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809:. The commission's report exonerated President Zardari from any prior knowledge of the memorandum, although it noted that in the "considered view" of the justices, Haqqani had led Ijaz to believe the memorandum had the Pakistani president's approval. Following testimony by Ijaz, the commission deemed him a reliable witness whose credibility Haqqani had unsuccessfully sought to undermine.
805:
persuade Mr. Ijaz to convey the message and also to give it (Memorandum) traction and credibility". The justices found further that one of
Haqqani's purposes was to head a new national security team in Pakistan. In an unexpected turn of the investigation, a secret fund was discovered in Pakistan's Washington embassy that Haqqani allegedly had access to and had allegedly utilized, in
551:, then newly appointed secretary of state, decided to test the Sudanese government's moderating public stance, and on September 28, 1997, she announced that certain U.S. diplomats would return to Khartoum to pursue, among other objectives, obtaining Sudan's counterterrorism data. According to former U.S. Ambassador to Sudan
253:, he competed in the 56 kg class. Later that year, he competed at the U.S. National Powerlifting Championships in the 52 kg class and finished third. Ijaz was Virginia State Champion in the 52 kg and 56 kg classes and set more than 25 Virginia State powerlifting records during three years in the sport.
497:
officials held secret meetings near
Washington, D.C., with Sudan's then-defense minister, El Fatih Erwa. In May 1996, bin Laden left Sudan for Afghanistan under pressure from the United States when the meetings failed to reconcile U.S. demands made of Khartoum about its record in aiding, abetting and
371:
in late 2001, Ijaz appeared as a counterterrorism and foreign affairs analyst on various network programming. By 2007, his appearances on Fox were no longer exclusive to the network. He continued to appear periodically for various networks in
Pakistan, India and the U.S. into early 2012 as Pakistan's
451:
held in Berlin, Ijaz announced an intention to donate 1% of his net worth to create a
Humanitarian Relief Fund that would make an effort to alleviate the root causes of poverty. In noting his belief that governments have often failed to provide assistance to the poor in sufficient ways over the long
567:
Capturing bin Laden had been an objective of the U.S. government from the presidency of Bill
Clinton until his death in 2011. Ijaz asserted that in 1996, prior to bin Laden's expulsion from Sudan, the Sudanese government allegedly offered to arrest and extradite him to the United States. Khartoum's
804:
After nearly six months of investigations, the
Judicial Commission reported its findings on June 12, 2012. It found that the memorandum was authentic and that Haqqani was its "originator and architect". The report said the former ambassador "orchestrated the possibility of an imminent coup to both
286:
as a technology analyst. In 1990, Ijaz left Van Eck to start
Crescent Investment Management LLC, where he developed a trading system, Computer-Aided Regression Analysis Techniques, to manage his first hedge fund. His mentor at Van Eck, Klaus Buescher, joined Crescent as president in 1991, and they
563:
persuaded Berger to overrule
Albright's overture to Khartoum. In early October 1997, the State Department abruptly reversed its diplomatic entendre and proceeded in early November to announce new, more comprehensive trade, economic, and financial sector sanctions against the Sudanese regime. Ijaz
405:
with rogue Muslim countries affected by U.S. sanctions. As Ijaz' prominence in
Democratic Party circles increased, allegations of conflicts with his business interests also surfaced, although they were never proven. In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, Ijaz had a public falling out with
389:
become more active in U.S. politics, encouraging fellow
Pakistani and Muslim Americans to join his fundraising efforts along the way. In 1996, Ijaz raised or contributed more than $ 525,000 for the Clinton-Gore re-election campaign, bringing Ijaz into close proximity with Clinton, Vice President
388:
Through his opinion pieces and political fundraising, Ijaz has advocated for the integration of Muslims into the American political mainstream. He raised significant amounts for various Democratic Party causes during the 1990s when President Clinton had paved the way for minority communities to
442:
in which many Pakistani children were being radicalized. The group did not seek to create a secularized school system; its goal was to teach the Qur'an as one of many subjects rather than as the only subject. Ijaz and his wife Valérie also serve as goodwill ambassadors for a British charity,
433:
Away from Crescent's daily affairs and former political and media engagements, Ijaz has served on the College Foundation Board of Trustees at the University of Virginia, and he serves on the advisory board of the Rebuilding Afghanistan Foundation. RAF raises funds for building education
592:
in Mogadishu in October 1993. Any evidence of bin Laden's involvement in criminal activity against U.S. interests, such as training militia members who attacked U.S. troops in 1993, could have been grounds for indicting him far before Sudan expelled the Saudi fugitive in May 1996.
400:
Ijaz also used his fundraising results to advance his causes in Congress, appearing as an expert witness in front of committees in the Senate on extremist threats faced by the United States and in the House of Representatives to advocate for Washington to adopt a policy of
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Amb. Carney reportedly had instructions only to press the Sudanese to expel bin Laden because the U.S. government had no legal basis (i.e., no indictment outstanding) to ask the Sudanese for further action. In August 1998, two years after the warnings, the U.S. launched
812:
The Supreme Court, upon hearing the commission's report in session, ordered Haqqani to appear before the bench. The former envoy, however, continued to reject the commission's findings while maintaining his innocence. As of July 2014, he remained in the United States.
298:
to raise venture capital for his projects, but changes in AIM Rules for small-cap investment companies forced the start-up to de-list a year later. In the 2000s, Ijaz also launched an effort to finance and build what would have been the world's first underwater hotel,
785:, and delivered without knowledge of the country's powerful armed forces and intelligence services. On December 30, 2011, after reviewing Sharif's petition, the Supreme Court constituted a Judicial Commission to conduct a broad inquiry. Ijaz was among the
700:
between India and Pakistan, held in Agra in June 2001, sought to forge an agreement on a permanent resolution to the Kashmir conflict, but Musharraf and Vajpayee ultimately failed to persuade their hardliners to allow signing of an accord.
739:
controversy. On October 10, 2011, Ijaz published an opinion piece about the interference of Pakistan's intelligence services in the function of its democratic institutions. In the opinion's prelude, Ijaz disclosed the existence of a
564:
ended his efforts to reconcile U.S.–Sudan relations over counterterrorism issues in the summer of 1998 after the FBI declined Sudanese intelligence chief Gutbi Al-Mahdi's final unconditional offer of counterterrorism cooperation.
780:
to investigate the origins, credibility and purpose of the memorandum. His and other petitions lodged with the Supreme Court alleged that the memorandum had been drafted by Haqqani at the behest of Pakistan's then-president,
633:
from November 1999 until January 2001, traveling to India secretly on out-of-passport visas. Following months of clandestine negotiations between militant Kashmiri commander Abdul Majid Dar and A. S. Dulat, then-chief of
760:
help to avert a military takeover of Pakistan's civilian government in the immediate aftermath of Osama bin Laden's death. It was delivered to Mullen at Ijaz's request by former U.S. national security adviser General
315:. Quantum Motorsports Limited, a partnership between Crescent and Al Manhal, announced its intention to acquire 35% of Lotus F1 in June 2013. After several delays related to financing the deal, it did not take place.
307:
resort was projected to cost US$ 500 million in 2007, but was shelved by local authorities after the financial crisis of 2008. Crescent Hydropolis Holdings LLC continues operations today under private ownership.
406:
senior Clinton-era officials, including the former president, Sandy Berger and Susan Rice, over what he deemed were failures in their counterterrorism policies during Clinton's two terms in office. In 2007,
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together managed the company until Buescher's death in June 1997. Since that time, Ijaz has remained active as Crescent's owner, operating it as a quantitative investment adviser and venture investing firm.
670:
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between India and Pakistan since independence. He held a series of meetings with senior Indian and Pakistani government officials as well as senior Kashmiri leaders in both Indian and Pakistani-held
688:. He would later bring the two sides together for face-to-face negotiations. But Ijaz's efforts to build permanent peace ended in early 2001 when he shared his plans with Indian home minister
657:. Sahay and Ijaz worked together to develop a comprehensive blueprint for participation of a wider cross-section of Kashmiri resistance groups, particularly militant groups operating from
156:
During the first Clinton term, when the U.S. had severed official ties with Sudan, Ijaz opened informal communications links between Washington and Khartoum in an effort to gain access to
673:
to President Clinton, hand-carried to the White House by Ijaz, in which the Kashmiri leader requested Clinton's support for Salahuddin's further steps in Kashmiri ceasefire negotiations.
438:
upon opening in late 2005. During the mid-1990s, Ijaz supported Developments in Literacy, an initiative to build and operate elementary schools in rural Pakistan as alternatives to the
249:
in March 1982 with a combined lift total (squat, bench press and deadlift) of 960 lbs at the National Collegiate Powerlifting Championships held at Marshall University. Coached by
650:
in Islamabad in May 2000. Musharraf reluctantly agreed to back the ceasefire plan despite opposition from hardliners in the ranks of Pakistan's armed forces and intelligence services.
290:
In the early 2000s, Crescent transitioned from a traditional hedge-fund management firm to a focus on venture investments, initially in homeland security technologies after the
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602:"former Sudanese officials claim that Sudan offered to expel bin Laden to the United States", "... we have not found any reliable evidence to support the Sudanese claim."
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133:
venture financier and hedge-fund manager. He is founder and chairman of Crescent Investment Management Ltd, a New York and London-based investment firm that operates
1246:
2631:
638:, Dar declared a unilateral ceasefire in the Himalayan enclave on July 25, 2000. The initial ceasefire was aborted by a hard-line militant faction within Dar's
311:
Crescent's venture investments included a bid together with its Abu Dhabi affiliate, Al Manhal International Group LLC, to acquire a stake in Formula One team
239:
176:
allegedly used him to deliver a memorandum to senior U.S. officials in order to thwart an attempted coup by the Pakistani military after bin Laden was killed.
87:
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in November 2000. To broaden support for the plan, Ijaz met with senior Indian government officials in New Delhi and leaders of Kashmiri resistance groups in
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infrastructure and programs in Afghanistan, including the construction of schools such as Mayar Elementary School, which enrolled 400 boys and girls from
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2707:
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137:, a proprietary trading system developed by Ijaz in the late 1980s. His venture investments included unsuccessful efforts in 2013 to acquire a stake in
220:
543:
to Hamilton, hand-carried by Ijaz from Khartoum to Washington, D.C., in which Sudan made an unconditional offer of counterterrorism assistance to the
397:
as well as other Clinton administration national security officials with whom he would later engage on Sudan, Kashmir and Pakistan's nuclear program.
1719:
1000:
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2007:
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1960:
447:, that works to reconcile differences between Palestinian and Israeli youth. In late 2011, while addressing the World Peace Festival, a
2995:
2946:
2134:
1989:
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3025:
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1407:
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Ijaz has also served as a media commentator and has written numerous opinion pieces for internationally known publications including
1539:
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from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1985, where he was trained as a neural sciences engineer in the Harvard-MIT
3085:
3045:
2169:
168:, who were then operating from Sudan. Ijaz was involved in efforts to broker a ceasefire in Kashmir in 2000–2001, and in the
82:
1615:
1256:
2734:
753:
2620:
752:, on behalf of a senior Pakistani diplomat, later identified as Pakistani envoy Husain Haqqani, in the days following the
489:
imposed sanctions against Khartoum over allegations of harboring and abetting terrorist cells on its soil. In early 1996,
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Ijaz was a member of the board of directors of the Atlantic Council from 2007 until 2009, and he is a member of the
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368:
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Ijaz carried Musharraf's message to senior Indian officials, including India's then-deputy intelligence chief,
283:
485:'s network there after efforts to extradite bin Laden to the U.S. failed in early 1996. In the same year, the
2038:
1746:
1225:
356:
295:
3035:
2592:
2544:"India Announces One-Month Cease-Fire in Kashmir; Unilateral Move Aimed at Opening Talks With Rebel Groups"
2518:
2453:
1942:
1861:
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196:. He has two brothers (Atif and Mujeeb) and a sister (Neelam Ijaz-Ahmad). His brother Farouk died in 2012.
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782:
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193:
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1279:"Lotus will be the No. 1 team on the Formula One grid 'within a year', claims new investor Mansoor Ijaz"
1008:
676:
The plan drafted by Sahay and Ijaz reportedly became the basis of a decision by India's prime minister,
2014:
773:
757:
635:
589:
2858:
2300:"Executive Order 13067--Blocking Sudanese Government Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Sudan"
715:
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681:
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1629:, American Politics Research, Sage Publications, Vol. 33 No. 4 pp 521–544. Archived from
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8:
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2139:
2119:
1697:
1665:
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1283:
1105:
Geran, George (September 1980). "The Ijaz's: Mom prays her sons to powerlifting titles".
710:
474:
331:
169:
115:
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in August 1996 and reported his findings back to U.S. government officials, including
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646:. In order to gain Pakistani support for India's peace efforts in Kashmir, Ijaz met
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term, Ijaz sought similar pledges for the proposed fund from other philanthropists.
2765:
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2115:"U.S. Was Foiled Multiple Times in Efforts To Capture Bin Laden or Have Him Killed"
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While attending the University of Virginia, Ijaz earned All-American status as a
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866:
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762:
745:
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His father, Mujaddid Ahmed Ijaz (June 12, 1937— July 9, 1992), was a Pakistani
173:
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submitted written testimony to the Supreme Court, as did then-Prime Minister
204:
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979:
689:
662:
658:
522:
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150:
2573:. Senior Research Associate at Monterey Institute of International Studies
588:, some of whom were allegedly involved in supporting militia members that
473:
Mansoor Ijaz was involved in unofficial negotiations between the U.S. and
266:
219:. His mother, Lubna Razia Ijaz, was a solar physicist who worked with the
2161:
1921:
697:
654:
279:
142:
53:
1529:
372:
Supreme Court-appointed Judicial Commission began the Memogate inquiry.
351:. On television, he has served as a guest commentator for U.S. networks
192:
Mansoor Ijaz was born in Tallahassee, Florida, and grew up on a farm in
1815:
834:
526:
411:
97:
294:. Ijaz formed and listed Crescent Technology Ventures PLC on London's
2712:
2597:
2458:
1310:
1125:
Losing Bin Laden: How Bill Clinton's Failures Unleashed Global Terror
1037:
Losing Bin Laden: How Bill Clinton's Failures Unleashed Global Terror
569:
568:
offer included detailed intelligence about the growing militancy of
2791:
2735:"Memogate: Supreme Court admits Nawaz petition for regular hearing"
2657:
1088:
Appel, Larry (March 1982). "Ijaz qualifies for lifting nationals".
685:
482:
312:
165:
138:
2947:"Memogate case: Supreme Court issues notice to Interior Secretary"
2920:"'Boss' Zardari had no involvement in Memogate: Commission Report"
2399:"9-11 Report, Section 4, Responses to Al Qaeda's Initial Assaults"
2093:"Philanthropist Mansoor Ijaz surprises with impressive commitment"
1720:"Mansoor Ijaz also brokered US-Sudan talks over Osama extradition"
807:"apparent violation of Article 84 of the Constitution of Pakistan"
630:
439:
390:
234:
from the University of Virginia in 1983 and a master's degree in
231:
212:
57:
1693:"Mansoor Ijaz: the Man Who Stirred Up Pakistan's Memogate Storm"
1560:
Ijaz, Mansoor (1997-03-14). "Campaign Giving as a Freedom Tax".
145:
team. In the 1990s, Ijaz and his companies were contributors to
1889:"Muslim American taking on daunting odds in bid to unseat Reid"
1471:
696:
on board in support of wider Indo-Pakistani peace. A resulting
32:
573:
304:
2421:"To Bomb Sudan Plant, or Not: A Year Later, Debates Rankle"
2157:
Trading Secrets: Spies and Intelligence in an Age of Terror
1791:"1997 Congressional Hearings - Intelligence & Security"
1496:
735:
Mansoor Ijaz was one of the key protagonists in Pakistan's
621:
In 2000 and 2001, Ijaz was involved in efforts to broker a
1618:
Political Participation and Engagement of Muslim Americans
1490:
2980:
Testimony to House Foreign Affairs Committee, May 9, 2009
2708:"Former NSA James Jones says he delivered memo to Mullen"
2653:"Pakistan US ambassador offers to resign over 'memogate'"
2571:"Indo-Pakistani Military Standoff: Why It Isn't Over Yet"
2353:
1535:
1386:
586:
bin Laden's involvement in training terrorists in Somalia
364:
352:
149:
institutions as well as the presidential candidacies of
1530:
Global Public Square with Fareed Zakaria (2011-12-05).
744:
that he had allegedly been asked to deliver to Admiral
525:, then Clinton's deputy national security adviser, and
207:
who was noted for his early role in the development of
946:"Not all of Pakistan's nuclear scientists were rogues"
912:
910:
1493:"I will be in Pakistan before the 26th: Mansoor Ijaz"
1465:
1247:"Company Overview of Crescent Hydropolis Resorts Plc"
1071:
Purdy, Tom (1981-09-11). "Ijaz shoots for half ton".
2247:"Slowly, U.S. Is Returning Some Envoys To the Sudan"
1961:"UVA President's Report October 2004-September 2005"
1785:
1783:
1781:
1753:, Sub-Committee on Near East and South Asian Affairs
1744:
616:
2881:
2845:
2454:"Architects and Wreckers of the Kashmir Peace Plan"
2013:. Rebuilding Afghanistan Foundation. Archived from
907:
2619:
1797:, Sub-Committee on Crime and Terrorism. 1997-06-10
1383:"Mansoor Ijaz: Fixer in Pakistan's 'Memogate' Row"
1306:"Lotus Formula 1 team talks with Quantum continue"
498:harboring known terrorist groups and individuals.
221:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
2985:December 2011 interview with CNN's Fareed Zakaria
2481:"The Hizbul-Mujahideen Ceasefire–Who Aborted It?"
2350:"Bill Clinton: I got closer to killing Bin Laden"
1862:"Clinton Let Bin Laden Slip Away and Metastasize"
1778:
477:governments in 1996 and 1997 to obtain access to
3002:
2996:Musawer Mansoor Ijaz – America's Secret Emissary
2323:Carney, Timothy M.; Ijaz, Mansoor (2002-06-30).
557:Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
2990:November 2011 interview with NDTV's Barkha Dutt
2412:
1661:"Democratic Fundraiser Pursues Agenda on Sudan"
2325:"Intelligence Failure? Let's Go Back to Sudan"
2008:"Rebuilding Afghanistan Foundation Press Book"
1044:, An Eagle Publishing Company. pp. 226–.
665:to negotiate with Hizbul Mujahideen commander
555:and Ijaz, Susan Rice, then newly appointed as
2787:"Pakistan's 'memogate' bodes ill for Zardari"
2762:"Secret memo on Pakistan to Adm. Mike Mullen"
2681:"Secret memo on Pakistan to Adm. Mike Mullen"
2593:"Architects and wreckers of the Kashmir plan"
1532:"Zakaria Interviews Mansoor Ijaz on Memogate"
1435:
1029:
1027:
1025:
481:on Osama bin Laden and the early remnants of
455:
172:controversy, in which former Pakistani envoy
3066:Private equity and venture capital investors
2944:
2811:
889:"Mujaddid Ahmed Ijaz, Nuclear Scientist, 55"
642:, widely believed to have been supported by
609:strikes against Khartoum in retaliation for
2848:"Judicial Commission Report, Pages 108-121"
2621:"Time to take on Pakistan's jihadist spies"
2507:
2505:
2220:"Sudan Exempted by U.S. From Terrorism Act"
1814:
1770:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1515:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
849:
529:, then director for African Affairs at the
464:Ijaz with President Bill Clinton, June 1996
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240:Medical Engineering Medical Physics Program
2705:
2584:
2322:
2273:"State Dept says it erred on Sudan envoys"
1654:
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1022:
519:House Committee on International Relations
468:
31:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2538:
1491:NDTV 24x7 with Barkha Dutt (2012-01-20).
789:, as were Pakistan's intelligence chief,
2814:"Haqqani sought US support through memo"
2502:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2043:United States Government Printing Office
1214:
830:"The Rediff Interview with Mansoor Ijaz"
714:
680:, to announce a unilateral ceasefire in
661:. In late summer 2000, Ijaz traveled to
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183:
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2568:
2217:
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1822:Lies: And the Lying Liars Who Tell Them
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1647:
1580:Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History
1121:
1033:
978:, Department of Physics. Archived from
881:
230:Ijaz received his bachelor's degree in
3003:
2832:
2784:
2305:. U.S. Treasury Department. 1997-11-05
2244:
2153:
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669:. That meeting resulted in Salahuddin
547:and other U.S. intelligence agencies.
188:Ijaz deadlifts 418 lbs, U.S. Nationals
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1408:"Fox News Contributors: Mansoor Ijaz"
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801:on behalf of the Zardari government.
261:
3091:American people of Pakistani descent
3081:Businesspeople from New York (state)
2917:
2617:
2511:
2190:
2135:"1996 CIA Memo to Sudanese Official"
1859:
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1717:
1559:
1466:Lekin with Sana Bucha (2011-11-19).
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943:
384:Ijaz with Hillary Clinton, July 1999
318:
256:
3061:Stock and commodity market managers
3056:American financial company founders
2514:"A Workable Peace Plan for Kashmir"
1990:"Rebuilding Afghanistan Foundation"
1918:"Mansoor Ijaz - Board of Directors"
1745:1999 Senate Hearings (1999-11-02).
1217:"Architecture in Recession: U.A.E."
919:"Who in the World is Mansoor Ijaz?"
793:and Haqqani. Pakistan's army chief
772:(who would later become Pakistan's
37:Mansoor Ijaz in Monaco, 7 July 2007
13:
3076:American people of Punjabi descent
2882:Judicial Commission (2012-06-12).
2846:Judicial Commission (2012-06-12).
2095:. World Peace Festival. 2011-09-23
1751:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
1438:"Mansoor Ijaz on Pakistan bombing"
590:downed U.S. Black Hawk helicopters
501:Ijaz first met Sudanese president
367:in the United Kingdom. Hired as a
14:
3107:
2973:
2884:"Judicial Commission Report, p92"
2419:Risen, James (October 27, 1999).
1215:McKnight, Jenna M. (2009-04-15).
617:Ceasefire negotiations in Kashmir
375:
278:Mansoor Ijaz began his career on
209:Pakistan's nuclear energy program
3096:People from Tallahassee, Florida
3026:MIT School of Engineering alumni
2218:Ottaway, David B. (1997-01-23).
2070:Official Website. Archived from
1967:. September 2005. Archived from
636:India's intelligence directorate
611:the East Africa embassy bombings
179:
16:American businessman (born 1961)
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2634:from the original on 2022-12-11
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2532:
2479:Menon, Jaideep (Sep–Oct 2000).
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2367:
2342:
2316:
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2245:Krauss, Clifford (1997-09-28).
2238:
2211:
2184:
2147:
2127:
2106:
2085:
2056:
2031:
2000:
1982:
1953:
1936:
1907:
1880:
1808:
1738:
1711:
1684:
1607:
1553:
1523:
1484:
1459:
1448:from the original on 2021-12-21
1429:
1400:
1375:
1358:"Missing Reporter Daniel Pearl"
1350:
1331:Saward, Joe (21 January 2014).
1324:
1297:
1270:
1239:
1208:
1190:1,200 Square Feet Under the Sea
1180:
1152:
1115:
1098:
1081:
768:Then-leader of the opposition,
410:approached Ijaz to run against
217:Oak Ridge National Laboratories
103:News analyst and opinion writer
2569:Kampani, Gaurav (2002-06-01).
2113:Gellman, Barton (2001-10-03).
1304:Noble, Jonathan (2014-01-21).
1064:
993:
972:"Lubna Razia Ijaz Scholarship"
964:
937:
865:. July 6, 2012. Archived from
822:
776:), lodged a petition with the
284:Van Eck Associates Corporation
211:and his discovery of numerous
1:
3031:University of Virginia alumni
3021:American mechanical engineers
2785:Rashid, Haroon (2011-12-16).
1691:Lieby, Richard (2011-11-29).
1659:Ottaway, David (1997-04-29).
1468:"Interview with Mansoor Ijaz"
816:
341:in the United States and the
3086:Businesspeople from Virginia
3046:American hedge fund managers
2733:Tanveer, Rana (2011-11-28).
2618:Ijaz, Mansoor (2011-10-11).
2519:International Herald Tribune
2512:Ijaz, Mansoor (2000-11-22).
2191:Rose, David (January 2002).
1943:Council on Foreign Relations
1860:Ijaz, Mansoor (2001-12-05).
1436:Cavuto on Fox (2007-10-18).
1414:. 2003-09-05. Archived from
1255:. 2014-03-21. Archived from
1007:. 2003-02-03. Archived from
944:Ijaz, Mansoor (2004-02-11).
756:. The memorandum sought the
559:, and counterterrorism czar
423:Council on Foreign Relations
203:and professor of physics at
120:Lubna Razia Ijaz (1936-2017)
7:
2945:Staff Report (2013-01-29).
2812:Staff Report (2012-06-12).
2760:Ahmad, Munir (2011-12-30).
2591:Gopal, Neena (2005-05-11).
2452:Gopal, Neena (2005-05-11).
1747:"Testimony of Mansoor Ijaz"
1614:Jamal, Amaney (July 2005).
917:Ahmed, Fasih (2011-12-02).
704:
194:Montgomery County, Virginia
10:
3112:
2679:Linch, Greg (2011-11-17).
1887:Smith, John (2007-08-22).
1718:Shah, Sabir (2011-11-19).
1577:Curtis, Edward E. (2010).
1389:, Asia Edition. 2012-02-22
857:"OBIT - IJAZ Farouk Ahmed"
708:
479:Sudan's intelligence files
456:International negotiations
2918:Khan, Azam (2012-06-12).
2891:Supreme Court of Pakistan
2855:Supreme Court of Pakistan
2706:PTI Report (2011-11-21).
1795:House Judiciary Committee
1122:Miniter, Richard (2003).
1034:Miniter, Richard (2003).
951:Christian Science Monitor
795:Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
778:Supreme Court of Pakistan
531:National Security Council
414:, in a bid to unseat the
403:"constructive engagement"
225:renewable energy programs
111:
93:
72:
64:
42:
30:
23:
2375:"9-11 Commission Report"
2039:"Senate Hearing 106-297"
1894:Las Vegas Review-Journal
1277:Cary, Tom (2013-06-19).
429:Philanthropic activities
129:(born August 1961) is a
3051:American money managers
1947:"CFR Membership Roster"
1197:. pp. 64–68, 270.1
1187:Behar, Michael (2007).
748:, then-chairman of the
469:Negotiations with Sudan
326:The Wall Street Journal
303:. Construction of this
2819:The News International
2485:Bharat Rakshak Monitor
2064:"Goodwill Ambassadors"
1965:University of Virginia
1725:The News International
1252:Bloomberg Businessweek
1221:Bloomberg Businessweek
1005:University of Virginia
758:Obama administration's
732:
644:Pakistani intelligence
487:United States Congress
465:
436:Maidan Wardak Province
416:Senate Majority Leader
385:
275:
236:mechanical engineering
201:experimental physicist
189:
78:University of Virginia
3071:Muslims from Virginia
2154:Huband, Mark (2013).
1167:London Stock Exchange
787:key witnesses deposed
750:Joint Chiefs of Staff
718:
659:Pakistan-held Kashmir
648:Gen. Pervez Musharraf
463:
418:, but Ijaz declined.
383:
363:, as well as for the
269:
187:
158:Sudanese intelligence
98:Hedge fund management
1627:Princeton University
1418:on December 19, 2005
692:to bring Pakistan's
678:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
623:ceasefire in Kashmir
600:found that although
369:Fox News contributor
292:September 11 attacks
88:Harvard-MIT M.E.M.P.
47:Musawer Mansoor Ijaz
3036:American financiers
2992:(47:14), 11-20-2011
2925:The Express Tribune
2792:BBC World News Asia
2740:The Express Tribune
2686:The Washington Post
2658:BBC World News Asia
2549:The Washington Post
2140:The Washington Post
2120:The Washington Post
1698:The Washington Post
1666:The Washington Post
1585:Infobase Publishing
1542:on December 8, 2011
1333:"Finding the truth"
1284:The Daily Telegraph
869:on November 7, 2014
711:Memogate (Pakistan)
682:Indian-held Kashmir
582:Revolutionary Guard
332:The Washington Post
106:Freelance diplomacy
3041:American investors
2425:The New York Times
2278:The New York Times
2252:The New York Times
893:The New York Times
799:Yousef Raza Gilani
733:
719:Ijaz with General
578:Muslim Brotherhood
549:Madeleine Albright
466:
408:Nevada Republicans
386:
296:AIM Stock Exchange
276:
262:Wall Street career
190:
131:Pakistani-American
101:Venture capitalist
2952:Pakistan Observer
2540:Constable, Pamela
2225:Los Angeles Times
2193:"The Osama Files"
2171:978-1-84885-843-5
2068:Children of Peace
1867:Los Angeles Times
1587:. pp. 258–.
1563:Los Angeles Times
1259:on March 19, 2014
1228:on April 17, 2009
1108:The Roanoke Times
924:Newsweek Pakistan
862:The Roanoke Times
791:Ahmad Shuja Pasha
640:Hizbul Mujahideen
521:at the time, and
445:Children of Peace
440:religious schools
338:Los Angeles Times
319:Media commentator
282:in 1986, joining
272:Monaco Grand Prix
257:Professional life
215:while working at
124:
123:
3103:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2955:. Archived from
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2893:. Archived from
2888:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2857:. Archived from
2852:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2766:Associated Press
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2487:. Archived from
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1992:. Archived from
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:on 6 August 2009
1920:. Archived from
1914:Atlantic Council
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1669:. Archived from
1656:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1624:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1538:. Archived from
1527:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1442:Fox News Channel
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1412:Fox News Channel
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1224:. Archived from
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1031:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1001:"UVA Newsletter"
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
941:
935:
934:
932:
931:
914:
905:
904:
902:
900:
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
826:
783:Asif Ali Zardari
671:issuing a letter
507:Sudanese leaders
495:State Department
449:peace conference
147:Democratic Party
116:Mujaddid A. Ijaz
35:
21:
20:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3001:
3000:
2976:
2971:
2962:
2960:
2943:
2939:
2930:
2928:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2850:
2844:
2833:
2824:
2822:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2795:
2783:
2779:
2770:
2768:
2758:
2754:
2745:
2743:
2731:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2689:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2637:
2635:
2627:Financial Times
2616:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2522:
2510:
2503:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2450:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2417:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2331:Outlook Section
2329:Washington Post
2321:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2228:
2216:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2164:. p. 122.
2152:
2148:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2075:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1674:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1622:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1575:
1571:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1524:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1198:
1195:Popular Science
1185:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1132:. p. 117.
1120:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1086:
1082:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1012:
999:
998:
994:
985:
983:
970:
969:
965:
956:
954:
942:
938:
929:
927:
915:
908:
898:
896:
895:. July 14, 1992
887:
886:
882:
872:
870:
855:
854:
850:
841:
839:
828:
827:
823:
819:
754:Abbottabad raid
729:Bagram Air Base
713:
707:
667:Syed Salahuddin
625:, the cause of
619:
598:9/11 Commission
536:In April 1997,
471:
458:
431:
412:Sen. Harry Reid
395:Hillary Clinton
378:
344:Financial Times
321:
264:
259:
182:
162:Osama bin Laden
119:
104:
102:
100:
85:
80:
73:Alma mater
60:
51:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2974:External links
2972:
2970:
2969:
2937:
2910:
2874:
2831:
2804:
2777:
2752:
2725:
2698:
2671:
2644:
2610:
2583:
2561:
2542:(2000-11-20).
2531:
2501:
2471:
2437:
2411:
2390:
2366:
2341:
2315:
2291:
2264:
2237:
2210:
2183:
2170:
2146:
2126:
2105:
2084:
2055:
2030:
1999:
1996:on 2014-03-29.
1981:
1952:
1935:
1906:
1879:
1849:
1836:
1807:
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1710:
1683:
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1374:
1349:
1323:
1296:
1269:
1238:
1207:
1179:
1151:
1138:
1114:
1097:
1091:Cavalier Daily
1080:
1074:Cavalier Daily
1063:
1050:
1021:
992:
963:
936:
906:
880:
848:
820:
818:
815:
774:prime minister
763:James L. Jones
725:NATO Commander
721:James L. Jones
709:Main article:
706:
703:
694:Islamic groups
618:
615:
607:cruise missile
561:Richard Clarke
538:Omar al-Bashir
515:ranking member
503:Omar al-Bashir
470:
467:
457:
454:
430:
427:
377:
376:Political life
374:
349:United Kingdom
320:
317:
263:
260:
258:
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181:
178:
174:Husain Haqqani
122:
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3108:
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3042:
3039:
3037:
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3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Living people
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2959:on 2014-03-25
2958:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2914:
2900:on 2015-09-24
2896:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2864:on 2012-06-19
2860:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2781:
2767:
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2756:
2742:
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2702:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2675:
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2622:
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2599:
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2565:
2551:
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2545:
2541:
2535:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2506:
2491:on 2009-01-09
2490:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2401:. August 2004
2400:
2394:
2376:
2370:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2301:
2295:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2143:. 2001-10-03.
2142:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2074:on 2014-04-07
2073:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2020:on 2014-04-07
2016:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1985:
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