Maimonides - Knowledge

2534: 78: 2915: 2489: 7273: 6114: 6037:. In this theology, one attempts to describe God through negative attributes. For example, one should not say that God exists in the usual sense of the term; it can be said that God is not non-existent. One should not say that "God is wise"; but it can be said that "God is not ignorant," i.e., in some way, God has some properties of knowledge. One should not say that "God is One," but it can be stated that "there is no multiplicity in God's being." In brief, the attempt is to gain and express knowledge of God by describing what God is not, rather than by describing what God "is." 7314: 2643:. Although he frequently wrote of his longing for solitude in order to come closer to God and to extend his reflections—elements considered essential in his philosophy to the prophetic experience—he gave over most of his time to caring for others. In a famous letter, Maimonides describes his daily routine. After visiting the Sultan's palace, he would arrive home exhausted and hungry, where "I would find the antechambers filled with gentiles and Jews I would go to heal them, and write prescriptions for their illnesses until the evening and I would be extremely weak." 10504: 7439: 7160: 6901:

in both the human and animal worlds itself, he recognizes, is essential to God's plan. Maimonides writes that the second type of evil is relatively rare, and that humanity brings it upon itself. The third type of evil humans bring upon themselves and is the source of most of the ills of the world. These are the result of people's falling victim to their physical desires. To prevent the majority of evil which stems from harm one does to oneself, one must learn how to respond to one's bodily urges.

2848:: both often quote whole sections verbatim. However, it met initially with much opposition. There were two main reasons for this opposition. First, Maimonides had refrained from adding references to his work for the sake of brevity; second, in the introduction, he gave the impression of wanting to "cut out" study of the Talmud, to arrive at a conclusion in Jewish law, although Maimonides later wrote that this was not his intent. His most forceful opponents were the rabbis of 17509: 14020: 291: 8841:(New York: Behrman House, 1972), commences his "Introduction" with the following remarks, p. 1: "Maimonides' biography immediately suggests a profound paradox. A philosopher by temperament and ideology, a zealous devotee of the contemplative life who eloquently portrayed and yearned for the serenity of solitude and the spiritual exuberance of meditation, he nevertheless led a relentlessly active life that regularly brought him to the brink of exhaustion." 14010: 2929: 6919:. He responded that man should believe only what can be supported either by rational proof, by the evidence of the senses, or by trustworthy authority. He affirms that he had studied astrology, and that it does not deserve to be described as a science. He ridicules the concept that the fate of a man could be dependent upon the constellations; he argues that such a theory would rob life of purpose, and would make man a slave of destiny. 2347: 11849: 7056:, the first five deal with knowledge of God, the next four deal with prophecy and the Torah, while the last four deal with reward, punishment and the ultimate redemption. In this discussion Maimonides says nothing of a universal resurrection. All he says it is that whatever resurrection does take place, it will occur at an indeterminate time before the world to come, which he repeatedly states will be purely spiritual. 9021: 2255: 2679: 7864:, chapter 8, and how that some persons in Yemen had begun to instruct, based on Maimonides' teaching, that when the body dies it will disintegrate and the soul will never return to such bodies after death. Maimonides denied that he ever insinuated such things, and reiterated that the body would indeed resurrect, but that the "world to come" was something different in nature. See: Maimonides' 11317: 5988: 3162:. The work was translated into Latin, and published in Florence in 1477, becoming the first medical book to appear in print there. While his prescriptions may have become obsolete, "his ideas about preventive medicine, public hygiene, approach to the suffering patient, and the preservation of the health of the soul have not become obsolete." Maimonides wrote ten known medical works in 17520: 2596: 7952:, for example, was influenced by Maimonides. One example is his instruction to undercut any conception of a Kabbalistic idea after grasping it in the mind. One's intellect runs to God in learning the idea, then returns in qualified rejection of false spatial/temporal conceptions of the idea's truth, as the human mind can only think in material references. Cited in Louis Jacobs, 2508:. After a long, arduous trip through the desert, however, David was unimpressed by the goods on offer there. Against his brother's wishes, David boarded a ship for India, since great wealth was to be found in the East. Before he could reach his destination, David drowned at sea sometime between 1169 and 1177. The death of his brother caused Maimonides to become sick with grief. 10647: 2993:. This was the first full commentary ever written on the entire Mishnah, which took Maimonides seven years to complete. It is considered one of the most important Mishnah commentaries, having enjoyed great popularity both in its Arabic original and its medieval Hebrew translation. The commentary includes three philosophical introductions which were also highly influential: 6889:, Maimonides writes that all the evil that exists within human beings stems from their individual attributes, while all good comes from a universally shared humanity (Guide 3:8). He says that there are people who are guided by higher purpose, and there are those who are guided by physicality and must strive to find the higher purpose with which to guide their actions. 3405:

philosophical topics, in 14 chapters corresponding to Maimonides' birthdate of 14 Nissan. The number 14 recurs in many of Maimonides' works. Each chapter offers a cluster of associated notions. The meaning of the words is explained and illustrated with examples. At the end of each chapter, the author carefully draws up the list of words studied.

7045:(non-corporeal eternal life as described above) may be seen as being in contradiction with his position on bodily resurrection, Maimonides resolved them with a then unique solution: Maimonides believed that the resurrection was not permanent or general. In his view, God never violates the laws of nature. Rather, divine interaction is by way of 2635:. He did not blindly accept authority but used his own observation and experience. Julia Bess Frank indicates that Maimonides in his medical writings sought to interpret works of authorities so that they could become acceptable. Maimonides displayed in his interactions with patients attributes that today would be called 7239:. Crescas bucked the eclectic trend, by demolishing the certainty of the Aristotelian world-view, not only in religious matters but also in the most basic areas of medieval science (such as physics and geometry). Crescas' critique provoked a number of 15th-century scholars to write defenses of Maimonides. 7296:

philosophers. In academia, particularly within the area of Jewish Studies, the teaching of Maimonides has been dominated by traditional scholars, generally Orthodox, who place a very strong emphasis on Maimonides as a rationalist; one result is that certain sides of Maimonides' thought, including his

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Maimonides' combined abilities in the fields of theology, philosophy and medicine make his work attractive today as a source during discussions of evolving norms in these fields, particularly medicine. An example is the modern citation of his method of determining death of the body in the controversy

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is considered by Jews even today as one of the chief authoritative codifications of Jewish law and ethics. It is exceptional for its logical construction, concise and clear expression and extraordinary learning, so that it became a standard against which other later codifications were often measured.

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To justify the existence of evil, assuming God is both omnipotent and omnibenevolent, Maimonides postulates that one who created something by causing its opposite not to exist is not the same as creating something that exists; so evil is merely the absence of good. God did not create evil, rather God

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Maimonides describes the world to come as the stage after a person lives their life in this world as well as the final state of existence after the Messianic Era. Some time after the resurrection of the dead, souls will live forever without bodies. They will enjoy the radiance of the Divine Presence

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Maimonides believes that there are three types of evil in the world: evil caused by nature, evil that people bring upon others, and evil man brings upon himself (Guide 3:12). The first type of evil Maimonides states is the rarest form, but arguably of the most necessary—the balance of life and death

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rose up to besmirch . . . they did evil. They altered his gravestone, which previously had been inscribed 'choicest of the human race (מבחר המין האנושי)', so that instead it read 'the excommunicated heretic (מוחרם ומין)'. But later, after the provocateurs had repented of their act, and praised this

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10:12) on account of that uniqueness. To Maimonides, this meant that one ought to contemplate God's works and to marvel at the order and wisdom that went into their creation. When one does this, one inevitably comes to love God and to sense how insignificant one is in comparison to God. This is the

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which describes the bulk of the work. The author explains the technical meaning of the words used by logicians. The Treatise duly inventories the terms used by the logician and indicates what they refer to. The work proceeds rationally through a lexicon of philosophical terms to a summary of higher

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The greatest misfortune that has befallen me during my entire life—worse than anything else—was the demise of the saint, may his memory be blessed, who drowned in the Indian sea, carrying much money belonging to me, to him, and to others, and left with me a little daughter and a widow. On the day I

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Maimonides contests the common view that evil outweighs good in the world. He says that if one were to examine existence only in terms of humanity, then that person may observe evil to dominate good, but if one looks at the whole of the universe, then he sees good is significantly more common than

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to choose to behave in ways that build character. He wrote, "One is obligated to conduct his affairs with others in a gentle and pleasing manner." Maimonides advised that those with antisocial character traits should identify those traits and then make a conscious effort to behave in the opposite

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he gives a fuller lineage: אני משה ברבי מימון הדיין ברבי יוסף החכם ברבי יצחק הדיין ברבי יוסף הדיין ברבי עובדיהו הדיין ברבי שלמה הרב ברבי עובדיהו הדיין זכר קדושים לברכה, "I am Moshe son of Rabbi Maimon the Judge, son of Rabbi Joseph the Wise, son of Rabbi Isaac the Judge, son of Rabbi Joseph the

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Book III, Chapter 28, Maimonides draws a distinction between "true beliefs," which were beliefs about God that produced intellectual perfection, and "necessary beliefs," which were conducive to improving social order. Maimonides places anthropomorphic personification statements about God in the

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In reaction, the more radical interpretations of Maimonides were defeated. At least amongst Ashkenazi Jews, there was a tendency to ignore his specifically philosophical writings and to stress instead the rabbinic and halakhic writings. These writings often included considerable philosophical

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in his twenties or even in his teen years. Herbert Davidson has raised questions about Maimonides' authorship of this short work (and of other short works traditionally attributed to Maimonides). He maintains that Maimonides was not the author at all, based on a report of two Arabic-language

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to Biblical faith deeply impressed later Jewish thinkers, and had an unexpected immediate historical impact. Some more acculturated Jews in the century that followed his death, particularly in Spain, sought to apply Maimonides' Aristotelianism in ways that undercut traditionalist belief and

6026:: there can be no contradiction between the truths which God has revealed and the findings of the human mind in science and philosophy. Maimonides primarily relied upon the science of Aristotle and the teachings of the Talmud, commonly claiming to find a basis for the latter in the former. 3453:. He was a Jewish Scholastic. Educated more by reading the works of Arab Muslim philosophers than by personal contact with Arabian teachers, he acquired an intimate acquaintance not only with Arab Muslim philosophy, but with the doctrines of Aristotle. Maimonides strove to reconcile 7049:, whom Maimonides often regards to be metaphors for the laws of nature, the principles by which the physical universe operates, or Platonic eternal forms. Thus, if a unique event actually occurs, even if it is perceived as a miracle, it is not a violation of the world's order. 7083:. One who has attained a correct knowledge of God has reached a condition of existence, which renders him immune from all the accidents of fortune, from all the allurements of sin, and from death itself. Man is in a position to work out his own salvation and his immortality. 2579:

With the loss of the family funds tied up in David's business venture, Maimonides assumed the vocation of physician, for which he was to become famous. He had trained in medicine in both Spain and in Fez. Gaining widespread recognition, he was appointed court physician to

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evil (Guide 3:12). Man, he reasons, is too insignificant a figure in God's myriad works to be their primary characterizing force, and so when people see mostly evil in their lives, they are not taking into account the extent of positive Creation outside of themselves.

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The "India Trade" (a term devised by the Arabist S.D. Goitein) was a highly lucrative business venture in which Jewish merchants from Egypt, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East imported and exported goods ranging from pepper to brass from various ports along the

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Maimonides agreed with "the Philosopher" (Aristotle) that the use of logic is the "right" way of thinking. He claimed that in order to understand how to know God, every human being must, by study, and meditation attain the degree of perfection required to reach the

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Maimonides distinguishes two kinds of intelligence in man, the one material in the sense of being dependent on, and influenced by, the body, and the other immaterial, that is, independent of the bodily organism. The latter is a direct emanation from the universal

7813:(year 4927) quotes Maimonides as saying that he began writing his commentary on the Mishna when he was 23 years old, and published it when he was 30. Because of the dispute about the date of Maimonides' birth, it is not clear which year the work was published. 9534: 7078:

The knowledge of God is a form of knowledge which develops in us the immaterial intelligence, and thus confers on man an immaterial, spiritual nature. This confers on the soul that perfection in which human happiness consists, and endows the soul with

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observes that Maimonides clearly expressed "the traditional support for a philosophical understanding of God both in the Aggadah of Talmud and in the behavior of the hasid ." Maimonidean thought continues to influence traditionally observant Jews.

7089:'s doctrine of immortality was strikingly similar. However, Spinoza teaches that the way to attain the knowledge which confers immortality is the progress from sense-knowledge through scientific knowledge to philosophical intuition of all things 7283:

Maimonides remains one of the most widely debated Jewish thinkers among modern scholars. He has been adopted as a symbol and an intellectual hero by almost all major movements in modern Judaism, and has proven important to philosophers such as

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Conference of Ministers of Tourism, The Tourism Ministries of Israel, Morocco and Spain agreed to work together on a joint project that will trace the footsteps of the Rambam and thus boost religious tourism in the cities of Córdoba, Fez and

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stresses the fact that Al-Farabi is the only philosopher mentioned therein. This indicates a line of conduct for the reader, who must read the text keeping in mind Al-Farabi's works on logic. In the Hebrew versions, the Treatise is called

2312:, however, a slightly different genealogy is presented: Moses son of Maimon the Judge, son of Joseph the Wise, son of Isaac the Judge, son of Joseph the Judge, son of Obadiah the Judge, son of Solomon the Rabbi, son of Obadiah the Judge. 10221:, Ktav Pub, 1999: Introduction to chapter on Faith/Reason has historical overview of religious reasons for opposition to Jewish philosophy, including the Ontological reason, one Medieval Kabbalist holding that "we begin where they end". 10331:

The Maimunist or Maimonidean controversy is covered in all histories of Jewish philosophy and general histories of the Jews. For an overview, with bibliographic references, see Idit Dobbs-Weinstein, "The Maimonidean Controversy," in

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Contemporary academic views in the study of Jewish mysticism, hold that 12–13th century Kabbalists wrote down and systemised their transmitted oral doctrines in oppositional response to Maimonidean rationalism. See e.g. Moshe Idel,

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he would receive members of the community. Still, he managed to write extended treatises, including not only medical and other scientific studies but some of the most systematically thought-through and influential treatises on

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at the age of eighteen. Throughout his career, he defended his father's writings against all critics. The office of Nagid was held by the Maimonides family for four successive generations until the end of the 14th century.

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Following this success, the Maimonides family, hoping to increase their wealth, gave their savings to his brother, the youngest son David ben Maimon, a merchant. Maimonides directed his brother to procure goods only at the

2906:." He argued that executing a defendant on anything less than absolute certainty would lead to a slippery slope of decreasing burdens of proof, until defendants would be convicted merely according to the judge's caprice. 3379:(1936) by Moïse Ventura and in 1996 by Rémi Brague, and English (1938) by Israel Efros, and in an abridged Hebrew form. The work illustrates the essentials of Aristotelian logic to be found in the teachings of the great 7129:

esoteric meanings of Torah. The nature of these "secrets" is debated. Religious Jewish rationalists, and the mainstream academic view, read Maimonides' Aristotelianism as a mutually-exclusive alternative metaphysics to

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Such views of his works are found in almost all scholarly studies of the man and his significance. See, for example, the "Introduction" sub-chapter by Howard Kreisel to his overview article "Moses Maimonides", in

2524:, and was almost given up. About eight years have passed, but I am still mourning and unable to accept consolation. And how should I console myself? He grew up on my knees, he was my brother, he was my student. 2404:. Many Jews were forced to convert, but due to suspicion by the authorities of fake conversions, the new converts had to wear identifying clothing that set them apart and made them subject to public scrutiny. 6843:, Maimonides believed that each person has an innate disposition along an ethical and emotional spectrum. Although one's disposition is often determined by factors outside of one's control, human beings have 8786: 8642: 2627:, and he emphasized moderation and a healthy lifestyle. His treatises became influential for generations of physicians. He was knowledgeable about Greek and Arabic medicine, and followed the principles of 7747:

Ubaydallah is to be treated as Maimonides' surname; his grandfather was named Joseph. It is not always included in either Arabic or Hebrew versions of Maimonides' name. Various Hebrew manuscripts render

5940:, and were effectively ignored by much of the Jewish community for the next few centuries. However, these principles have become widely held and are considered to be the cardinal principles of faith for 7038:

referring to the resurrection were only allegorical were spreading falsehoods. Maimonides asserts that belief in resurrection is a fundamental truth of Judaism about which there is no disagreement.

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way. For example, an arrogant person should practice humility. If the circumstances of one's environment are such that it is impossible to behave ethically, one must move to a new location.

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Eventually, Maimonides felt pressured to write a treatise on the subject, known as "The Treatise on Resurrection." In it, he wrote that those who claimed that he believed the verses of the

11339: 6948:, where the highest form is to give a gift, loan, or partnership that will result in the recipient becoming self-sufficient instead of living upon others. In his view, the lowest form of 7858:

According to Maimonides, certain Jews in Yemen had sent to him a letter in the year 1189, evidently irritated as to why he had not mentioned the physical resurrection of the dead in his

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Bar-Sela A, Hoff HE, Faris E, Maimonides M (1964). "Moses Maimonides' Two Treatises on the Regimen of Health: Fi Tadbir al-Sihhah and Maqalah fi Bayan Ba'd al-A'rad wa-al-Jawab 'anha".

10318:, Yale Judaica Series, vol. XII (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1980). Twersky devotes a major portion of this authoritative study to the philosophical aspects of the 8877:, edited by Simon Noveck (B'nai B'rith Department of Adult Jewish Education, 1959), p. 227, where Baron also quotes from Maimonides' letter to Ibn Tibbon regarding his daily regime. 7922:) and other hidden secrets. They can neither be attained through the intellect nor through sheer volition, but they are revealed before Him who created ". (Rabbi Abraham ben Asher, 7023:

Religious Jews believed in immortality in a spiritual sense, and most believed that the future would include a messianic era and a resurrection of the dead. This is the subject of

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made following Jewish law easier for the Jews of his time, who were struggling to understand the complex nature of Jewish rules and regulations as they had adapted over the years.

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in Spanish and southern French Jewish circles. The intensity of debate spurred Catholic Church interventions against "heresy" and a general confiscation of rabbinic texts.

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Maimonides, who was revered for his personality as well as for his writings, led a busy life, and wrote many of his works while travelling or in temporary accommodation.

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The Introduction to the Mishnah deals with the nature of the oral law, the distinction between the prophet and the sage, and the organizational structure of the Mishnah.

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eve 1138 or 1135, until his family was expelled for refusing to convert to Islam. Later, he lived in Morocco and Egypt and worked as a rabbi, physician and philosopher.

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Maimonides is said to have compiled the principles from various Talmudic sources. These principles were controversial when first proposed, evoking criticism by Rabbis

8817: 8634: 1927: 9692: 7027:. Maimonides wrote much on this topic, but in most cases he wrote about the immortality of the soul for people of perfected intellect; his writings were usually 11881: 7708:

He usually left off "the Spaniard" and he sometimes added זצ"ל, short for " mention of the righteous one bring a blessing." At the end of his commentary to the

6936:), God does not become angry with people, as God has no human passions; but it is important for them to believe God does, so that they desist from doing wrong. 3465:, he often explains the function and purpose of the statutory provisions contained in the Torah against the backdrop of the historical conditions. The book was 2567:, Maimonides excommunicated and fought with him for several years until Maimonides was appointed Nagid in 1195. A work known as "Megillat Zutta" was written by 6083:

and indescribable. He said that science, the growth of scientific fields, and discovery of the unknown by comprehension of nature was a way to appreciate God.

5071: 8611: 6873:) that in order to become a prophet, God must intervene. Maimonides teaches that prophecy is the highest purpose of the most learned and refined individuals. 18765: 15183: 7075:

of Aristotelian philosophy. It is acquired as the result of the efforts of the soul to attain a correct knowledge of the absolute, pure intelligence of God.

4726: 4421: 2571:, who writes a scathing description of Sar Shalom while praising Maimonides as "the light of east and west and unique master and marvel of the generation." 16332: 6885:(the philosophical attempt to reconcile the existence of a God with the existence of evil). He took the premise that an omnipotent and good God exists. In 6786: 5838:, chapter 10), Maimonides formulates his "13 principles of faith"; and that these principles summarized what he viewed as the required beliefs of Judaism: 4613: 3173:

into contemporary English. Lectures, conferences and research on Maimonides, even recently in the 21st century, have been done at medical universities in

8525: 10443: 8074: 17042: 16499: 5821: 2664:. It has been suggested that his "incessant travail" undermined his own health and brought about his death at 69 (although this is a normal lifespan). 7143:

only to rationalism. His rationalism, if not taken as an opposition, also assisted the Kabbalists, purifying their transmitted teaching from mistaken

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about the resurrection of dead bodies. Rabbis of his day were critical of this aspect of this thought, and there was controversy over his true views.

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created good, and evil exists where good is absent (Guide 3:10). Therefore, all good is divine invention, and evil both is not and comes secondarily.

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Judge, son of Rabbi Obadiah the Judge, son of Rabbi Solomon the Teacher, son of Rabbi Obadiah the Judge; mention of the holy ones bring a blessing."

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Maimonides' achievements in the medical field are well known, and are cited by many medieval authors. One of his more important medical works is his

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of Judeo-Arabic letters and manuscripts written by or to Maimonides. It includes the last letter his brother David sent him before drowning at sea.

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Aside from being revered by Jewish historians, Maimonides also figures very prominently in the history of Islamic and Arab sciences. Influenced by

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Facsimile edition of Moreh Nevukhim/The Guide for the Perplexed (illuminated Hebrew manuscript, Barcelona, 1347–48). The Royal Library, Copenhagen

10484: 8837:(New York: Farrar Straus, 1982), Chapter 15, "Meditation on God," pp. 157–162, and also pp. 178–180, 184–185, 204, etc. Isadore Twersky, editor, 4856: 2480:. The money was collected and then given to two judges sent to Palestine to negotiate with the Crusaders. The captives were eventually released. 11290: 10234:, Yale Judaica Series, vol. XII (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1980), passim, and especially Chapter VII, "Epilogue," pp. 515–38. 2308:

as Moses son of Maimon the Judge, son of Joseph the Wise, son of Isaac the Rabbi, son of Obadiah the Judge. At the end of his commentary on the

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has been inverted from its original sense of "father" to reference the biblical Moses' father Amram. Similarly, Jews named Isaac were known as

11206: 9398: 7185:(seminaries). The first to compile a comprehensive lexicon containing an alphabetically arranged list of difficult words found in Maimonides' 18690: 11909: 5110: 9016: 5979:, has led some to suggest that either he retracted his earlier position, or that these principles are descriptive rather than prescriptive. 674: 18785: 18780: 16423: 15639: 11458: 10336:, Second Edition, edited by Daniel H. Frank and Oliver Leaman (London and New York: Routledge, 2003), pp. 331–349. Also see Colette Sirat, 8126: 3066:, a philosophical work harmonising and differentiating Aristotle's philosophy and Jewish theology. Written in Judeo-Arabic under the title 1920: 11745: 18815: 16317: 14056: 11476: 8994: 8955: 6822: 4095: 4058: 11808: 9921: 8745: 8353: 7301:, have been obviated. There are movements in some postmodern circles to claim Maimonides for other purposes, as within the discourse of 6932:

latter class. He uses as an example the notion that God becomes "angry" with people who do wrong. In the view of Maimonides (taken from

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believes the leadership he displayed during the ransoming of the Crusader captives led to this appointment. However he was replaced by

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and the philosophical introductions to sections of his commentaries on the Mishna, Maimonides exerted an important influence on the

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Perhaps one of Maimonides' most highly acclaimed and renowned writings is his treatise on the Messianic era, written originally in

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great man, a student repaired the gravestone to read 'choicest of the Israelites (מבחר המין הישראלי)'". Today, Tiberias hosts the

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state. Despite his rationalistic approach, he does not explicitly reject the previous ideas (as portrayed, for example, by Rabbi

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with acclaim and gratitude, even as far away as Iraq and Yemen. Yet, while Maimonides rose to become the revered head of the

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Crafting the 613 Commandments: Maimonides on the Enumeration, Classification, and Formulation of the Scriptural Commandments

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Because of his path-finding synthesis of Aristotle and Biblical faith, Maimonides had an influence on Christian theologian

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That the entire Torah (both the Written and Oral law) are of Divine origin and were dictated to Moses by God on Mt. Sinai.

18700: 18068: 17903: 16514: 16225: 11782: 11420: 9794: 7326: 4811: 4628: 4618: 3858: 2866:. Throughout the centuries, it has been widely studied and its halakhic decisions have weighed heavily in later rulings. 2411:, chose exile. For the next ten years, Maimonides moved about in southern Spain and North Africa, eventually settling in 6113: 3080:, echoes of whose work can be found elsewhere in Maimonides. The first translation of this work into Hebrew was done by 18720: 18715: 18710: 17557: 17457: 16245: 15629: 14280: 12869: 12852: 11709: 9680: 5207: 5157: 5122: 4816: 4681: 4548: 691: 669: 11488: 11442: 18830: 17131: 13396: 11902: 11365: 10567:"Harvard University Press: Maimonides after 800 Years : Essays on Maimonides and his Influence by Jay M. Harris" 9033: 8555: 8503: 7983: 5807: 4899: 4861: 4836: 4756: 4741: 4588: 4528: 4483: 3272:(Rosner, 1994, Vol. 6) discusses climates and diets and their effect on asthma and emphasizes the need for clean air. 1988: 1297: 11701: 11527: 11214: 2520:

received that terrible news I fell ill and remained in bed for about a year, suffering from a sore boil, fever, and

18800: 18745: 18296: 17012: 16658: 15987: 15253: 15173: 15153: 11834: 11014: 10420: 9657: 9614: 8595: 8465: 7760:, implying only "Moses son of Maimon, the servant of God" (cf. Josh. 1:13–15) and Latin versions follow, rendering 7684:, and where he writes: "I began to write this composition when I was twenty-three years old, and I completed it in 7388: 5192: 5174: 5080: 4974: 4826: 4821: 4746: 4711: 4578: 2914: 910: 11754: 7849:, edited by Daniel H. Frank and Oliver Leaman, Second Edition (New York and London: Routledge, 2003), pp. 245–246. 7206:

However, Maimonides was also one of the most influential figures in medieval Jewish philosophy. His adaptation of

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Maimonides and his wife, the daughter of Mishael ben Yeshayahu Halevi, had one child who survived into adulthood,

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is the date of birth given by Maimonides himself, in the very last chapter and comment made by Maimonides in his

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It is better and more satisfactory to acquit a thousand guilty persons than to put a single innocent one to death

1570: 1495: 303: 12793: 11657: 3009:), is an eschatological essay that concludes with Maimonides' famous creed ("the thirteen principles of faith"). 972: 763: 18725: 18439: 18285: 18123: 18118: 17377: 16627: 15946: 15866: 15422: 12202: 12136: 7415: 5183: 5169: 5137: 5117: 5085: 5029: 5004: 4979: 4959: 4949: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4904: 4894: 4889: 4866: 4781: 4766: 4686: 4645: 4598: 4593: 4513: 4458: 9147: 8517: 3072:, and completed between 1186 and 1190. It has been suggested that the title is derived from the Arabic phrase 18825: 18770: 18158: 18053: 17909: 17696: 17489: 17402: 16653: 16540: 15936: 15558: 15143: 14654: 13973: 13806: 13599: 13458: 13309: 11633: 10451: 8066: 7392: 7095:, while Maimonides holds that the road to perfection and immortality is the path of duty as described in the 6589: 6033:

led him to doctrines which the later Scholastics did not accept. For instance, Maimonides was an adherent of

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Ashkenazim and Sephardim: Their Relations, Differences, and Problems as Reflected in the Rabbinical Responsa

8873:

The comment on the effect of his "incessant travail" on his health is by Salo Baron, "Moses Maimonides", in

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British Library – Autograph responsum of Moses Maimonides, pre-eminent Jewish polymath and spiritual leader

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in 1173. Over the controversial course of Sar Shalom's appointment, during which Sar Shalom was accused of

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On the extensive philosophical aspects of Maimonides' halakhic works, see in particular Isidore Twersky's

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Maimonides argued adamantly that God is not corporeal. This was central to his thinking about the sin of

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Maimonides shortly thereafter was instrumental in helping rescue Jews taken captive during the Christian

2457:. He wrote that this day of visiting the Temple Mount was a day of holiness for him and his descendants. 663: 652: 491: 454: 153: 33: 16266: 8096: 18419: 18311: 18188: 18133: 17897: 17116: 16735: 16409: 16194: 16143: 15396: 14042: 13322: 12987: 12952: 12748: 12370: 11791: 10249: 9119: 7362: 7325:

Maimonides has been memorialized in numerous ways. For example, one of the Learning Communities at the

7053: 6808: 6756: 6709: 6488: 5850: 5676: 5521: 5229: 4623: 3819: 3809: 3545: 3482: 2862:. Nevertheless, Mishneh Torah was recognized as a monumental contribution to the systemized writing of 2393: 967: 930: 860: 184: 14659: 11876: 11874: 10474: 18755: 18740: 18551: 18541: 18535: 18478: 18429: 18168: 17479: 16118: 16037: 15719: 15415: 15283: 15233: 14163: 13541: 13002: 12360: 12261: 11394: 11286: 10479: 8410:(2 ed.). Ministry of Cultural Affairs of the Kingdom of Morocco & Museum With No Frontiers. 7949: 7396: 7354: 6910: 6741: 6619: 6523: 6397: 6306: 6170: 5790: 5483: 5334: 5275: 4166: 3151: 2488: 2416: 1805: 1740: 1442: 1214: 942: 348: 196: 47: 17: 11775:

Writings of Maimonides; manuscripts and early print editions. Jewish National and University Library

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This is covered in all histories of the Jews. E.g., including such a brief overview as Cecil Roth,

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with 405 paragraphs with the names of drugs in Arabic, Greek, Syrian, Persian, Berber, and Spanish.

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Purity, Sacrifice, and the Temple: Symbolism and Supersessionism in the Study of Ancient Judaism,

7342: 7212: 6674: 6193: 5634: 5624: 5589: 5468: 5458: 5241: 4412: 4354: 4188: 3867: 3824: 3539: 3466: 1750: 1604: 1481: 1472: 1412: 1403: 1197: 1187: 1041: 925: 890: 635: 15017: 12053: 11875: 10664: 9648:(1993). Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, an affiliate of Yeshiva University: 187–242. 9605:(2008). Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, an affiliate of Yeshiva University: 112–142. 9595:"Rabbi Reuven Landau and the Jewish Reaction to Copernican Thought in Nineteenth Century Europe" 8130: 7272: 18356: 18351: 18326: 17935: 17806: 17550: 17032: 16918: 16895: 16822: 16718: 16473: 16133: 16047: 15992: 15891: 15785: 15755: 15659: 14639: 14551: 13453: 13272: 12889: 12884: 12593: 12553: 12527: 12512: 12492: 12390: 12385: 11583: 11542: 10841: 8433: 8324: 7553: 7533: 7052:

In this view, any dead who are resurrected must eventually die again. In his discussion of the

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The principle that inspired his philosophical activity was identical to a fundamental tenet of

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The Guide For the Perplexed by Moses Maimonides translated into English by Michael Friedländer

11473: 10363: 8978: 8939: 8405: 7151:, though Kabbalists held that their theosophy alone allowed human access to Divine mysteries. 7134:. Some academics hold that Maimonides' project fought against the Proto-Kabbalah of his time. 18680: 18571: 18566: 17685: 17613: 17588: 17146: 17141: 17121: 16923: 16636: 16457: 16447: 16348: 16169: 15775: 15608: 15358: 15348: 15243: 14769: 14724: 14227: 13988: 13943: 13881: 13871: 13210: 13074: 12919: 12909: 12894: 12842: 12451: 12380: 11805: 11764: 11539:

Judaism as Philosophy: Studies in Maimonides and the Medieval Jewish Philosophers of Provence

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between the 11th–13th centuries. For more info, see the "India Traders" chapter in Goitein,

7119:, although a strong intellectual type of mysticism has been discerned in his philosophy. In 2493: 753: 18685: 18633: 18525: 18243: 18183: 17235: 17136: 17126: 17091: 16989: 16968: 16857: 16240: 16164: 15997: 15941: 15583: 15466: 15363: 15163: 14624: 13978: 13423: 13355: 13298: 13282: 13267: 13247: 13205: 13079: 12924: 12914: 12899: 12864: 12859: 12827: 12517: 12487: 12151: 12018: 12003: 11973: 11926: 11879: 11818: 8345: 7459: 7346: 7313: 7192: 7123:, Maimonides declares his intention to conceal from the average reader his explanations of 7006: 6971:

Giving when you know the recipient's identity, but the recipient doesn't know your identity

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Giving when you do not know the recipient's identity, but the recipient knows your identity

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accessible via Arabic translations and was deeply immersed in the sciences and learning of

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The Guide: An Explanatory Commentary on Each Chapter of Maimonides' Guide of The Perplexed

11498:"Maimonides: Abū ʿImrān Mūsā [Moses] ibn ʿUbayd Allāh [Maymūn] al-Qurṭubī" 2750: 2737:, who became recognized as a great scholar. He succeeded Maimonides as Nagid and as court 2287: 2214: 2091:, and his copious work comprises a cornerstone of Jewish scholarship. His fourteen-volume 1520: 726: 8: 18675: 18648: 18454: 18404: 18386: 18361: 18316: 17984: 17930: 17925: 17885: 17839: 17432: 17205: 16994: 16949: 16913: 16865: 16837: 16509: 16430: 16367: 16271: 16062: 16007: 15951: 15850: 15729: 15593: 15203: 14764: 14709: 14629: 14571: 14454: 14349: 14079: 13963: 13664: 13536: 13415: 13084: 13007: 12997: 12874: 12758: 12753: 12502: 12271: 12192: 12043: 11918: 11733: 8862: 7488: 7469: 7148: 6771: 6256: 6124: 6015: 5768: 5463: 4141: 4008: 3911: 3904: 3834: 3722: 3597: 2789:

with the widest-possible scope and depth. The work gathers all the binding laws from the

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Shapiro MB (1993). "Maimonides Thirteen Principles: The Last Word in Jewish Theology?".

10247:(1994). Jesus Pelaez del Rosal (ed.). "Review of 'Sobre la Vida y Obra de Maimonides'". 9239:"כתבים רפואיים – ג (פירוש לפרקי אבוקראט) / משה בן מימון (רמב"ם) / ת"ש-תש"ב – אוצר החכמה" 8899: 8153: 8036: 7438: 7159: 2327:. At an early age, Maimonides developed an interest in sciences and philosophy. He read 18638: 18608: 18602: 18306: 18261: 18249: 18193: 18113: 18024: 18019: 17891: 17647: 17512: 17422: 17249: 17172: 16958: 16903: 16842: 16805: 16706: 16580: 16355: 16281: 15972: 15674: 15654: 15603: 15522: 15496: 15491: 15323: 14982: 14947: 14857: 14384: 14217: 14168: 13953: 13911: 13821: 13786: 13561: 13526: 13428: 13370: 13332: 13327: 13163: 13153: 12957: 12929: 12879: 12670: 12630: 12355: 12227: 12207: 12076: 12038: 11968: 11948: 11605: 11564: 11453: 11274: 11082: 10884: 9649: 9606: 8687: 8670: 8013: 7791: 7464: 7404: 7403:, Israel, which is named after him. To commemorate the 800th anniversary of his death, 7373: 7350: 7024: 6987: 6781: 6776: 6746: 6699: 6679: 6528: 6503: 6281: 6251: 6208: 6034: 5619: 5569: 5516: 5511: 5425: 5295: 4563: 4392: 4151: 4071: 3925: 3491: 3323: 2734: 2723: 2683: 2673: 2568: 2430: 2077: 1857: 1815: 1735: 1710: 1675: 1462: 1427: 1324: 1155: 1150: 880: 865: 839: 825: 820: 706: 529: 498: 439: 353: 333: 18148: 14932: 13716: 13669: 11269: 11252: 9681:"Book Review: New Heavens and a New Earth: The Jewish Reception of Copernican Thought" 8787:"Treatment of depression by Maimonides (1138–1204): Rabbi, Physician, and Philosopher" 7734:, meaning: "son of Abraham". For more on the Jewish system of biblical nicknames, see 7203:

to Mosheh there was none like Mosheh." It chiefly referred to his rabbinic writings.

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featured an illustration of Maimonides on the obverse and the place of his burial in

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status (i.e., state protection of non-Muslims ensured through payment of a tax, the

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wrote: "Who would dare force communities who follow the Rambam to follow any other

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Rambam's introduction to the Commentary on the Mishnah (Hebrew-language full text)

11645: 9357:"כתבים רפואיים – א (הנהגת הבריאות) / משה בן מימון (רמב"ם) / ת"ש-תש"ב – אוצר החכמה" 8712:"Q&A Wednesday: Maimonides, hiding in plain sight, with José Martínez Delgado" 7979:"The Maimonides Portrait: An Appraisal of One of the World's Most Famous Pictures" 7978: 3120:, a fragment of a commentary on the Jerusalem Talmud, identified and published by 2607:

with words in Arabic and their Romance translations, both written in Hebrew script

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Women at the crossroads : a woman's perspective on the weekly Torah portion

2869:

In response to those who would attempt to force followers of Maimonides and his

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Joel E. Kramer, "Moses Maimonides: An Intellectual Portrait", p. 47 note 1. In

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Maimonides employed rationalism to defend Judaism rather than limit inquiry of

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The omission of a list of these principles as such within his later works, the

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Purported portrait of Maimonides from which all modern portraits are derived,

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in its day, and was banned by French rabbis, who burnt copies of the work in

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Kohler GY (2012). "Reading Maimonides' Philosophy in 19th Century Germany".

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The Limits of Orthodox Theology: Maimonides' Thirteen Principles Reappraised

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is a document about the medical calling and recited as a substitute for the

2964:

was written in Hebrew. In addition to Mishneh Torah, his Jewish texts were:

2588:, then to Saladin himself; after whose death he remained a physician to the 18489: 18331: 18279: 17999: 17940: 17737: 17637: 17582: 17574: 17474: 17200: 16745: 16688: 16670: 16148: 16022: 15840: 15553: 15057: 15052: 15027: 14957: 14892: 14852: 14822: 14817: 14729: 14719: 14609: 14344: 14339: 14327: 14248: 14234: 14158: 13811: 13801: 13764: 13754: 13744: 13636: 13551: 13483: 13380: 13044: 12768: 12717: 12532: 12522: 12276: 12187: 12116: 12081: 11287:"Moses Maimonides | biography – Jewish philosopher, scholar, and physician" 11243: 10948:(in Hebrew). Translated by Moshe Ibn Tibbon. Jerusalem: Mossad Harav Kook. 10866: 10741: 10193:

The Scandal of Kabbalah: Leon Modena, Jewish Mysticism, Early Modern Venice

9823: 8813: 8492: 8022: 7689: 7366: 6998: 6915:

Maimonides answered an inquiry concerning astrology, addressed to him from

6862: 6689: 6538: 6271: 6223: 6030: 5991:

Depiction of Maimonides teaching students about the 'measure of man' in an

5857: 5773: 5599: 5440: 5435: 5393: 5346: 4440: 4307: 4292: 4251: 4216: 3829: 3671: 3307: 2954:, philosophy, and medical texts. Most of Maimonides' works were written in 2604: 2512: 2454: 2412: 2351: 2324: 2299: 2202: 2127: 1700: 1690: 1653: 1638: 1623: 1535: 1452: 1384: 1063: 982: 593: 583: 503: 225: 11751: 11667: 9792:

Weaning Away from Idolatry: Maimonides on the Purpose of Ritual Sacrifices

8696: 3417:

maintained that it is by Maimonides and newly translated it to Hebrew (as

3337:. These documents may not have been written by Maimonides, but later. The 3199: 2346: 18178: 17874: 17755: 17680: 17350: 17190: 17180: 16885: 16682: 16648: 16381: 16083: 16027: 15679: 15486: 15338: 15133: 15107: 15102: 14902: 14887: 14754: 14734: 14714: 14566: 14541: 14500: 14361: 14270: 14260: 14222: 14180: 14143: 14109: 13831: 13816: 13696: 13691: 13237: 13170: 13089: 13054: 13034: 12702: 12562: 12537: 12375: 12306: 12291: 12266: 12232: 12156: 12121: 12101: 12096: 12028: 11958: 11591: 11550: 11077: 11065: 10992: 10972: 10853: 10244: 10188: 9272: 9055: 8741: 7302: 7285: 7080: 6840: 6639: 6604: 6417: 6402: 6336: 6296: 6154: 5937: 5861: 5758: 5700: 5365: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4231: 3470: 3450: 3414: 3342: 3263: 3170: 3040:

traditionally contained in the Torah (Pentateuch). He describes fourteen

3013: 2798: 2714: 2611:

In his medical writings, Maimonides described many conditions, including

2473: 2316: 2022: 1790: 1730: 1720: 1705: 1585: 1580: 1229: 1167: 1103: 1073: 1053: 997: 563: 343: 12623: 11887: 11467: 11222:

S. R. Simon (1999). "Moses Maimonides: medieval physician and scholar".

11070:

How to Begin to Study the Guide: The Guide of the Perplexed – Maimonides

10862:

Originally published by the Jewish Publication of America, Philadelphia.

10650: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 10191:

from 1639. In it, Modena urges a return to Maimonidean Aristotelianism.

9988:

Joel E. Kramer, "Moses Maimonides: An Intellectual Portrait," p. 45. In

9653: 9637: 9610: 9594: 8458: 8404:

Touri A, Benaboud M, Boujibar El-Khatib N, Lakhdar K, Mezzine M (2010).

7407:

issued a memorial volume. In 1953, the Israel Postal Authority issued a

373: 18623: 18371: 17868: 17272: 16642: 16575: 16452: 16276: 16189: 16088: 16078: 16012: 15977: 15916: 15815: 15704: 15669: 15548: 15343: 15303: 14872: 14862: 14739: 14669: 14556: 14525: 14449: 14444: 14399: 14294: 13759: 13556: 13463: 13252: 13222: 13185: 13143: 13138: 13069: 12707: 12456: 12436: 12296: 9716:

New Heavens and a New Earth: The Jewish Reception of Copernican Thought

8863:

Click to see full English translation of Maimonides' "Epistle to Yemen"

7996: 7795: 7693: 7677: 7450:. Other notable rabbis also buried in HaRambam compound / complex are: 6664: 6450: 6440: 6346: 6316: 6213: 6139: 6080: 5884: 5416: 4430: 4359: 4317: 4146: 4126: 3685: 3592: 3512: 3413:

manuscripts, unavailable to Western investigators in Asia Minor. Rabbi

3279: 2880: 2839: 2786: 2757: 2705:, though there is no contemporary evidence for his removal from Egypt. 2537: 2465: 2208: 2042: 2026: 1725: 1643: 1457: 1364: 1349: 1244: 1177: 1140: 1135: 773: 568: 11483:

by Jose Faur, describing the controversy surrounding Maimonides' works

10920:

Maimonides: The Life and World of One of Civilization's Greatest Minds

8597:

A Social and Religious History of the Jews: High Middle Ages, 500–1200

8437:. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). Brill Academic Publishers. p. 744. 8403: 8321:

Maimonides:The Life and World of One of Civilization's Greatest Minds,

2505: 290: 17880: 17747: 17467: 17284: 17262: 17220: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17027: 17017: 16780: 16758: 16729: 16621: 16570: 16388: 16128: 15906: 15825: 15820: 15770: 15684: 15588: 15563: 15543: 15517: 15481: 15471: 15383: 15333: 15097: 14972: 14699: 14470: 14394: 14301: 14275: 14195: 13901: 13626: 13448: 13277: 13242: 13227: 13190: 12607: 12497: 12405: 12395: 12365: 10720:

Maimonides. Medical Aphorisms Treatise 1–5 (6–9, 10–15, 16–21, 22–25)

10350:

Mercedes Rubio (2006). "Aquinas and Maimonides on the Divine Names".

7587: 7234: 7070: 6916: 6844: 6455: 6218: 6149: 6144: 6068: 5579: 5564: 4654: 4602: 4364: 4312: 4302: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3884: 3644: 3392: 3388: 3097: 2738: 2624: 2620: 2397: 2212: 2111: 2107: 2030: 2010: 1795: 1525: 1344: 1269: 1234: 1219: 1182: 368: 328: 249: 14034: 11839: 11677:— Free listening and Download, site also had classes in Maimonides' 11619: 11524: 11006: 10412: 9638:"Maimonides' Thirteen Principles: The Last Word in Jewish Theology?" 7779: 7001:

and which he elaborates on in great detail in his Commentary on the

4332: 3244:) contains 1500 aphorisms and many medical conditions are described. 2928: 17849: 17566: 17279: 17267: 17257: 17230: 17022: 16775: 16483: 16103: 15921: 15901: 15896: 15795: 15538: 15407: 15308: 14784: 14510: 14480: 14439: 14434: 14200: 14175: 13968: 13958: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13385: 13232: 13148: 13116: 13029: 13021: 12712: 12687: 12655: 12650: 12461: 12446: 12431: 12426: 12345: 11953: 11843: 11428: 11346:

external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

10869:(1994). "Maimonides Principles: The Fundamentals of Jewish Faith". 10305:(Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1976), p. 98. 9143: 9078: 8785:

Gesundheit B, Or R, Gamliel C, Rosner F, Steinberg A (April 2008).

7889:

This view is not always consistent throughout Maimonides' work; in

7481: 7447: 7420: 7377: 7358: 7293: 7289: 7131: 7116: 7100: 6945: 6933: 6882: 6548: 6228: 6049: 6041: 5868: 5748: 5358: 5290: 4121: 3629: 3580: 3384: 3093: 2951: 2944: 2849: 2698: 2687: 2640: 2628: 2616: 2388:) in some of their territories. The loss of this status forced the 2183:أَبُو عَمْرَان مُوسَى بْن مَيْمُون بْن عُبَيْد ٱللّٰه ٱلْقُرْطُبِيّ 2123: 2119: 2115: 2099:

still carries significant canonical authority as a codification of

2073: 2050: 1892: 1862: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1224: 1145: 1048: 578: 548: 474: 402: 320: 253: 39:"Moses ben Maimon" redirects here. For the Moroccan kabbalist, see 16525: 11172:(1980). "Introduction to the Code of Maimonides (Mishneh Torah)". 8937: 2899:

practice according to his word, and accepted him as their rabbi."

18464: 18396: 18203: 18004: 17355: 17343: 16814: 16632: 16416: 14546: 14409: 14190: 14148: 14131: 13217: 13128: 13049: 13039: 12682: 12635: 12111: 11623:

by Scott Michael Alexander (covers all of Book I, currently)

10966: 10354:

Aquinas and Maimonides on the possibility of the knowledge of god

7505: 7196: 7002: 6858: 6445: 6072: 6052:. A related tenet of Maimonidean theology is the notion that the 6006:. God is unique in the universe, and the Torah commands that one 5987: 5888: 5878: 5724: 5690: 5559: 5353: 4342: 4337: 4209: 4100: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3736: 3731: 3708: 3690: 3565: 3560: 3550: 3528: 3503: 3174: 3155: 2896: 2863: 2652: 2647: 2585: 2469: 2446: 2423: 2365: 2309: 2100: 2057: 2034: 1209: 1068: 1058: 543: 363: 245: 10518:"1 Israeli New Shekel (Rabbi Moses Maimonides) – exchange yours" 10290:

Maimonidean Criticism and the Maimonidean Controversy, 1180–1240

8037:"Moses Maimonides | Biography, Philosophy, & Teachings" 7442:

Burial marker at the tomb of Rabbi Moses ben Maimon in Tiberias.

7430:

held a special exhibit dedicated to the writings of Maimonides.

7246:

who refers to Maimonides in several of his works, including the

6048:

phrases pertaining to God in sacred texts are to be interpreted

5908:

given by Moses is permanent and will not be replaced or changed.

3294:) is a discourse on healthy living and the mind-body connection. 3096:, including a number of public letters (on resurrection and the 2595: 17975: 16712: 15328: 14419: 14389: 14241: 14153: 14084: 13287: 13180: 13059: 11978: 11752:

Rambam's introduction to the Mishneh Torah (English translation

11001:(Volume 5 translated by Uriel Barzel; foreword by Fred Rosner.) 9557: 9447:"באור מלאכת ההגיון / משה בן מימון (רמב"ם) / תשנ"ז – אוצר החכמה" 8184:"Isaac Newton: "Judaic monotheist of the school of Maimonides"" 7709: 7688:

while I was aged thirty, which year is the 1,479th year of the

7195:(1220–1291). A popular medieval saying that also served as his 7035: 6868: 6791: 6076: 6064: 6060:, are intended to help wean the Israelites away from idolatry. 6057: 5961: 5955: 5384: 5379: 5339: 5324: 4435: 4327: 3747: 3713: 3699: 3634: 3408:

Until very recently, it was accepted that Maimonides wrote the

3163: 2794: 2790: 2718: 2612: 2477: 2434: 2375: 2271: 2254: 2069: 2056:

During his lifetime, most Jews greeted Maimonides' writings on

1279: 1172: 1078: 358: 167:(1) daughter of Nathaniel Baruch (2) daughter of Mishael Halevi 123: 11872: 11468:

Rambam and the Earth: Maimonides as a Proto-Ecological Thinker

10655: 10536: 8746:"The Life of Moses Maimonides, a Prominent Medieval Physician" 7904:"Within there is also another part which is called 'hidden' ( 2697:

4965) in Fustat. A variety of medieval sources beginning with

2422:

During this time, he composed his acclaimed commentary on the

2138:

Maimonides referred to himself as "Moses, son of Rabbi Maimon

1977: 18499: 18226: 18078: 17989: 17623: 17462: 16764: 16751: 16664: 16609: 15734: 14429: 14424: 14404: 14212: 13064: 12617: 11429:"Maimonides entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy" 9117:

Maimonides in His World: Portrait of a Mediterranean Thinker,

8582:

Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt

8548:

Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt

7685: 7664: 7633: 7621: 7575: 7400: 7277: 7200: 7096: 7046: 6175: 5905: 5895: 4347: 3776: 3680: 3649: 3458: 3368: 3209: 2884: 2727: 2694: 2678: 2632: 2550: 2501: 2442: 2401: 2383: 2302:. His ancestry, going back four generations, is given in his 2173: 2084: 2018: 1083: 385: 11107:

Maimonides in His World: Portrait of a Mediterranean Thinker

8376:

Maimonides in His World: Portrait of a Mediterranean Thinker

8255:

Maimonides in His World: Portrait of a Mediterranean Thinker

3300:

advocates healthy living and the avoidance of overabundance.

2162:, short for "our Rabbi, Moshe son of Maimon" and pronounced 17535: 14414: 12645: 10846:

Maimonides: The Life and Times of a Medieval Jewish Thinker

10340:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp. 205–272. 9276: 7765: 7219:

chapters or discussions in support of halakhic observance;

3499: 3341:

appeared first in print in 1793 and has been attributed to

2453:, which now bears his name. In Palestine, he prayed at the 2408: 2294:

later wrote that he had traced Maimonides' descent back to

2245:

History of the Jews in Egypt § Arab rule (641 to 1250)

1956: 397: 11698:

Intellectual Encounters – Main Thinkers – Moses Maimonides

11658:

Complete Mishneh Torah online, halakhic work of Maimonides

11192:

Maimonides: Abū ʿImrān Mūsā ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al‐Qurṭubī

10292:(Leiden: Brill, 1965), is still the most detailed account. 10279:, Revised Edition (New York: Schocken, 1970), pp. 175–179. 9515:. Littman Library of Jewish Civilization (2011). pp. 1–14. 2354:, according to local tradition. It is now occupied by the 2072:, Egypt and, according to Jewish tradition, was buried in 1965: 12727: 11144:. Vol. 1 (You Shall Be Holy). New York: Bell Tower. 9045:

Last section of Maimonides' Introduction to Mishneh Torah

8784: 7870:(Treatise on the Resurrection of the Dead), published in 2655:(rabbinic law) and Jewish philosophy of the Middle Ages. 1971: 520: 10593:

Tourism Ministry plans joint project with Morocco, Spain

8983:(Revised ed.). Ktav Publishing House. p. 283. 6922: 2156:, short for "our Rabbi Moshe", but mostly he is called 2083:

He was posthumously acknowledged as one of the foremost

11806:

A newly discovered medical recipe written by Maimonides

10826:. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. 9265:

Medical Aphorisms (Treatises 1–5 6–9 10–15 16–21 22–25)

8875:

Great Jewish Personalities in Ancient and Medieval Time

7722:

Medieval Jews named Moses received the Arabic nickname

2909: 11072:(in Arabic). Vol. 1. University of Chicago Press. 10765:. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. 10689:

Maimonides' Medical Writings: The Art of Cure Extracts

10677:. The Executive Committee of the Editorial Board, and 10316:

Introduction to the Code of Maimonides (Mishneh Torah)

10232:

Introduction to the Code of Maimonides (Mishneh Torah)

10219:

The Religious Thought of Hasidism: Text and Commentary

7107:

without the need for food, drink or sexual pleasures.

5960:) eventually became canonized in many editions of the 2282:

after the first centuries of Muslim rule. His father,

2080:

in Tiberias is a popular pilgrimage and tourist site.

15184:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

10692:. Vol. 5. Galen: Maimonides Research Institute. 10183:

Such as the first (religious) criticism of Kabbalah,

7615: 7227:

The most rigorous medieval critique of Maimonides is

6959:

Giving less than you should, but giving it cheerfully

6839:. Although his life predated the modern concept of a 3076:(guide of the perplexed) a name for God in a work by 2856:(Raavad III) is printed in virtually all editions of 2280:

golden age of Jewish culture in the Iberian Peninsula

2270:

Maimonides was born 1138 (or 1135) in Córdoba in the

2188:

Abū ʿImrān Mūsā bin Maimūn bin ʿUbaydallāh al-Qurṭubī

1989: 1980: 1968: 11819:

A newly-discovered autograph responsum of Maimonides

9427:. New York: Farrar Straus, 1982 p. 22 ("at sixteen") 7956:, Oxford University Press, 1995, entry on Cordovero. 7917: 7911: 7905: 7890: 7865: 7859: 7630: 7618: 7558: 7538: 7486: 7372:

Issued from 8 May 1986 to 1995, the Series A of the

7232: 7186: 7180: 7173: 7138: 7124: 7010: 6974:

Giving when neither party knows the other's identity

6944:

Maimonides conceived of an eight-level hierarchy of

6866: 5968: 5953: 5945: 5363: 5344: 3767: 3418: 3362: 3208:(Barzel, 1992, Vol. 5) is essentially an extract of 3115: 3101: 3087: 3067: 3049: 3041: 3025: 3004: 2980: 2974: 2959: 2870: 2857: 2843: 2808: 2802: 2797:(post-Talmudic early Medieval scholars, mainly from 2780: 2548: 2472:. He sent five letters to the Jewish communities of 2381: 2373: 2230: 2222:

He is sometimes known as "The Great Eagle" (Hebrew:

2200: 2092: 2017:

who became one of the most prolific and influential

1974: 143: 9212:

Volume 5 translated by Barzel (foreword by Rosner).

8386: 8384: 8286:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 97. 7636: 7627: 7624: 3367:) has been printed 17 times, including editions in 2852:(Southern France), and a running critique by Rabbi 2756:Maimonides is sometimes said to be a descendant of 1962: 1959: 1953: 17043:On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration 11495: 11081: 10999:. Vol. 7 Vols. Maimonides Research Institute. 10935:(Second ed.). London and New York: Routledge. 10883: 10819: 10738:Shemonah Perakim: The Eight Chapters of the Rambam 8283:The Philosopher's Plant: An Intellectual Herbarium 7768:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 5911:God's awareness of all human actions and thoughts. 17248: 17171: 11330:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 11057:A History of Jewish Philosophy in the Middle Ages 10338:A History of Jewish Philosophy in the Middle Ages 10195:, Yaacob Dweck, Princeton University Press, 2011. 8145: 7349:in Casablanca, the Brauser Maimonides Academy in 2950:Maimonides composed works of Jewish scholarship, 2713:with elegies upon his gravestone. In the time of 18667: 10808:Leo Strauss on Maimonides: The Complete Writings 9904: 8668: 8381: 8154:"The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides" 7948:The first comprehensive systemiser of Kabbalah, 7267: 6835:Maimonides taught about the developing of one's 3391:, "the Second Master," the "First Master" being 2433:with his father and brother, before settling in 2319:under his father, who had in turn studied under 2219:, forming Μωησής Μαϊμονίδης "Moses Maimonides". 2190:), or more often simply "Moses, son of Maimon" ( 11395:Maimonides entry in the Encyclopædia Britannica 10396:Maimonides's cooling period and organ retrieval 9989: 9969: 9951:Shlomo Pines (2006). "Maimonides (1135–1204)". 9691:(2015). Journal of Jewish Identities: 218–220. 8889:(Venice, 1587) f. 33b, MS Guenzberg 652 f. 76a. 8225: 7276:Plaque of Maimonides at Rambam Medical Center, 7147:interpretations that could have been made from 6952:is to give begrudgingly. The eight levels are: 5944:. Two poetic restatements of these principles ( 5914:Reward of righteousness and punishment of evil. 3476: 3333:. It is not to be confused with a more lengthy 2429:Following this sojourn in Morocco, he lived in 11454:The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides 11047:. Scranton (PA): University of Scranton Press. 10722:. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. 10713:. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. 10349: 8430: 3262:(in Rosner, 1984, Vol. 1) contains recipes as 3150:), which he composed in Arabic for the Sultan 2476:asking them to pool money together to pay the 17551: 16541: 15423: 14050: 12578: 11903: 11859: 11007:"Maimonides – His Thought Related to Ecology" 9970:Isadore Twersky (2005). "Maimonides, Moses". 9817: 9094:, at 269–71 (Charles B. Chavel trans., 1967). 8976: 8938:Sarah E. Karesh, Mitchell M. Hurvitz (2005). 8709: 8407:Andalusian Morocco: A Discovery in Living Art 8097:"Hebrew Date Converter – 14th of Nisan, 4898" 8067:"Hebrew Date Converter – 14th of Nisan, 4895" 6977:Enabling the recipient to become self-reliant 6816: 5815: 3282:textbook that remained popular for centuries. 3046:(roots or principles) to guide his selection. 2693:Maimonides died on 12 December 1204 (20th of 2646:As he goes on to say in this letter, even on 2415:. Some say that his teacher in Fez was Rabbi 1997:) and also referred to by the Hebrew acronym 1921: 18766:Jews and Judaism in the Kingdom of Jerusalem 17319: 15640:Abu Bakr Rabee Ibn Ahmad Al-Akhawyni Bokhari 14292: 14246: 14232: 11502:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers 9950: 7875: 6939: 3289: 3251: 3239: 3219: 3190:: Jerusalem 1963 (translated into Hebrew by 2814: 2392:and Christian communities to choose between 2191: 2181: 2157: 2151: 2150:). In Medieval Hebrew he was usually called 11250: 11221: 10991: 10946:Moshe Ben Maimon (Maimonides) Medical Works 9763: 9761: 8740: 7426:Between December 2018 and January 2019 the 7115:Maimonides was not known as a supporter of 7090: 4059:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 3181: 3145: 2902:An oft-cited legal maxim from his pen is: " 17558: 17544: 16548: 16534: 15430: 15416: 14057: 14043: 12592: 12585: 12571: 11910: 11896: 11792:University of Cambridge Library collection 11707:Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, Autograph Draft 11445:— book by David Yellin and Israel Abrahams 11045:Studies in Maimonides and His Interpreters 11004: 10960: 10940: 10805: 10019:. Singapore: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 10. 8600:. Columbia University Press. p. 215. 8515: 7110: 6904: 6823: 6809: 5822: 5808: 3216:Commentary on the Aphorisms of Hippocrates 3036:). In this work, Maimonides lists all the 2555:of the Egyptian Jewish community. Arabist 2547:Around 1171, Maimonides was appointed the 2407:Maimonides' family, along with many other 2372:, conquered Córdoba in 1148 and abolished 2169:In Arabic, he is sometimes called "Moses ' 1928: 1914: 76: 16424:Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon 13984:Relationship between religion and science 12483:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi 11917: 11609: 11577: 11568: 11366:Learn how and when to remove this message 11268: 11136: 10769: 10534: 9919: 9724:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199754793.001.0001 8736: 8734: 8732: 8686: 8639:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World 8424: 8012: 7308: 7256:regarding declaration of death to permit 6063:Maimonides also argued that God embodied 3314: 2701:maintain that his body was interred near 27:Jewish philosopher from Spain (1135–1204) 11500:. In Thomas Hockey, et al. (eds.). 11103: 11059:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10971:(in Hebrew). Vol. 3. Translated by 10726: 10441: 10206:Maimonides' Confrontation With Mysticism 10014: 9758: 9028:Gush Etzion: Midreshet B'erot Bat Ayin. 8675:The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 8664: 8662: 8660: 8378:, Princeton University Press, 2009, p.65 8257:, Princeton University Press, 2009, p. 8 7976: 7437: 7312: 7271: 7179:It is still closely studied in rabbinic 7158: 6086: 5986: 3084:in 1204 just prior to Maimonides' death. 2927: 2913: 2793:, and incorporates the positions of the 2677: 2658:In 1172–74, Maimonides wrote his famous 2594: 2532: 2487: 2345: 2253: 2122:, he became a prominent philosopher and 2025:. In his time, he was also a preeminent 16124:Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi 12254: 11536: 11168: 11156: 11076: 11064: 11042: 11029: 11011:The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature 10917: 10881: 10840: 10822:Maimonides: Torah and Philosophic Quest 10814: 10810:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 10757: 10735: 10729:Moses Maimonides: The Man and his Works 10543:. San Francisco, CA: BanknoteNews.com. 10303:Maimonides: Torah and Philosophic Quest 9990:Kenneth Seeskin, ed. (September 2005). 9635: 9185:Maimonides (1963), Introduction, p. XIV 9138: 9136: 8892: 8488: 8486: 8158:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7756:("descended/son of Obadiah"), but also 7154: 6436:Maimonidean / Anti-Maimonidean 3395:. In his work devoted to the Treatise, 3276:Treatise on Poisons and Their Antidotes 2760:, although he never made such a claim. 2483: 2419:, until the latter was killed in 1165. 2033:, serving as the personal physician of 14: 18668: 12910:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology 11504:. New York: Springer. pp. 726–7. 10937:See especially chapters 10 through 15. 10931:Leaman DH, Leaman F, Leaman O (2003). 10907:Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 10904: 10865: 10685: 10472: 10088:"Maimonides Eight Degrees of Tzedakah" 9555: 9103:Kehot Publication Society, Chabad.org. 8729: 8632: 8516:Loewenberg M (October–November 2012). 8279: 8151: 7099:and the rabbinic understanding of the 6876: 6044:. Maimonides insisted that all of the 3457:and science with the teachings of the 3278:(in Rosner, 1984, Vol. 1) is an early 2542:United States House of Representatives 102:Possibly born 28 March or 4 April 1138 18821:Physicians from the Ayyubid Sultanate 17539: 17390: 17299: 16529: 15411: 14064: 14038: 12566: 11891: 11858: 10793:from the original on 5 September 2015 10487:from the original on 23 November 2020 10413:"NeoHasid.org | Rambam and Gaia" 10067:"Maimonides' Eight Levels of Charity" 9992:The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides 9828:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: 9813: 9811: 9784: 9713: 9592: 9537:from the original on 28 November 2020 9061:Questions & Responsa Avqat Rokhel 8997:from the original on 25 December 2021 8958:from the original on 25 December 2021 8671:"Moses Maimonides: rabbi or medicine" 8657: 8614:from the original on 25 December 2021 8593: 8431:Y. K. Stillman, ed. (1984). "Libās". 8231:The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides 8047:from the original on 20 December 2016 7446:He is buried in HaRambam compound in 7380:on the reverse on its 1-shekel bill. 7288:; and his views on the importance of 7005:(Introduction to the 10th chapter of 6923:True beliefs versus necessary beliefs 6002:to what philosophers refer to as the 3224:) is interspersed with his own views. 3206:The Art of Cure – Extracts from Galen 3100:, on conversion to other faiths, and 2918:An autograph fragment of Maimonides' 18691:12th-century Arabic-language writers 17097:On Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias 16375:Book of the Ten Treatises of the Eye 15437: 12356:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity) 11663:Sefer Hamitzvot, English translation 11310: 11017:from the original on 8 December 2013 10711:Maimonides. On Asthma (vol.1, vol.2) 10423:from the original on 8 December 2013 10243: 9617:from the original on 2 November 2020 9133: 8550:. Princeton University Press, 2005 ( 8528:from the original on 3 November 2018 8498:, Princeton University Press, 1973 ( 8483: 8164:from the original on 9 December 2014 8119: 7704: 7702: 7369:, Pennsylvania, is named after him. 7069:; this is his interpretation of the 7059: 6992: 3352: 3306:(Rosner, 1992, Vol. 7) represents a 3298:Discourse on the Explanation of Fits 3256:) discusses also digestion and food. 2932:Autograph manuscript of Maimonides' 2910:Other Judaic and philosophical works 1904:Philosophy of religion article index 801:Proper basis / Reformed epistemology 18786:Medieval Jewish physicians of Egypt 18781:Medieval Jewish physicians of Spain 16555: 16226:Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani 11421:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 11409: 11051: 10890:. London: Oxford University press. 10748: 10717: 10708: 10547:from the original on 29 August 2012 10444:"Major Grant Awarded to Maimonides" 9660:from the original on 4 October 2020 8710:Schmierer-Lee M (12 October 2022). 7876: 7829:Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders, 7548: 7528: 7327:Tufts University School of Medicine 3290: 3252: 3240: 3220: 2875:to abide by the rulings of his own 2815: 2709:records that "He was buried in the 2223: 2192: 2182: 2158: 2152: 2147: 2006: 24: 18816:University of al-Qarawiyyin alumni 17458:Transmission of the Greek Classics 11486:David Yellin and Israel Abrahams, 11293:from the original on 30 April 2015 11186: 11084:Persecution and the Art of Writing 10152:from the original on 1 August 2021 10131:Commentary on the Mishna, Avot 5:6 10047:from the original on 14 April 2010 9808: 9574:from the original on 5 August 2021 9203:Maimonides (1963), Preface, p. VII 8910:from the original on 1 August 2021 8569:Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders 8496:Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders 8356:from the original on 23 April 2021 8346:"Iggerot HaRambam, Iggeret Teiman" 8190:from the original on 28 April 2015 7383:In 2004, conferences were held at 5834:In his commentary on the Mishnah ( 3288:(in Rosner, 1990, Vol. 4; Hebrew: 3250:(in Rosner, 1984, Vol. 1; Hebrew: 120:12 December 1204 (66–69 years old) 25: 18842: 17132:The Situations and Names of Winds 15650:Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi 11492:(1903) (full text of a biography) 11306: 10944:(1963). Suessmann Muntner (ed.). 10696:from the original on 17 June 2016 9695:from the original on 11 July 2020 9453:from the original on 21 June 2016 9363:from the original on 29 June 2016 9321:from the original on 21 June 2016 9295:from the original on 21 June 2016 9245:from the original on 21 June 2016 9194:Maimonides (1963), Preface, p. VI 9150:from the original on 23 July 2013 8645:from the original on 18 June 2020 8300:from the original on 17 July 2021 8107:from the original on 7 March 2021 8077:from the original on 7 March 2021 7984:Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal 7880:), Jerusalem 1978, p. 9 (Hebrew). 7833:India Traders of the Middle Ages, 7699: 6056:, especially those pertaining to 5853:and indivisibility into elements. 3850:Historical population comparisons 3166:that have been translated by the 2730:to Moses arose none like Moses." 2176:' son of Maimon, of Obadiah, the 18706:12th-century Egyptian physicians 18297:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg 17518: 17508: 17507: 15988:Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat 15254:The Closing of the American Mind 15174:Civilization and Its Discontents 15154:A Vindication of Natural Society 14019: 14018: 14008: 11847: 11835:Post-Reformation Digital Library 11315: 11124:from the original on 3 June 2016 10930: 10886:Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought 10852: 10681:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 10645: 10619:from the original on 20 May 2019 10601: 10585: 10573:from the original on 19 May 2009 10559: 10528: 10510: 10502: 10466: 10435: 10405: 10388: 10343: 10325: 10308: 10295: 10282: 10269: 10237: 10224: 10211: 10198: 10177: 10164: 10134: 10125: 10116: 10080: 10059: 9932:from the original on 23 May 2011 9769:"Maimonides' Conception of God/" 9678: 9496:Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought 9401:. Library.dal.ca. Archived from 9092:The Commandments, Neg. Comm. 290 9054: 9015:Siegelbaum, Chana Bracha (2010) 7954:The Jewish Religion: A Companion 7942: 7929: 7898: 7883: 7852: 7611: 7389:Florida International University 6112: 4494:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4408:Historical population by country 3135: 2826:Later codes of Jewish law, e.g. 2785:, Maimonides composed a code of 2768: 2584:, the chief secretary to Sultan 1949: 289: 18696:12th-century Jewish theologians 18302:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg 17038:On Length and Shortness of Life 16262:Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani 16246:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf 11964:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 11088:. University of Chicago Press. 10761:(1964). David Silverman (ed.). 10638: 10142:"Mishneh Torah, Repentance 9:1" 10033: 10008: 9982: 9963: 9944: 9913: 9898: 9885: 9876: 9863: 9854: 9749: 9740: 9707: 9672: 9629: 9586: 9549: 9518: 9501: 9489: 9465: 9439: 9430: 9417: 9399:"Oath and Prayer of Maimonides" 9391: 9375: 9349: 9333: 9307: 9281: 9257: 9231: 9215: 9206: 9197: 9188: 9179: 9162: 9106: 9097: 9084: 9048: 9039: 9009: 8970: 8931: 8922: 8880: 8867: 8856: 8844: 8827: 8778: 8703: 8626: 8587: 8574: 8561: 8540: 8509: 8474: 8459:Solomon Zeitlin, "MAIMONIDES", 8451: 8397: 8368: 8338: 8312: 8273: 8260: 8247: 8218: 8202: 7838: 7816: 7802: 7741: 7716: 7670: 7604: 7433: 7018: 6029:Maimonides' admiration for the 3345:, a German physician, pupil of 3218:(Rosner, 1987, Vol. 2; Hebrew: 3092:, collected correspondence and 1943:(1138–1204), commonly known as 84:Thesaurus Antiquitatum Sacrarum 18731:Authors of books on Jewish law 18440:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah 18286:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg 18124:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre 18119:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre 16628:Correspondence theory of truth 15867:Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali 12137:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt 11636:The Rambam Mishneh Torah Codex 11110:. Princeton University Press. 10858:A History of Jewish Philosophy 10779:. Princeton University Press. 9994:. Cambridge University Press. 8944:. Facts on File. p. 305. 8806:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101575 8635:"Sar Shalom ben Moses ha-Levi" 8233:. Cambridge University Press. 8176: 8089: 8059: 8029: 7970: 7565: 7518: 7329:bears his name. There is also 7211:observance, giving rise to an 6981: 6435: 6380:Mansur ibn Sulayman al-Ghamari 3238:("Chapters of Moses", Hebrew: 3230:(Rosner, 1989, Vol. 3) titled 2726:, on which is inscribed "From 2639:and respect for the patient's 2511:In a letter discovered in the 2426:, during the years 1166–1168. 2249: 13: 1: 18159:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise 18054:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans 17910:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne 17697:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon 16974:Constitution of the Athenians 15937:Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi 15559:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari 15144:Oration on the Dignity of Man 11730:Digitized works by Maimonides 11717: 11668:Oral Readings of Mishne Torah 11270:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60365-7 10969:, with Maimonides' Commentary 10615:. Jerusalem. 2 October 2018. 10041:"Guide for the Perplexed, on" 8461:The American Jewish Year Book 8280:Marder M (11 November 2014). 7963: 7317:Maimonides used to be on the 7292:have been taken up by modern 7268:Maimonides and the Modernists 4065:Christianity and Judaism 3426: 3131:, of which fragments survive. 2464:'s siege of the southeastern 2263: 86: 18806:Medieval Jewish philosophers 18796:Philosophers from al-Andalus 18644:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi 18557:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona 18256:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin 18015:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise 17565: 16876:On Generation and Corruption 16185:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi 15973:Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon 15877:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam 15872:Abu al-Bayan ibn al-Mudawwar 15725:Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali 15630:'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi 15214:The Society of the Spectacle 13949:Desacralization of knowledge 11236:10.1001/archinte.159.16.1841 11068:(1974). Shlomo Pines (ed.). 10997:Maimonides' Medical Writings 10933:History of Jewish Philosophy 10776:Maimonides: Life and Thought 10334:History of Jewish Philosophy 9873:1:15. Qtd. in Telushkin, 115 9144:"The Guide to the Perplexed" 8759:(3): 125–128. Archived from 8186:. Achgut.com. 19 June 2007. 8156:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 7872:Book of Letters and Responsa 7847:History of Jewish Philosophy 7588: 7071: 6595:Eliezer ben Elijah Ashkenazi 3477:Thirteen principles of faith 3441:philosophers, especially on 3108:—addressed to the oppressed 2999:The Introduction to Mishnah 2979:, translated into Hebrew as 2879:or other later works, Rabbi 2574: 2238: 2213: 46:For the Haifa hospital, see 7: 18776:Medieval Jewish astronomers 18736:Commentaries on the Mishnah 18520:Isaiah di Trani the Younger 18164:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon 17916:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim 17784:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona 17703:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula 16362:Anatomy Charts of the Arabs 15947:Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili 13361:Best of all possible worlds 13318:Eschatological verification 12875:Fine-tuning of the universe 11846:(public domain audiobooks) 11817:M.A Friedman and A. Ashur, 11496:Y. Tzvi Langermann (2007). 11449:Maimonides as a Philosopher 11434:Video lecture on Maimonides 10400:Canadian Journal of Surgery 10095:Jewish Teen Funders Network 9830:John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 9718:. Oxford University Press. 9067:(in Hebrew). responsum # 32 8633:Rustow M (1 October 2010). 7977:Schwartz Y (31 July 2011). 7918: 7912: 7906: 7891: 7866: 7860: 7559: 7539: 7487: 7475: 7249:Commentary on the Sentences 7233: 7187: 7181: 7174: 7166:The Guide for the Perplexed 7139: 7125: 7121:The Guide for the Perplexed 7011: 6929:The Guide for the Perplexed 6887:The Guide for the Perplexed 6867: 6851: 5982: 5976:The Guide for the Perplexed 5969: 5954: 5946: 5364: 5345: 5072:Latin America and Caribbean 3768: 3434:The Guide for the Perplexed 3419: 3363: 3186:, Suessmann Muntner (ed.), 3116: 3102: 3088: 3068: 3063:The Guide for the Perplexed 3050: 3042: 3026: 3005: 2981: 2975: 2960: 2871: 2858: 2844: 2809: 2803: 2781: 2549: 2382: 2374: 2231: 2201: 2093: 2037:. He was born and lived in 493:Best of all possible worlds 154:The Guide for the Perplexed 144: 34:Maimonides (disambiguation) 10: 18847: 18791:Rabbis from Córdoba, Spain 18701:12th-century Sephardi Jews 18420:Eliyahu Menachem of London 18312:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol 18189:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken 18134:Samson ben Abraham of Sens 17898:David ben Levi of Narbonne 17117:On Marvellous Things Heard 16736:Potentiality and actuality 16410:Kamel al-Sanaat al-Tibbyya 16195:Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb 16144:Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi 11702:intellectualencounters.org 11525:intellectualencounters.org 11164:. New York: Behrman House. 11032:The Torah U-Maddah Journal 10871:The Aryeh Kaplan Anthology 10860:. Dover Publications, Inc. 10848:. New York: Farrar Straus. 10731:. Oxford University Press. 10250:Journal of Semitic Studies 9953:Encyclopedia of Philosophy 9907:The Guide to the Perplexed 9562:(in Hebrew). Chernovitsi. 9559:Sefer Degel Mahaneh Reuven 9120:Princeton University Press 8266:Sherwin B. Nuland (2008), 8211:, Maimonides (1967), s.v. 7938:Kabbalah: New Perspectives 7910:), and this the secrets ( 7867:Ma'amar Teḥayyath Hamethim 7576: 7414:In March 2008, during the 7365:, a Sephardi synagogue in 7363:Beit Harambam Congregation 7041:While his position on the 6985: 6908: 6710:Menachem Mendel Schneerson 6590:Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm 6090: 5677:Jewish political movements 5374:Conversion to Judaism 3483:Jewish principles of faith 3480: 3375:(1805, 1822, 1833, 1828), 3228:Medical Aphorisms of Moses 2772: 2671: 2242: 2045:(now in Spain) within the 392:Scripture (religious text) 45: 38: 31: 18721:Aristotelian philosophers 18716:13th-century philosophers 18711:12th-century philosophers 18585: 18552:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara 18498: 18463: 18430:Jacob ben Judah of London 18395: 18202: 18169:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils 17974: 17848: 17746: 17622: 17573: 17503: 17480:Commentaries on Aristotle 17450: 17164: 17067: 17051: 17003: 16982: 16948: 16932: 16894: 16856: 16813: 16804: 16589: 16563: 16492: 16466: 16440: 16331: 16310: 16290: 16254: 16208: 16157: 16119:Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli 16114:Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi 16071: 16038:Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta 15960: 15882:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī 15859: 15748: 15720:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon 15622: 15531: 15510: 15454: 15445: 15392: 15296: 15284:Intellectuals and Society 15234:The Culture of Narcissism 15125: 14793: 14585: 14534: 14463: 14377: 14370: 14310: 14072: 14004: 13936: 13840: 13725: 13645: 13580: 13502: 13409: 13394: 13346: 13308: 13020: 12945: 12820: 12811: 12741: 12678: 12669: 12600: 12550: 12470: 12442:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi 12419: 12391:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani 12351:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes) 12328: 12319: 12262:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon 12245: 12180: 12067: 11987: 11934: 11925: 11865: 11860:Links to related articles 11160:(1972). I Twersky (ed.). 11061:See chapters 5 through 8. 10753:. Univ. of Chicago Press. 10480:The Philadelphia Inquirer 10015:Rudavsky T (March 2010). 9905:Moses Maimonides (2007). 9871:The Ethics of the Fathers 9642:The Torah U-Madda Journal 9599:The Torah U-Madda Journal 9146:. World Digital Library. 9024:12 September 2015 at the 8753:Einstein Quart J Biol Med 8669:Julia Bess Frank (1981). 8270:, Random House LLC, p. 38 8209:Commentary of the Mishnah 7950:Moses ben Jacob Cordovero 7682:Commentary of the Mishnah 7411:of Maimonides, pictured. 7355:Maimonides Medical Center 7339:Maimonides Academy School 6965:Giving before being asked 6940:Righteousness and charity 6911:Jewish views on astrology 6620:Simcha Bunim of Peshischa 6413:Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat 6171:Aristobulus of Alexandria 4080:Hinduism and Judaism 3423:) from the Judeo-Arabic. 3420:Beiur M'lekhet HaHiggayon 3364:Maqala Fi-Sinat Al-Mantiq 3020:, is an ethical treatise. 2417:Yehuda Ha-Cohen Ibn Susan 2066:Jewish community in Egypt 288: 283: 279: 259: 235: 221: 209: 197:Middle Eastern philosophy 192: 175: 171: 163: 134: 116: 96: 75: 57: 48:Rambam Health Care Campus 18831:Medieval Jewish scholars 18629:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan 18619:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre 18139:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi 18069:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen 18037:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy 17961:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen 17609:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam 16479:Ancient Iranian medicine 16267:Abd El Razzaq Al-Jazaïri 16139:Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni 16003:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi 15968:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi 15791:Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili 15690:Al-Tamimi, the physician 15477:Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi 15274:The Malaise of Modernity 15224:The History of Sexuality 14323:Catholic social teaching 13590:Friedrich Schleiermacher 13176:Theories about religions 12978:Inconsistent revelations 12508:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi 12401:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) 12336:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) 11686:Maimonides 13 Principles 10591:Shelly Paz (8 May 2008) 10473:Eisner J (1 June 2000). 9972:Encyclopedia of Religion 9832:pp. 25, 27, 30–31. 9269:Brigham Young University 9063: 8928:אגרות הרמב"ם מהדורת שילת 8468:25 December 2021 at the 8229:, ed. (September 2005). 8152:Pessin S (Spring 2016). 7676:The date of 1138 of the 7511: 7335:Brookline, Massachusetts 7213:intellectual controversy 6962:Giving after being asked 6585:Joseph Solomon Delmedigo 6031:Neoplatonic commentators 5926:resurrection of the dead 5877:should be the object of 3906:Temple in Jerusalem 3599:Bar and bat mitzvah 3260:Treatise on Cohabitation 3034:The Book of Commandments 2970:Commentary on the Mishna 2763: 2667: 2528: 2341: 2329:ancient Greek philosophy 2296:Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi 2292:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen 2262:at its greatest extent, 1491:Friedrich Schleiermacher 1298:Philosophers of religion 100:30 March or 6 April 1135 18801:Philosophers of Judaism 18746:Exponents of Jewish law 18485:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna 18377:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi 18322:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir 18268:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi 18212:Meshullam ben Kalonymus 16848:Sophistical Refutations 16431:Lives of the Physicians 16396:Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi 16342:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah 16298:Al-Khurasani al-Shirazi 16180:Muhammad Ali Astarabadi 16043:Najib ad-Din Samarqandi 15766:Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani 15695:Eutychius of Alexandria 15670:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi 15354:Philosophy of education 12371:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani 12366:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) 12049:Dominicus Gundissalinus 12024:Richard of Saint Victor 11824:1 November 2018 at the 11811:3 November 2018 at the 11797:29 January 2010 at the 11712:29 January 2013 at the 11691:31 October 2016 at the 11673:13 October 2007 at the 11474:Anti-Maimonidean Demons 11443:Maimonides, a biography 11253:"Maimonides's medicine" 11180:. New Haven and London. 11142:A Code of Jewish Ethics 10763:Philosophies of Judaism 10751:Interpreting Maimonides 10679:Jacob Zallel Lauterbach 10674:The Jewish Encyclopedia 10475:"Fear meets fellowship" 10372:10.1007/1-4020-4747-9_2 10263:10.1093/jss/XXXIX.1.123 10208:, Littman Library, 2006 9476:Oxford University Press 8941:Encyclopedia of Judaism 8041:Encyclopedia Britannica 7892:Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah 7343:Los Angeles, California 7111:Maimonides and Kabbalah 6905:Skepticism of astrology 5998:Maimonides equated the 3868:Twelve Tribes of Israel 3463:Guide for the Perplexed 3248:Treatise on Hemorrhoids 3168:Jewish medical ethicist 2921:Guide for the Perplexed 2801:). It is also known as 2637:intercultural awareness 2207:('son of') becomes the 2133: 2126:in both the Jewish and 2118:, and his contemporary 911:Incompatible properties 185:12th-century philosophy 18357:Jacob ben Judah Landau 18352:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi 18327:Meir ben Baruch Halevi 17936:Abraham of Montpellier 17807:Simeon ben Zemah Duran 17033:On Divination in Sleep 16719:Horror vacui (physics) 16474:Ancient Greek medicine 16134:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani 16048:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi 15892:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi 15786:Ali ibn Yusuf al-Ilaqi 15756:Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu 15660:Abu al-Hasan al-Tabari 14293: 14247: 14233: 13454:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers 12594:Philosophy of religion 12554:Renaissance philosophy 12528:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi 12513:Athir al-Din al-Abhari 11785:11 August 2021 at the 11584:Academic Studies Press 11543:Academic Studies Press 11199:27 August 2011 at the 11194:www.islamsci.mcgill.ca 10671:, et al. (eds.). 10448:Florida Jewish Journal 9685:touroscholar.touro.edu 8977:H. J. Zimmels (1997). 8463:, Vol. 37, pp 65 – 66. 8434:Encyclopaedia of Islam 8392:Encyclopedia Americana 8325:Crown Publishing Group 8101:Hebcal Jewish Calendar 8071:Hebcal Jewish Calendar 7599: 7443: 7322: 7309:Tributes and memorials 7280: 7169: 7092:sub specie æternitatis 7091: 7054:13 principles of faith 6645:Isaac Orobio de Castro 6615:Shneur Zalman of Liadi 6312:Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera 5995: 5993:illuminated manuscript 5964:(Jewish prayer book). 3316:The Oath of Maimonides 3304:Glossary of Drug Names 3266:and anti-aphrodisiacs. 3212:'s extensive writings. 3182: 3146: 2947: 2925: 2690: 2608: 2544: 2526: 2496: 2361: 2267: 1355:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers 312:Philosophy of religion 274:13 principles of faith 41:Moses ben Maimon Albas 18726:Egyptian philosophers 18572:Isaac ben Melchizedek 18567:Joseph Colon Trabotto 18252:(Maharam MeRotenberg) 17912:(Raavad II, HaEshkol) 17686:Isaac ben Moses Arama 17614:Shemariah ben Elhanan 17589:Chananel ben Chushiel 17525:Philosophy portal 17147:Rhetoric to Alexander 16458:Nur al-Din Bimaristan 16349:The Canon of Medicine 16170:Burhan-ud-din Kermani 15776:Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal 15761:Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani 15665:Abu al-Qasim Muqane'i 15609:Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu 15359:Philosophy of history 15349:Philosophy of culture 15244:A Conflict of Visions 13989:Faith and rationality 13944:Criticism of religion 13882:Robert Merrihew Adams 13872:Nicholas Wolterstorff 13075:Divine command theory 12452:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani 12447:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) 11919:Medieval philosophers 11757:26 March 2023 at the 11746:Siddur Mesorath Moshe 11459:"The Moses of Cairo," 11404:Encyclopaedia Judaica 11207:"History of Medicine" 11005:Seidenberg D (2005). 10806:Hart Green K (2013). 10277:A History of the Jews 9790:Reuven Chaim Klein, " 9436:Davidson, pp. 313 ff. 8887:Shalshelet haQabbalah 7667:Moses, son of Maimon" 7501:Maimonides Foundation 7441: 7316: 7275: 7162: 6909:Further information: 6655:Samuel David Luzzatto 6625:Samson Raphael Hirsch 6246:Spanish and European: 6214:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) 6093:Golden mean (Judaism) 6087:Character development 5990: 4614:São Tomé and Príncipe 4609:Republic of the Congo 4003:Second Temple Judaism 3874:Kingdom of Judah 3845:Modern historiography 3117:Hilkhot ha-Yerushalmi 3074:dalīl al-mutaḥayyirin 2931: 2917: 2749:was erected near the 2681: 2598: 2540:of Maimonides in the 2536: 2517: 2491: 2350:Maimonides' house in 2349: 2257: 2243:Further information: 2199:In Greek, the Hebrew 2148:משה ברבי מימון הספרדי 1868:Faith and rationality 1853:Criticism of religion 1776:Robert Merrihew Adams 1766:Nicholas Wolterstorff 1255:Secular Shrine Theory 1089:Divine command theory 886:Fate of the unlearned 18826:Holy Land travellers 18771:Judeo-Arabic writers 18649:Nethanel ben Isaiah‎ 18634:Nathan ben Abraham I 18526:Obadiah of Bertinoro 18244:Mordechai ben Hillel 18184:Shemaiah of Soissons 17236:Andronicus of Rhodes 17137:On Virtues and Vices 17092:On Indivisible Lines 17013:Sense and Sensibilia 16983:Rhetoric and poetics 16796:mathematical realism 16241:Sultan Ali Khorasani 15942:Serapion the Younger 15584:Jabril ibn Bukhtishu 15467:Al-Harith ibn Kalada 15364:Political philosophy 15164:Democracy in America 13979:Religious philosophy 13459:Pico della Mirandola 13424:Anselm of Canterbury 13356:Augustinian theodicy 13268:Religious skepticism 12601:Concepts in religion 12518:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 12488:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 12462:Ibn Rushd (Averroes) 12437:Al-Ghazali (Algazel) 12152:Godfrey of Fontaines 12054:Gilbert de la Porrée 12019:Hugh of Saint Victor 12004:Anselm of Canterbury 11974:John Scotus Eriugena 11592:10.2307/j.ctt21h4wf8 11578:Friedberg A (2013). 11551:10.2307/j.ctt21h4xpc 11530:20 July 2021 at the 11479:20 July 2008 at the 11406:, 2nd edition (2007) 11336:improve this article 11251:Athar Yawar (2008). 10727:Davidson HA (2005). 10535:Linzmayer O (2012). 10043:. Sacred-texts.com. 8851:Responsa Pe'er HaDor 7726:, in which the word 7529:מֹשֶׁה בֶּן־מַיְמוֹן 7460:Eliezer ben Hurcanus 7208:Aristotelian thought 7193:Tanḥum ha-Yerushalmi 7155:Influence and legacy 6881:Maimonides wrote on 6357:Judah Leon Abravanel 6019:basis of the Torah. 5716:World Agudath Israel 4857:United Arab Emirates 3944:Second Temple period 3934:Babylonian captivity 3467:highly controversial 3381:Islamic philosophers 3335:Prayer of Maimonides 3158:, who suffered from 3142:Guide to Good Health 3127:Commentaries to the 3012:The Introduction to 2747:statue of Maimonides 2631:in the tradition of 2561:Sar Shalom ben Moses 2484:Death of his brother 2462:Amalric of Jerusalem 2449:attached to a small 2258:The dominion of the 2087:and philosophers in 1888:Religious philosophy 1883:Religion and science 1873:History of religions 1360:Pico della Mirandola 1320:Anselm of Canterbury 1042:Theories of religion 32:For other uses, see 18538:(Shibbolei HaLeket) 18455:Berechiah de Nicole 18405:Aaron of Canterbury 18387:Isaac Asir HaTikvah 18362:Samuel ben Natronai 18317:Judah ben Kalonymus 18282:(Hagahot Maimuniot) 17985:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol 17931:Asher ben Meshullam 17926:Meshullam ben Jacob 17886:Isaac ben Abba Mari 17840:Judah ben Barzillai 17206:Strato of Lampsacus 16838:Posterior Analytics 16590:Ideas and interests 16510:Medical Renaissance 16368:The Book of Healing 16272:Qurayshi al-Shirazi 16063:Zakariya al-Qazwini 15952:Zayn al-Din Gorgani 15594:Salmawaih ibn Bunan 15204:One-Dimensional Man 13964:History of religion 13665:Friedrich Nietzsche 13542:Gottfried W Leibniz 13537:Nicolas Malebranche 13469:King James VI and I 12749:Abrahamic religions 12427:Ibn Sina (Avicenna) 12346:Al-Kindi (Alkindus) 12272:Solomon ibn Gabirol 12193:Marsilius of Inghen 12044:Bernard of Chartres 11840:Works by Maimonides 11831:Works by Maimonides 11740:Texts by Maimonides 11734:Leo Baeck Institute 11389:Jewish Encyclopedia 11348:footnote references 11174:Yale Judaica Series 11162:A Maimonides Reader 11104:Stroumsa S (2009). 11043:Shapiro MB (2008). 10918:Kraemer JL (2008). 10736:Feldman RY (2008). 10569:. Hup.harvard.edu. 10104:on 23 November 2018 9926:Jewish Encyclopedia 9825:Judaism for Dummies 9636:Shapiro MB (1993). 8839:A Maimonides Reader 7470:Joshua ben Hananiah 7149:Hekhalot literature 6956:Giving begrudgingly 6877:The problem of evil 6787:Microcosm–macrocosm 6705:Joseph Soloveitchik 6375:Natan'el al-Fayyumi 6176:Philo of Alexandria 6100:Part of a series on 5898:among the prophets. 5894:The preeminence of 4009:Hellenistic Judaism 3587:Land of Israel 3546:Principles of faith 3221:פירוש לפרקי אבוקראט 3016:, popularly called 2717:, when the sons of 2557:Shelomo Dov Goitein 2394:conversion to Islam 2290:or rabbinic judge. 2276:Almoravid Caliphate 1556:Friedrich Nietzsche 1443:Gottfried W Leibniz 1438:Nicolas Malebranche 1370:King James VI and I 937:Omnipotence paradox 702:Fine-tuned universe 589:Process-theological 180:Medieval philosophy 18751:Jewish astronomers 18639:Hillel ben Eliakim 18609:Zerahiah the Greek 18603:Tobiah ben Eliezer 18475:(Terumat HaDeshen) 18307:Samson ben Eliezer 18262:Eliezer ben Nathan 18250:Meir of Rothenburg 18219:(Rabbeinu Gershom) 18194:Ephraim ben Samson 18114:Eliezer of Touques 18025:Eliezer ben Samuel 18020:Yom Tov of Falaise 17892:Abraham ben Nathan 17688:(Akeidat Yitzchak) 17626:(except Catalonia) 17250:Islamic Golden Age 17173:Peripatetic school 16959:Nicomachean Ethics 16654:Future contingents 16448:Al-'Adudi Hospital 16356:Tacuinum Sanitatis 16282:Maqsud-Ali Tabrizi 15801:Badi' al-Asturlabi 15700:Ibn Abi al-Ashʿath 15675:Abu ul-Ala Shirazi 15655:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi 15604:Yahya ibn Sarafyun 15497:Rufaida Al-Aslamia 15492:Nafi ibn al-Harith 15324:Cultural pessimism 15319:Cultural criticism 14218:National character 13974:Religious language 13954:Ethics in religion 13912:William Lane Craig 13787:Charles Hartshorne 13527:Desiderius Erasmus 13429:Augustine of Hippo 13371:Inconsistent triad 13333:Apophatic theology 13328:Logical positivism 13310:Religious language 12930:Watchmaker analogy 12895:Necessary existent 12671:Conceptions of God 12631:Intelligent design 12228:Lambertus de Monte 12208:Francesc Eiximenis 12077:Robert Grosseteste 12039:Alexander of Hales 11969:Isidore of Seville 11949:Augustine of Hippo 11648:The Rambam Chumash 11537:Kriesel H (2015). 11438:Dr. Henry Abramson 10882:Kellner M (1986). 10665:"Moses Ben Maimon" 10597:The Jerusalem Post 10394:Vivian McAlister, 10204:Menachem Kellner, 9922:"Moses Ben Maimon" 9797:2021-10-29 at the 9779:My Jewish Learning 9774:1 May 2018 at the 9767:Robinson, George. 9556:Landau RR (1884). 9507:See, for example: 9498:, Menachem Kellner 9090:Moses Maimonides, 9077:(first printed in 8394:, vol. 18, p. 140. 8253:1138 in Stroumsa, 7997:10.5041/RMMJ.10052 7465:Yohanan ben Zakkai 7444: 7405:Harvard University 7374:Israeli New Shekel 7351:Hollywood, Florida 7323: 7281: 7170: 7163:The title page of 7025:Jewish eschatology 7007:tractate Sanhedrin 6988:Jewish eschatology 6700:Abraham Isaac Kook 6680:Monsieur Chouchani 6282:Joseph ibn Tzaddik 6252:Hasdai ibn Shaprut 6219:Ismaili philosophy 6209:Brethren of Purity 6035:apophatic theology 5996: 5917:The coming of the 5836:Tractate Sanhedrin 5570:Jewish Koine Greek 5112:Dominican Republic 4393:Judaism by country 4072:Jews and Christmas 3927:Assyrian captivity 3402:The words of Logic 3324:Oath of Maimonides 3270:Treatise on Asthma 3069:Dalālat al-ḥāʾirīn 3056:Letter of Martydom 3018:The Eight Chapters 2982:Pirush Hamishnayot 2948: 2926: 2842:, draw heavily on 2735:Abraham Maimonides 2724:Tomb of Maimonides 2707:Gedaliah ibn Yahya 2691: 2684:Tomb of Maimonides 2674:Tomb of Maimonides 2609: 2569:Abraham ben Hillel 2545: 2497: 2445:, he studied in a 2362: 2278:at the end of the 2268: 2078:Tomb of Maimonides 1858:Ethics in religion 1816:William Lane Craig 1736:J. L. Schellenberg 1676:Charles Hartshorne 1428:Desiderius Erasmus 1325:Augustine of Hippo 821:Intelligent design 737:Necessary existent 697:Existential choice 499:Inconsistent triad 445:Religious language 440:Logical positivism 354:Intelligent design 66:(Moshe ben Maimon) 18663: 18662: 18657: 18656: 18614:Isaac ben Dorbolo 18577:Judah Messer Leon 18562:Hillel ben Samuel 18508:Nathan ben Jehiel 18450:Yom Tov of Joigny 18337:Israel of Bamberg 18288:(Yehudah haHasid) 18217:Gershom ben Judah 18174:Menahem ben Helbo 18084:Peretz ben Elijah 18064:Judah ben Yom Tov 17995:List of Tosafists 17978:(except Provence) 17966:Jonathan of Lunel 17956:Isaac of Narbonne 17951:Samuel ibn Tibbon 17863:Abraham ben David 17801:Isaac ben Sheshet 17772:Shlomo ibn Aderet 17713:Maimon ben Joseph 17708:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat 17654:Joseph ibn Migash 17599:Zechariah Aghmati 17594:Dunash ben Labrat 17533: 17532: 17485:Metabasis paradox 17446: 17445: 17386: 17385: 17373:Pietro Pomponazzi 17315: 17314: 17295: 17294: 17244: 17243: 17196:Eudemus of Rhodes 17186:Clearchus of Soli 17160: 17159: 16828:On Interpretation 16771:Temporal finitism 16659:Genus–differentia 16616:Category of being 16523: 16522: 16515:Medieval medicine 16306: 16305: 16165:Abu Sa'id al-Afif 15998:Da'ud Abu al-Fadl 15887:Ahmad ibn Farrokh 15502:Zaynab al-Awadiya 15405: 15404: 15121: 15120: 14266:Spontaneous order 14256:Social alienation 14105:Cultural heritage 14066:Social philosophy 14032: 14031: 13932: 13931: 13892:Peter van Inwagen 13877:Richard Swinburne 13822:George I Mavrodes 13682:Vladimir Solovyov 13622:Søren Kierkegaard 13547:William Wollaston 13494:William of Ockham 13474:Marcion of Sinope 13376:Irenaean theodicy 13366:Euthyphro dilemma 13293:Transcendentalism 13122:Womanist theology 13112:Feminist theology 13016: 13015: 12807: 12806: 12693:Divine simplicity 12613:Euthyphro dilemma 12560: 12559: 12546: 12545: 12315: 12314: 12241: 12240: 12172:William of Ockham 11886: 11885: 11628:Maimonides' works 11601:978-1-61811-848-6 11560:978-1-61811-789-2 11511:978-0-387-31022-0 11376: 11375: 11368: 11117:978-0-691-13763-6 11095:978-0-226-77711-5 10977:Mossad Harav Kook 10897:978-0-19-710044-8 10833:978-0-8276-0083-6 10786:978-0-691-15851-8 10686:Barzel U (1992). 10613:The Israel Museum 10541:The Banknote Book 10522:Leftover Currency 10381:978-1-4020-4720-6 10230:Isidore Twersky, 10170:Abraham Heschel, 10026:978-1-4051-4898-6 10001:978-0-521-52578-7 9839:978-1-119-64307-4 9733:978-0-19-975479-3 9484:978-0-195-39584-6 9471:Jonathan Klawans, 9423:Abraham Heschel, 9172:; see discussion 9128:978-0-691-15252-3 8990:978-0-88125-491-4 8951:978-0-8160-5457-2 8833:Abraham Heschel, 8607:978-0-231-08843-5 8594:Baron SW (1952). 8457:See for example: 8444:978-90-04-09419-2 8417:978-3-902782-31-1 8333:978-0-385-52851-1 8318:Joel L. Kraemer, 8293:978-0-231-53813-8 8240:978-0-521-52578-7 8133:on 9 October 2007 7877:ספר אגרות ותשובות 7831:1973 or Goitein, 7590:Mōusḗs Maïmōnídēs 7585: 7577:Μωυσής Μαϊμωνίδης 7557: 7537: 7331:Maimonides School 7060:The World to Come 6993:The Messianic era 6833: 6832: 6670:Eliezer Berkovits 6660:Elijah Benamozegh 6650:Moses Mendelssohn 6565:Francisco Sanches 6524:Reconstructionist 6327:Isaac ben Sheshet 6322:Moses of Narbonne 6302:Samuel ibn Tibbon 6262:Abraham bar Hiyya 6106:Jewish philosophy 5832: 5831: 5781: 5780: 5529: 5528: 5276:Reconstructionist 5220: 5219: 4372: 4371: 4179: 4178: 4016:Jewish–Roman wars 3964:Hasmonean dynasty 3880:Kingdom of Israel 3784: 3783: 3410:Treatise on Logic 3359:Treatise on Logic 3353:Treatise on logic 3286:Regimen of Health 3188:Mossad Harav Kook 3183:Regimen Sanitatis 3147:Regimen Sanitatis 3129:Babylonian Talmud 3082:Samuel ibn Tibbon 2854:Abraham ben David 2751:Córdoba Synagogue 2439:Fatimid Caliphate 2321:Joseph ibn Migash 2284:Maimon ben Joseph 2260:Almohad Caliphate 2229: 2085:rabbinic decisors 1938: 1937: 1838: 1837: 1786:Peter van Inwagen 1771:Richard Swinburne 1711:George I Mavrodes 1571:Vladimir Solovyov 1521:Søren Kierkegaard 1448:William Wollaston 1395:William of Ockham 1375:Marcion of Sinope 1285:Transcendentalism 1032: 1031: 955: 954: 922:No limits fallacy 853:Arguments against 811:Responses to evil 727:Mystical idealism 511: 510: 435:Euthyphro dilemma 297: 296: 202:Jewish philosophy 128:Ayyubid Sultanate 67: 16:(Redirected from 18838: 18756:Jewish ethicists 18741:Court physicians 18531:Menahem Recanati 18473:Israel Isserlein 18367:Alexander Suslin 18292:Yaakov ben Yakar 18274:Eleazar of Worms 18232:Asher ben Jehiel 18223:Simeon bar Isaac 18154:Samuel of Évreux 18129:Baruch ben Isaac 18104:Samson of Chinon 18099:Jacob of Orléans 18074:Yechiel of Paris 18043:Judah ben Nathan 18031:Isaac ben Samuel 18010:Solomon ben Meir 17921:Moshe ha-Darshan 17904:Moses ben Joseph 17858:Hachmei Provence 17825:Azriel of Gerona 17821:(Nimmukei Yosef) 17819:Joseph ibn Habib 17815:(Maggid Mishneh) 17780:(Rabbeinu Yonah) 17766:Nissim of Gerona 17723:Abraham ibn Daud 17692:Rabbenu Yerucham 17666:Bahya ibn Paquda 17648:Yom Tov Asevilli 17643:Abraham ibn Ezra 17604:Nissim ben Jacob 17560: 17553: 17546: 17537: 17536: 17523: 17522: 17521: 17511: 17510: 17388: 17387: 17368:Jacopo Zabarella 17317: 17316: 17297: 17296: 17246: 17245: 17226:Diodorus of Tyre 17169: 17168: 16811: 16810: 16741:Substance theory 16702:Moderate realism 16696:Minima naturalia 16597:Active intellect 16550: 16543: 16536: 16527: 16526: 16505:Learned medicine 16500:Ibn Sina Academy 16200:Şerafeddin Kadir 16175:Husayni Isfahani 16109:Mansur ibn Ilyas 16053:Rashidun al-Suri 15932:Moshe ben Maimon 15715:Ibrahim ibn Baks 15645:Abu Bakr al-Razi 15579:Jabir ibn Hayyan 15574:Ishaq ibn Hunayn 15569:Hunayn ibn Ishaq 15452: 15451: 15439:Islamic medicine 15432: 15425: 15418: 15409: 15408: 15369:Social criticism 15289: 15279: 15269: 15259: 15249: 15239: 15229: 15219: 15209: 15199: 15189: 15179: 15169: 15159: 15149: 15139: 14375: 14374: 14357:Frankfurt School 14335:Communitarianism 14298: 14252: 14238: 14059: 14052: 14045: 14036: 14035: 14022: 14021: 14012: 13917:Ali Akbar Rashad 13780:Reinhold Niebuhr 13740:Bertrand Russell 13735:George Santayana 13632:Albrecht Ritschl 13617:Ludwig Feuerbach 13407: 13406: 13403:(by date active) 13263:Process theology 13008:Russell's teapot 12818: 12817: 12813:Existence of God 12723:Process theology 12676: 12675: 12661:Theological veto 12624:religious belief 12587: 12580: 12573: 12564: 12563: 12326: 12325: 12282:Abraham ibn Daud 12252: 12251: 12213:Nicholas of Cusa 12203:Albert of Saxony 12132:Boetius of Dacia 12127:Siger of Brabant 11932: 11931: 11912: 11905: 11898: 11889: 11888: 11868: 11867: 11856: 11855: 11851: 11850: 11719: 11615: 11613: 11574: 11572: 11515: 11425: 11400:Maimonides entry 11385:Maimonides entry 11379:About Maimonides 11371: 11364: 11360: 11357: 11351: 11319: 11318: 11311: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11282: 11272: 11247: 11218: 11213:. 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BN Publishers. 9902: 9896: 9889: 9883: 9880: 9874: 9867: 9861: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9815: 9806: 9788: 9782: 9781:. 30 April 2018. 9765: 9756: 9753: 9747: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9714:Brown J (2013). 9711: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9676: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9593:Brown J (2008). 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9522: 9516: 9505: 9499: 9493: 9487: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9443: 9437: 9434: 9428: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9395: 9389: 9379: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9353: 9347: 9337: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9311: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9285: 9279: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9235: 9229: 9219: 9213: 9210: 9204: 9201: 9195: 9192: 9186: 9183: 9177: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9140: 9131: 9110: 9104: 9101: 9095: 9088: 9082: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9052: 9046: 9043: 9037: 9013: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9002: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8963: 8935: 8929: 8926: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8896: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8871: 8865: 8860: 8854: 8848: 8842: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8823:on 5 March 2009. 8822: 8816:. Archived from 8791: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8765: 8750: 8738: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8690: 8666: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8591: 8585: 8578: 8572: 8565: 8559: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8513: 8507: 8490: 8481: 8480:Davidson, p. 28. 8478: 8472: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8401: 8395: 8388: 8379: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8342: 8336: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8277: 8271: 8264: 8258: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8222: 8216: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8129:. Archived from 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8016: 7974: 7957: 7946: 7940: 7933: 7927: 7924:The Or ha-Sekhel 7921: 7915: 7909: 7902: 7896: 7894: 7887: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7869: 7863: 7856: 7850: 7842: 7836: 7820: 7814: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7745: 7739: 7720: 7714: 7706: 7697: 7674: 7668: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7608: 7602: 7600:Moses Maimonides 7593: 7581: 7579: 7578: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7552: 7550: 7542: 7532: 7530: 7522: 7495:Epistle to Yemen 7492: 7299:anthropocentrism 7238: 7190: 7184: 7177: 7142: 7128: 7094: 7074: 7067:active intellect 7014: 7009:, also known as 6872: 6825: 6818: 6811: 6728: 6685:Emmanuel Levinas 6476: 6307:Joseph ben Judah 6287:Abraham ibn Ezra 6277:Abraham ibn Daud 6267:Bahya ibn Paquda 6234:Rabbinic Judaism 6196: 6127: 6116: 6097: 6096: 5972: 5959: 5951: 5844:existence of God 5824: 5817: 5810: 5673: 5672: 5554: 5375: 5369: 5350: 5314: 5313: 5261: 5208:New Zealand 5160: 5123:El Salvador 5113: 5045:Northern America 5037: 4631: 4387: 4386: 4298:Crimean Karaites 4194: 4193: 4172: 4170: 4091: 4089: 4081: 4075: 4066: 4054:Rabbinic Judaism 4035: 4029: 4023: 4011: 3999: 3965: 3958:Maccabean Revolt 3935: 3928: 3922: 3914: 3907: 3901: 3893: 3875: 3799: 3798: 3773: 3668: 3667: 3600: 3588: 3487: 3486: 3422: 3387:and, above all, 3366: 3330:Hippocratic Oath 3293: 3292: 3255: 3254: 3243: 3242: 3223: 3222: 3192:Moshe Ibn Tibbon 3185: 3149: 3119: 3107: 3091: 3071: 3053: 3045: 3031: 3008: 2987:Classical Arabic 2984: 2978: 2963: 2874: 2861: 2847: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2806: 2784: 2661:Epistle to Yemen 2582:al-Qadi al-Fadil 2554: 2387: 2379: 2305:Epistle to Yemen 2265: 2234: 2232:haNesher haGadol 2228:romanized: 2227: 2225: 2218: 2206: 2195: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2098: 2047:Almoravid Empire 2021:scholars of the 2008: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1941:Moses ben Maimon 1930: 1923: 1916: 1878:Natural theology 1821:Ali Akbar Rashad 1669:Reinhold Niebuhr 1619:Bertrand Russell 1614:George Santayana 1531:Albrecht Ritschl 1516:Ludwig Feuerbach 1303: 1302: 948:Russell's teapot 938: 918: 906:Hitchens's razor 749:Nyayakusumanjali 620: 619: 559:Form of the Good 526: 525: 494: 424: 423: 408:Theological veto 393: 376: 375:Religious belief 299: 298: 293: 266:Maimonides' rule 149: 137: 110:Almoravid Empire 91: 88: 80: 65: 55: 54: 21: 18846: 18845: 18841: 18840: 18839: 18837: 18836: 18835: 18811:Sephardi rabbis 18761:Jewish refugees 18666: 18665: 18664: 18659: 18658: 18653: 18598:Elijah Mizrachi 18593:Isaac Abarbanel 18581: 18514:Isaiah di Trani 18494: 18479:Isaac of Vienna 18459: 18445:Moses of London 18435:Josce of London 18425:Hagin Deulacres 18415:Elias of London 18391: 18382:Simha of Speyer 18347:Judah ben Asher 18342:Ephraim of Bonn 18238:Jacob ben Asher 18198: 18149:Moses of Évreux 18144:Meir ben Samuel 18109:Jacob of Chinon 18089:Eliezer of Toul 18059:Elijah of Paris 17970: 17946:Isaac the Blind 17844: 17835:Judah ben Yakar 17813:Vidal of Tolosa 17742: 17733:Jonah ibn Janah 17676:David Abudirham 17671:Bahya ben Asher 17618: 17569: 17564: 17534: 17529: 17519: 17517: 17499: 17442: 17382: 17378:Cesar Cremonini 17334:Albertus Magnus 17311: 17291: 17240: 17156: 17112:Physiognomonics 17107:On Things Heard 17102:On the Universe 17063: 17047: 17005:Parva Naturalia 16999: 16978: 16964:Eudemian Ethics 16944: 16928: 16890: 16852: 16833:Prior Analytics 16800: 16724:Rational animal 16585: 16559: 16557:Aristotelianism 16554: 16524: 16519: 16488: 16462: 16436: 16327: 16302: 16286: 16250: 16231:Dawud al-Antaki 16204: 16153: 16067: 16008:Ibn Abi Usaibia 15956: 15855: 15846:Jonah ibn Janah 15744: 15635:Aayon Ibn Aayon 15618: 15599:Shapur ibn Sahl 15527: 15506: 15462:Abu Hafsa Yazid 15441: 15436: 15406: 15401: 15388: 15314:Critical theory 15292: 15287: 15277: 15267: 15257: 15247: 15237: 15227: 15217: 15207: 15197: 15187: 15177: 15167: 15157: 15147: 15137: 15117: 14795: 14789: 14587: 14581: 14530: 14459: 14366: 14318:Budapest School 14306: 14095:Cosmopolitanism 14068: 14063: 14033: 14028: 14000: 13928: 13924:Alexander Pruss 13907:Jean-Luc Marion 13862:Alvin Plantinga 13857:Dewi Z Phillips 13844: 13842: 13836: 13807:Walter Kaufmann 13797:Frithjof Schuon 13770:Rudolf Bultmann 13727: 13721: 13717:Joseph Maréchal 13707:Pavel Florensky 13702:Sergei Bulgakov 13687:Ernst Troeltsch 13670:Harald Høffding 13647: 13641: 13612:William Whewell 13600:Georg W F Hegel 13595:Karl C F Krause 13582: 13576: 13572:Johann G Herder 13562:Baron d'Holbach 13512:Augustin Calmet 13498: 13414: 13402: 13401: 13398: 13390: 13348:Problem of evil 13342: 13338:Verificationism 13304: 13012: 12958:Atheist's Wager 12941: 12803: 12737: 12665: 12641:Problem of evil 12596: 12591: 12561: 12556: 12542: 12466: 12415: 12361:Matta ibn Yunus 12311: 12237: 12176: 12167:Petrus Aureolus 12142:Meister Eckhart 12087:Albertus Magnus 12069: 12063: 11989: 11983: 11921: 11916: 11882: 11880: 11861: 11848: 11826:Wayback Machine 11813:Wayback Machine 11799:Wayback Machine 11787:Wayback Machine 11759:Wayback Machine 11714:Wayback Machine 11693:Wayback Machine 11680:Iggereth Teiman 11675:Wayback Machine 11602: 11561: 11532:Wayback Machine 11512: 11481:Wayback Machine 11372: 11361: 11355: 11352: 11333: 11324:This article's 11320: 11316: 11309: 11296: 11294: 11285: 11224:Arch Intern Med 11217:on 24 May 2013. 11205: 11201:Wayback Machine 11189: 11187:Further reading 11184: 11127: 11125: 11118: 11096: 11020: 11018: 10898: 10834: 10796: 10794: 10787: 10699: 10697: 10646: 10641: 10635: 10633: 10632: 10622: 10620: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10590: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10565: 10564: 10560: 10550: 10548: 10533: 10529: 10516: 10515: 10511: 10501: 10490: 10488: 10471: 10467: 10457: 10455: 10454:on 30 July 2007 10440: 10436: 10426: 10424: 10411: 10410: 10406: 10393: 10389: 10382: 10362:. pp. 11, 10360:Springer-Verlag 10348: 10344: 10330: 10326: 10313: 10309: 10301:David Hartman, 10300: 10296: 10287: 10283: 10274: 10270: 10242: 10238: 10229: 10225: 10216: 10212: 10203: 10199: 10182: 10178: 10169: 10165: 10155: 10153: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10130: 10126: 10121: 10117: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10090: 10086: 10085: 10081: 10071: 10069: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10027: 10013: 10009: 10002: 9987: 9983: 9968: 9964: 9949: 9945: 9935: 9933: 9920:Joseph Jacobs. 9918: 9914: 9903: 9899: 9890: 9886: 9881: 9877: 9868: 9864: 9859: 9855: 9840: 9816: 9809: 9799:Wayback Machine 9789: 9785: 9776:Wayback Machine 9766: 9759: 9754: 9750: 9745: 9741: 9734: 9712: 9708: 9698: 9696: 9677: 9673: 9663: 9661: 9634: 9630: 9620: 9618: 9591: 9587: 9577: 9575: 9554: 9550: 9540: 9538: 9525: 9523: 9519: 9509:Marc B. Shapiro 9506: 9502: 9494: 9490: 9470: 9466: 9456: 9454: 9445: 9444: 9440: 9435: 9431: 9422: 9418: 9408: 9406: 9405:on 29 June 2008 9397: 9396: 9392: 9380: 9376: 9366: 9364: 9355: 9354: 9350: 9338: 9334: 9324: 9322: 9313: 9312: 9308: 9298: 9296: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9262: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9220: 9216: 9211: 9207: 9202: 9198: 9193: 9189: 9184: 9180: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9142: 9141: 9134: 9111: 9107: 9102: 9098: 9089: 9085: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9053: 9049: 9044: 9040: 9026:Wayback Machine 9014: 9010: 9000: 8998: 8991: 8975: 8971: 8961: 8959: 8952: 8936: 8932: 8927: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8885: 8881: 8872: 8868: 8861: 8857: 8849: 8845: 8832: 8828: 8820: 8794:Am J Psychiatry 8789: 8783: 8779: 8769: 8767: 8766:on 5 March 2009 8763: 8748: 8739: 8730: 8720: 8718: 8708: 8704: 8667: 8658: 8648: 8646: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8608: 8592: 8588: 8579: 8575: 8566: 8562: 8546:Cohen, Mark R. 8545: 8541: 8531: 8529: 8522:Jewish Magazine 8514: 8510: 8491: 8484: 8479: 8475: 8470:Wayback Machine 8456: 8452: 8445: 8429: 8425: 8418: 8402: 8398: 8389: 8382: 8373: 8369: 8359: 8357: 8344: 8343: 8339: 8317: 8313: 8303: 8301: 8294: 8278: 8274: 8265: 8261: 8252: 8248: 8241: 8227:Kenneth Seeskin 8223: 8219: 8207: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8150: 8146: 8136: 8134: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8080: 8078: 8065: 8064: 8060: 8050: 8048: 8035: 8034: 8030: 7975: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7960: 7947: 7943: 7934: 7930: 7903: 7899: 7888: 7884: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7839: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7803: 7780:10.2307/1005935 7774:(4). JSTOR: 3. 7754:ben Eved-Elohim 7746: 7742: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7700: 7675: 7671: 7614: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7570: 7566: 7560:Mūsā bin Maymūn 7540:Mōše ben-Maymōn 7523: 7519: 7514: 7478: 7455:Shelah HaKadosh 7436: 7397:Rambam Hospital 7385:Yale University 7347:Lycée Maïmonide 7311: 7270: 7262:transplantation 7157: 7113: 7062: 7021: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6942: 6925: 6913: 6907: 6879: 6854: 6837:moral character 6829: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6729: 6726: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6695:Gershom Scholem 6675:Eliyahu Dessler 6554: 6553: 6477: 6472: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6423: 6422: 6385: 6384: 6362: 6361: 6352:Isaac Abarbanel 6342:Elia del Medigo 6239: 6238: 6197: 6192: 6185: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6160: 6159: 6128: 6123: 6095: 6089: 6046:anthropomorphic 6004:Necessary Being 5985: 5828: 5783: 5782: 5670: 5660: 5659: 5650:Judeo-Malayalam 5630:Judaeo-Georgian 5550: 5541: 5531: 5530: 5431:Yiddish theatre 5373: 5311: 5301: 5300: 5259: 5232: 5222: 5221: 5158: 5111: 5035: 4629: 4413:Genetic studies 4384: 4374: 4373: 4191: 4181: 4180: 4168: 4167: 4087: 4086: 4079: 4069: 4064: 4046:and Middle Ages 4044:Rabbinic period 4031: 4025: 4018: 4006: 3977: 3963: 3933: 3926: 3917: 3909: 3905: 3896: 3891:in Judaism 3888: 3873: 3796: 3786: 3785: 3665: 3655: 3654: 3598: 3586: 3531: 3485: 3479: 3455:Aristotelianism 3443:Albertus Magnus 3429: 3355: 3319: 3138: 3104:Iggereth Teiman 3051:Sefer Ha'shamad 3028:Sefer Hamitzvot 3003:, chapter ten ( 2991:Hebrew alphabet 2958:. However, the 2938:Tractate Sukkah 2912: 2832:Jacob ben Asher 2777: 2771: 2766: 2676: 2670: 2590:Ayyubid dynasty 2577: 2531: 2486: 2344: 2333:Islamic culture 2323:, a student of 2252: 2247: 2241: 2136: 1991: 1952: 1948: 1934: 1898: 1897: 1848: 1840: 1839: 1831:Alexander Pruss 1811:Jean-Luc Marion 1801:Herman Philipse 1756:Alvin Plantinga 1751:Dewi Z Phillips 1696:Walter Kaufmann 1686:Frithjof Schuon 1659:Rudolf Bultmann 1649:Pavel Florensky 1629:Sergei Bulgakov 1596:Joseph Maréchal 1576:Ernst Troeltsch 1561:Harald Høffding 1541:Usman dan Fodio 1511:William Whewell 1501:Georg W F Hegel 1496:Karl C F Krause 1473:Johann G Herder 1463:Baron d'Holbach 1413:Augustin Calmet 1300: 1290: 1289: 1260:Shendao shejiao 1044: 1034: 1033: 936: 916: 896:God of the gaps 866:Atheist's wager 554:Divinely simple 539:Anthropopathism 523: 513: 512: 492: 466:Problem of evil 450:Verificationism 421: 413: 412: 391: 386:Religious faith 374: 324: 262: 238: 230:Medieval Hebrew 216:Aristotelianism 159: 135: 130: 121: 112: 103: 101: 92: 89: 71: 70: 51: 44: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18844: 18834: 18833: 18828: 18823: 18818: 18813: 18808: 18803: 18798: 18793: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18661: 18660: 18655: 18654: 18652: 18651: 18646: 18641: 18636: 18631: 18626: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18600: 18595: 18589: 18587: 18583: 18582: 18580: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18559: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18539: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18517: 18511: 18504: 18502: 18496: 18495: 18493: 18492: 18487: 18482: 18476: 18469: 18467: 18461: 18460: 18458: 18457: 18452: 18447: 18442: 18437: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18407: 18401: 18399: 18393: 18392: 18390: 18389: 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18354: 18349: 18344: 18339: 18334: 18329: 18324: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18289: 18283: 18277: 18271: 18265: 18259: 18253: 18247: 18241: 18240:(Baal HaTurim) 18235: 18229: 18220: 18214: 18208: 18206: 18200: 18199: 18197: 18196: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18066: 18061: 18056: 18051: 18046: 18040: 18034: 18028: 18022: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18002: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17981: 17979: 17972: 17971: 17969: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17907: 17901: 17895: 17889: 17883: 17878: 17872: 17866: 17860: 17854: 17852: 17846: 17845: 17843: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17816: 17810: 17804: 17798: 17792: 17790:Hasdai Crescas 17787: 17781: 17775: 17769: 17763: 17761:Menachem Meiri 17758: 17752: 17750: 17744: 17743: 17741: 17740: 17735: 17730: 17728:Moses ibn Ezra 17725: 17720: 17715: 17710: 17705: 17700: 17694: 17689: 17683: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 17657: 17651: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17629: 17627: 17620: 17619: 17617: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17579: 17577: 17571: 17570: 17563: 17562: 17555: 17548: 17540: 17531: 17530: 17528: 17527: 17515: 17504: 17501: 17500: 17498: 17497: 17492: 17490:Views on women 17487: 17482: 17477: 17472: 17471: 17470: 17460: 17454: 17452: 17451:Related topics 17448: 17447: 17444: 17443: 17441: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17394: 17392: 17384: 17383: 17381: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17363:Peter of Spain 17360: 17359: 17358: 17348: 17347: 17346: 17339:Thomas Aquinas 17336: 17331: 17325: 17323: 17313: 17312: 17310: 17309: 17303: 17301: 17293: 17292: 17290: 17289: 17288: 17287: 17277: 17276: 17275: 17265: 17260: 17254: 17252: 17242: 17241: 17239: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17216:Aristo of Ceos 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17177: 17175: 17166: 17162: 17161: 17158: 17157: 17155: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17084: 17079: 17073: 17071: 17069:Pseudepigrapha 17065: 17064: 17062: 17061: 17055: 17053: 17049: 17048: 17046: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17009: 17007: 17001: 17000: 16998: 16997: 16992: 16986: 16984: 16980: 16979: 16977: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16955: 16953: 16946: 16945: 16943: 16942: 16936: 16934: 16930: 16929: 16927: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16900: 16898: 16892: 16891: 16889: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16871:On the Heavens 16868: 16862: 16860: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16819: 16817: 16808: 16802: 16801: 16799: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16761: 16756: 16738: 16733: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16709: 16704: 16699: 16692: 16685: 16680: 16673: 16668: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16639: 16630: 16625: 16618: 16613: 16606: 16603:Antiperistasis 16599: 16593: 16591: 16587: 16586: 16584: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16567: 16565: 16561: 16560: 16553: 16552: 16545: 16538: 16530: 16521: 16520: 16518: 16517: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16496: 16494: 16490: 16489: 16487: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16470: 16468: 16464: 16463: 16461: 16460: 16455: 16450: 16444: 16442: 16438: 16437: 16435: 16434: 16427: 16420: 16413: 16406: 16399: 16392: 16385: 16378: 16371: 16364: 16359: 16352: 16345: 16337: 16335: 16329: 16328: 16326: 16325: 16320: 16314: 16312: 16308: 16307: 16304: 16303: 16301: 16300: 16294: 16292: 16288: 16287: 16285: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16264: 16258: 16256: 16252: 16251: 16249: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16236:Hakim-e-Gilani 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16216:Rostam Gorgani 16212: 16210: 16206: 16205: 16203: 16202: 16197: 16192: 16187: 16182: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16161: 16159: 16155: 16154: 16152: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16075: 16073: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16065: 16060: 16058:Sa'ad al-Dawla 16055: 16050: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15975: 15970: 15964: 15962: 15958: 15957: 15955: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15927:Ibn al-Tilmīdh 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15863: 15861: 15857: 15856: 15854: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15836:Ibn al-Kattani 15833: 15831:Ibn al-Haytham 15828: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15811:Ibn Al-Thahabi 15808: 15803: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15781:Ali ibn Ridwan 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15752: 15750: 15746: 15745: 15743: 15742: 15740:Qusta ibn Luqa 15737: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15626: 15624: 15620: 15619: 15617: 15616: 15614:Yusuf al-Khuri 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15535: 15533: 15529: 15528: 15526: 15525: 15523:Ja'ar al-Sadiq 15520: 15514: 15512: 15508: 15507: 15505: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15458: 15456: 15449: 15443: 15442: 15435: 15434: 15427: 15420: 15412: 15403: 15402: 15400: 15399: 15393: 15390: 15389: 15387: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15374:Social science 15371: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15300: 15298: 15294: 15293: 15291: 15290: 15280: 15270: 15264:Gender Trouble 15260: 15250: 15240: 15230: 15220: 15210: 15200: 15194:The Second Sex 15190: 15180: 15170: 15160: 15150: 15140: 15129: 15127: 15123: 15122: 15119: 15118: 15116: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14799: 14797: 14791: 14790: 14788: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14591: 14589: 14583: 14582: 14580: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14538: 14536: 14532: 14531: 14529: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14467: 14465: 14461: 14460: 14458: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14381: 14379: 14372: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14353: 14352: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14331: 14330: 14320: 14314: 14312: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14304: 14299: 14290: 14289: 14288: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14244: 14239: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14209: 14208: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14186:Invisible hand 14183: 14178: 14173: 14172: 14171: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14140: 14139: 14129: 14128: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14076: 14074: 14070: 14069: 14062: 14061: 14054: 14047: 14039: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14026: 14016: 14005: 14002: 14001: 13999: 13998: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13940: 13938: 13937:Related topics 13934: 13933: 13930: 13929: 13927: 13926: 13920: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13897:Daniel Dennett 13894: 13889: 13887:Ravi Zacharias 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13852:William L Rowe 13848: 13846: 13838: 13837: 13835: 13834: 13829: 13827:William Alston 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13783: 13782: 13777: 13775:Gabriel Marcel 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13731: 13729: 13723: 13722: 13720: 13719: 13714: 13712:Ernst Cassirer 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13678: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13651: 13649: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13607:Thomas Carlyle 13603: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13586: 13584: 13578: 13577: 13575: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13532:Baruch Spinoza 13529: 13524: 13519: 13517:René Descartes 13514: 13508: 13506: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13496: 13491: 13489:Thomas Aquinas 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13420: 13418: 13404: 13395: 13392: 13391: 13389: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13352: 13350: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13314: 13312: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13302: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13258:Possibilianism 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13214: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13167: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13134:Fundamentalism 13131: 13126: 13125: 13124: 13119: 13109: 13108: 13107: 13102: 13095:Existentialism 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13026: 13024: 13018: 13017: 13014: 13013: 13011: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12988:Noncognitivism 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12949: 12947: 12943: 12942: 12940: 12939: 12937:Transcendental 12934: 12933: 12932: 12927: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12905:Pascal's wager 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12856: 12855: 12850: 12840: 12835: 12833:Christological 12830: 12824: 12822: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12745: 12743: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12679: 12673: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12627: 12626: 12615: 12610: 12604: 12602: 12598: 12597: 12590: 12589: 12582: 12575: 12567: 12558: 12557: 12551: 12548: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12474: 12472: 12468: 12467: 12465: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12423: 12421: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12332: 12330: 12323: 12317: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12309: 12304: 12302:Hasdai Crescas 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12258: 12256: 12249: 12243: 12242: 12239: 12238: 12236: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12223:Paul of Venice 12220: 12218:Vincent Ferrer 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12184: 12182: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12107:Thomas Aquinas 12104: 12099: 12094: 12092:Henry of Ghent 12089: 12084: 12079: 12073: 12071: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12061: 12059:Alain de Lille 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12014:Anselm of Laon 12011: 12006: 12001: 11993: 11991: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11943:Church Fathers 11938: 11936: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11915: 11914: 11907: 11900: 11892: 11884: 11883: 11871: 11866: 11863: 11862: 11853: 11852: 11837: 11828: 11815: 11802: 11789: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11749: 11742: 11741: 11737: 11736: 11727: 11721: 11704: 11695: 11683: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11643: 11630: 11629: 11625: 11624: 11616: 11600: 11575: 11559: 11534: 11523:Maimonides at 11521: 11510: 11493: 11484: 11471: 11465: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11431: 11426: 11407: 11397: 11392: 11381: 11380: 11374: 11373: 11328:external links 11323: 11321: 11314: 11308: 11307:External links 11305: 11304: 11303: 11283: 11248: 11230:(16): 1841–5. 11219: 11203: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11182: 11166: 11154: 11134: 11116: 11101: 11094: 11074: 11062: 11049: 11040: 11027: 11002: 10989: 10958: 10938: 10928: 10915: 10902: 10896: 10879: 10863: 10850: 10838: 10832: 10812: 10803: 10785: 10767: 10755: 10749:Fox M (1990). 10746: 10733: 10724: 10718:Bos G (2007). 10715: 10709:Bos G (2002). 10706: 10683: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10600: 10584: 10558: 10527: 10509: 10497:Newspapers.com 10483:. p. 25. 10465: 10442:David Morris. 10434: 10404: 10387: 10380: 10342: 10324: 10307: 10294: 10281: 10268: 10236: 10223: 10210: 10197: 10176: 10163: 10133: 10124: 10115: 10079: 10058: 10032: 10025: 10007: 10000: 9981: 9962: 9943: 9912: 9897: 9884: 9882:Kraemer, 332-4 9875: 9869:Commentary on 9862: 9853: 9838: 9807: 9783: 9757: 9748: 9746:Kraemer, 326-8 9739: 9732: 9706: 9671: 9628: 9585: 9548: 9517: 9500: 9488: 9464: 9438: 9429: 9416: 9390: 9374: 9348: 9332: 9306: 9280: 9256: 9230: 9214: 9205: 9196: 9187: 9178: 9161: 9132: 9113:Sarah Stroumsa 9105: 9096: 9083: 9047: 9038: 9008: 8989: 8969: 8950: 8930: 8921: 8891: 8879: 8866: 8855: 8843: 8826: 8800:(4): 425–428. 8777: 8728: 8702: 8656: 8625: 8606: 8586: 8573: 8560: 8558:), pp. 115–116 8539: 8508: 8482: 8473: 8450: 8443: 8423: 8416: 8396: 8380: 8367: 8337: 8311: 8292: 8272: 8259: 8246: 8239: 8217: 8201: 8175: 8144: 8118: 8088: 8058: 8028: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7941: 7928: 7897: 7882: 7851: 7837: 7815: 7810:Seder HaDoroth 7801: 7740: 7715: 7698: 7669: 7603: 7564: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7484: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7435: 7432: 7319:1 ILS banknote 7310: 7307: 7297:opposition to 7269: 7266: 7258:organ donation 7244:Thomas Aquinas 7229:Hasdai Crescas 7199:states, "From 7156: 7153: 7112: 7109: 7087:Baruch Spinoza 7072:noûs poietikós 7061: 7058: 7030: 7020: 7017: 6994: 6991: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6941: 6938: 6924: 6921: 6906: 6903: 6878: 6875: 6853: 6850: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6730: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6630:Jacob Abendana 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6600:Tzvi Ashkenazi 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6580:Salomon Maimon 6577: 6575:Baruch Spinoza 6572: 6570:Uriel da Costa 6567: 6561: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6519:Existentialist 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6332:Hasdai Crescas 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6248: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6203:Influenced by: 6201: 6198: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6109: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6088: 6085: 6050:metaphorically 6000:God of Abraham 5984: 5981: 5934:Hasdai Crescas 5930: 5929: 5922: 5919:Jewish Messiah 5915: 5912: 5909: 5902: 5899: 5892: 5887:through God's 5882: 5872: 5865: 5862:incorporeality 5854: 5847: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5728: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5711:Territorialism 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5680: 5679: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5595:Judaeo-Spanish 5592: 5590:Judaeo-Iranian 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5542: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5506: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5453: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5420: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5397: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5370: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5319: 5318: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5233: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5187: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5075: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5036:United Kingdom 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4884: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4469:Bilad-el-Sudan 4466: 4461: 4453: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4425: 4424: 4422:Land of Israel 4418: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4385: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4282: 4281: 4280:Related groups 4277: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4192: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4137:Jewish atheism 4134: 4129: 4124: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088:Islamic–Jewish 4083: 4076: 4061: 4056: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4013: 4000: 3972: 3967: 3960: 3955: 3953:Yehud Medinata 3947: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3915: 3902: 3894: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3862: 3861: 3859:Ancient Israel 3855: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3815:Land of Israel 3812: 3804: 3803: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3770:Shulchan Aruch 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3726: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3675: 3674: 3666: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3548: 3543: 3536:God in Judaism 3532: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3507: 3506: 3496: 3495: 3481:Main article: 3478: 3475: 3447:Thomas Aquinas 3428: 3425: 3354: 3351: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3301: 3295: 3283: 3273: 3267: 3257: 3253:ברפואת הטחורים 3245: 3225: 3213: 3203: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3122:Saul Lieberman 3113: 3110:Jewry of Yemen 3085: 3059: 3047: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3010: 2997: 2985:), written in 2976:Kitab al-Siraj 2924:(Judeo-Arabic) 2911: 2908: 2889:Land of Israel 2877:Shulchan Aruch 2836:Shulchan Aruch 2804:Yad ha-Chazaka 2773:Main article: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2669: 2666: 2576: 2573: 2530: 2527: 2485: 2482: 2343: 2340: 2251: 2248: 2240: 2237: 2135: 2132: 2128:Islamic worlds 2089:Jewish history 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1847:Related topics 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1826:Yujin Nagasawa 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1781:Ravi Zacharias 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1746:William L Rowe 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1716:William Alston 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1664:Gabriel Marcel 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1591:Ernst Cassirer 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1506:Thomas Carlyle 1503: 1498: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1433:Baruch Spinoza 1430: 1425: 1420: 1418:René Descartes 1415: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1390:Thomas Aquinas 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1314: 1313: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1131:Fundamentalism 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1109:Existentialism 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 962: 961: 957: 956: 953: 952: 951: 950: 945: 940: 933: 931:Noncognitivism 928: 923: 920: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 871:Creator of God 868: 863: 855: 854: 850: 849: 848: 847: 845:Transcendental 842: 837: 836: 835: 834: 833: 823: 813: 808: 803: 798: 796:Pascal's wager 793: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 756: 751: 746: 745: 744: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 678: 677: 672: 667: 655: 650: 649: 648: 643: 636:Christological 633: 625: 624: 616: 615: 609: 608: 607: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 533: 532: 524: 519: 518: 515: 514: 509: 508: 507: 506: 501: 496: 489: 488: 487: 482: 469: 468: 462: 461: 460: 459: 458: 457: 455:eschatological 447: 442: 437: 432: 430:Ethical egoism 422: 419: 418: 415: 414: 411: 410: 405: 400: 395: 388: 383: 378: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 325: 319: 318: 315: 314: 308: 307: 295: 294: 286: 285: 281: 280: 277: 276: 263: 260: 257: 256: 239: 237:Main interests 236: 233: 232: 223: 219: 218: 213: 207: 206: 205: 204: 194: 190: 189: 188: 187: 177: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 158: 157: 150: 140: 138: 132: 131: 122: 118: 114: 113: 104: 98: 94: 93: 81: 73: 72: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18843: 18832: 18829: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18819: 18817: 18814: 18812: 18809: 18807: 18804: 18802: 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18674: 18673: 18671: 18650: 18647: 18645: 18642: 18640: 18637: 18635: 18632: 18630: 18627: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18590: 18588: 18584: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18542:Benjamin Anaw 18540: 18537: 18536:Zedekiah Anaw 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18521: 18518: 18515: 18512: 18509: 18506: 18505: 18503: 18501: 18497: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18480: 18477: 18474: 18471: 18470: 18468: 18466: 18462: 18456: 18453: 18451: 18448: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18410:Aaron of York 18408: 18406: 18403: 18402: 18400: 18398: 18394: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18355: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18343: 18340: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18330: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18287: 18284: 18281: 18278: 18275: 18272: 18269: 18266: 18263: 18260: 18257: 18254: 18251: 18248: 18245: 18242: 18239: 18236: 18233: 18230: 18228: 18224: 18221: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18209: 18207: 18205: 18201: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18094:Chaim Paltiel 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18062: 18060: 18057: 18055: 18052: 18050: 18047: 18044: 18041: 18038: 18035: 18032: 18029: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18013: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 18001: 17998: 17996: 17993: 17991: 17988: 17986: 17983: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17973: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17911: 17908: 17905: 17902: 17899: 17896: 17893: 17890: 17887: 17884: 17882: 17879: 17876: 17873: 17870: 17867: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17855: 17853: 17851: 17847: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17830:Moshe Chalava 17828: 17826: 17823: 17820: 17817: 17814: 17811: 17808: 17805: 17802: 17799: 17796: 17795:Aharon HaLevi 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786:(Baal HaMaor) 17785: 17782: 17779: 17778:Yonah Gerondi 17776: 17773: 17770: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17753: 17751: 17749: 17745: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17718:Isaac Aboab I 17716: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17664: 17661: 17660:Meir Abulafia 17658: 17655: 17652: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17621: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17584: 17581: 17580: 17578: 17576: 17572: 17568: 17561: 17556: 17554: 17549: 17547: 17542: 17541: 17538: 17526: 17516: 17514: 17506: 17505: 17502: 17496: 17495:Wheel paradox 17493: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17469: 17466: 17465: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17456: 17455: 17453: 17449: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17403:Trendelenburg 17401: 17399: 17396: 17395: 17393: 17389: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17357: 17354: 17353: 17352: 17349: 17345: 17342: 17341: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17329:Peter Lombard 17327: 17326: 17324: 17322: 17321:Scholasticism 17318: 17308: 17305: 17304: 17302: 17298: 17286: 17283: 17282: 17281: 17278: 17274: 17271: 17270: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17255: 17253: 17251: 17247: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17211:Lyco of Troas 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17178: 17176: 17174: 17170: 17167: 17163: 17153: 17152:Magna Moralia 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17074: 17072: 17070: 17066: 17060: 17057: 17056: 17054: 17050: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17010: 17008: 17006: 17002: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16987: 16985: 16981: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16947: 16941: 16938: 16937: 16935: 16931: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16901: 16899: 16897: 16893: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16863: 16861: 16859: 16855: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16820: 16818: 16816: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16803: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16791:Virtue ethics 16789: 16787: 16786:Unmoved mover 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16766: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16754: 16753: 16748: 16747: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16731: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16714: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16697: 16693: 16691: 16690: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16678: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16666: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16644: 16640: 16638: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16623: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16611: 16607: 16605: 16604: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16594: 16592: 16588: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16568: 16566: 16562: 16558: 16551: 16546: 16544: 16539: 16537: 16532: 16531: 16528: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16497: 16495: 16491: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16465: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16439: 16433: 16432: 16428: 16426: 16425: 16421: 16419: 16418: 16414: 16412: 16411: 16407: 16405: 16404: 16403:Adab al-Tabib 16400: 16398: 16397: 16393: 16391: 16390: 16386: 16384: 16383: 16379: 16377: 16376: 16372: 16370: 16369: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16357: 16353: 16351: 16350: 16346: 16344: 16343: 16339: 16338: 16336: 16334: 16330: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16318:Ophthalmology 16316: 16315: 16313: 16309: 16299: 16296: 16295: 16293: 16289: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16259: 16257: 16253: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16221:ʽImad Shirazi 16219: 16217: 16214: 16213: 16211: 16207: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16162: 16160: 16156: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16099:Ibn al-Khatib 16097: 16095: 16094:Ibn al-Akfani 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16076: 16074: 16070: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16033:Ibn al‐Raqqam 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16018:Ibn al-Baitar 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15983:Al-Shahrazuri 15981: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15965: 15963: 15959: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15864: 15862: 15858: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15806:Ibn Abi Sadiq 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15753: 15751: 15747: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15710:Ibn al-Jazzar 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15621: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15536: 15534: 15530: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15515: 15513: 15509: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15459: 15457: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15444: 15440: 15433: 15428: 15426: 15421: 15419: 15414: 15413: 15410: 15398: 15395: 15394: 15391: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15379:Social theory 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15301: 15299: 15295: 15286: 15285: 15281: 15276: 15275: 15271: 15266: 15265: 15261: 15256: 15255: 15251: 15246: 15245: 15241: 15236: 15235: 15231: 15226: 15225: 15221: 15216: 15215: 15211: 15206: 15205: 15201: 15196: 15195: 15191: 15186: 15185: 15181: 15176: 15175: 15171: 15166: 15165: 15161: 15156: 15155: 15151: 15146: 15145: 15141: 15136: 15135: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15124: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15033:Radhakrishnan 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14800: 14798: 14794:20th and 21st 14792: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14592: 14590: 14586:18th and 19th 14584: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14539: 14537: 14533: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14468: 14466: 14462: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14376: 14373: 14369: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14351: 14348: 14347: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14329: 14326: 14325: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14315: 14313: 14309: 14303: 14300: 14297: 14296: 14291: 14287: 14284: 14283: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14251: 14250: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14207: 14204: 14203: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14170: 14167: 14166: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14138: 14135: 14134: 14133: 14130: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14112: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14077: 14075: 14071: 14067: 14060: 14055: 14053: 14048: 14046: 14041: 14040: 14037: 14025: 14017: 14015: 14011: 14007: 14006: 14003: 13997: 13996: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13935: 13925: 13922: 13921: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13867:Anthony Kenny 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13849: 13847: 13839: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13792:Mircea Eliade 13790: 13788: 13785: 13784: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13724: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13679: 13676: 13675:William James 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13655:Ernst Haeckel 13653: 13652: 13650: 13644: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13604: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13587: 13585: 13579: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13567:Immanuel Kant 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13522:Blaise Pascal 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13509: 13507: 13505: 13501: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13417: 13412: 13408: 13405: 13400: 13393: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13353: 13351: 13349: 13345: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13323:Language game 13321: 13319: 13316: 13315: 13313: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13300: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13198: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13151: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13114: 13113: 13110: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13097: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13027: 13025: 13023: 13019: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12993:Occam's razor 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12944: 12938: 12935: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12922: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12845: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12838:Consciousness 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12825: 12823: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12810: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12740: 12734: 12733:Unmoved mover 12731: 12729: 12728:Supreme Being 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12680: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12668: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12620: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12588: 12583: 12581: 12576: 12574: 12569: 12568: 12565: 12555: 12549: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12493:Rashid al-Din 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12469: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12418: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12381:Abd al-Jabbar 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12333: 12331: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12318: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12259: 12257: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12244: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12198:Nicole Oresme 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12179: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12147:Giles of Rome 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12066: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12034:Peter Lombard 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12009:Peter Abelard 12007: 12005: 12002: 11999: 11998:Scholasticism 11995: 11994: 11992: 11986: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11944: 11940: 11939: 11937: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11913: 11908: 11906: 11901: 11899: 11894: 11893: 11890: 11870: 11869: 11864: 11857: 11845: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11823: 11820: 11816: 11814: 11810: 11807: 11803: 11800: 11796: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11784: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11760: 11756: 11753: 11750: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11739: 11738: 11735: 11731: 11728: 11726:, Ilana Tahan 11725: 11722: 11715: 11711: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11690: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11681: 11676: 11672: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11653: 11649: 11644: 11642: 11641: 11637: 11632: 11631: 11627: 11626: 11622: 11621: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11603: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11562: 11556: 11552: 11548: 11544: 11540: 11535: 11533: 11529: 11526: 11522: 11519: 11513: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11485: 11482: 11478: 11475: 11472: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11463:Policy Review 11461:Article from 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11423: 11422: 11417: 11413: 11408: 11405: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11390: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11378: 11377: 11370: 11367: 11359: 11349: 11345: 11344:inappropriate 11341: 11337: 11331: 11329: 11322: 11313: 11312: 11292: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11263:(9615): 804. 11262: 11258: 11254: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11204: 11202: 11198: 11195: 11191: 11190: 11179: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11139: 11135: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11109: 11108: 11102: 11097: 11091: 11086: 11085: 11079: 11075: 11071: 11067: 11063: 11058: 11054: 11050: 11046: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11028: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10995:(1984–1994). 10994: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10975:. Jerusalem: 10974: 10970: 10968: 10963: 10959: 10955: 10951: 10947: 10943: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10925: 10921: 10916: 10912: 10908: 10903: 10899: 10893: 10888: 10887: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10864: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10829: 10824: 10823: 10817: 10813: 10809: 10804: 10792: 10788: 10782: 10778: 10777: 10772: 10768: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10747: 10743: 10739: 10734: 10730: 10725: 10721: 10716: 10712: 10707: 10695: 10691: 10690: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10675: 10670: 10666: 10663:(1901–1906). 10662: 10658: 10657:Joseph Jacobs 10653: 10652:public domain 10644: 10643: 10636: 10618: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10598: 10594: 10588: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10546: 10542: 10538: 10531: 10523: 10519: 10513: 10505: 10498: 10486: 10482: 10481: 10476: 10469: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10438: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10408: 10401: 10397: 10391: 10383: 10377: 10373: 10369: 10365: 10361: 10356: 10355: 10346: 10339: 10335: 10328: 10321: 10320:Mishneh Torah 10317: 10311: 10304: 10298: 10291: 10288:D.J. Silver, 10285: 10278: 10272: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10251: 10246: 10240: 10233: 10227: 10220: 10217:Norman Lamm, 10214: 10207: 10201: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10180: 10173: 10167: 10151: 10147: 10143: 10137: 10128: 10119: 10100: 10096: 10089: 10083: 10068: 10062: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10028: 10022: 10018: 10011: 10003: 9997: 9993: 9985: 9977: 9973: 9966: 9958: 9954: 9947: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9916: 9908: 9901: 9894: 9888: 9879: 9872: 9866: 9860:Telushkin, 29 9857: 9849: 9845: 9841: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9826: 9821: 9814: 9812: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9793: 9787: 9780: 9777: 9773: 9770: 9764: 9762: 9752: 9743: 9735: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9717: 9710: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9682: 9675: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9632: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9589: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9560: 9552: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9521: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9497: 9492: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9474: 9468: 9452: 9448: 9442: 9433: 9426: 9420: 9404: 9400: 9394: 9387: 9383: 9378: 9362: 9358: 9352: 9345: 9341: 9336: 9320: 9316: 9310: 9294: 9290: 9284: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9227: 9223: 9218: 9209: 9200: 9191: 9182: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9137: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9114: 9109: 9100: 9093: 9087: 9080: 9066: 9062: 9057: 9051: 9042: 9035: 9034:9781936068098 9031: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9019: 9012: 8996: 8992: 8986: 8982: 8981: 8973: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8943: 8942: 8934: 8925: 8909: 8906:(in Hebrew). 8905: 8904:he.chabad.org 8901: 8895: 8888: 8883: 8876: 8870: 8864: 8859: 8852: 8847: 8840: 8836: 8830: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8788: 8781: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8747: 8743: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8717: 8716:lib.cam.ac.uk 8713: 8706: 8698: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8629: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8590: 8583: 8577: 8570: 8564: 8557: 8556:0-691-09272-9 8553: 8549: 8543: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8512: 8505: 8504:0-691-05212-3 8501: 8497: 8494: 8493:Goitein, S.D. 8489: 8487: 8477: 8471: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8454: 8446: 8440: 8436: 8435: 8427: 8419: 8413: 8409: 8408: 8400: 8393: 8387: 8385: 8377: 8371: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8341: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8315: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8285: 8284: 8276: 8269: 8263: 8256: 8250: 8242: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8221: 8214: 8210: 8205: 8189: 8185: 8179: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8148: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8024: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7985: 7980: 7973: 7969: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7939: 7932: 7925: 7920: 7914: 7908: 7901: 7893: 7886: 7873: 7868: 7862: 7861:Hil. Teshuvah 7855: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7825:Malabar Coast 7819: 7812: 7811: 7805: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7719: 7711: 7705: 7703: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7673: 7666: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7641: 7607: 7601: 7597: 7592: 7591: 7584: 7573: 7568: 7561: 7555: 7549:موسى بن ميمون 7546: 7541: 7535: 7526: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7496: 7491: 7490: 7489:Iggeret Teman 7485: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7440: 7431: 7429: 7428:Israel Museum 7424: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7410: 7409:postage stamp 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7381: 7379: 7375: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7320: 7315: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7279: 7274: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7230: 7225: 7222: 7221:David Hartman 7216: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7189: 7188:Mishneh Torah 7183: 7176: 7175:Mishneh Torah 7168: 7167: 7161: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7127: 7122: 7118: 7108: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7068: 7057: 7055: 7050: 7048: 7044: 7043:World to Come 7039: 7037: 7032: 7028: 7026: 7016: 7013: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6989: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6912: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6888: 6884: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6864: 6863:Yehuda Halevi 6860: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6826: 6821: 6819: 6814: 6812: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6793: 6792:Righteousness 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6742:Chosen people 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6723: 6722: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6635:Isaac Cardoso 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6610:Samuel Hirsch 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6398:Isaac Israeli 6396: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6365: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6024:scholasticism 6020: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5994: 5989: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5971: 5970:Mishneh Torah 5965: 5963: 5958: 5957: 5950: 5949: 5943: 5942:Orthodox Jews 5939: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5825: 5820: 5818: 5813: 5811: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5635:Judeo-Aramaic 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5625:Judeo-Italian 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5605:Ghardaïa Sign 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5304: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5230:Denominations 5226: 5225: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5058:United States 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4544:Guinea-Bissau 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4398:Lists of Jews 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4173: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157:The Holocaust 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3758:Mishneh Torah 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3518:Who is a Jew? 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3424: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3347:Immanuel Kant 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3325: 3317: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3291:הנהגת הבריאות 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3249: 3246: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3136:Medical works 3130: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2961:Mishneh Torah 2957: 2953: 2946: 2943: 2940:, written in 2939: 2935: 2930: 2923: 2922: 2916: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2872:Mishneh Torah 2867: 2865: 2860: 2859:Mishneh Torah 2855: 2851: 2846: 2845:Mishneh Torah 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828:Arba'ah Turim 2824: 2822: 2821:Mishneh Torah 2811: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2782:Mishneh Torah 2776: 2775:Mishneh Torah 2769:Mishneh Torah 2761: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2711:Upper Galilee 2708: 2704: 2703:Lake Tiberias 2700: 2696: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2495: 2490: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2377: 2371: 2368:dynasty, the 2367: 2359: 2358: 2357:Dar al-Magana 2353: 2348: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2317:studied Torah 2313: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2261: 2256: 2246: 2236: 2233: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2193:موسى بن ميمون 2189: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2095:Mishneh Torah 2090: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1985: 1946: 1942: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761:Anthony Kenny 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681:Mircea Eliade 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1566:William James 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1546:Ernst Haeckel 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1468:Immanuel Kant 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1423:Blaise Pascal 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 969: 966: 965: 964: 963: 959: 958: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 921: 919: 917:Inconsistency 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 857: 856: 852: 851: 846: 843: 841: 838: 832: 829: 828: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 757: 755: 754:Occam's Razor 752: 750: 747: 743: 740: 739: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 665: 661: 660: 659: 656: 654: 653:Consciousness 651: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 627: 626: 623:Arguments for 622: 621: 618: 617: 614: 611: 610: 605: 604:Unmoved mover 602: 600: 599:Supreme Being 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574:Occasionalism 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 535: 534: 531: 528: 527: 522: 517: 516: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 490: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 476: 473: 472: 471: 470: 467: 464: 463: 456: 453: 452: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 426: 425: 417: 416: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 389: 387: 384: 382: 381:Reincarnation 379: 377: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 349:Enlightenment 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 322: 317: 316: 313: 310: 309: 305: 301: 300: 292: 287: 282: 278: 275: 271: 267: 264: 261:Notable ideas 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 234: 231: 227: 224: 220: 217: 214: 212: 208: 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 191: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 156: 155: 151: 148: 147: 146:Mishneh Torah 142: 141: 139: 133: 129: 125: 119: 115: 111: 107: 99: 95: 85: 79: 74: 64: 61: 60: 56: 53: 49: 42: 35: 30: 19: 18681:1130s births 18605:(Lekach Tov) 18490:Isaac Tyrnau 18332:Israel Bruna 18280:Meir HaKohen 18033:(Ri HaZaken) 18000:Rabbeinu Tam 17941:Joseph Caspi 17738:Abraham Saba 17638:Judah Halevi 17632: 17583:Isaac Alfasi 17575:North Africa 17475:Neoplatonism 17306: 17201:Theophrastus 17059:Protrepticus 16952:and politics 16763: 16750: 16746:hypokeimenon 16744: 16728: 16711: 16694: 16687: 16675: 16671:Hylomorphism 16663: 16641: 16620: 16608: 16601: 16429: 16422: 16415: 16408: 16401: 16394: 16387: 16380: 16373: 16366: 16354: 16347: 16340: 16291:18th century 16255:17th century 16209:16th century 16158:15th century 16149:Zayn-e-Attar 16072:14th century 16023:Ibn al-Nafis 15961:13th century 15931: 15860:12th century 15841:Ibn al-Wafid 15749:11th century 15623:10th century 15554:Ali al-Ridha 15282: 15272: 15262: 15252: 15242: 15232: 15222: 15212: 15202: 15192: 15182: 15172: 15162: 15152: 15142: 15132: 14552:Guicciardini 14535:Early modern 14505: 14371:Philosophers 14345:Conservatism 14340:Confucianism 14328:Distributism 14261:Social norms 14249:Sittlichkeit 14235:Ressentiment 14181:Institutions 14159:Human nature 13993: 13812:Martin Lings 13765:Emil Brunner 13755:Paul Tillich 13745:Martin Buber 13660:W K Clifford 13637:Afrikan Spir 13552:Thomas Chubb 13504:Early modern 13484:Adi Shankara 13478: 13397:Philosophers 13381:Natural evil 13297: 13273:Spiritualism 13248:Perennialism 13201:Metaphysical 13045:Antireligion 12920:Teleological 12843:Cosmological 12794:Baháʼí Faith 12759:Christianity 12718:Personal god 12533:Ibn Taymiyya 12523:Ibn al-Nafis 12286: 12277:Judah Halevi 12188:Jean Buridan 12117:John Peckham 12082:Michael Scot 11678: 11651: 11647: 11639: 11635: 11618: 11611:j.ctt21h4wf8 11579: 11570:j.ctt21h4xpc 11538: 11501: 11487: 11462: 11419: 11412:"Maimonides" 11403: 11388: 11362: 11353: 11338:by removing 11325: 11295:. Retrieved 11260: 11256: 11227: 11223: 11215:the original 11210: 11177: 11173: 11161: 11141: 11126:. Retrieved 11106: 11083: 11069: 11056: 11044: 11035: 11031: 11019:. Retrieved 11010: 10996: 10965: 10961: 10945: 10941: 10932: 10919: 10910: 10906: 10885: 10874: 10870: 10857: 10845: 10821: 10807: 10795:. Retrieved 10775: 10762: 10750: 10742:Targum Press 10737: 10728: 10719: 10710: 10698:. Retrieved 10688: 10672: 10661:Isaac Broydé 10639:Bibliography 10634: 10621:. Retrieved 10612: 10609:"Maimonides" 10603: 10596: 10587: 10575:. Retrieved 10561: 10549:. Retrieved 10540: 10530: 10521: 10512: 10495:– via 10489:. Retrieved 10478: 10468: 10456:. Retrieved 10452:the original 10447: 10437: 10425:. Retrieved 10417:neohasid.org 10416: 10407: 10395: 10390: 10353: 10345: 10337: 10333: 10327: 10319: 10315: 10310: 10302: 10297: 10289: 10284: 10276: 10271: 10254: 10248: 10239: 10231: 10226: 10218: 10213: 10205: 10200: 10192: 10184: 10179: 10171: 10166: 10154:. Retrieved 10145: 10136: 10127: 10122:Kraemer, 422 10118: 10106:. Retrieved 10099:the original 10094: 10082: 10070:. Retrieved 10061: 10049:. Retrieved 10035: 10016: 10010: 9991: 9984: 9978:: 5613–5618. 9975: 9971: 9965: 9956: 9952: 9946: 9934:. Retrieved 9925: 9915: 9906: 9900: 9892: 9887: 9878: 9870: 9865: 9856: 9824: 9802: 9786: 9778: 9751: 9742: 9715: 9709: 9699:27 September 9697:. Retrieved 9688: 9684: 9674: 9664:27 September 9662:. Retrieved 9645: 9641: 9631: 9621:27 September 9619:. Retrieved 9602: 9598: 9588: 9578:27 September 9576:. Retrieved 9558: 9551: 9541:27 September 9539:. Retrieved 9530: 9520: 9512: 9503: 9495: 9491: 9472: 9467: 9455:. Retrieved 9441: 9432: 9424: 9419: 9407:. Retrieved 9403:the original 9393: 9377: 9365:. Retrieved 9351: 9335: 9323:. Retrieved 9309: 9297:. Retrieved 9283: 9264: 9263:Maimonides. 9259: 9247:. Retrieved 9233: 9217: 9208: 9199: 9190: 9181: 9164: 9152:. Retrieved 9116: 9108: 9099: 9091: 9086: 9069:. 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Mackie 1654:Emil Brunner 1639:Paul Tillich 1624:Martin Buber 1605:Contemporary 1551:W K Clifford 1536:Afrikan Spir 1482:19th-century 1453:Thomas Chubb 1404:Early modern 1385:Adi Shankara 1379: 1265:Spiritualism 1240:Perennialism 1198:metaphysical 1064:Antireligion 978:Christianity 816:Teleological 675:metaphysical 662: 658:Cosmological 646:Resurrection 594:Summum bonum 504:Natural evil 226:Judeo-Arabic 152: 136:Notable work 83: 52: 29: 18686:1204 deaths 18510:(the Aruch) 18246:(Mordechai) 18179:Simeon Kara 18049:Bechor Shor 17900:(HaMichtam) 17875:David Kimhi 17756:Nachmanides 17699:(Migdal Oz) 17681:Joseph Albo 17656:(Ri Migash) 17351:Duns Scotus 17191:Dicaearchus 17181:Aristoxenus 16940:Metaphysics 16933:Metaphysics 16919:Progression 16886:On the Soul 16881:Meteorology 16683:Magnanimity 16649:Four causes 16382:De Gradibus 16028:Ibn al-Quff 15532:9th century 15511:8th century 15487:Masarjawaih 15455:7th century 15339:Historicism 15168:(1835–1840) 15134:De Officiis 14858:de Beauvoir 14828:Baudrillard 14780:Vivekananda 14770:Tocqueville 14685:Kierkegaard 14501:Ibn Khaldun 14471:Alpharabius 14362:Personalism 14271:Stewardship 14228:Reification 14223:Natural law 14144:Familialism 14110:Culturalism 13832:Antony Flew 13817:Peter Geach 13750:René Guénon 13697:Lev Shestov 13692:Rudolf Otto 13399:of religion 13238:Panentheism 13171:Inclusivism 13090:Exclusivism 13085:Esotericism 13055:Creationism 13035:Agnosticism 13003:Poor design 12998:Omnipotence 12925:Natural law 12900:Ontological 12853:Contingency 12703:Holy Spirit 12538:Ibn Khaldun 12376:Ibn Masarra 12307:Joseph Albo 12292:Nachmanides 12267:Saadia Gaon 12233:John Hennon 12157:Duns Scotus 12122:Ramon Llull 12102:Bonaventure 12097:Roger Bacon 11959:Cassiodorus 11518:PDF version 11410:Seeskin K. 11138:Telushkin J 11021:11 December 10973:Yosef Qafih 10771:Halbertal M 10700:14 November 10551:25 December 10427:11 December 10189:Leon Modena 10146:sefaria.org 10108:26 November 10017:Maimonidies 9805:12(5), 363. 9755:Kraemer, 66 9531:sefaria.org 8742:Fred Rosner 8618:16 November 8350:sefaria.org 8335:p.486 n.6. 7758:Eved-Elohim 7732:abu Ibrahim 7303:ecotheology 7286:Leo Strauss 7081:immortality 7012:Pereḳ Ḥeleḳ 6982:Eschatology 6841:personality 6747:Eschatology 6640:David Nieto 6605:Jacob Emden 6539:Neo-Hasidic 6418:Ibn Kammuna 6408:al-Mukkamas 6403:Saadia Gaon 6337:Joseph Albo 6297:Nachmanides 6257:Ibn Gabirol 6125:Hellenistic 5948:Ani Ma'amin 5938:Joseph Albo 5769:Revisionist 5759:Neo-Zionism 5366:Zeved habat 5159:Puerto Rico 4985:Netherlands 4817:South Korea 4802:Philippines 4682:Afghanistan 4549:Ivory Coast 4323:Crypto-Jews 4288:Bnei Anusim 4267:Bene Israel 4232:Beta Israel 4189:Communities 4096:Middle Ages 3835:Persecution 3610:Bereavement 3471:Montpellier 3451:Duns Scotus 3415:Yosef Kafih 3397:Rémi Brague 3343:Markus Herz 3171:Fred Rosner 3038:613 mitzvot 3014:Pirkei Avot 3006:Pereḳ Ḥeleḳ 2799:Mesopotamia 2565:tax farming 2474:Lower Egypt 2315:Maimonides 2250:Early years 2023:Middle Ages 2015:philosopher 1806:Kai Nielsen 1791:Cornel West 1741:Paul Draper 1731:Graham Oppy 1721:Antony Flew 1706:Peter Geach 1634:René Guénon 1586:Lev Shestov 1581:Rudolf Otto 1230:Panentheism 1168:Inclusivism 1104:Exclusivism 1099:Esotericism 1074:Creationism 1054:Agnosticism 960:By religion 943:Poor design 784:Mulla Sadra 759:Ontological 732:Natural law 712:Mathematics 670:contingency 564:Holy Spirit 530:Conceptions 480:Augustinian 344:Eschatology 339:Cataphatism 270:Golden mean 90: 1744 18676:Maimonides 18670:Categories 18624:Moses Taku 18547:Judah Anav 18481:(Or Zarua) 18372:Jacob Weil 17894:(HaManhig) 17869:Gersonides 17809:(Tashbatz) 17633:Maimonides 17433:Hursthouse 17307:Maimonides 17273:Avicennism 16924:Generation 16896:On Animals 16823:Categories 16643:Eudaimonia 16493:Influenced 16467:Influences 16453:Bimarestan 16323:Psychology 16277:Tunakabuni 16190:Nurbakhshi 16089:Ibn Shuayb 16079:Al-Nagawri 16013:Ibn Tumlus 15993:As-Suwaydi 15978:Al-Dakhwar 15917:Ibn Tufayl 15912:Ibn Jumay‘ 15816:Ibn Butlan 15705:Ibn Juljul 15680:Al-Kaŝkarī 15549:Albubather 15447:Physicians 15344:Humanities 15304:Agnotology 14963:Kołakowski 14526:Ibn Tufayl 14506:Maimonides 14450:Thucydides 14445:Tertullian 14400:Lactantius 14295:Volksgeist 14276:Traditions 14090:Convention 13802:J L Mackie 13760:Karl Barth 13557:David Hume 13479:Maimonides 13464:Heraclitus 13253:Polytheism 13223:Nondualism 13211:Humanistic 13196:Naturalism 13186:Monotheism 13144:Henotheism 13139:Gnosticism 13070:Demonology 12953:747 gambit 12870:Experience 12708:Misotheism 12503:al-Qazwini 12478:Ibn Sab'in 12457:Ibn Tufayl 12411:al-Kirmani 12297:Gersonides 12287:Maimonides 11804:A. Ashur, 11646:Steinberg 11634:Steinberg 11582:. Boston: 11541:. Boston: 11489:Maimonides 11356:April 2022 11257:The Lancet 11128:19 January 10962:Maimonides 10942:Maimonides 10842:Heschel AJ 10257:(1): 124. 10172:Maimonides 9959:: 647–654. 9848:1120116712 9818:Falcon T, 9425:Maimonides 9382:Title page 9340:Title page 9222:Title page 9168:Published 9154:22 January 8835:Maimonides 8770:14 January 8532:9 February 8374:Stroumsa, 8268:Maimonides 8215:3:12 (end) 8051:8 December 7964:References 7762:servus dei 7678:Common Era 7393:Penn State 6986:See also: 6665:Moses Hess 6483:Positions: 6430:Positions: 6347:Judah Minz 6317:Gersonides 6292:Maimonides 6155:Boethusian 6134:Positions: 6091:See also: 6081:omnipotent 6079:, and was 6058:sacrifices 5885:Revelation 5754:Maximalism 5706:Secularism 5686:Autonomism 5503:Literature 5296:Humanistic 4900:Azerbaijan 4862:Uzbekistan 4837:Tajikistan 4757:Kyrgyzstan 4742:Kazakhstan 4589:Mozambique 4564:Madagascar 4484:Cape Verde 4436:New Yishuv 4431:Old Yishuv 4382:Population 4360:Subbotniks 4318:Samaritans 4257:Romanyotim 4200:Ashkenazim 4147:Old Yishuv 4127:Sabbateans 4114:Modern era 4106:Golden Age 4033:Bar Kokhba 3753:Beit Yosef 3620:Philosophy 3439:Scholastic 3427:Philosophy 3280:toxicology 3232:Fusul Musa 3160:depression 3078:al-Ghazālī 2989:using the 2934:Commentary 2881:Yosef Karo 2840:Yosef Karo 2807:or simply 2787:Jewish law 2758:King David 2672:See also: 2538:Bas relief 2522:depression 2466:Nile Delta 2224:הנשר הגדול 2209:patronymic 2058:Jewish law 2043:al-Andalus 2027:astronomer 2013:rabbi and 1945:Maimonides 1726:Kurt Godel 1644:Karl Barth 1458:David Hume 1380:Maimonides 1365:Heraclitus 1350:Al-Ghazali 1245:Polytheism 1215:Nondualism 1193:humanistic 1188:Naturalism 1178:Monotheism 1141:Henotheism 1136:Gnosticism 861:747 gambit 826:Watchmaker 779:Meinongian 692:Experience 420:Challenges 359:Liberation 334:Apophatism 62:Maimonides 18586:Elsewhere 18276:(Rokeach) 18270:(Raavyah) 18264:(Ra'aven) 18258:(Maharil) 17888:(HaIttur) 17881:Abba Mari 17748:Catalonia 17468:Platonism 17423:MacIntyre 17285:Averroism 17263:Al-Farabi 17221:Critolaus 17165:Followers 17142:Economics 17122:Mechanics 17087:On Plants 17082:On Colors 17077:On Breath 17028:On Dreams 17018:On Memory 16781:Haecceity 16759:Syllogism 16730:Phronesis 16622:Catharsis 16571:Aristotle 16389:Al-Tasrif 16129:Nakhshabi 15907:Ibn Habal 15826:Ibn Jazla 15821:Ibn Hindu 15771:Al-Biruni 15685:Al-Natili 15589:Masawaiyh 15564:Bukhtishu 15544:Al-Ruhawi 15518:Bukhtishu 15482:Ibn Uthal 15472:Bukhtishu 15384:Sociology 15334:Historism 15043:Santayana 15013:Oakeshott 14983:MacIntyre 14968:Kropotkin 14943:Heidegger 14796:centuries 14710:Nietzsche 14675:Jefferson 14660:Helvétius 14625:Condorcet 14588:centuries 14572:Montaigne 14395:Confucius 14385:Augustine 14302:Worldview 14196:Modernity 14169:Formation 13902:Loyal Rue 13627:Karl Marx 13449:Gaudapada 13278:Shamanism 13243:Pantheism 13228:Nontheism 13206:Religious 13191:Mysticism 13164:Christian 13154:Religious 13105:Atheistic 13100:Christian 12983:Nonbelief 12968:Free will 12784:Mormonism 12608:Afterlife 12552:See also 12498:Ibn Arabi 12406:al-Biruni 12396:Miskawayh 12341:al-Nazzam 11927:Christian 11716:, Egypt, 11340:excessive 11170:Twersky I 11158:Twersky I 11150:460444264 11078:Strauss L 11066:Strauss L 10985:741081810 10954:729184001 10924:Doubleday 10856:(2002) . 10816:Hartman D 10759:Guttman J 10491:29 August 10185:Ari Nohem 9820:Blatner D 9803:Religions 9679:Levy DB. 9568:233297464 9071:31 August 9064:אבקת רוכל 8567:Goitein, 8506:), p. 208 8005:2076-9172 7788:0065-9746 7724:abu Imran 7583:translit. 7554:romanized 7534:romanized 7235:Or Adonai 7145:corporeal 6917:Marseille 6859:prophetic 6845:free will 6777:Holocaust 6767:Happiness 6549:Rambamist 6529:Holocaust 6504:Chassidic 6494:Sephardic 6441:Kabbalist 6369:Yemenite: 6145:Sadducean 6140:Hasmonean 6069:intellect 5875:God alone 5764:Religious 5620:Zarphatic 5610:Bukharian 5580:Judeo-Tat 5565:Yeshivish 5539:Languages 5494:Sephardic 5484:Israelite 5474:Ethiopian 5464:Ashkenazi 5403:Religious 5193:Australia 5175:Venezuela 5081:Argentina 5063:Greenland 4975:Lithuania 4827:Sri Lanka 4822:Singapore 4747:Kurdistan 4712:Indonesia 4702:Hong Kong 4655:Abayudaya 4579:Mauritius 4313:Igbo Jews 4303:Krymchaks 4222:Sephardim 4090:relations 3984:Sadducees 3980:Pharisees 3970:Sanhedrin 3885:Jerusalem 3645:Synagogue 3513:Etymology 3461:. In his 3393:Aristotle 3389:Al-Farabi 3361:(Arabic: 3200:729184001 3154:, son of 3098:afterlife 3043:shorashim 3001:Sanhedrin 2893:Arabistan 2838:by Rabbi 2830:by Rabbi 2739:physician 2625:pneumonia 2621:hepatitis 2603:from the 2601:autograph 2575:Physician 2451:synagogue 2431:Palestine 2298:from the 2239:Biography 2120:Ibn Rushd 2112:Al-Farabi 2108:Aristotle 2031:physician 2011:Sephardic 2009:), was a 1796:Loyal Rue 1526:Karl Marx 1345:Gaudapada 1270:Shamanism 1235:Pantheism 1220:Nontheism 1203:religious 1183:Mysticism 1156:religious 1151:Christian 1119:Christian 998:Mandaeism 993:Mormonism 968:Abrahamic 926:Nonbelief 891:Free will 840:Trademark 613:Existence 569:Maltheist 369:Mysticism 329:Afterlife 321:Religious 284:Signature 250:Astronomy 18:Maimonide 18027:(Yereim) 17871:(Ralbag) 17865:(Raavad) 17850:Provence 17803:(Rivash) 17774:(Rashba) 17567:Rishonim 17513:Category 17438:Nussbaum 17408:Brentano 17280:Averroes 17268:Avicenna 17258:Al-Kindi 17231:Erymneus 17127:Problems 17023:On 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12255:Medieval 12162:Durandus 12029:Roscelin 11954:Boethius 11844:LibriVox 11822:Archived 11809:Archived 11795:Archived 11783:Archived 11755:Archived 11710:Archived 11689:Archived 11671:Archived 11528:Archived 11477:Archived 11416:Zalta EN 11291:Archived 11279:54415482 11244:10493314 11197:Archived 11140:(2006). 11122:Archived 11080:(1988). 11055:(1985). 11015:Archived 10993:Rosner F 10964:(1967). 10867:Kaplan A 10844:(1982). 10818:(1976). 10791:Archived 10773:(2013). 10694:Archived 10669:Singer I 10617:Archived 10577:13 March 10571:Archived 10545:Archived 10537:"Israel" 10485:Archived 10458:13 March 10421:Archived 10156:2 August 10150:Archived 10072:11 March 10051:13 March 10045:Archived 9936:13 March 9930:Archived 9822:(2019). 9795:Archived 9772:Archived 9693:Archived 9658:Archived 9654:40914883 9615:Archived 9611:40914730 9572:Archived 9535:Archived 9451:Archived 9409:13 March 9361:Archived 9319:Archived 9293:Archived 9243:Archived 9148:Archived 9079:Saloniki 9036:page 199 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4797:Pakistan 4777:Mongolia 4772:Malaysia 4692:Cambodia 4666:Zimbabwe 4641:Tanzania 4519:Eswatini 4509:Ethiopia 4499:Djibouti 4479:Cameroon 4474:Botswana 4403:Diaspora 4365:Noahides 4338:Marranos 4262:Cochinim 4247:Bukharim 4237:Gruzinim 4227:Teimanim 4217:Mizrahim 4205:Galician 4171:conflict 4132:Hasidism 4122:Haskalah 4027:Diaspora 3898:timeline 3810:Timeline 3723:Rabbinic 3630:Kabbalah 3605:Marriage 3581:Tzedakah 3571:Holidays 3529:Religion 3492:a series 3490:Part of 3431:Through 3385:Avicenna 3383:such as 3371:(1527), 3241:פרקי משה 3152:al-Afdal 3124:in 1947. 3094:responsa 3089:Teshuvot 2973:(Arabic 2945:solitreo 2895:and the 2891:and the 2850:Provence 2699:Al-Qifti 2688:Tiberias 2641:autonomy 2629:humorism 2617:diabetes 2504:port of 2502:Sudanese 2468:town of 2370:Almohads 2286:, was a 2178:Cordoban 2124:polymath 2116:Ibn Sina 2074:Tiberias 2051:Passover 1994:-ih-deez 1893:Theology 1863:Exegesis 1340:Boethius 1335:Averroes 1330:Avicenna 1311:medieval 1225:Pandeism 1146:Humanism 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