591:
914:
422:
538:
609:
438:
430:
889:
Conflicts between nations regarding access to energy sources (particularly oil) and material resources (particularly iron and various metals with which it is alloyed) required to ensure national self-sufficiency. Such conflicts were contributory to two devastating
452:
is an era that includes the early-to-mid 20th century, sometimes also including the late 19th century. An approximate dating would be about 1880 to 1945. Considered to be at its peak in the time between the
209:
515:
408:
524:
665:
Gigantic production machinery, especially for producing and working metal, such as steel rolling mills, bridge component fabrication, and car body presses
465:(which ended around 1914 at the start of World War I) and continues beyond it until 1945 at the end of World War II. The 1940s saw the beginning of the
590:
239:
872:
Release of synthetic dyes, artificial flavorings, and toxic materials into the consumption stream without testing for adverse health effects.
1095:
401:
199:
1120:
214:
509:
700:
Low cost appliances for the mass market that employ fractional power electric motors, such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines
604:
were the heaviest artillery-carrying ships ever launched. They proved inferior to aircraft carriers and missile-carrying warships.
512:
394:
1148:
518:
517:
1210:
513:
1220:
1215:
520:
918:
866:
577:
380:
869:
with little concern for the ecological consequences; a continuation of 19th century practices but at a larger scale.
489:
ended the intellectual model of the machine age founded in the mechanical and heralding a new more complex model of
521:
508:
838:
345:
1205:
559:
511:
355:
506:
1028:
555:
514:
462:
307:
287:
244:
234:
159:
119:
601:
204:
17:
633:
596:
292:
510:
507:
1200:
350:
297:
282:
277:
224:
548:
176:
103:
964:
494:
322:
312:
272:
254:
149:
55:
48:
1099:
1069:
1058:
1047:
797:
519:
516:
375:
181:
109:
33:
522:
1173:
327:
70:
8:
954:
828:
669:
317:
249:
913:
1134:
1014:
970:
819:
486:
144:
90:
1225:
1114:
834:
811:
766:
368:
219:
64:
1152:
1151:. Engr.sjsu.edu (College of Engineering, San José State University). Archived from
790:
302:
229:
949:
898:
823:
652:
642:
490:
164:
154:
114:
931:
923:
902:
753:
704:
694:
637:
474:
470:
441:
762:
Nationwide branding and distribution of goods, replacing local arts and crafts
1194:
1059:
The
Playground, Volume 15 By Playground and Recreation Association of America
774:
656:
646:
850:
842:
625:
458:
75:
1081:
697:, enabling the production of low-cost newspapers and mass-market magazines
846:
807:
801:
757:
735:
730:
629:
613:
454:
421:
993:
987:
959:
793:
in materials and equipment acquisition, manufacturing, and distribution
780:
726:
687:
676:
660:
562: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
482:
466:
129:
80:
27:
Period of early 20th century history of rapid technological advancement
981:
891:
876:
854:
815:
649:
and thermal electric power production plants and distribution systems
139:
60:
537:
1009:
1003:
942:
739:
722:
712:
478:
85:
608:
976:
789:
Growth of strong corporations through their abilities to exploit
134:
437:
998:
927:
461:
world wars, the
Machine Age overlaps with the late part of the
1048:
Mentality and freedom By
William Armstrong Fairburn. Page 219.
505:
683:
497:, with its increased focus on machines that do mental tasks.
429:
945:
770:
718:
717:
Development and employment of modern war machines such as
708:
616:
built in the mid-20th century were the heaviest ever.
786:
Replacement of skilled crafts with low skilled labor
1174:"The Plan Comes Together - Encyclopedia of Chicago"
938:The Machine Age is considered to have influenced:
1192:
703:Fast and comfortable long-distance travel by
402:
883:
860:
738:designs in cars and trains, influenced by
409:
395:
783:through print, audio, and motion pictures
578:Learn how and when to remove this message
912:
908:
674:Steel-framed buildings of great height (
607:
589:
436:
428:
420:
1149:"Industrialization of American Society"
1135:"The First Transistor Invented in 1947"
500:
493:. The digital era has been called the
14:
1193:
1119:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
620:Artifacts of the Machine Age include:
560:adding citations to reliable sources
531:
1082:"1944: Princeton builds the A-bomb"
990: – Subgenre of science fiction
984: – Subgenre of science fiction
746:
24:
919:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
814:or male-only suffrage replaced by
800:leading to the creation of strong
25:
1237:
1176:. Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
973:appliance design and architecture
867:Exploitation of natural resources
473:saw new applications such as the
381:Outline of prehistoric technology
293:History of electrical engineering
536:
655:of high-volume goods on moving
547:needs additional citations for
527:
346:Timeline of historic inventions
1166:
1141:
1127:
1088:
1074:
1063:
1052:
1041:
13:
1:
1034:
323:History of nuclear technology
1211:Second Industrial Revolution
1029:Second Industrial Revolution
463:Second Industrial Revolution
308:History of materials science
288:History of computer hardware
245:Arab Agricultural Revolution
160:Fourth Industrial Revolution
120:Second Industrial Revolution
7:
1022:
634:internal combustion engines
602:battleships in World War II
145:Third Industrial Revolution
110:First Industrial Revolution
10:
1242:
1221:20th century in technology
1216:19th century in technology
1070:Public libraries, Volume 6
804:as a countervailing force
779:Mass-produced government
356:Complete list by category
351:Technological revolution
298:History of manufacturing
283:History of communication
278:History of biotechnology
884:International relations
879:as a strategic resource
861:Environmental influence
849:, including nationwide
104:Proto-industrialization
935:
659:, particularly of the
617:
605:
445:
434:
426:
425:Metalworking machinery
313:History of measurement
273:History of agriculture
240:Medieval Islamic world
150:Digital transformation
1206:History of technology
916:
909:Arts and architecture
798:exploitation of labor
670:earthmoving equipment
611:
593:
440:
432:
424:
376:Outline of technology
267:By type of technology
194:By historical regions
182:Emerging technologies
42:By technological eras
34:History of technology
775:network broadcasting
556:improve this article
501:Universal chronology
433:A freight locomotive
340:Technology timelines
328:History of transport
71:Neolithic Revolution
829:First-wave feminism
769:due to exposure to
318:History of medicine
210:Indian subcontinent
971:Streamline Moderne
936:
820:universal suffrage
791:economies of scale
618:
606:
495:Second Machine Age
487:Digital Revolution
446:
435:
427:
255:Renaissance Europe
901:and beginning of
835:economic planning
812:weighted suffrage
767:cultural leveling
731:modern battleship
588:
587:
580:
419:
418:
225:Hellenistic world
220:Maya civilization
16:(Redirected from
1233:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1098:. Archived from
1092:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1045:
1006:decorative style
934:characteristics.
824:one-party states
756:advertising and
747:Social influence
695:printing presses
583:
576:
572:
569:
563:
540:
532:
411:
404:
397:
303:Maritime history
235:Byzantine Empire
30:
29:
21:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1201:Historical eras
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1096:"Archived copy"
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1025:
950:Charlie Chaplin
911:
899:New Imperialism
886:
863:
845:and occasional
839:five-year plans
749:
653:Mass production
645:based on large
643:Electrification
638:electric motors
584:
573:
567:
564:
553:
541:
530:
525:
523:
503:
491:high technology
415:
386:
385:
371:
369:Article indices
361:
360:
341:
333:
332:
268:
260:
259:
250:Medieval Europe
195:
187:
186:
177:Post-industrial
165:Imagination Age
155:Information Age
115:Standardization
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1187:
1186:
1165:
1140:
1126:
1087:
1073:
1062:
1051:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
991:
985:
979:
974:
968:
924:Marcel Duchamp
910:
907:
906:
905:
903:decolonization
895:
885:
882:
881:
880:
873:
870:
862:
859:
858:
857:
831:
826:
822:, parallel to
805:
794:
787:
784:
777:
763:
760:
748:
745:
744:
743:
733:
715:
701:
698:
691:
681:
672:
666:
663:
657:assembly lines
650:
640:
624:Reciprocating
586:
585:
544:
542:
535:
529:
526:
504:
502:
499:
471:modern physics
442:Bonneville Dam
417:
416:
414:
413:
406:
399:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
378:
372:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
353:
348:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
200:Ancient Africa
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
168:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
99:
98:
94:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
58:
52:
51:
49:Pre-industrial
44:
41:
40:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1238:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1175:
1169:
1155:on 2010-09-19
1154:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1102:on 2011-05-19
1101:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
977:Bauhaus style
975:
972:
969:
967:
966:
961:
957:
956:
951:
947:
944:
941:
940:
939:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:
915:
904:
900:
896:
893:
888:
887:
878:
874:
871:
868:
865:
864:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
830:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
806:
803:
799:
795:
792:
788:
785:
782:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
761:
759:
755:
751:
750:
741:
737:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
699:
696:
692:
689:
685:
682:
679:
678:
673:
671:
667:
664:
662:
658:
654:
651:
648:
647:hydroelectric
644:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:
621:
615:
610:
603:
599:
598:
592:
582:
579:
571:
568:February 2022
561:
557:
551:
550:
545:This section
543:
539:
534:
533:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
443:
439:
431:
423:
412:
407:
405:
400:
398:
393:
392:
390:
389:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
337:
336:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
264:
263:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
215:Ancient China
213:
211:
208:
206:
205:Ancient Egypt
203:
201:
198:
197:
191:
190:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
57:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
19:
1178:. Retrieved
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1143:
1129:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1090:
1076:
1065:
1054:
1043:
963:
955:Modern Times
953:
937:
917:
851:conscription
843:public works
837:, including
802:trade unions
752:The rise of
675:
630:gas turbines
628:replaced by
626:steam engine
619:
595:
574:
565:
554:Please help
549:verification
546:
528:Developments
477:, the first
449:
447:
230:Roman Empire
124:
102:
47:Premodern /
847:war economy
808:Aristocracy
765:Nationwide
758:consumerism
754:mass market
693:High-speed
677:skyscrapers
614:locomotives
475:atomic bomb
450:Machine Age
444:(1933–1937)
125:Machine Age
56:Prehistoric
18:Machine age
1195:Categories
1180:2013-08-14
1159:2013-08-14
1106:2011-06-03
1035:References
994:Modern art
988:Dieselpunk
965:Metropolis
960:Fritz Lang
948:including
922:(1912) by
897:Climax of
892:world wars
833:Increased
796:Corporate
781:propaganda
736:Streamline
727:submarines
690:technology
688:phonograph
661:automobile
600:and other
483:transistor
481:, and the
467:Atomic Age
130:Atomic Age
81:Bronze Age
76:Copper Age
982:Steampunk
943:Dystopian
926:displays
877:petroleum
855:rationing
816:democracy
668:Powerful
479:computers
140:Space Age
61:Stone Age
1226:Machines
1115:cite web
1023:See also
1010:Futurism
1004:Art Deco
932:Futurist
875:Rise of
740:aircraft
729:and the
723:aircraft
713:aircraft
705:railways
469:, where
86:Iron Age
135:Jet Age
91:Ancient
999:Cubism
928:Cubist
742:design
711:, and
597:Yamato
485:. The
459:second
171:Future
97:Modern
65:lithic
1015:Music
946:films
818:with
810:with
771:films
719:tanks
684:Radio
612:Some
455:first
1121:link
958:and
930:and
853:and
773:and
709:cars
686:and
636:and
594:The
457:and
448:The
962:'s
952:'s
558:by
1197::
1117:}}
1113:{{
841:,
725:,
721:,
707:,
632:,
1183:.
1162:.
1137:.
1123:)
1109:.
1084:.
894:.
680:)
581:)
575:(
570:)
566:(
552:.
410:e
403:t
396:v
67:)
63:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.