Knowledge

Machig Labdrön

Source 📝

39: 1612:, as foretold. Using esoteric sutra and tantra precepts of the paramitra, he conferred direct mind instructions, the Path of Guru Yoga, blessing empowerments, profound vajrayana Dzogchen practices, and numerous specific and profound empowerments and transmissions. Her realizations increased. Padampa Sanggye revealed both Buddha Shakyamuni and Manjushri predicted Machig Labdron's reincarnation and realizations. The Buddha referred to her by the name "Dronma", and Manjushri wrote, "...She will wander through towns, villages, and valleys, Charnel grounds and hermitages, And her teachings will spread". 1866:. Phajo Drugom Zhigpo was sent to Bhutan by Tsangpa Gyarey Yeshey Dorji of Druk Ralung, Tibet, to establish the Drukpa Lineage in Bhutan. Phajo and Khandro had four sons and a daughter together. The bridge where Phajo and Khandro met in Thimphu still exists today, known as Lungtenzampa. Khandro Sonam Peldron is known to have achieved the supreme enlightenment called Zha lue Phochen and is known to have flown to the heavenly Dali I abode from near Tango monastery in Thimphu. 5705: 175: 5716: 3114: 3101: 2044: 1231: 2009:). That which is called 'devil' is not some actual great big black thing that scares and petrifies whoever sees it. A devil is anything that obstructs the achievement of freedom. ... Most of all, there is no greater devil than this fixation to a self. So until this ego-fixation is cut off, all the devils wait with open mouths. For that reason, you need to exert yourself at a skillful method to sever the devil of ego-fixation. 3091: 1782: 1892:(icon) made from the ashes of Machig's body (a mixture of clay and ash imprinted with an image of Machig dancing), texts of Machig's teachings, a hat with symbolic meaning designed by Machig, and various other treasures. Afterwards, Lama Tsultrim Allione was also recognized in Nepal as an emanation of Machig Labdrön by Lama Tshering Wangdu Rinpoche, holder of the lineage of Dampa Sangye. 1454:, who transmitted to her teachings and initiations." Buddhists believe this pattern of reincarnations and emanations continued into the life just before her birth as Machig Labdrön and that in the lifetime before, she was the Indian yogi, Mönlam Drub. After his death, the body of the twenty-year-old Mönlam Drub is said to have remained "alive" in the cave of Potari in 1880:(born 1947), an American Buddhist teacher, was recognized in 2007 as an emanation of Machig Labdrön at Zangri Khangmar, Tibet, the place where Machig Labdrön lived from ages 37 to 99, a from where she passed into the state of non-returner. She was recognized by the resident Rinpoche, Karma Nyitön Kunkhyab Chökyi Dorje, himself a reincarnation of the brother of the 1546:
Labdron move to continue studies of Buddhism with Drapa Ngongshechen in Yoru Dratang, at the Dopthrang monastery, where she moved with her sister and lived as a renunciate after receiving lay practitioner vows and bodhisattva vows. She became Lama Drapa's official reader, and at sixteen years of age participated as a recitation chaplain while reciting the
1719:
and followers swelled to 500,573 people gathered at Zangri Khangmar, Machig Labdron's seat in Tibet from the age of 37 until her death at the age of 99. As she taught and debated with the acharyas questioning her and her lineage's authenticity, the words were translated into Tibetan, Hindi, and Nepali. In addition, a delegation was sent to
1321:, and stands on a lotus. Above Machig Labdron is Buddha Shakyamuni and mahasiddhas and the Chöd lineage masters, while specific teachers and lineage holders are on either side. Below her is a tantric deity holding a Chod bone trumpet and swinging skins, while Gesar and a wrathful tantric dakini are on either side. 1662:
The exact number of children might be debated. In some sources, her three sons were Nyingpo Drubpa, Drubchung, and Yangdrub. Her two daughters were Kongcham and Lacham. In Sara Harding's translations, an elder son was named Drubpa, and another was named Kongpo Kyab or Drupse, while the youngest child
1913:
rite. The practitioner works entirely with their own mind, visualizing the offering, and—by practicing in lonely and dreaded places, like cemeteries—works to overcome all fear. This is also why Chöd was often used to overcome sickness in order to heal oneself and others. In some lineages of the Chöd
1730:
As a result of these and other events, it was determined that Machig Labdron's Chod teachings were indeed authentic, and established that her Chöd teachings were the first Buddhist teachings to emerge in Tibet. One source says, "Word of the widespread practice of Mahāmudra Chö in Tibet and Nepal was
1750:
In addition to her son Tonyon Samdrup, another student named Gyelwa Drubche, or Gyelwa Dondrub, was her heart student and another main lineage holder. Sources state it's unlikely he was her biological son named Drubpa, and state Drubpa married into local royalty and did not practice Buddhism. Kugom
1695:
At the age of 42, Topa Bhadra brought her younger son, Drupse, and her daughter, Drup Chungma, to the Red House before leaving for India. Both were already practicing and accomplishing sadhanas. Machig Labdron cured Drupse from an illness before he became the monk named Tonyon Samdrup, and the main
1619:
Machig Labdron and Topa Bhadra met during her recitations and became spiritual consorts, while the prophesies that the union would lead to great benefit for beings were actualized. She was 23 years of age. He was also a Buddhist practitioner that later supported Machig Labdron in her practices. She
1718:
As a result, there was so much controversy over Machig Labdrön's teachings, by the time she was 52 years old, that a delegation of acharyas was sent from Bodh Gaya, India to Tibet to assess Machig Labdron's qualifications and teachings, similar to an Inquisition. Her normal crowd of 5,000 students
1581:
When she was twenty years of age, Sonam Lama conferred a series of empowerments on Machig Labdron at a temple in Ei Gangwa, during which her famous ultimate empowerments into the nature of reality from the sambhogakaya occurred. Later, Sonam Lama also conferred tantra, the Five Deities of Varahi,
1674:
One of her sons started out as a thief. Machig Labdron was eventually able to bring him to the Dharma and became his teacher: "You may think that Gods are the ones who give you benefits, and Demons cause damage; but it may be the other way round. Those who cause pain teach you to be patient, and
1573:
Machig Labdron's early teacher, Drapa Ngongshechen, gave her the reading transmissions for the Many Sutras, the Perfection of Wisdom in One Hundred Thousand Verses, in Twenty-Five Thousand Verses and in Eight Thousand Verses. She assimilated the sutras and commentaries, and realization arose. He
1537:
She was born in a fortressed village called Tsomer in Tamsho, in the Labshi region. Her father was Choyki Dawa, and her mother was Lungmo Bumcam. She had three siblings, and the 16-year-old sister Bumey was present at the birth. The mother decided to guard Machig Labdron from the father, but the
1678:
At the age of 35, prophesies continued to actualize. Machig Labdron showed signs of weariness of cyclic existence, and traveled to see Sonam Lama, Lama Drupa, and Padampa Sanggye. During those visits, she received teachings and empowerments, and prophesies about a move to the Copper Mountain in
1541:
Machig Labdron began reciting mantra at three years of age, reading at five years, and at eight years of age could quickly recite the Prajnaparamita text "The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Verses". Machig Labdron was called "Ahdron" (the Light of Ah) and "Drontse" by the community, and
1545:
At thirteen years of age, she began studying Buddhism with Geshe Aton alongside her sister, previously ordained as the nun Tontso Rinchen Bum. Her ability in the expositions of Prajanaparamita texts surpassed those of the Geshes and monks. After three years with Geshe Aton, he suggested Machig
1904:
Chöd, has been widespread in Tibet since Machig's lifetime. It is also called "The Beggars' Offering" or "The Cutting-Off-Ritual." Chöd is a visionary Buddhist practice of cutting attachment to one's corporeal form (in terms of the dualistic proclivity to relate to one's corporeal form as a
1425:, would become Topa Bhadra, Machig Labdron's consort. Her assistant and Padmasambhava's secondary consort, Tashi Khyidren, would be reborn as Machig Labdron's daughter, and so on. All of the important figures in Yeshe Tsogyel's life were to be reborn in the life of Machig Labdron, including 1524:
Dreams continued for her mother until the birth and Machig Labdron's sister also had prophetic dreams. Directly before the birth, Machig Labdron instructed her mother on preparations for her swaddling, and Bum Chan also felt the sounds of the reciting syllables "ah" and "ha ri ni sa".
1646:
Machig Labdron's teachers are also listed as Lama Shamarpa, Lama Beton (possibly the same as Aton), Lama Yartingpa, and Phamtingpa, from which she received vajrayana teachings, Great Completion Dzogchen empowerments and transmissions, and Mahamudra empowerments and transmissions.
1731:
first viewed in India with great scepticism. A delegation of āchāryas was sent from Bodh Gayā to Tibet to test Machig Labrön and her teaching resulted in the acceptance of Mahāmudrā Chö as a valid and authentic Mahāyāna tradition. Thereafter, its practice spread even to India."
1533:
Machig Labdron's birth in 1055, on the 15th day of the third Tibetan lunar month, was accompanied by auspicious music, rainbow lights, reciting syllables, and with an open third eye. She sat upright immediately, and asked if her mother was well. Her first food was butter.
1193:
Historical texts portray Machig Labdrön as the originator of the Chöd lineage which she developed in Tibet. This was confirmed in her own lifetime by Indian Brahmins and others, and Machig Labdron's creation of the Chöd lineage is not doubted by its modern practitioners.
1615:
Machig Labdron spent three years in central Tibet. While preparing for travels as a recitation chaplain in Echung, she had three prophetic dreams about Topa Bhadra before they met. On her journey, she received a teaching on Interdependent Origination from Red Manjushri.
1620:
then lived with him, and received some criticism for disregarding ordinary societal norms that contradicted the radical nature of Chöd. Together, they had two sons and one daughter (or two sons and two daughters, or three sons and two daughters by some accounts).
1743:
or "Ornaments", and called the "Four Daughters". Their names are Gyaltsen Ne, Sonam Gyaltsen, Palden Gyen, and Bumso Rinchen Gyen. They propagated a distinct Gyen lineage of Chöd, developed from the oral lineage of Chod and the tantric lineage of Vajrayana Chöd.
1699:
During Machig Labdrön's lifetime, Buddhist teachings which came from India to Tibet were considered authentic, and it was believed there were no teachings that originated in Tibet for Indian Buddhist practitioners. As one of Machig Labdron's biographies states:
1691:
Machig Labdron's numerous followers came from Tibet and Nepal, and included lamas, geshes, monks, nuns, kings, queens, ministers, chiefs, and lay people including lepers and beggars. "The reputation of her merit and teachings became known even in India."
1317:) in her left. Her right leg is often lifted and the standing left leg is bent in motion, in a dancing posture. Machig Labdron is depicted as white in color with three eyes and a pleasing countenance. She wears the Six Bone Ornaments of the 1687:
Machig Labdron then returned to living as a renunciate at the age of 37, shaved her head and moved to a cave at Zangri Kangmar in the Copper Mountain. Her students gathered there and a community formed around her seat at the Red House.
1857:
In the 12th century, Khandro Sonam Peldron of Wang Dharlung, Bhutan is said to be a main emanation of Machik Labdron. Khandro Sonam was the wife of Phajo Drugom Zhipo of Tibet, who were crucial in the establishment of the
1582:
Secret Yoga Mantra, and transmissions which empower explanation, composition, and debate. Sonam Lama gave Machig Labdron the name of Queen of Vajra Space (rdo rje dbyings phyug ma) to match her level of accomplishment.
1577:
With her realizations, Machig Labdron began to cut attachments to places and started to travel and live spontaneously as a yogini, while eating what she found, sleeping wherever, and wearing clothes of a beggar.
1670:
after moving to Red House where Machig Labdron's seat was located. Tonyon Samdrup was known as the "Snowman of Shampogang" and began the tradition of black hat-wearing Chod practitioners named "Gangpa".
1666:
Machig Labdron's son Drupse became the monk Tonyon Samdrup (thod-smyon bsam-grub), one of her main successors and a propagator of the Chod lineage. He took monk's vows at the age of 15 from
3019: 2294: 1508:
She took her knife and plunged it into the mother's heart, took out the heart and put it in the skull cup of the dakini in front of her, and they all ate it. Then the central
1831:(1852–1953)—also called Ani Lochen, Lochen Chönyi Zangmo, and Shukseb Jetsun Rinpoche—was a recognized emanation of Machig Labdron. Shuksheb Jetsun reinvigorated the Shuksep 1498:
carrying hooked knives and skull cups, surrounded her, in front of her, behind her, and to the left and right. All five were in the sky in front of Bum Cham. The central
2426: 1994:). It is clear from Machig Labdrön's writings and teachings that the entities being dealt with in Chöd practices are formulations of the human mind, rather than 1764:
Machig Labdrön stated she accomplished the state of a non-returner, and would emanate instead of reincarnate. She has emanated in Tibet, Bhutan and in the West.
1570:
relates the struggles that Machig Labdron underwent in order to avoid traditional marriage and eventually leave home to practice Buddhism as her life's calling.
1659:
practitioner and realized when she met Topa Bhadra. After their initial union, she and her consort had children which became students and Chod lineage holders.
1774:
In Tibet, it is said that Machig Labdrön emanated as Jomo Menmo (1248–1283). According to the information given by the website of the 17th Gyalwang Karmapa
2569: 3855: 4770: 3245: 2905: 1213:
teachings. Other Buddhist teachers and scholars offer differing interpretations of the origins of Chöd, and not all of them agree that Chöd has Bön or
1077: 2512: 1739:
Along with her daughter(s) and son(s), prominent among Machig Labdron's students were four main female students which were called Machig Labdrön's
1512:
took a conch which spiraled to the right and blew it. The sound resounded all over the world. In the middle of the conch was a luminous white "A".
4774: 2977: 1675:
those who give you presents may keep you from practising the Dharma. So it depends on their effect on you if they are Gods or Demons," she said.
3028: 4998: 1636: 1590: 1727:
relics as Machig Labdron instructed. Her predictions actualized, thus adding further validity to her status as a master and lineage holder.
5766: 3215: 5791: 1635:
and reincarnation of Padmasambhava, which led to further profound realizations. Machig Labdron also practiced with her spiritual consort
2493: 3323: 3058: 1884:. Karma Nyitön Kunkhyab Chökyi Dorje asked Lama Tsultrim to sit on the throne, and offered Lama Tsultrim a self-arisen golden crystal 3080: 3048: 2325: 1655:
Early in her life, Machig Labdron spent time living primarily in monasteries before cutting attachments to certain places. She was a
5590: 5042: 2104:
There are many pilgrimage sites in Tibet associated with Machig Labdrön. Among these are the Tselha Namsum meditation caves near
5245: 3225: 3053: 1070: 547: 2030:
According to Anila Rinchen at Kagyu Ling in Burgundy, France, the Tibetan term for "demon" could be translated as "neurosis".
5771: 3034: 3000:
Kollmar-Paulenz, Karenina (1998). “Ma gcig Lab sgrn ma—The Life of a Tibetan Woman Mystic between Adaptation and Rebellion.”
2991: 2967: 2943: 2919: 2895: 2850: 2796: 5806: 5801: 3408: 3250: 2680:"Dharma Fellowship: Library - Women Buddhas: A Short List of Female Saints, Teachers and Practitioners in Tibetan Buddhism" 2430: 2393: 1639:
with whom she raised a family, living on the "red and white essence," according to a prediction given to Machig Labdron by
1538:
father decided to guard her as a family secret. Her elder brother was Shakya Gyaltsen, and another brother was born later.
1485:
dakinis, red, yellow, green, etc., were around her making offerings, saying "Honor the mother, stay well our mother to be."
3038: 2306: 5585: 2845:
Allione, Tsultrim (2008). "Feeding Your Demons: Ancient Wisdom for Resolving Inner Conflict." Little Brown and Company;.
450: 2414: 5482: 5032: 3127: 2260: 1049: 2065: 1252: 3328: 2872: 2833: 2823: 2362: 2091: 1462:"Great Noble Woman", who lived in the area of Labchi Eli Gangwar in Tibet, which caused the birth of Machig Labdron. 1278: 1063: 5575: 2763: 2481: 2073: 1260: 5260: 5005: 3014: 370: 5816: 5811: 5776: 5652: 5642: 3471: 1604:
But before, Machig Labdron met and received teachings from well-known Indian yogi Padampa Sanggye, also known as
1465:
According to one version of Machig Labdron's biography, Machig Labdron's mother experienced auspicious dreams of
987: 201: 2566: 5821: 5597: 5250: 5052: 4943: 4888: 3461: 2069: 1256: 1679:
central Tibet. She also restrengthened her commitments by taking, or re-taking, lay vows and bodisattva vows.
5567: 5265: 4948: 3240: 3073: 1828: 5786: 5150: 5022: 4993: 4695: 2510: 1338:
used here, the following spellings and transliterations are also found, all referring to the same person:
38: 5826: 4841: 4750: 4220: 3865: 3378: 3273: 1574:
asked her to stay for four years, after which he advised her to continue studies with Kyoton Sonam Lama.
1025: 665: 4385: 5690: 5170: 4646: 4132: 3255: 3088: 2842:. Brian D. Hotchkiss, ed. pp. 344–363. Rutland, VT; Boston, MA; Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc. 1982:
One of the distinct features of Machig Labdrön's Chöd is the focus on what are sometimes called either
4580: 1197:
The influences of other practices on Chöd are debated. Some posit Machig Labdron may have come from a
5580: 5393: 5383: 5255: 4238: 3818: 3579: 3554: 156: 3604: 492: 5685: 5037: 4851: 4829: 4822: 4725: 4258: 3878: 3694: 3639: 3260: 3066: 2679: 2497: 2054: 1747:
Many of Machig Labdrön's teachings were given in direct response to the questions of her students.
1477:
When consciousness entered the womb of the mother on the fifteenth day, she dreamt that four white
1241: 623: 564: 475: 196: 2887: 2199: 5761: 5622: 5602: 4933: 4913: 4670: 4400: 3644: 2058: 1245: 383: 352: 17: 2708: 2001:
As Machig Labdrön explained in answer to the questions of one of her students, Gangpa Muksang,
5796: 5632: 5472: 5140: 5110: 4883: 4834: 4675: 4623: 4618: 4380: 4201: 4098: 3850: 3845: 3594: 945: 903: 784: 611: 520: 3962: 2654: 1505:
She raised her hooked knife and said to the mother: "Now I will take out this ignorant heart."
5637: 5607: 5188: 5120: 4953: 4868: 4863: 4787: 4782: 4700: 3230: 2828:
Tsultrim Allione: Tibets Weise Frauen, Zeugnisse Weiblichen Erwachens, Theseus Verlag, 2001,
1998:
beings. One of Machig Labdrön's unique contributions to Chöd is her understanding of demons.
1836: 1594: 1394: 1343: 1310: 1169: 1122: 1102: 711: 257: 239: 4253: 2530: 5781: 5751: 5746: 5660: 5627: 5612: 5130: 5027: 4973: 4858: 4797: 4765: 4760: 4745: 4730: 4720: 4685: 4598: 4290: 4213: 3516: 3456: 3205: 3172: 3122: 1799: 1030: 463: 418: 5500: 4115: 3984: 3910: 3786: 3524: 2322: 1723:
to find the body of her previous incarnation as Mönlam Drub, and to witness the making of
1481:
carrying four white vases poured water on her head and afterwards she felt purified. Then
1186:
states that the Chöd tradition developed by Machig Labdrön is "a radical synthesis of the
8: 5467: 5346: 5180: 5155: 5145: 5105: 5082: 4965: 4938: 4898: 4817: 4807: 4735: 4662: 4093: 3950: 3731: 3709: 3661: 3481: 3281: 3137: 3117: 2880: 1775: 1042: 1037: 606: 184: 3441: 3368: 2394:
https://www.tsemrinpoche.com/tsem-tulku-rinpoche/great-lamas-masters/machik-labdron.html
1905:
reference-point that proves one's existence). This means that a practitioner offers the
1811: 1751:
Choyki Sengge was also a student and lineage holder that propagated the Chöd teachings.
5530: 5435: 5277: 5240: 5235: 5165: 5115: 5062: 5057: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4893: 4878: 4873: 4812: 4792: 4755: 4680: 4485: 4186: 4110: 3988: 3930: 3771: 3671: 3599: 3574: 3220: 3150: 2132: 1803: 1785: 1563: 997: 723: 682: 537: 503: 487: 5329: 1885: 1542:
referred to herself as "Rinchen Dronme". The local king gave her the name of Lapdron.
1295:), a specific ritual item in the practice of Chöd, in her right hand and a bell (Skt. 5708: 5670: 5366: 5351: 5314: 5299: 5072: 4988: 4903: 4740: 4705: 4690: 4417: 4407: 4088: 3935: 3920: 3791: 3714: 3634: 3569: 3501: 3388: 3145: 3043: 2987: 2963: 2939: 2915: 2891: 2868: 2846: 2829: 2819: 2792: 2612: 2464: 2415:
https://collab.its.virginia.edu/renaissanceold/Biography%20Of%20Machik%20Labdrön.html
2358: 2137: 871: 789: 733: 716: 706: 677: 542: 525: 513: 4652: 3446: 3346: 2261:
https://issuu.com/tdongjhapa/docs/harding__sarah_-_machik_s_complete_explanation_cla
1458:. According to tradition, it was Mönlam Drub's mindstream which entered the womb of 599: 5741: 5356: 5309: 5304: 5160: 5125: 5100: 5095: 4846: 4802: 4715: 4390: 4046: 4039: 3823: 3813: 3699: 3363: 3235: 1877: 1134: 913: 908: 745: 740: 699: 689: 174: 164: 95: 4435: 252: 226: 5720: 5665: 5617: 5545: 5415: 5213: 5193: 5135: 5047: 4710: 4608: 4455: 4191: 4174: 4159: 4137: 3689: 3559: 3393: 3373: 2981: 2957: 2933: 2909: 2764:
https://www.taramandala.org/introduction/lama-tsultrim-allione/recognition-story/
2573: 2516: 2329: 2283: 1640: 1551: 1450: 1206: 952: 777: 767: 762: 445: 440: 342: 262: 4465: 3619: 3609: 1919: 5675: 5378: 5228: 5010: 4590: 4570: 4490: 4179: 4169: 4103: 3940: 3426: 3289: 2297:
see "2. Yogini Macik Labdron (ma-ciglab-sgron) and the Formation of Joyul Sect"
1859: 1469:
shortly after conception, dreams which contained the vase and the conch of the
1445: 1318: 1302: 1187: 1161: 1130: 1114: 1094: 957: 926: 888: 878: 772: 750: 672: 435: 272: 267: 1494:
wearing bone ornaments and carrying a hooked knife and a retinue of four blue
1440:) of Yeshe Tsogyal, as well as "an emanation of the 'Great Mother of Wisdom,' 5735: 5445: 5294: 4603: 4505: 4363: 4164: 4142: 4078: 3749: 3544: 3539: 3431: 3100: 2953: 2929: 2468: 1609: 1426: 1418: 1414: 1202: 1183: 1138: 856: 755: 587: 430: 401: 365: 347: 327: 144: 139: 3903: 3893: 3265: 5756: 5535: 5520: 5490: 5440: 5430: 5272: 5067: 4560: 4395: 4273: 4061: 4056: 3883: 3754: 3629: 3090: 2127: 2117: 2033: 1995: 1667: 1605: 1470: 1389:
One of Machig Labdrön's teachers, Sönam Lama, gave her the tantric name of
992: 977: 817: 337: 4318: 4303: 4263: 3960: 3624: 3200: 493: 5505: 5334: 4475: 4460: 4243: 4051: 3979: 3759: 3589: 3491: 3338: 3210: 2122: 1881: 1724: 1720: 1455: 1433: 1422: 970: 508: 310: 5495: 3955: 2983:
King of the Empty Plain: The Tibetan Iron Bridge Builder Tangtong Gyalpo
2452: 2413:
University of Virginia, ITS Collaboration, Biography of Machik Labdron,
1515:
She said” “Now I will replace your heart with this white conch shell”...
1291:
Iconographically, Machig Labdrön is depicted holding a large drum (Skt.
5450: 5408: 5284: 5090: 5015: 4629: 4613: 4575: 4555: 4450: 4425: 4333: 4268: 4248: 3994: 3925: 3796: 3679: 3649: 3584: 3534: 3192: 3182: 3155: 1931: 1910: 1007: 812: 652: 640: 630: 594: 332: 4470: 3466: 2696: 2353:*Allione, Tsultrim. "The Biography of Machig Labdron (1055-1145)," in 2313:
The Website of the Darma Fellowship of His Holiness the Gyalwa Karmapa
1379: 1201:
family, a position which contradicts historical records. According to
5425: 5398: 4565: 4440: 4152: 4068: 3945: 3835: 3808: 3801: 3764: 3721: 3684: 3451: 3416: 3383: 3358: 3313: 2814:
Allione, Tsultrim. "The Biography of Machig Labdron (1055-1145)," in
1901: 1656: 1586: 1214: 1153: 1002: 635: 618: 388: 127: 5198: 4034: 3888: 3654: 3436: 3305: 3297: 2043: 1230: 846: 5715: 5555: 5510: 5455: 5420: 5324: 4983: 4550: 4545: 4495: 4430: 4348: 4313: 4308: 3969: 3840: 3828: 3739: 3398: 3095: 3039:
The Mother Essence Lineage, Part 2 – Ma-gÇig Labdrön and Jomo Menmo
1923: 1210: 898: 834: 559: 315: 277: 206: 4540: 4530: 4515: 4338: 4208: 3476: 2738: 1844: 290: 5460: 5403: 5388: 4535: 4525: 4500: 4375: 4370: 4328: 4298: 4230: 4196: 4083: 4024: 4019: 3873: 3776: 3614: 3564: 3351: 3177: 1927: 1906: 1179: 982: 938: 933: 829: 728: 694: 482: 406: 191: 113: 4147: 3915: 2789:
Feeding Your Demons: Ancient Wisdom for Resolving Inner Conflict
1781: 1778:, Jomo Menmo was born as a "karmic emanation" of Yeshe Tsogyal. 1628: 1157: 123: 5540: 5525: 5361: 5223: 5203: 4978: 4640: 4520: 4510: 4445: 4073: 4029: 4014: 4004: 3974: 3898: 3781: 3549: 3421: 3165: 3160: 2882:
Sky Dancer: The Secret Life and Songs of the Lady Yeshe Tsogyel
2154: 2152: 2105: 1915: 1863: 1825: 1624: 1466: 1297: 1292: 1149: 1145: 883: 647: 582: 305: 300: 295: 216: 53: 3024:"Nuns of the unique Joyul (gcod-yul) Sect of Tibetan Buddhism" 1977: 1847:
thirty miles from Lhasa on the slopes of Mount Gangri Thökar.
1682: 5680: 5515: 5373: 5339: 5319: 5289: 5218: 4635: 4480: 4358: 4353: 4323: 4278: 4125: 4120: 3999: 3704: 3529: 3496: 3486: 2959:
The Crystal and the Way of Light: Sutra, Tantra, and Dzogchen
2935:
Machik's Complete Explanation: Clarifying the Meaning of Chod
1983: 1832: 1807: 1631:
tradition, Machig Labdron practiced with Dampa Sangye as her
1437: 1378:) referring to her place of birth, La-phyi, in the region of 1190:
tradition and tantra guru yoga that 'cuts' through the ego."
1142: 893: 851: 841: 794: 221: 211: 2257:
Machik's Complete Explanation Clarifying the Meaning of Chod
2149: 1914:
practice, chodpas and chodmas (practitioners of Chöd) use a
5550: 4343: 4009: 3506: 3029:
Nuns of the unique Joyul (gcod-yul)Sect of Tibetan Buddhism
2295:
Nuns of the unique Joyul (gcod-yul)Sect of Tibetan Buddhism
1632: 824: 2623: 2607: 2605: 2005:
Son, listen. These are the characteristics of the devils (
1554:, for lay people in their homes on behalf of her teacher. 5208: 3744: 3049:
Extract of Machig Labdron's biography by Tsultrim Allione
2531:
http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-AN/an140995.pdf
1198: 2578: 2164: 2034:
Pilgrimage sites associated with Machig Labdron and Chöd
2762:
Tara Mandala, Lama Tsultrim Allione Recognition Story,
2602: 1814:, was understood to be an emanation of Machig Labdrön. 2768: 2453:"Review of Machig Labdrön and the Foundations of Chöd" 2635: 2536: 2533:
THE MOTHER ESSENCE LINEAGE by Ngakpa Chogyam Rinpoche
1421:
would be reborn as Machig Labdrön, and her consort,
3020:
Yogini Macik Labdron and the Formation of Chod Sect
2856:Benard, Elisabeth Anne (1990). "Ma Chig Lab Dron.” 2838:Allione, Tsultrim (1998). "Feeding the Demons." in 2590: 2879: 2265: 1714:Was later introduced in India and practiced there. 3033:Summary of Machig's life from Jerome Edou's book 2719: 2548: 2335: 1432:Tibetan Buddhists believe Machig Labdron was the 1385:Machik Labdronma, the often used name by Tibetans 5733: 3044:Chö/Chöd/Lineages associated with Machig Labdrön 1152:that originated several Tibetan lineages of the 2709:"Shugsep Jetsun, the story of a Tibetan yogini" 2450: 2389:Tsem Tulku Rinpoche, Great Lamas and Masters, 2189:, pg 189. Padmasambhava Buddhist Center, 2008. 1401:), which means "Diamond Independent Goddess." 1205:, Chöd might be interpreted through combining 3074: 2952: 2938:(Expanded ed.). Shambhala Publications. 2170: 2017:As long as there is an ego, there are demons. 1942:The 10 texts on the profound Dharma of Chöd: 1520:Even after she woke up, she felt great bliss. 1071: 3856:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1824:In more recent history, in Tibet, the great 1528: 1502:was a forearm's length higher than the rest. 2072:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1683:Machig Labdrön's life as a spiritual master 1429:himself, who would become Phadampa Sangye. 1404: 1259:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3081: 3067: 2911:Machig Labdrön and the Foundations of Chöd 2567:Zangri Kangmar: Machig's Main seat (photo) 2181: 2179: 2013:In another teaching, Machig Labdrön said: 1589:foretold of a meeting with Indian pandita 1078: 1064: 37: 3022:- Section 2 of China Tibetology article: 2613:"Lineages associated with Machig Labdron" 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2092:Learn how and when to remove this message 1937: 1888:or ceremonial dagger, the only remaining 1279:Learn how and when to remove this message 2427:"The Secret Biography of Machig Labdron" 2323:Women of Wisdom, Extract: MACHIG LAPDRON 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 1895: 1780: 5043:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 3054:Machik Labdrön's Prayer to All Lineages 2976: 2928: 2786: 2774: 2629: 2584: 2542: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2176: 2158: 1137:monk believed to be a reincarnation of 14: 5734: 5246:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2886:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p.  2877: 2697:SHUKSEP LOCHEN CHÖNYI ZANGMO 1835-1953 2641: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 1710:Only Machig's teaching, born in Tibet, 1601:), an emanation of the Buddha Kapala. 3062: 2216: 1900:Machig Labdrön's Chöd, also known as 2904: 2725: 2596: 2554: 2368: 2341: 2271: 2070:adding citations to reliable sources 2037: 1946:Great Collection of Precepts on Chöd 1257:adding citations to reliable sources 1224: 5767:Tibetan Buddhist spiritual teachers 2398: 1704:All the Dharmas originated in India 1550:, or 'The Perfection of Wisdom', a 24: 5792:Female Buddhist spiritual teachers 5033:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2867:. University of California Press. 2739:"Buddhist Digital Resource Center" 2451:Herrmann-Pfandt, Adelheid (1998). 1627:practitioner while developing the 1568:Secret Biography of Machig Labdron 1557: 1129:), or "Singular Mother Torch from 548:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction 25: 5838: 3008: 2185:Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche, 2025:There are no more demons either! 1978:"Demons" in Machig Labdron's Chöd 1973:The Special Esoteric Instructions 1490:After that, a wrathful dark-blue 5714: 5704: 5703: 5261:Thai temple art and architecture 5006:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3246:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3112: 3099: 3089: 2042: 1229: 1141:, and the renowned 11th-century 173: 3113: 2808: 2780: 2756: 2731: 2701: 2690: 2672: 2647: 2560: 2524: 2504: 2486: 2475: 2444: 2419: 2347: 2316: 1958:The Steps of the Crucial Points 1663:and daughter was Drub Chungma. 1585:During the famous empowerment, 1184:Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche 5251:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5053:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4133:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3324:Places where the Buddha stayed 2300: 2288: 2277: 2192: 1967:The Three Cycles of Recitation 1918:, a specialized drum called a 1754: 1220: 13: 1: 5266:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2259:, pg 58-91. 2013, Shambala , 2143: 1970:Taking the Ground as the Path 1952:The Quintessential Collection 1829:Shukseb Jetsun Choying Zangmo 1819:Shukseb Jetsun Choying Zangmo 1759: 1650: 5772:Tibetan Buddhists from Tibet 5023:Buddhism and the Roman world 4999:Decline of Buddhism in India 4994:History of Buddhism in India 3094:   Topics in 2791:. Little Brown and Company. 1324: 1133:" (1055–1149), was a female 87:1149 (aged 93–94) 7: 5807:12th-century Tibetan people 5802:11th-century Tibetan people 4221:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3961: 2111: 1734: 1109:, sometimes referred to as 494: 10: 5843: 5171:The unanswerable questions 2914:. Snow Lion Publications. 2818:. Snow Lion Publications. 2787:Allione, Tsultrim (2008). 2357:. Snow Lion Publications. 2021:When there is no more ego, 5699: 5651: 5566: 5481: 5256:Buddhist temples in Korea 5179: 5081: 4964: 4661: 4589: 4416: 4289: 4229: 3864: 3819:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3730: 3722:Three planes of existence 3670: 3515: 3407: 3337: 3329:Buddha in world religions 3191: 3136: 3108: 1926:(often obtained from the 1708:And later spread to Tibet 1529:Birth and early childhood 1353:Machig Lapdrönme (Wylie: 1306: 1165: 1118: 1098: 138: 133: 119: 109: 101: 91: 83: 64: 59: 48: 36: 29: 5038:Persecution of Buddhists 4259:Four stages of awakening 3640:Three marks of existence 3226:Physical characteristics 2684:www.dharmafellowship.org 1964:The Secret Symbol Dharma 1961:Refutation of Detractors 1696:lineage holder of Chod. 1405:Predictions of her birth 1376:ma-gcig la-phyi sgron-ma 1348:ma gcig lab kyi sgron ma 1329: 577:Practices and attainment 565:Pointing-out instruction 476:Three marks of existence 4401:Ten principal disciples 3284:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2863:Beyer, Stephen (1973). 2617:vajrayana.triratna.info 1909:of their own body in a 1360:Machik Labdron (Wylie: 5817:12th-century Buddhists 5812:11th-century Buddhists 5777:Tibetan Buddhist yogis 5111:Buddhism and democracy 4624:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4619:Chinese Buddhist canon 3851:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3846:Early Buddhist schools 2878:Dowman, Keith (1984). 2028: 2011: 1949:The Further Collection 1938:Machig Labdron's Texts 1806:(1422–1455), a female 1788: 1716: 1522: 1399:rdo rje dbang phyug ma 1374:Machig Laphyi (Wylie: 1367:Maji Lab Dran (Wylie: 1342:Machik Lapkyi Drönma ( 946:Tibetan Buddhist canon 5822:Samding Dorje Phagmos 5121:Eight Consciousnesses 3231:Life of Buddha in art 2659:The Treasury of Lives 2204:The Treasury of Lives 2187:Illuminating the Path 2161:, p. 467, n. 17. 2015: 2003: 1896:Machig Labdrön's Chöd 1871:Lama Tsultrim Allione 1852:Khandro Sonam Peldron 1784: 1702: 1608:, a reincarnation of 1548:Prajnaparamita Sutras 1475: 1411:Life of Yeshe Tsogyel 521:Dependent origination 5598:East Asian religions 5028:Buddhism in the West 4599:Early Buddhist texts 4214:Four Right Exertions 3680:Ten spiritual realms 3173:Noble Eightfold Path 2713:Tibetan Nuns Project 2500:on 9 September 2012. 2307:some information on 2066:improve this section 1800:Samding Dorje Phagmo 1355:ma gcig lab sgron ma 1334:Apart from the name 1253:improve this section 1148:Buddhist master and 1020:History and overview 419:Samding Dorje Phagmo 284:Second dissemination 5787:Vajrayana and women 5721:Religion portal 5468:Temple of the Tooth 5347:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4386:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3879:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3662:Two truths doctrine 3482:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3282:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2840:Buddhism in America 2494:"MahaSiddha Dharma" 2332:by Tsültrim Allione 1776:Ogyen Trinley Dorje 807:Institutional roles 246:First dissemination 5827:11th-century women 5643:Western philosophy 5241:Dzong architecture 5063:Vipassana movement 5058:Buddhist modernism 4486:Emperor Wen of Sui 4254:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4187:Threefold Training 3989:Vipassana movement 3705:Hungry Ghost realm 3525:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3472:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3221:Great Renunciation 3216:Eight Great Events 3098:    2632:, p. 103-282. 2572:2009-01-18 at the 2515:2007-11-21 at the 2328:2011-07-16 at the 2171:Namkhai Norbu 1986 2133:Lineage (Buddhism) 1924:thigh-bone trumpet 1789: 1127:A sgron Chos sgron 1119:ཨ་སྒྲོན་ཆོས་སྒྲོན་ 998:Tree of physiology 538:Four Tenets system 5729: 5728: 5367:Om mani padme hum 5073:Women in Buddhism 4989:Buddhist councils 4859:Western countries 4647:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4408:Shaolin Monastery 3985:Samatha-vipassanā 3595:Pratītyasamutpāda 3399:Metteyya/Maitreya 3317: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3277: 3269: 3146:Four Noble Truths 3002:The Tibet Journal 2993:978-1-55939-837-4 2969:978-1-55939-907-4 2945:978-0-8348-2908-4 2921:978-1-55939-039-2 2897:978-0-7100-9576-3 2851:978-0-316-01313-0 2798:978-0-316-01313-0 2457:The Tibet Journal 2138:Women in Buddhism 2102: 2101: 2094: 1593:, or Topa Draya ( 1369:ma gcig lab sgron 1362:ma gcig lab sgron 1289: 1288: 1281: 1107:ma gcig lab sgron 1088: 1087: 1050:Index of articles 666:Major monasteries 624:Tantra techniques 543:Rangtong-Shentong 451:10th Panchen Lama 240:Key personalities 150: 149: 16:(Redirected from 5834: 5719: 5718: 5707: 5706: 5546:Sacred languages 5394:Maya Devi Temple 5357:Mahabodhi Temple 5161:Secular Buddhism 5126:Engaged Buddhism 3966: 3814:Tibetan Buddhism 3765:Vietnamese Thiền 3364:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3116: 3115: 3103: 3093: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3060: 3059: 2997: 2973: 2949: 2925: 2901: 2885: 2865:The Cult of Tara 2803: 2802: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2715:. 25 March 2015. 2705: 2699: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2609: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2587:, p. 93-98. 2582: 2576: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2496:. Archived from 2490: 2484: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2429:. Archived from 2423: 2417: 2411: 2396: 2387: 2366: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2320: 2314: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2253: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2200:"Machik Labdron" 2196: 2190: 2183: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2097: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2046: 2038: 1878:Tsultrim Allione 1308: 1284: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1233: 1225: 1207:native shamanism 1167: 1135:Tibetan Buddhist 1120: 1100: 1099:མ་གཅིག་ལབ་སྒྲོན་ 1080: 1073: 1066: 1003:Festival thangka 497: 470:General Buddhist 177: 167: 166:Tibetan Buddhism 152: 151: 96:Tibetan Buddhism 75: 73: 41: 27: 26: 21: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5713: 5695: 5647: 5562: 5477: 5214:Ordination hall 5175: 5077: 5048:Buddhist crisis 4960: 4657: 4609:Mahayana sutras 4585: 4581:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4412: 4285: 4225: 4175:Bodhisattva vow 3860: 3726: 3666: 3625:Taṇhā (Craving) 3560:Five hindrances 3511: 3403: 3333: 3187: 3132: 3104: 3087: 3011: 2994: 2970: 2946: 2922: 2898: 2816:Women of Wisdom 2811: 2806: 2799: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2724: 2720: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2691: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2636: 2628: 2624: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2574:Wayback Machine 2565: 2561: 2553: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2517:Wayback Machine 2509: 2505: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2482:Short Biography 2480: 2476: 2449: 2445: 2436: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2399: 2391:Machik Labdron, 2388: 2369: 2355:Women of Wisdom 2352: 2348: 2340: 2336: 2330:Wayback Machine 2321: 2317: 2305: 2301: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2278: 2270: 2266: 2254: 2217: 2208: 2206: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2184: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2150: 2146: 2114: 2098: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2063: 2047: 2036: 2026: 2022: 2018: 1980: 1940: 1898: 1762: 1757: 1737: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1685: 1653: 1560: 1558:Young adulthood 1531: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1487: 1486: 1417:predicted that 1407: 1391:Dorje Wangchuma 1332: 1327: 1319:charnel grounds 1285: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1250: 1234: 1223: 1084: 1055: 1054: 1021: 1013: 1012: 973: 963: 962: 953:Mahayana sutras 929: 919: 918: 874: 864: 863: 808: 800: 799: 668: 658: 657: 578: 570: 569: 466: 456: 455: 446:14th Dalai Lama 441:13th Dalai Lama 425: 414: 396: 378: 360: 343:Patrul Rinpoche 285: 247: 242: 232: 231: 187: 165: 79: 76: 71: 69: 44: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5840: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5762:Dzogchen lamas 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5711: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5578: 5572: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5278:Greco-Buddhist 5270: 5269: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5229:Burmese pagoda 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5185: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5011:Greco-Buddhism 5008: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4944:United Kingdom 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4889:Czech Republic 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4768: 4763: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4653:Abhidharmadīpa 4650: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4595: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4571:B. R. Ambedkar 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4491:Songtsen Gampo 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4170:Eight precepts 4167: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3958: 3948: 3943: 3941:Five Strengths 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3736: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3682: 3676: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3580:Mental factors 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3432:Mahamoggallāna 3429: 3424: 3419: 3413: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3347:Avalokiteśvara 3343: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3287: 3279: 3271: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3086: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3017: 3010: 3009:External links 3007: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2992: 2978:Stearns, Cyrus 2974: 2968: 2950: 2944: 2930:Harding, Sarah 2926: 2920: 2902: 2896: 2875: 2861: 2854: 2843: 2836: 2826: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2797: 2779: 2777:, p. 117. 2767: 2755: 2730: 2718: 2700: 2689: 2671: 2646: 2644:, p. 292. 2634: 2622: 2601: 2599:, p. 3-6. 2589: 2577: 2559: 2547: 2535: 2523: 2503: 2485: 2474: 2443: 2418: 2397: 2367: 2346: 2334: 2315: 2299: 2287: 2276: 2274:, p. 6-8. 2264: 2255:Sara Harding, 2215: 2191: 2175: 2163: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2113: 2110: 2100: 2099: 2050: 2048: 2041: 2035: 2032: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955:The Appendices 1953: 1950: 1947: 1939: 1936: 1922:, and a human 1897: 1894: 1874: 1873: 1860:Drukpa Lineage 1855: 1854: 1841:shug gseb dgon 1822: 1821: 1796: 1795: 1772: 1771: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1736: 1733: 1684: 1681: 1652: 1649: 1599:thod pa gra ya 1559: 1556: 1552:Mahayana sutra 1530: 1527: 1446:prajnaparamita 1406: 1403: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1336:Machig Labdrön 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1287: 1286: 1237: 1235: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1188:Prajnaparamita 1111:Ahdrön Chödron 1091:Machig Labdrön 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 988:Wall paintings 985: 980: 974: 969: 968: 965: 964: 961: 960: 958:Nyingma Gyubum 955: 949: 948: 942: 941: 936: 930: 925: 924: 921: 920: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 889:Galdan Namchot 886: 881: 879:Chotrul Duchen 875: 870: 869: 866: 865: 862: 861: 860: 859: 849: 844: 838: 837: 832: 827: 821: 820: 815: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 792: 787: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 759: 758: 753: 748: 743: 737: 736: 731: 726: 720: 719: 714: 709: 703: 702: 697: 692: 686: 685: 680: 675: 669: 664: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 650: 644: 643: 638: 633: 627: 626: 621: 615: 614: 609: 603: 602: 600:Avalokiteśvara 597: 591: 590: 585: 579: 576: 575: 572: 571: 568: 567: 562: 556: 555: 551: 550: 545: 540: 534: 533: 529: 528: 523: 517: 516: 511: 506: 500: 499: 490: 485: 479: 478: 472: 471: 467: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 448: 443: 438: 436:5th Dalai Lama 433: 427: 426: 416: 415: 410: 409: 404: 398: 397: 392: 391: 386: 380: 379: 374: 373: 371:Rangjung Dorje 368: 362: 361: 356: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 324: 323: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 287: 286: 281: 280: 275: 273:Trisong Detsen 270: 268:Songtsen Gampo 265: 260: 255: 249: 248: 243: 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 188: 183: 182: 179: 178: 170: 169: 161: 160: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 134:Senior posting 131: 130: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 66: 62: 61: 57: 56: 50: 46: 45: 43:Machig Labdrön 42: 34: 33: 31:Machig Labdrön 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5839: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5797:Tibetan women 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5710: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5483:Miscellaneous 5480: 5474: 5473:Vegetarianism 5471: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5295:Buddha in art 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4949:United States 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4506:Padmasambhava 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4418:Major figures 4415: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4364:Western tulku 4362: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4165:Five precepts 4163: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4143:Dhamma vicaya 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3911:Buddhābhiṣeka 3909: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3555:Enlightenment 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3545:Dhamma theory 3543: 3541: 3540:Buddha-nature 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3379:Samantabhadra 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3280: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3084: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2986:. Shambhala. 2985: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2962:. Shambhala. 2961: 2960: 2955: 2954:Namkhai Norbu 2951: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2873:0-520-03635-2 2870: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2835: 2834:3-89620-162-X 2831: 2827: 2825: 2824:1-55939-141-3 2821: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2800: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2727: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2563: 2556: 2551: 2545:, p. 92. 2544: 2539: 2532: 2527: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2478: 2470: 2466: 2463:(3): 92–102. 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2433:on 2008-04-24 2432: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2365:, pp. 174-175 2364: 2363:1-55939-141-3 2360: 2356: 2350: 2343: 2338: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2319: 2312: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2285: 2284:The Yoniverse 2280: 2273: 2268: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2172: 2167: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2096: 2093: 2085: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2051:This section 2049: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804:Chökyi Drönma 1801: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786:Chökyi Drönma 1783: 1779: 1777: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1712: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1610:Padmasambhava 1607: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1511: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1427:Padmasambhava 1424: 1420: 1419:Yeshe Tsogyal 1416: 1415:Padmasambhava 1412: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1283: 1280: 1272: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1238:This section 1236: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:Namkhai Norbu 1200: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139:Yeshe Tsogyal 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1096: 1092: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 972: 967: 966: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 947: 944: 943: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 928: 923: 922: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 873: 868: 867: 858: 857:Western tulku 855: 854: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 804: 803: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 667: 662: 661: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 574: 573: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 553: 552: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 531: 530: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 498: 496: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 477: 474: 473: 469: 468: 465: 460: 459: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 431:Je Tsongkhapa 429: 428: 423: 422: 421: 420: 412: 411: 408: 405: 403: 402:Sakya Pandita 400: 399: 394: 393: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 376: 375: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 358: 357: 354: 351: 349: 348:Dudjom Lingpa 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 328:Yeshe Tsogyal 326: 325: 321: 320: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 283: 282: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 253:Padmasambhāva 251: 250: 245: 244: 241: 236: 235: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 189: 186: 181: 180: 176: 172: 171: 168: 163: 162: 158: 154: 153: 146: 145:Yeshe Tsogyal 143: 141: 140:Reincarnation 137: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 67: 63: 58: 55: 51: 47: 40: 35: 28: 19: 5661:Bodhisattvas 5581:Christianity 5576:Baháʼí Faith 5441:Dharmachakra 5431:Prayer wheel 5421:Prayer beads 5189:Architecture 5068:969 Movement 4852:Saudi Arabia 4830:Central Asia 4823:South Africa 4645: 4628: 4561:Panchen Lama 4466:Buddhapālita 4062:Satipatthana 4057:Mindful Yoga 3970:Recollection 3884:Brahmavihara 3755:Japanese Zen 3750:Chinese Chan 3710:Animal realm 3517:Key concepts 3339:Bodhisattvas 3151:Three Jewels 3023: 3004:23(2):11-32. 3001: 2982: 2958: 2934: 2910: 2906:Edou, Jérôme 2881: 2864: 2857: 2839: 2815: 2809:Bibliography 2788: 2782: 2775:Harding 2013 2770: 2758: 2746:. Retrieved 2743:www.tbrc.org 2742: 2733: 2728:, p. 4. 2721: 2712: 2703: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2662:. Retrieved 2658: 2655:"Jomo Menmo" 2649: 2637: 2630:Harding 2013 2625: 2616: 2592: 2585:Harding 2013 2580: 2562: 2557:, p. 1. 2550: 2543:Harding 2013 2538: 2526: 2506: 2498:the original 2488: 2477: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2435:. Retrieved 2431:the original 2421: 2390: 2354: 2349: 2344:, p. 6. 2337: 2318: 2309:Atsara Sahle 2308: 2302: 2290: 2279: 2267: 2256: 2207:. Retrieved 2203: 2194: 2186: 2166: 2159:Stearns 2007 2128:Dampa Sangye 2103: 2088: 2079: 2064:Please help 2052: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996:supernatural 1991: 1987: 1981: 1941: 1899: 1889: 1875: 1870: 1862:of Kagyü in 1856: 1851: 1840: 1823: 1818: 1797: 1793:Chokyi Dorje 1792: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1738: 1729: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1677: 1673: 1668:Dampa Sangye 1665: 1661: 1654: 1645: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1606:Dampa Sangye 1603: 1598: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1471:Ashtamangala 1464: 1459: 1449: 1441: 1431: 1410: 1408: 1398: 1390: 1388: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1335: 1333: 1314: 1296: 1290: 1275: 1266: 1251:Please help 1239: 1196: 1192: 1178: 1173: 1156:practice of 1126: 1110: 1106: 1090: 1089: 993:Ashtamangala 978:Sand mandala 818:Panchen Lama 785:Tashi Lhunpo 417: 338:Jigme Lingpa 258:Śāntarakṣita 5782:Women yogis 5752:1149 deaths 5747:1055 births 5506:Dharma talk 5335:Asalha Puja 5131:Eschatology 4934:Switzerland 4914:New Zealand 4842:Middle East 4751:Philippines 4671:Afghanistan 4476:Bodhidharma 4461:Buddhaghosa 4381:Householder 4291:Monasticism 4244:Bodhisattva 4099:Prostration 4052:Mindfulness 3980:Anapanasati 3963:Kammaṭṭhāna 3760:Korean Seon 3700:Asura realm 3695:Human realm 3635:Ten Fetters 3590:Parinirvana 3492:Uppalavanna 3457:Mahākaccana 3442:Mahākassapa 3374:Kṣitigarbha 3369:Ākāśagarbha 3266:Suddhodāna 3211:Four sights 3138:Foundations 2748:6 September 2664:6 September 2642:Dowman 1984 2520:(in German) 2123:Incarnation 1932:sky burials 1920:Chöd damaru 1916:ritual bell 1882:8th Karmapa 1812:Vajravārāhī 1810:lineage of 1755:Parinirvana 1721:South India 1637:Topa Bhadra 1591:Topa Bhadra 1456:South India 1442:Yum Chenmo, 1436:emanation ( 1434:Mind Stream 1423:Atsara Sale 1221:Iconography 1215:shamanistic 712:Mindrolling 509:Bodhisattva 311:Sukhasiddhi 301:Abhayakirti 52:Master and 5736:Categories 5623:Psychology 5603:Gnosticism 5591:Comparison 5586:Influences 5568:Comparison 5451:Bhavacakra 5409:Kushinagar 5384:Pilgrimage 5330:Māgha Pūjā 5285:Bodhi Tree 5101:Buddhology 5091:Abhidharma 5083:Philosophy 5016:Menander I 4884:Costa Rica 4835:Uzbekistan 4676:Bangladesh 4630:Dhammapada 4614:Pali Canon 4576:Ajahn Chah 4556:Dalai Lama 4456:Kumārajīva 4451:Vasubandhu 4426:The Buddha 4334:Zen master 4269:Sakadagami 4249:Buddhahood 4180:Pratimokṣa 3995:Shikantaza 3951:Meditation 3926:Deity yoga 3797:Madhyamaka 3690:Deva realm 3585:Mindstream 3535:Bodhicitta 3447:Aṅgulimāla 3314:Devadatta 3290:Yaśodharā 3193:The Buddha 3183:Middle Way 2437:2008-03-24 2311:from Nepal 2209:2023-08-16 2144:References 2108:in Tibet. 1986:('dre) or 1930:ground of 1911:ganachakra 1798:The first 1769:Jomo Menmo 1760:Emanations 1651:Motherhood 1008:Mani stone 813:Dalai Lama 653:Buddhahood 641:Dream yoga 631:Deity yoga 607:Meditation 595:Bodhicitta 333:Longchenpa 263:Kamalaśīla 5691:Festivals 5671:Buddhists 5633:Theosophy 5436:Symbolism 5426:Hama yumi 5399:Bodh Gaya 5166:Socialism 5141:Evolution 5116:Economics 4954:Venezuela 4869:Australia 4864:Argentina 4788:Sri Lanka 4783:Singapore 4701:Indonesia 4663:Countries 4604:Tripiṭaka 4566:Ajahn Mun 4441:Nagarjuna 4436:Aśvaghoṣa 4319:Anagārika 4314:Śrāmaṇerī 4309:Śrāmaṇera 4304:Bhikkhunī 4264:Sotāpanna 4153:Passaddhi 4094:Offerings 4069:Nekkhamma 3946:Iddhipada 3866:Practices 3836:Theravada 3809:Vajrayana 3802:Yogachara 3772:Pure Land 3685:Six Paths 3672:Cosmology 3452:Anuruddha 3427:Sāriputta 3417:Kaundinya 3409:Disciples 3384:Vajrapāṇi 3236:Footprint 3201:Tathāgata 2858:Chos Yang 2726:Edou 1996 2597:Edou 1996 2555:Edou 1996 2469:0970-5368 2342:Edou 1996 2272:Edou 1996 2118:Emanation 2082:June 2021 2053:does not 1902:Mahamudra 1843:) of the 1657:vajrayana 1641:Arya Tara 1587:Arya Tara 1566:entitled 1451:Arya Tara 1448:) and of 1325:Biography 1269:June 2021 1240:does not 1209:with the 1154:Vajrayana 872:Festivals 636:Guru yoga 619:Vajrayana 588:Pāramitās 488:Cosmology 464:Teachings 389:Taranatha 128:Mahamudra 5709:Category 5638:Violence 5608:Hinduism 5556:Sanskrit 5511:Hinayana 5496:Amitābha 5456:Swastika 5325:Uposatha 5315:Holidays 5300:Calendar 5146:Humanism 4984:Kanishka 4974:Timeline 4798:Thailand 4766:Kalmykia 4761:Buryatia 4746:Pakistan 4731:Mongolia 4726:Maldives 4721:Malaysia 4686:Cambodia 4551:Shamarpa 4546:Nichiren 4496:Xuanzang 4431:Nagasena 4349:Rinpoche 4079:Pāramitā 3921:Devotion 3841:Navayana 3829:Dzogchen 3792:Nichiren 3740:Mahayana 3732:Branches 3610:Saṅkhāra 3359:Mañjuśrī 3316:(cousin) 3308:(cousin) 3276:(mother) 3268:(father) 3256:Miracles 3206:Birthday 3123:Glossary 3096:Buddhism 2980:(2007). 2956:(1986). 2932:(2013). 2908:(1996). 2860:3:43-51. 2570:Archived 2513:Archived 2326:Archived 2112:See also 1735:Students 1460:Bum Cham 1307:དྲིལ་བུ་ 1211:Dzogchen 1182:scholar 1031:Timeline 899:Dosmoche 835:Rinpoche 724:Narthang 683:Dzogchen 560:Dzogchen 413:Bodongpa 316:Milarepa 278:Ralpacan 157:a series 155:Part of 102:Children 92:Religion 60:Personal 5742:Dakinis 5686:Temples 5666:Buddhas 5628:Science 5618:Judaism 5613:Jainism 5531:Lineage 5491:Abhijñā 5461:Thangka 5404:Sarnath 5389:Lumbini 5310:Funeral 5305:Cuisine 5181:Culture 5156:Reality 5106:Creator 5096:Atomism 4966:History 4939:Ukraine 4899:Germany 4818:Senegal 4808:Vietnam 4736:Myanmar 4536:Shinran 4526:Karmapa 4501:Shandao 4471:Dignāga 4396:Śrāvaka 4376:Donchee 4371:Kappiya 4329:Sayadaw 4299:Bhikkhu 4274:Anāgāmi 4231:Nirvana 4197:Samadhi 4084:Paritta 4025:Tonglen 4020:Mandala 3975:Smarana 3956:Mantras 3904:Upekkha 3874:Bhavana 3824:Shingon 3777:Tiantai 3630:Tathātā 3620:Śūnyatā 3615:Skandha 3605:Saṃsāra 3600:Rebirth 3575:Kleshas 3565:Indriya 3467:Subhūti 3352:Guanyin 3306:Ānanda 3298:Rāhula 3178:Nirvana 3118:Outline 2074:removed 2059:sources 1928:charnel 1907:mandala 1890:tsa tsa 1496:dakinis 1479:dakinis 1467:dakinis 1409:In the 1380:Ü-Tsang 1303:Tibetan 1261:removed 1246:sources 1217:roots. 1180:Nyingma 1162:Tibetan 1146:tantric 1143:Tibetan 1115:Tibetan 1095:Tibetan 1043:Culture 1038:Outline 1026:History 983:Thangka 939:Tengyur 934:Kangyur 914:Losoong 909:Sho Dun 830:Karmapa 790:Tsurphu 751:Ramoche 734:Pabonka 729:Nechung 717:Namgyal 707:Labrang 695:Jokhang 678:Drepung 673:Tradruk 648:Thukdam 554:Nyingma 532:Tibetan 504:Rebirth 495:Saṃsāra 483:Skandha 424:Gelugpa 407:Gorampa 384:Dolpopa 322:Nyingma 192:Nyingma 185:Schools 120:Lineage 114:Nyingma 70: ( 18:Labdron 5681:Sutras 5676:Suttas 5541:Siddhi 5526:Koliya 5501:Brahmā 5416:Poetry 5362:Mantra 5352:Kasaya 5224:Pagoda 5204:Kyaung 5199:Vihāra 5194:Temple 5136:Ethics 4979:Ashoka 4929:Sweden 4924:Poland 4919:Norway 4909:Mexico 4894:France 4879:Canada 4874:Brazil 4813:Africa 4793:Taiwan 4756:Russia 4681:Bhutan 4641:Vinaya 4521:Naropa 4511:Saraha 4446:Asanga 4202:Prajñā 4111:Refuge 4074:Nianfo 4035:Tertön 4030:Tantra 4015:Ganana 4005:Tukdam 3931:Dhyāna 3899:Mudita 3894:Karuṇā 3787:Risshū 3782:Huayan 3715:Naraka 3655:Anattā 3650:Dukkha 3645:Anicca 3550:Dharma 3502:Channa 3437:Ānanda 3422:Assaji 3389:Skanda 3292:(wife) 3261:Family 3241:Relics 3166:Sangha 3161:Dharma 3156:Buddha 2990:  2966:  2942:  2918:  2894:  2871:  2849:  2832:  2822:  2795:  2467:  2361:  2106:Gyamda 1988:devils 1984:demons 1864:Bhutan 1826:yogini 1725:śarīra 1625:tantra 1564:namtar 1510:dakini 1500:dakini 1492:dakini 1371:), and 1315:drilbu 1298:ghaṇṭa 1293:damaru 1150:yogini 904:Monlam 884:Dajyur 847:Tertön 746:Ralung 741:Palcho 700:Kumbum 690:Ganden 583:Lamrim 514:Dharma 377:Jonang 353:Mipham 306:Niguma 296:Talika 217:Jonang 207:Bodong 110:School 54:Yogini 5653:Lists 5521:Kalpa 5516:Iddhi 5379:Music 5374:Mudra 5340:Vassa 5320:Vesak 5290:Budai 5236:Candi 5219:Stupa 5151:Logic 4904:Italy 4803:Tibet 4741:Nepal 4711:Korea 4706:Japan 4696:India 4691:China 4636:Sutra 4591:Texts 4541:Dōgen 4531:Hōnen 4516:Atiśa 4481:Zhiyi 4391:Achar 4359:Tulku 4354:Geshe 4339:Rōshi 4324:Ajahn 4279:Arhat 4239:Bodhi 4209:Vīrya 4126:Sacca 4121:Satya 4116:Sādhu 4104:Music 4047:Merit 4040:Terma 4000:Zazen 3936:Faith 3889:Mettā 3570:Karma 3530:Bardo 3497:Asita 3487:Khema 3477:Upāli 3462:Nanda 3300:(son) 3274:Māyā 3251:Films 3128:Index 1876:Lama 1845:Kagyü 1837:Wylie 1833:gompa 1808:tulku 1623:As a 1595:Wylie 1483:seven 1438:tulku 1395:Wylie 1344:Wylie 1330:Names 1311:Wylie 1170:Wylie 1166:གཅོད་ 1123:Wylie 1103:Wylie 927:Texts 894:Losar 852:Tulku 842:Geshe 795:Yerpa 778:Shalu 768:Sanga 763:Sakya 612:Laity 526:Karma 395:Sakya 366:Marpa 359:Kagyu 291:Atiśa 222:Gelug 212:Kagyu 202:Sakya 197:Kadam 78:Tibet 49:Title 5551:Pāḷi 5536:Māra 5446:Flag 4847:Iran 4771:Tuva 4716:Laos 4344:Lama 4192:Śīla 4160:Śīla 4148:Pīti 4138:Sati 4089:Puja 4010:Koan 3916:Dāna 3507:Yasa 3394:Tārā 3015:TBRC 2988:ISBN 2964:ISBN 2940:ISBN 2916:ISBN 2892:ISBN 2869:ISBN 2847:ISBN 2830:ISBN 2820:ISBN 2793:ISBN 2750:2017 2666:2017 2465:ISSN 2359:ISBN 2057:any 2055:cite 2007:bdud 1992:bdud 1886:kīla 1741:Gyen 1633:guru 1629:Chöd 1562:The 1244:any 1242:cite 1174:gcod 1158:Chöd 825:Lama 773:Sera 756:Rato 227:Rimé 126:and 124:Chöd 84:Died 72:1055 68:1055 65:Born 5757:Bon 5273:Art 5209:Wat 3745:Zen 2888:174 2068:by 1934:). 1301:) ( 1255:by 1199:Bön 1176:). 1131:Lab 971:Art 105:3-5 5738:: 4775:ru 2890:. 2741:. 2711:. 2682:. 2657:. 2615:. 2604:^ 2461:23 2459:. 2455:. 2400:^ 2370:^ 2218:^ 2202:. 2178:^ 2151:^ 1839:: 1802:, 1643:. 1597:: 1473:: 1413:, 1397:: 1364:), 1357:), 1350:), 1346:: 1313:: 1309:, 1305:: 1172:: 1168:, 1164:: 1125:: 1121:, 1117:: 1113:, 1105:: 1101:, 1097:: 159:on 4777:) 4773:( 3991:) 3987:( 3082:e 3075:t 3068:v 2996:. 2972:. 2948:. 2924:. 2900:. 2853:. 2801:. 2752:. 2686:. 2668:. 2619:. 2471:. 2440:. 2212:. 2173:. 2095:) 2089:( 2084:) 2080:( 2076:. 2062:. 1990:( 1835:( 1444:( 1393:( 1382:. 1282:) 1276:( 1271:) 1267:( 1263:. 1249:. 1160:( 1093:( 1079:e 1072:t 1065:v 74:) 20:)

Index

Labdron

Yogini
Tibetan Buddhism
Nyingma
Chöd
Mahamudra
Reincarnation
Yeshe Tsogyal
a series
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Dharma Wheel
Schools
Nyingma
Kadam
Sakya
Bodong
Kagyu
Jonang
Gelug
Rimé
Key personalities
Padmasambhāva
Śāntarakṣita
Kamalaśīla
Songtsen Gampo
Trisong Detsen
Ralpacan
Atiśa
Talika

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.