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a mission, with the national staff most often reporting to the senior staff who have come from elsewhere. There are ongoing complaints from national staff that they are treated less favourably, employed on more dangerous tasks, paid considerably less, and are without access to benefits of housing, health care, and other advantages afforded incoming expatriate staff. MSF stated in 2020 that this policy would be reviewed with the intent to eliminate differential treatment. These practices, amongst other concerns, were the catalyst for a 2020 statement by 1,000 of its current and former employees outlining their concerns regarding the organisation's perceived structural racism. Included in the collective staff statement was testimony of personal experiences of racism within MSF, both in the form of adverse treatment in the workplace, and what is perceived as a white supremacist and colonial mindset expressed in the formation and implementation of programmes.
678:(who became the organisation's president in 1982) brought increased financial independence to MSF by introducing fundraising-by-mail to better collect donations. The 1980s also saw the establishment of the other operational sections from MSF-France (1971): MSF-Belgium (1980), MSF-Switzerland (1981), MSF-Holland (1984), and MSF-Spain (1986). MSF-Luxembourg was the first support section, created in 1986. The early 1990s saw the establishment of the majority of the support sections: MSF-Greece (1990), MSF-USA (1990), MSF-Canada (1991), MSF-Japan (1992), MSF-UK (1993), MSF-Italy (1993), MSF-Australia (1994), as well as Germany, Austria, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Hong Kong (MSF-UAE was formed later). Malhuret and Brauman were instrumental in professionalising MSF. In December 1979, after the
896:
1140:, Southern Sudan, to cope with the overwhelming number of patients that are seeking treatment. MSF has been providing necessary medical supplies to hospitals and training Sudanese health professionals to help them deal with Kala-Azar. MSF, Sudanese Ministry of Health and other national and international institutions are combining efforts to improve on the treatment and diagnosis of Kala-Azar. Research on its cures and vaccines are currently being conducted. In December 2010, South Sudan was hit with the worst outbreak of Kala-Azar in eight years. The number of patients seeking treatment increased eight-fold as compared to the year before.
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visible; child rape survivors and sexual and domestic abuse survivors, with details of their experiences included. Intended to increase awareness of dire conditions prevailing in places where MSF works and the need for their programmes, the images were used on MSF and community websites and in print publications. Licensing of the images were available for sale to image databases. The ethics of exposing devastated or victimised individuals, sometimes with partially identifying information was questioned. Following the criticism, MSF decided to cease use of the images. The removal of the images was in turn also criticised.
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1471:. The organisation operates eleven hospitals and health centres in Yemen and provides support to another 18 hospitals or health centres. According to MSF, since October 2015, four of its hospitals and one ambulance have been destroyed by Saudi-led coalition airstrikes. In August 2016, an airstrike on Abs hospital killed 19 people, including one MSF staff member, and wounded 24. According to MSF, the GPS coordinates of the hospital were repeatedly shared with all parties to the conflict, including the Saudi-led coalition, and its location was well-known.
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rationally and systematically mutilated. Her ears had been cut off. And her face had been so carefully disfigured that a pattern was obvious in the slashes. She was one among many—living an inhuman and simply indescribable suffering. We could do little more for her at the moment than stop the bleeding with a few necessary sutures. We were completely overwhelmed, and she knew that there were so many others. She said to me in the clearest voice I have ever heard, 'Allez, allez...ummera, ummerasha'—'Go, go...my friend, find and let live your courage.'
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472:, and witnessed civilians being murdered and starved by the blockading forces. The doctors publicly criticised the Nigerian government and the Red Cross for their seemingly complicit behaviour. These doctors concluded that a new aid organisation was needed that would ignore political/religious boundaries and prioritise the welfare of survivors. Apart from Nigeria, MSF exists in several African countries including Benin, Zambia, Uganda, Kenya, South Africa, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, and others.
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In partnership with local health authorities and other NGOs, MSF encouraged decentralized clinics and rendered localized treatments to more rural areas from 2006. Since 2007, MSF has extended general health care, counselling, HIV/AIDS and TB treatment to prisons in Phnom Penh via mobile clinics. However, poor sanitation and lack of health care still prevails in most
Cambodian prisons as they remain as some of the world's most crowded prisons.
2381:
1156:. MSF medical teams were active throughout and prior to the civil war, providing emergency medical humanitarian assistance in multiple locations. The situation of poor infrastructure in the South was aggravated by the civil war and resulted in the worsening of the region's appalling health indicators. An estimated 75 percent of people in the nascent nation has no access to basic medical care and 1 in seven women dies during childbirth.
943:, reports from Haiti indicated that all three of the organisation's hospitals had been severely damaged; one collapsing completely and the other two having to be abandoned. Following the quake, MSF sent about nine planes loaded with medical equipment and a field hospital to help treat the victims. However, the landings of some of the planes had to be delayed due to the massive number of humanitarian and military flights coming in.
1011:, which sees the most deaths and cases of the disease in the world, is a major task for volunteers. Of the 14.6 million people in need of anti-retroviral treatment the WHO estimated that only 5.25 million people were receiving it in developing countries, and MSF continues to urge governments and companies to increase research and development into HIV/AIDS treatments to decrease cost and increase availability.
694:, MSF set up nutrition programmes in the country in 1984, but was expelled in 1985 after denouncing the abuse of international aid and the forced resettlements. MSF's explicit attacks on the Ethiopian government led to other NGOs criticizing their abandonment of their supposed neutrality and contributed to a series of debates in France around humanitarian ethics. The group also set up equipment to produce clean
632:("witnessing"), which refers to speaking out about the suffering that one sees as opposed to remaining silent, was being opposed or played down by Malhuret and his supporters. Malhuret thought MSF should avoid criticism of the governments of countries in which they were working, while Kouchner believed that documenting and broadcasting the suffering in a country was the most effective way to solve a problem.
415:
796:
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its first Kala-Azar treatment centre in
Eastern Sudan, providing free treatment for this otherwise deadly disease. If left untreated, there is a fatality rate of 99% within 1–4 months of infection. Since the treatment centre was set up, MSF has cured more than 27,000 Kala-Azar patients with a success rate of approximately 90–95%. There are plans to open an additional Kala-Azar treatment centre in
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location of epidemic increases (or "seasons") and stockpile vaccines and other drugs. For example, the "Meningitis Belt" (sub-Saharan Africa, which sees the most cases of meningitis in the world) has been "mapped" and the meningitis season occurs between
December and June. Shifts in the location of the Belt and the timing of the season can be predicted using cumulative data over many years.
316:. In 2019, the charity was active in 70 countries with over 35,000 personnel; mostly local doctors, nurses and other medical professionals, logistical experts, water and sanitation engineers, and administrators. Private donors provide about 90% of the organisation's funding, while corporate donations provide the rest, giving MSF an annual budget of approximately US$ 1.63 billion.
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1676:, where long-term displacement and geopolitical circumstances have left many residents without long-term purpose or clear strategies for action. Humanitarian actors, like Médecins Sans Frontières, have sometimes responded by proferring coping skills to residents as a humanitarian aim and outcome. In the late 2000s, Médecins Sans Frontières launched a mental health program in
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1853:, and education of the population in personal hygiene. Proper wastewater treatment and water sanitation are the best way to prevent the spread of serious water-borne diseases, such as cholera. Simple wastewater treatment systems can be set up by volunteers to protect drinking water from contamination. Garbage disposal could include pits for normal waste and incineration for
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339:, creed or political affiliation. MSF's principles and operational guidelines are highlighted in its Charter, the Chantilly Principles, and the later La Mancha Agreement. Governance is addressed in Section 2 of the Rules portion of this final document. MSF has an associative structure where operational decisions are made, independently, by the six operational centres (
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1164:, South Sudan, was looted and attacked by raiders. Hundreds, including women and children were killed. Valuable items including medical equipment and drugs were lost during the raid and parts of the MSF facilities were destroyed in a fire. The incident had serious repercussions as MSF is the only primary health care provider in this part of Jonglei State.
2201:. Insecurity in cities in Afghanistan and Iraq rose significantly following United States operations, and MSF has declared that providing aid in these countries was too dangerous. The organisation was forced to evacuate its teams from Afghanistan on 28 July 2004, after five staff (Afghans Fasil Ahmad and Besmillah, Belgian Hélène de Beir, Norwegian
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1697:, both of which cause weight loss and weakening of a person's body (especially in children), must be treated with medication and proper nutrition to prevent further infections and weight loss. A combination of the above situations, as when a civil war is fought during times of drought and infectious disease outbreaks, can create famine.
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see – terms that the rest of the MSF movement had refused. A non-MSF source alleged that the exclusion of the Greek section happened because its members extended aid to both
Albanian and Serbian civilians in Pristina during NATO's bombing. The rift was healed only in 2005 with the re-admission of the Greek section to MSF.
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the epidemic. This has prompted efforts by MSF to set up and fund a malaria outreach project and utilise
Village Malaria Workers. MSF also introduced a switching of first-line treatment to a combination therapy (Artesunate and Mefloquine) to combat resistance and fatality of old drugs that were used to treat the disease traditionally.
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events led to a debate within the organisation about the concept of balancing neutrality of humanitarian aid workers against their witnessing role. As a result of its Rwanda mission, the position of MSF with respect to neutrality moved closer to that of the ICRC, a remarkable development in the light of the origin of the organisation.
767:. MSF was the only organisation providing medical care to the surrounded civilians, and as such, did not denounce the genocide for fear of being expelled from the country (it did, however, denounce the lack of access for other organisations). MSF was forced to leave the area in 1995 when the Bosnian Serb Army captured the town. 40,000
1512:, in collaboration with local health authorities, MSF has launched a program to support foreign individuals who have survived torture and other deliberate acts of violence. Moreover, MSF Italy possesses the capability to provide psychological first aid to individuals who have undergone particularly traumatic experiences during their
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Cambodian
Ministry of Health in various provinces to integrate HIV/AIDS treatment, alongside hypertension, diabetes, and arthritis which have high prevalence rate. This aims to reduce facility-related stigma as patients are able to seek treatment in a multi-purpose clinic in contrast to a HIV/AIDS specialised treatment centre.
1250:, and HIV/AIDS occur in epidemics in the country, and volunteers provide vaccinations (in the cases of measles and polio) and/or treatment to the residents. Mental health is also an important aspect of medical treatment for MSF teams in Uganda since most people refuse to leave the IDP camps for constant fear of being attacked.
1565:, but they usually also help with setting up treatment centres and supervising local staff. Other non-medical staff are water/sanitation specialists, who are usually experienced engineers in the fields of water treatment and management and financial/administration/human resources experts who are placed with field missions.
374:). Common policies on core issues are coordinated by the International Council, in which each of the 24 sections (national offices) is represented. The International Council meets in Geneva, Switzerland, where the International Office, which coordinates international activities common to the operational centres, is based.
2213:. In June 2007, Elsa Serfass, a staff member with MSF-France, was killed in the Central African Republic and in January 2008, two expatriate staff (Damien Lehalle and Victor Okumu) and a national staff member (Mohammed Bidhaan Ali) were killed in an organised attack in Somalia resulting in the closing of the project.
2575:") sex workers by field staff, against MSF policy; and disparaging attitudes and remarks from staff regarding the supposed sexual availability of patients or community members, or an expressed intent to barter medical treatment for sex. Nearly all the resulting dismissals related to inter-staff sexual misconduct.
1051:. The groups of men were travelling between villages and systematically chopping off one or both of each resident's arms, raping women, gunning down families, razing houses, and forcing survivors to leave the area. Long-term projects following the end of the civil war included psychological support and
1443:, at that date the last remaining vessel supported by MSF. This came after attacks by EU states that stripped the vessel of its registration and produced criminal accusations against MSF. Up to then 80,000 people had been rescued or assisted since the beginning of the mission. Operations resumed with
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MSF has been active in a large number of
African countries for decades, sometimes serving as the sole provider of health care, food, and water. Although MSF has consistently attempted to increase media coverage of the situation in Africa to increase international support, long-term field missions are
843:
was created by the ICRC in 1994 to provide a framework for humanitarian missions and MSF is a signatory of this code. The code advocates the provision of humanitarian aid only, and groups are urged not to serve any political or religious interest, or be used as a tool for foreign governments. MSF has
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and reconstruct the country's health care system. Although its missions to
Thailand to help victims of war in Southeast Asia could arguably be seen as its first wartime mission, MSF saw its first mission to a true war zone, including exposure to hostile fire, in 1976. MSF spent nine years (1976–1984)
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MSF has maintained separate employment conditions and pay for its "national staff" (those employed locally for field missions) and its "international staff" (those deployed from regional or national units to field missions in other countries). The international staff tend to hold the senior posts on
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find that producing these drugs is no longer profitable and may raise the price per treatment, decrease development of the drug (and new treatments) or even stop production of the drug. MSF often lacks effective drugs during field missions, and started the campaign to put pressure on governments and
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In most countries, MSF increases the capabilities of local hospitals by improving sanitation, providing equipment and drugs, and training local hospital staff. When the local staff is overwhelmed, MSF may open new specialised clinics for treatment of an endemic disease or surgery for victims of war.
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MSF also provided humanitarian aid in times of natural disaster such as a major flood in 2002 which affected up to 1.47 million people. MSF introduced a community-based tuberculosis programme in 2004 in remote villages, where village volunteers are delegated to facilitate the medication of patients.
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on 9 January 2005, the increase in stability within the region helped further efforts in healthcare delivery. Médicins Sans Frontières tested a combination of sodium stibogluconate and paromomycin, which would reduce treatment duration (from 30 to 17 days) and cost in 2008. In March 2010, MSF set up
882:
On June 20, 2024, MSF announced closing down its access-to-medicines campaign focused on enabling access to medicines in resource limited settings. MSF plans to replace the campaign with a new effort that will focus on products, like medicines and vaccines, that MSF needs for its own relief efforts.
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by MSF employees, including sexual harassment and abuse of patients, local community members or other MSF staff. Nineteen people were fired as a result of MSF's investigations of complaints. The complaints ranged from sexual harassment by MSF colleagues; exploitation of local (and possibly underage
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rising from 24 percent to 46 percent over the decade 2012−2022, the international president
Christos Christou acknowledged that the highest echelons of MSF were still dominated by those from the Global North. With its headquarters and five operational units located in western Europe, MSF's policies
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In order to accurately report the conditions of a humanitarian emergency to the rest of the world and to governing bodies, data on a number of factors are collected during each field mission. The rate of malnutrition in children is used to determine the malnutrition rate in the population, and then
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A field mission team usually consists of a small number of coordinators to head each component of a field mission, and a "head of mission". The head of mission usually has the most experience in humanitarian situations of the members of the team, and it is their job to deal with the media, national
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In 2007, MSF worked with the
Cambodian Ministry of Health to provide psychosocial and technical support in offering pediatric HIV/AIDS treatment to affected children. MSF also provided medical supplies and staff to help in one of the worst dengue outbreaks in 2007, which had more than 40,000 people
1332:
In 1999, Cambodia was hit with a malaria epidemic. The situation of the epidemic was aggravated by a lack of qualified practitioners and poor quality control which led to a market of fake antimalarial drugs. Counterfeit antimalarial drugs were responsible for the deaths of at least 30 people during
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of the country by rebel groups and the government led to several massacres, and MSF teams have even begun to suspect that an ethnic cleansing is occurring. Mass measles vaccinations, tuberculosis treatment and the re-opening of hospitals closed by fighting are projects run by MSF, which is the only
915:
A serious crisis within MSF erupted in connection with the organisation's work in Kosovo when the Greek section of MSF was expelled from the organisation. The Greek MSF section had gained access to Serbia at the cost of accepting Serb government imposed limits on where it could go and what it could
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who had been leading the campaign from 1999 to 2003 returned to MSF as the executive director of the Access Campaign. For the following three years she led a global analysis and advocacy team whose goal was to guarantee that appropriate medicines, vaccines and diagnostics are developed, available,
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has prompted efforts by MSF to set up a hospital and mental health services to help locals affected by the conflict. The fighting created a backlog of patients that needed surgery. With parts of the country slowly returning to livable, MSF has started working with local health personnel to address
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In 1986, MSF created Epicentre, an in-house research organisation, to support its activities. Epicentre conducts training, publishes scientific papers and develops new techniques for MSF. It performs epidemiological research, conducts clinical vaccine trials during outbreaks MSF is responding to,
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A Therapeutic Feeding Centre (or Therapeutic Feeding Programme) is designed to treat severe malnutrition through the gradual introduction of a special diet intended to promote weight gain after the individual has been treated for other health problems. The treatment programme is split between two
1496:
MSF has been active in Italy since 1999, providing comprehensive assistance - including humanitarian, medical, psychological, and socio-health support - to migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees across the country. Over the years, its efforts have spanned various initiatives, from aiding migrant
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ended in 2009 and MSF has adapted its activities there to continue its mission. For example, it helps with physical therapy for patients with spinal cord injuries. It conducts counseling sessions, and has set up an "operating theatre for reconstructive orthopaedic surgery and supplied specialist
1071:, prevalent malnutrition and one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world. In March 2009, it is reported that MSF has employed 4,590 field staff in Sudan tackling issues such as armed conflicts, epidemic diseases, health care and social exclusion. MSF's continued presence and work in
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operational throughout the main period of the genocide. MSF, together with several other aid organisations, had to leave the country in 1995, although many MSF and ICRC volunteers worked together under the ICRC's rules of engagement, which held that neutrality was of the utmost importance. These
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as a duty, in particular on the part of Western nations such as France. In 2007 MSF clarified that for nearly 30 years MSF and Kouchner have had public disagreements on such issues as the right to intervene and the use of armed force for humanitarian reasons. Kouchner is in favour of the latter,
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There were hundreds of women, children and men brought to the hospital that day, so many that we had to lay them out on the street and even operate on some of them there. The gutters around the hospital ran red with blood. The woman had not just been attacked with a machete, but her entire body
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are used to report the seriousness of a humanitarian emergency, and a common method used to measure mortality in a population is to have staff constantly monitoring the number of burials at cemeteries. By compiling data on the frequency of diseases in hospitals, MSF can track the occurrence and
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Cambodia is one of 22 countries listed by WHO as having a high burden of tuberculosis. WHO estimates that 64% of all Cambodians carry the tuberculosis mycobacterium. Hence, MSF has since shifted its focus away from HIV/AIDS to tuberculosis, handing over most HIV-related programs to local health
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More than a thousand staffers accused the charity of white supremacy when they voiced their concerns in a 2020 petition. One staffer from Cameroon detailed her experiences with racism from the group's leaders. Many concerns involved different treatment of expatriate staff from Europe and North
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Another controversy involved images taken without informed consent of vulnerable patients, some of whom were minors without adult guardians. Some images were criticised as exploitative and objectifying. They included a photograph of a mother mourning the death of her baby, with the boy's body
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Although the medical volunteers almost always receive the most media attention when the world becomes aware of an MSF field mission, there are a number of non-medical volunteers who help keep the field mission functioning. Logisticians are responsible for providing everything that the medical
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Since most of the areas that require field missions have been affected by a natural disaster, civil war, or endemic disease, the residents usually require psychological support as well. Although the presence of an MSF medical team may decrease stress somewhat among survivors, often a team of
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Cambodia is one of the hardest hit HIV/AIDS countries in Southeast Asia. In 2001, MSF started introducing antiretroviral (ARV) therapy to AIDS patients for free. This therapy prolongs the patients' lives and is a long-term treatment. In 2002, MSF established chronic diseases clinics with the
2228:, was kidnapped and held hostage in an unknown location by unknown abductors from 12 August 2002 until 11 April 2004. Paul Foreman, head of MSF-Holland, was arrested in Sudan in May 2005 for refusing to divulge documents used in compiling a report on rapes carried out by the pro-government
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the needs. The need for psychological counseling has increased and MSF has set up mental health services to address the fears and stress of people living in tents without water and electricity. Currently MSF is the only International Aid organisation with actual presence in the country.
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Silence has long been confused with neutrality, and has been presented as a necessary condition for humanitarian action. From its beginning, MSF was created in opposition to this assumption. We are not sure that words can always save lives, but we know that silence can certainly kill.
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as a result of war, drought, or government economic mismanagement. Intentional starvation is also sometimes used during a war as a weapon, and MSF, in addition to providing food, brings awareness to the situation and insists on foreign government intervention. Infectious diseases and
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in developing countries. "Essential medicines" are those drugs that are needed in sufficient supply to treat a disease common to a population. However, most diseases common to populations in developing countries are no longer common to populations in developed countries; therefore,
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Medical volunteers include physicians, surgeons, nurses, and various other specialists. In addition to operating the medical and nutrition components of the field mission, these volunteers are sometimes in charge of a group of local medical staff and provide training for them.
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International staff start these clinics but MSF strives to increase the local staff's ability to run the clinics themselves through training and supervision. In some countries, like Nicaragua, MSF provides public education to increase awareness of reproductive health care and
1640:), AIDS testing, and education. MSF is the only source of treatment for many countries in Africa, whose citizens make up the majority of people with HIV and AIDS worldwide. Because antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) are not readily available, MSF usually provides treatment for
903:
In 1999, the organisation spoke out about the lack of humanitarian support in Kosovo and Chechnya, having set up field missions to help civilians affected by the respective political situations. Although MSF had worked in the Kosovo region since 1993, the onset of the
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MSF staff are sometimes attacked or kidnapped. In some countries, humanitarian-aid organisations are viewed as helping the enemy. If an aid mission is perceived to be exclusively set up for victims on one side of the conflict, it may come under attack. However, the
838:
At the time of the genocide, competition between the medical efforts of MSF, the ICRC, and other aid groups had reached an all-time high, but the conditions in Rwanda prompted a drastic change in the way humanitarian organisations approached aid missions. The
874:(NTD) status in, a WHO resolution and development of global strategy to decrease burden of snakebite. MSF highlighted the scarcity of anti-venom in Africa due to stoppage of manufacturing and brought urgency to the scenario and led media advocacy efforts.
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due to extreme violence, but continues to work in other areas to provide food to tens of thousands of displaced civilians, as well as treat survivors of mass rapes and widespread fighting. The treatment and possible vaccination against diseases such as
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was forced from power, the country has seen a large increase in civilian attacks and rape by armed groups. In addition to providing surgical and psychological support in existing hospitals – offering the only free surgery available in
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While MSF hires ninety percent of its staff for missions "in-country", the organisation continues to have a preponderance of Europeans in its higher management. Despite the percentage of its international programme coordinators originating from the
252:
1629:. Some of these diseases, such as cholera and measles, spread rapidly in large populations living in close proximity, such as in a refugee camp, and people must be immunised by the hundreds or thousands in a short period of time. For example, in
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The ICRC lost 56 and MSF lost almost one hundred of their respective local staff in Rwanda, and MSF-France, which had chosen to evacuate its team from the country (the local staff were forced to stay), denounced the murders and demanded that a
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had destroyed most of the city and killed between 10,000 and 30,000 people. The organisation, today known for its quick response in an emergency, arrived three days after the Red Cross had set up a relief mission. On 18 and 19 September 1974,
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As of 2022, the most critical subjects of the campaign were rising antimicrobial resistance and outbreaks of epidemic diseases such as Ebola and COVID. Still, a lot of vaccines, diagnostics and medicines were inaccessible for people in need.
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A Médecins Sans Frontières staff member adjusts Dr. Joel Montgomery, Team Lead for CDC's Ebola Response Team in Liberia, goggles before Montgomery enters the Ebola treatment unit (ETU), ELWA 3. MSF operates the ELWA 3 ETU, which opened on 17
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Before a field mission is established in a country, an MSF team visits the area to determine the nature of the humanitarian emergency, the level of safety in the area and what type of aid is needed (this is called an "exploratory mission").
220:
1890:, excessive civilian casualties and massacres can be quantified using surveys, and MSF can use the results to put pressure on governments to provide help, or even expose genocide. MSF conducted the first comprehensive mortality survey in
962:. Psychological support is a major target of missions, but teams have also set up programmes to treat tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and malaria. Mental health support has been of significant importance for MSF in much of southern Asia since the
2549:
Questions about the ethical treatment of MSF staff, clients and communities by MSF as a result of some of its policies and practices have arisen, with issues being canvassed by employees, others in the development sector, and the media.
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is one of the organisation's largest interventions. MSF provides a range of health care services including nutritional support, reproductive healthcare, Kala-Azar treatment, counselling services and surgery to the people living in
744:, during which MSF set up field missions in 1992 alongside a UN peacekeeping mission. Although the UN-aborted operations by 1993, MSF representatives continued with their relief work, running clinics and hospitals for civilians.
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MSF is providing Maritime Search And Rescue (SAR) services on the Mediterranean Sea to save the lives of migrants attempting to cross with unseaworthy boats. The Mission started in 2015 after the EU ended its major SAR
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saw the beginning of a long campaign of violence in northern Uganda and southern Sudan. Civilians were subjected to mass killings and rapes, torture, and abductions of children, who would later serve as sex slaves or
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is fed to patients. F-75 is a relatively low energy, low fat/protein milk powder that must be mixed with water and given to patients to prepare their bodies for phase 2. During phase 2, therapeutic milk called
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America, who are typically white, compared to national staff. In an interview with NPR, the president of the organisation acknowledged Doctors Without Borders was founded in racism and pledged to do better.
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alike, helping whichever group required the most medical aid at the time. In 1984, as the situation in Lebanon deteriorated further and security for aid groups was minimised, MSF withdrew its volunteers.
486:("Emergency Medical and Surgical Intervention Group") was formed in 1971 by French doctors who had worked in Biafra, to provide aid and to emphasize the importance of survivors' rights. At the same time,
1764:. F-100 and Plumpy'nut are designed to quickly provide large amounts of nutrients so that patients can be treated efficiently. Other special food fed to populations in danger of starvation includes
1776:. BP5 is a popular food for treating populations because it can be distributed easily and sent home with individuals, or it can be crushed and mixed with therapeutic milk for specific treatments.
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MSF went through a long process of self-examination and discussion in 2005–2006. Many issues were debated, including the treatment of "nationals" as well as "fair employment" and self-criticism.
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The early 1990s saw MSF open a number of new national sections, and at the same time, set up field missions in some of the most dangerous and distressing situations it had ever encountered.
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for "A Boat for Vietnam", a project intended to provide medical aid to the refugees. Although the project did not receive support from the majority of MSF, some, including later Minister
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1830:, by digging a new well and/or starting a water treatment project to obtain clean water for a population. Water treatment in these situations may consist of storage sedimentation,
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and the United States sided with the Nigerian government), and the conditions within the blockade were unknown to the world. A number of French doctors volunteered with the French
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have kept MSF volunteers actively providing nutrition, basic health care, and mass vaccinations, and speaking out against attacks on hospitals and feeding stations, especially in
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2236:). Foreman cited the privacy of the women involved, and MSF alleged that the Sudanese government had arrested him because it disliked the bad publicity generated by the report.
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1857:. However, the most important subject in sanitation is the education of the local population, so that proper waste and water treatment can continue once MSF has left the area.
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In 2010, Southern and Eastern provinces of Cambodia were hit with a cholera epidemic and MSF responded by providing medical support that were adapted for usage in the country.
831:, and subsequent cholera epidemics, starvation and more mass killings in the large groups of civilians. MSF-France returned to the area and provided medical aid to refugees in
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7016:"Doctors Without Borders saves lives every day. Some insiders say it is also a racist workplace where nonwhite workers get worse pay, less security, and inferior medical care"
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511:(now Bangladesh). Borel had intended to recruit doctors to provide aid to survivors of natural disasters. On 22 December 1971, the two groups of colleagues merged to form
908:
prompted the movement of tens of thousands of refugees, and a decline in suitable living conditions. MSF provided shelter, water and health care to civilians affected by
385:
in recognition of its members' continued efforts to provide medical care in acute crises, as well as raising international awareness of potential humanitarian disasters.
6428:
6406:
6051:
6028:
5989:
5966:
5911:
5872:
5849:
5774:
5751:
5728:
5645:
5622:
5599:
5576:
5553:
5507:
4512:
4466:
4420:
4369:
4122:
4099:
4053:
4030:
3903:
3787:
3715:
3415:
3385:
3320:
3114:
2933:
1720:, a form of calorie deficiency, is the most common form of childhood malnutrition and is characterised by severe wasting and often fatal weakening of the immune system.
919:
A similar situation was found in Chechnya, whose civilian population was largely forced from their homes into unhealthy conditions and subjected to the violence of the
9241:
5459:
6324:
4329:
3584:
2330:, killing at least 20 and injuring dozens of patients and medical personnel. Both Russia and the United States denied responsibility or being in the area at the time.
628:
was elected as the new president of Médecins Sans Frontières in 1977, and soon after debates began over the future of the organisation. In particular, the concept of
2216:
Arrests and abductions in politically unstable regions can also occur for volunteers, and in some cases, MSF field missions can be expelled entirely from a country.
7236:
4980:
Janssens, Bart; Raleigh, Brian; Soeung, Seithaboth; Akao, Kazumi; Te, Vantha; Gupta, Jitendra; Chhy Vun, Mean; Ford, Nathan; Nouhin, Janin; Nerrienet, Eric (2007).
1747:
Phase 2 involves monitoring of the patient and several small meals of high energy/protein food spaced over each day until the individual's weight approaches normal.
1287:
During the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014, MSF met serious medical demands largely on its own, after the organisation's early warnings were largely ignored.
8236:
6284:
5232:
4896:
1325:
MSF first provided medical help to civilians and refugees who have escaped to camps along the Thai-Cambodian border in 1979. Due to long decades of war, a proper
6862:
2645:
1447:
in July 2019, but the ship was seized in Sicily in July 2020. In May 2021, MSF returned to refugee rescue operations in the Mediterranean with a new vessel, the
10111:
9686:
8231:
2536:
963:
4779:
4248:
8422:
3438:
2915:
2197:
has generated attitudes among some groups in US-occupied countries that non-governmental aid organisations such as MSF are allied with or even work for the
9972:
9567:
2680:
939:; patients with HIV/AIDS and malaria, both of which are widespread in the country, also receive better treatment and monitoring. As a result of 12 January
4304:
4281:
4179:
1027:
area, and look after civilians affected by drug-resistant disease, famine, and epidemics of cholera and AIDS. They vaccinated 3 million Nigerians against
2304:
28 November 2015: An MSF-supported hospital was barrel-bombed by a Syrian Air Force helicopter, killing seven and wounding forty-seven people near Homs,
9742:
8102:
7664:
5345:
4871:
10506:
10466:
9615:
7797:
7654:
450:
5120:
5034:
10131:
9333:
8538:
8366:
5895:
5150:
823:
followed less than one month later. This intervention directly or indirectly resulted in movements of hundreds of thousands of Rwandan refugees to
458:
7025:
9965:
6925:
4159:
3970:
973:
7210:
935: – field missions have been set up to rebuild water and waste management systems and treat survivors of major flooding caused by
10461:
10195:
10025:
6833:
6719:
6632:
4806:
2176:
1035:
in 1997. Arguably, the most significant country in which MSF set up field missions in the late 1990s was Sierra Leone, which was involved in a
819:
intervention stop the genocide. MSF-France introduced the slogan "One cannot stop a genocide with doctors" to the media, and the controversial
6581:
4535:
1822:, for consumption and for feeding programmes (for mixing with powdered therapeutic milk or porridge), as well as for preventing the spread of
1508:, situated on the Italo-French border, MSF operates a mobile clinic specifically catering to migrants passing through the area. Meanwhile, in
531:
caused major flooding in Honduras and killed thousands of people (estimates vary), and MSF set up its first long-term medical relief mission.
10165:
9205:
8938:
7690:
3832:
3761:
3179:
3016:
Bortolotti, above, puts the death toll at 10,000. An estimate of 15,000 to 30,000, warning of an inevitable dysentery epidemic, comes from:
8789:
8361:
8112:
7820:
5190:
5090:
4625:
3927:"'Nationals' and 'expatriates': Challenges of fulfilling 'sans frontières' ('without borders') ideals in international humanitarian action"
1561:
component of a mission needs, ranging from security and vehicle maintenance to food and electricity supplies. They may be engineers and/or
6757:
6596:
4982:"Effectiveness of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Positive Children: Evaluation at 12 Months in a Routine Program in Cambodia"
8122:
7762:
273:
76:
6943:
389:, who was the president of the organisation at the time, accepted the prize on behalf of MSF. Prior to this, MSF also received the 1996
10476:
10248:
7973:
7570:
6075:
5950:
5934:
2134:
1578:
1504:, it delivers medical and psychological aid during migrant arrivals and ensures ongoing care within the region's reception centers. In
1383:
severely diminishing much needed SAR capacities in the Mediterranean. Throughout the mission MSF has operated its own vessels like the
7263:
6788:
9867:
9493:
8415:
7130:
4576:"Spinal cord injury in the emergency context: review of program outcomes of a spinal cord injury rehabilitation program in Sri Lanka"
2395:, gave the Nobel Peace Prize speech on behalf of the organisation. In the opening, he discusses the conditions of the victims of the
2014:
In addition to the Geneva global headquarters and five regional operational centers, as of 2020 MSF had national offices as follows:
1826:. As such, MSF water engineers and volunteers must create a source of clean water. This is usually achieved by modifying an existing
4548:
3926:
2653:
that tells the story of four MSF volunteer doctors confronting the challenges of medical work in war-torn areas of Liberia and Congo
10343:
9008:
8840:
8797:
8603:
8158:
8143:
7810:
7772:
5487:
5313:
4000:
2586:
donated $ 500,000 towards its COVID-19 crisis fund, leading to calls of hypocrisy from staff and other humanitarian organisations.
1760:, which is higher in energy/fat/protein content than F-75, is given to patients, usually along with a peanut butter mixture called
954:
resulted in a more recent MSF intervention (the first field mission was set up in 1999) to help civilians displaced by fighting in
784:
10521:
10511:
10496:
9357:
3952:
3694:"An Open Letter to Médecins Sans Frontières — Urgent Call to Reverse the Devastating Decision to Shutter the MSF Access Campaign"
2298:
1907:
1883:
1744:
Phase 1 lasts for 24 hours and involves basic health care and several small meals of low energy/protein food spaced over the day.
2893:
1724:, a form of calorie and protein deficiency, is a more serious type of malnutrition in young children, and can negatively affect
560:
10481:
10471:
10456:
9735:
6737:
6262:
4904:
1047:, and collecting statistics on civilians (men, women and children) being attacked by large groups of men claiming to represent
1786:
or cholera, may also be present in a population, and MSF set up rehydration centres to combat this. A special solution called
1484:
In August and September 2022, MSF provided medical care to asylum seekers staying outside the overcrowded migration centre in
550:
missions in Thailand. When Vietnam withdrew from Cambodia in 1989, MSF started long-term relief missions to help survivors of
9848:
8253:
7362:
6085:
5704:
3748:
3464:
2438:
2294:
1751:
MSF uses foods designed specifically for treatment of severe malnutrition. During phase 1, a type of therapeutic milk called
1930:
to isolated areas of developing countries. SATMED was first deployed in Sierra Leone in support of the fight against Ebola.
1680:
camp in Lebanon, providing sexual and reproductive health services, mental health support, and health promotion activities.
8408:
8183:
8003:
7718:
6679:
6659:
4326:
666:
whereas MSF stands up for an impartial humanitarian action, independent from all political, economic and religious powers.
6988:
3693:
559:, and established a reputation for its neutrality and willingness to work under fire. Throughout the war, MSF helped both
10137:
8431:
8208:
7713:
7384:
6292:
5414:
2250:
Below is a partial list of notable incidents of direct violence against MSF staff or facilities, in chronological order:
1468:
1225:
MSF has been active in Uganda since 1980, and provided relief to civilians during the country's guerrilla war during the
4245:
1882:, and determining the rate of kidnappings, rapes, and killings, psychosocial programmes can be implemented to lower the
1226:
9593:
9459:
8872:
8178:
7932:
7595:
2833:
2639:
2615:
2507:
2270:
6701:
6153:
2855:
1553:
governments and other humanitarian organisations. The head of mission does not necessarily have a medical background.
1329:
system in the country was severely lacking and MSF moved inland in 1989 to help restructure basic medical facilities.
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9728:
9074:
7916:
3762:"Solidaire – NATO used military operations data and assessments in Kosovo obtained by Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF)"
3233:
Davey, Eleanor (2011). "Famine, aid, and ideology: the political activism of Médecins Sans Frontières in the 1980s".
3219:
3090:
3001:
9957:
4301:
4278:
4176:
1633:, in 2004, an experimental cholera vaccine was received twice by approximately 50,000 residents in about one month.
1180:
brought increased violence and instability to the area. MSF has had to evacuate its teams from areas such as around
5064:
4805:
Janssens, B.; Van Damme, W.; Raleigh, B.; Gupta, J.; Khem, S.; Ty, K Soy; Vun, MC; Ford, N.; Zachariah, R. (2007).
2625:
2327:
2172:(Gleevec). This decision makes the drug available via generics on the Indian market at a considerably lower price.
1462:
691:
10429:
7314:
5204:
2919:
2254:
14 August 2013: MSF announced that it was closing all of its programmes in Somalia due to attacks on its staff by
8868:
8486:
8269:
8097:
7906:
7728:
6314:
5284:
2729:
2366:. MSF reported "MSF considers that all elements point to the responsibility of the Israeli army for this attack".
2344:, Afghanistan, was attacked by an unknown assailant. The attack left 24 people dead and at least 20 more injured.
1841:
Sanitation is an essential part of field missions, and it may include education of local medical staff in proper
764:
332:
5128:
5042:
4783:
841:
Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief Programmes
10491:
9784:
8153:
7993:
7866:
7723:
7612:
7563:
7288:
4393:
2955:
2630:, graphic 'novel' (a memoir in graphic-novel format) by Guibert, Emmanuel (2009); photography and narration by
10413:
6815:
3858:
2804:
1259:
445:. At this time, France was one of the few major countries supportive of the Biafrans (the United Kingdom, the
10486:
10353:
7685:
6476:"MSF: Ongoing insecurity in CAR threatens lives of civilians and humanitarians, blocking urgent medical care"
4807:"Offering integrated care for HIV/AIDS, diabetes and hypertension within chronic disease clinics in Cambodia"
4196:
Kolaczinski, Jan H.; Hope, Andrew; Ruiz, Jose Antonio; Rumunu, John; Richer, Michaleen; Seaman, Jill (2008).
787:(ICRC) medical team for protection. Both groups succeeded in keeping all main hospitals in Rwanda's capital
453:
to work in hospitals and feeding centers in besieged Biafra. One of the co-founders of the organisation was
10424:
10336:
8346:
8274:
8020:
7901:
5531:
MSF launches the first large-scale test of an oral vaccine against cholera in the city of Beira, Mozambique
3495:
2622:
A doctor's memoir of his first MSF posting on the medical frontlines in Angola, Mozambique, and South Sudan
2259:
1842:
1402:
1238:. Faced with more than 1.5 million people displaced from their homes, MSF set up relief programmes in
635:
In 1979, after four years of refugee movement from South Vietnam and the surrounding countries by foot and
5362:
2774:
2491:
1593:
Vaccination campaigns are a major part of the medical care provided during MSF missions. Diseases such as
10435:
10386:
10052:
9989:
9265:
8188:
8148:
7861:
7733:
5258:
5154:
2255:
2198:
1725:
1713:
1712:
In emergency situations where there is a lack of nutritious food, but not to the level of a true famine,
1239:
871:
2836:(in French). Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without borders). La création de Médecins Sans Frontières
2362:, resulting in deaths of two family members of MSF workers with one being a volunteer supporting MSF at
10402:
10278:
10254:
10029:
9345:
8546:
8351:
7968:
7942:
7911:
7382:
Katz IT, Wright AA (2004). "Collateral Damage – Médecins sans Frontières Leaves Afghanistan and Iraq".
6720:"Syrian war: Suspected Russian air strikes destroy two hospitals – despite so-called Syria 'ceasefire'"
5388:
5098:
4629:
4156:
3513:
2513:
1732:. Both types of malnutrition can make opportunistic infections fatal. In these situations, MSF sets up
1497:
arrivals to operating within reception centers and informal settlements in different regions of Italy.
1427:
1032:
895:
828:
10370:
3978:
3080:
2483:
10501:
10419:
10392:
9780:
8320:
8289:
7891:
7787:
7708:
7556:
7156:
4866:
2477:
2266:
2245:
1919:
1700:
1673:
1230:
1068:
955:
718:
662:
523:
289:
6347:
4844:
564:
10381:
10364:
9761:
8193:
8168:
7846:
5233:"June 2021 Update – Search and Rescue (SAR) operations in the Mediterranean and fundamental rights"
3286:
2414:
Orbinski affirmed the organisation's commitment to publicising the issues MSF encountered, stating
1729:
1636:
An equally important part of the medical care provided during MSF missions is AIDS treatment (with
1148:
Sudan's latest civil war began in 1983 and ended in 2005 when a peace agreement was signed between
736:, for which evidence of atrocities was being collected in 1991. 1991 also saw the beginning of the
714:
9217:
9197:
6223:
5415:"Sopravvivere alla Tortura - Modello di cura interdisciplinare per migranti e rifugiati a Palermo"
4952:
3183:
2333:
28 April 2016: An MSF hospital in Aleppo was bombed, killing 50, including six staff and patients.
1317:
surgeons, anaesthetists and nurses to operate on patients with complicated war-related injuries".
10397:
10376:
10329:
10013:
9890:
9112:
8299:
7607:
6966:"Médicins Sans Frontières – Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences – HMA"
5668:
3765:
2274:
1641:
1528:
Medical aid is the main objective of most missions, although some missions help in such areas as
1296:
1206:
657:
and provided some medical aid to the boat people. The splinter organisation that undertook this,
10107:
5417:[Surviving torture - Interdisciplinary care model for migrants and refugees in Palermo]
2522:
2168:
drugs. On 1 April 2013, it was announced that the Indian court invalidated Novartis's patent on
1806:
are also sometimes given to individuals with diarrhoea if it is known that they have cholera or
1401:(2016–2017). MSF has also provided medical teams to support other NGOs and their ships like the
9837:
9823:
9704:
9693:
9674:
9659:
9648:
9637:
9622:
9611:
9600:
9589:
9574:
9563:
9552:
9533:
9522:
9511:
9500:
9485:
9470:
9455:
9444:
9433:
9422:
9407:
9092:
9081:
9070:
9059:
9051:
9042:
9030:
9023:
9019:
8742:
8514:
8510:
8450:
8279:
8107:
7856:
7417:
6197:
4728:
Yeung, Shunmay; Van Damme, Wim; Socheat, Duong; White, Nicholas J.; Mills, Anne (20 May 2008).
4677:
Yeung, Shunmay; Van Damme, Wim; Socheat, Doung; White, Nicholas J.; Mills, Anne (29 May 2008).
4651:
3260:
3053:
2156:
to drop its case against India's patent law that prevents Novartis from patenting its drugs in
2145:
2088:
MSF SARA (South Asia Regional Association: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)
1669:
1380:
1124:
1093:
1036:
927:
909:
884:
653:("The Island of Light"), and, along with doctors, journalists and photographers, sailed to the
636:
281:
5460:"A Palermo nasce un centro di supporto e assistenza per i migranti sopravvissuti alle torture"
3496:"The International Committee of the Red Cross and humanitarian assistance – A policy analysis"
1573:
1278:
820:
10288:
10127:
10097:
9537:
9169:
8781:
8522:
8284:
8241:
8163:
8081:
7841:
7648:
3930:
3738:
2669:
2499:
2205:, and Dutchman Willem Kwint) were killed on 2 June in an ambush by unidentified militia near
1787:
1423:
1366:
1258:
MSF first camp set up a field mission in Côte d'Ivoire in 1990, but ongoing violence and the
940:
783:
began in April 1994, some delegates of MSF working in the country were incorporated into the
679:
469:
3559:
771:
civilian inhabitants were deported, and approximately 7,000 were killed in mass executions.
9652:
8638:
8558:
8470:
8010:
7777:
6863:"MSF convoy attacked in Gaza: all elements point to the responsibility of the Israeli army"
6637:
6597:"Obama Issues Rare Apology Over Bombing of Doctors Without Borders Hospital in Afghanistan"
6559:
6529:"MSF shocked by arrest of Head of Mission in Sudan – charged with crimes against the state"
5433:
2359:
2139:
The Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines was initiated in 1999 to increase access to
1562:
1313:
327:, by a small group of French doctors and journalists who sought to expand accessibility to
10183:
7876:
4926:
4780:"MSF Article (2004) AIDS in Cambodia: A Second Chance at Life. Retrieved 21 February 2012"
658:
20:
8:
8458:
8294:
7958:
7642:
5484:
4536:
The Ebola response in West Africa: Exposing the politics and culture of international aid
2657:
2607:
Band-aid for a broken leg: Being a doctor with no borders (and other ways to stay single)
2596:
2464:
A number of other unrelated non-governmental organisations have adopted names ending in "
2140:
1989:
1887:
1823:
1637:
1439:
1412:
465:
9349:
9297:
8992:
8730:
5191:"Hindrance of humanitarian assistance will create a deadly gap in the Mediterranean Sea"
4730:"Cost of increasing access to artemisinin combination therapy: The Cambodian experience"
4008:
3639:
3514:"Code of Conduct for the ICRC Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief: List of signatories"
2455:
Hamdan Award for Volunteers in Humanitarian Medical Services, from Hamdan Medical Award.
10321:
10159:
9831:
9682:
9604:
8930:
8856:
8773:
8668:
8502:
8494:
7851:
7659:
7442:
7373:
7112:
6889:
The Nobel Peace Prize and the laureates: An illustrated biographical history, 1901–2001
6601:
6129:
6102:
6012:
5009:
4831:
4756:
4729:
4705:
4678:
4602:
4575:
4398:
4222:
4197:
3605:
Bhaumik, Soumyadeep; Zwi, Anthony B.; Norton, Robyn; Jagnoor, Jagnoor (1 August 2023).
3359:
2702:
1875:
1835:
1529:
1500:
As of Spring 2024, MSF is involved in projects across three key locations in Italy. In
1008:
920:
816:
780:
556:
504:
430:
423:
324:
277:
262:
7542:
7511:
7484:
6903:
5696:
Life lived in relief : humanitarian predicaments and Palestinian refugee politics
3535:"Principles of Conduct for The ICRC Movement and NGOs in Disaster Response Programmes"
3031:
2527:('Games Without Borders') is older than MSF, being first broadcast in Europe in 1965.
10084:
10078:
10019:
9987:
9804:
9578:
9463:
9281:
8976:
8960:
8922:
8703:
8695:
8574:
8534:
8435:
8400:
8371:
8198:
8046:
7805:
7516:
7447:
7401:
7358:
7104:
7096:
6919:
6606:
6134:
6081:
5710:
5700:
5001:
4836:
4761:
4710:
4607:
4227:
3744:
3679:"Doctors Without Borders is closing its widely regarded access-to-medicines campaign"
3664:"Doctors Without Borders is closing its widely regarded access-to-medicines campaign"
3644:
3626:
3355:
3086:
3035:
2997:
2939:
2885:
2635:
2611:
2567:
2540:
2446:
2363:
2007:
1799:
1773:
1677:
1665:
1630:
1513:
807:
756:
733:
394:
390:
382:
160:
8626:
7116:
6270:
5013:
3363:
2631:
2563:
and operations were characterised in the 2020 MSF-staff statement as "Eurocentric".
598:
10284:
10143:
10064:
9697:
9582:
9504:
9289:
9225:
8765:
8722:
8672:
8634:
8203:
8056:
7590:
7579:
7506:
7496:
7437:
7429:
7393:
7368:
7088:
7020:
6765:
6124:
6114:
4993:
4826:
4818:
4751:
4741:
4700:
4690:
4679:"Access to artemisinin combination therapy for malaria in remote areas of Cambodia"
4597:
4587:
4534:
Marc DuBois and Caitlin Wake, with Scarlett Sturridge and Christina Bennett (2015)
4217:
4209:
3634:
3618:
3351:
3242:
3027:
2544:
2396:
2348:
2210:
2194:
1878:
to determine the rates of violence in various regions. By estimating the scopes of
1850:
1846:
1831:
1795:
1649:
1391:
1177:
947:
936:
737:
646:
603:
454:
301:
266:
86:
10091:
9856:
9126:
8466:
7418:"Selection, training, and support of relief workers: an occupational health issue"
3472:
3450:
2605:
713:
In 1990, MSF first entered Liberia to help civilians and refugees affected by the
10300:
10035:
9678:
9545:
9448:
9273:
9161:
9138:
9118:
8691:
8646:
8246:
8061:
8051:
7602:
7501:
7185:
6458:
6435:
6248:
6119:
6058:
6035:
5996:
5973:
5918:
5879:
5856:
5781:
5758:
5735:
5652:
5629:
5606:
5583:
5560:
5537:
5514:
5491:
4549:"Burundi: Floods & Landslides Flash Update No. 3, 12 December 2019 – Burundi"
4519:
4499:
4473:
4450:
4427:
4376:
4353:
4333:
4308:
4285:
4252:
4183:
4163:
4129:
4106:
4083:
4060:
4037:
3879:
3816:
2716:
2650:
2355:
2233:
1995:
1173:
844:
since still found it necessary to condemn the actions of governments, such as in
768:
702:, capital of El Salvador, after 10 October 1986 earthquake that struck the city.
654:
625:
491:
245:
9793:
8914:
8385:
6965:
6175:
3534:
2916:"MSF-USA: Special Report: The 10 Most Underreported Humanitarian Crises of 2005"
2284:
issued an apology. Doctors Without Borders was not satisfied by Obama's apology.
1894:
in 2004. However, there may be ethical problems in collecting these statistics.
1688:
Often in situations where an MSF mission is set up, there is moderate or severe
1540:
10260:
10115:
10101:
10041:
9875:
9667:
9556:
9478:
9411:
9337:
9309:
9305:
9181:
9157:
9085:
8984:
8968:
8618:
8356:
8330:
8173:
8076:
7871:
7345:
4574:
Armstrong, JC; Nichols, BE; Wilson, JM; Cosico, RA; Shanks, L (20 March 2014).
2674:
2663:
2392:
2384:
2337:
2319:
2225:
2125:
experiments on vaccine stability, and analysis of vaccine deployment strategy.
1977:
1971:
1867:
1765:
1437:
In December 2018 MSF and SOS Méditerranée were forced to end operations of the
1406:
1214:
1185:
985:
932:
751:(in Bosnia and Herzegovina) as part of a UN convoy in 1993, one year after the
695:
611:
551:
528:
386:
379:
general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council
367:
9257:
9130:
9063:
5714:
3622:
2206:
555:
assisting surgeries in the hospitals of various cities in Lebanon, during the
10450:
10306:
10153:
10121:
9720:
9626:
9541:
9373:
9361:
9325:
9321:
9189:
9000:
8887:
8757:
8707:
8526:
8478:
7471:
7459:
7433:
7237:"Médecins Sans Frontières apologises for using images of child rape survivor"
7100:
6610:
5577:
Once ill equipped and poorly manned – transforming a hospital in North Darfur
3630:
3449:(1). Josef Korbel School of International Studies. Article 57. Archived from
3246:
2442:
1983:
1903:
1854:
1761:
1661:
1657:
1467:
MSF is involved in trying to help with the humanitarian crisis caused by the
1385:
1267:
1235:
1202:
1161:
1160:
and disease outbreaks are perennial concerns as well. In 2011, MSF clinic in
995:
539:
535:
508:
487:
7076:
4279:– Sudan: MSF to Open Additional Kala Azar Treatment Site in Upper Nile State
4265:
2202:
1879:
10266:
10219:
10201:
9769:
9515:
9474:
9437:
9426:
9389:
9317:
9233:
9096:
8895:
8848:
8554:
8454:
8390:
8325:
8315:
8226:
8071:
7937:
7637:
7520:
7405:
7241:
7108:
7053:
6891:. Nantucket, Massachusetts: Science History Publications. pp. 351–352.
6793:
6742:
6664:
6138:
5694:
5005:
4997:
4840:
4765:
4746:
4714:
4695:
4611:
4231:
4213:
3648:
3439:"International Humanitarianism in the Contemporary World: Forms and Issues"
3082:
Above the Fray: The Red Cross and the Making of the Humanitarian NGO Sector
2863:
2749:
2572:
2559:
2312:
2281:
2161:
1953:
1944:
1927:
1757:
1689:
1672:. The doctors may also train local mental health staff. Such cases include
1614:
1418:
1397:
1243:
1157:
1085:
1052:
803:
699:
675:
547:
446:
328:
305:
7451:
7049:"Médecins Sans Frontières is 'institutionally racist', say 1,000 insiders"
5822:
Drugs and Medical Supplies Catalogue Vol. 1 (2005) Plumpy'nut Description
4822:
4592:
3607:"How and why snakebite became a global health priority: a policy analysis"
3039:
1791:
1625:, all of which are uncommon in developed countries, may be prevented with
1242:(IDP) camps to provide clean water, food and sanitation. Diseases such as
10294:
10147:
9752:
9663:
9630:
9249:
9213:
9177:
8738:
8041:
7886:
7315:"'Gut punch': MSF staff wounded by decision to accept Blackrock donation"
3606:
2217:
1779:
1752:
1721:
1626:
1505:
1449:
1326:
1153:
1149:
1132:
990:
951:
870:
MSF played an important role for including snakebite as a WHO Category A
752:
687:
543:
419:
364:
297:
7485:"How Should the Health Community Respond to Violent Political Conflict?"
7397:
7211:"MSF apologises after BBC reports 'widespread' sexual misconduct issues"
7077:"Médecins Sans Frontières is focus of new sex scandal in charity sector"
5342:"Artsen zonder Grenzen verlaat Ter Apel: 'Hopelijk niet nog eens nodig'"
4421:
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Complex emergency, human catastrophe
3585:"Doctors Without Borders Responds To Charges Of 'Racism' From Its Staff"
2627:
The Photographer: Into War-torn Afghanistan with Doctors Without Borders
848:
in 1999, but has not demanded another military intervention since then.
10177:
9641:
9526:
9415:
8566:
5327:
4302:-Sudan: MSF Opens a Kala Azar Treatment Center in Eastern Atbara Region
2354:
18 November 2023: An evacuation convoy of MSF vehicles was attacked in
2311:
10 January 2016: An MSF-supported hospital in Sa'dah was bombed by the
2265:
3 October 2015: Fourteen staff and 28 others died when an MSF hospital
2001:
1911:
1827:
1803:
1602:
1594:
1097:
1044:
1028:
905:
748:
683:
682:, field missions were immediately set up to provide medical aid to the
457:, who later had a career in French politics, rising to the position of
398:
276:(NGO) of French origin known for its projects in conflict zones and in
7092:
6738:"MSF-supported hospital bombed by Russian Air Force in Northern Syria"
6154:"Global bioethics blog: Ethics, research and Medecins Sans Frontieres"
5389:"Gli aiuti umanitari in Italia di Medici Senza Frontiere | MSF Italia"
5205:"Aquarius forced to end operations as Europe condemns people to drown"
3342:
Choo V (1993). "Forensic evidence of Iraqi atrocities against Kurds".
2149:
pharmaceutical companies to increase funding for essential medicines.
1906:, other NGOs Archemed, Fondation Follereau, Friendship Luxembourg and
1063:
Since 1979, MSF has been providing medical humanitarian assistance in
1019:
In the late 1990s, MSF missions were set up to treat tuberculosis and
9369:
8860:
8066:
8036:
8015:
6372:
5809:
Drugs and Medical Supplies Catalogue Vol. 1 (2005) F-100 Description
2583:
2290:
2229:
1807:
1783:
1694:
1610:
1120:
1089:
438:
344:
340:
10272:
10026:
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
7157:"Doctors Without Borders fired 19 people for sexual abuse last year"
6789:"Airstrike on MSF-backed Aleppo hospital kills patients and doctors"
5796:
Drugs and Medical Supplies Catalogue Vol. 1 (2005) F-75 Description
5314:"Yemen: Staff and patients killed after airstrike hits Abs Hospital"
3833:"Doctors Without Borders loses all three hospitals in Haitian quake"
2380:
1736:
for monitoring the children and any other malnourished individuals.
1644:
and educates the public on how to slow transmission of the disease.
7548:
7189:
6761:
6503:"MSF: MSF is shocked and outraged by attack on our team in Somalia"
5835:
Drugs and Medical Supplies Catalogue Vol. 1 (2005) BP5 Description
5121:"Cambodia: TB is 'One of the Biggest Challenges for Public Health'"
2221:
2169:
2153:
1769:
1717:
1705:
1501:
1485:
1210:
1040:
1024:
1004:
845:
760:
722:
641:
464:
After entering the country, the volunteers, in addition to Biafran
434:
352:
336:
313:
293:
285:
269:
7256:
6834:"Three MSF employees killed in Ethiopia's Tigray, aid agency says"
5176:
4246:– Southern Sudan in Grips of Worst Disease Outbreak in Eight Years
3216:
Humanitarian NGOs and the Norm of Neutrality: A Community Approach
9489:
7289:"Mission impossible: humanitarianism is neutral or it is nothing"
7161:
6838:
6786:
6702:"MSF-supported hospital bombed in Yemen: death toll rises to six"
6319:
1923:
1874:
In addition to epidemiological surveys, MSF also uses population
1819:
1622:
1606:
1598:
1586:
1545:
1509:
1453:. Within a month this resulted in the rescue of some 400 people.
1434:
protesting restrictions and threats by the Libyan "Coast Guard".
1295:
MSF-Burundi has aided in attending to casualties suffered in the
1194:
1190:
1137:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1039:
at the time. In 1998, volunteers began assisting in surgeries in
959:
741:
519:
371:
309:
5035:"Cambodia: Number of dengue cases drop in Takeo; threat remains"
16:
International humanitarian medical non-governmental organisation
10189:
10171:
9034:
7782:
4394:"Rapid Cure Approved for Sleeping Sickness, a Horrific Illness"
2782:
2634:; colourist: Frédéric Lemercier. New York: First Second Books.
2323:
2152:
In 2006, MSF tried to use its influence to urge the drug maker
1915:
1891:
1048:
1020:
795:
788:
442:
414:
356:
348:
320:
106:
1430:. In August 2017 MSF decided to suspend the activities of the
1172:
Although active in the Congo region of Africa since 1985, the
926:
MSF has been working in Haiti since 1991, but since President
10058:
7998:
7963:
7896:
6680:"Syria: Barrel bombing of MSF-supported hospital kills seven"
5623:
Nicaragua: Focusing care on women's health and Chagas disease
5434:"A Palermo un ambulatorio per curare le ferite delle torture"
5259:"MSF returns to saving lives at sea in central Mediterranean"
4804:
4327:-MSF condemns large-scale attacks on civilians in South Sudan
3896:"Post-tsunami mental health: 'We're still weak at the knees'"
2341:
2305:
2157:
2128:
1618:
1582:
1373:
1247:
1198:
1181:
1128:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1064:
824:
800:
542:, millions of Cambodians immigrated to Thailand to avoid the
360:
5285:"Hundreds of migrants rescued by MSF charity land in Sicily"
4573:
3708:"Kosovo: The physical and psychological consequences of war"
3180:"Dr. Bernard Kouchner and MSF: A Clarification, 22 May 2007"
2752:. Geneva, Switzerland: Médecins Sans Frontières. 4 June 2024
1866:
to determine the need for feeding centres. Various types of
1131:. After the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between North and
10213:
8127:
7677:
7346:"Hope in Hell: Inside the World of Doctors Without Borders"
6660:"Airstrikes hit Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in Yemen"
6285:"MSF Urges Novartis to Drop Case Against Indian Government"
5237:
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, fra.europa.eu
3560:"Médecins Sans Frontières (James Orbinski) – Nobel Lecture"
2165:
832:
729:
39:
10237:
9242:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
6867:
Doctors Without Borders / Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF ..
4727:
4676:
4370:
The tragedy of the other Congo – A forgotten war's victims
3953:"MSF statement on SCOTUS decision to overturn Roe v. Wade"
2347:
25 June 2021: Three MSF employees were reported killed in
2262:
to this by the governmental authorities and wider society.
883:
Several advocates have criticized this move including the
7186:"Medecins Sans Frontieres staff 'used local prostitutes'"
5344:(in Dutch). RTL Nieuws. 11 September 2022. Archived from
4979:
4953:"Cambodian Prison Overcrowding Crisis Only Getting Worse"
4195:
3588:
3204:
Information obtained from the various sections' websites.
2994:
Hope in Hell: Inside the World of Doctors Without Borders
1003:
still necessary. Treating and educating the public about
483:
Groupe d'intervention médicale et chirurgicale en urgence
10351:
10002:
6826:
6816:"Kabul Hospital Attack: 'They came to kill the mothers'"
6633:"Doctors Without Borders not mollified by Obama apology"
10277:
2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against
6315:"Novartis loses landmark India cancer drug patent case"
5699:. Oakland, California: University of California Press.
5151:"Mediterranean Sea: Latest MSF Updates October 4, 2017"
4513:
MSF vaccinates thousands against measles in Ivory Coast
3604:
2646:
Living in Emergency: Stories of Doctors Without Borders
2589:
8430:
7536:
6595:
Shear, Michael D.; Sengupta, Somini (7 October 2015).
3137:"MSF's principles and identity – The challenges ahead"
2537:
Sexual exploitation and abuse in humanitarian response
1704:
An MSF health worker examines a malnourished child in
1345:
hospitalized, killing 407 people, primarily children.
1143:
10517:
Medical and health organisations based in Switzerland
6787:
Kareem Shaheen in Beirut; Ian Black (28 April 2016).
3222:(ISA): Bridging Multiple Divides, EUA. San Francisco.
1217:
is also important to prevent or slow down epidemics.
9568:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
4198:"Kala-azar Epidemiology and Control, Southern Sudan"
2692:
1886:
and increase the sense of security in a population.
6942:. Jornada.unam.mx. 8 September 2015. Archived from
5227:
5225:
1897:
1167:
972:MSF issued a statement for safe abortion following
686:, and in February 1980, MSF publicly denounced the
518:MSF's first mission was to the Nicaraguan capital,
7665:International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission
7344:
7306:
6579:
6029:Mental health care crucial in emergency situations
4927:"In Brief: TB, HIV warning for Cambodia's prisons"
4077:MSF and other aid organisations evicted from Kabul
2582:MSF's funding model has come under scrutiny after
865:
9616:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
7013:
6758:"U.S. and Russia both deny bombing Syrian clinic"
6291:(Press release). 20 December 2006. Archived from
2681:Triage: Dr. James Orbinski's Humanitarian Dilemma
2530:
2318:15 February 2016: Two MSF-supported hospitals in
755:had begun. The city had become surrounded by the
717:. Constant fighting throughout the 1990s and the
319:MSF was founded in 1971, in the aftermath of the
204:
10448:
10132:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
8367:United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic
5222:
4652:"Counterfeit and Substandard Antimalarial Drugs"
3085:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 126.
728:Field missions were set up to provide relief to
468:and hospitals, were subjected to attacks by the
433:of 1967 to 1970, the Nigerian military formed a
6352:UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose
6176:"SES Joins the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI)"
3018:Camilo, V (1974). "The Earthquake in Managua".
2934:"Laureate 1996: Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF)"
2409:James Orbinski, Nobel acceptance speech for MSF
1355:
1127:, has been one of the major health problems in
806:in 1996. Pictured are 500+ tents set up in the
331:across national boundaries and irrespective of
9750:
7342:
7131:"MSF dealt with 24 cases of sex abuse in 2017"
6901:
6399:"Independent aid in Iraq virtually impossible"
5646:MSF mental health activities: a brief overview
5091:"International Activity Report 2010: Cambodia"
5065:"Cambodia: 407 died from dengue fever in 2007"
4859:"Cambodia: Country Profile: Natural Disasters"
4493:Côte d'Ivoire: Renewed violence deepens crisis
4487:
4485:
2742:
1902:In 2014 MSF partnered with satellite operator
1664:help people who have depression, survivors of
1273:
877:
10337:
10166:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
10059:American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)
9973:
9736:
9206:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
8939:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
8416:
7564:
7470:
7458:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6594:
6500:
6473:
5308:
5306:
4123:Controlling phantom limb pain in Sierra Leone
3924:
3378:"Somalia – Saving lives in an abandoned land"
3313:"Liberia: War ends, but the crisis continues"
2497:
1519:
1031:during an epidemic in 1996 and denounced the
503:("French Medical Relief") in response to the
8362:Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks
7415:
7293:Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International
6989:"Feelings running high at 'Eurocentric' MSF"
6228:Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International
5673:Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International
5600:Tajikistan: Aid to health system in shambles
5209:Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International
4347:Nothing new in Ituri: The violence continues
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
2520:
2505:
2489:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2315:-led military coalition, killing six people.
1263:group providing aid in much of the country.
974:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
498:
481:
233:
29:
10065:Association for Peace in the Basque Country
6924:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4482:
4208:(4). Centers for Disease Control: 664–666.
3859:"At Airport, Aid Flows in but Trickles Out"
3182:. Doctorswithoutborders.org. Archived from
2750:"Financial independence and accountability"
1933:
1772:, as well as a high protein biscuit called
77:International non-governmental organisation
10344:
10330:
9980:
9966:
9743:
9729:
8423:
8409:
7974:Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation
7571:
7557:
7541:
7381:
6976:
6584:(Press release). Médecins Sans Frontières.
5303:
4772:
4644:
4392:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (16 November 2018).
4177:– Sudan: An Overview of MSF's Work in 2010
3964:
3962:
3918:
3691:
3253:
3072:
2991:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2399:and focuses on one of his woman patients:
2336:12 May 2020: an MSF-supported hospital in
2187:
2180:affordable and adapted to people's needs.
2160:. A few years earlier, Novartis also sued
2135:Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines
2129:Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines
1581:put on protective gear before entering an
1374:Search and Rescue in the Mediterranean Sea
1033:Taliban's neglect of health care for women
38:
10214:Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
9494:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
7510:
7500:
7482:
7441:
7372:
6128:
6118:
6100:
6080:. Cornell University Press. p. 149.
5752:Malnutrition definition and MSF treatment
4897:"International Activity Report: Cambodia"
4830:
4811:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
4755:
4745:
4704:
4694:
4601:
4591:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4221:
4138:
3810:Haiti: Working amid intensifying violence
3741:: Humanitarian Action in the 21st Century
3676:
3661:
3638:
3465:"One cannot stop a genocide with doctors"
3017:
2834:"La création de Médecins Sans Frontières"
2805:"MSF International Financial Report 2016"
2375:
2114:
1067:, a nation plagued by starvation and the
890:
827:and Tanzania in what became known as the
639:, French intellectuals made an appeal in
401:as international president in June 2019.
10507:Humanitarian aid organizations in Europe
10467:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes
9009:International Committee of the Red Cross
8841:International Committee of the Red Cross
8798:Nansen International Office for Refugees
8604:International Committee of the Red Cross
6940:"2015 Lasker Prize for MSF (in Spanish)"
6860:
6573:
6377:Médecins Sans Frontières Access Campaign
4973:
4467:Uganda: Aiding civilians targeted by war
3780:"No end in sight to the war in Chechnya"
3493:
3436:
2956:"Ten Greeks Who Left Their Mark in 2019"
2379:
2258:militants and perceived indifference or
2070:MSF Lat (Spanish Speaking South America)
1699:
1572:
1539:
1277:
989:
899:Countries where MSF had missions in 2015
894:
856:
794:
785:International Committee of the Red Cross
413:
228:Introduction to Médecins Sans Frontières
214:
9358:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
7416:McCall M, Salama P (1 September 1999).
7046:
6551:
6178:(Press release). SES. 14 September 2014
6103:"PLoS Medicine: Ethics Without Borders"
6073:
5692:
5251:
4945:
4296:
4294:
3977:(Report). December 2004. Archived from
3959:
3213:
3198:
2821:
1813:
459:Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs
10449:
10238:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
6886:
6557:
5850:Diarrhoea definition and MSF treatment
5431:
5357:
5355:
4721:
4538:London: Overseas Development Institute
4391:
4314:
4266:– Médecins Sans Frontières South Sudan
3341:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2673:, 2008 memoir by former MSF president
1312:MSF is involved in Sri Lanka, where a
409:
10462:International volunteer organizations
10325:
10236:
10001:
9961:
9724:
8404:
7552:
7312:
7234:
7183:
7014:Campbell, Sean; Kardas-Nelson, Mara.
6630:
6580:Christopher Stokes (4 October 2015).
6429:The real reasons MSF left Afghanistan
6052:A scientific approach to "témoignage"
4670:
3925:Shevchenko, Olga; Fox, Renée (2008).
3600:
3598:
3500:International Review of the Red Cross
3232:
3078:
2603:
2439:Lasker-Bloomberg Public Service Award
2164:to prevent it from importing cheaper
1716:is most common among young children.
1535:
1266:MSF has strongly promoted the use of
1115:
1043:to help with an increasing number of
979:
763:, had become an enclave guarded by a
475:
284:. The organisation provides care for
244:
10071:National Movement of Street Children
10003:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord
9990:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
8004:The State of the Humanitarian System
7578:
7074:
5912:Cholera definition and MSF treatment
5113:
5083:
5057:
5027:
4919:
4851:
4626:"International Activity Report 2010"
4291:
2856:"MSF's Charter – About MSF – MSF UK"
2769:
2767:
2590:Selected non-fiction works about MSF
2470:" or "Without Borders", inspired by
2289:27 October 2015: An MSF hospital in
1568:
571:
546:. In response, MSF set up its first
10249:Hospitaller Order of St John of God
10138:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
7385:The New England Journal of Medicine
6345:
5935:Removal and treatment of wastewater
5554:World AIDS Day MSF country profiles
5508:The Vaccine Gap: NY Times editorial
5352:
4889:
4798:
3971:AIDS epidemic update: December 2004
3437:Forsythe, David P. (January 2005).
2974:
2566:In 2018, there were revelations of
2512:('Libraries Without Borders'), and
2299:Saudi Arabia-led military coalition
1144:Health care infrastructure in Sudan
774:
680:Soviet army had invaded Afghanistan
507:, which killed at least 625,000 in
13:
9594:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
9460:International Atomic Energy Agency
8873:American Friends Service Committee
8254:The State of the World's Cash 2020
8179:Central African Republic Civil War
7336:
7313:Ullah, Areeb (17 September 2020).
7137:. Deutsche Welle. 14 February 2018
6560:"Why MSF decided to leave Somalia"
6151:
5775:MSF Therapeutic Feeding Programmes
5729:Preventing malnutrition and famine
3595:
2723:
1938:List of international presidents:
1838:depending on available resources.
1577:Doctors from MSF and the American
1479:
910:NATO's strategic bombing campaigns
14:
10533:
10477:Organizations established in 1971
9075:International Labour Organization
7917:Koyamada International Foundation
7528:
6631:Kheel, Rebecca (8 October 2015).
6327:from the original on 1 April 2013
6113:(7). plosmedicine.org: e1000119.
4186:MSF. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
3692:Harrington, Mark (20 June 2024).
3220:International Studies Association
2896:from the original on 19 July 2011
2764:
1914:government in the pilot phase of
10352:Sans Frontières/Without Borders
10208:Spanish Federation of Food Banks
8384:
7357:(11). Buffalo, N.Y.: 1575–1577.
7281:
7228:
7203:
7177:
7149:
7123:
7068:
7040:
7007:
6958:
6932:
6895:
6880:
6854:
6808:
6780:
6750:
6730:
6712:
6694:
6672:
6652:
6624:
6588:
6521:
6494:
6467:
6444:
6421:
6391:
6365:
6339:
6307:
6277:
6255:
6241:
6216:
6190:
6168:
6145:
6094:
6067:
6044:
6021:
6005:
5982:
5967:Malnutrition: rates and measures
5959:
5943:
5927:
5904:
5888:
5865:
5842:
5829:
5816:
5803:
5790:
5767:
5744:
5721:
5686:
5661:
5638:
5615:
5592:
5569:
5546:
5523:
5500:
5485:Field Operations: What Do We Do?
5478:
5452:
5425:
5407:
5381:
4336:MSF. Retrieved 20 September 2011
4311:MSF. Retrieved 20 September 2011
4288:MSF. Retrieved 20 September 2011
4268:MSF. Retrieved 20 September 2011
4255:MSF. Retrieved 20 September 2011
4166:MSF. Retrieved 20 September 2011
3929:. hhrjournal.org. Archived from
3443:Human Rights & Human Welfare
2709:
2695:
2280:On 7 October 2015, US President
1898:Innovation and use of technology
1463:Airstrikes on hospitals in Yemen
1229:. However, the formation of the
1168:Democratic Republic of the Congo
799:Aerial photograph of a Mihanda,
9274:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
8487:Institut de Droit International
8270:Attacks on humanitarian workers
7729:Inter-Agency Standing Committee
7264:"BlackRock's COVID-19 Response"
7047:McVeigh, Karen (10 July 2020).
5334:
5320:
5277:
5197:
5183:
5169:
5143:
4618:
4567:
4541:
4528:
4505:
4459:
4436:
4413:
4385:
4362:
4339:
4271:
4258:
4238:
4189:
4169:
4115:
4092:
4069:
4046:
4023:
3993:
3945:
3888:
3865:
3851:
3825:
3802:
3772:
3754:
3730:
3700:
3685:
3670:
3655:
3577:
3552:
3527:
3506:
3487:
3457:
3430:
3400:
3370:
3335:
3305:
3279:
3226:
3207:
3172:
3159:
3129:
3099:
3046:
3010:
2730:Attacks on humanitarian workers
2496:('Reporters Without Borders'),
2429:
1080:. Common diseases prevalent in
1014:
866:Snakebite prioritisation in WHO
765:United Nations Protection Force
10522:Nansen Refugee Award laureates
10512:Non-governmental organizations
10497:Humanitarian aid organizations
8285:Health Care In Danger Campaign
8184:Western African Ebola outbreak
7867:International Rescue Committee
7724:Humanitarian-Development Nexus
7613:International humanitarian law
6904:"The Nobel Peace Prize speech"
6198:"MSF International Presidents"
6156:. globalbioethics.blogspot.com
6077:Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide
5466:(in Italian). 12 December 2023
5432:Sesana, Ilaria (28 May 2021).
5041:. 17 July 2007. Archived from
3677:Silverman, Ed (20 June 2024).
3662:Silverman, Ed (20 June 2024).
2948:
2926:
2908:
2878:
2848:
2797:
2531:Ethical concerns and criticism
1253:
732:refugees who had survived the
661:, later developed the idea of
172:International General Assembly
134:West and Central Africa (WaCA)
1:
10482:1971 establishments in France
10472:Organisations based in Geneva
9013:League of Red Cross Societies
8539:Paul Estournelles de Constant
8232:Sexual exploitation and abuse
8108:German Federal Foreign Office
7686:History of the United Nations
7075:Arie, Sophie (25 June 2018).
6064:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
6041:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
6018:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
6002:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5990:Mortality: rates and measures
5979:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5956:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5940:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5924:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5901:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5885:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5862:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5787:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5764:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5741:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5658:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5635:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5612:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5589:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5566:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5543:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5520:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5497:. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
5393:Medici Senza Frontiere Italia
5367:Medici Senza Frontiere Italia
4444:Uganda: A neglected emergency
4433:. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
3218:. 49th Annual Meeting of the
3214:Kennedy, Denis (March 2009).
3167:The Liberal Defense of Murder
3032:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)93014-1
2735:
2610:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
2600:, 2006 book by Dan Bortolotti
2508:Bibliothèques Sans Frontières
2488:('Lawyers Without Borders'),
1958:1994–1995 Jacques De Milliano
1888:Large-scale forced migrations
1860:
1818:Clean water is essential for
759:and, containing about 60,000
534:Between 1975 and 1979, after
497:, had started a group called
370:– with Headquarter office in
274:non-governmental organisation
10425:Sociologists Without Borders
8347:2015 European migrant crisis
8275:Aid Worker Security Database
8149:Great Indian Famine of 1870s
8021:Global Humanitarian Overview
7502:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010014
7235:Batty, David (26 May 2022).
7184:Adams, Anna (20 June 2018).
6861:manpreet (1 December 2023).
6464:. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
6452:MSF pulls out of Afghanistan
6441:. Retrieved 12 January 2006.
6120:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000119
4961:(Press release). 4 July 2011
4525:. Retrieved 15 January 2006.
4479:. Retrieved 12 January 2006.
4456:. Retrieved 12 January 2006.
4382:. Retrieved 12 January 2006.
4359:. Retrieved 15 January 2006.
4202:Emerging Infectious Diseases
4135:. Retrieved 16 January 2006.
4112:. Retrieved 16 January 2006.
4089:. Retrieved 16 January 2006.
4066:. Retrieved 16 January 2006.
4043:. Retrieved 16 January 2006.
3885:. Retrieved 15 January 2006.
3873:India: Bringing medical care
3822:. Retrieved 15 January 2006.
3356:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92641-6
2504:('Clowns Without Borders'),
2459:
2239:
2119:
1683:
1356:Middle East and North Africa
1307:
964:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
692:1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia
7:
10436:Translators Without Borders
10414:Pharmaciens Sans Frontières
10106:1998: Nicolás Castellanos,
7862:International Medical Corps
7734:Humanitarian Cluster System
6682:. Msf.org.uk. December 2015
3524:. Retrieved 7 January 2006.
3494:Forsythe, David P. (1996).
3471:(in French). Archived from
2688:
2649:, 2008 documentary film by
2391:The then president of MSF,
2109:MSF West and Central Africa
1964:1996–1997 Philippe Biberson
1734:Therapeutic Feeding Centres
1714:protein-energy malnutrition
1320:
1274:West African Ebola outbreak
1246:, measles, polio, cholera,
1240:internally displaced person
878:Access to Medicine Campaign
490:, the editor of the French
461:, which he held 2007–2010.
246:[medsɛ̃sɑ̃fʁɔ̃tjɛʁ]
10:
10538:
10403:Librarians Without Borders
10030:World Wide Fund for Nature
9687:Center for Civil Liberties
8547:International Peace Bureau
8352:Detention Centres in Libya
8237:Core Humanitarian Standard
7969:Network for Refugee Voices
7943:Global Refugee-Led Network
4502:Retrieved 21 January 2006.
4100:Attacks as told by victims
3408:"Srebrenica five years on"
3291:medecinssansfrontieres.com
3107:"Cambodia's second chance"
2534:
2514:Homeopaths Without Borders
2387:speaking about MSF in 2015
2243:
2132:
1798:, is given to patients to
1520:Organisation of activities
1460:
1428:Mediterranea Saving Humans
1290:
983:
872:Neglected Tropical Disease
829:Great Lakes refugee crisis
649:, chartered a ship called
437:around the nation's newly
404:
18:
10420:Reporters Without Borders
10393:Engineers Without Borders
10360:
10243:
10232:
10008:
9997:
9885:
9866:
9847:
9822:
9803:
9779:
9760:
9399:
9148:
8905:
8682:
8442:
8380:
8339:
8321:International development
8308:
8290:Kunduz hospital airstrike
8262:
8217:
8136:
8090:
8029:
7986:
7951:
7925:
7892:Norwegian Refugee Council
7834:
7796:
7755:
7746:
7709:World Humanitarian Summit
7699:
7675:
7628:
7621:
7586:
6505:. msf.org. Archived from
6478:. msf.org. Archived from
6057:30 September 2007 at the
6034:30 September 2007 at the
5995:27 September 2007 at the
5972:30 September 2007 at the
5878:27 September 2007 at the
5855:30 September 2007 at the
5780:30 September 2007 at the
5757:27 September 2007 at the
5734:27 September 2007 at the
5651:27 September 2007 at the
5628:27 September 2007 at the
5605:30 September 2007 at the
5582:30 September 2007 at the
5559:30 September 2007 at the
5536:27 September 2007 at the
5529:MSF Press Release (2003)
5513:30 September 2007 at the
5177:"Search and Rescue – MSF"
5125:doctorswithoutborders.org
5095:doctorswithoutborders.org
5039:doctorswithoutborders.org
4901:doctorswithoutborders.org
4867:World Health Organization
4518:27 September 2007 at the
4472:30 September 2007 at the
4426:27 September 2007 at the
4375:27 September 2007 at the
4244:MSF Press release (2010)
4128:27 September 2007 at the
4105:30 September 2007 at the
4082:27 September 2007 at the
4059:30 September 2007 at the
4036:27 September 2007 at the
3696:. Treatment Action Group.
3623:10.1136/bmjgh-2023-011923
3235:French Historical Studies
3054:"Chronologies: Années 70"
2492:Reporters sans frontières
2478:Engineers Without Borders
2370:
2246:Kunduz hospital airstrike
1788:Oral Rehydration Solution
1674:Palestinian refugee camps
1474:
1220:
719:Second Liberian Civil War
663:humanitarian intervention
290:drug-resistant infections
234:
199:
189:
176:
166:
154:
144:
92:
82:
72:
64:
46:
37:
30:
10457:Médecins Sans Frontières
10430:Télécoms Sans Frontières
10408:Médecins Sans Frontières
10382:Chemists Without Borders
10365:Arxivers sense Fronteres
10049:Médecins Sans Frontières
9813:Médecins Sans Frontières
9382:Médecins Sans Frontières
8194:South Sudanese Civil War
8169:2011 East Africa drought
7882:Médecins Sans Frontières
7847:Catholic Relief Services
7434:10.1136/bmj.318.7176.113
6820:Médecins Sans Frontières
6457:16 February 2006 at the
6202:doctorswithoutborders.ca
6074:Prunier, Gérard (2005).
6013:Meningococcal meningitis
4352:16 February 2006 at the
4251:29 November 2011 at the
4001:"Antiretroviral therapy"
3736:Orbinski, James. (2008)
3287:"Chronologie: Années 90"
3261:"Chronologie: Années 80"
3247:10.1215/00161071-1259157
2992:Bortolotti, Dan (2004).
2473:Médecins Sans Frontières
2146:pharmaceutical companies
1967:1997–1998 Doris Schopper
1961:1995–1996 Doris Schopper
1934:Governance and structure
1642:opportunistic infections
1491:
1456:
1360:
1058:
851:
747:MSF first began work in
705:
669:
620:
513:Médecins Sans Frontières
500:Secours Médical Français
304:and neglected diseases,
235:Médecins Sans Frontières
31:Médecins Sans Frontières
19:Not to be confused with
10398:Lawyers Without Borders
10377:Braille Without Borders
10371:Avocats Sans Frontières
10255:SOS Children's Villages
10014:Vicariate of Solidarity
9859:(Germany/United States)
8869:Friends Service Council
8300:Dolo hospital airstrike
8144:Chinese Famine of 1870s
7691:1951 Refugee Convention
7608:Humanitarian principles
7422:British Medical Journal
7411:(registration required)
7343:Bortolotti, D. (2004).
6373:"Our Wishlist for 2022"
6346:UCL (20 October 2020).
6289:Doctors Without Borders
5917:29 January 2006 at the
5693:Feldman, Ilana (2018).
5291:. Reuters. 18 June 2021
4498:8 February 2007 at the
4449:8 February 2007 at the
4332:30 January 2012 at the
4307:26 October 2011 at the
4284:27 October 2011 at the
4182:27 October 2011 at the
3079:Dromi, Shai M. (2020).
2484:Avocats Sans Frontières
2188:Security risks to staff
1302:
1297:2019 Burundi landslides
595:Pascal Grellety Bosviel
381:. It received the 1999
259:Doctors Without Borders
156:International President
122:Barcelona-Athens (OCBA)
10387:Écoles Sans Frontières
9891:Nobel Prize recipients
9849:Physiology or Medicine
9838:Martinus J. G. Veltman
9266:UN Peacekeeping Forces
9115: (declined award)
9024:Martin Luther King Jr.
8280:World Humanitarian Day
8154:Ethiopian famine 1980s
7987:Analysis and reporting
7857:Danish Refugee Council
7835:International agencies
6887:Abrams, Irwin (2001).
6535:. 2005. Archived from
6405:. 2004. Archived from
5896:Simple water treatment
4998:10.1542/peds.2006-3503
4870:. 2010. Archived from
4747:10.1186/1475-2875-7-84
4696:10.1186/1475-2875-7-96
4214:10.3201/eid1404.071099
4007:. 2010. Archived from
3902:. 2005. Archived from
3786:. 2002. Archived from
3714:. 2000. Archived from
3414:. 2000. Archived from
3169:(London 2008), p. 174.
2662:2009 memoir by doctor
2604:Brown, Damien (2013).
2521:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2427:
2412:
2388:
2376:1999 Nobel Peace Prize
2115:In-house organisations
1790:(ORS), which contains
1709:
1670:substance use disorder
1590:
1549:
1381:operation Mare Nostrum
1284:
1231:Lord's Resistance Army
1125:visceral leishmaniasis
1094:visceral leishmaniasis
999:
928:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
900:
891:Activities by location
885:Treatment Action Group
811:
698:for the population of
674:In 1982, Malhuret and
499:
482:
441:south-eastern region,
426:
229:
52:; 52 years ago
10492:Swiss Nobel laureates
10289:World Central Kitchen
10128:Royal Spanish Academy
10098:Mstislav Rostropovich
9538:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
9218:Alfonso García Robles
9198:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
9170:Amnesty International
8782:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
8242:Sphere (organization)
8164:2010 Haiti earthquake
8082:Rachel Kiddell-Monroe
7842:Action Against Hunger
7816:The Federation (IFRC)
7649:A Memory of Solferino
6434:28 April 2007 at the
6263:"Essential Medicines"
5873:MSF: Water and Health
5490:16 March 2006 at the
5348:on 13 September 2022.
4823:10.2471/blt.06.036574
4593:10.1186/1752-1505-8-4
4054:Preventing meningitis
3739:An Imperfect Offering
2886:"La Mancha Agreement"
2670:An Imperfect Offering
2519:The French game show
2500:Payasos Sin Fronteras
2416:
2401:
2383:
2360:2023 Israel-Hamas war
2220:, Head of Mission in
2067:MSF Republic of Korea
1949:1992 Reginald Moreels
1703:
1576:
1543:
1367:2011 Libyan civil war
1281:
993:
984:Further information:
941:2010 Haiti earthquake
898:
857:Accusations of racism
798:
470:Nigerian Armed Forces
417:
227:
50:22 December 1971
10487:Medical volunteerism
10432:(Telecommunications)
9653:World Food Programme
8011:The New Humanitarian
6993:The New Humanitarian
6902:MSF Article (1999).
5330:. 11 September 2016.
4847:on 19 November 2007.
4157:-MSF in Sudan – Test
4011:on 10 September 2008
3878:24 June 2007 at the
3790:on 30 September 2007
3743:, Doubleday Canada.
3718:on 27 September 2007
3323:on 30 September 2007
3186:on 27 September 2011
2922:on 28 December 2008.
2523:Jeux Sans Frontières
1922:technology to bring
1814:Water and sanitation
1638:antiretroviral drugs
1023:in residents of the
372:Abidjan, Ivory Coast
10075:Messengers of Peace
9334:Pugwash Conferences
8295:Airstrikes on Yemen
7643:Battle of Solferino
7398:10.1056/NEJMp048296
6746:. 15 February 2016.
6726:. 15 February 2016.
6501:MSF Press Release.
6474:MSF Press Release.
6450:MSF Article (2004)
6427:MSF Article (2004)
6204:. 22 September 2016
5988:MSF Article (2002)
5965:MSF Article (2002)
5949:MSF Article (2002)
5933:MSF Article (2002)
5910:MSF Article (2001)
5894:MSF Article (2002)
5871:MSF Article (2001)
5848:MSF Article (2001)
5773:MSF Article (2001)
5750:MSF Article (2001)
5727:MSF Article (2000)
5644:MSF Article (2002)
5621:MSF Article (2004)
5598:MSF Article (2001)
5575:MSF Article (2004)
5552:MSF Article (2004)
5506:MSF Article (2003)
5464:Stranieri in Italia
5157:on 18 February 2018
4580:Conflict and Health
4511:MSF Article (2003)
4491:MSF Article (2005)
4465:MSF Article (2004)
4442:MSF Article (2005)
4419:MSF Article (2000)
4368:MSF Article (2004)
4345:MSF Article (2005)
4325:MSF Article (2011)
4300:MSF Article (2010)
4277:MSF Article (2010)
4264:MSF Article (2010)
4175:MSF Article (2010)
4162:11 May 2013 at the
4155:MSF Article (2009)
4121:MSF Article (2001)
4098:MSF Article (1998)
4075:MSF Article (1998)
4052:MSF Article (2000)
4029:MSF Article (1998)
3906:on 22 February 2006
3871:MSF Article (2005)
3815:23 May 2006 at the
3808:MSF Article (2005)
3502:. pp. 512–531.
3475:on 10 December 2006
2942:Cultural Foundation
2658:Six Months in Sudan
2141:essential medicines
1990:Christophe Fournier
1920:satellite broadband
1918:, a project to use
1824:water-borne disease
1800:replace fluids lost
1782:, sometimes due to
1544:MSF logistician in
1488:, the Netherlands.
1227:Second Obote Period
821:Opération Turquoise
410:1967 to 1970 Biafra
34:
10271:2019: The City of
10188:2009: The City of
10112:Joaquín Sanz Gadea
9605:Juan Manuel Santos
8931:George C. Marshall
8774:Carl von Ossietzky
8669:Austen Chamberlain
8535:A. M. F. Beernaert
8503:Theodore Roosevelt
8495:Bertha von Suttner
8091:Donors and funding
7826:Protective Emblems
7821:National Societies
7798:Red Cross Movement
7660:Geneva Conventions
7655:Red Cross Movement
7629:1850s, Creation of
7483:Zwi, A.B. (2004).
7215:civilsociety.co.uk
7165:. 14 February 2018
7028:on 5 December 2022
6768:. 16 February 2016
6708:. 17 January 2016.
6668:. 27 October 2015.
6602:The New York Times
6582:"Death toll rises"
6558:Karunakara, Unni.
6539:on 2 December 2008
6509:on 2 December 2008
6482:on 2 December 2008
6409:on 2 December 2008
6273:on 23 August 2004.
6101:Editorial (2009).
4992:(5): e1134–e1140.
4555:. 12 December 2019
4399:The New York Times
3981:on 10 January 2006
3933:on 23 January 2009
3861:. 17 January 2010.
3418:on 2 December 2008
3388:on 2 December 2008
3147:on 2 December 2008
3117:on 2 December 2008
2962:. 26 December 2019
2703:Switzerland portal
2389:
2103:MSF United Kingdom
2040:MSF Eastern Africa
2034:MSF Czech Republic
1730:mental development
1710:
1591:
1585:treatment ward in
1550:
1536:Field mission team
1530:water purification
1285:
1116:Kala-Azar in Sudan
1009:sub-Saharan Africa
1000:
994:An MSF outpost in
980:Sub-Saharan Africa
921:Second Chechen War
901:
812:
781:genocide in Rwanda
715:Liberian Civil War
557:Lebanese Civil War
505:1970 Bhola cyclone
476:1971 establishment
431:Nigerian Civil War
427:
424:Nigerian Civil War
325:Nigerian Civil War
230:
28:
10444:
10443:
10319:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10228:
10227:
10184:Íngrid Betancourt
10079:Save the Children
10020:Villa El Salvador
9988:Laureates of the
9955:
9954:
9868:Economic Sciences
9718:
9717:
9579:Kailash Satyarthi
9464:Mohamed ElBaradei
9282:Mikhail Gorbachev
8977:Philip Noel-Baker
8961:Lester B. Pearson
8923:Albert Schweitzer
8704:Ferdinand Buisson
8696:Gustav Stresemann
8575:Henri La Fontaine
8436:Nobel Peace Prize
8398:
8397:
8372:Aid effectiveness
8263:Aid worker safety
8199:Rohingya genocide
8137:Major emergencies
8047:Christos Christou
7982:
7981:
7907:Save the Children
7877:Médecins du Monde
7806:Seville Agreement
7742:
7741:
7596:in conflict zones
7466:. Robert Laffont.
7428:(7176): 113–116.
7392:(25): 2571–2573.
7364:978-1-55297-865-8
7093:10.1136/bmj.k2788
6224:"2020 in figures"
6087:978-0-8014-4450-0
5706:978-0-520-97128-8
5316:. 15 August 2016.
5289:uk.news.yahoo.com
5069:Mail and Guardian
3839:. 13 January 2010
3749:978-0-385-66069-3
3611:BMJ Global Health
3453:on 12 March 2022.
3350:(8840): 299–300.
3165:Richard Seymour,
2996:. Firefly Books.
2960:GreekReporter.com
2940:Seoul Peace Prize
2568:sexual misconduct
2541:Structural racism
2447:Lasker Foundation
2364:Al Shifa Hospital
2106:MSF United States
2008:Christos Christou
1849:projects, proper
1666:domestic violence
1631:Beira, Mozambique
1569:Medical component
1514:Mediterranean Sea
1422:(2019–2020) with
1314:26-year civil war
1207:sleeping sickness
1055:pain management.
956:Jammu and Kashmir
808:Mitumba Mountains
757:Bosnian Serb Army
734:al-Anfal Campaign
659:Médecins du Monde
592:Xavier Emmanuelli
572:Original founders
552:the mass killings
395:Christos Christou
391:Seoul Peace Prize
383:Nobel Peace Prize
257:), also known as
225:
213:
212:
161:Christos Christou
21:Médecins du Monde
10529:
10502:Humanitarian aid
10346:
10339:
10332:
10323:
10322:
10234:
10233:
10160:Way of St. James
10144:Daniel Barenboim
10087:, king of Jordan
9999:
9998:
9982:
9975:
9968:
9959:
9958:
9893:
9745:
9738:
9731:
9722:
9721:
9711:
9700:
9698:Narges Mohammadi
9689:
9670:
9655:
9644:
9633:
9618:
9607:
9596:
9585:
9583:Malala Yousafzai
9570:
9559:
9548:
9529:
9518:
9507:
9505:Martti Ahtisaari
9496:
9481:
9466:
9451:
9440:
9429:
9418:
9392:
9384:
9376:
9364:
9352:
9350:José Ramos-Horta
9340:
9328:
9312:
9300:
9298:Rigoberta Menchú
9292:
9290:Aung San Suu Kyi
9284:
9276:
9268:
9260:
9252:
9244:
9236:
9228:
9220:
9208:
9200:
9192:
9184:
9172:
9164:
9162:Mairead Corrigan
9141:
9133:
9121:
9106:
9105:
9099:
9088:
9077:
9066:
9055:
9054:
9046:
9045:
9037:
9026:
9015:
9003:
8995:
8993:Dag Hammarskjöld
8987:
8979:
8971:
8963:
8955:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8941:
8933:
8925:
8917:
8898:
8890:
8882:
8881:
8875:
8863:
8851:
8843:
8835:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8821:
8820:
8814:
8813:
8807:
8806:
8800:
8792:
8784:
8776:
8768:
8766:Arthur Henderson
8760:
8752:
8751:
8745:
8733:
8731:Nathan Söderblom
8725:
8723:Frank B. Kellogg
8717:
8716:
8710:
8698:
8675:
8663:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8649:
8641:
8635:Hjalmar Branting
8629:
8621:
8613:
8612:
8606:
8598:
8597:
8591:
8590:
8584:
8583:
8577:
8569:
8561:
8549:
8541:
8529:
8517:
8505:
8497:
8489:
8481:
8473:
8461:
8425:
8418:
8411:
8402:
8401:
8391:World portal
8389:
8388:
8340:Related articles
8209:Yemeni Civil War
8204:Syrian civil war
8057:Martin Griffiths
7753:
7752:
7626:
7625:
7591:Humanitarian aid
7580:Humanitarian aid
7573:
7566:
7559:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7540:
7539:
7537:Official website
7524:
7514:
7504:
7479:
7467:
7455:
7445:
7412:
7409:
7378:
7376:
7348:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7310:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7181:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7024:. Archived from
7021:Business Insider
7011:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6985:
6974:
6973:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6946:on 22 April 2016
6936:
6930:
6929:
6923:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6766:Associated Press
6754:
6748:
6747:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6525:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6471:
6465:
6448:
6442:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6323:. 1 April 2013.
6311:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6269:. Archived from
6259:
6253:
6252:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6152:Rennie, Stuart.
6149:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6122:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6071:
6065:
6048:
6042:
6025:
6019:
6009:
6003:
5986:
5980:
5963:
5957:
5947:
5941:
5931:
5925:
5908:
5902:
5892:
5886:
5869:
5863:
5846:
5840:
5833:
5827:
5820:
5814:
5807:
5801:
5794:
5788:
5771:
5765:
5748:
5742:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5665:
5659:
5642:
5636:
5619:
5613:
5596:
5590:
5573:
5567:
5550:
5544:
5527:
5521:
5504:
5498:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5359:
5350:
5349:
5338:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5310:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5229:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5153:. Archived from
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5131:on 14 April 2013
5127:. Archived from
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5101:on 14 April 2013
5097:. Archived from
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5071:. 4 January 2008
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5045:on 14 April 2013
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4907:on 14 April 2013
4903:. Archived from
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4876:
4863:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4843:. Archived from
4834:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4786:on 10 March 2012
4782:. Archived from
4776:
4770:
4769:
4759:
4749:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4698:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4632:on 14 April 2013
4628:. Archived from
4622:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4595:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4545:
4539:
4532:
4526:
4509:
4503:
4489:
4480:
4463:
4457:
4440:
4434:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4389:
4383:
4366:
4360:
4343:
4337:
4323:
4312:
4298:
4289:
4275:
4269:
4262:
4256:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4225:
4193:
4187:
4173:
4167:
4153:
4136:
4119:
4113:
4096:
4090:
4073:
4067:
4050:
4044:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3969:"Introduction".
3966:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3892:
3886:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3829:
3823:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3764:. Archived from
3758:
3752:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3531:
3525:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3384:. Archived from
3374:
3368:
3367:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3319:. Archived from
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3143:. Archived from
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3113:. Archived from
3103:
3097:
3096:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2989:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2918:. Archived from
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2866:on 21 April 2008
2862:. Archived from
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2781:. Archived from
2771:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2746:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2684:2007 documentary
2621:
2545:Development porn
2526:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2475:
2469:
2425:
2410:
2397:Rwandan genocide
2349:Tigray, Ethiopia
2275:Battle of Kunduz
2211:Badghis Province
2199:Coalition forces
2195:War on Terrorism
2085:MSF South Africa
1847:sewage treatment
1678:Burj al Barajneh
1650:venereal disease
1469:Yemeni Civil War
1424:SOS Méditerranée
1416:(2017–2018) and
1395:(2015–2016) and
1178:Second Congo War
1123:, also known as
958:, as well as in
948:Kashmir conflict
937:Hurricane Jeanne
775:Rwandan genocide
651:L'Île de Lumière
647:Bernard Kouchner
604:Bernard Kouchner
580:Philippe Bernier
502:
485:
455:Bernard Kouchner
282:endemic diseases
256:
255:
254:
248:
237:
236:
226:
209:
206:
181:
87:Humanitarian aid
60:
58:
53:
42:
35:
33:
32:
27:
10537:
10536:
10532:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10527:
10526:
10447:
10446:
10445:
10440:
10356:
10350:
10320:
10311:
10267:Sylvia A. Earle
10239:
10224:
10036:Stephen Hawking
10004:
9993:
9986:
9956:
9951:
9889:
9881:
9862:
9843:
9832:Gerard 't Hooft
9818:
9799:
9775:
9756:
9749:
9719:
9714:
9709:to be announced
9703:
9692:
9679:Ales Bialiatski
9673:
9658:
9647:
9636:
9621:
9610:
9599:
9588:
9573:
9562:
9551:
9546:Tawakkol Karman
9532:
9521:
9510:
9499:
9484:
9469:
9454:
9449:Wangari Maathai
9443:
9432:
9421:
9406:
9395:
9387:
9379:
9367:
9355:
9343:
9331:
9315:
9303:
9295:
9287:
9279:
9271:
9263:
9255:
9247:
9239:
9231:
9223:
9211:
9203:
9195:
9187:
9175:
9167:
9155:
9144:
9139:Andrei Sakharov
9136:
9124:
9119:Henry Kissinger
9109:
9103:
9102:
9091:
9080:
9069:
9058:
9050:
9049:
9041:
9040:
9029:
9018:
9006:
8998:
8990:
8982:
8974:
8966:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8936:
8928:
8920:
8912:
8901:
8893:
8885:
8879:
8878:
8866:
8854:
8846:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8825:
8824:
8818:
8817:
8811:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8795:
8787:
8779:
8771:
8763:
8755:
8749:
8748:
8743:Nicholas Butler
8736:
8728:
8720:
8714:
8713:
8701:
8692:Aristide Briand
8689:
8678:
8666:
8660:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8647:Fridtjof Nansen
8644:
8639:Christian Lange
8632:
8624:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8588:
8587:
8581:
8580:
8572:
8564:
8552:
8544:
8532:
8520:
8508:
8500:
8492:
8484:
8476:
8464:
8449:
8438:
8429:
8399:
8394:
8383:
8376:
8335:
8304:
8258:
8247:Sphere Handbook
8219:
8213:
8132:
8086:
8062:Jemilah Mahmood
8052:Winnie Byanyima
8025:
7978:
7947:
7921:
7830:
7792:
7748:
7738:
7702:reform attempts
7701:
7695:
7671:
7630:
7617:
7603:Humanitarianism
7582:
7577:
7535:
7534:
7531:
7410:
7365:
7339:
7337:Further reading
7334:
7333:
7323:
7321:
7319:Middle East Eye
7311:
7307:
7297:
7295:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7272:
7270:
7262:
7261:
7257:
7247:
7245:
7233:
7229:
7219:
7217:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7194:
7192:
7182:
7178:
7168:
7166:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7129:
7128:
7124:
7073:
7069:
7059:
7057:
7045:
7041:
7031:
7029:
7012:
7008:
6998:
6996:
6987:
6986:
6977:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6949:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6917:
6916:
6909:
6907:
6900:
6896:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6859:
6855:
6845:
6843:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6799:
6797:
6785:
6781:
6771:
6769:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6724:The Independent
6718:
6717:
6713:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6643:
6641:
6629:
6625:
6615:
6613:
6593:
6589:
6578:
6574:
6564:
6562:
6556:
6552:
6542:
6540:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6512:
6510:
6499:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6472:
6468:
6459:Wayback Machine
6449:
6445:
6436:Wayback Machine
6426:
6422:
6412:
6410:
6397:
6396:
6392:
6382:
6380:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6356:
6354:
6344:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6313:
6312:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6295:on 4 April 2012
6283:
6282:
6278:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6232:
6230:
6222:
6221:
6217:
6207:
6205:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6150:
6146:
6099:
6095:
6088:
6072:
6068:
6059:Wayback Machine
6049:
6045:
6036:Wayback Machine
6026:
6022:
6011:WHO Fact Sheet
6010:
6006:
5997:Wayback Machine
5987:
5983:
5974:Wayback Machine
5964:
5960:
5948:
5944:
5932:
5928:
5919:Wayback Machine
5909:
5905:
5893:
5889:
5880:Wayback Machine
5870:
5866:
5857:Wayback Machine
5847:
5843:
5834:
5830:
5821:
5817:
5808:
5804:
5795:
5791:
5782:Wayback Machine
5772:
5768:
5759:Wayback Machine
5749:
5745:
5736:Wayback Machine
5726:
5722:
5707:
5691:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5669:"Lebanon | MSF"
5667:
5666:
5662:
5653:Wayback Machine
5643:
5639:
5630:Wayback Machine
5620:
5616:
5607:Wayback Machine
5597:
5593:
5584:Wayback Machine
5574:
5570:
5561:Wayback Machine
5551:
5547:
5538:Wayback Machine
5528:
5524:
5515:Wayback Machine
5505:
5501:
5492:Wayback Machine
5483:
5479:
5469:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5443:
5441:
5430:
5426:
5418:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5372:
5370:
5361:
5360:
5353:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5268:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
4978:
4974:
4964:
4962:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4877:on 28 June 2011
4874:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4817:(11): 880–885.
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4734:Malaria Journal
4726:
4722:
4683:Malaria Journal
4675:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4572:
4568:
4558:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4533:
4529:
4520:Wayback Machine
4510:
4506:
4500:Wayback Machine
4490:
4483:
4474:Wayback Machine
4464:
4460:
4451:Wayback Machine
4441:
4437:
4428:Wayback Machine
4418:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4390:
4386:
4377:Wayback Machine
4367:
4363:
4354:Wayback Machine
4344:
4340:
4334:Wayback Machine
4324:
4315:
4309:Wayback Machine
4299:
4292:
4286:Wayback Machine
4276:
4272:
4263:
4259:
4253:Wayback Machine
4243:
4239:
4194:
4190:
4184:Wayback Machine
4174:
4170:
4164:Wayback Machine
4154:
4139:
4130:Wayback Machine
4120:
4116:
4107:Wayback Machine
4097:
4093:
4084:Wayback Machine
4074:
4070:
4061:Wayback Machine
4051:
4047:
4038:Wayback Machine
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3880:Wayback Machine
3870:
3866:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3817:Wayback Machine
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3690:
3686:
3675:
3671:
3660:
3656:
3603:
3596:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3231:
3227:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3026:(7845): 25–26.
3015:
3011:
3004:
2990:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2726:
2724:Relevant topics
2717:Medicine portal
2715:
2710:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2651:Mark N. Hopkins
2618:
2592:
2547:
2533:
2476:, for example:
2467:Sans Frontières
2462:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2411:
2408:
2378:
2373:
2356:Gaza, Palestine
2271:American forces
2248:
2242:
2234:Darfur conflict
2190:
2175:In March 2017,
2137:
2131:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2097:MSF Switzerland
2079:MSF Netherlands
2012:
1996:Unni Karunakara
1936:
1900:
1868:mortality rates
1863:
1816:
1686:
1668:and those with
1571:
1538:
1532:and nutrition.
1522:
1494:
1482:
1480:The Netherlands
1477:
1465:
1459:
1376:
1363:
1358:
1323:
1310:
1305:
1293:
1276:
1256:
1223:
1170:
1146:
1118:
1061:
1017:
988:
982:
893:
880:
868:
859:
854:
817:French military
777:
708:
672:
655:South China Sea
626:Claude Malhuret
623:
589:Marcel Delcourt
574:
565:Muslim soldiers
524:1972 earthquake
492:medical journal
478:
412:
407:
250:
249:
215:
203:
192:
182:
179:
169:
157:
147:
140:
137:
119:Amsterdam (OCA)
111:
56:
54:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10535:
10525:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10433:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10411:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10368:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10349:
10348:
10341:
10334:
10326:
10317:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10309:
10303:
10297:
10291:
10281:
10275:
10269:
10263:
10261:European Union
10257:
10251:
10244:
10241:
10240:
10230:
10229:
10226:
10225:
10223:
10222:
10216:
10210:
10204:
10198:
10192:
10186:
10180:
10174:
10168:
10162:
10156:
10150:
10140:
10134:
10124:
10118:
10116:Muhammad Yunus
10108:Vicente Ferrer
10104:
10102:Yehudi Menuhin
10094:
10088:
10081:
10067:
10061:
10055:
10045:
10038:
10032:
10022:
10016:
10009:
10006:
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9984:
9977:
9970:
9962:
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9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9876:Robert Mundell
9872:
9870:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9860:
9853:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9841:
9835:
9828:
9826:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9816:
9809:
9807:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9790:
9788:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9773:
9766:
9764:
9758:
9757:
9748:
9747:
9740:
9733:
9725:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9701:
9690:
9671:
9668:Dmitry Muratov
9656:
9645:
9634:
9619:
9608:
9597:
9586:
9571:
9560:
9557:European Union
9549:
9530:
9519:
9508:
9497:
9482:
9479:Muhammad Yunus
9467:
9452:
9441:
9430:
9419:
9412:United Nations
9403:
9401:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9393:
9385:
9377:
9365:
9353:
9341:
9338:Joseph Rotblat
9329:
9313:
9310:F. W. de Klerk
9306:Nelson Mandela
9301:
9293:
9285:
9277:
9269:
9261:
9253:
9245:
9237:
9229:
9221:
9209:
9201:
9193:
9185:
9182:Menachem Begin
9173:
9165:
9158:Betty Williams
9152:
9150:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9142:
9134:
9122:
9107:
9100:
9089:
9086:Norman Borlaug
9078:
9067:
9056:
9047:
9038:
9027:
9016:
9004:
8996:
8988:
8985:Albert Luthuli
8980:
8972:
8964:
8956:
8949:
8942:
8934:
8926:
8918:
8909:
8907:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8899:
8891:
8883:
8876:
8864:
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8844:
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8822:
8815:
8808:
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8793:
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8777:
8769:
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8753:
8746:
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8726:
8718:
8711:
8699:
8686:
8684:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8676:
8664:
8657:
8650:
8642:
8630:
8627:Léon Bourgeois
8622:
8619:Woodrow Wilson
8614:
8607:
8599:
8592:
8585:
8578:
8570:
8562:
8550:
8542:
8530:
8523:Klas Arnoldson
8518:
8511:Ernesto Moneta
8506:
8498:
8490:
8482:
8474:
8462:
8459:Frédéric Passy
8446:
8444:
8440:
8439:
8428:
8427:
8420:
8413:
8405:
8396:
8395:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8357:Crisis mapping
8354:
8349:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8333:
8331:Neocolonialism
8328:
8323:
8318:
8312:
8310:
8309:Related fields
8306:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8256:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8223:
8221:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8174:Typhoon Haiyan
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8140:
8138:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8084:
8079:
8077:James Orbinski
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8033:
8031:
8030:Notable people
8027:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8007:
8006:
7996:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7955:
7953:
7952:Local agencies
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7902:Guardian Girls
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7872:Islamic Relief
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7838:
7836:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7828:
7823:
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7808:
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7757:
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7703:
7697:
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7694:
7693:
7688:
7682:
7680:
7673:
7672:
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7668:
7667:
7657:
7652:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7632:
7623:
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7618:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7576:
7575:
7568:
7561:
7553:
7547:
7546:
7530:
7529:External links
7527:
7526:
7525:
7480:
7468:
7464:French Doctors
7456:
7413:
7379:
7363:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7305:
7280:
7255:
7227:
7202:
7176:
7148:
7122:
7067:
7039:
7006:
6995:. 24 June 2020
6975:
6957:
6931:
6894:
6879:
6853:
6842:. 25 June 2021
6825:
6822:. 15 May 2020.
6807:
6779:
6749:
6729:
6711:
6693:
6671:
6651:
6623:
6587:
6572:
6550:
6520:
6493:
6466:
6443:
6420:
6390:
6379:. January 2022
6364:
6348:"Els Torreele"
6338:
6306:
6276:
6254:
6240:
6215:
6189:
6167:
6144:
6093:
6086:
6066:
6043:
6020:
6004:
5981:
5958:
5942:
5926:
5903:
5887:
5864:
5841:
5828:
5815:
5802:
5789:
5766:
5743:
5720:
5705:
5685:
5660:
5637:
5614:
5591:
5568:
5545:
5522:
5499:
5477:
5451:
5424:
5406:
5380:
5351:
5333:
5319:
5302:
5276:
5250:
5239:. 18 June 2021
5221:
5196:
5182:
5168:
5142:
5112:
5082:
5056:
5026:
4972:
4944:
4933:. October 2010
4918:
4888:
4850:
4797:
4771:
4720:
4669:
4658:. 23 July 2018
4643:
4617:
4566:
4540:
4527:
4504:
4481:
4458:
4435:
4412:
4384:
4361:
4338:
4313:
4290:
4270:
4257:
4237:
4188:
4168:
4137:
4114:
4091:
4068:
4045:
4022:
3992:
3958:
3944:
3917:
3887:
3864:
3850:
3824:
3801:
3771:
3768:on 1 May 2003.
3753:
3729:
3699:
3684:
3669:
3654:
3617:(8): e011923.
3594:
3576:
3564:Nobelprize.org
3551:
3526:
3505:
3486:
3456:
3429:
3399:
3369:
3334:
3304:
3278:
3252:
3225:
3206:
3197:
3171:
3158:
3128:
3098:
3091:
3071:
3045:
3009:
3002:
2973:
2947:
2925:
2907:
2877:
2847:
2820:
2796:
2785:on 19 May 2015
2763:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2706:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2675:James Orbinski
2666:
2664:James Maskalyk
2654:
2642:
2640:978-1596433755
2632:Didier Lefèvre
2623:
2617:978-1743315569
2616:
2601:
2591:
2588:
2532:
2529:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2431:
2428:
2424:James Orbinski
2421:
2406:
2393:James Orbinski
2385:James Orbinski
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2352:
2345:
2338:Dasht-e-Barchi
2334:
2331:
2326:, Syria, were
2320:Idlib District
2316:
2309:
2302:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2263:
2241:
2238:
2232:militias (see
2226:North Caucasus
2189:
2186:
2133:Main article:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2073:MSF Luxembourg
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1978:Morten Rostrup
1974:
1972:James Orbinski
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1908:German Doctors
1899:
1896:
1862:
1859:
1851:waste disposal
1815:
1812:
1766:enriched flour
1749:
1748:
1745:
1685:
1682:
1589:, August 2014.
1570:
1567:
1537:
1534:
1521:
1518:
1493:
1490:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1458:
1455:
1410:(2015) or the
1375:
1372:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1322:
1319:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1275:
1272:
1255:
1252:
1236:child soldiers
1222:
1219:
1215:bubonic plague
1186:Ituri district
1169:
1166:
1145:
1142:
1133:Southern Sudan
1117:
1114:
1092:also known as
1060:
1057:
1016:
1013:
986:AIDS in Africa
981:
978:
933:Port-au-Prince
892:
889:
879:
876:
867:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
776:
773:
707:
704:
696:drinking water
671:
668:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
612:Vladan Radoman
609:
606:
601:
599:Gérard Illiouz
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
573:
570:
538:had fallen to
529:Hurricane Fifi
477:
474:
466:health workers
411:
408:
406:
403:
387:James Orbinski
368:Central Africa
323:famine of the
265:that provides
211:
210:
201:
197:
196:
193:
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187:
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183:
177:
174:
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170:
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155:
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125:Brussels (OCB)
123:
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110:
109:
103:
96:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
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61:
48:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10534:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10452:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:(Pharmacists)
10415:
10412:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
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10380:
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10372:
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10362:
10359:
10355:
10347:
10342:
10340:
10335:
10333:
10328:
10327:
10324:
10308:
10307:Magnum Photos
10304:
10302:
10298:
10296:
10292:
10290:
10286:
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10280:
10276:
10274:
10270:
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10154:J. K. Rowling
10151:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10139:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10125:
10123:
10122:Caritas Spain
10119:
10117:
10113:
10109:
10105:
10103:
10099:
10095:
10093:
10092:Adolfo Suárez
10089:
10086:
10082:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10068:
10066:
10062:
10060:
10056:
10054:
10053:Medicus Mundi
10050:
10046:
10043:
10039:
10037:
10033:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10021:
10017:
10015:
10011:
10010:
10007:
10000:
9996:
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9983:
9978:
9976:
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9925:
9923:
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9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9888:
9887:
9884:
9877:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9865:
9858:
9857:Günter Blobel
9855:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9846:
9840:(Netherlands)
9839:
9836:
9834:(Netherlands)
9833:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9825:
9821:
9815:(Switzerland)
9814:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9795:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9782:
9778:
9771:
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9672:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9657:
9654:
9650:
9646:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9632:
9628:
9627:Denis Mukwege
9624:
9620:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9584:
9580:
9576:
9572:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9558:
9554:
9550:
9547:
9543:
9542:Leymah Gbowee
9539:
9535:
9531:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9506:
9502:
9498:
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9483:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9468:
9465:
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9442:
9439:
9435:
9431:
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9424:
9420:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9398:
9391:
9386:
9383:
9378:
9375:
9374:David Trimble
9371:
9366:
9363:
9362:Jody Williams
9359:
9354:
9351:
9347:
9342:
9339:
9335:
9330:
9327:
9326:Yasser Arafat
9323:
9322:Yitzhak Rabin
9319:
9314:
9311:
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9299:
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9230:
9227:
9222:
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9210:
9207:
9202:
9199:
9194:
9191:
9190:Mother Teresa
9186:
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9166:
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9159:
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9147:
9140:
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9128:
9127:Seán MacBride
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9108:
9101:
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9057:
9053:
9048:
9044:
9039:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9025:
9021:
9017:
9014:
9010:
9005:
9002:
9001:Linus Pauling
8997:
8994:
8989:
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8973:
8970:
8965:
8962:
8957:
8950:
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8927:
8924:
8919:
8916:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8897:
8892:
8889:
8888:John Boyd Orr
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8877:
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8809:
8802:
8799:
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8778:
8775:
8770:
8767:
8762:
8759:
8758:Norman Angell
8754:
8747:
8744:
8740:
8735:
8732:
8727:
8724:
8719:
8712:
8709:
8708:Ludwig Quidde
8705:
8700:
8697:
8693:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8681:
8674:
8673:Charles Dawes
8670:
8665:
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8648:
8643:
8640:
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8628:
8623:
8620:
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8568:
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8543:
8540:
8536:
8531:
8528:
8527:Fredrik Bajer
8524:
8519:
8516:
8515:Louis Renault
8512:
8507:
8504:
8499:
8496:
8491:
8488:
8483:
8480:
8479:Randal Cremer
8475:
8472:
8471:Charles Gobat
8468:
8467:Élie Ducommun
8463:
8460:
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7991:
7989:
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7954:
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7928:
7924:
7918:
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7910:
7908:
7905:
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7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
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7873:
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7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
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7843:
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7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
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7809:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7749:organizations
7745:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7714:Grand Bargain
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7698:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7674:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7631:the Red Cross
7627:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7585:
7581:
7574:
7569:
7567:
7562:
7560:
7555:
7554:
7551:
7544:
7538:
7533:
7532:
7522:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7489:PLOS Medicine
7486:
7481:
7477:
7473:
7472:Weber, Oliver
7469:
7465:
7461:
7460:Weber, Oliver
7457:
7453:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
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7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7386:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7366:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7351:Firefly Books
7347:
7341:
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7309:
7294:
7290:
7284:
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6316:
6310:
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6272:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6250:
6249:"Who We Are?"
6244:
6229:
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6177:
6171:
6155:
6148:
6140:
6136:
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6126:
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6112:
6108:
6107:PLOS Medicine
6104:
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5309:
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5290:
5286:
5280:
5265:. 13 May 2021
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3996:
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3897:
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3805:
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3322:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3244:
3241:(3): 529–58.
3240:
3236:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3201:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3094:
3092:9780226680101
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2019:MSF Australia
2018:
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2015:
2009:
2006:2019–Present
2005:
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1984:Rowan Gillies
1981:
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1389:(2015–2016),
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1386:Bourbon Argos
1382:
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1368:
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1352:authorities.
1349:
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1260:2002 division
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1203:Marburg fever
1200:
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1162:Jonglei State
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690:. During the
689:
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664:
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608:Gérard Pigeon
607:
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583:Raymond Borel
582:
579:
577:Jacques Bérès
576:
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541:
540:North Vietnam
537:
536:South Vietnam
532:
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509:East Pakistan
506:
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488:Raymond Borel
484:
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418:A child with
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270:medical care.
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67:
63:
49:
45:
41:
36:
26:
22:
10407:
10301:Mary's Meals
10220:Caddy Adzuba
10202:Fukushima 50
10196:Manos Unidas
10048:
9921:
9812:
9794:Günter Grass
9770:Ahmed Zewail
9708:
9685: /
9681: /
9666: /
9629: /
9581: /
9544: /
9540: /
9516:Barack Obama
9492: /
9477: /
9475:Grameen Bank
9462: /
9438:Shirin Ebadi
9427:Jimmy Carter
9414: /
9400:2001–present
9390:Kim Dae-jung
9381:
9372: /
9360: /
9348: /
9336: /
9324: /
9320: /
9318:Shimon Peres
9308: /
9234:Desmond Tutu
9216: /
9180: /
9160: /
9129: /
9117: /
9111:
9097:Willy Brandt
9011: /
8969:Georges Pire
8915:Léon Jouhaux
8896:Ralph Bunche
8871: /
8859: /
8849:Cordell Hull
8790:Robert Cecil
8741: /
8706: /
8694: /
8671: /
8637: /
8559:Alfred Fried
8557: /
8555:Tobias Asser
8537: /
8525: /
8513: /
8469: /
8457: /
8455:Henry Dunant
8382:
8326:Peacekeeping
8316:Human Rights
8227:CHS Alliance
8220:power, abuse
8159:2004 tsunami
8072:Peter Maurer
7933:NEAR Network
7912:World Vision
7881:
7747:Humanitarian
7719:Localisation
7700:21st-century
7647:
7638:Henry Dunant
7492:
7488:
7476:Humanitaires
7475:
7463:
7425:
7421:
7389:
7383:
7354:
7350:
7322:. Retrieved
7318:
7308:
7296:. Retrieved
7292:
7283:
7271:. Retrieved
7267:
7258:
7246:. Retrieved
7242:The Guardian
7240:
7230:
7218:. Retrieved
7214:
7205:
7193:. Retrieved
7179:
7167:. Retrieved
7160:
7151:
7139:. Retrieved
7134:
7125:
7084:
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7070:
7058:. Retrieved
7054:The Guardian
7052:
7042:
7030:. Retrieved
7026:the original
7019:
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6992:
6970:Hamdan Award
6969:
6960:
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6934:
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6837:
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6798:. Retrieved
6794:The Guardian
6792:
6782:
6770:. Retrieved
6752:
6743:The Guardian
6741:
6732:
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6684:. Retrieved
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6665:The Guardian
6663:
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6293:the original
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6266:
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6170:
6158:. Retrieved
6147:
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6076:
6069:
6061:
6050:MSF Article
6046:
6038:
6027:MSF Article
6023:
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5494:
5480:
5468:. Retrieved
5463:
5454:
5442:. Retrieved
5440:(in Italian)
5438:Altreconomia
5437:
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5397:. Retrieved
5395:(in Italian)
5392:
5383:
5371:. Retrieved
5369:(in Italian)
5366:
5346:the original
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5043:the original
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4905:the original
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4872:the original
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4784:the original
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4646:
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4630:the original
4620:
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4569:
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4552:
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4009:the original
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3979:the original
3974:
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3935:. Retrieved
3931:the original
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3904:the original
3899:
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3882:
3867:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3836:
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3804:
3792:. Retrieved
3788:the original
3783:
3774:
3766:the original
3756:
3737:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3716:the original
3711:
3702:
3687:
3681:. STAT News.
3672:
3666:. STAT News.
3657:
3614:
3610:
3579:
3567:. Retrieved
3563:
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3538:
3529:
3521:
3508:
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3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3473:the original
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3446:
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3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3416:the original
3411:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3386:the original
3381:
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3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3321:the original
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3295:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
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3234:
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3209:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3184:the original
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3149:. Retrieved
3145:the original
3140:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3115:the original
3110:
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3081:
3074:
3062:. Retrieved
3057:
3048:
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2993:
2964:. Retrieved
2959:
2950:
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2928:
2920:the original
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2889:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2864:the original
2859:
2850:
2840:14 September
2838:. Retrieved
2811:. Retrieved
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2783:the original
2778:
2754:. Retrieved
2744:
2679:
2668:
2656:
2644:
2626:
2606:
2597:Hope in Hell
2595:
2581:
2577:
2573:survival sex
2565:
2560:Global South
2556:
2552:
2548:
2518:
2463:
2452:
2435:
2430:Other awards
2417:
2413:
2402:
2390:
2313:Saudi Arabia
2282:Barack Obama
2249:
2215:
2191:
2182:
2177:Els Torreele
2174:
2162:South Africa
2151:
2138:
2123:
2013:
1954:Rony Brauman
1945:Rony Brauman
1937:
1928:telemedicine
1901:
1884:suicide rate
1873:
1864:
1845:techniques,
1840:
1836:chlorination
1817:
1796:electrolytes
1778:
1750:
1738:
1733:
1711:
1708:, July 2011.
1690:malnutrition
1687:
1654:
1646:
1635:
1615:yellow fever
1592:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1527:
1523:
1499:
1495:
1483:
1466:
1448:
1445:Ocean Viking
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:VOS Prudence
1431:
1419:Ocean Viking
1417:
1411:
1405:
1398:VOS Prudence
1396:
1390:
1384:
1377:
1364:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1311:
1294:
1286:
1265:
1257:
1244:tuberculosis
1224:
1171:
1158:Malnutrition
1147:
1119:
1086:tuberculosis
1062:
1053:phantom limb
1018:
1015:Sierra Leone
1001:
971:
968:
945:
925:
918:
914:
902:
881:
869:
860:
840:
837:
813:
804:refugee camp
778:
746:
727:
712:
709:
700:San Salvador
676:Rony Brauman
673:
650:
640:
634:
629:
624:
616:Max Récamier
548:refugee camp
533:
517:
512:
494:
479:
463:
447:Soviet Union
428:
376:
329:medical care
318:
306:tuberculosis
280:affected by
267:humanitarian
258:
240:
232:
231:
185:€2.4 billion
146:Area served
131:Geneva (OCG)
112:
99:
93:Headquarters
25:
10367:(Archivers)
10295:Shigeru Ban
10285:José Andrés
10148:Edward Said
10083:1995: H.M.
10044:Communities
9992:for Concord
9753:Nobel Prize
9664:Maria Ressa
9631:Nadia Murad
9346:Carlos Belo
9258:Óscar Arias
9250:Elie Wiesel
9226:Lech Wałęsa
9214:Alva Myrdal
9178:Anwar Sadat
9131:Eisaku Satō
9064:René Cassin
8857:Emily Balch
8739:Jane Addams
8042:Jan Egeland
7926:Consortiums
7887:Mercy Corps
7756:UN agencies
7324:11 December
7298:11 December
7273:11 December
7248:11 December
7220:11 December
7195:11 December
7169:11 December
7141:11 December
7060:11 December
7032:12 December
6999:11 December
6872:22 February
6565:13 November
5161:17 February
5135:22 February
5105:22 February
5075:21 February
5049:21 February
5019:21 February
4965:21 February
4937:21 February
4911:22 February
4881:22 February
4790:22 February
4662:21 February
4559:13 December
4405:17 November
3837:citynews.ca
3293:(in French)
3267:(in French)
3060:(in French)
2775:"Our staff"
2571:or solely "
2441:, from the
2358:during the
2273:during the
2218:Arjan Erkel
2207:Khair Khāna
2058:MSF Ireland
2049:MSF Germany
2043:MSF Finland
2037:MSF Denmark
2025:MSF Belgium
2022:MSF Austria
1804:Antibiotics
1780:Dehydration
1722:Kwashiorkor
1627:vaccination
1516:crossings.
1506:Ventimiglia
1450:Geo Barents
1327:health care
1270:in Africa.
1254:Ivory Coast
1154:South Sudan
1150:North Sudan
952:North India
753:Bosnian War
688:Khmer Rouge
586:Jean Cabrol
544:Khmer Rouge
439:independent
429:During the
422:during the
420:kwashiorkor
298:hepatitis C
191:Employees
128:Paris (OCP)
10451:Categories
10178:Yad Vashem
10158:2004: The
9781:Literature
9642:Abiy Ahmed
9527:Liu Xiaobo
9416:Kofi Annan
9113:Lê Đức Thọ
8567:Elihu Root
8218:Standards,
7495:(1): e14.
6543:11 January
6413:12 January
6383:13 January
6357:13 January
6233:21 January
6208:21 January
6182:31 January
5951:Refuse pit
5715:1043049820
5214:6 December
4986:Pediatrics
4015:15 January
3985:12 January
3975:unaids.org
3910:15 January
3843:16 October
3794:12 January
3722:12 January
3469:MSF-France
3422:11 January
3392:11 January
3344:The Lancet
3327:11 January
3297:11 January
3271:10 January
3265:MSF-France
3151:10 January
3121:10 January
3064:10 January
3058:MSF-France
3020:The Lancet
2966:11 January
2860:msf.org.uk
2736:References
2535:See also:
2295:was bombed
2267:was bombed
2256:Al-Shabaab
2244:See also:
2203:Egil Tynæs
2100:MSF Taiwan
2094:MSF Sweden
2082:MSF Norway
2076:MSF Mexico
2052:MSF Greece
2046:MSF France
2031:MSF Canada
2028:MSF Brazil
2002:Joanne Liu
2000:2013–2019
1994:2010–2013
1988:2006–2010
1982:2004–2006
1976:2000–2003
1970:1998–2000
1952:1992–1994
1943:1991–1992
1912:Luxembourg
1910:, and the
1861:Statistics
1832:filtration
1828:water well
1762:Plumpy'nut
1603:meningitis
1595:diphtheria
1461:See also:
1098:meningitis
1029:meningitis
906:Kosovo War
749:Srebrenica
684:mujahideen
630:témoignage
522:, where a
399:Joanne Liu
397:succeeded
168:Main organ
65:Founded at
57:1971-12-22
10410:(Doctors)
10389:(Schools)
10373:(Lawyers)
10085:Hussein I
10042:Sephardic
9796:(Germany)
9762:Chemistry
9755:laureates
9370:John Hume
9149:1976–2000
8906:1951–1975
8861:John Mott
8683:1926–1950
8443:1901–1925
8432:Laureates
8118:ECHO (EU)
8113:FCDO (UK)
8067:Hugo Slim
8037:Degan Ali
8016:ReliefWeb
7268:BlackRock
7101:0959-8138
7087:: k2788.
6910:7 October
6644:2 October
6616:1 October
6611:0362-4331
6299:3 October
6160:11 August
4740:(1): 84.
4689:(1): 96.
4636:2 October
4553:ReliefWeb
3937:17 August
3631:2059-7908
3569:7 January
3544:7 January
3479:7 January
3190:3 October
2756:16 August
2584:BlackRock
2460:Namesakes
2293:, Yemen,
2260:inurement
2240:Incidents
2230:Janjaweed
2120:Epicentre
2091:MSF Spain
2064:MSF Japan
2061:MSF Italy
1880:massacres
1808:dysentery
1784:diarrhoea
1695:diarrhoea
1684:Nutrition
1611:pertussis
1392:Dignity 1
1308:Sri Lanka
1184:, in the
1121:Kala-azar
1090:kala-azar
1069:civil war
1037:civil war
779:When the
738:civil war
561:Christian
451:Red Cross
345:Barcelona
341:Amsterdam
278:countries
150:Worldwide
10287:and the
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7478:. Félin.
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7190:BBC News
7117:49407281
7109:29941460
6920:cite web
6762:CBS News
6638:The Hill
6513:4 August
6486:4 August
6455:Archived
6432:Archived
6325:Archived
6139:19636357
6055:Archived
6032:Archived
5993:Archived
5970:Archived
5915:Archived
5876:Archived
5853:Archived
5778:Archived
5755:Archived
5732:Archived
5649:Archived
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5603:Archived
5580:Archived
5557:Archived
5534:Archived
5511:Archived
5488:Archived
5363:"Italia"
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5006:17954553
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4612:24650231
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4282:Archived
4249:Archived
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4180:Archived
4160:Archived
4126:Archived
4103:Archived
4080:Archived
4057:Archived
4034:Archived
4031:MSF 1998
3876:Archived
3813:Archived
3649:37604596
3640:10445399
3364:54356564
2894:Archived
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2407:—
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1718:Marasmus
1706:Ethiopia
1502:Calabria
1486:Ter Apel
1440:Aquarius
1413:Aquarius
1321:Cambodia
1211:HIV/AIDS
1084:include
1045:amputees
1041:Freetown
1025:Aral Sea
1005:HIV/AIDS
846:Chechnya
761:Bosniaks
723:Monrovia
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435:blockade
377:MSF has
365:West and
353:Brussels
337:religion
314:COVID-19
310:vaccines
302:tropical
294:HIV/AIDS
286:diabetes
272:It is a
178:Revenue
9824:Physics
9772:(Egypt)
9490:Al Gore
8434:of the
7622:History
7452:9880288
7443:1114577
7374:2594913
7162:Reuters
7135:DW News
7081:The BMJ
6846:26 June
6839:Reuters
6706:msf.org
6533:msf.org
6403:msf.org
6331:1 April
6320:Reuters
6130:2708348
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5938:MSF-UAE
5899:MSF-UAE
5678:8 March
5421:. 2023.
5328:"Yemen"
5295:20 June
5269:20 June
5263:msf.org
5243:20 June
4958:LICADHO
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4656:CDC.gov
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1876:surveys
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9694:2023
9675:2022
9660:2021
9649:2020
9638:2019
9623:2018
9612:2017
9601:2016
9590:2015
9575:2014
9564:2013
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9534:2011
9523:2010
9512:2009
9501:2008
9486:2007
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9423:2002
9408:2001
9104:1972
9093:1971
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6385:2022
6359:2022
6333:2013
6301:2011
6235:2022
6210:2022
6184:2016
6162:2009
6135:PMID
6082:ISBN
5711:OCLC
5701:ISBN
5680:2023
5472:2024
5446:2024
5401:2024
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5297:2021
5271:2021
5245:2021
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5163:2018
5137:2012
5107:2012
5077:2012
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5021:2012
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4967:2012
4939:2012
4931:IRIN
4913:2012
4883:2012
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4792:2012
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4608:PMID
4561:2019
4407:2018
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