524:, referred to the book as "a personal account of the recent process of transformation occurring at Wits." Martin noted that, while Makgoba was "justifiably proud of his considerable achievements as an African scientist", the force with which he defends his credentials in the book "leads him to sound intellectually pompous and arrogant and utterly self-centered, if not downright egocentric". Martin also questioned Makgoba's "resort to some unorthodox--and, possibly, unethical--methods of struggle", and noted his own "uneasiness in attempting to disentangle objective reality from opinion, and fact from fiction" while reading the book. Deputy President at the time, Thabo Mbeki, wrote: "The publication of this book demonstrates that it is possible to succeed in the struggle for change, despite the continuing exercise of power by powerful forces which owe their dominance to the very antithesis of "liberalism", however defined."
599:
have caused, "reputationally or otherwise" and accept that senate had resolved that
Makgoba was entitled to remove "academic freedom" from the senate agenda. The university agreed that Van den Berg had not been grossly negligent in claiming to the press that Makgoba had no right to do so. Van den Berg was also issued a final written warning and agreed never to make "disparaging remarks" about Makgoba in the media. Professor Chetty resigned, citing concern for himself and his loved ones. A representative of the Freedom of Expression Institute, said of the resignation, "I think he was forced into a position where he felt he had to resign. The disciplinary process, with such expensive legal counsel, was set up so that the professors would lose."
567:, of his ordering the eviction of shack dwellers living on the campus. Later that year he brought disciplinary action against one of the critics, UKZN academic Fazel Khan, for "bringing the university into disrepute", after Khan had answered questions put to him by the media after he was airbrushed out of a picture and removed from the text of an article on a film he had made that was printed in the University newsletter. Later that year
595:, this was rejected by university lawyers, who instead required that Chetty and Van den Berg sign admission of guilt forms, which they refused to do. Prof Alan Rycroft, representing the two professors, said of the matter, "As a labour lawyer, I have to question what kind of advice the legal team is giving to the vice-chancellor. If there has been misconduct, workplace discipline is meant to be corrective, not punitive."
38:
547:, and were in need of "treatment and proper African rehabilitation". This article was debated heavily in the press, and provoked a response the following week from Robert Morrell, a professor in the Faculty of Education at UKZN under Makgoba. In that article, Morrell argued that Makgoba's article could rightfully be interpreted as "bullying managerial practice". Later that year, Morrell brought a
587:, rather than being discussed in senate itself. Makgoba, as chair of the senate, blocked discussions of academic freedom. When Van den Berg criticised this, Makgoba accused him racism, cowardice, insubordination and lack of academic productivity. Van den Berg voiced his frustrations in the press, and sent a letter to Makgoba which he also read out at a senate meeting.
655:
sexual harassment allegations. Makgoba denied these claims and relinquished his post pending the outcome of an enquiry. Makgoba was subsequently found not guilty and resumed his position as Vice-Chancellor. Msweli-Mbanga filed the sexual harassment charges in response to initial investigations into the awarding of the degree.
498:. Makgoba responded with his own accusations, based on the personal files of the 13, of tax evasion, inconsistent salary scales, nepotism, lack of qualifications and misrepresentation of credentials. Makgoba was temporarily suspended by the university for abusing his position to access the academics' personal files.
590:
In response, in August 2008, the university brought disciplinary action against the two professors for having spoken to the press, in part for their criticism of
Makgoba. They were charged with breaches of confidentiality, dishonesty and "gross negligence", and threatened with dismissal. Although the
582:
and John Van den Berg, who spoke to the press in April 2008 after
Makgoba, as chairperson of the senate, blocked the submission several times, claiming that it was "self-serving and contributed nothing to the debate." Van den Berg and Chetty also voiced their frustrations that the submissions were to
400:
The eThekwini Living
Legends Award was awarded to Professor Malegapuru Makgoba for his critical contribution to the field of medicine. The Awards acknowledge individuals with "outstanding achievements, and those who have demonstrated a sustained and extraordinary contribution in various categories of
598:
Professor Van den Berg reached an agreement with the university's lawyers. The terms included that the agreement would stand before the university council, that Van den Berg would express his regret and apologise unreservedly to the university, council, senate and to
Makgoba for any harm that he may
654:
Makgoba, along with the council chairman, stepped aside from their positions on 28 November 2006, after a scandal emerged involving claims of sexual harassment and victimisation levelled by the dean of the
Faculty of Management Studies, Pumela Msweli-Mbanga. Judge Magid chaired the enquiry into the
378:
In
October 2005, Makgoba received the Golden Jubilee Award of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa in "recognition of his contribution in the field of Immunology and research, and particularly also in transforming research in South Africa while President of the Medical Research Council and for
645:
invited several HIV/AIDS denialists to join his
Presidential AIDS Advisory Panel, resulting in government policies that have since been estimated to have led to the early deaths of more than 330,000 South Africans living with AIDS. At the time, Makgoba as President of the Medical Research Council
389:
Makgoba was the first recipient of the South
African-German Science Award in the category of Top Researcher,"for having made outstanding extraordinary contribution(s) of international standard and impact to the development of science, in and for South Africa, over an extended period of time",
613:
A Council
Committee on Governance and Academic Freedom (GAFC) including former Public Protector Advocate Selby Baqwa was set up internally by the University. In 2009 it found that, although there were problems dealing with academics who spoke to the media and with the manner of conduct of
571:
newspaper reported that Makgoba had threatened to, at the request of the mayor of Durban, bring evidence from the National Intelligence Agency to the council and to charge academics who had been working with the shack dweller's movement Abahlali baseMjondolo with "incitement".
397:(Silver) "for his dedication and excellent contribution to the field of science and medicine, locally and internationally; and for his contribution to the building of democracy in South Africa. He is an outstanding academic and a pioneer of transformation in higher education."
237:. He was appointed the first black Chairperson of the MRC Board(1995-1998). He thereafter served as President of the South African Medical Research Council between 1999 and 2002 and was involved in developing South Africa's AIDS strategy and the SA AIDS Vaccine Initiative.
1287:
276:
Working with Drs. Martin Sanders and Stephen Shaw and others at the National Cancer Institute, "were among the first to appreciate the importance of lymphocyte adhesion and these observations have helped shape the evolution of the field as follows:
404:
Makgoba has been awarded the MRC President's Award for Exceptional Contributions to Medical Research. The Award was made in recognition of his exceptional contributions to medical research and is among the highest honours bestowed by the
1446:
551:
case against Makgoba, primarily citing claims made about Morrell in an email sent out to staff. Morrell dropped the case three years later, following the death of his wife, and citing concern for his "own health and well-being".
355:
Professor Makgoba was a member of National Working Group appointed by the late Educational Minister Kadar Asmal in year 2000, that recommended mergers and incorporations in the restructuring of Higher Education system in South
493:
that it was his intention to replace the university's "dominant eurocentrism", and called the university leadership a "small inbred elite" In response, 13 senior staff compiled a dossier contradicting claims made in his
2029:
306:
Provided the first evidence that isoforms of the adhesion/ signaling molecule (ICAM-1) circulate in plasma and the circulating levels of isoform patterns might vary with inflammation and in different pathological
1284:
1425:
614:
disciplinary hearings, Makgoba and the university had not threatened academic freedom. This was in spite of "two years of repeated criticism, both locally and abroad, of its commitment to academic freedom.".
316:
A former Deputy Vice-Chancellor at the University of Witwatersrand and ad hominem professor of molecular Immunology at the University of Witwatersrand's School of Pathology 1996–98, Professor Makgoba is
646:
took a leading role in the fight against AIDS denialism and the right for the freedom of scientific inquiry and was signatory and co-editor of the "Durban Declaration on HIV and AIDS" in July 2000.
2138:
1234:
560:
The Committee for Academic Freedom in Africa issued a statement in 2006 in protest against alleged infractions of academic freedom at the University of KwaZulu-Natal under Makgoba.
578:
In 2007, the university senate invited faculties to make submissions on academic freedom. Preparation of the faculty of science and agriculture's submission was led by Professors
2037:
1466:
303:
in biology ". He was instrumental in demonstrating the importance of adhesion molecules in T cell function through a series of what are now regarded as classic publications.
1431:
473:
Chairperson of a 10-member Medical Task Team established to investigate "factors affecting the optimal functioning of the three military hospitals in South Africa" - 2014
219:
He was Reader in Molecular Endocrinology at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School London (1990–94) He was the first black South African to be selected to the prestigious
2550:
2087:"AEGiS-M&G: Awaiting the Durban declaration: Aids 2000 will be remembered for the document signed by 5 000 people testifying in their belief that HIV causes Aids"
359:
In October 2011 he was elected as the new vice-president for Scientific Planning and Review of the prestigious Paris-based International Council for Science (ICSU).
2485:
672:
1116:
Makgoba, M.W; Seth, R.; Raymond, F (13 July 1991). "Circulating human 1CAM- 1 Isoforms. New diagnostic prospects for inflammatory and immune-related diseases".
2520:
2382:
2555:
2465:
1059:
575:
Staff were also banned from speaking to the media during a two-week strike in February 2006. Strikers wore T-shirts that read: "We Demand Academic Freedom".
2679:
2669:
627:
that UKZN had "followed a protracted legal struggle mounted to protect its scientific autonomy against official impediments to legitimate AIDS research"
259:(about 57 million Euros) in total research funding. Prof. Makgoba has been closely involved with the funding in 2011 of a new 4,000 square metre HIV and
2674:
2435:
579:
602:
The disciplinary proceedings were condemned by several prominent national organisations, including the South African National Editors Forum, the
296:
2450:
1954:
212:
He went on to become the first senior registrar to fellow expatriate South African and President of Royal College of Physicians of London, Sir
786:
Kahn, M (24–25 April 2006). "Setting the Scene: The NSI Measurement and Steering at the NACI workshop on Measuring the System of Innovation".
2289:
349:'s Faculty of Medicine 2007 in recognition of contributions to "medical research, international public health and university administration".
539:
newspaper published an opinion piece by Professor Makgoba entitled "The wrath of the dethroned white male" which compared the behaviour of
729:
383:
2664:
1285:"Appointment of Professor Malegapuru Makgoba as Chair of the Ministerial Oversight Committee on Transformation in SA Public Universities"
292:
demonstration that changes in adhesion molecule expression and function are cardinal features of naïve to memory cell differentiation and
252:. UKZN is one of the top five research-intensive universities in the country and ranked amongst the top 500 Universities in the World.
1356:
1207:
2145:
1819:
902:
1160:
603:
234:
2086:
505:
commented that "No intellectual debate defines our times more than that which racked the University of Witwatersrand in 1995"
489:
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1259:
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1378:
1522:
2229:
1643:
1604:
676:
2282:
2186:
1861:
1841:
1628:
1493:
761:
606:, the Freedom of Expression Institute and the SA Mathematical Society. South African Education minister at the time,
1856:
190:
151:
93:
1186:
623:
227:
2112:
263:
research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for TB and HIV (KRITH) at the university's medical school.
2515:
1836:
1623:
1033:
563:
This partly arose from his treatment of critics, particularly those involved with the shack dwellers' movement
521:
520:
and to "transforming the higher education landscape". Guy Martin, professor at the School of Government of the
245:
1683:
1331:
386:'s President's Lifetime Achievement Award for his "extraordinary contribution to the development of science".
352:
Professor Makgoba was appointed as member of the National Planning Commission of the Republic of South Africa
43:
1880:
2275:
332:
220:
1752:
1731:
202:
455:
Founder member and founding Chairperson of the UNAIDS/WHO African Aids Vaccine Programme (AAVP), 2000–04;
322:
249:
194:
174:
61:
2211:
2030:"Researchers Estimate Lives Lost Due to Delay in Antiretroviral Drug Use for HIV/AIDS in South Africa"
1644:"Lecturer faces disciplinary committee, possible dismissal, as free expression declines at university"
583:
be investigated only by a one-man subcommittee of the senate, consisting of former education minister
2659:
197:
in 1976 with merit in medicine. In 1979 he was named the first black Nuffield Dominion Fellow to the
1563:
177:. In 2013 he was recognised as "a pioneer in higher education transformation", by being awarded the
1585:
436:
Member of the founding Board of Directors of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, 1999–2001;
375:
Gold medal for Outstanding Leadership in Medical Research in 2001, University of the Witwatersrand
362:
Chosen as chair of the Ministerial Oversight Committee on Transformation in SA Public Universities
2613:
458:
Member of the Board of Directors of the Global Alliance for TB Drug Development (GATBD) 2000–04;
2649:
636:
482:
439:
Member of the UNAIDS/WHO Vaccine Committee and UNAIDS/WHO HIV/AIDS Prevention Group, 1999–2001;
206:
170:
1964:
1902:
2608:
2525:
2262:
564:
336:
155:
101:
2644:
2530:
2342:
1711:
958:
198:
117:
1767:
1399:
1306:"NRF Awards Honour Professor Malegapuru William Makgoba with a Lifetime Achievement Award"
1211:
8:
2480:
2298:
692:"A benefaction and its benefits. The Oxford Nuffield Medical Fellowship and South Africa"
540:
517:
452:
Member of the Board of Directors of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, 1999–2004;
394:
241:
178:
113:
28:
2171:
1927:
910:
876:
849:
802:
2415:
2017:
1928:"University of KwaZulu-Natal successfully defends Scientific Autonomy in AIDS Research"
1141:
932:
691:
256:
213:
97:
47:
1955:"Debating the Obvious: Inside the South African Government's Controversial AIDS Panel"
487:
Shortly after his appointment as deputy vice chancellor of Wits, Makgoba announced to
209:. The title of his thesis was "Studies on the polymorphism of HLA class II antigens".
2583:
2475:
2009:
1959:
1489:
1133:
1129:
1098:
1094:
1007:
1003:
610:
raised concern over the "persistent negative publicity" the situation had generated.
535:
424:
Member of the National Advisory Council on Innovation (NACI), 1998-2001(reappointed);
300:
2021:
1164:
1145:
449:
Member of the National Advisory Council on Innovation (1998-2000), reappointed 2002;
2623:
2090:
2066:
1999:
1458:
1125:
1090:
999:
544:
495:
470:
Chairperson of the Transformation Oversight Committee for Public Universities 2013.
415:
Chairperson of the Medical Research Council of South Africa, 1994–98; (reappointed)
346:
2593:
2535:
2495:
2460:
2440:
2425:
2387:
2352:
2004:
1987:
1647:
1483:
1291:
509:
stated that "Makogba was a victim of the 'racialised power' entrenched at Wits".
506:
286:
1820:""You have been vindicated" - Omar Moosa SC to Makgoba (personal communication)"
1263:
543:
males in post-Apartheid South Africa to "baboons or bonobos" who had lost their
2598:
2573:
2470:
2445:
2357:
2347:
2324:
2314:
584:
430:
Member of the Council on Higher Education's Quality Control Council, 1999–2000;
1537:
1462:
2638:
2603:
2578:
2377:
2372:
2362:
1081:
Makgoba, MW; Sanders, M.E; Shaw, S (1988). "Human naive and T memory Cells".
673:"Media statement by the Chancellor of the National Orders, Dr Cassius Lubisi"
607:
502:
372:
Science-for-Society Gold Medal of the Academy of Science South Africa in 2002
282:
1260:"Motion on the appointment of Professor Malegapuru Makgoba, 25 October 2011"
2618:
2500:
2490:
2410:
2319:
2071:
2054:
2013:
418:
First Secretary-General of the Academy of Science of South Africa, 1996–98;
260:
159:
1305:
1137:
1102:
1011:
725:
512:
In 1997, Makgoba published a book about his experiences at Wits, entitled
16:
South African immunologist, physician, public health advocate and academic
2540:
2505:
2430:
2420:
2392:
2139:"Politics, the media and science in HIV/AIDS: the peril of pseudoscience"
2055:"Estimating the Lost Benefits of Antiretroviral Drug Use in South Africa"
1988:"Estimating the Lost Benefits of Antiretroviral Drug Use in South Africa"
1400:"MRC President's Award for Exceptional Contributions to Medical Research"
642:
618:
988:"The CD2-LFA3 and LFA-1-ICAM1 pathways: relevance to T CEll recognition"
2588:
2455:
2367:
548:
162:
108:
2267:
2545:
2263:
Malegapuru Makgoba's website (website of the Vice Chancellor of UKZN)
2116:
1697:
592:
166:
37:
987:
726:"Professor Malegapuru William Makgoba – University of KwaZulu-Natal"
461:
Member of the National Working Group appointed by Prof. Kader Asmal;
226:
Makgoba was appointed the first black deputy vice-chancellor at the
1986:
Chigwedere P, Seage GR, Gruskin S, Lee TH, Essex M (October 2008).
555:
477:
1646:. Freedom of Expression Institute. 10 October 2006. Archived from
1208:"The Restructuring of the Higher Education System in South Africa"
483:
Clashes with "inbred elite" at the University of the Witwatersrand
421:
Chairperson of the National Science and Technology Forum, 1995–99;
527:
464:
Chairperson of the Health Sciences Review Committee, since 2010-;
1357:"Prof. Malegapuru Makgoba honoured with the Order of Mapungubwe"
244:
as its Vice-Chancellor in 2002, and oversaw its merger with the
1669:
379:
his role in transformation of Higher Education in South Africa"
1447:"Makgoba: victim of the 'racialised power' entrenched at Wits"
342:
Fellow of the College of Physicians of South Africa ad eundem
42:
Makgoba delivering the James C. Hill Memorial Lecture at the
433:
Member of the Presidential Advisory Panel on HIV/AIDS, 2000;
128:
2174:. Science Magazine, 23 June 2000, Volume 288, Number 5474.
1485:
Mokoko: the Makgoba Affair: a reflection on transformation
1080:
985:
665:
467:
Member of the National Planning Commission since May 2010;
427:
Member of the Council of Higher Education(CHE), 1998–2000;
328:
Founding Member of the Academy of Science of South Africa;
2257:
1985:
1115:
649:
1158:
1427:
Portraits of Power: Profiles of a Changing South Africa
981:
979:
827:
630:
516:. In it, he affirmed his commitment to the idea of an
393:
Makgoba was honoured by President Jacob Zuma with the
281:
appreciation of the importance of antigen-nonspecific
1684:<< "Letter in support of Khan- 1 December 2006"
976:
803:"UKZN ranks among top 500 universities in the world"
409:
255:
During 2007–2008, the university raised 577 million
1831:
1829:
933:"National Research Foundation honours Prof Makgoba"
382:In September 2011 Makgoba received the prestigious
1561:
617:In 2012, Makgoba, Karim and Coovadia stated in an
1226:
641:During the late 1990s and early 2000s, President
223:'s Fogarty Visiting Programme in the late 1980s.
2636:
2230:"University heads cleared of harassment charges"
2036:(Press release). 20 October 2008. Archived from
1903:"Varsity invites staff to join 'freedom' debate"
1826:
1294:, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 13 December 2012.
556:Accusations of stifling academic freedom at UKZN
478:Transformation-related debates and controversies
2227:
1992:Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
1725:
1723:
1721:
1621:
1602:
1235:"South African academic elected to top council"
759:
311:
2204:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1759:
1583:
331:Foreign Associate member of the United States
169:, public health advocate, academic and former
2283:
2187:"UKZN set tribunal for Makgoba, Maphai probe"
2172:"A Research Renaissance, South African Style"
2144:. Vaccine 20 (2002) 1899–1904. Archived from
1792:"UKZN under pressure to halt action on profs"
1789:
1765:
1729:
874:
442:Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the
205:degree in human immunogenetics in 1983 under
1718:
986:Makgoba, M.W; Sanders, M.E; Shaw, S (1989).
730:National Research Foundation of South Africa
689:
384:National Research Foundation of South Africa
2680:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
2105:
2079:
1878:
1778:
1712:"Pictures and text of the UKZN 2006 strike"
909:. National Cancer Institute. Archived from
271:
2670:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
2290:
2276:
2052:
2046:
1979:
1874:
1872:
1605:"Alpha baboon article leads to libel case"
1579:
1577:
850:"Hi-tech facility to aid TB, HIV research"
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
74:1 January 2004 – 31 December 2014
36:
2675:Academic staff of the University of Natal
2258:University of KwaZulu-Natal official site
2223:
2221:
2070:
2003:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1488:. Vivlia Publishers, 1997. January 1997.
1478:
1476:
1187:"Makgoba takes on extra work for society"
233:Makgoba left Wits University to join the
1849:
1636:
828:"Academic Ranking of World Universities"
696:South African Medical Journal volume 101
299:direct intercellular molecular adhesion
2297:
2131:
2113:"The tragic Cost of Being Unscientific"
1952:
1869:
1747:
1745:
1574:
1444:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
800:
744:
2637:
2218:
1900:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1732:"UKZN academics question senate probe"
1520:
1509:
1473:
1262:. Parliamentary Caucus. Archived from
1054:
1052:
1050:
650:False allegations of sexual harassment
604:Congress of South African Trade Unions
591:matter had initially been resolved by
235:South African Medical Research Council
2271:
1896:
1894:
794:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
637:AIDS_denialism § In_South_Africa
490:The Times Higher Education Supplement
2184:
1742:
1562:Malegapuru Makgoba (25 March 2005).
1423:
1200:
1018:
842:
785:
631:Public stance against AIDS denialism
528:White males as "baboons and bonobos"
240:Professor Makgoba joined the former
2228:Karen MacGregor (2 February 2007).
1802:
1303:
1232:
1179:
1152:
1047:
868:
760:Karen MacGregor (9 February 1996).
683:
13:
2665:Alumni of the University of Oxford
1946:
1891:
1857:"Silencing of staff worries Sanef"
1790:Latoya Newman (14 November 2008).
1603:Karen MacGregor (18 August 2006).
709:
195:University of Natal Medical School
184:
14:
2691:
2251:
2169:
1885:Independent Online (South Africa)
1862:Independent Online (South Africa)
1842:Independent Online (South Africa)
1796:Independent Online (South Africa)
875:Greg Dardagan (2 December 2010).
410:Services to committees and boards
295:for co-discovering the first two
2115:. Aids Truth.org. Archived from
1881:"Clean up your act, UKZN warned"
1586:"White, male, democrat, African"
1564:"Wrath of dethroned white males"
1430:. David Phillips. Archived from
1379:"eThekwini Living Legends Award"
1031:
900:
2178:
2163:
2034:Harvard School of Public Health
1920:
1704:
1690:
1676:
1670:"Shack dweller's press release"
1662:
1622:Noelene Barbeau (7 July 2009).
1615:
1596:
1584:Robert Morrell (1 April 2005).
1555:
1438:
1417:
1392:
1371:
1349:
1324:
1297:
1278:
1252:
1109:
1074:
951:
925:
894:
266:
228:University of the Witwatersrand
1837:"Physics professor quits UKZN"
1624:"Morrel drops defamation case"
1159:National Planning Commission.
877:"At the forefront of research"
820:
779:
522:University of the Western Cape
246:University of Durban-Westville
207:Professor Sir Andrew McMichael
1:
658:
2053:Nattrass N (February 2008).
2005:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31818a6cd5
1130:10.1016/0140-6736(91)90077-3
1095:10.1016/0167-5699(88)91212-1
1004:10.1016/0167-5699(89)90039-x
903:"Our Science – Shaw Website"
333:National Academy of Sciences
312:Fellowships and affiliations
221:National Institute of Health
7:
2655:South African immunologists
1901:Blaine, Sue (2 June 2009).
1523:"Crisis in the Great Lakes"
514:Mokoko – The Makgoba Affair
323:Royal College of Physicians
250:University of KwaZulu-Natal
175:University of KwaZulu-Natal
62:University of KwaZulu-Natal
10:
2696:
1953:Schoofs, M (5 July 2000).
1310:Lifetime Achievement Award
801:Mercury (19 August 1996).
690:Collin Bundy (July 2011).
634:
501:Journalist and biographer
148:Malegapuru William Makgoba
25:Malegapuru William Makgoba
2564:
2401:
2333:
2305:
1530:African Studies Quarterly
1463:10.1080/02533959708458629
1332:"UKZN's Makgoba honoured"
762:"To Wit: a culture clash"
366:
201:, where he completed his
141:
123:
107:
87:
82:
78:
67:
59:
55:
35:
23:
2551:Aboubaker Ebrahim Dangor
2185:SAPA (4 December 2006).
272:Scientific contributions
2614:Quarraisha Abdool Karim
959:"Mainstays of research"
60:Vice-Chancellor of the
2234:Times Higher Education
1768:"UKZN carpets critics"
1609:Times Higher Education
1060:"ISI Web of Knowledge"
1034:"Executive Board ICSU"
907:J. Stephen Shaw MD NIH
766:Times Higher Education
289:-specific recognition,
2609:Patience Mthunzi-Kufa
565:Abahlali baseMjondolo
337:Institute of Medicine
102:Union of South Africa
2531:Fulufhelo Nelwamondo
2521:Hendrik Simon Schaaf
2151:on 13 September 2012
2072:10.1093/afraf/adm087
1521:Martin, Guy (1997).
1233:Hartigh, Wilma den.
679:on 18 December 2013.
199:University of Oxford
189:Makgoba received an
118:University of Oxford
2556:Vhahangwele Masindi
2481:Douglas Butterworth
2466:Hendrik J. Koornhof
2299:Order of Mapungubwe
2212:< "Business Day"
2040:on 4 December 2008.
1865:. 13 November 2008.
1845:. 27 November 2008.
1766:Primarishni Gower.
1730:Primarishni Gower.
1543:on 16 December 2012
1536:(3). Archived from
1445:Mamdani, M (1997).
1434:on 27 January 2013.
1290:14 May 2014 at the
963:Mail & Guardian
732:. 21 September 2011
541:white South African
518:African Renaissance
446:2002 to March 2011;
395:Order of Mapungubwe
257:South African rands
242:University of Natal
179:Order of Mapungubwe
114:University of Natal
2511:Malegapuru Makgoba
2214:. 1 December 2006.
1629:Independent Online
939:. 5 September 2011
901:Shaw, J. Stephen.
214:Raymond Hoffenberg
2632:
2631:
2584:Tshilidzi Marwala
2476:Johann Lutjeharms
2093:on 21 August 2006
1960:The Village Voice
1934:. 5 February 2012
1932:Sunday Times Zulu
1879:Agiza Hlongwane.
1772:Mail and Guardian
1736:Mail and Guardian
1698:"Mercury article"
1590:Mail and Guardian
1568:Mail and Guardian
1304:Mokoena, Palesa.
1062:. THOMSON REUTERS
728:(Press release).
621:published by the
536:Mail and Guardian
444:Mail and Guardian
145:
144:
2687:
2660:Academic freedom
2624:Thokozani Majozi
2567:
2404:
2336:
2308:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2089:. Archived from
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2025:
2007:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1963:. Archived from
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1800:
1799:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:on 15 April 2013
1640:
1634:
1633:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1527:
1518:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1465:. Archived from
1442:
1436:
1435:
1424:Gevisser, Mark.
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1301:
1295:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1210:. Archived from
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1163:. Archived from
1156:
1150:
1149:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1089:(7–8): 195–199.
1083:Immunology Today
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1029:
1016:
1015:
992:Immunology Today
983:
974:
973:
971:
969:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
856:. 19 August 1996
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
798:
792:
791:
783:
777:
776:
774:
772:
757:
742:
741:
739:
737:
722:
707:
706:
704:
702:
687:
681:
680:
675:. Archived from
669:
496:curriculum vitae
347:Imperial College
193:degree from the
137:
134:
132:
130:
83:Personal details
72:
40:
21:
20:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2594:Tebello Nyokong
2565:
2560:
2536:Siyabulela Xuza
2496:Bernie Fanaroff
2461:Pragasen Pillay
2441:Valerie Mizrahi
2436:Sibusiso Sibisi
2426:Patricia Berjak
2402:
2397:
2388:Zwelakhe Sisulu
2353:Basil Schonland
2334:
2329:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2183:
2179:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2065:(427): 157–76.
2059:African Affairs
2051:
2047:
2028:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1967:on 17 June 2008
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1899:
1892:
1877:
1870:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1816:
1803:
1788:
1779:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1620:
1616:
1601:
1597:
1582:
1575:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1525:
1519:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1469:on 11 May 2012.
1451:Social Dynamics
1443:
1439:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1298:
1292:Wayback Machine
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1266:on 4 March 2016
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1214:on 12 June 2011
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1157:
1153:
1124:(8759): 83–84.
1114:
1110:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1019:
998:(12): 417–422.
984:
977:
967:
965:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
913:on 9 March 2012
899:
895:
885:
883:
873:
869:
859:
857:
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
826:
825:
821:
811:
809:
799:
795:
784:
780:
770:
768:
758:
745:
735:
733:
724:
723:
710:
700:
698:
688:
684:
671:
670:
666:
661:
652:
639:
633:
558:
530:
507:Mahmood Mamdani
485:
480:
412:
369:
325:of London 1990;
314:
274:
269:
187:
185:Academic career
171:vice-chancellor
158:) is a leading
127:
116:
100:
92:
73:
68:
51:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2693:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Himla Soodyall
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Peter Beighton
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Ismail Mohamed
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Bongani Mayosi
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Wieland Gevers
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:Mangena Mokone
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2358:Sydney Brenner
2355:
2350:
2348:F. W. de Klerk
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2325:Albert Luthuli
2322:
2317:
2315:Nelson Mandela
2311:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2252:External links
2250:
2247:
2246:
2217:
2203:
2191:Sunday Tribune
2177:
2162:
2130:
2119:on 7 July 2010
2104:
2078:
2045:
2043:
2042:
1998:(4): 410–415.
1978:
1945:
1919:
1890:
1868:
1848:
1825:
1801:
1777:
1758:
1741:
1717:
1703:
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1595:
1573:
1554:
1508:
1494:
1472:
1437:
1416:
1391:
1370:
1348:
1323:
1312:. NRF NewsRoom
1296:
1277:
1251:
1225:
1199:
1178:
1151:
1108:
1073:
1046:
1017:
975:
950:
924:
893:
867:
854:Sunday Tribune
841:
819:
793:
778:
743:
708:
682:
663:
662:
660:
657:
651:
648:
635:Main article:
632:
629:
585:Sibusiso Bengu
580:Nithaya Chetty
557:
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484:
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329:
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321:Fellow of the
313:
310:
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293:
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287:T cell antigen
273:
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186:
183:
150:(born 1952 in
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138:
125:
121:
120:
111:
105:
104:
89:
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57:
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52:
41:
33:
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27:
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15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
2692:
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2678:
2676:
2673:
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2663:
2661:
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2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Living people
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Monique Zaahl
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Hamilton Naki
2577:
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2569:
2563:
2557:
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2378:Doris Lessing
2376:
2374:
2373:Frank Nabarro
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:J. M. Coetzee
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Allan Cormack
2341:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
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2310:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2288:
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2279:
2274:
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2259:
2256:
2255:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2166:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2092:
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2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1933:
1929:
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1844:
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1838:
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1810:
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1786:
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1733:
1726:
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1707:
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1539:
1535:
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1524:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1497:
1495:9781868670765
1491:
1487:
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1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1401:
1395:
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1374:
1358:
1352:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1311:
1307:
1300:
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1286:
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1255:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1188:
1182:
1167:on 8 May 2012
1166:
1162:
1161:"NPC Members"
1155:
1147:
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1139:
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1123:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1096:
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938:
934:
928:
912:
908:
904:
897:
882:
878:
871:
855:
851:
845:
829:
823:
808:
804:
797:
789:
788:NACI Workshop
782:
767:
763:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
731:
727:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
697:
693:
686:
678:
674:
668:
664:
656:
647:
644:
638:
628:
626:
625:
620:
615:
611:
609:
608:Naledi Pandor
605:
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586:
581:
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570:
566:
561:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
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525:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
503:Mark Gevisser
499:
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491:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
441:
438:
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388:
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351:
348:
344:
341:
338:
334:
330:
327:
324:
320:
319:
318:
305:
302:
298:
297:heterophillic
294:
291:
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284:
280:
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264:
262:
258:
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238:
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210:
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192:
182:
180:
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164:
161:
160:South African
157:
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136:
126:
122:
119:
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112:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
90:
86:
81:
77:
71:
66:
63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
39:
34:
30:
22:
19:
2619:Namrita Lall
2526:William Soga
2510:
2501:George Ekama
2491:Barry Schoub
2486:Pieter Steyn
2451:Phuti Ngoepe
2416:George Ellis
2411:Percy Amoils
2320:Oliver Tambo
2237:. Retrieved
2233:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:
2180:
2170:Cohen, Jon.
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2146:the original
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2091:the original
2081:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2038:the original
2033:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:the original
1958:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:
1884:
1860:
1851:
1840:
1818:Omar Moosa.
1795:
1771:
1761:
1735:
1706:
1692:
1678:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1638:
1627:
1617:
1608:
1598:
1589:
1567:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1538:the original
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