326:, who does not support African officers. Mobuto supersedes Mpolo as an appointee to colonel. Then, mutinied soldiers assault a member of Lumumba's cabinet and storm the government house, demanding the removal of their white superiors. Lumumba implores them to return to their barracks, and the group's leader informs Lumumba that they have taken white officers and their families hostage, and will kill them if Lumumba does not follow through on his promise to address them. The rebelling soldiers are chided by Janssens, who reaffirms his belief in a white-controlled military. Following a protest by soldiers' wives, he is called before Lumumba, who demands Janssens' resignation. Following the rape and assault by soldiers of a Flemish couple, the Belgian ambassador visits Lumumba and makes veiled threats to involve the United Nations and
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353:, Lumumba learns that his infant daughter has died in Switzerland. While Lumumba and his partisans cross the river towards Stanleyville, soldiers arrive and accost Lumumba's family and he returns to face them, where he is arrested. At Mobutu's military encampment, he and others vote to kill Lumumba, with Kasavubu reluctantly casting his vote. He, Mpolo, and Okito, are taken to Katanga where they are brutally beaten, with Munongo joining in. The ending of the film intersperses Mobutu, now
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creating political deadlock due to
Lumumba's widespread popularity. After condemning Kasavubu's criticism and brushing off accusations of being a communist, Lumumba returns home where he learns that his infant daughter must be sent to Switzerland, since she is gravely ill. Mobutu arrives and tells Lumumba that Kasavubu wanted him arrested, but has elected to place him under house arrest instead, leading Lumumba to suspect that Mobutu is working with a foreign power.
341:, Lumumba drives to crush the secessionist Katangans. Evidence surfaces that Mobutu's forces massacred large numbers of civilians while fighting the Kanangan rebels, and Lumumba dismisses a recalcitrant Mobutu, upset that he will have to answer for Mobutu's atrocities. He brushes off support from the United States, and meets with an exhausted Kasavubu, where he reveals that he feels that the
556:. Tunzelmann suggested the film might move too quickly through the Congo and Lumumba's history for viewers not already familiar with it to keep up, but said the "last part of the film, from Lumumba's falling out with Mobutu to his death, is gripping to watch, building to a superb last scene intercutting Lumumba's fate with Mobutu's attempt to rewrite history." Writing for
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Following the debate, the film cuts back to
Lumumba receiving his job as a beer salesman, hired because of his public speaking ability by the Polar beer company, which the locals distrust. While using his beer sales to promote his political ideas in Leopoldville, Lumumba meets Joseph Mobutu for the
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is the only country that he can rely on for support. At a military camp, the
American ambassador pledges his support to Mobutu, provided that he help in eliminating Lumumba. Kasavubu dismisses Lumumba for both his alleged communist sympathies and his perceived role in the South Kasai massacres,
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given their success in the elections, Lumumba backs
Kasavubu for president, who in turn appoints Lumumba as prime minister. On the night of the coalition's formation, Lumumba is threatened by Tshombe and Munongo, who were not given any leadership positions in the new government. At the formal
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to delete a reference to him during the airing of the film. The scene in question involves a group of
Belgian and Congolese officials deciding whether to kill Lumumba. Carlucci is asked for input, and he mumbles that the US government does not involve itself in the internal affairs of other
526:
According to one source, the scene was deleted from the version of the film that aired on HBO. Another source says that the scene was not deleted, but the word "Carlucci" was bleeped in the dialogue, with the name masked in the credits. The scene remains on the DVD version of the film.
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countries. At the time, Carlucci was the second secretary of the US Embassy in Congo. He denies playing any role in the death of
Lumumba: "The scene is tendentious, false, libelous; it never happened and it is a cheap shot."
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on 14 May 2000, and it was shown at various film festivals as well as having commercial releases in
Belgium, France, Switzerland, the United States and Canada. The film grossed $ 684,000 in the US. It also aired on
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party, who wishes to better compromise with the
Belgians, who insist that their colonial rule is all that prevents tribal warfare from occurring. Upset that the Belgians do not recognize the legitimacy of the
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recognition of independence from the king of
Belgium, Lumumba's speech strikes a more combative tone than Kasavubu's, highlighting the oppression that the Congolese suffered under Belgian rule.
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read the film's pace as "refus to lay out
Lumumba's life in traditional, corny terms by presenting a lengthy and unwieldy history lesson and then groveling for audience sympathy. Instead
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score of 78, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". The critics' consensus of Rotten Tomatoes read "Ebouaney's fiery performance makes Lumumba compelling."
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vaults through his radicalization and the track that led this former civil servant and beer salesman to leave his angry stamp on the world."
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Later, Mobutu announces that the army has seized power, and claims to have arrested both Lumumba and Kasavubu. While plotting his escape to
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On a visit to Katanga, Munongo refuses to allow the government's plane to land, signaling the secession of Katanga into the
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being driven to their executions, cutting to their bodies being exhumed, dismembered, and burned on the orders of
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202:. A co-production of France, Germany, Belgium, and Haiti filmed in French, the film depicts the rise and fall of
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has begun with an assault on a member of Lumumba's cabinet. The cabinet then debates the removal of
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has become more favorable to independence, the street meeting is broken up by
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The film received mostly positive reviews from critics, with a
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The film begins with a montage of Lumumba and his compatriots
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980:"Lumumba fights its corner as a corrective to imperialism"
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1006:"FILM REVIEW; An African Leader's Brief Blaze of Glory"
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Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou
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Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou
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at the time of filming caused the film to be shot in
510:The film generated some controversy in 2002, when
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812:"Lumumba (2000) - Box office / business"
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337:. After a run-in with Belgian troops at
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782:Political Film Society Award for Exposé
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1016:from the original on 18 February 2017
978:Tunzelmann, Alex von (14 June 2012).
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623:Theatrical: Best Independent Actor
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639:Theatrical: Best Independent Film
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1563:Films scored by Jean-Claude Petit
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938:from the original on 9 March 2021
894:Laurier, Joanne (15 March 2002).
818:from the original on 4 March 2016
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1004:Mitchell, Elvis (27 June 2001).
220:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1417:Morbayassa, le serment de Koumb
863:Shorrock, Tim (14 March 2002).
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426:King Baudouin of the Belgians
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318:Back in the Congo, the
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1468:Films shot in Zimbabwe
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1401:The Loves of a zombie
118:14 May 2000
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65:Jacques Bidou
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55:Dan Edelstein
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984:The Guardian
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479:Den Thatcher
456:Thomas Kanza
441:Joseph Okito
431:André Debaar
422:Olivier Bony
351:Stanleyville
348:
343:Soviet Union
332:
320:Congo Crisis
317:
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280:Accra, Ghana
252:Joseph Okito
249:
198:directed by
190:
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139:Running time
111:Release date
15:
1119:Article at
1020:17 February
989:17 February
838:"HBO Films"
786:Raoul Peck
768:Raoul Peck
750:Raoul Peck
732:Raoul Peck
712:Raoul Peck
694:Raoul Peck
678:Raoul Peck
660:Raoul Peck
642:Raoul Peck
608:Raoul Peck
472:as General
470:Rudi Delhem
461:Mariam Kaba
452:Makena Diop
376:Alex Descas
143:115 minutes
62:Produced by
38:Directed by
1448:2000 films
1442:Categories
1350:Sucre Amer
1159:Raoul Peck
1109:Metacritic
869:The Nation
798:References
789:Nominated
771:Nominated
753:Nominated
697:Nominated
691:Best Film
681:Nominated
663:Nominated
645:Nominated
629:Nominated
589:Recipient
541:Metacritic
446:Mata Gabin
395:Maka Kotto
238:, and the
200:Raoul Peck
194:is a 2000
122:2000-05-14
67:Raoul Peck
57:Raoul Peck
48:Written by
42:Raoul Peck
1302:1972–2000
914:26 August
879:26 August
848:21 August
822:21 August
586:Category
574:Accolades
531:Reception
170:Languages
148:Countries
92:Edited by
1069:12 March
1063:archived
1014:Archived
964:12 March
942:12 March
936:archived
908:Archived
873:Archived
842:Archived
816:Archived
296:Brussels
224:Zimbabwe
100:Music by
72:Starring
1369:Lumumba
1187:Lumumba
1104:Lumumba
1093:Lumumba
931:Lumumba
898:Lumumba
592:Result
568:Lumumba
489:Release
272:CONAKAT
218:in the
212:Belgium
191:Lumumba
182:English
178:Lingala
160:Germany
156:Belgium
120: (
24:Lumumba
1428:(2019)
1420:(2015)
1412:(2013)
1404:(2011)
1396:(2009)
1388:(2007)
1380:(2003)
1372:(2001)
1353:(1999)
1345:(1997)
1337:(1995)
1329:(1993)
1321:(1991)
1313:(1989)
1254:(2024)
1246:(2023)
1238:(2021)
1230:(2017)
1222:(2016)
1214:(2014)
1206:(2009)
1198:(2005)
1190:(2000)
1182:(1993)
1174:(1992)
583:Award
339:Ndjili
234:, the
174:French
152:France
128:Cannes
126: (
307:ABAKO
164:Haiti
1098:IMDb
1071:2021
1022:2017
991:2017
966:2021
944:2021
916:2006
881:2006
850:2006
824:2006
735:Won
715:Won
611:Won
595:Ref
361:Cast
328:NATO
266:and
254:and
246:Plot
226:and
1310:Ori
1107:at
1096:at
520:HBO
500:HBO
481:as
463:as
454:as
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