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Machig Labdrön

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28: 1601:, as foretold. Using esoteric sutra and tantra precepts of the paramitra, he conferred direct mind instructions, the Path of Guru Yoga, blessing empowerments, profound vajrayana Dzogchen practices, and numerous specific and profound empowerments and transmissions. Her realizations increased. Padampa Sanggye revealed both Buddha Shakyamuni and Manjushri predicted Machig Labdron's reincarnation and realizations. The Buddha referred to her by the name "Dronma", and Manjushri wrote, "...She will wander through towns, villages, and valleys, Charnel grounds and hermitages, And her teachings will spread". 1855:. Phajo Drugom Zhigpo was sent to Bhutan by Tsangpa Gyarey Yeshey Dorji of Druk Ralung, Tibet, to establish the Drukpa Lineage in Bhutan. Phajo and Khandro had four sons and a daughter together. The bridge where Phajo and Khandro met in Thimphu still exists today, known as Lungtenzampa. Khandro Sonam Peldron is known to have achieved the supreme enlightenment called Zha lue Phochen and is known to have flown to the heavenly Dali I abode from near Tango monastery in Thimphu. 5694: 164: 5705: 3103: 3090: 2033: 1220: 1998:). That which is called 'devil' is not some actual great big black thing that scares and petrifies whoever sees it. A devil is anything that obstructs the achievement of freedom. ... Most of all, there is no greater devil than this fixation to a self. So until this ego-fixation is cut off, all the devils wait with open mouths. For that reason, you need to exert yourself at a skillful method to sever the devil of ego-fixation. 3080: 1771: 1881:(icon) made from the ashes of Machig's body (a mixture of clay and ash imprinted with an image of Machig dancing), texts of Machig's teachings, a hat with symbolic meaning designed by Machig, and various other treasures. Afterwards, Lama Tsultrim Allione was also recognized in Nepal as an emanation of Machig Labdrön by Lama Tshering Wangdu Rinpoche, holder of the lineage of Dampa Sangye. 1443:, who transmitted to her teachings and initiations." Buddhists believe this pattern of reincarnations and emanations continued into the life just before her birth as Machig Labdrön and that in the lifetime before, she was the Indian yogi, Mönlam Drub. After his death, the body of the twenty-year-old Mönlam Drub is said to have remained "alive" in the cave of Potari in 1869:(born 1947), an American Buddhist teacher, was recognized in 2007 as an emanation of Machig Labdrön at Zangri Khangmar, Tibet, the place where Machig Labdrön lived from ages 37 to 99, a from where she passed into the state of non-returner. She was recognized by the resident Rinpoche, Karma Nyitön Kunkhyab Chökyi Dorje, himself a reincarnation of the brother of the 1535:
Labdron move to continue studies of Buddhism with Drapa Ngongshechen in Yoru Dratang, at the Dopthrang monastery, where she moved with her sister and lived as a renunciate after receiving lay practitioner vows and bodhisattva vows. She became Lama Drapa's official reader, and at sixteen years of age participated as a recitation chaplain while reciting the
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and followers swelled to 500,573 people gathered at Zangri Khangmar, Machig Labdron's seat in Tibet from the age of 37 until her death at the age of 99. As she taught and debated with the acharyas questioning her and her lineage's authenticity, the words were translated into Tibetan, Hindi, and Nepali. In addition, a delegation was sent to
1310:, and stands on a lotus. Above Machig Labdron is Buddha Shakyamuni and mahasiddhas and the Chöd lineage masters, while specific teachers and lineage holders are on either side. Below her is a tantric deity holding a Chod bone trumpet and swinging skins, while Gesar and a wrathful tantric dakini are on either side. 1651:
The exact number of children might be debated. In some sources, her three sons were Nyingpo Drubpa, Drubchung, and Yangdrub. Her two daughters were Kongcham and Lacham. In Sara Harding's translations, an elder son was named Drubpa, and another was named Kongpo Kyab or Drupse, while the youngest child
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rite. The practitioner works entirely with their own mind, visualizing the offering, and—by practicing in lonely and dreaded places, like cemeteries—works to overcome all fear. This is also why Chöd was often used to overcome sickness in order to heal oneself and others. In some lineages of the Chöd
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As a result of these and other events, it was determined that Machig Labdron's Chod teachings were indeed authentic, and established that her Chöd teachings were the first Buddhist teachings to emerge in Tibet. One source says, "Word of the widespread practice of Mahāmudra Chö in Tibet and Nepal was
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In addition to her son Tonyon Samdrup, another student named Gyelwa Drubche, or Gyelwa Dondrub, was her heart student and another main lineage holder. Sources state it's unlikely he was her biological son named Drubpa, and state Drubpa married into local royalty and did not practice Buddhism. Kugom
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At the age of 42, Topa Bhadra brought her younger son, Drupse, and her daughter, Drup Chungma, to the Red House before leaving for India. Both were already practicing and accomplishing sadhanas. Machig Labdron cured Drupse from an illness before he became the monk named Tonyon Samdrup, and the main
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Machig Labdron and Topa Bhadra met during her recitations and became spiritual consorts, while the prophesies that the union would lead to great benefit for beings were actualized. She was 23 years of age. He was also a Buddhist practitioner that later supported Machig Labdron in her practices. She
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As a result, there was so much controversy over Machig Labdrön's teachings, by the time she was 52 years old, that a delegation of acharyas was sent from Bodh Gaya, India to Tibet to assess Machig Labdron's qualifications and teachings, similar to an Inquisition. Her normal crowd of 5,000 students
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When she was twenty years of age, Sonam Lama conferred a series of empowerments on Machig Labdron at a temple in Ei Gangwa, during which her famous ultimate empowerments into the nature of reality from the sambhogakaya occurred. Later, Sonam Lama also conferred tantra, the Five Deities of Varahi,
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One of her sons started out as a thief. Machig Labdron was eventually able to bring him to the Dharma and became his teacher: "You may think that Gods are the ones who give you benefits, and Demons cause damage; but it may be the other way round. Those who cause pain teach you to be patient, and
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Machig Labdron's early teacher, Drapa Ngongshechen, gave her the reading transmissions for the Many Sutras, the Perfection of Wisdom in One Hundred Thousand Verses, in Twenty-Five Thousand Verses and in Eight Thousand Verses. She assimilated the sutras and commentaries, and realization arose. He
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She was born in a fortressed village called Tsomer in Tamsho, in the Labshi region. Her father was Choyki Dawa, and her mother was Lungmo Bumcam. She had three siblings, and the 16-year-old sister Bumey was present at the birth. The mother decided to guard Machig Labdron from the father, but the
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At the age of 35, prophesies continued to actualize. Machig Labdron showed signs of weariness of cyclic existence, and traveled to see Sonam Lama, Lama Drupa, and Padampa Sanggye. During those visits, she received teachings and empowerments, and prophesies about a move to the Copper Mountain in
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Machig Labdron began reciting mantra at three years of age, reading at five years, and at eight years of age could quickly recite the Prajnaparamita text "The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Verses". Machig Labdron was called "Ahdron" (the Light of Ah) and "Drontse" by the community, and
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At thirteen years of age, she began studying Buddhism with Geshe Aton alongside her sister, previously ordained as the nun Tontso Rinchen Bum. Her ability in the expositions of Prajanaparamita texts surpassed those of the Geshes and monks. After three years with Geshe Aton, he suggested Machig
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Chöd, has been widespread in Tibet since Machig's lifetime. It is also called "The Beggars' Offering" or "The Cutting-Off-Ritual." Chöd is a visionary Buddhist practice of cutting attachment to one's corporeal form (in terms of the dualistic proclivity to relate to one's corporeal form as a
1414:, would become Topa Bhadra, Machig Labdron's consort. Her assistant and Padmasambhava's secondary consort, Tashi Khyidren, would be reborn as Machig Labdron's daughter, and so on. All of the important figures in Yeshe Tsogyel's life were to be reborn in the life of Machig Labdron, including 1513:
Dreams continued for her mother until the birth and Machig Labdron's sister also had prophetic dreams. Directly before the birth, Machig Labdron instructed her mother on preparations for her swaddling, and Bum Chan also felt the sounds of the reciting syllables "ah" and "ha ri ni sa".
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Machig Labdron's teachers are also listed as Lama Shamarpa, Lama Beton (possibly the same as Aton), Lama Yartingpa, and Phamtingpa, from which she received vajrayana teachings, Great Completion Dzogchen empowerments and transmissions, and Mahamudra empowerments and transmissions.
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first viewed in India with great scepticism. A delegation of āchāryas was sent from Bodh Gayā to Tibet to test Machig Labrön and her teaching resulted in the acceptance of Mahāmudrā Chö as a valid and authentic Mahāyāna tradition. Thereafter, its practice spread even to India."
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Machig Labdron's birth in 1055, on the 15th day of the third Tibetan lunar month, was accompanied by auspicious music, rainbow lights, reciting syllables, and with an open third eye. She sat upright immediately, and asked if her mother was well. Her first food was butter.
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Historical texts portray Machig Labdrön as the originator of the Chöd lineage which she developed in Tibet. This was confirmed in her own lifetime by Indian Brahmins and others, and Machig Labdron's creation of the Chöd lineage is not doubted by its modern practitioners.
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Machig Labdron spent three years in central Tibet. While preparing for travels as a recitation chaplain in Echung, she had three prophetic dreams about Topa Bhadra before they met. On her journey, she received a teaching on Interdependent Origination from Red Manjushri.
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then lived with him, and received some criticism for disregarding ordinary societal norms that contradicted the radical nature of Chöd. Together, they had two sons and one daughter (or two sons and two daughters, or three sons and two daughters by some accounts).
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or "Ornaments", and called the "Four Daughters". Their names are Gyaltsen Ne, Sonam Gyaltsen, Palden Gyen, and Bumso Rinchen Gyen. They propagated a distinct Gyen lineage of Chöd, developed from the oral lineage of Chod and the tantric lineage of Vajrayana Chöd.
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During Machig Labdrön's lifetime, Buddhist teachings which came from India to Tibet were considered authentic, and it was believed there were no teachings that originated in Tibet for Indian Buddhist practitioners. As one of Machig Labdron's biographies states:
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Machig Labdron's numerous followers came from Tibet and Nepal, and included lamas, geshes, monks, nuns, kings, queens, ministers, chiefs, and lay people including lepers and beggars. "The reputation of her merit and teachings became known even in India."
1306:) in her left. Her right leg is often lifted and the standing left leg is bent in motion, in a dancing posture. Machig Labdron is depicted as white in color with three eyes and a pleasing countenance. She wears the Six Bone Ornaments of the 1676:
Machig Labdron then returned to living as a renunciate at the age of 37, shaved her head and moved to a cave at Zangri Kangmar in the Copper Mountain. Her students gathered there and a community formed around her seat at the Red House.
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In the 12th century, Khandro Sonam Peldron of Wang Dharlung, Bhutan is said to be a main emanation of Machik Labdron. Khandro Sonam was the wife of Phajo Drugom Zhipo of Tibet, who were crucial in the establishment of the
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Secret Yoga Mantra, and transmissions which empower explanation, composition, and debate. Sonam Lama gave Machig Labdron the name of Queen of Vajra Space (rdo rje dbyings phyug ma) to match her level of accomplishment.
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With her realizations, Machig Labdron began to cut attachments to places and started to travel and live spontaneously as a yogini, while eating what she found, sleeping wherever, and wearing clothes of a beggar.
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after moving to Red House where Machig Labdron's seat was located. Tonyon Samdrup was known as the "Snowman of Shampogang" and began the tradition of black hat-wearing Chod practitioners named "Gangpa".
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Machig Labdron's son Drupse became the monk Tonyon Samdrup (thod-smyon bsam-grub), one of her main successors and a propagator of the Chod lineage. He took monk's vows at the age of 15 from
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She took her knife and plunged it into the mother's heart, took out the heart and put it in the skull cup of the dakini in front of her, and they all ate it. Then the central
1820:(1852–1953)—also called Ani Lochen, Lochen Chönyi Zangmo, and Shukseb Jetsun Rinpoche—was a recognized emanation of Machig Labdron. Shuksheb Jetsun reinvigorated the Shuksep 1487:
carrying hooked knives and skull cups, surrounded her, in front of her, behind her, and to the left and right. All five were in the sky in front of Bum Cham. The central
2415: 1983:). It is clear from Machig Labdrön's writings and teachings that the entities being dealt with in Chöd practices are formulations of the human mind, rather than 1753:
Machig Labdrön stated she accomplished the state of a non-returner, and would emanate instead of reincarnate. She has emanated in Tibet, Bhutan and in the West.
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relates the struggles that Machig Labdron underwent in order to avoid traditional marriage and eventually leave home to practice Buddhism as her life's calling.
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practitioner and realized when she met Topa Bhadra. After their initial union, she and her consort had children which became students and Chod lineage holders.
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In Tibet, it is said that Machig Labdrön emanated as Jomo Menmo (1248–1283). According to the information given by the website of the 17th Gyalwang Karmapa
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teachings. Other Buddhist teachers and scholars offer differing interpretations of the origins of Chöd, and not all of them agree that Chöd has Bön or
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Along with her daughter(s) and son(s), prominent among Machig Labdron's students were four main female students which were called Machig Labdrön's
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took a conch which spiraled to the right and blew it. The sound resounded all over the world. In the middle of the conch was a luminous white "A".
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those who give you presents may keep you from practising the Dharma. So it depends on their effect on you if they are Gods or Demons," she said.
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relics as Machig Labdron instructed. Her predictions actualized, thus adding further validity to her status as a master and lineage holder.
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and reincarnation of Padmasambhava, which led to further profound realizations. Machig Labdron also practiced with her spiritual consort
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Early in her life, Machig Labdron spent time living primarily in monasteries before cutting attachments to certain places. She was a
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There are many pilgrimage sites in Tibet associated with Machig Labdrön. Among these are the Tselha Namsum meditation caves near
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According to Anila Rinchen at Kagyu Ling in Burgundy, France, the Tibetan term for "demon" could be translated as "neurosis".
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Kollmar-Paulenz, Karenina (1998). “Ma gcig Lab sgrn ma—The Life of a Tibetan Woman Mystic between Adaptation and Rebellion.”
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with whom she raised a family, living on the "red and white essence," according to a prediction given to Machig Labdron by
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father decided to guard her as a family secret. Her elder brother was Shakya Gyaltsen, and another brother was born later.
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dakinis, red, yellow, green, etc., were around her making offerings, saying "Honor the mother, stay well our mother to be."
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Allione, Tsultrim (2008). "Feeding Your Demons: Ancient Wisdom for Resolving Inner Conflict." Little Brown and Company;.
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But before, Machig Labdron met and received teachings from well-known Indian yogi Padampa Sanggye, also known as
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According to one version of Machig Labdron's biography, Machig Labdron's mother experienced auspicious dreams of
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central Tibet. She also restrengthened her commitments by taking, or re-taking, lay vows and bodisattva vows.
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used here, the following spellings and transliterations are also found, all referring to the same person:
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asked her to stay for four years, after which he advised her to continue studies with Kyoton Sonam Lama.
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One of the distinct features of Machig Labdrön's Chöd is the focus on what are sometimes called either
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The influences of other practices on Chöd are debated. Some posit Machig Labdron may have come from a
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Many of Machig Labdrön's teachings were given in direct response to the questions of her students.
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When consciousness entered the womb of the mother on the fifteenth day, she dreamt that four white
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As Machig Labdrön explained in answer to the questions of one of her students, Gangpa Muksang,
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She raised her hooked knife and said to the mother: "Now I will take out this ignorant heart."
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Tsultrim Allione: Tibets Weise Frauen, Zeugnisse Weiblichen Erwachens, Theseus Verlag, 2001,
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beings. One of Machig Labdrön's unique contributions to Chöd is her understanding of demons.
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to find the body of her previous incarnation as Mönlam Drub, and to witness the making of
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carrying four white vases poured water on her head and afterwards she felt purified. Then
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states that the Chöd tradition developed by Machig Labdrön is "a radical synthesis of the
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https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/great-lamas-masters/machik-labdron.html
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reference-point that proves one's existence). This means that a practitioner offers the
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Choyki Sengge was also a student and lineage holder that propagated the Chöd teachings.
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referred to herself as "Rinchen Dronme". The local king gave her the name of Lapdron.
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https://collab.its.virginia.edu/renaissanceold/Biography%20Of%20Machik%20Labdrön.html
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https://issuu.com/tdongjhapa/docs/harding__sarah_-_machik_s_complete_explanation_cla
1447:. According to tradition, it was Mönlam Drub's mindstream which entered the womb of 588: 5730: 5345: 5298: 5293: 5149: 5114: 5089: 5084: 4835: 4791: 4704: 4379: 4035: 4028: 3812: 3802: 3688: 3352: 3224: 1866: 1123: 902: 897: 734: 729: 688: 678: 163: 153: 84: 4424: 241: 215: 5709: 5654: 5606: 5534: 5404: 5202: 5182: 5124: 5036: 4699: 4597: 4444: 4180: 4163: 4148: 4126: 3678: 3548: 3382: 3362: 2970: 2946: 2922: 2898: 2753:
https://www.taramandala.org/introduction/lama-tsultrim-allione/recognition-story/
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see "2. Yogini Macik Labdron (ma-ciglab-sgron) and the Formation of Joyul Sect"
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shortly after conception, dreams which contained the vase and the conch of the
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wearing bone ornaments and carrying a hooked knife and a retinue of four blue
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One of Machig Labdrön's teachers, Sönam Lama, gave her the tantric name of
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King of the Empty Plain: The Tibetan Iron Bridge Builder Tangtong Gyalpo
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University of Virginia, ITS Collaboration, Biography of Machik Labdron,
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She said” “Now I will replace your heart with this white conch shell”...
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Iconographically, Machig Labdrön is depicted holding a large drum (Skt.
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The Website of the Darma Fellowship of His Holiness the Gyalwa Karmapa
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family, a position which contradicts historical records. According to
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Allione, Tsultrim. "The Biography of Machig Labdron (1055-1145)," in
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The Mother Essence Lineage, Part 2 – Ma-gÇig Labdrön and Jomo Menmo
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Feeding Your Demons: Ancient Wisdom for Resolving Inner Conflict
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Sky Dancer: The Secret Life and Songs of the Lady Yeshe Tsogyel
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thirty miles from Lhasa on the slopes of Mount Gangri Thökar.
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The Crystal and the Way of Light: Sutra, Tantra, and Dzogchen
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Machik's Complete Explanation: Clarifying the Meaning of Chod
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tradition, Machig Labdron practiced with Dampa Sangye as her
1426: 1367:) referring to her place of birth, La-phyi, in the region of 1179:
tradition and tantra guru yoga that 'cuts' through the ego."
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Machik's Complete Explanation Clarifying the Meaning of Chod
2138: 1903:
practice, chodpas and chodmas (practitioners of Chöd) use a
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Nuns of the unique Joyul (gcod-yul)Sect of Tibetan Buddhism
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Nuns of the unique Joyul (gcod-yul)Sect of Tibetan Buddhism
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Son, listen. These are the characteristics of the devils (
1543:, for lay people in their homes on behalf of her teacher. 5197: 3733: 3038:
Extract of Machig Labdron's biography by Tsultrim Allione
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http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-AN/an140995.pdf
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Pilgrimage sites associated with Machig Labdron and Chöd
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Tara Mandala, Lama Tsultrim Allione Recognition Story,
2591: 1803:, was understood to be an emanation of Machig Labdrön. 2757: 2442:"Review of Machig Labdrön and the Foundations of Chöd" 2624: 2525: 2522:
THE MOTHER ESSENCE LINEAGE by Ngakpa Chogyam Rinpoche
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would be reborn as Machig Labdrön, and her consort,
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Yogini Macik Labdron and the Formation of Chod Sect
2845:Benard, Elisabeth Anne (1990). "Ma Chig Lab Dron.” 2827:Allione, Tsultrim (1998). "Feeding the Demons." in 2579: 2868: 2254: 1703:Was later introduced in India and practiced there. 3022:Summary of Machig's life from Jerome Edou's book 2708: 2537: 2324: 1421:Tibetan Buddhists believe Machig Labdron was the 1374:Machik Labdronma, the often used name by Tibetans 5722: 3033:Chö/Chöd/Lineages associated with Machig Labdrön 1141:that originated several Tibetan lineages of the 2698:"Shugsep Jetsun, the story of a Tibetan yogini" 2439: 2378:Tsem Tulku Rinpoche, Great Lamas and Masters, 2178:, pg 189. Padmasambhava Buddhist Center, 2008. 1390:), which means "Diamond Independent Goddess." 1194:, Chöd might be interpreted through combining 3063: 2941: 2927:(Expanded ed.). Shambhala Publications. 2159: 2006:As long as there is an ego, there are demons. 1931:The 10 texts on the profound Dharma of Chöd: 1509:Even after she woke up, she felt great bliss. 1060: 3845:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1813:In more recent history, in Tibet, the great 1517: 1491:was a forearm's length higher than the rest. 2061:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1672:Machig Labdrön's life as a spiritual master 1418:himself, who would become Phadampa Sangye. 1393: 1248:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3070: 3056: 2900:Machig Labdrön and the Foundations of Chöd 2556:Zangri Kangmar: Machig's Main seat (photo) 2170: 2168: 2002:In another teaching, Machig Labdrön said: 1578:foretold of a meeting with Indian pandita 1067: 1053: 26: 3011:- Section 2 of China Tibetology article: 2602:"Lineages associated with Machig Labdron" 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2081:Learn how and when to remove this message 1926: 1877:or ceremonial dagger, the only remaining 1268:Learn how and when to remove this message 2416:"The Secret Biography of Machig Labdron" 2312:Women of Wisdom, Extract: MACHIG LAPDRON 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 1884: 1769: 5032:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 3043:Machik Labdrön's Prayer to All Lineages 2965: 2917: 2775: 2763: 2618: 2573: 2531: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2165: 2147: 1126:monk believed to be a reincarnation of 5723: 5235:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2875:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p.  2866: 2686:SHUKSEP LOCHEN CHÖNYI ZANGMO 1835-1953 2630: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 1699:Only Machig's teaching, born in Tibet, 1590:), an emanation of the Buddha Kapala. 3051: 2205: 1889:Machig Labdrön's Chöd, also known as 2893: 2714: 2585: 2543: 2357: 2330: 2260: 2059:adding citations to reliable sources 2026: 1935:Great Collection of Precepts on Chöd 1246:adding citations to reliable sources 1213: 5756:Tibetan Buddhist spiritual teachers 2387: 1693:All the Dharmas originated in India 1539:, or 'The Perfection of Wisdom', a 13: 5781:Female Buddhist spiritual teachers 5022:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2856:. University of California Press. 2728:"Buddhist Digital Resource Center" 2440:Herrmann-Pfandt, Adelheid (1998). 1616:practitioner while developing the 1557:Secret Biography of Machig Labdron 1546: 1118:), or "Singular Mother Torch from 537:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction 14: 5827: 2997: 2174:Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche, 2014:There are no more demons either! 1967:"Demons" in Machig Labdron's Chöd 1962:The Special Esoteric Instructions 1479:After that, a wrathful dark-blue 5703: 5693: 5692: 5250:Thai temple art and architecture 4995:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3235:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3101: 3088: 3078: 2031: 1218: 1130:, and the renowned 11th-century 162: 3102: 2797: 2769: 2745: 2720: 2690: 2679: 2661: 2636: 2549: 2513: 2493: 2475: 2464: 2433: 2408: 2336: 2305: 1947:The Steps of the Crucial Points 1652:and daughter was Drub Chungma. 1574:During the famous empowerment, 1173:Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche 5240:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5042:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4122:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3313:Places where the Buddha stayed 2289: 2277: 2266: 2181: 1956:The Three Cycles of Recitation 1907:, a specialized drum called a 1743: 1209: 1: 5255:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2248:, pg 58-91. 2013, Shambala , 2132: 1959:Taking the Ground as the Path 1941:The Quintessential Collection 1818:Shukseb Jetsun Choying Zangmo 1808:Shukseb Jetsun Choying Zangmo 1748: 1639: 5761:Tibetan Buddhists from Tibet 5012:Buddhism and the Roman world 4988:Decline of Buddhism in India 4983:History of Buddhism in India 3083:   Topics in 2780:. Little Brown and Company. 1313: 1122:" (1055–1149), was a female 76:1149 (aged 93–94) 7: 5796:12th-century Tibetan people 5791:11th-century Tibetan people 4210:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3950: 2100: 1723: 1098:, sometimes referred to as 483: 10: 5832: 5160:The unanswerable questions 2903:. Snow Lion Publications. 2807:. Snow Lion Publications. 2776:Allione, Tsultrim (2008). 2346:. Snow Lion Publications. 2010:When there is no more ego, 5688: 5640: 5555: 5470: 5245:Buddhist temples in Korea 5168: 5070: 4953: 4650: 4578: 4405: 4278: 4218: 3853: 3808:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3719: 3711:Three planes of existence 3659: 3504: 3396: 3326: 3318:Buddha in world religions 3180: 3125: 3097: 1915:(often obtained from the 1697:And later spread to Tibet 1518:Birth and early childhood 1342:Machig Lapdrönme (Wylie: 1295: 1154: 1107: 1087: 127: 122: 108: 98: 90: 80: 72: 53: 48: 37: 25: 18: 5027:Persecution of Buddhists 4248:Four stages of awakening 3629:Three marks of existence 3215:Physical characteristics 2673:www.dharmafellowship.org 1953:The Secret Symbol Dharma 1950:Refutation of Detractors 1685:lineage holder of Chod. 1394:Predictions of her birth 1365:ma-gcig la-phyi sgron-ma 1337:ma gcig lab kyi sgron ma 1318: 566:Practices and attainment 554:Pointing-out instruction 465:Three marks of existence 4390:Ten principal disciples 3273:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2852:Beyer, Stephen (1973). 2606:vajrayana.triratna.info 1898:of their own body in a 1349:Machik Labdron (Wylie: 5806:12th-century Buddhists 5801:11th-century Buddhists 5766:Tibetan Buddhist yogis 5100:Buddhism and democracy 4613:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4608:Chinese Buddhist canon 3840:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3835:Early Buddhist schools 2867:Dowman, Keith (1984). 2017: 2000: 1938:The Further Collection 1927:Machig Labdron's Texts 1795:(1422–1455), a female 1777: 1705: 1511: 1388:rdo rje dbang phyug ma 1363:Machig Laphyi (Wylie: 1356:Maji Lab Dran (Wylie: 1331:Machik Lapkyi Drönma ( 935:Tibetan Buddhist canon 5811:Samding Dorje Phagmos 5110:Eight Consciousnesses 3220:Life of Buddha in art 2648:The Treasury of Lives 2193:The Treasury of Lives 2176:Illuminating the Path 2150:, p. 467, n. 17. 2004: 1992: 1885:Machig Labdrön's Chöd 1860:Lama Tsultrim Allione 1841:Khandro Sonam Peldron 1773: 1691: 1597:, a reincarnation of 1537:Prajnaparamita Sutras 1464: 1400:Life of Yeshe Tsogyel 510:Dependent origination 5587:East Asian religions 5017:Buddhism in the West 4588:Early Buddhist texts 4203:Four Right Exertions 3669:Ten spiritual realms 3162:Noble Eightfold Path 2702:Tibetan Nuns Project 2489:on 9 September 2012. 2296:some information on 2055:improve this section 1789:Samding Dorje Phagmo 1344:ma gcig lab sgron ma 1323:Apart from the name 1242:improve this section 1137:Buddhist master and 1009:History and overview 408:Samding Dorje Phagmo 273:Second dissemination 5776:Vajrayana and women 5710:Religion portal 5457:Temple of the Tooth 5336:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4375:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3868:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3651:Two truths doctrine 3471:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3271:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2829:Buddhism in America 2483:"MahaSiddha Dharma" 2321:by Tsültrim Allione 1765:Ogyen Trinley Dorje 796:Institutional roles 235:First dissemination 5816:11th-century women 5632:Western philosophy 5230:Dzong architecture 5052:Vipassana movement 5047:Buddhist modernism 4475:Emperor Wen of Sui 4243:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4176:Threefold Training 3978:Vipassana movement 3694:Hungry Ghost realm 3514:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3461:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3210:Great Renunciation 3205:Eight Great Events 3087:    2621:, p. 103-282. 2561:2009-01-18 at the 2504:2007-11-21 at the 2317:2011-07-16 at the 2160:Namkhai Norbu 1986 2122:Lineage (Buddhism) 1913:thigh-bone trumpet 1778: 1116:A sgron Chos sgron 1108:ཨ་སྒྲོན་ཆོས་སྒྲོན་ 987:Tree of physiology 527:Four Tenets system 5718: 5717: 5356:Om mani padme hum 5062:Women in Buddhism 4978:Buddhist councils 4848:Western countries 4636:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4397:Shaolin Monastery 3974:Samatha-vipassanā 3584:Pratītyasamutpāda 3388:Metteyya/Maitreya 3306: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3135:Four Noble Truths 2991:The Tibet Journal 2982:978-1-55939-837-4 2958:978-1-55939-907-4 2934:978-0-8348-2908-4 2910:978-1-55939-039-2 2886:978-0-7100-9576-3 2840:978-0-316-01313-0 2787:978-0-316-01313-0 2446:The Tibet Journal 2127:Women in Buddhism 2091: 2090: 2083: 1582:, or Topa Draya ( 1358:ma gcig lab sgron 1351:ma gcig lab sgron 1278: 1277: 1270: 1096:ma gcig lab sgron 1077: 1076: 1039:Index of articles 655:Major monasteries 613:Tantra techniques 532:Rangtong-Shentong 440:10th Panchen Lama 229:Key personalities 139: 138: 5823: 5708: 5707: 5696: 5695: 5535:Sacred languages 5383:Maya Devi Temple 5346:Mahabodhi Temple 5150:Secular Buddhism 5115:Engaged Buddhism 3955: 3803:Tibetan Buddhism 3754:Vietnamese Thiền 3353:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3304: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3264: 3256: 3105: 3104: 3092: 3082: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3049: 3048: 2986: 2962: 2938: 2914: 2890: 2874: 2854:The Cult of Tara 2792: 2791: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2704:. 25 March 2015. 2694: 2688: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2598: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2576:, p. 93-98. 2571: 2565: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2485:. 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1810: 1785: 1784: 1761: 1760: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1725: 1722: 1673: 1670: 1641: 1638: 1588:thod pa gra ya 1548: 1545: 1541:Mahayana sutra 1519: 1516: 1435:prajnaparamita 1395: 1392: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1325:Machig Labdrön 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1276: 1275: 1226: 1224: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1177:Prajnaparamita 1100:Ahdrön Chödron 1080:Machig Labdrön 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 977:Wall paintings 974: 969: 963: 958: 957: 954: 953: 950: 949: 947:Nyingma Gyubum 944: 938: 937: 931: 930: 925: 919: 914: 913: 910: 909: 906: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 878:Galdan Namchot 875: 870: 868:Chotrul Duchen 864: 859: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 849: 848: 838: 833: 827: 826: 821: 816: 810: 809: 804: 798: 795: 794: 791: 790: 787: 786: 781: 776: 770: 769: 764: 759: 754: 748: 747: 742: 737: 732: 726: 725: 720: 715: 709: 708: 703: 698: 692: 691: 686: 681: 675: 674: 669: 664: 658: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 639: 633: 632: 627: 622: 616: 615: 610: 604: 603: 598: 592: 591: 589:Avalokiteśvara 586: 580: 579: 574: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 545: 544: 540: 539: 534: 529: 523: 522: 518: 517: 512: 506: 505: 500: 495: 489: 488: 479: 474: 468: 467: 461: 460: 456: 451: 450: 447: 446: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 425:5th Dalai Lama 422: 416: 415: 405: 404: 399: 398: 393: 387: 386: 381: 380: 375: 369: 368: 363: 362: 360:Rangjung Dorje 357: 351: 350: 345: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 313: 312: 308: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276: 275: 270: 269: 264: 262:Trisong Detsen 259: 257:Songtsen Gampo 254: 249: 244: 238: 237: 232: 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 177: 172: 171: 168: 167: 159: 158: 150: 149: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 123:Senior posting 120: 119: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 39: 35: 34: 32:Machig Labdrön 31: 23: 22: 20:Machig Labdrön 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5828: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5786:Tibetan women 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5699: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5472:Miscellaneous 5469: 5463: 5462:Vegetarianism 5460: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5284:Buddha in art 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4938:United States 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4495:Padmasambhava 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4407:Major figures 4404: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4353:Western tulku 4351: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4154:Five precepts 4152: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4132:Dhamma vicaya 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900:Buddhābhiṣeka 3898: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3544:Enlightenment 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3534:Dhamma theory 3532: 3530: 3529:Buddha-nature 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3368:Samantabhadra 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3293: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3269: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3061: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975:. Shambhala. 2974: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951:. Shambhala. 2950: 2949: 2944: 2943:Namkhai Norbu 2940: 2936: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2865: 2863: 2862:0-520-03635-2 2859: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2823:3-89620-162-X 2820: 2816: 2814: 2813:1-55939-141-3 2810: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2789: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2716: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2632: 2627: 2620: 2615: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2587: 2582: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2545: 2540: 2534:, p. 92. 2533: 2528: 2521: 2516: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2467: 2459: 2455: 2452:(3): 92–102. 2451: 2447: 2443: 2436: 2422:on 2008-04-24 2421: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2354:, pp. 174-175 2353: 2352:1-55939-141-3 2349: 2345: 2339: 2332: 2327: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2308: 2301: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2280: 2274: 2273:The Yoniverse 2269: 2262: 2257: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2177: 2171: 2169: 2161: 2156: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2085: 2082: 2074: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2040:This section 2038: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1793:Chökyi Drönma 1790: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775:Chökyi Drönma 1772: 1768: 1766: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1599:Padmasambhava 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1500: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1416:Padmasambhava 1413: 1409: 1408:Yeshe Tsogyal 1405: 1404:Padmasambhava 1401: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1272: 1269: 1261: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1227:This section 1225: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192:Namkhai Norbu 1189: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128:Yeshe Tsogyal 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1085: 1081: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1005: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 961: 956: 955: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 936: 933: 932: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 917: 912: 911: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 862: 857: 856: 847: 846:Western tulku 844: 843: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 793: 792: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 656: 651: 650: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 563: 562: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 542: 541: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 520: 519: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 487: 485: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 466: 463: 462: 458: 457: 454: 449: 448: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 420:Je Tsongkhapa 418: 417: 412: 411: 410: 409: 401: 400: 397: 394: 392: 391:Sakya Pandita 389: 388: 383: 382: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 365: 364: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 347: 346: 343: 340: 338: 337:Dudjom Lingpa 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 317:Yeshe Tsogyal 315: 314: 310: 309: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 272: 271: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 242:Padmasambhāva 240: 239: 234: 233: 230: 225: 224: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 178: 175: 170: 169: 165: 161: 160: 157: 152: 151: 147: 143: 142: 135: 134:Yeshe Tsogyal 132: 130: 129:Reincarnation 126: 121: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 56: 52: 47: 44: 40: 36: 29: 24: 17: 5650:Bodhisattvas 5570:Christianity 5565:Baháʼí Faith 5430:Dharmachakra 5420:Prayer wheel 5410:Prayer beads 5178:Architecture 5057:969 Movement 4841:Saudi Arabia 4819:Central Asia 4812:South Africa 4634: 4617: 4550:Panchen Lama 4455:Buddhapālita 4051:Satipatthana 4046:Mindful Yoga 3959:Recollection 3873:Brahmavihara 3744:Japanese Zen 3739:Chinese Chan 3699:Animal realm 3506:Key concepts 3328:Bodhisattvas 3140:Three Jewels 3012: 2993:23(2):11-32. 2990: 2971: 2947: 2923: 2899: 2895:Edou, Jérôme 2870: 2853: 2846: 2828: 2804: 2798:Bibliography 2777: 2771: 2764:Harding 2013 2759: 2747: 2735:. Retrieved 2732:www.tbrc.org 2731: 2722: 2717:, p. 4. 2710: 2701: 2692: 2681: 2672: 2663: 2651:. Retrieved 2647: 2644:"Jomo Menmo" 2638: 2626: 2619:Harding 2013 2614: 2605: 2581: 2574:Harding 2013 2569: 2551: 2546:, p. 1. 2539: 2532:Harding 2013 2527: 2515: 2495: 2487:the original 2477: 2466: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2424:. Retrieved 2420:the original 2410: 2379: 2343: 2338: 2333:, p. 6. 2326: 2307: 2298:Atsara Sahle 2297: 2291: 2279: 2268: 2256: 2245: 2196:. Retrieved 2192: 2183: 2175: 2155: 2148:Stearns 2007 2117:Dampa Sangye 2092: 2077: 2068: 2053:Please help 2041: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985:supernatural 1980: 1976: 1970: 1930: 1888: 1878: 1864: 1859: 1851:of Kagyü in 1845: 1840: 1829: 1812: 1807: 1786: 1782:Chokyi Dorje 1781: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1718: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1666: 1662: 1657:Dampa Sangye 1654: 1650: 1643: 1634: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1595:Dampa Sangye 1592: 1587: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1550: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1460:Ashtamangala 1453: 1448: 1438: 1430: 1420: 1399: 1397: 1387: 1379: 1377: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1324: 1322: 1303: 1285: 1279: 1264: 1255: 1240:Please help 1228: 1185: 1181: 1167: 1162: 1145:practice of 1115: 1099: 1095: 1079: 1078: 982:Ashtamangala 967:Sand mandala 807:Panchen Lama 774:Tashi Lhunpo 406: 327:Jigme Lingpa 247:Śāntarakṣita 5771:Women yogis 5741:1149 deaths 5736:1055 births 5495:Dharma talk 5324:Asalha Puja 5120:Eschatology 4923:Switzerland 4903:New Zealand 4831:Middle East 4740:Philippines 4660:Afghanistan 4465:Bodhidharma 4450:Buddhaghosa 4370:Householder 4280:Monasticism 4233:Bodhisattva 4088:Prostration 4041:Mindfulness 3969:Anapanasati 3952:Kammaṭṭhāna 3749:Korean Seon 3689:Asura realm 3684:Human realm 3624:Ten Fetters 3579:Parinirvana 3481:Uppalavanna 3446:Mahākaccana 3431:Mahākassapa 3363:Kṣitigarbha 3358:Ākāśagarbha 3255:Suddhodāna 3200:Four sights 3127:Foundations 2737:6 September 2653:6 September 2631:Dowman 1984 2509:(in German) 2112:Incarnation 1921:sky burials 1909:Chöd damaru 1905:ritual bell 1871:8th Karmapa 1801:Vajravārāhī 1799:lineage of 1744:Parinirvana 1710:South India 1626:Topa Bhadra 1580:Topa Bhadra 1445:South India 1431:Yum Chenmo, 1425:emanation ( 1423:Mind Stream 1412:Atsara Sale 1210:Iconography 1204:shamanistic 701:Mindrolling 498:Bodhisattva 300:Sukhasiddhi 290:Abhayakirti 41:Master and 5725:Categories 5612:Psychology 5592:Gnosticism 5580:Comparison 5575:Influences 5557:Comparison 5440:Bhavacakra 5398:Kushinagar 5373:Pilgrimage 5319:Māgha Pūjā 5274:Bodhi Tree 5090:Buddhology 5080:Abhidharma 5072:Philosophy 5005:Menander I 4873:Costa Rica 4824:Uzbekistan 4665:Bangladesh 4619:Dhammapada 4603:Pali Canon 4565:Ajahn Chah 4545:Dalai Lama 4445:Kumārajīva 4440:Vasubandhu 4415:The Buddha 4323:Zen master 4258:Sakadagami 4238:Buddhahood 4169:Pratimokṣa 3984:Shikantaza 3940:Meditation 3915:Deity yoga 3786:Madhyamaka 3679:Deva realm 3574:Mindstream 3524:Bodhicitta 3436:Aṅgulimāla 3303:Devadatta 3279:Yaśodharā 3182:The Buddha 3172:Middle Way 2426:2008-03-24 2300:from Nepal 2198:2023-08-16 2133:References 2097:in Tibet. 1975:('dre) or 1919:ground of 1900:ganachakra 1787:The first 1758:Jomo Menmo 1749:Emanations 1640:Motherhood 997:Mani stone 802:Dalai Lama 642:Buddhahood 630:Dream yoga 620:Deity yoga 596:Meditation 584:Bodhicitta 322:Longchenpa 252:Kamalaśīla 5680:Festivals 5660:Buddhists 5622:Theosophy 5425:Symbolism 5415:Hama yumi 5388:Bodh Gaya 5155:Socialism 5130:Evolution 5105:Economics 4943:Venezuela 4858:Australia 4853:Argentina 4777:Sri Lanka 4772:Singapore 4690:Indonesia 4652:Countries 4593:Tripiṭaka 4555:Ajahn Mun 4430:Nagarjuna 4425:Aśvaghoṣa 4308:Anagārika 4303:Śrāmaṇerī 4298:Śrāmaṇera 4293:Bhikkhunī 4253:Sotāpanna 4142:Passaddhi 4083:Offerings 4058:Nekkhamma 3935:Iddhipada 3855:Practices 3825:Theravada 3798:Vajrayana 3791:Yogachara 3761:Pure Land 3674:Six Paths 3661:Cosmology 3441:Anuruddha 3416:Sāriputta 3406:Kaundinya 3398:Disciples 3373:Vajrapāṇi 3225:Footprint 3190:Tathāgata 2847:Chos Yang 2715:Edou 1996 2586:Edou 1996 2544:Edou 1996 2458:0970-5368 2331:Edou 1996 2261:Edou 1996 2107:Emanation 2071:June 2021 2042:does not 1891:Mahamudra 1832:) of the 1646:vajrayana 1630:Arya Tara 1576:Arya Tara 1555:entitled 1440:Arya Tara 1437:) and of 1314:Biography 1258:June 2021 1229:does not 1198:with the 1143:Vajrayana 861:Festivals 625:Guru yoga 608:Vajrayana 577:Pāramitās 477:Cosmology 453:Teachings 378:Taranatha 117:Mahamudra 5698:Category 5627:Violence 5597:Hinduism 5545:Sanskrit 5500:Hinayana 5485:Amitābha 5445:Swastika 5314:Uposatha 5304:Holidays 5289:Calendar 5135:Humanism 4973:Kanishka 4963:Timeline 4787:Thailand 4755:Kalmykia 4750:Buryatia 4735:Pakistan 4720:Mongolia 4715:Maldives 4710:Malaysia 4675:Cambodia 4540:Shamarpa 4535:Nichiren 4485:Xuanzang 4420:Nagasena 4338:Rinpoche 4068:Pāramitā 3910:Devotion 3830:Navayana 3818:Dzogchen 3781:Nichiren 3729:Mahayana 3721:Branches 3599:Saṅkhāra 3348:Mañjuśrī 3305:(cousin) 3297:(cousin) 3265:(mother) 3257:(father) 3245:Miracles 3195:Birthday 3112:Glossary 3085:Buddhism 2969:(2007). 2945:(1986). 2921:(2013). 2897:(1996). 2849:3:43-51. 2559:Archived 2502:Archived 2315:Archived 2101:See also 1724:Students 1449:Bum Cham 1296:དྲིལ་བུ་ 1200:Dzogchen 1171:scholar 1020:Timeline 888:Dosmoche 824:Rinpoche 713:Narthang 672:Dzogchen 549:Dzogchen 402:Bodongpa 305:Milarepa 267:Ralpacan 146:a series 144:Part of 91:Children 81:Religion 49:Personal 5731:Dakinis 5675:Temples 5655:Buddhas 5617:Science 5607:Judaism 5602:Jainism 5520:Lineage 5480:Abhijñā 5450:Thangka 5393:Sarnath 5378:Lumbini 5299:Funeral 5294:Cuisine 5170:Culture 5145:Reality 5095:Creator 5085:Atomism 4955:History 4928:Ukraine 4888:Germany 4807:Senegal 4797:Vietnam 4725:Myanmar 4525:Shinran 4515:Karmapa 4490:Shandao 4460:Dignāga 4385:Śrāvaka 4365:Donchee 4360:Kappiya 4318:Sayadaw 4288:Bhikkhu 4263:Anāgāmi 4220:Nirvana 4186:Samadhi 4073:Paritta 4014:Tonglen 4009:Mandala 3964:Smarana 3945:Mantras 3893:Upekkha 3863:Bhavana 3813:Shingon 3766:Tiantai 3619:Tathātā 3609:Śūnyatā 3604:Skandha 3594:Saṃsāra 3589:Rebirth 3564:Kleshas 3554:Indriya 3456:Subhūti 3341:Guanyin 3295:Ānanda 3287:Rāhula 3167:Nirvana 3107:Outline 2063:removed 2048:sources 1917:charnel 1896:mandala 1879:tsa tsa 1485:dakinis 1468:dakinis 1456:dakinis 1398:In the 1369:Ü-Tsang 1292:Tibetan 1250:removed 1235:sources 1206:roots. 1169:Nyingma 1151:Tibetan 1135:tantric 1132:Tibetan 1104:Tibetan 1084:Tibetan 1032:Culture 1027:Outline 1015:History 972:Thangka 928:Tengyur 923:Kangyur 903:Losoong 898:Sho Dun 819:Karmapa 779:Tsurphu 740:Ramoche 723:Pabonka 718:Nechung 706:Namgyal 696:Labrang 684:Jokhang 667:Drepung 662:Tradruk 637:Thukdam 543:Nyingma 521:Tibetan 493:Rebirth 484:Saṃsāra 472:Skandha 413:Gelugpa 396:Gorampa 373:Dolpopa 311:Nyingma 181:Nyingma 174:Schools 109:Lineage 103:Nyingma 59: ( 5670:Sutras 5665:Suttas 5530:Siddhi 5515:Koliya 5490:Brahmā 5405:Poetry 5351:Mantra 5341:Kasaya 5213:Pagoda 5193:Kyaung 5188:Vihāra 5183:Temple 5125:Ethics 4968:Ashoka 4918:Sweden 4913:Poland 4908:Norway 4898:Mexico 4883:France 4868:Canada 4863:Brazil 4802:Africa 4782:Taiwan 4745:Russia 4670:Bhutan 4630:Vinaya 4510:Naropa 4500:Saraha 4435:Asanga 4191:Prajñā 4100:Refuge 4063:Nianfo 4024:Tertön 4019:Tantra 4004:Ganana 3994:Tukdam 3920:Dhyāna 3888:Mudita 3883:Karuṇā 3776:Risshū 3771:Huayan 3704:Naraka 3644:Anattā 3639:Dukkha 3634:Anicca 3539:Dharma 3491:Channa 3426:Ānanda 3411:Assaji 3378:Skanda 3281:(wife) 3250:Family 3230:Relics 3155:Sangha 3150:Dharma 3145:Buddha 2979:  2955:  2931:  2907:  2883:  2860:  2838:  2821:  2811:  2784:  2456:  2350:  2095:Gyamda 1977:devils 1973:demons 1853:Bhutan 1815:yogini 1714:śarīra 1614:tantra 1553:namtar 1499:dakini 1489:dakini 1481:dakini 1360:), and 1304:drilbu 1287:ghaṇṭa 1282:damaru 1139:yogini 893:Monlam 873:Dajyur 836:Tertön 735:Ralung 730:Palcho 689:Kumbum 679:Ganden 572:Lamrim 503:Dharma 366:Jonang 342:Mipham 295:Niguma 285:Talika 206:Jonang 196:Bodong 99:School 43:Yogini 5642:Lists 5510:Kalpa 5505:Iddhi 5368:Music 5363:Mudra 5329:Vassa 5309:Vesak 5279:Budai 5225:Candi 5208:Stupa 5140:Logic 4893:Italy 4792:Tibet 4730:Nepal 4700:Korea 4695:Japan 4685:India 4680:China 4625:Sutra 4580:Texts 4530:Dōgen 4520:Hōnen 4505:Atiśa 4470:Zhiyi 4380:Achar 4348:Tulku 4343:Geshe 4328:Rōshi 4313:Ajahn 4268:Arhat 4228:Bodhi 4198:Vīrya 4115:Sacca 4110:Satya 4105:Sādhu 4093:Music 4036:Merit 4029:Terma 3989:Zazen 3925:Faith 3878:Mettā 3559:Karma 3519:Bardo 3486:Asita 3476:Khema 3466:Upāli 3451:Nanda 3289:(son) 3263:Māyā 3240:Films 3117:Index 1865:Lama 1834:Kagyü 1826:Wylie 1822:gompa 1797:tulku 1612:As a 1584:Wylie 1472:seven 1427:tulku 1384:Wylie 1333:Wylie 1319:Names 1300:Wylie 1159:Wylie 1155:གཅོད་ 1112:Wylie 1092:Wylie 916:Texts 883:Losar 841:Tulku 831:Geshe 784:Yerpa 767:Shalu 757:Sanga 752:Sakya 601:Laity 515:Karma 384:Sakya 355:Marpa 348:Kagyu 280:Atiśa 211:Gelug 201:Kagyu 191:Sakya 186:Kadam 67:Tibet 38:Title 5540:Pāḷi 5525:Māra 5435:Flag 4836:Iran 4760:Tuva 4705:Laos 4333:Lama 4181:Śīla 4149:Śīla 4137:Pīti 4127:Sati 4078:Puja 3999:Koan 3905:Dāna 3496:Yasa 3383:Tārā 3004:TBRC 2977:ISBN 2953:ISBN 2929:ISBN 2905:ISBN 2881:ISBN 2858:ISBN 2836:ISBN 2819:ISBN 2809:ISBN 2782:ISBN 2739:2017 2655:2017 2454:ISSN 2348:ISBN 2046:any 2044:cite 1996:bdud 1981:bdud 1875:kīla 1730:Gyen 1622:guru 1618:Chöd 1551:The 1233:any 1231:cite 1163:gcod 1147:Chöd 814:Lama 762:Sera 745:Rato 216:Rimé 115:and 113:Chöd 73:Died 61:1055 57:1055 54:Born 5746:Bon 5262:Art 5198:Wat 3734:Zen 2877:174 2057:by 1923:). 1290:) ( 1244:by 1188:Bön 1165:). 1120:Lab 960:Art 94:3-5 5727:: 4764:ru 2879:. 2730:. 2700:. 2671:. 2646:. 2604:. 2593:^ 2450:23 2448:. 2444:. 2389:^ 2359:^ 2207:^ 2191:. 2167:^ 2140:^ 1828:: 1791:, 1632:. 1586:: 1462:: 1402:, 1386:: 1353:), 1346:), 1339:), 1335:: 1302:: 1298:, 1294:: 1161:: 1157:, 1153:: 1114:: 1110:, 1106:: 1102:, 1094:: 1090:, 1086:: 148:on 4766:) 4762:( 3980:) 3976:( 3071:e 3064:t 3057:v 2985:. 2961:. 2937:. 2913:. 2889:. 2842:. 2790:. 2741:. 2675:. 2657:. 2608:. 2460:. 2429:. 2201:. 2162:. 2084:) 2078:( 2073:) 2069:( 2065:. 2051:. 1979:( 1824:( 1433:( 1382:( 1371:. 1271:) 1265:( 1260:) 1256:( 1252:. 1238:. 1149:( 1082:( 1068:e 1061:t 1054:v 63:)

Index


Yogini
Tibetan Buddhism
Nyingma
Chöd
Mahamudra
Reincarnation
Yeshe Tsogyal
a series
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Dharma Wheel
Schools
Nyingma
Kadam
Sakya
Bodong
Kagyu
Jonang
Gelug
Rimé
Key personalities
Padmasambhāva
Śāntarakṣita
Kamalaśīla
Songtsen Gampo
Trisong Detsen
Ralpacan
Atiśa
Talika
Abhayakirti

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