:
8188:
8176:
8164:
8159:
8157:Sufism pillars
8154:
8149:
8137:
8125:
8120:
8118:Salat al-Fatih
8115:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8061:
8049:
8044:
8032:
8020:
8014:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7965:Lataif-e-Sitta
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7898:Aayane Thabita
7895:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7875:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7679:
7677:
7673:
7672:
7664:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7641:
7632:
7631:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7546:
7544:
7543:Category pages
7540:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7515:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7417:Medina quarter
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7368:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7250:
7243:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7205:
7203:Riwaq (arcade)
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7173:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7130:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7091:Islamic garden
7088:
7083:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6914:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6827:
6821:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6770:
6768:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6738:Multifoil arch
6735:
6730:
6728:Horseshoe arch
6725:
6720:
6715:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6493:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6470:
6461:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6441:Al-Bahr Mosque
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6400:Mosque of Omar
6396:
6394:
6393:East Jerusalem
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6324:Abraham's Well
6320:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6267:Deir Ghassaneh
6264:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6238:
6236:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6204:Jami'a Al Aqsa
6200:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6184:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6142:
6141:External links
6139:
6137:
6136:
6130:
6112:
6106:
6091:
6086:978-0197270110
6085:
6066:
6060:
6048:(2006-07-31).
6042:
6023:
6017:
5991:
5986:978-0814329092
5985:
5967:
5961:
5939:
5925:
5915:
5883:
5869:
5855:
5849:
5835:Benveniśtî, M.
5830:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5806:
5803:on 2012-02-15.
5788:
5775:
5768:
5748:
5736:
5720:
5705:
5685:
5670:
5656:
5641:
5624:
5612:
5594:
5579:
5554:
5542:
5527:
5508:
5495:
5464:
5421:
5408:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5305:
5304:Active shrine
5302:
5300:
5268:
5267:Maresha Forest
5265:
5260:
5253:
5245:
5244:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5195:
5189:
5184:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5156:
5154:
5152:Mamluk dynasty
5148:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5099:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5048:
5043:
5040:
5033:
5025:
5024:
5012:
5011:Reconstructed
5009:
5007:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4937:
4936:Reconstructed
4934:
4932:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4883:
4875:
4874:
4862:
4861:Active shrine
4859:
4857:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4806:
4798:
4797:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4731:
4723:
4722:
4710:
4709:Reconstructed
4707:
4705:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4654:
4646:
4645:
4633:
4631:
4629:Ottoman Empire
4625:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4567:
4555:
4554:Reconstructed
4552:
4550:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4501:
4493:
4492:
4480:
4478:
4472:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4423:
4415:
4414:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4348:
4340:
4339:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4215:
4213:Migdal, Israel
4210:
4205:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4029:
4026:
4024:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3954:
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3950:
3918:
3905:
3900:
3893:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3758:
3753:
3751:Al-Tira, Ramle
3748:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3572:
3571:Reconstructed
3569:
3567:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3456:
3454:Shlomi, Israel
3451:
3446:
3443:Maqam al-Khidr
3439:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3417:Active shrine
3415:
3413:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:Current state
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3199:
3198:Notable maqams
3196:
3107:The period of
3092:
3089:
3044:Ottoman Empire
3039:
3038:Ottoman period
3036:
3008:Mamluk dynasty
2997:‘Ali al-Harawi
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2920:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2830:
2827:
2770:anthropologist
2749:
2746:
2669:
2666:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Kara Ben Nemsi
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:Abdul Alhazred
2232:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2035:
2033:Fusus al-Hikam
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1906:Al-aql al-faal
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1579:Arabic prosody
1575:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1331:(ryhmed prose)
1326:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1053:Qudud Halabiya
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:Andalusi nubah
1000:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
951:Arabic hip hop
948:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
889:Algerian scale
886:
881:
872:
871:
866:
865:
862:
861:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Robe of honour
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
775:
774:
769:
767:Tarboush (fez)
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
720:
719:
714:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
702:(North Africa)
697:
689:
681:
673:
665:
656:
651:
650:
647:
646:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
601:Damascus steel
598:
593:
588:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
559:Islamic garden
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Arabic pottery
536:
531:
526:
521:
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:
492:
487:
478:
477:
472:
471:
468:
467:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
422:Medina quarter
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
358:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
290:Multifoil arch
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
235:Horseshoe arch
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
190:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
145:
144:
139:
138:
135:
134:
126:
125:
123:Arabic culture
119:
118:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9033:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9006:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8972:
8962:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8948:
8938:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8925:
8922:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8829:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8722:Jama'at Khana
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8697:Datuk Keramat
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8678:
8672:
8671:Sufi whirling
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8595:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8537:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8455:Antinomianism
8453:
8452:
8450:
8446:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8428:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8396:
8391:
8388:
8384:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8317:
8314:
8310:
8305:
8302:
8298:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8271:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8236:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8209:
8204:
8201:
8197:
8192:
8189:
8185:
8180:
8177:
8173:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8146:
8141:
8138:
8134:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8112:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8070:
8065:
8062:
8058:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8041:
8036:
8033:
8029:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7904:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7870:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7848:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7749:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7688:Ahl al-Khutwa
7686:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7674:
7669:
7662:
7657:
7655:
7650:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7629:
7628:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7603:
7597:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7541:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7510:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7402:Hasht-Bihisht
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7363:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7276:Jama'at Khana
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7240:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7166:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7123:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7096:Mughal garden
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6814:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6698:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6479:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6345:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:Other shrines
6315:
6309:
6308:Rachel's Tomb
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6298:Joseph's Tomb
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6182:
6177:
6175:
6170:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6133:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6107:9783447061780
6103:
6099:
6098:
6092:
6088:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6067:
6063:
6061:9780521683159
6057:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5962:9780520082403
5958:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5818:
5817:
5810:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5785:
5779:
5771:
5765:
5762:. Routledge.
5761:
5760:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5689:
5683:
5677:
5675:
5666:
5660:
5654:, p. 260
5653:
5648:
5646:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5606:
5601:
5599:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5525:, p. 112
5524:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5505:
5499:
5484:
5480:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5461:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5412:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5329:Datuk Keramat
5327:
5326:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5263:Dayr Nakhkhas
5261:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5088:Golan Heights
5086:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5049:
5047:
5046:Golan Heights
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5037:Sheikh Marzuk
5034:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4901:
4899:
4898:Mount Gerizim
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4887:Sheikh Ghanim
4884:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4826:
4824:
4823:Kiryat Tiv'on
4821:
4819:
4818:Sheikh Bureik
4816:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4021:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3609:
3607:
3606:Gush Talmonim
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:Hasan ar-Ra‘i
3365:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Al-Mas'udiyya
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:Junction Eyal
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:Rachel's Tomb
3009:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2907:According to
2904:
2897:Early origins
2889:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2764:or even late
2763:
2762:Arab conquest
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2624:folk religion
2621:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2300:Talia al Ghul
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Book of Idols
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Aql bi-l-fi'l
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Islamic Logic
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
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1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Egyptian folk
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
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984:
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935:
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927:
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922:
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917:
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905:
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900:
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895:
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890:
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877:
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875:
869:
864:
863:
855:
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845:
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840:
837:
835:
832:
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827:
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822:
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815:
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795:
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787:
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748:
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743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
717:
712:
711:
704:
700:Arab Maghreb
698:
696:
690:
688:
682:
680:
678:(Mesopotamia)
674:
672:
668:Arab Mashriq
666:
664:
658:
657:
654:
649:
648:
642:
637:
634:
632:
631:Pseudo-Arabic
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
581:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
564:Islamic glass
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
514:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
493:
491:
490:Nabataean art
488:
486:
483:
482:
481:
475:
470:
469:
463:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
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430:
428:
425:
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388:
385:
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380:
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328:
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321:
318:
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208:
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188:
185:
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148:
142:
137:
136:
132:
128:
127:
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112:
111:
108:
106:
105:
99:
95:
91:
84:
79:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
29:
22:
8995:Architecture
8756:
8601:Madih nabawi
7618:
7605:
7602:Islamic arts
7382:Caravanserai
7300:
6907:
6861:Loudspeakers
6786:Persian dome
6748:Pointed arch
6546:Indo-Islamic
6536:Great Seljuk
6329:Jacob's Well
6288:David's Tomb
6120:
6096:
6071:
6050:
6037:
6031:
5999:
5975:
5951:
5947:Khoury, P.S.
5933:
5929:Geikie, J.C.
5919:
5898:
5894:
5887:Conder, C.R.
5877:
5863:
5839:
5815:
5809:
5801:the original
5791:
5778:
5758:
5751:
5739:
5723:
5695:
5688:
5659:
5636:
5627:
5615:
5571:. Retrieved
5567:
5557:
5545:
5540:, p. 78
5498:
5487:. Retrieved
5483:the original
5458:
5441:(2): 89–91.
5438:
5434:
5424:
5411:
5402:
5396:
5256:
5255:
5180:
5179:
5102:
5101:
5036:
5035:
4961:
4960:
4886:
4885:
4809:
4808:
4735:Sheikh Bilal
4734:
4733:
4657:
4656:
4580:Sheikh ‘Awad
4579:
4578:
4505:Sheikh ‘Amir
4504:
4503:
4426:
4425:
4351:
4350:
4276:
4275:
4201:
4200:
4128:
4127:
4065:Acre, Israel
4053:
4052:
3978:
3977:
3912:Dura al-Qar'
3903:Dura al-Qar'
3896:
3895:
3819:
3818:
3756:Tirat Yehuda
3744:
3743:
3681:Beit Shemesh
3669:
3668:
3596:
3595:
3517:
3516:
3442:
3441:
3367:
3366:
3293:‘Abd an-Nabi
3292:
3291:
3270:Coordinates
3235:
3187:Palestinians
3184:
3129:
3106:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3057:
3041:
3024:Abu Hurairah
3005:
2955:
2906:
2886:
2871:
2848:
2844:
2832:
2829:Construction
2814:
2810:
2796:
2793:his prophet.
2783:
2780:wrote that:
2766:Ottoman rule
2751:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2674:
2671:
2655:
2653:traditions.
2617:
2547:Dhul Khalasa
2490:
2489:
2319:
2314:Spirituality
2290:Ra's al Ghul
2265:King Marsile
2223:
2222:
2148:Magic carpet
2037:
1966:
1965:
1899:
1898:
1735:Saudi Arabia
1651:
1650:
1577:
1576:
1502:
1501:
1455:
1454:
1426:
1425:
1387:
1386:
1317:
1316:
1289:
1164:
1090:Algerian Raï
1078:
1077:
991:
990:
939:
938:
919:Quarter tone
879:Arabic maqam
873:
777:
776:
721:
640:
616:Hedwig glass
579:
578:
512:
511:
479:
461:
406:
382:Caravanserai
360:
359:
193:
191:
146:
141:Architecture
103:
87:
51:
27:
25:
8717:Jama masjid
8661:Sufi poetry
8592: [
8553:Sufi orders
8534: [
8448:Misconducts
8425: [
8393: [
8381: [
8319: [
8307: [
8295: [
8233: [
8206: [
8194: [
8182: [
8170: [
8143: [
8131: [
8109: [
8067: [
8055: [
8038: [
8026: [
7901: [
7889: [
7845: [
7832:Sufis ranks
7773: [
7746: [
7698:Bash Hezzab
7670:terminology
7229:Windcatcher
7210:(courtyard)
6963:Mosque lamp
6943:Girih tiles
6900:Decorations
6778:Arabic dome
6347:Historical
6334:Nebi Akasha
6276:Other tombs
6261:Nabi Samwil
5995:Khalidi, W.
5943:Hourani, A.
5605:Sharon 1999
5349:Na Tuk Kong
5291: /
5218: /
5187:Bayt Nattif
5139: /
5071: /
4998: /
4923: /
4893:Kafr Qallil
4848: /
4771: /
4696: /
4671:Migdal Afek
4666:Majdal Yaba
4616: /
4541: /
4463: /
4433:Al-Dawayima
4388: /
4313: /
4238: /
4163: /
4090: /
4015: /
3941: /
3858: /
3781: /
3706: /
3631: /
3558: /
3533:Canada Park
3479: /
3404: /
3329: /
3168:Rabbi Akiva
3136:Gamaliel II
3061:Nabi Samwil
2946:Middle ages
2250:Battal Gazi
1435:Anthologies
1235:Raqs Sharqi
1190:Belly dance
1033:Iraqi maqam
961:Arabic jazz
956:Arabic rock
809:Fouta towel
611:Girih tiles
529:Arab carpet
500:Fatimid art
495:Islamic art
350:Windcatcher
215:Arabic dome
9016:Mausoleums
9005:Categories
8971:Psychology
8883:Prayer rug
8646:Sufi music
8506:Hizb Rateb
8484:Ceremonies
8252:Zarruqiyya
7960:Ismul Azam
7512:Influences
7427:Well house
7198:Mashrabiya
6846:Hussainiya
6782:Onion dome
6573:Indonesian
6561:Qutb Shahi
6252:Nabi Salih
6247:Nabi Rubin
6131:9004110836
6116:Sharon, M.
6018:0887282245
5859:Canaan, T.
5850:0520211545
5706:0521599849
5607:, p.
5573:2023-07-18
5538:Pappé 2006
5489:2007-08-17
5405:: 618–620.
5370:References
5364:Sufi lodge
5279:34°56′00″E
5276:31°36′39″N
5206:34°57′59″E
5203:31°40′58″N
5127:35°11′52″E
5124:31°59′36″N
5059:35°42′01″E
5056:33°03′01″N
4986:34°48′17″E
4983:32°01′16″N
4911:35°16′26″E
4908:32°12′05″N
4836:35°07′43″E
4833:32°42′03″N
4759:35°19′40″E
4756:32°14′32″N
4746:Elon Moreh
4684:34°57′28″E
4681:32°05′01″N
4604:34°33′47″E
4601:31°41′15″N
4529:34°57′46″E
4526:32°39′17″N
4516:Mizpe Ofer
4451:34°53′13″E
4448:31°32′09″N
4376:35°04′49″E
4373:31°43′31″N
4301:35°08′04″E
4298:31°53′15″N
4288:Beit Horon
4226:35°30′26″E
4223:32°51′13″N
4151:34°46′47″E
4148:31°34′04″N
4078:35°05′30″E
4075:32°56′15″N
4003:35°02′33″E
4000:32°46′18″N
3929:35°13′55″E
3926:31°56′57″N
3846:34°44′54″E
3843:31°49′28″N
3821:Nabi Shitt
3769:34°55′35″E
3766:32°00′25″N
3719:Destroyed
3694:34°58′51″E
3691:31°42′51″N
3671:Nabi Bulus
3619:35°06′27″E
3616:31°57′20″N
3597:Nabi ‘Anir
3546:34°59′30″E
3543:31°50′08″N
3492:Destroyed
3467:35°08′36″E
3464:33°04′41″N
3392:35°25′29″E
3389:31°46′51″N
3317:34°46′11″E
3314:32°05′15″N
3242:Gaza Strip
3202:See also:
3172:Mattathias
3091:Modern era
3069:Nabi Rubin
2950:See also:
2901:See also:
2715:"saint"),
2522:Dhat-Badan
2450:Theandrios
2430:Baalshamin
2425:Atarsamain
2280:Palamedes
2023:Muqaddimah
1983:Al-isharat
1889:Avicennism
1841:Philosophy
1710:Mauritania
1519:Muwashshah
1484:Khamriyyah
1284:Literature
1230:Ouled Nail
1043:Muwashshah
946:Arabic pop
505:Mamluk art
452:Well house
387:Bimaristan
275:Mashrabiya
8959:Education
8893:Tagelmust
8888:Qashabiya
8863:Jellabiya
8767:Mausoleum
8460:Rahbaniya
8274:Waridates
8091:Muraqabah
8086:Muhasabah
7770:Mutahaqiq
7486:Resources
7249:Religious
7219:Shabestan
7177:Hypostyle
7159:Shadirvan
6928:Arabesque
6851:Imamzadeh
6816:Religious
6796:Semi-dome
6743:Ogee arch
6712:Chahartaq
6675:Materials
6602:Almoravid
6577:Malaysian
6357:Palestine
6242:Nabi Musa
6046:Pappé, I.
5455:0031-0328
5375:Citations
5334:Imamzadeh
5166:Palestine
4947:Palestine
4795:Palestine
4363:Bar Giora
4337:Palestine
3964:Palestine
3745:Nabi Kifl
3655:Palestine
3428:Palestine
3379:Nabi Musa
3374:Nabi Musa
3238:West Bank
3152:synagogue
3099:Maqam in
3073:Nabi Musa
3016:Bethlehem
2958:Rashiduns
2692:The form
2687:Palestine
2668:Etymology
2651:Christian
2647:Samaritan
2365:Al-Kutbay
2193:Shadhavar
2158:Mount Qaf
2133:Karkadann
2050:Mythology
1936:Asabiyyah
1894:Averroism
1725:Palestine
1647:Mutadārik
1644:Mutaqārib
1635:Mujtathth
1487:Tardiyyah
1307:Classical
1250:Schikhatt
1215:Khaleegy
992:Art music
819:Jellabiya
732:Battoulah
586:Arabesque
580:Features
442:Shadirvan
245:Hypostyle
210:Arabesque
194:Features
162:Nabataean
64:Palestine
52:al-Shām),
8935:Religion
8903:Tarboosh
8858:Gandoura
8853:Djellaba
8470:Taqabbur
8220:Tawassul
8215:Tawakkul
7879:Concepts
7797:Qalandar
7760:Muqarrab
7755:Muqaddam
7738:Marabout
7600:Part of
7436:Military
7372:Baradari
7365:Civilian
7188:Jharokha
7149:Mechouar
7086:Charbagh
7029:Andaruni
7003:Socarrat
6968:Muqarnas
6866:Maqsurah
6758:Vaulting
6687:Tadelakt
6668:Elements
6617:Zayyanid
6597:Aghlabid
6214:Al Buraq
6118:(1999).
6040:: 47–79.
5997:(1992).
5971:Kark, R.
5931:(1888).
5889:(1877).
5875:(1896).
5861:(1927).
5837:(2000).
5715:59601193
5665:"Levant"
5344:Marabout
5323:See also
4591:Ashkelon
4476:Abbasids
4283:Beitunia
3828:Bashshit
3449:Al-Bassa
3304:Tel Aviv
3279:Country
3273:Built in
3164:Tiberias
3113:Bedouins
2977:idolatry
2973:Fatimids
2971:and the
2969:Abbasids
2965:Umayyads
2924:fellahin
2882:sycomore
2878:oak tree
2851:cenotaph
2791:Mohammed
2754:Biblical
2734:Marabout
2632:Mohammed
2480:Yarhibol
2460:Malakbel
2330:Al-‘Uzzá
2240:Ali Baba
2213:Zulfiqar
1900:Concepts
1884:Farabism
1675:Djibouti
1632:Muqtaḍab
1626:Munsariħ
1569:Ghinnawa
1544:Riddles
1529:Mathnawi
1291:Language
1245:Shamadan
1210:Hagallah
1063:Tahmilah
844:Takchita
804:Durra'ah
799:Djellaba
778:Clothing
752:Madhalla
742:Keffiyeh
722:Headwear
676:Mashriq
670:(Levant)
626:Muqarnas
345:Voussoir
340:Vaulting
335:Tadelakt
325:Socarrat
295:Muqarnas
115:a series
113:Part of
98:Crusades
83:al-Bassa
8921:Portals
8898:Taqiyah
8873:Misbaha
8848:Burnous
8831:Objects
8782:Musalla
8762:Maqbara
8752:Madrasa
8742:Külliye
8737:Khanqah
8732:Khalawi
8712:Gongbei
8616:Qawwali
8606:Nasheed
8589:Ashewiq
8573:Ziyarat
8548:Silsila
8475:Zandaqa
8434:Walayah
8412:Tajalli
8368:Ma'rifa
8353:Karamat
8333:Hidayah
8287:Basirah
8282:Barakah
8225:Tazkiah
8203:Tawajud
8191:Takhlia
8162:Tafakur
8123:Salawat
7930:Ghaflah
7812:Rabbani
7765:Murshid
7743:Mudaqiq
7733:Majzoob
7703:Dervish
7534:Mudéjar
7498:ArchNet
7448:Alcázar
7321:Musalla
7306:Maqbara
7296:Madrasa
7286:Külliye
7281:Khanqah
7271:Gongbei
7170:cooling
7168:Passive
7134:Chhatri
7127:objects
7125:Outdoor
7074:Gardens
7050:Mirador
6988:Shabaka
6978:Qashani
6933:Banna'i
6876:Minaret
6818:objects
6808:(eaves)
6806:Chhajja
6753:Squinch
6654:Umayyad
6649:Timurid
6639:Swahili
6624:Ottoman
6607:Almohad
6592:Moorish
6582:Iranian
6551:Bengali
6531:Fatimid
6526:Chinese
6521:Ayyubid
6511:Abbasid
6349:Mosques
5827:Sources
5733:167–168
5667:. 1996.
5339:Maqbara
3916:Beit El
3908:Beit El
3258:Picture
3103:, 1940s
3077:mawsims
3042:In the
2989:sheikhs
2981:Shiites
2952:Ziyarat
2892:History
2838:facing
2758:Quranic
2748:Purpose
2730:Maghreb
2723:mashhad
2679:Lebanon
2572:Yaghūth
2542:Basamum
2497:Almaqah
2465:Orotalt
2420:Al-Qaum
2415:Aglibol
2350:Chaabou
2345:Dushara
2295:Sindbad
2275:Othello
2230:Aladdin
2188:Shaddad
2068:Bahamut
1779:Science
1755:Tunisia
1740:Somalia
1715:Morocco
1700:Lebanon
1670:Comoros
1665:Bahrain
1660:Algeria
1638:Muḍāriʿ
1573:Humayni
1497:Hamasah
1389:Islamic
1372:Tezkire
1367:Tabaqat
1260:Tanoura
1200:Deheyeh
1095:Bedouin
1048:Qasidah
1008:Bashraf
981:Khaliji
976:Al Jeel
829:Macawis
794:Burnous
762:Tantour
757:Taqiyah
694:(Sudan)
692:Mawset
686:(Egypt)
684:Mawset
660:Khalij
653:Cuisine
596:Banna'i
402:Madrasa
372:Alcázar
225:Gardens
220:Banna'i
182:Moorish
177:Fatimid
172:Abbasid
167:Umayyad
152:Islamic
94:Ayyubid
56:Lebanon
38:) is a
8908:Turban
8878:Miswak
8868:Khirqa
8843:Balgha
8838:Ammama
8822:Zawiya
8812:Turbah
8777:Mosque
8747:Kuttab
8727:Khalwa
8707:Gonbad
8702:Eidgah
8692:Dargah
8680:Places
8568:Wezeea
8563:Tweeza
8558:Tariqa
8543:Sebiba
8521:Mawsim
8516:Mawlid
8511:Idjaza
8496:Bay'ah
8491:Ashura
8417:Thawab
8407:Secret
8390:Rabita
8363:Khatir
8348:Ishrak
8328:Haqiqa
8304:Djadba
8247:Wazifa
8179:Tahlia
8167:Tahara
8140:Shuhud
8081:Lazimi
8076:Latifa
8064:Ichara
8023:Djamaa
8000:Yaqeen
7886:Aayane
7837:Talibe
7827:Siddiq
7822:Sheikh
7728:Khatib
7718:Hezzab
7668:Sufism
7458:Kasbah
7407:Kasbah
7397:Hammam
7392:Ghorfa
7377:Bazaar
7356:Zawiya
7345:takyeh
7316:Mosque
7266:Dargah
7193:Kucheh
7139:Eidgah
7065:Zenana
7013:Zellij
6998:Sitara
6993:Shamsa
6881:Minbar
6871:Mihrab
6856:Kiswah
6841:Gonbad
6705:Arches
6659:Yemeni
6629:Somali
6612:Hafsid
6587:Mamluk
6566:Mughal
6556:Deccan
6504:Styles
6414:Israel
6257:Samuel
6128:
6104:
6083:
6058:
6015:
5983:
5959:
5905:–103.
5847:
5766:
5713:
5703:
5453:
5315:Israel
5242:Israel
5114:'Atara
5109:'Atara
5022:Israel
4872:Israel
4720:Israel
4643:Israel
4586:Hamama
4565:Israel
4490:Israel
4412:Israel
4262:Israel
4187:Israel
4114:Israel
4039:Israel
3990:Nesher
3882:Israel
3833:Aseret
3805:Israel
3730:Israel
3582:Israel
3503:Israel
3353:Israel
3230:; and
3154:; the
3020:Rachel
2993:Sunnis
2862:Samson
2846:rare.
2836:mihrab
2809:has a
2742:dargah
2721:, and
2706:Arabic
2649:, and
2643:Judaic
2552:Haukim
2537:Qaynan
2532:Ta'lab
2527:Haubas
2517:Salman
2512:Athtar
2380:Azizos
2335:Al-Lat
2208:Wāḳwāḳ
2178:Qutrub
2173:Qareen
2163:Nasnas
2143:Luqman
2138:Kujata
2093:Dandan
2058:Ababil
1760:U.A.E.
1695:Kuwait
1690:Jordan
1629:Khafīf
1619:Rajaz
1564:Nabati
1559:Mawwal
1549:Kharja
1539:Nasīb
1534:Ruba'i
1524:Urjūza
1514:Qasida
1509:Diwan
1490:Khawal
1480:Ghazal
1470:Rithā'
1456:Genres
1428:Poetry
1421:Aqidah
1406:Hadith
1401:Tafsir
1337:Maqama
1312:Modern
1265:Yowlah
1255:Tahtib
1225:Mizmar
1205:Guedra
1155:Shaabi
1140:Mezwed
1135:Mawwal
1120:Fijiri
1085:Ataaba
1073:Waslah
1068:Taqsim
1058:Sama'i
1038:Mawwal
1028:Malhun
1023:Layali
940:Genres
914:Teslim
899:Taqsim
874:Theory
839:Sirwal
824:Kaftan
772:Turban
747:Litham
636:Zellij
621:Kiswah
606:Damask
480:Styles
457:Zawiya
447:Tekyeh
417:Mosque
397:Kasbah
392:Hammam
377:Bazaar
355:Zellij
285:Mosaic
187:Mamluk
157:Yemeni
147:Styles
90:Zangid
68:Israel
66:, and
48:Levant
40:Muslim
32:Arabic
8947:Islam
8817:Türbe
8807:Takya
8802:Surau
8797:Ribat
8792:Rauza
8787:Qubba
8772:Mazar
8757:Maqam
8687:Daara
8611:Naʽat
8596:]
8538:]
8531:Sbooa
8526:Salka
8501:Haḍra
8465:Shath
8439:Warid
8429:]
8402:Ru'ya
8397:]
8385:]
8378:Qabdh
8358:Kashf
8343:Irfan
8338:Ilham
8323:]
8311:]
8299:]
8237:]
8210:]
8198:]
8186:]
8174:]
8152:Shukr
8147:]
8135:]
8113:]
8106:Sahar
8071:]
8059:]
8052:Ibara
8042:]
8035:Djoua
8030:]
8018:Dhikr
8010:Awrad
7970:Maqam
7950:Ihsan
7940:Hijab
7920:Dhawq
7915:Baqaa
7905:]
7893:]
7859:Wasil
7849:]
7817:Salik
7802:Qāriʾ
7782:Murid
7777:]
7750:]
7713:Hafiz
7708:Fakir
7683:Abdal
7676:Sufis
7473:Ribat
7468:Qalat
7453:Amsar
7412:Mahal
7351:Türbe
7341:Takya
7336:Surau
7331:Rauza
7326:Qubba
7311:Mazar
7301:Maqam
7242:Types
7154:Sebil
7044:Liwan
7034:Harem
7022:Rooms
6938:Girih
6923:Alfiz
6917:Ablaq
6891:Zarih
6886:Qibla
6835:Dikka
6830:Bedug
6825:Anaza
6801:Tajug
6767:Roofs
6682:Qadad
6644:Tatar
6541:Hausa
5901:(3):
5637:anbiā
5354:Qubba
5193:Sokho
4973:Holon
4968:Yazur
4741:Azmut
4138:No'am
3528:Imwas
3208:Sar'a
3156:mazar
3148:Yazur
3140:Yavne
3101:Judea
3085:ages.
3028:Yavne
2985:imams
2874:carob
2866:Sar'a
2864:) in
2840:Mecca
2787:Allah
2738:türbe
2718:mazar
2694:mukam
2683:Syria
2675:maqam
2639:pagan
2628:Allah
2577:Yatha
2567:Ya'uq
2507:Anbay
2445:Suwa'
2440:Hubal
2410:Abgal
2400:Manāt
2395:Manāt
2390:Quzah
2385:Bajir
2370:Asira
2355:Manaf
2340:Manāt
2325:Allah
2153:Marid
2118:Ifrit
2113:Houri
2103:Ghoul
2098:Falak
2088:Buraq
1967:Texts
1956:Qadar
1946:Irfan
1926:Peace
1921:Dhati
1869:Kalam
1765:Yemen
1750:Syria
1745:Sudan
1730:Qatar
1705:Libya
1680:Egypt
1641:Sarīʿ
1623:Ramal
1614:Hazaj
1609:Wāfir
1604:Kamil
1599:Basīṭ
1595:Madīd
1591:Ṭawīl
1554:Zajal
1503:Forms
1493:Fakhr
1461:Madih
1440:Poets
1396:Quran
1377:Rihla
1318:Prose
1302:Paleo
1240:Samri
1195:Dabke
1185:Ardah
1177:Dance
1160:Zajal
1145:Samri
1018:Dulab
971:Opera
909:Lazma
868:Music
854:Tiraz
849:Thawb
814:Izaar
789:Bisht
784:Abaya
716:Dress
513:Types
437:Sabil
432:Ribat
427:Qalat
412:Mazar
407:Maqam
361:Types
315:Riwaq
305:Qadad
270:Liwan
230:Girih
205:Alfiz
200:Ablaq
104:ulama
60:Syria
44:saint
28:Maqām
21:Maqam
8621:Sama
8582:Arts
8316:Fath
8292:Bast
8264:Zuhd
8259:Wird
8242:Wajd
8230:Uzla
8128:Samt
8101:Sabr
7995:Sadr
7980:Qalb
7975:Nafs
7955:Ishq
7945:Huwa
7925:Fana
7854:Wali
7807:Qutb
7723:Imam
7463:Ksar
7422:Souq
7343:(or
7208:Sahn
7182:Howz
7144:Fina
7116:Riad
7081:Bagh
7060:Qa’a
7055:Hosh
7039:Iwan
6958:Jali
6774:Dome
6126:ISBN
6102:ISBN
6081:ISBN
6056:ISBN
6013:ISBN
5981:ISBN
5957:ISBN
5845:ISBN
5764:ISBN
5711:OCLC
5701:ISBN
5451:ISSN
3914:for
3261:Name
3250:2005
3246:1967
3240:and
3189:and
3071:and
2987:and
2815:wali
2811:wali
2756:and
2713:wālī
2710:ويلي
2702:wely
2698:waly
2685:and
2557:Nasr
2475:Sa'd
2470:Ruda
2455:Wadd
2405:A'ra
2375:Awal
2360:Nuha
2183:Roc
2128:Jinn
2108:Hinn
1961:Qalb
1951:Nafs
1720:Oman
1685:Iraq
1586:Bayt
1475:Waṣf
1465:Hija
1416:Fiqh
1411:Sīra
1329:Saj
1297:Old
1220:Liwa
1150:Sawt
1130:Liwa
1079:Folk
1013:Dawr
904:Jins
737:Haik
727:Agal
320:Sahn
280:Riad
265:Iwan
240:Howz
92:and
72:dome
50:(or
36:مقام
8983:Art
8422:Uns
8373:Nūr
8047:Dua
7990:Rūḥ
7985:Ran
7935:Hal
7910:Aql
7792:Pir
6038:2–3
5907:doi
5745:578
5609:142
5443:doi
3162:in
3158:of
3146:in
3144:Ali
3138:in
3026:in
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1941:Hal
1270:Zār
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474:Art
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