46:
2189:
166:
123:
499:
1736:
111:
1489:
154:
143:
1816:, who declared martial law and established an Emergency Government in South Sulawesi which was controlled directly by Jakarta. Following the release of Republican political prisoners, guerrilla forces in the upland regions launched attacks against pro-Dutch aristocrats in the urban areas. This led to further fighting with the remaining KNIL units and the abolishment of local aristocratic principalities.
1692:; sovereignty over which it was agreed would be retained by the Netherlands until further negotiations with Indonesia. Sovereignty was transferred on December 27, 1949. The new RUSI government consisted of both Republicans and Federalists but was short-lived due to animosity between the two parties and growing popular support for a
1796:
had denounced Aziz's insurgency and deployed RUSI forces to crush the rebellion in South
Sulawesi. Wanting to maintain working relations with the Jakarta government, Soekawati convinced Aziz to come to Jakarta to negotiate with Sukarno's government. He was also granted a safe-conduct pass by Sukarno
1743:
Due to the strong presence of KNIL troops in
Sulawesi and other parts of East Indonesia, there was much suspicion towards the intentions of the unitary central government in Jakarta. Efforts were made to integrate the KNIL into the RUSI army, but this was impeded by mutual distrust between the
1819:
The new East
Indonesian Cabinet was pro-Republican and advocated the integration of East Indonesia into the unitary Indonesian Republic. On April 21, 1950, President Soekawati successfully negotiated East Indonesia's integration, heeding majority support for a unitary state. This prompted all
1769:
commanded a force of 350 KNIL troops in
Makassar. At the urging of Soumokil, Aziz's force overwhelmed the few local Republican troops and their guerrilla allies before seizing control of the city. They then prevented the 700 RUSI reinforcements from landing by firing artillery at their troop
1770:
transports, forcing them to retreat. Aziz defended his actions by claiming to uphold the
Federal Constitution which guaranteed the autonomy of the federal states including East Indonesia. He also claimed that he had discovered documents alleging that Sukarno was collaborating with the
1636:, who drew controversy for his use of arbitrary terror tactics including rounding up villages and summarily executing members until they submitted information. However, the eradication of Republican forces paved the way for the establishment of a more amenable
1672:
aid to the Dutch including funds vital for Dutch post-World War II rebuilding that had so far totalled $ US 1 billion. The
Netherlands Government had spent an amount equivalent to almost half of this funding their campaigns in Indonesia. On 24 December, the
1719:. The coup failed since the majority of the KNIL leadership refused to support Westerling's actions and intercepted his munitions convoy. This only added fuel to public dissatisfaction with the federal system, leading to the integration of the states of
1640:
civil administration based in
Makassar. In South Sulawesi, they also replaced more than a quarter of the pro-Republican local nobility including the Rajahs of Bone and Lawu, prompting the remaining rajahs to collaborate with the Dutch authorities.
1558:
government. The purpose of the uprising was to revolt against the incorporation of the
Indonesian federated "states" into the Indonesian Republic. However, the uprising was quashed in a little over two weeks when troops under Lieutenant Colonel
1764:
Fears that this deployment would shift the balance in favour of pro-Republican elements and lead to disorder prompted
Soumokil and other pro-federal elements to convince the local KNIL forces to launch a coup. KNIL Captain
1748:
banned all public meetings and jailed pro-Republican leaders in response to public pro-Republic protests. On April 5, 1950, the
Jakarta central government dispatched a force of 700 Republican troops under Colonel
1812:
The elimination of the KNIL as a political actor allowed Republican factions in the East Indonesian parliament to assume a majority. The federalist Prime Minister Diapari was replaced by
235:
1680:
International pressure forced the Dutch to continue negotiations with the Republicans, culminating in the Dutch agreeing to recognise Indonesian sovereignty over a new
2140:
228:
1199:
221:
1578:
April while attempting to negotiate with the republican authorities. The Makassar Uprising only facilitated republican control over the federal states.
1804:
who incarcerated him in his private prison. The capture of Aziz ended resistance and allowed 2,000 RUSI troops to swiftly occupy Makassar by April 21.
1824:
to secede from East Indonesia and join Sukarno's Republic. Following further negotiations, the RUSI was dissolved on August 15 in favour of a unitary
2497:
1179:
1159:
1517:
2218:
1744:
predominantly Javanese Indonesian military and the largely Ambonese and Minahasan KNIL. In the State of East Indonesia, the Justice Minister
2173:
2133:
1248:
2233:
1754:
441:
1555:
87:
1761:
to join the Republic and to step down. These troops were further augmented by 200 pro-Republican guerrillas in the Makassar region.
1750:
1677:
called for the end of hostilities. In January 1949, it passed a resolution demanding the reinstatement of the Republican government.
2346:
1789:
However, most of the East Indonesian government including President Soekawati refused to condone or support his coup. By April 13,
357:
2492:
2178:
2126:
1293:
115:
1434:
45:
1739:
The monument erected by the Indonesian government to commemorate the landing of Indonesian troops to suppress the uprising
1394:
1828:. Due to his leading role in the uprising, Aziz was subsequently tried in 1952 and sentenced to 14 years imprisonment.
2477:
2378:
2259:
1510:
1456:
421:
195:
2383:
1847:
1414:
426:
2249:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1404:
189:
1895:
1797:
and the United Nations Commission for Indonesia to fly to Jakarta. However upon arrival, he was arrested by the
2269:
2149:
1466:
1258:
506:
306:
245:
37:
2228:
2168:
1503:
1471:
1461:
1444:
1409:
1333:
1303:
1238:
1068:
771:
594:
478:
2482:
1606:
troops managed to occupy much of eastern Indonesia with minimal resistance, Anglo-Dutch forces in Java and
1547:
1087:
780:
1758:
1313:
2487:
2472:
2356:
1771:
1685:
1626:
1564:
1268:
147:
2188:
1570:
The East Indonesian government refused to condone Aziz's actions and he was subsequently arrested in
1419:
1821:
1704:
1399:
820:
2331:
2264:
1688:(RUSI). It would include all the territory of the former Dutch East Indies with the exception of
1637:
566:
335:
20:
2254:
1790:
1689:
1716:
1648:
which succeeded in capturing much of Java and Sumatra as well as the Republican leadership in
448:
2208:
1825:
1618:
1323:
1050:
515:
2406:
1798:
1351:
1114:
1077:
1030:
960:
930:
900:
870:
487:
1625:
states which was part of a Dutch commonwealth. Negotiations were dogged by skirmishes and
8:
2341:
2336:
2213:
1674:
1169:
1134:
1000:
920:
790:
352:
340:
19:
This article is about the 1950 conflict in Indonesia. For the 1686 conflict in Siam, see
2421:
2388:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2223:
1633:
1374:
1359:
1020:
990:
910:
830:
663:
431:
390:
291:
286:
274:
269:
498:
2411:
2361:
2326:
2203:
2163:
1843:
1813:
1801:
1591:
1209:
1189:
970:
860:
850:
810:
545:
461:
383:
377:
330:
158:
50:
Worang Battalion of the central government, occupying Makassar Port, 20–21 April 1950
1621:
centered on Java clashed with Dutch decolonization efforts to implement a system of
1622:
1493:
1369:
1124:
950:
940:
633:
2366:
2316:
2296:
2279:
2118:
1724:
1700:
1364:
1105:
980:
880:
840:
673:
407:
401:
316:
296:
281:
213:
174:
2416:
2351:
2274:
1703:
attempted to overthrow the Republican government by using Westerling's private
1653:
1645:
1040:
1010:
890:
713:
643:
370:
311:
128:
1610:
were challenged by nascent Republican nationalists advocating self-rule under
2466:
2441:
2373:
2321:
1820:
thirteen constituent territories within East Indonesia with the exception of
1779:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1632:
In Sulawesi, resistance to Dutch rule was successfully suppressed by Captain
1615:
693:
395:
346:
301:
1990:
1775:
1587:
683:
613:
576:
2426:
1735:
1603:
1599:
800:
723:
525:
2451:
1649:
743:
1783:
1766:
1661:
1595:
1551:
753:
703:
653:
556:
170:
110:
91:
2431:
1745:
1720:
1652:. However, this action only fuelled opposition to the Dutch in the
1543:
1539:
535:
71:
1699:
On January 23, 1950, Westerling and the federalist Cabinet member
1590:
in August 1945, the Dutch sought to re-establish control over the
2436:
2286:
1793:
1708:
1611:
1607:
1571:
1560:
623:
263:
75:
2446:
733:
1872:– translated from the French to English by Waverley Root as –
1778:
to destroy the “capitalist and upper classes” and establish a
1712:
1665:
603:
1644:
In December 1948, the Dutch launched a second police action
190:
National Armed Forces of the United States of Indonesia
1913:. Sydney, Australia: Sunda Publications. p. 18.
2040:
2038:
2036:
1567:arrived at Makassar to find only light resistance.
2148:
243:
16:Skirmish between Indonesian and ex-Dutch soldiers
2464:
2070:
2068:
2033:
2010:
1896:"Andi Azis dan Pemberontakan Tanpa Korban Jiwa"
1983:
1727:into the Republic of Indonesia by April 1950.
2219:United Nations Security Council Resolution 27
2134:
2077:
2065:
1911:A Dictionary of Indonesian History Since 1900
1511:
229:
2174:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
1956:
2091:
2089:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2001:
1974:
1965:
1935:
2141:
2127:
1949:
1947:
1865:
1842:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
1757:to persuade the East Indonesian President
1668:. The United States threatened to suspend
1556:Republic of the United States of Indonesia
1518:
1504:
236:
222:
2498:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
2107:
2098:
2086:
2047:
2019:
1926:
1866:Westerling, Raymond Paul Pierre (1952).
1734:
2234:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
1944:
1917:
1840:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
175:
2465:
1908:
1856:
2122:
1902:
1837:
217:
13:
2379:Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive
2260:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
1991:"The National Revolution, 1945-50"
1861:. London: Oxford University Press.
1707:to launch simultaneous attacks on
196:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
14:
2509:
2384:General Offensive of 1 March 1949
2250:Indonesian National Armed Forces
2187:
1487:
497:
164:
152:
141:
121:
109:
44:
1838:Kahin, George McTurnan (1952).
1831:
1730:
86:Accelerated integration of the
2493:Indonesian National Revolution
2270:Kalimantan Physical Revolution
2150:Indonesian National Revolution
1909:Clancy, Gregory Bruce (1992).
1888:
1200:French and British interregnum
247:Indonesian National Revolution
38:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
2169:Indonesian National Awakening
1882:
1581:
36:Part of the aftermath of the
2179:Proclamation of Independence
2044:Westerling (1952), p. 210-11
1807:
1548:Royal Dutch East Indies Army
1088:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7:
2016:Westerling(1952), p. 191-92
1997:. U.S. Library of Congress.
1614:. The Republican goal of a
595:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
10:
2514:
1995:Country Studies, Indonesia
1868:Mes aventures en Indonesie
1857:Palmer, Leslie H. (1962).
1772:Indonesian Communist Party
1686:United States of Indonesia
1565:Alexander Evert Kawilarang
1269:United States of Indonesia
1106:Chinese Kongsi federations
18:
2478:April 1950 events in Asia
2399:
2242:
2229:Roem–Van Roijen Agreement
2196:
2185:
2156:
2083:Westerling (1952), p. 213
2074:Westerling (1952), p. 212
1962:Westerling (1952), p. 210
1420:Javanese historical texts
255:
207:
202:
183:
134:
102:
54:
43:
35:
30:
1705:Legion of the Just Ruler
1180:Dutch East India Company
821:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
422:Yogyakarta and Surakarta
90:federal states into the
2347:South Sulawesi campaign
2332:East Sumatra revolution
2007:Kahin (1952), p. 448-48
1941:Kahin (1952), p. 446-52
1859:Indonesia and the Dutch
1782:, paving the way for a
1550:soldiers under Captain
21:Makassar revolt of 1686
2255:Royal Netherlands Army
1980:Friend (2003), page 38
1971:Friend (2003), page 37
1740:
1690:Netherlands New Guinea
1231:Emergence of Indonesia
135:Commanders and leaders
2209:Linggadjati Agreement
1932:Vickers (1952), p. 97
1826:Republic of Indonesia
1738:
1619:Republic of Indonesia
1586:Following the end of
1286:Republic of Indonesia
1152:European colonization
1051:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
203:Casualties and losses
116:Republic of Indonesia
92:Republic of Indonesia
2407:Abdul Haris Nasution
2357:Dutch police actions
2113:Kahin (1952), p. 463
2104:Kahin (1952), p. 460
2095:Palmer (1962), p. 78
2062:Kahin (1952), p. 457
2030:Kahin (1952), p. 456
1953:Kahin (1952), p. 356
1923:Kahin (1952), p. 355
1877:. London: W. Kimber.
1799:Sultan of Yogyakarta
1538:, was a skirmish in
1494:Indonesia portal
1115:Heshun Confederation
1031:Yogyakarta Sultanate
961:Kalinyamat Sultanate
931:Sultanate of Jailolo
901:Sultanate of Ternate
614:Tarumanagara Kingdom
2483:Cold War rebellions
2342:Battle of Margarana
2337:Bandung Sea of Fire
2214:Denpasar Conference
1898:. 30 December 2019.
1875:Challenge to terror
1715:in the short-lived
1675:UN Security Council
1536:Andi Aziz rebellion
1259:National Revolution
1249:Japanese occupation
1135:Santiaogou Republic
1001:Palembang Sultanate
921:Sultanate of Tidore
791:Peureulak Sultanate
724:Dharmasraya Kingdom
2422:Raymond Westerling
2389:Siege of Surakarta
2312:Battle of Surabaya
2307:Battle of Ambarawa
2302:Battle of Semarang
2292:Battle of Kotabaru
2224:Renville Agreement
2197:Diplomatic efforts
1741:
1634:Raymond Westerling
1338:1998–present
1239:National Awakening
1069:Christian kingdoms
1035:1755–present
1025:1745–present
1021:Surakarta Sunanate
991:Kingdom of Kaimana
945:1526–present
911:Sultanate of Bacan
831:Pagaruyung Kingdom
772:Islamic sultanates
664:Shailendra Dynasty
94:by 17 August 1950.
2488:Conflicts in 1950
2473:1950 in Indonesia
2460:
2459:
2412:Hubertus van Mook
2362:Operation Product
2327:Lengkong incident
2204:Malino Conference
2164:Dutch East Indies
1814:Martinus Putuhena
1802:Hamengkubuwono IX
1546:, between former
1532:Makassar Uprising
1528:
1527:
1342:
1341:
1294:Liberal democracy
1277:
1276:
1222:
1221:
1210:Dutch East Indies
1143:
1142:
1096:
1095:
1078:Larantuka Kingdom
1059:
1058:
971:Mataram Sultanate
871:Cirebon Sultanate
851:Malacca Sultanate
811:Ternate Sultanate
762:
761:
744:Singhasari Empire
738:1000s–1300s
704:Kahuripan Kingdom
585:
584:
470:
469:
212:
211:
159:Hamengkubuwana IX
98:
97:
31:Makassar Uprising
2505:
2191:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2063:
2060:
2045:
2042:
2031:
2028:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1878:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1717:APRA Coup d'Ă©tat
1577:
1534:, also known as
1520:
1513:
1506:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1304:Guided Democracy
1290:
1289:
1235:
1234:
1156:
1155:
1125:Lanfang Republic
1111:
1110:
1074:
1073:
995:1600s–1926
985:1528s–1877
951:Banjar Sultanate
941:Banten Sultanate
925:1500s–1967
841:Brunei Sultanate
777:
776:
754:Majapahit Empire
654:Srivijaya Empire
634:Kalingga Kingdom
600:
599:
567:Toba catastrophe
550:94,000–12,000 BP
521:
520:
501:
491:
473:
472:
250:
248:
238:
231:
224:
215:
214:
177:
169:
168:
167:
157:
156:
155:
146:
145:
144:
127:
125:
124:
114:
113:
56:
55:
48:
28:
27:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2395:
2367:Operation Kraai
2317:Kolaka incident
2297:Battle of Medan
2280:Battle of Kumai
2238:
2192:
2183:
2152:
2147:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2048:
2043:
2034:
2029:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1873:
1850:
1834:
1810:
1733:
1725:West Kalimantan
1701:Sultan Hamid II
1638:East Indonesian
1584:
1575:
1524:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1328:1967–1998
1318:1966–1967
1308:1959–1966
1298:1950–1959
1287:
1279:
1278:
1273:1949–1950
1263:1945–1949
1253:1942–1945
1243:1908–1942
1232:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:1945–1949
1216:
1215:1800–1942
1204:1806–1816
1194:1685–1824
1184:1602–1799
1174:1521–1677
1164:1512–1850
1153:
1145:
1144:
1139:1777–1853
1129:1777–1884
1119:1776–1854
1108:
1098:
1097:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1055:1824–1911
1045:1814–1946
1015:1725–1946
1005:1659–1823
981:Johor Sultanate
975:1586–1755
965:1527–1599
955:1526–1863
935:1496–1903
915:1515–1946
905:1486–1914
895:1496–1903
885:1475–1554
881:Demak Sultanate
875:1445–1677
865:1405–1851
855:1400–1511
845:1368–1888
835:1347–1833
825:1267–1521
815:1257–1914
805:1225–1613
781:Spread of Islam
774:
764:
763:
758:1293–1527
748:1222–1292
728:1183–1347
718:1045–1221
708:1019–1045
674:Mataram Kingdom
597:
587:
586:
518:
489:
482:
471:
466:
312:West Kalimantan
251:
246:
244:
242:
165:
163:
153:
151:
150:
148:Alex Kawilarang
142:
140:
122:
120:
108:
78:
62:5–21 April 1950
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2511:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Mohammad Hatta
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2354:
2352:3 March affair
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2275:Dayak Desa War
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2243:Armed conflict
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2123:
2116:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2085:
2076:
2064:
2046:
2032:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1901:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1863:
1854:
1848:
1833:
1830:
1822:South Moluccas
1809:
1806:
1732:
1729:
1711:, Jakarta and
1654:United Nations
1646:Operatie Kraai
1627:police actions
1583:
1580:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1288:
1285:
1284:
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1072:
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1047:
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1041:Deli Sultanate
1037:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:Siak Sultanate
1007:
1006:
1003:
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993:
987:
986:
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977:
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927:
926:
923:
917:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
891:Aceh Sultanate
887:
886:
883:
877:
876:
873:
867:
866:
863:
861:Sulu Sultanate
857:
856:
853:
847:
846:
843:
837:
836:
833:
827:
826:
823:
817:
816:
813:
807:
806:
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797:
796:
795:840–1292
793:
787:
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785:800–1600
783:
775:
770:
769:
766:
765:
760:
759:
756:
750:
749:
746:
740:
739:
736:
734:Pannai Kingdom
730:
729:
726:
720:
719:
716:
714:Kediri Kingdom
710:
709:
706:
700:
699:
698:932–1579
696:
690:
689:
688:914–1908
686:
680:
679:
678:716–1016
676:
670:
669:
666:
660:
659:
656:
650:
649:
646:
644:Melayu Kingdom
640:
639:
636:
630:
629:
626:
620:
619:
616:
610:
609:
606:
598:
593:
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434:
429:
413:
412:
411:
410:
398:
393:
388:
387:
386:
374:
361:
360:
358:South Sulawesi
355:
350:
343:
338:
333:
322:
321:
320:
319:
314:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
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256:
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241:
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233:
226:
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210:
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199:
193:
186:
185:
184:Units involved
181:
180:
161:
137:
136:
132:
131:
129:East Indonesia
118:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
84:
80:
79:
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68:
64:
63:
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52:
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15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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2476:
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2471:
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2453:
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2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Sutan Sjahrir
2440:
2438:
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2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
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2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Madiun Affair
2372:
2368:
2365:
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2359:
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2348:
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2323:
2322:Cumbok affair
2320:
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2199:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2177:
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2172:
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2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
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2121:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1948:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1891:
1887:
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1849:0-87727-734-6
1845:
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1795:
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1781:
1780:unitary state
1777:
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1722:
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1697:
1695:
1694:unitary state
1691:
1687:
1684:known as the
1683:
1682:federal state
1678:
1676:
1671:
1670:Marshall Plan
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:United States
1655:
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1630:
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1624:
1620:
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1597:
1594:, modern-day
1593:
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882:
879:
878:
874:
872:
869:
868:
864:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:
849:
848:
844:
842:
839:
838:
834:
832:
829:
828:
824:
822:
819:
818:
814:
812:
809:
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802:
799:
798:
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792:
789:
788:
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782:
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773:
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747:
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742:
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731:
727:
725:
722:
721:
717:
715:
712:
711:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
695:
694:Sunda Kingdom
692:
691:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
675:
672:
671:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:
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647:
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642:
641:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
605:
604:Kutai Kingdom
602:
601:
596:
591:
590:
580:
578:
575:
574:
570:
568:
565:
564:
561:
559:
558:
554:
553:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
528:
527:
523:
522:
517:
512:
511:
508:
505:
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500:
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492:
486:
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480:
475:
474:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
451:
447:
446:
445:
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443:
433:
430:
428:
425:
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423:
420:
419:
418:
417:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
375:
373:
372:
368:
367:
366:
365:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
348:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
266:
265:
261:
260:
259:
254:
249:
239:
234:
232:
227:
225:
220:
219:
216:
208:no casualties
206:
201:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
182:
178:
172:
162:
160:
149:
139:
138:
133:
130:
119:
117:
112:
107:
106:
101:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2109:
2100:
2079:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1890:
1874:
1870:(in French).
1867:
1858:
1839:
1832:Bibliography
1818:
1811:
1788:
1776:Soviet Union
1763:
1753:and Colonel
1742:
1731:The uprising
1698:
1679:
1643:
1631:
1588:World War II
1585:
1569:
1563:and Colonel
1535:
1531:
1529:
1476:
1435:Christianity
684:Bali Kingdom
577:Buni culture
555:
540:1,000,000 BP
524:
456:
449:
439:
438:
415:
414:
400:
376:
369:
363:
362:
345:
336:East Sumatra
324:
323:
262:
257:
103:Belligerents
25:
2427:Simon Spoor
2400:Key figures
2265:Darul Islam
1786:take-over.
1592:East Indies
1400:Archaeology
1395:Agriculture
801:Aru Kingdom
526:Paleolithic
488:History of
452:coup d'Ă©tat
2467:Categories
2452:Tan Malaka
1883:References
1650:Yogyakarta
1600:Australian
1582:Background
1457:Mass media
1334:Reform era
1314:Transition
1160:Portuguese
546:Flores Man
516:Prehistory
427:Yogyakarta
1808:Aftermath
1791:President
1784:communist
1767:Andi Aziz
1759:Soekawati
1755:Mokoginto
1662:Australia
1596:Indonesia
1552:Andi Aziz
1415:Education
1324:New Order
1092:1670–1950
1082:1515–1904
668:600s–900s
658:600s–1025
648:600s–1347
638:500s–600s
628:400s-500s
618:400s–500s
571:75,000 BP
557:Neolithic
490:Indonesia
432:Surakarta
391:Mergosono
364:1947–1948
353:Margarana
171:Andi Aziz
2432:Sudirman
1774:and the
1746:Soumokil
1721:Pasundan
1598:. While
1554:and the
1544:Sulawesi
1540:Makassar
1462:Military
1440:Hinduism
1430:Buddhism
1425:Religion
1405:Currency
1388:By topic
608:350–1605
536:Java Man
507:Timeline
479:a series
477:Part of
457:Makassar
384:Rawagede
331:Lengkong
292:Surabaya
287:Ambarawa
275:Semarang
270:Kotabaru
72:Makassar
67:Location
2437:Sukarno
2287:Bersiap
2157:Prelude
1794:Sukarno
1751:Sunkono
1709:Bandung
1623:federal
1616:unitary
1612:Sukarno
1608:Sumatra
1572:Jakarta
1561:Suharto
1450:Judaism
1410:Economy
1375:Bandung
1360:Jakarta
1352:Regions
1190:British
1170:Spanish
624:Kantoli
581:400 BCE
378:Product
371:3 March
341:Bandung
264:Bersiap
192:(APRIS)
173: (
76:Jakarta
2447:Sutomo
1846:
1656:, the
1576:
481:on the
408:Rengat
396:Madiun
347:3 July
307:Borneo
302:Cumbok
297:Kolaka
198:(KNIL)
126:
83:Result
1713:Blora
1666:India
1604:Dutch
1574:on 14
1472:Women
1467:Sport
1445:Islam
1370:Bogor
462:Ambon
440:Post-
402:Kraai
317:Kumai
282:Medan
1844:ISBN
1723:and
1664:and
1602:and
1530:The
1365:Bali
450:APRA
416:1949
325:1946
258:1945
59:Date
442:RTC
176:POW
88:RIS
2469::
2088:^
2067:^
2049:^
2035:^
2021:^
1993:.
1946:^
1696:.
1660:,
1629:.
1542:,
74:;
2142:e
2135:t
2128:v
1852:.
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
237:e
230:t
223:v
179:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
