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Mahalingeswarar Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur

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141: 735: 666:, literally meaning big lingam, is the presiding deity and is considered the centre of all consort deities of Tamil Nadu. There are five temple tanks inside the temple, namely Karunyamirdha Theertham, Soma Theertham, Kanaga Theertham, Kalyana Theertham and Iravatha Theertham. There are 27 other water bodies that are associated with the temple. There is a separate shrine for Mookambiga and it is built in north Indian style. The shrine of Mookambiga is where Parvathi is believed to have performed her penance. There are stone images of 1474: 1465: 1447: 1438: 1483: 1456: 1429: 31: 749: 3023: 691: 632: 360: 508: 148: 1093: 1082: 670:
and Bhadragiriyar in the eastern and western gateways of the temple respectively. The central shrine of the temple is that of Mahalingaswamy facing East. The shrine of Ambal faces the east and is situated close to the Mookambigai Amman shrine. The temple was widely expanded during the Nayak period in
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The temple is also referred as Pancha Linga stala due to the presence of five lingams, four of which in the cardinal directions and the fifth one at the centre. The temple of Viswanatha lies in the east street, Rishipuriswara in the west, Atmanatha in South street and Chokkanatha in North street.
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The three precincts are called Aswametha Pradakshina, Kodumudi and Pranava. The Vinayagar in the Southern side is called Anda Vinayagar and as per Hindu legend, the Vinayagar ruled the world and hence obtained the name. Pranava precinct has lot of sculptures dating back to the Nayak period of the
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ruled the region during the 18th century. Pratap Singh (1736–63) was a patron of the temple after his prayer to Mahalingaswamy to marry love was fulfilled. He is believed to have donated one lakh metal lamps to the temple. His concubine Theepanachiar is believed to have personified as one of the
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community, a Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed six times a day; Ushathkalam at 6:00 a.m., Kalasanthi at 8:00 a.m., Uchikalam at 12:00 p.m., Sayarakshai at 6:00 p.m., Irandamkalam at 8:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at 9:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises four
339:. The temple has numerous shrines, with those of Mahalingeswaraswamy, Bruhatsundarakuchaambika and Mookambigai ( or Devi Mookambika ) being the most prominent. The temple complex houses many halls and three precincts; the most notable is the second precinct built during the 610:
tradition, which involves donating dance women to the temple during the medieval period. The inscriptions indicate the tradition, dances, rearrangement during festivals and procession of deities during festivals. The record is dated in the seventh reignal year of
615:(1118-35 CE). There are five inscriptions in this vein from the 10th century and there are three later inscriptions date 1123 CE, 1142 CE and 1218 CE. The possible reasoning for the hundred-year gap indicates the shifting of all temple women to 553:(meaning lower Marudur). Since Shiva raised out as a flame to the sages, the presiding deity is also referred as Jyothirmaya Mahalingam. Historically Shiva was worshipped as Jyothi, the sacred flame and with the course of time, 706:
is believed to have built the Pushyamantapas (halls) in this temple. Achyutappa also added gift of a village to the temple, the income of which was to be utilized for the temple car festival for the goddess in Adipuram day.
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and three precincts, each enclosed inside huge walls and having gateway towers for each of them. The temple is rectangular in plan with east–west orientation and has four entrances in each of the four directions.
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indicating revenue survey and settlement and other additions made inside the temple. This inscription (No. 32 of 1895) on the second precinct records a grant of 120 sheep for two lamps and the
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There are a total of 149 inscriptions associated with the temple. According to legend, the site of the temple at Thiruvidaimarudur has been used for over 2,000 years and is associated with the
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lamps. An ornamental metal image of a lady called Pavai Nonbu holding a lamp is still present in temple. The base of the lamp has an inscription indicating the gift of Marathas to the temple.
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region. The other inscriptions mention the name of the queen and adore her as the "mistress of the whole world". Three other queens, Dinachintamani, Elisai Vallabhi and Tyagavalli.
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The piers standing has attached colonettes, lotus beams and suspended beams are atypical of Nayak style though the attached hall and innermost compound are recent additions.
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and other sages who were performing penance. Shiva (Rudra) is said to have emanated from the heart of Mookambika. It is also believed that several other deities like
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of the temple is believed to be the focal point for the seven consorts of Shiva. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the
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The Catholic encyclopedia: an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic church, Volume 8
1923:"Parivaara Devata's Shrines - Thiruvalanchuzhi, Thiruvoypadi, Swamimalai, Chidambaram, Alangudi, Aduthurai, Sirkazhi, Thiruvavaduthurai, Thiruvarur" 2909: 2261:
The Chronology of the Early Tamils – Based on the Synchronistic Tables of Their Kings, Chieftains and Poets Appearing in the Sangam Literature
1269:. Appar has glorified the temple in five, Sundarar in one and Thirugnanasambandhar in six verses. Appar refers the temple as Idaimaruthur. 597:
and inhabitants are appointed trustees of the grant. The date is the 172nd day of 26th year of the reign of Kulothunga I, who conquered the
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You, in your grace, gave supreme virtues to that good dame of Idaimaruthur that is full of mansions set with good and brightful gems
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now stands. The drops of nectar are believed to have fallen onto five shrines around Kumbakonam, namely Mahalingeswarar temple at
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temples) are located at seven cardinal points around the temple, located in various parts of the state. The seven deities are
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16th century. One of the notable among them is the sculpture of a chariot having twelve pillars, each denoting the twelve
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Herbermann, Charles George; Edward Aloysius Pace; Condé Bénoist Pallen; Thomas Joseph Shahan; John Joseph Wynne (1934).
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are enshrined in the spaces between the pier. There are other shrines for Padithurai Vinayagar and Agora Veerabadrar.
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as one of the seven major Shiva temples. Shiva is worshiped as Mahalingeswaraswamy, and is represented by the
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a.m. to 10 p.m., and twelve yearly festivals on its calendar. The temple is maintained and administered by
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read by priests and prostration by worshippers in front of the temple mast. There are weekly rituals like
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are the centerpieces of the towns. The temple is counted as one of the temples built on the banks of
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According to Hindu legend, Mahalingaswamy is the centre of all Shiva temples in the region and the
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were developed. Since the place is full of Maruda tree, Shiva is also referred as Marudavanan. The
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The name "Kumbakonam", roughly translated in English as the "Jug's Corner", is believed to be an
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The temple complex is one of the largest in the state and it houses four gateway towers known as
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gatehouses, are attributed to later periods, up to the Thanjavur Nayaks during the 16th century.
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South-Indian inscriptions New Imperial Series, volume XXIX, South-Indian Inscriptions, Volume 29
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So my tongue will go on uttering the saiva agamas in the presence of the companion (mind)
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the 16th century with the development of twin Mahalinga and Devi shrines. The shrines of
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Paramacharya: life of Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam
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is depicted as Devi Bruhatsundarakuchaambika or Bruhatsundarakuchaambigai amman. The
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There are 149 inscriptions associated with the temple indicating contributions from
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that has many sculptures. The temple has six daily rituals at various times from
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Appar, Sundarar, Sambandar paadal petra Siva Sthalangal (Siva Sthala Manjari)
1390:"You are the Eesan who had blessed Brahman, Vishnu and Indra when they bowed. 862:
and the streets in the village in different vehicles. The festival ends with
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on the Kumbakonam - Mayiladuthurai highway. The temple has a five-tiered Raja
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An introduction to religion and Philosophy - Tévarám and Tivviyappirapantam
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Architecture and art of southern India: Vijayanagara and, Volume 1, Issue 6
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Donors, devotees, and daughters of God: temple women in medieval Tamilnadu
1257:, the 7th century saivite canonical work by the three poet saints namely, 322:. The oldest parts of the present masonry structure were built during the 3262: 2889: 2815: 2655: 2521: 2516: 2465: 2455: 2445: 1410: 1206: 1155: 999: 971: 895: 667: 644: 554: 404: 246: 2885: 2526: 2493: 1189: 975: 923: 847: 790: 652: 648: 620: 480: 396: 268: 250: 156: 118: 78: 748: 690: 631: 515:
Marudur is derived from the name of the holy tree, namely Maruda. The
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in the 9th century, while later expansions, including the towering
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The royal temple of Rajaraja: an instrument of imperial Cola power
2274:(1st ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies. 1370:
to the accompaniment of the unrivalled music of Tiruvidaimaruthur"
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for relief from the clutches of the spirit of the dead Brahmin or
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king Varaguna Pandian. The temple contains inscriptions of the
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In modern times, the temple is maintained and administered by
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The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
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temples located at seven cardinal points around the temple
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that contained the seed of all living beings on earth. The
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The temple is also revered in the verses of Karnnantheva,
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Shiva is believed to have appeared as a flame to please
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You descended on earth and disclosed your perfect ways.
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The second precinct of the temple portraying sculptures
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Parmeshwaranand, Swami; Swami Parmeshwaranand (2001).
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Praise to you who carried Ganges river in your plait."
1026:, the temples in these towns along the banks of river 541:(meaning top Marudur) and Tirupudaimaruthur temple at 521:(temple tree) is Maruda. This temple is classified as 1536: 1939:
Temples of Forgotten Glory: A Wide Angle Exposition
1838:. Thanjavur District Administration. Archived from 1022:. Like in Kasi, where the city is centered around 1380:Maanickyavasagar praises the deity here as under 585:grants, and many records of the later Nayaks and 3280: 92:Temple tank: Kaveri, Karunya and Amirta Theertam 1548: 299:has sung praise about the temple in his works. 2292:. New Delhi: Balaji Printers & Publishers. 1836:"What to see - Thanjavur district attractions" 1685:Imperial gazetteer of India: Provincial series 2941: 2414: 2102:. The Catholic Encyclopedia Inc. p. 710. 1749:. Kolkota: Mark Age Publication. p. 84. 1298:In another verse, he hails the deity here as 846:. The most prominent festival of the temple, 231:Mahalingeswaraswamy Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur 2303:. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. 1861: 1859: 1857: 814: 806: 446:on the eastern premises in one of the inner 281:, written by Tamil poet saints known as the 3041:Kola Valvill Ramar Temple, Tiruvelliyangudi 2049:"Mahalingeswarar temple, Thiruvidaimarudur" 1935: 1524: 1034:in Thiruvaiyaru, Mahalingeswarar temple in 866:on the last day. During the Tamil month of 604:The temple is also famous historically for 2948: 2934: 2421: 2407: 1770: 1768: 1766: 740:Historic image of temple car of the temple 253:. It is significant to the Hindu sect of 29: 2357:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 2062:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 1854: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 873: 2170:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1991: 1989: 1399:Our Lords are those who know that grace" 850:, is celebrated for ten days during the 754:Modern image of temple car of the temple 724: 689: 630: 506: 422:and was in turn, pursued by his spirit ( 389:is believed to have been displaced by a 358: 2876:Temple in the Sea (Trinidad and Tobago) 2237:. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p.  1965: 1886: 1884: 1763: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1253:The temple is revered in the verses of 900:Chandikeswarar temple at Tirucheingalur 351:, a South Indian monastic institution. 3281: 1744: 1624: 1337:"Praise to you father in Idaimaruthur. 3124:Thiruvisanallur Sivayoginathar Temple 2929: 2402: 1986: 1961: 1959: 2330:Tourist guide to Tamil Nadu (2007). 1881: 1816: 1780: 1666: 1649: 1614: 1572: 1106:are the seven prime consorts in all 651:, 8 km (5.0 mi) away from 3289:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district 2378:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1314:நங்கை மீர் இடைக் மருதரிந் நங்கைக்கே 1248: 411:, Tiruvorgam and Tirupadalavanam. 13: 1956: 1828: 1091: 1080: 14: 3305: 2428: 2394: 2287: 2113:. Archaeological Survey of India. 2059:South Indian shrines: illustrated 1969:River cauvery the most battl(r)ed 1747:The Top Ten Temple Towns of India 1660: 1311:கங்கை காணக் கொடார்முடிக் கண்ணியை 956:Apatsahayesvarar Temple, Alangudi 3240:Kalyanasundaresar Temple, Nallur 3021: 2846:Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswaram 2550:Emarald/Rathinam, Thiruvalangadu 1644:Tourist guide to Tamil Nadu 2007 1591: 1481: 1472: 1463: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1317:எங்கு வாங்கிக் கொடுத்தார் இதழியே 747: 733: 491:(the elephant of celestial king 146: 139: 3187:Darasuram Airavateswarar Temple 2881:Tribhuvanamāhesvaram (Cambodia) 2279:Sastri, Sambamurthy S. (1991). 2210:Orr, Leslie C. (9 March 2000). 2097: 2025: 2013: 2001: 1929: 1915: 1804: 1792: 1738: 1726: 1714: 1702: 1690: 1678: 1530: 1420: 1354:practised during the period. 1279:"பாச மொன்றில ராய்ப்பல பக்தர்கள் 761:The temple priests perform the 626: 568: 263:, with his idol referred to as 35:The gateway tower of the temple 2371: 2268:R., Dr. Vijayalakshmi (2001). 2117: 2083:. Penguin Books. p. 202. 2056:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991). 2051:. Shiva Temples of Tamil Nadu. 2031: 2007: 1732: 1560: 1496: 1018:are considered equivalents of 529:meaning centre Marudur. The 1: 3079:Thirupullabhoothangudi Temple 2336:. Chennai: T. Krishna Press. 2288:Senthilkumar, Balaji (2011). 2230: 2106: 2040: 1942:. Notion Press. p. 172. 1696: 1350:Appar's verses point out the 1308:மங்கை காணக் கொடார்மண மாலையைக் 1285:ஈச நென்பெறு மான்இடை மருதினிற் 882:(seven prime consorts in all 2831:Kadhalishwaram ruins (China) 2329: 2234:Encyclopaedia of the Śaivism 2185:Narayanaswami (April 1987). 2163: 1972:. Notion Press. p. 35. 1891:Narayanaswami (April 1987). 1774: 1643: 1282:வாச நாண்மலர் கொண்டடி வைகலும் 980:Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur 511:Image of the second precinct 502: 77:) Bruhatsundarakuchaambigai( 7: 2351:V., Vriddhagirisan (1995). 2333:Tourist guide to Tamil Nadu 2318:Swamigal, Tirunavukkarasu. 2297:Singh, Nagendra Kr (1997). 2278: 2258: 2216:. Oxford University Press. 2139:K., Sridaran (April 1987). 2118:Iraianban, Swamiji (1999). 1936:Venkatraman, Sekar (2019). 1554: 1542: 1288:பூச நாம்புகு தும்புன லாடவே" 892:Chidambaram Nataraja Temple 826:and monthly festivals like 820:, fortnightly rituals like 815: 807: 499:worshipped Mahalingaswamy. 10: 3310: 2372:Vasudevan, Geetha (2003). 2317: 2296: 2076: 2055: 2019: 1708: 1585: 1566: 3258: 3250:Garbharakshambigai Temple 3245:Thirunandipura Vinnagaram 3210: 3177: 3097: 3049: 3031: 3018: 2967: 2796: 2738:275 Paadal Petra Sthalams 2728: 2654: 2616: 2578: 2570:Art/Chithiram, Courtallam 2540: 2502: 2464: 2436: 1185:Swamimalai Murugan temple 1102: 1079: 960:Alangudi, Papanasam taluk 920:Swamimalai Murugan Temple 860:circumambulate the temple 639:The temple is located in 635:A view of the temple tank 531:Mallikarjuna swamy temple 354: 320:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom 220: 210: 205: 166: 134: 124: 114: 104: 99: 85: 67: 57: 45: 40: 28: 23: 16:Hindu temple in Thanjavur 3119:Amirthakadeswarar Temple 2914:Kamphaeng Phet province 2900:Hx thewalay kestr phiman 2866:Sivan temple (Singapore) 2836:Kethishwaram (Sri Lanka) 2811:Fire temple (Azerbaijan) 2209: 2187:"Jyothirmaya Mahalingam" 2164:Michell, George (1995). 2107:Hultzsch, Eugen (1899). 1966:Ka. Vi., Kannan (2019). 1893:"Jyothirmaya Mahalingam" 1822: 1720: 1490: 1060:Srivanchinadhaswamy Koil 1052:Swetharanyeswarar temple 719:Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam 561:word for the Tamil word 363:Tiruvidaimaruthur temple 349:Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam 3235:Aavoor Pasupatheeswaram 3059:Swaminatha Swamy Temple 3012:Kasi Viswanathar Temple 2861:Shivagraham (Indonesia) 2841:Koneshwaram (Sri Lanka) 2816:Ganga Talao (Mauritius) 2806:Bhadreshwaram (Vietnam) 2598:Thiruvanaikaval (Water) 2565:Copper/Thamiram, Nellai 2350: 2267: 2184: 2138: 2124:. Abhinav Publication. 1890: 1867:"Sri Mahalingam temple" 1810: 1798: 1786: 1672: 1618: 1219:Apatsahayesvarar Temple 1168:Vellai Vinayagar Temple 1104:Saptha Vigraha moorthis 1040:Mayuranathaswamy temple 1024:Kashi Vishwanath Temple 992:Tiruvavaduthurai Temple 908:Vellai Vinayagar Temple 880:Saptha Vigraha moorthis 237:dedicated to the deity 3197:Palaivananathar Temple 2977:Adi Kumbeswarar Temple 2259:Pillai, Sivaraja K.N. 2077:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 1504:"Campantar Tevaram -2" 1151:Thenupuriswarar Temple 1097: 1089:Sapthavigraha Moorthis 1086: 1048:Chayavaneswarar temple 968:Thenupuriswarar Temple 874:Religious significance 794:(pipe instrument) and 695: 636: 512: 364: 168:Geographic coordinates 3074:Thiru Aadanoor Temple 2992:Gauthameswarar Temple 2982:Nageswaraswamy Temple 2886:Thewasathan Bot Phram 2856:Pashupatinath (Nepal) 2593:Tiruvannamalai (Fire) 2560:Silver/Velli, Madurai 2325:. Projectmadurai.org. 1745:Karkar, S.C. (2009). 1135:Mahalingaswamy temple 1095: 1084: 725:Worship and festivals 693: 634: 617:Brihadeeswarar temple 510: 444:Chola brahmaharakshas 371:to the mythical pot ( 362: 190:10.99444°N 79.45028°E 3268:Paadal Petra Sthalam 3220:Pazhayarai Vadathali 3069:Vilwaneswarar Temple 3033:Thiruppanandal block 2871:Sthūlādri (Thailand) 2826:Katas Raj (Pakistan) 2821:Iraivan temple (USA) 2603:Chidambaram (Ether) 2580:Panchabhuta Sthalams 1267:Thirugnanasambandhar 842:(full moon day) and 784:(food offering) and 565:is Arjuna vruksham. 555:Jyothrilinga temples 547:Tirunelveli district 418:prince who killed a 288:Paadal Petra Sthalam 2851:Mt. Kailash (Tibet) 2656:Jyotirlinga Sthalas 2608:Srikalahasthi (Air) 2588:Kanchipuram (Earth) 2504:Pancharama Kshetras 2300:Divine prostitution 932:Sattainathar Temple 643:, a village in the 245:, a village in the 186: /  3294:Padal Petra Stalam 3114:Oppiliappan Temple 3051:Thiruvaiyaru block 2997:Sarangapani Temple 2961:Thanjavur district 2904:Sukhothai province 1787:Narayanaswamy 1987 1687:, Volume 18, p.137 1673:Narayanaswamy 1987 1511:Projectmadurai.org 1098: 1087: 1008:Thiruvidaimaruthur 711:Thanjavur Marathas 702:, the minister of 696: 637: 591:Kulothunga Chola I 513: 403:, Tirudharasuram, 365: 341:Vijayanagar period 291:. The 9th century 285:and classified as 215:Tamil architecture 195:10.99444; 79.45028 3276: 3275: 3230:Thirusakthimutram 3154:Thirumangalakkudi 3134:Thiruvidaimarudur 3099:Thiruvidaimarudur 3007:Chakrapani Temple 2987:Someswarar Temple 2923: 2922: 2555:Gold/Pon, Thillai 2438:Trilinga Kshetras 2354:Nayaks of Tanjore 2343:978-81-7478-177-2 2253:tiruvidaimarudur. 1756:978-81-87952-12-1 1246: 1245: 1036:Thiruvidaimarudur 1032:Aiyarappar temple 1014:, Chayavanam and 944:Sooriyanar Temple 700:Govinda Dikshitar 641:Tiruvidaimaruthur 452:(tower gateway). 405:Naganathar Temple 265:Jyothirmayalingam 243:Tiruvidaimaruthur 228: 227: 3301: 3212:Orathanadu block 3192:Thiruvalanchuzhi 3025: 3002:Ramaswamy Temple 2969:Kumbakonam block 2950: 2943: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2910:Hx Phar Ishvaran 2694:Kashi Vishvanath 2423: 2416: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2389: 2368: 2347: 2326: 2324: 2314: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2264: 2255: 2227: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2181: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2135: 2114: 2103: 2094: 2073: 2052: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1984: 1983: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1761: 1760: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1647: 1641: 1622: 1616: 1589: 1583: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1508: 1500: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1249:Literary mention 1202:Natarajar temple 1173:Thiruvalanchuzhi 1139:Tiruvidaimarudur 1077: 1076: 912:Thiruvalanchuzhi 832:(new moon day), 818: 810: 751: 737: 414:The legend of a 401:Tiruvidaimarudur 316:Thanjavur Nayaks 201: 200: 198: 197: 196: 191: 187: 184: 183: 182: 179: 150: 149: 143: 109:Tiruvidaimarudur 33: 24:Tiruvidaimarudur 21: 20: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3254: 3206: 3202:Pasupathi Kovil 3179:Papanasam block 3173: 3149:Kurangatrudurai 3100: 3093: 3045: 3027: 3026: 3016: 2963: 2954: 2924: 2919: 2792: 2724: 2696: 2650: 2612: 2574: 2536: 2498: 2489:Madhyamaheshwar 2460: 2432: 2427: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2365: 2344: 2322: 2311: 2249: 2224: 2200: 2198: 2178: 2154: 2152: 2132: 2091: 2070: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2030: 2026: 2018: 2014: 2006: 2002: 1998:, pp. 5.14-5.15 1994: 1987: 1980: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1889: 1882: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1764: 1757: 1743: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1663:2011, pp. 59-60 1659: 1650: 1642: 1625: 1617: 1592: 1584: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1541: 1537: 1531:Herbermann 1934 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1327:translating to 1251: 996:Thiruvaduthurai 952:Dakshinamoorthy 876: 776:(sacred bath), 759: 758: 757: 756: 755: 752: 743: 742: 741: 738: 727: 629: 581:kings and some 571: 505: 440:Varagunapandian 357: 194: 192: 188: 185: 180: 177: 175: 173: 172: 162: 161: 160: 159: 153: 152: 151: 95: 73:Mahalingaswamy( 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3307: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3144:Tirukodikkaval 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3064:Tirupurambiyam 3061: 3055: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2907: 2897: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2743:Brihadeeswaram 2740: 2734: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2618:Pancheshwarams 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2466:Pancha Kedaras 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2403: 2396: 2395:External links 2393: 2391: 2390: 2384: 2369: 2363: 2348: 2342: 2327: 2315: 2309: 2294: 2285: 2276: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2228: 2222: 2207: 2197:on 7 June 2023 2182: 2176: 2161: 2151:on 7 June 2023 2136: 2130: 2121:Om namashivaya 2115: 2104: 2095: 2089: 2074: 2068: 2053: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2032:Iraianban 1999 2024: 2012: 2008:Iraianban 1999 2000: 1985: 1978: 1955: 1948: 1928: 1914: 1903:on 7 June 2023 1880: 1853: 1842:on 18 May 2013 1827: 1815: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1762: 1755: 1737: 1733:Vasudevan 2003 1725: 1713: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1665: 1648: 1623: 1590: 1571: 1559: 1547: 1535: 1523: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1480: 1478: 1471: 1469: 1462: 1460: 1453: 1451: 1444: 1442: 1435: 1433: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1415:Manikkavacakar 1407: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241:Suryanar Kovil 1238: 1236:Suryanar Kovil 1233: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1214:Dakshinamurthy 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1100: 1099: 1050:in Sayavanam, 1044:Mayiladuthurai 1004:Mayiladuthurai 948:Suryanar Kovil 875: 872: 786:deepa aradanai 780:(decoration), 753: 746: 745: 744: 739: 732: 731: 730: 729: 728: 726: 723: 628: 625: 570: 567: 539:Thalai Maruthu 523:Madhya Arjunam 518:Sthala Vriksha 504: 501: 409:Tirunageswaram 356: 353: 297:Manikkavacakar 267:. His consort 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 203: 202: 170: 164: 163: 154: 145: 144: 138: 137: 136: 135: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 97: 96: 94: 93: 89: 87: 83: 82: 71: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 49: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3306: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3164:Nachiyar Koil 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3089:Thirukoodalur 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2957:Hindu temples 2951: 2946: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2890:sao ching cha 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2763:Kudalasangama 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2700:Trimbakeshwar 2698: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674:Mahakaleshwar 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2646:Thondeshwaram 2644: 2642: 2641:Naguleshwaram 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2542:Pancha Sabhas 2539: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2430:Shiva temples 2424: 2419: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2387: 2385:81-7017-383-3 2381: 2377: 2376: 2370: 2366: 2364:81-206-0996-4 2360: 2356: 2355: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2310:81-7024-821-3 2306: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2283:. Jina kalan. 2282: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2263:. p. 88. 2262: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2248:81-7625-427-4 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2225: 2223:0-19-509962-1 2219: 2215: 2214: 2208: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2177:0-521-44110-2 2173: 2169: 2168: 2162: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141:"Pavai Nonbu" 2137: 2133: 2131:81-7017-373-6 2127: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2090:9780143415176 2086: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2069:81-206-0151-3 2065: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2033: 2028: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2004: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1981: 1979:9781684666041 1975: 1971: 1970: 1962: 1960: 1951: 1949:9781645876250 1945: 1941: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1918: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1885: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1824: 1819: 1812: 1807: 1800: 1795: 1788: 1783: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1705: 1699:, pp. 155-156 1698: 1697:Hultzsch 1899 1693: 1686: 1681: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1661:Senthil Kumar 1657: 1655: 1653: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1568: 1563: 1556: 1551: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1512: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 840: 835: 831: 830: 825: 824: 819: 817: 811: 809: 803: 799: 798: 793: 792: 787: 783: 779: 775: 770: 766: 765: 750: 736: 722: 720: 715: 712: 708: 705: 701: 692: 688: 686: 680: 678: 674: 669: 665: 664: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 633: 624: 622: 618: 614: 613:Vikrama Chola 609: 608: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 551:Kadai Maruthu 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 519: 509: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 450: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:brahmarakshas 429: 425: 424:Brahmarakshas 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 393: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 361: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337: 331: 329: 325: 324:Chola dynasty 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241:, located in 240: 236: 232: 224:Chola kingdom 223: 219: 216: 213: 209: 204: 199: 171: 169: 165: 158: 142: 133: 130: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 98: 91: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 53: 50: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3263:Divya Desams 3225:Patteeswaram 3139:Thirubuvanam 3133: 3129:Azhagaputhur 2798:Out of India 2797: 2729: 2720:Grishneshwar 2689:Bhimashankar 2636:Munneshwaram 2626:Kethishwaram 2374: 2353: 2332: 2299: 2289: 2280: 2270: 2260: 2252: 2233: 2212: 2199:. 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Dinamalar 1777:, pp. 97-99 1621:, pp. 145-6 1543:Sastri 1991 1411:Pattinathar 1207:Chidambaram 1156:Patteswaram 972:Patteswaram 896:Chidambaram 782:neivethanam 668:Pattinathar 301:Pattinattar 295:saint poet 193: / 47:Affiliation 3283:Categories 3169:Tirucherai 2778:Thiruvarur 2710:Nageshvara 2705:Vaidyanath 2527:Kumararama 2494:Kalpeshwar 2041:References 2020:Anand 2004 1825:, pp. 38-9 1709:Singh 1997 1675:, pp. 35-6 1586:Ayyar 1991 1567:Dalal 2010 1190:Swamimalai 976:Somaskanda 924:Swamimalai 848:Thaipoosam 834:kiruthigai 816:sukravaram 791:nagaswaram 653:Kumbakonam 649:Tamil Nadu 621:Rajaraja I 549:is called 537:is called 481:Saraswathi 397:Kumbakonam 269:Mookambika 251:Tamil Nadu 181:79°27′01″E 178:10°59′40″N 157:Tamil Nadu 119:Tamil Nadu 79:Mookambika 3159:Sivapuram 2783:Khajuraho 2684:Kedarnath 2669:Srisailam 2512:Amararama 2484:Rudranath 2474:Kedarnath 2451:Srisailam 2191:Om Sakthi 2145:Om Sakthi 1897:Om Sakthi 1801:, p. 120 1231:Navagraha 1096:Om symbol 1085:Om symbol 1030:, namely 984:Tiruvarur 940:Navagraha 904:Vinayagar 854:month of 844:sathurthi 823:pradosham 808:somavaram 778:alangaram 774:abhisheka 769:Shaivaite 647:state of 535:Srisailam 525:, called 503:Etymology 377:) of the 249:state of 62:Thanjavur 2773:Thrissur 2753:Lingaraj 2748:Amarnath 2532:Somarama 2479:Tungnath 2201:2 August 2155:2 August 2034:, p. 251 1996:Swamigal 1907:2 August 1873:3 August 1735:, p. 116 1723:, p. 142 1721:Orr 2000 1646:, p. 53. 1588:, p. 299 1569:, p. 202 1533:, p. 710 1263:Sundarar 1224:Alangudi 1197:Nataraja 1163:Vinayaga 1126:Location 928:Bhairava 888:Nataraja 839:pournami 829:amavasai 677:Nataraja 607:devadasi 587:Marathas 559:Sanskrit 489:Airavata 469:Parvathi 461:Vinayaga 449:gopurams 369:allusion 336:gopurams 283:nayanars 105:Location 100:Location 86:Features 58:District 52:Hinduism 41:Religion 2894:Bangkok 2788:More... 2758:Gokarna 2664:Somnath 2022:, p. 48 2010:, p. 63 1823:K. 1987 1813:, p. 53 1811:V. 1995 1799:V. 1995 1789:, p. 37 1711:, p. 57 1619:R. 2001 1557:, p. 88 1545:, p. 73 1516:16 July 1255:Tevaram 1180:Murugan 1028:Cauvery 936:Sirkali 868:Vaikasi 772:steps: 657:gopuram 599:Kalinga 595:pujaris 579:Hoysala 477:Lakshmi 465:Murugan 457:Agastya 420:Brahmin 392:pralaya 328:gopuram 308:Pandyas 278:Tevaram 255:Saivism 221:Creator 125:Country 2768:Vaikom 2382:  2361:  2340:  2307:  2245:  2220:  2174:  2128:  2087:  2066:  1976:  1946:  1846:7 July 1753:  1555:Pillai 1121:Temple 916:Muruga 685:lagnas 673:Muruga 663:lingam 575:Pandya 563:Maruda 497:Vishnu 495:) and 485:Brahma 436:Pandya 387:kumbha 383:Brahma 374:kumbha 355:Legend 312:Cholas 273:lingam 260:lingam 3101:block 2323:(PDF) 1507:(PDF) 1491:Notes 1259:Appar 1146:Durga 1132:Shiva 1116:Deity 1108:Shiva 988:Nandi 964:Durga 884:Shiva 852:Tamil 802:Vedas 797:tavil 764:pooja 704:Nayak 493:Indra 438:king 428:Shiva 416:Chola 379:Hindu 293:Saiva 239:Shiva 233:is a 129:India 115:State 75:Shiva 69:Deity 2380:ISBN 2359:ISBN 2338:ISBN 2305:ISBN 2243:ISBN 2218:ISBN 2203:2014 2172:ISBN 2157:2014 2126:ISBN 2085:ISBN 2064:ISBN 1974:ISBN 1944:ISBN 1909:2014 1875:2014 1848:2013 1751:ISBN 1518:2011 1413:and 1265:and 1020:Kasi 986:and 950:and 856:Thai 812:and 675:and 660:Maha 533:are 473:Kali 381:god 345:5:30 318:and 211:Type 2959:in 1062:in 1054:in 1042:in 994:at 990:at 982:at 978:in 970:at 966:in 958:at 954:in 946:at 942:in 934:at 930:in 922:at 918:in 910:at 906:in 894:at 890:in 619:by 545:in 407:at 3285:: 2892:)( 2251:. 2241:. 2239:48 2189:. 2143:. 1988:^ 1958:^ 1895:. 1883:^ 1856:^ 1765:^ 1651:^ 1626:^ 1593:^ 1574:^ 1509:. 1417:. 1261:, 1070:. 1058:, 1046:, 1038:, 1010:, 1006:, 1002:, 998:. 974:, 938:, 926:, 914:, 902:, 898:, 836:, 487:, 483:, 479:, 475:, 471:, 467:, 463:, 314:, 310:, 2949:e 2942:t 2935:v 2916:) 2912:( 2906:) 2902:( 2896:) 2888:( 2422:e 2415:t 2408:v 2388:. 2367:. 2346:. 2313:. 2226:. 2205:. 2180:. 2159:. 2134:. 2093:. 2072:. 1982:. 1952:. 1925:. 1911:. 1877:. 1850:. 1759:. 1520:. 81:)

Index

The gateway tower of the temple
Affiliation
Hinduism
Thanjavur
Deity
Shiva
Mookambika
Tiruvidaimarudur
Tamil Nadu
India
Mahalingeswarar Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur is located in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
Geographic coordinates
10°59′40″N 79°27′01″E / 10.99444°N 79.45028°E / 10.99444; 79.45028
Tamil architecture
Hindu temple
Shiva
Tiruvidaimaruthur
South Indian
Tamil Nadu
Saivism
lingam
Mookambika
Tevaram
nayanars
Paadal Petra Sthalam
Manikkavacakar
Pattinattar
Pandyas
Cholas

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