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After arrival of the
British in 1839 and the development of Karachi, the river was the natural border of the initial settlement. The river was described as maintaining a waterflow merely on approximately five days annually, remaining desiccated for the remaining 360 days, resembling nothing more than
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on the grounds that at least 200,000 families would have to be displaced from the development sites in addition to the economic and environmental costs. A number of cost effective alternatives were also proposed by local activists and organizations. However, the project continued with the additions
311:
settlements groomed in the river's surroundings, the occasional floods started causing human and property loss. Especially, after the havoc caused by the torrential rains in 1977, need was realised to build
812:
M Beg, N Mahmood, S Naeem, and A Yousufzai (1984) Land-based pollution and the marine environment of
Karachi coast. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.199-205.
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Apart from the eviction and resettlement of Lyari
Expressway, redevelopment plans have also been carried out under the Lyari River Development Scheme in other towns along the river such as
821:
S Saifullah and M Moazzam (1978) Species
Composition and Seasonal Occurrence of Centric Diatoms in a Polluted Marine Environment. Pakistan Journal of Botany Vol 10, No 1, p 53-64, June.
772:
B U Haq, G Kullenberg, and J H Stel (eds.) (1997), Coastal Zone
Management Imperative for Maritime Developing Nations (Coastal Systems and Continental Margins).
718:
872:
620:
S Nazneen and F Begum (1988) Hydrological studies of Lyari River. Pakistan
Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 26-29.
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The project comprises a 16.5 kilometre (10¼ mile) stretch of elevated expressway running along both sides of the river, cutting through the city to
324:. The plan was abandoned because an estimated 100,000 people would have to be relocated. However, the flood incidents continued in the 1990s.
726:
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D E Dowall (1991), The
Karachi Development Authority: Failing to Get the Prices Right. Land Economics, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 462-471
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The political and institutional blockages to good governance: The case of the Lyari expressway in
Karachi
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517:. The pollutants along with other environmental perturbations have also proved to be harmful to the
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223:) long. As a seasonal river it carries the collected water after the rains in the catchment area.
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280:
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J E Hardoy, D Mitlin, D Satterthwaite (1993), The
Environmental Problems of Third World Cities.
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358:, as a result of which large numbers of houses and schools were demolished on account of being
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has been alarmingly affected. The spillage due to tidal action also continues to affect the
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input is the local run-off from rainfall. A large number of industries including
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as a relocation plan to move the affected families to the purpose-built areas in
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Assessment and Protection of Karachi Harbour
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Lyari Expressway: Concerns and Proposals of the Urban Resource Centre
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was transformed and it gradually became a waterway where discharged
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of Pakistan settled in the city. With rapid growth of the city's
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The river is the main contributor to an estimated amount of 200
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Some Observations on Birds and Marine Mammals of Karachi Coast
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along the river. In 1986, a proposal was made to build an
211:. It is one of the two rivers of Karachi, the other being
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through the city that would run along the riverbanks of
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Lyari Expressway in Pakistan: Violence and Evictions
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203:from north east to the center and drains into the
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354:. The work commenced in 2002 without any public
834:. Zoological Survey of Pakistan, 17. pp. 15-20
692:. 8 March 2006. Retrieved on 10 January, 2008
727:NED University of Engineering and Technology
669:Lyari Expressway: woes of displaced families
255:in 1947, when Karachi was announced as the
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675:. 8 August. Retrieved on 10 January, 2008
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854:'s website on environmental issues and
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571:Lyari Expressway Resettlement Project
373:Lyari Expressway Resettlement Project
350:, as an extension/alternative to the
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391:Other developments and extensions
686:"Lyari Expressway: Boon or Bane"
235:Until the 1970s, the river held
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303:Redevelopments along the river
137:50 km (31 mi)approx.
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494:. With the growing amount of
71:Physical characteristics
630:Brunton, J. Forrest (1913).
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342:Lyari Expressway - Route Map
125: • elevation
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917:Water pollution in Pakistan
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16:River in Sindh, Pakistan
192:that flows through the
488:thermal power stations
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271:as well as from other
259:of the new country, a
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527:Karachi Fish Harbour
360:informal settlements
129:0 m (0 ft)
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253:British colonialism
83:Rain catchment area
721:2009-01-06 at the
684:Z Mustafa (2006),
366:organizations and
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912:Rivers of Karachi
888:24.867°N 66.967°E
802:978-1-85383-146-1
782:978-0-7923-4765-1
642:(3148): 477–499.
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232:a sandy expanse.
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551:Green turtle
531:green turtle
519:biodiversity
515:Karachi Port
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348:Karachi Port
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261:large influx
257:capital city
245:independence
234:
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182:دریائے لیاری
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171:
891: /
586:Gujjar Nala
581:Malir River
484:engineering
446:. The only
444:Arabian Sea
417:Liaquatabad
381:Taiser Town
289:waste water
237:clean water
213:Malir River
205:Arabian Sea
173:Lyari River
906:Categories
729:, Karachi.
597:References
561:Lyari Town
529:including
513:along the
505:along the
486:works and
464:refineries
448:non-saline
440:raw sewage
377:Hawk's Bay
318:expressway
307:With many
299:ended up.
281:population
217:kilometres
794:Earthscan
648:0035-9114
632:"Karachi"
511:mangroves
499:nutrients
423:Pollution
356:consensus
297:effluents
273:provinces
194:Pakistani
187:ephemeral
146:Discharge
774:Springer
719:Archived
653:25 March
545:See also
535:seabirds
468:chemical
309:squatter
265:refugees
249:Pakistan
197:megacity
45:Pakistan
36:Location
879:66°58′E
876:24°52′N
591:Karachi
496:organic
472:textile
454:units,
429:million
409:Jamshed
397:Gulberg
385:suburbs
285:ecology
277:economy
227:History
207:at the
201:Karachi
119:Karachi
65:Karachi
41:Country
800:
780:
646:
523:marine
436:litres
405:Saddar
293:sewage
190:stream
149:
134:Length
109:
80:Source
848:IUCNP
556:Lyari
476:paper
438:) of
322:Lyari
251:from
221:miles
105:Mouth
94:Sindh
55:Sindh
51:State
22:Lyari
852:IUCN
798:ISBN
778:ISBN
655:2024
644:ISSN
537:and
480:pulp
478:and
415:and
379:and
368:NGOs
241:fish
239:and
219:(30
177:Urdu
61:City
863:on
521:of
371:of
263:of
247:of
199:of
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