766:
4784:
726:
446:
69:
742:
4221:
3361:
1993:
2956:
277:
6448:
2665:
6078:
4614:
961:
2628:
2053:
3207:
6800:
4841:
375:
794:
3535:
2403:
6790:
2028:
3806:
2613:
601:
5662:
5553:
2236:
3875:
4869:
712:
life! May the land in riverine meadows rest (contentedly) under me, may the people like sweet-smelling grasses spread out widely under me, may the breast of heaven function properly under me, and may the nation behold a pleasant place under me. May the favorable destiny, which they (An and Enlil) have determined, never alter for me! May I be forever a proud shepherd! He dedicated it (this vessel) to Enlil, his beloved master, for his life".
359:
5895:
2887:
3983:
2800:
2623:
765:
3978:
3530:
3202:
2795:
2608:
4095:
3057:
2040:
683:
to the sea the upper one, he put their roads in proper order for him. From east to west Enlil let him have no rival. All the lands in riverine meadows rested (contentedly) under him, and the nation was happily making merry under him. All those on thrones in Sumer and the rulers of foreign lands,
517:
Although his incursion to the
Mediterranean was, in the eyes of some modern scholars, not much more than "a successful raiding party", the inscription "marks the first time that a Sumerian prince claimed to have reached what was, for them, the western edge of the world". (Historical accounts from
711:
Lugalzagesi, king of Uruk and king of the nation, solicitously(?) serves very large food offerings to Enlil his master in Nippur, and he pours out sweet water for him. If Enlil, king of all the lands, should say to An, his beloved father, a prayer on my behalf, may he add to my life (additional)
674:
When Enlil, king of all the lands, had given to
Lugalzagesi the kingship of the nation, and had let the eyes of the nation be directed toward him, and had placed all the lands at his feet, and had made lands from east to west subject to him, then, from the sea, the lower one, along the
725:
502:"When Enlil, the king of all the lands, gave the kingship of the Land to Lugalzagesi, he justifyed "eyes" of the Land; he made all the lands throw themselves at his feet; from the rising of the sun to the setting of the sun, he made them prostrate before him."
526:, a slightly earlier king, had also conquered as far as the Mediterranean and the Taurus mountains, but contemporary records for the entire period before Sargon are still far too sketchy to permit scholars to reconstruct actual events with great confidence.)
408:, and established the first reliably documented kingdom to encompass all of Sumer. The destruction of Lagash was described in a lament (possibly the earliest recorded example of what would become a prolific Sumerian literary genre), which stressed that:
741:
771:
Prisoners escorted by a soldier, on a victory stele of Sargon of Akkad, circa 2300 BCE. The hairstyle of the prisoners (curly hair on top and short hair on the sides) is characteristic of
Sumerians, as also seen on the
4783:
533:. According to later Babylonian versions of Sargon's inscriptions, Sargon of Akkad captured Lugal-Zage-Si after destroying the walls of Uruk, and led him in a neck-stock to Enlil's temple in
1543:
1869:
3316:
1104:
1699:
1041:
1793:
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3321:
3738:
1694:
6077:
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3176:
1833:
1803:
445:
1818:
1741:
4116:
3837:
3748:
3437:
3152:
3094:
3090:
1862:
1788:
1783:
68:
3394:
3390:
3098:
1813:
1413:
684:
they determine(?) for him the divine power of princeship unto the land of Uruk. In those days, Uruk spent its days under him in rejoicing.
338:, the servant of the god Mes, who is the priest of Uruk, the pupil of Ninabukkhadu, the mistress of Uruk, the Great Minister of the gods".
6803:
3841:
3648:
3219:
3182:
3148:
2723:
2719:
2052:
1746:
6447:
3006:
2850:
2715:
2711:
1992:
1828:
1823:
3734:
3730:
3644:
3441:
2198:
3845:
3102:
1855:
1751:
6994:
1550:
3248:
3002:
2982:
592:
vase contains an extensive dedicatory inscription by
Lugalzagesi, which has been reconstructed from the fragments of the vase:
2955:
2664:
1365:
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual
Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief".
1266:
1087:
878:
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual
Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief".
6957:
6910:
6880:
1228:
1171:
1054:
924:
862:
5204:
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2551:
2408:
1512:
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508:
344:
290:
260:
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5488:
5412:
6793:
6773:
6055:
5962:
5947:
5785:
5655:
5456:
5155:
4840:
2224:
378:
Battle between the
Sumerians (left) and the Semites, armed with bows and arrows. 20th century reconstitution.
6594:
6403:
6379:
5779:
4759:
6016:
5055:
4854:
4401:
4395:
2642:
1998:
276:
17:
388:
of Umma, from where he conquered several of the
Sumerian city-states. In the seventh year of his reign,
6643:
6499:
6262:
5953:
5763:
5109:
4771:
4739:
4733:
2940:
708:, like an ewe stripped of a lamb, did cry out under him. Ki'ana lifted up its neck skyward under him.
6780:
6388:
6274:
6256:
6106:
5768:
5632:
5333:
5148:
4045:
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1200:
1026:
7004:
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6579:
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6359:
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6233:
6227:
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6218:
6209:
6137:
6134:
6125:
6025:
6004:
5618:
5392:
5324:
5234:
4978:
4972:
4453:
3908:
3767:
3332:
3113:
2653:
2627:
2587:
2230:
2003:
1596:
1536:
6900:
3206:
2235:
1339:
1161:
1149:. Orient: The Reports of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan, Volume 17. p. 12.
432:
make him carry his sin upon his neck" (alternatively โ "may she carry his sin upon her neck").
6949:
Israel and the
Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History
6870:
6833:
6755:
6632:
6292:
6268:
6224:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6158:
6152:
6128:
6093:
6049:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6019:
6013:
6001:
5995:
5814:
5724:
5721:
5712:
5275:
3352:
1218:
914:
852:
6947:
6799:
2612:
6200:
6149:
6058:
6052:
6022:
5624:
5577:
5565:
5389:
5330:
4954:
4848:
4671:
4198:
3346:
2867:
2284:
1303:
THUREAU-DANGIN, F. (1904). "La Ruine de
Shirpourla (Lagash): Sous le Rรจgne d'Ouroukagina".
374:
5661:
8:
6705:
6560:
6265:
6215:
6140:
6090:
6043:
6028:
6007:
5706:
5692:
5580:
5513:
5336:
5227:
5169:
4933:
4606:
4446:
4165:
3970:
3787:
3600:
2916:
2127:
6931:
6745:
6622:
6183:
6122:
6116:
5644:
5608:
5521:
5502:
5398:
5395:
5348:
5314:
5311:
5266:
4957:
4942:
4927:
4603:
4600:
4591:
4350:
3525:
3253:
2526:
2379:
2296:
2099:
1684:
1382:
1320:
895:
490:
gave to him "all the lands between the upper and the lower seas", that is, between the
479:
477:, where he established his new capital. He ruled for 25 (or 34) years according to the
242:, he led the final victory of Umma in the generation-long conflict with the city-state
235:
91:
5401:
1194:
1020:
6953:
6906:
6876:
6169:
6143:
6119:
6101:
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5822:
5730:
5599:
5571:
5386:
5354:
5345:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5269:
5257:
5172:
5093:
4945:
4939:
4906:
4900:
4471:
4344:
4208:
4030:
3756:
3355:
3349:
3157:
3125:
2670:
1879:
1345:
1312:
1224:
1167:
1126:
1050:
920:
858:
831:
491:
215:
106:
4333:
1798:
314:; he who was favourably regarded by Ana, the king of the lands; the great patesi of
6829:
6741:
6687:
6618:
6605:
6584:
6549:
6398:
6186:
6155:
6010:
5986:
5754:
5751:
5745:
5700:
5593:
5574:
5568:
5524:
5507:
5351:
5342:
5339:
5263:
5260:
5098:
4983:
4570:
3660:
3594:
3582:
3275:
2822:
2112:
1631:
1403:
1374:
1119:
887:
807:
519:
1847:
1669:
1408:
1285:
980:
250:. Following up on this success, he then united Sumer briefly as a single kingdom.
6750:
6736:
6711:
6664:
6627:
6613:
6437:
6286:
6239:
6146:
6111:
5983:
5978:
5906:
5880:
5736:
5611:
5605:
5590:
5583:
5537:
5527:
5360:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5242:
5190:
5026:
4960:
4948:
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4924:
4909:
4888:
4807:
4711:
4708:
4682:
4597:
4576:
4564:
4531:
4525:
4495:
4417:
4227:
3579:
3534:
3488:
3482:
3472:
3262:
2362:
2340:
2107:
1520:
1485:
1450:
1341:
The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State
793:
652:
565:
king of Uruk in the course of the battle, and led him in a collar to the gate of
542:
530:
367:
307:
281:
227:
223:
160:
156:
78:
6789:
2027:
828:
Mesopotamia and the Rise of Civilization: History, Documents, and Key Questions.
6648:
6192:
6085:
5974:
5927:
5888:
5831:
5733:
5669:
5587:
5546:
5540:
5530:
5518:
5302:
5290:
5278:
5198:
5087:
5041:
4951:
4921:
4885:
4749:
4594:
4573:
4567:
4558:
4510:
4480:
4462:
4437:
4425:
4337:
4194:
4065:
3916:
3778:
3772:
3675:
3667:
3603:
3576:
3540:
3373:
3140:
3137:
3038:
2446:
2211:
2117:
2094:
1986:
1808:
1575:
773:
705:
664:
6988:
6943:
6866:
6851:
6723:
6655:
6535:
6180:
6177:
5930:
5924:
5884:
5840:
5748:
5709:
5543:
5482:
5383:
5380:
5308:
5293:
5254:
5251:
5194:
5133:
5015:
4721:
4714:
4691:
4585:
4579:
4543:
4465:
4421:
4378:
4170:
4068:
4062:
4020:
3919:
3722:
3684:
3343:
3257:
3067:
3018:
2773:
2757:
2450:
2376:
2337:
2311:
2305:
2266:
2207:
2178:
1903:
1689:
1679:
1624:
1495:
1471:
1316:
777:
600:
421:
382:
Lugal-Zage-Si pursued an expansionist foreign policy. He began his career as
82:
3805:
6896:
6693:
6571:
6505:
6423:
6414:
6345:
6271:
6174:
5918:
5819:
5742:
5596:
5552:
5432:
5357:
5317:
5248:
5245:
5239:
5178:
5130:
5118:
5032:
5009:
5002:
4918:
4912:
4882:
4694:
4666:
4648:
4639:
4588:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4274:
4244:
4050:
3962:
3859:
3796:
3744:
3573:
3298:
3233:
3223:
3134:
3085:
2970:
2950:
2946:
2731:
2595:
2455:
2435:
2388:
2347:
2134:
2089:
1938:
1923:
1464:
1049:. Walther Sallaberger & Ingo Schrakamp (eds), Brepols. pp. 80โ81.
940:
550:
495:
454:
132:
529:
Lugal-Zage-Si himself was in turn defeated and his kingdom was annexed by
6708:
6699:
6554:
6508:
6493:
6484:
6478:
6420:
6322:
6280:
6250:
6247:
6189:
6046:
5998:
5909:
5828:
5825:
5808:
5718:
5533:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5445:
5435:
5423:
5272:
5213:
5166:
5142:
5136:
5127:
5121:
5066:
5029:
5012:
4996:
4930:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4862:
4829:
4826:
4688:
4663:
4660:
4654:
4561:
4522:
4519:
4507:
4492:
4489:
4477:
4384:
4372:
4363:
4312:
4306:
4256:
4253:
4241:
4238:
4174:
4151:
4134:
4120:
4111:
3881:
3810:
3800:
3652:
3637:
3631:
3615:
3612:
3515:
3494:
3404:
3367:
3290:
3131:
2921:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2804:
2790:
2753:
2603:
2512:
2427:
2397:
2383:
2152:
2138:
2083:
2018:
1948:
1918:
1715:
1652:
1617:
799:
701:
562:
523:
3874:
1324:
6717:
6714:
6696:
6673:
6658:
6652:
6532:
6529:
6487:
6475:
6469:
6454:
6325:
6316:
6313:
6307:
6289:
6259:
6067:
5992:
5933:
5799:
5739:
5602:
5496:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5449:
5441:
5429:
5417:
5163:
5139:
5124:
5060:
5022:
4999:
4993:
4897:
4636:
4468:
4366:
4325:
4315:
4309:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4232:
4202:
4148:
4145:
3958:
3937:
3913:
3889:
3718:
3609:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3507:
3398:
3284:
3239:
3227:
3071:
2909:
2905:
2854:
2675:
2583:
2509:
2505:
2249:
2122:
2072:
2066:
1767:
1589:
1386:
899:
335:
322:; whose name was spoken by Babbar (the Sun-god), the chief minister of
4868:
6726:
6669:
6526:
6496:
6490:
6481:
6466:
6460:
6442:
6417:
6295:
6277:
6064:
6061:
5921:
5848:
5834:
5805:
5793:
5715:
5686:
5426:
5420:
5185:
5115:
5072:
5069:
5018:
4801:
4718:
4704:
4701:
4657:
4651:
4633:
4555:
4546:
4516:
4513:
4504:
4486:
4483:
4321:
4318:
4182:
4178:
4154:
4102:
4089:
4059:
3954:
3950:
3828:
3688:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3385:
3302:
3279:
3243:
3128:
3051:
2974:
2966:
2933:
2830:
2814:
2786:
2749:
2618:
2576:
2393:
2272:
2158:
1645:
1610:
1603:
1460:
732:
680:
668:
660:
458:
441:
405:
366:
under its last king Lugal-Zage-Si, in orange, before the rise of the
138:
1378:
1071:
891:
6676:
6502:
6463:
6457:
6334:
5915:
5912:
5857:
5854:
5796:
5727:
5677:
5640:
5493:
5035:
4894:
4876:
4859:
4797:
4724:
4698:
4645:
4627:
4537:
4412:
4303:
4294:
4282:
4250:
4214:
4190:
4140:
4108:
4084:
4056:
4026:
4014:
4007:
3993:
3987:
3922:
3832:
3814:
3726:
3704:
3700:
3585:
3511:
3340:
3294:
3271:
3266:
3197:
3192:
3161:
2978:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2769:
2690:
2535:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2343:
2279:
2262:
2033:
1980:
1736:
1731:
1582:
413:
128:
6905:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 532โ534 (Chronological Tables).
5894:
280:"Lugalzagesi, king of Uruk, king of the Land, (...) son of Ukush,
6729:
6557:
6538:
6523:
6517:
6511:
5845:
5790:
5683:
5680:
5628:
5479:
5221:
5160:
5081:
5075:
4816:
4810:
4582:
4552:
4407:
4297:
4262:
4053:
3996:
3897:
3866:
3570:
3119:
3062:
2991:
2886:
2878:
2743:
2678:
2485:
2482:
2467:
2463:
2275:
2269:
2253:
2131:
1638:
1404:
Sargon's Victory Stele commemorates his victory over Lugalzagesi.
1073:
The vase inscription of Lugal-zagesi and the history of his reign
643:
the king of all the lands, chief ruler of Enlil, given wisdom by
247:
172:
77:
due to his oversize figure, being hit on the head with a mace by
3982:
1528:
1502:
425:
384:
6520:
6514:
6472:
6383:
5851:
5802:
5377:
Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Babylonian dynasties ("Period of Chaos")
5175:
5078:
5063:
5047:
4792:
4777:
4642:
4549:
4540:
4474:
4431:
4300:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4186:
4158:
4099:
3990:
3885:
3712:
3591:
3503:
3491:
3122:
3079:
3044:
3025:
2997:
2894:
2826:
2764:
2707:
2659:
2568:
2539:
2495:
2492:
2442:
2372:
2290:
2243:
2193:
2168:
2163:
2142:
1959:
1933:
1908:
1674:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
676:
656:
636:
624:
589:
575:
546:
534:
466:
429:
401:
331:
311:
303:
243:
142:
3977:
3529:
3201:
2799:
2794:
2622:
2607:
358:
230:, and was considered as the only king of the third dynasty of
6720:
6702:
5217:
4823:
4804:
3870:
3781:
3752:
3679:
3411:
3075:
2962:
2881:
2809:
2686:
2682:
2564:
2502:
2498:
2459:
2246:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2146:
1928:
1429:
1220:
Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History
846:
844:
689:
628:
612:
566:
554:
487:
470:
417:
363:
327:
315:
265:
219:
189:
119:
95:
4094:
3056:
1180:
561:
and tore down its walls, in the battle of Uruk he won, took
326:(the Moon-god), the representative of Babbar, the patron of
5674:
5438:
5365:
5209:
4965:
4076:
3931:
3853:
3694:
3622:
3451:
3337:
3168:
3143:
3031:
3012:
2781:
2739:
2694:
2634:
2572:
2519:
2488:
2417:
2317:
2259:
2256:
2203:
2047:
2039:
2009:
1969:
1953:
1943:
1913:
1560:
1506:
1436:
748:
697:
644:
632:
616:
558:
474:
397:
389:
323:
319:
299:
285:
269:
239:
231:
207:
123:
74:
53:
47:
841:
3671:
693:
648:
640:
620:
6840:. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. pp. 48โ49.
3308:
1964:
688:, like a bull, did lift up its head skyward under him.
685:
462:
6819:
Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional.
752:
195:
35:
4340:
Ilum-gamil Anam of Uruk Irdanene Rim-Anum Nabi-iliลกu
1242:
1240:
731:
Lamentation about the fall of Lagash to Lugalzagesi,
3408:
Anbu, Anba, Bazi, Zizi of Mari, Limer, Sharrum-iter
1107:(The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature).
1039:
854:
The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
789:
717:
1877:
1373:. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 85โ102.
1163:
The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy
886:. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 85โ102.
704:, lifted up its great horns under him. The land of
3211:(King of Lagash, Sumer, Akkad, conqueror of Elam)
1237:
400:, who ultimately annexed most of the territory of
655:, military governor of Utu, one who provides for
553:, anointed of Anu, king of the land, governor of
73:Prisoner in a cage, probably king Lugalzagesi of
6986:
759:) in the "Lamentation about the ruin of Lagash".
607:, reconstructed text, and some of the fragments.
574:Inscription of Sargon (Old Babylonian copy from
81:. Akkadian Empire victory stele circa 2300 BCE.
1305:Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archรฉologie orientale
996:
994:
671:the queen of Uruk, chief steward of the gods -
615:, king of all the lands - Lugalzagesi, king of
1302:
1040:Sallaberger, Walther; Schrakamp, Ingo (2015).
486:Lugal-Zage-Si claimed in his inscription that
302:, King of the Land, priest of Ana, prophet of
187:
1863:
1544:
583:
412:"The man of Umma ... committed a sin against
6854:. cdli.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, CNRS.
6828:
4332:: Alila-hadum Sumu-binasa Naram-Sin of Uruk
2925:"King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk
1212:
1210:
991:
735:period, circa 2350 BCE Tello, ancient Girsu.
619:, king of the nation, incantation-priest of
392:fell under the leadership of Lugal-Zage-Si,
6864:
6081:Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon
1344:. Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
1115:
1113:
857:. University of Chicago Press. p. 59.
416:. ... Offence there was none in Urukagina,
1870:
1856:
1551:
1537:
919:. Cambridge University Press. p. 36.
67:
6781:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia
3377:"King of the four quarters of the world"
1207:
6952:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 5.
1216:
1159:
1110:
599:
373:
357:
275:
6797:
659:, son born of Nisaba, fed rich milk by
14:
6987:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6662:
5892:
5690:
3470:
3461:(Governor of Umma, King of all Sumer)
3365:
2289:
1409:Lugalzagesi: the history of his reign.
850:
596:Nippur vase inscription of Lugalzagesi
334:, who was nourished with holy milk by
6942:
6787:
6754:
6749:
6740:
6692:
6631:
6626:
6617:
6612:
6603:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6569:
6435:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6387:
6378:
6368:
6363:
6352:
6343:
6237:
5972:
5879:
5777:
5767:
5653:
5501:
5410:
5232:
5225:
5183:
5107:
5085:
5053:
5039:
5008:
4992:
4866:
4838:
4814:
4769:
4730:
4675:
4611:
4444:
4429:
4406:
4393:
4356:
4206:
4163:
4037:
4013:
4005:
3968:
3906:
3895:
3865:
3849:
3818:
3785:
3765:
3743:
3710:
3619:
3551:
3539:
3498:
3410:
3402:
3330:
3111:
2865:
2858:
2820:
2747:
2729:
2698:
2651:
2617:
2602:
2594:
2581:
2562:
2550:
2533:
2517:
2480:
2433:
2407:
2329:
2294:
2222:
2046:
2015:
2008:
1997:
1978:
1851:
1532:
1364:
1337:
1142:
1025:. Chatto & Windus. 1916. p.
912:
877:
222:king before the conquest of Sumer by
6895:
1146:"KING OF KISH" IN PRE-SARGONIC SUMER
1125:. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
1033:
6919:
1069:
24:
6875:. Getty Publications. p. 14.
6794:Chronology of the Neolithic period
6446:
6076:
5893:
5875:First Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
5660:
5551:
4867:
4839:
4782:
4612:
4219:
3873:
2234:
1267:"Site officiel du musรฉe du Louvre"
1088:"Site officiel du musรฉe du Louvre"
941:"Middle East & Africa to 1875"
25:
7016:
6451:Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.
4787:Pharaoh Ahmose I slaying a Hyksos
2598:("made the land of Elam submit")
1558:
1414:Known inscriptions of Lugalzagesi
1397:
718:Other inscriptions and sculptures
518:much later tablets asserted that
6872:Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins
6798:
6788:
4093:
3981:
3976:
3804:
3533:
3528:
3359:
3205:
3200:
3055:
2954:
2885:
2798:
2793:
2663:
2626:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2401:
2051:
2038:
2026:
1991:
1246:Full text with transliteration:
792:
764:
740:
724:
696:, happily made merry under him.
444:
318:; endowed with understanding by
6936:
6889:
6858:
6844:
6822:
6813:
5869:Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt
1358:
1331:
1296:
1277:
1259:
1153:
1136:
1098:
1080:
1063:
438:Lament about the fall of Lagash
264:, Lugal-Zage-Si was the son of
6995:24th-century BC Sumerian kings
6804:Rulers of Ancient Central Asia
5942:Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
5489:Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
5413:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
3975:"Kings of Ur, Sumer and Akkad"
1013:
972:
954:
933:
906:
871:
820:
13:
1:
6774:Muslim conquest of the Levant
6020:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
5963:Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
5948:Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt
5786:Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
5656:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
5457:Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
5156:Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
813:
453:Later, Lugal-Zage-Si invaded
211:
5323:Fourth Babylonian dynasty ("
2057:(Uruk influence or control)
1196:A History Of Sumer And Akkad
1022:A History Of Sumer And Akkad
851:Kramer, Samuel Noah (2010).
253:
188:
7:
6017:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
5056:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4855:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4402:Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4396:Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
3656:(Vassals of the Akkadians)
2643:Indus-Mesopotamia relations
2044:(Anonymous "King-priests")
1999:Egypt-Mesopotamia relations
1217:Postgate, Nicholas (2017).
943:. Sanderson Beck. 1998โ2004
785:
10:
7021:
6809:
6644:Sasanian conquest of Egypt
6071:
5954:Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
5838:
5812:
5764:Assyrian conquest of Egypt
5110:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
4875:Third Babylonian dynasty (
4772:Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4734:Second Intermediate Period
3544:(vassal of the Akkadians)
2932:
2077:Early or legendary kings:
1166:. Routledge. p. 143.
826:McIntosh, Jane R. (2017).
747:"Lugalzagesi, Governor of
605:Nippur vase of Lugalzagesi
584:Nippur vase of Lugalzagesi
557:: he defeated the city of
298:"Lugal-zagesi-si, King of
291:Nippur vase of Lugalzagesi
261:Nippur vase of Lugalzagesi
6778:
6771:
6764:
6735:
6685:
6682:
6641:
6600:
6566:
6547:
6389:Parthamaspates of Parthia
6375:
6340:
6199:
6167:
5960:
5939:
5866:
5863:
5769:Assyrian conquest of Elam
5762:
5650:
5616:
5550:
5511:
5375:
5364:
5321:
5149:Third Intermediate Period
4964:
4835:
4679:Second Babylonian dynasty
4624:("Old Babylonian Period")
4390:
4342:
4106:
4074:
4046:Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt
4018:
4002:
3949:
3946:
3929:
3851:
3836:
3795:
3762:
3708:
3692:
3666:
3658:
3629:
3554:First Intermediate Period
3548:
3524:
3480:
3465:
3449:
3424:
3415:
3389:
3384:
3196:
3175:
3156:
3147:
3108:
3083:
3066:
3042:
3029:
3024:
3010:
2995:
2986:
2938:
2914:
2839:
2779:
2762:
2727:
2706:
2700:Early Dynastic Period III
2648:
2632:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2474:
2425:
2415:
2326:
2303:
2219:
2150:
2081:
2064:
2061:
2002:
1975:
1902:
1886:
1776:
1760:
1724:
1708:
1662:
1567:
1517:
1500:
1492:
1482:
1469:
1457:
1447:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1223:. Routledge. p. 84.
981:"Lugalzagesi translation"
428:of Umma, may his goddess
362:Approximate territory of
246:for the fertile plain of
171:
167:
152:
112:
101:
90:
66:
41:
32:
6767:Muslim conquest of Egypt
6231:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
6062:Cleopatra VII Philopator
5559:Eight Babylonian Dynasty
4621:First Babylonian dynasty
4359:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
3863:(vassal of the Gutians)
3560:Seventh Dynasty of Egypt
2552:Early Dynastic Period II
1160:Liverani, Mario (2013).
913:Jones, C. H. W. (2012).
353:
310:of Umma, the prophet of
238:. Initially, as king of
6852:"Rulers of Mesopotamia"
6595:Province of Mesopotamia
6404:Province of Mesopotamia
6380:Province of Mesopotamia
6355:Roman conquest of Egypt
6196:Antigonus II Mattathias
5990:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
5563:Ninurta-kudurri-usur II
4040:Middle Kingdom of Egypt
3566:Eighth Dynasty of Egypt
2874:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
2409:Early Dynastic Period I
2332:Second Dynasty of Egypt
1777:6 dynasty, 1865-1762 BC
1761:5 dynasty, 2124-2112 BC
1725:4 dynasty, 2200-2150 BC
1709:3 dynasty, 2358-2334 BC
1663:2 dynasty, 2500-2358 BC
1568:1 dynasty, 2900-2600 BC
1290:sumerianshakespeare.com
1123:Sumer and the Sumerians
1043:History & Philology
985:sumerianshakespeare.com
757:Lugalzagesi ensi Ummaki
639:, looked upon truly by
509:Nippur vase inscription
345:Nippur vase inscription
206:or "Lugal-Zaggisi") of
6452:
6234:Philip II Philoromaeus
6228:Antiochus XII Dionysus
6222:Demetrius III Eucaerus
6219:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
6210:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
6082:
6050:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
6005:Arsinoe III Philopator
5898:
5666:
5556:
5393:Ninurta-kudurri-usur I
5325:Second Dynasty of Isin
4872:
4845:
4788:
4617:
4500:(Non-dynastic usurpers
4224:
3909:Tenth Dynasty of Egypt
3878:
3768:Ninth Dynasty of Egypt
3333:Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
3114:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
2941:Second kingdom of Mari
2654:Third Dynasty of Egypt
2588:Dumuzid, the Fisherman
2240:
2231:First Dynasty of Egypt
1120:Crawford, Harriet E.W.
1000:Full transliteration:
753:๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐
714:
700:, the beloved city of
692:, the beloved city of
608:
581:
515:
451:
379:
371:
351:
295:
198:; frequently spelled
122:(father), Governor of
6838:The Ancient Near East
6756:Byzantine Mesopotamia
6670:Province of Asoristan
6633:Byzantine Mesopotamia
6450:
6443:Province of Asoristan
6225:Philip I Philadelphus
6213:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
6207:Antiochus VIII Grypus
6204:Seleucus V Philometor
6159:Antiochus VII Sidetes
6153:Antiochus VI Dionysus
6080:
6053:Berenice IV Epiphanea
6014:Ptolemy VI Philometor
6002:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5999:Berenice II Euergetis
5996:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5897:
5815:Neo-Babylonian Empire
5725:Marduk-apla-iddina II
5722:Marduk-zakir-shumi II
5713:Marduk-apla-iddina II
5664:
5619:Humban-Tahrid dynasty
5555:
5276:Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
4966:Middle Elamite period
4871:
4843:
4786:
4616:
4223:
3877:
3632:Third kingdom of Mari
3353:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2428:First kingdom of Mari
2238:
2225:Early Dynastic Period
2067:Proto-Dynastic period
1338:Potts, D. T. (1999).
1143:MAEDA, TOHRU (1981).
603:
598:
539:
500:
457:, where he overthrew
420:of Girsu, but as for
410:
377:
361:
279:
274:
6201:Alexander II Zabinas
6065:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
6041:Ptolemy XI Alexander
6023:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
5578:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
5566:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina
5390:Eulmash-shakin-shumi
5331:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
4955:Marduk-apla-iddina I
4849:New Kingdom of Egypt
4672:Early Kassite rulers
3966:(Vassals of Ur III)
3947:(Vassals of UR III)
3347:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
3317:Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
2868:Old Kingdom of Egypt
1249:"CDLI-Archival View"
1003:"CDLI-Archival View"
667:, servant raised by
651:, chief minister of
635:and lumaแธซ-priest of
306:; the son of Ukush,
226:and the rise of the
6706:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
6216:Antiochus X Eusebes
6044:Ptolemy XII Auletes
6035:Ptolemy X Alexander
6029:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
6008:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5693:Neo-Assyrian Empire
5581:Marduk-balassu-iqbi
5514:Neo-Assyrian Empire
5337:Ninurta-nadin-shumi
5228:Syro-Hittite states
4934:Shagarakti-Shuriash
4607:Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
3601:Neferkare Pepiseneb
3500:Akkadian Governors:
2004:Pre-Dynastic period
1511:c. 2296 - 2271 BC (
1476:c. 2296 - 2271 BC (
1441:c. 2296 - 2271 BC (
234:, according to the
177:3rd Dynasty of Uruk
105:c. 2358 โ 2334 BCE
6932:Sumerian King List
6746:Palaestina Secunda
6623:Palaestina Secunda
6453:
6184:Alexander Jannaeus
6083:
6073:Hellenistic Period
5899:
5667:
5645:Humban-haltash III
5609:Nabu-shuma-ukin II
5557:
5522:Tukulti-Ninurta II
5503:Kingdom of Samaria
5399:Mar-biti-apla-usur
5396:Shirikti-shuqamuna
5366:Neo-Elamite period
5349:Marduk-shapik-zeri
5334:Itti-Marduk-balatu
5315:Tiglath-Pileser II
5312:Ashur-resh-ishi II
5267:Enlil-kudurri-usur
4958:Zababa-shuma-iddin
4943:Kadashman-Harbe II
4928:Kadashman-Enlil II
4873:
4846:
4789:
4618:
4604:Ashur-rim-nisheshu
4601:Ashur-bel-nisheshu
4592:Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
4351:Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
4225:
3879:
3254:Lugal-kinishe-dudu
2635:Old Elamite period
2527:Mesh-ki-ang-gasher
2380:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2297:Jemdet Nasr period
2241:
1685:Lugal-kinishe-dudu
1271:cartelfr.louvre.fr
1092:cartelfr.louvre.fr
962:"CDLI-Found Texts"
623:, lumaแธซ-priest of
609:
480:Sumerian King List
380:
372:
348:of Lugal-zagesi-si
296:
236:Sumerian King List
6982:
6981:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6959:978-1-62564-606-4
6944:Unger, Merrill F.
6912:978-0-14-193825-7
6882:978-1-60606-649-2
6649:Province of Egypt
6580:Province of Egypt
6360:Province of Egypt
6102:Antigonid dynasty
5902:Achaemenid Empire
5823:Nebuchadnezzar II
5731:Ashur-nadin-shumi
5600:Nabu-shuma-ishkun
5572:Nabu-shuma-ukin I
5387:Kashshu-nadin-ahi
5355:Marduk-ahhe-eriba
5346:Marduk-nadin-ahhe
5288:Asharid-apal-Ekur
5285:Tiglath-Pileser I
5282:Ashur-resh-ishi I
5270:Ninurta-apal-Ekur
5258:Tukulti-Ninurta I
5205:Kingdom of Israel
5173:Osorkon the Elder
5094:Shutrukid dynasty
4979:Igehalkid dynasty
4946:Adad-shuma-iddina
4940:Enlil-nadin-shumi
4907:Kadashman-Enlil I
4901:Kadashman-harbe I
4345:Sukkalmah dynasty
4209:Isin-Larsa period
4031:Shimashki Dynasty
3757:Puzur-Inshushinak
3356:Netjerkare Siptah
3126:Neferirkare Kakai
2671:Egyptian pyramids
1880:Ancient Near East
1845:
1844:
1794:Naram-Sin of Uruk
1527:
1526:
1518:Succeeded by
1483:Succeeded by
1448:Succeeded by
1286:"The man of Umma"
1230:978-1-136-78862-8
1199:. 1916. pp.
1173:978-1-134-75084-9
1056:978-2-503-53494-7
926:978-1-107-60572-5
916:Ancient Babylonia
864:978-0-226-45232-6
541:"Sargon, king of
492:Mediterranean Sea
258:According to the
216:middle chronology
181:
180:
16:(Redirected from
7012:
6964:
6963:
6940:
6934:
6928:
6917:
6916:
6893:
6887:
6886:
6865:Thomas, Ariane;
6862:
6856:
6855:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6826:
6820:
6817:
6802:
6792:
6742:Palaestina Prima
6688:Byzantine Empire
6619:Palaestina Prima
6606:Byzantine Empire
6585:Syria Palaestina
6550:Palmyrene Empire
6536:Bahram VI Chobin
6399:Syria Palaestina
6187:Salome Alexandra
6170:Kingdom of Judea
6156:Diodotus Tryphon
6011:Cleopatra I Syra
5987:Ptolemy Keraunos
5755:Ashur-uballit II
5752:Sin-shumu-lishir
5746:Ashur-etil-ilani
5701:Sargonid dynasty
5594:Marduk-apla-usur
5575:Nabu-apla-iddina
5569:Shamash-mudammiq
5525:Ashurnasirpal II
5508:Kingdom of Judah
5352:Adad-apla-iddina
5343:Enlil-nadin-apli
5340:Nebuchadnezzar I
5264:Ashur-nirari III
5261:Ashur-nadin-apli
5099:Shutruk-Nakhunte
4984:Untash-Napirisha
4973:Kidinuid dynasty
4571:Shamshi-Adad III
4279:Dynasty of Larsa
4097:
3985:
3980:
3808:
3661:Shar-Kali-Sharri
3595:Neferkare Tereru
3583:Neferkare Khendu
3537:
3532:
3363:
3322:Kiku-siwe-tempti
3209:
3204:
3059:
2988:Kish III dynasty
2958:
2889:
2802:
2797:
2702:(2600โ2340 BCE)
2667:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2554:(2700โ2600 BCE)
2411:(2900โ2700 BCE)
2405:
2322:(3100โ2700 BCE)
2301:(3100โ2900 BCE)
2055:
2042:
2030:
2006:(4000โ2900 BCE)
1995:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1493:Preceded by
1458:Preceded by
1427:Preceded by
1419:
1418:
1391:
1390:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1134:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1070:Zรณlyomi, Gรกbor.
1067:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1017:
1011:
1010:
998:
989:
988:
976:
970:
969:
958:
952:
951:
949:
948:
937:
931:
930:
910:
904:
903:
875:
869:
868:
848:
839:
824:
808:History of Sumer
802:
797:
796:
768:
754:
744:
728:
579:
520:Lugal-Anne-Mundu
513:
449:
448:
370:. Circa 2350 BCE
349:
218:) was the last
214:2358 โ 2334 BCE
213:
197:
194:
71:
58:King of the Land
37:
30:
29:
21:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7009:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6977:
6968:
6967:
6960:
6941:
6937:
6929:
6920:
6913:
6894:
6890:
6883:
6863:
6859:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6827:
6823:
6818:
6814:
6751:Byzantine Syria
6737:Byzantine Egypt
6712:Farrukh Hormizd
6672:
6668:
6665:Sasanian Empire
6651:
6647:
6628:Byzantine Syria
6614:Byzantine Egypt
6553:
6445:
6441:
6438:Sasanian Empire
6358:
6263:Mithridates III
6243:
6240:Parthian Empire
6173:
6112:Seleucid Empire
6109:
6099:
6075:
5984:Ptolemy I Soter
5982:
5979:Ptolemaic Egypt
5951:
5945:
5905:
5887:
5883:
5881:Kings of Byblos
5872:
5844:
5818:
5789:
5783:
5757:
5737:Mushezib-Marduk
5707:Tiglath-Pileser
5705:
5696:
5673:
5659:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5614:
5612:Nabu-mukin-zeri
5606:Nabu-nadin-zeri
5591:Marduk-bel-zeri
5584:Baba-aha-iddina
5561:
5538:Adad-nirari III
5528:Shalmaneser III
5517:
5506:
5505:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:Menkheperre Ini
5460:
5453:
5452:
5416:
5402:Nabรป-mukin-apli
5379:
5368:(1100โ540 BCE)
5361:Nabu-shum-libur
5329:
5306:Ashur-nirari IV
5300:Ashurnasirpal I
5297:Shamshi-Adad IV
5243:Ashur-uballit I
5238:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5191:Kings of Byblos
5189:
5159:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5114:
5113:
5097:
5091:
5059:
5046:
5045:
5027:Neferneferuaten
4987:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4969:(1500โ1100 BCE)
4961:Enlil-nadin-ahi
4949:Adad-shuma-usur
4937:Kashtiliashu IV
4925:Kadashman-Turgu
4910:Burnaburiash II
4889:Kashtiliash III
4881:
4858:
4852:
4822:
4821:(1600โ1260 BCE)
4820:
4790:
4781:
4775:
4763:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4717:
4712:Peshgaldaramesh
4707:
4697:
4687:
4683:Sealand Dynasty
4680:
4677:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4632:
4625:
4623:
4598:Ashur-nirari II
4577:Puzur-Ashur III
4565:Shamshi-Adad II
4536:
4534:
4532:Adaside dynasty
4529:
4528:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4450:
4441:
4435:
4424:
4420:
4418:Kings of Byblos
4416:
4410:
4399:
4362:
4349:
4348:
4330:Uruk VI dynasty
4328:
4277:
4228:Dynasty of Isin
4218:
4212:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4144:
4138:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4098:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4049:
4043:
4025:
3986:
3974:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3936:
3926:
3912:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3869:
3862:
3858:
3844:
3840:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3799:
3790:(2150โ2000 BCE)
3771:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3703:
3699:
3687:
3683:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3625:
3580:Djedkare Shemai
3569:
3563:
3557:
3543:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3489:Sargon of Akkad
3487:
3486:
3483:Akkadian Empire
3475:(2340โ2150 BCE)
3473:Akkadian Period
3460:
3456:
3444:
3440:
3419:
3407:
3397:
3393:
3376:
3372:
3358:
3336:
3315:
3313:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3242:
3238:
3226:
3222:
3210:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3160:
3151:
3118:
3117:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3020:
3017:
3005:
3001:
2990:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2936:(2500-539 BCE)
2924:
2920:
2890:
2884:
2877:
2871:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2641:
2640:
2639:(2700โ1500 BCE)
2638:
2586:
2575:
2538:("conqueror of
2524:
2508:
2501:
2491:
2477:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2423:
2420:
2400:
2336:
2335:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2300:
2242:
2228:
2215:
2156:
2087:
2076:
2070:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2023:(4000โ3100 BCE)
2022:
2016:
1990:
1984:
1956:
1937:
1927:
1900:
1898:
1882:
1876:
1846:
1841:
1772:
1756:
1720:
1704:
1658:
1563:
1557:
1523:
1521:Sargon of Akkad
1510:
1498:
1488:
1486:Sargon of Akkad
1475:
1467:
1453:
1451:Sargon of Akkad
1440:
1432:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1379:10.2307/4200454
1363:
1359:
1352:
1336:
1332:
1301:
1297:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1215:
1208:
1193:
1192:
1181:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1141:
1137:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1001:
999:
992:
979:
977:
973:
960:
959:
955:
946:
944:
939:
938:
934:
927:
911:
907:
892:10.2307/4200454
876:
872:
865:
849:
842:
825:
821:
816:
798:
791:
788:
781:
769:
760:
745:
736:
729:
720:
715:
665:Mes-sanga-Unuga
647:, nominated by
597:
586:
580:
573:
531:Sargon of Akkad
514:
512:of Lugalzagesi.
506:
450:
436:
368:Akkadian Empire
356:
350:
342:
256:
228:Akkadian Empire
224:Sargon of Akkad
161:Akkadian Empire
157:Sargon of Akkad
148:
86:
79:Sargon of Akkad
61:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7018:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6958:
6935:
6918:
6911:
6888:
6881:
6867:Potts, Timothy
6857:
6843:
6821:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6796:
6785:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6691:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6661:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6602:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6546:
6542:
6541:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6377:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6350:
6349:
6342:
6341:30 BCEโ116 CE
6338:
6337:
6275:Mithridates IV
6257:Mithridates II
6236:
6198:
6193:Aristobulus II
6166:
6162:
6161:
6086:Argead dynasty
6070:
5975:Argead dynasty
5971:
5967:
5966:
5958:
5957:
5937:
5936:
5928:Artaxerxes III
5891:
5889:Kings of Sidon
5878:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5837:
5832:Labashi-Marduk
5811:
5776:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5734:Nergal-ushezib
5689:
5670:Black Pharaohs
5652:
5648:
5647:
5615:
5588:Ninurta-apla-X
5549:
5547:Ashur-nirari V
5541:Shalmaneser IV
5531:Shamshi-Adad V
5519:Adad-nirari II
5510:
5500:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5363:
5320:
5303:Shalmaneser II
5291:Ashur-bel-kala
5279:Mutakkil-Nusku
5235:Middle Assyria
5231:
5224:
5199:Kings of Sidon
5182:
5106:
5105:1155โ1025 BCE
5102:
5101:
5088:Elamite Empire
5084:
5051:
5050:
5042:Hittite Empire
5038:
5006:
5005:
4990:
4989:
4963:
4952:Meli-Shipak II
4922:Nazi-Maruttash
4886:Burnaburiash I
4865:
4837:
4836:1531โ1155 BCE
4833:
4832:
4813:
4768:
4728:
4727:
4674:
4610:
4595:Enlil-Nasir II
4574:Ashur-nirari I
4568:Ishme-Dagan II
4559:Sharma-Adad II
4511:Ashur-apla-idi
4502:1735โ1701 BCE)
4481:Ashur-apla-idi
4463:Shamshi-Adad I
4458:1808โ1736 BCE)
4443:
4438:Yamhad dynasty
4428:
4426:Kings of Sidon
4405:
4392:
4391:1800โ1595 BCE
4388:
4387:
4354:
4353:
4341:
4205:
4195:Puzur-Ashur II
4162:
4105:
4072:
4071:
4066:Mentuhotep III
4035:
4034:
4017:
4012:
4004:
4003:2025-1763 BCE
4000:
3999:
3971:Ur III dynasty
3967:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3928:
3917:Neferkare VIII
3905:
3901:
3900:
3893:
3892:
3864:
3850:
3848:
3835:
3821:Gutian dynasty
3817:
3793:
3792:
3784:
3779:Nebkaure Khety
3773:Meryibre Khety
3764:
3760:
3759:
3742:
3709:
3707:
3691:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3628:
3618:
3604:Neferkamin Anu
3577:Neferkare Neby
3550:
3546:
3545:
3541:Lugal-ushumgal
3538:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3497:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3448:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3414:
3409:
3401:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3374:Lugalannemundu
3364:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3305:
3288:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3246:
3230:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3141:Djedkare Isesi
3138:Menkauhor Kaiu
3110:
3106:
3105:
3082:
3065:
3041:
3039:Pabilgagaltuku
3028:
3023:
3009:
2998:Akshak dynasty
2994:
2985:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2913:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2838:
2823:Enun-dara-anna
2818:
2817:
2778:
2761:
2746:
2728:
2726:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2631:
2616:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2580:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2531:
2530:
2516:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2447:Kullassina-bel
2432:
2424:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2302:
2293:
2288:
2239:Narmer Palette
2221:
2220:3100โ2900 BCE
2217:
2216:
2149:
2079:
2078:
2063:
2062:3200โ3100 BCE
2059:
2058:
2045:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1977:
1976:4000โ3200 BCE
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1878:Rulers of the
1875:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1695:Lugalsilasi II
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1632:Enun-dara-anna
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1576:Meshkiangasher
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1422:Regnal titles
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1398:External links
1396:
1393:
1392:
1357:
1350:
1330:
1295:
1276:
1258:
1236:
1229:
1206:
1179:
1172:
1152:
1135:
1109:
1097:
1079:
1062:
1055:
1032:
1012:
990:
971:
953:
932:
925:
905:
870:
863:
840:
836:978-1440835469
818:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
804:
803:
787:
784:
783:
782:
774:Standard of Ur
770:
763:
761:
746:
739:
737:
730:
723:
719:
716:
595:
594:
585:
582:
571:
545:, overseer of
504:
434:
355:
352:
340:
268:, governor of
255:
252:
179:
178:
175:
169:
168:
165:
164:
154:
150:
149:
147:
146:
136:
126:
116:
114:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
88:
87:
72:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
50:
43:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7017:
7006:
7005:Kings of Umma
7003:
7001:
7000:Kings of Uruk
6998:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6961:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6914:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6897:Roux, Georges
6892:
6884:
6878:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6861:
6853:
6847:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6825:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6795:
6791:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6769:
6768:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6724:Yazdegerd III
6722:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6690:
6689:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6660:
6657:
6656:Sahralanyozan
6654:
6650:
6645:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6599:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6449:
6444:
6440:
6439:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6412:Mithridates V
6410:
6409:Sinatruces II
6405:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6332:Artabanus III
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6302:Tiridates III
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6245:Mithridates I
6242:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6181:Aristobulus I
6179:
6178:John Hyrcanus
6176:
6172:
6171:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6147:Alexander III
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6132:Antiochus III
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6091:Alexander III
6088:
6087:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6026:Cleopatra III
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5931:Artaxerxes IV
5929:
5926:
5925:Artaxerxes II
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5896:
5890:
5886:
5885:Kings of Tyre
5882:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5841:Median Empire
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5749:Sinsharishkun
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5695:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5621:
5620:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:(five kings)
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5545:
5544:Ashur-Dan III
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5384:Ea-mukin-zeri
5382:
5381:Simbar-shipak
5378:
5373:1025โ934 BCE
5372:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5309:Ashur-rabi II
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5294:Eriba-Adad II
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:Shalmaneser I
5253:
5252:Adad-nirari I
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5200:
5196:
5195:Kings of Tyre
5192:
5188:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5134:Ramesses VIII
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:Amenhotep III
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4785:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4722:Melamkurkurra
4720:
4716:
4715:Ayadaragalama
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:Itti-ili-nibi
4690:
4686:
4684:
4673:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4586:Ashur-shaduni
4584:
4581:
4580:Enlil-nasir I
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4544:Sharma-Adad I
4542:
4539:
4535:1700โ722 BCE)
4533:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4466:Ishme-Dagan I
4464:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4422:Kings of Tyre
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4379:Amenemhat III
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4171:Puzur-Ashur I
4168:
4167:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4077:Third Eblaite
4073:
4070:
4069:Mentuhotep IV
4067:
4064:
4063:Mentuhotep II
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3920:Wahkare Khety
3918:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Ur III period
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:Neferkare VII
3774:
3770:
3769:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3723:Ur-Ningirsu I
3720:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Lugal-kisalsi
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2451:Nangishlishma
2448:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2418:First Eblaite
2414:
2410:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2377:Seth-Peribsen
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:Hotepsekhemwy
2334:
2333:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:Proto-Elamite
2299:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2208:Double Falcon
2206:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1854:
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1850:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
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1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
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1800:
1797:
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1723:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Lugal-kisalsi
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Enshakushanna
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Lugalsilรขsi I
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
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1542:
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1535:
1534:
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1522:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1496:Enshakushanna
1491:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1472:King of Sumer
1466:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1425:
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1388:
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1361:
1353:
1351:9780521564960
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1254:
1253:cdli.ucla.edu
1250:
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1139:
1132:
1131:0-521-53338-4
1128:
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1024:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1007:cdli.ucla.edu
1004:
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986:
982:
975:
967:
966:cdli.ucla.edu
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829:
823:
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809:
806:
805:
801:
795:
790:
779:
778:Louvre Museum
775:
767:
762:
758:
750:
743:
738:
734:
727:
722:
721:
713:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
678:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
606:
602:
593:
591:
577:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
538:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
511:
510:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
481:
476:
473:; as well as
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
447:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
422:Lugal-Zage-Si
419:
415:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:
376:
369:
365:
360:
347:
346:
339:
337:
333:
330:, the son of
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
292:
287:
283:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
209:
205:
201:
193:
191:
185:
184:Lugal-Zage-Si
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
84:
83:Louvre Museum
80:
76:
70:
65:
62:
57:
55:
51:
49:
45:
44:
40:
33:Lugal-Zage-Si
31:
27:Sumerian King
19:
6948:
6938:
6902:Ancient Iraq
6901:
6891:
6871:
6860:
6846:
6837:
6824:
6815:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6694:Ardashir III
6686:
6663:
6604:
6572:Roman Empire
6570:
6548:
6506:Yazdegerd II
6436:
6427:Artabanus IV
6424:Vologases VI
6415:Vologases IV
6346:Roman Empire
6344:
6329:Vologases II
6305:Artabanus II
6299:Artabanus II
6284:Tiridates II
6272:Phraates III
6238:
6175:Simon Thassi
6168:
6150:Demetrius II
6138:Antiochus IV
6129:Seleucus III
6123:Antiochus II
6110:
6100:
6097:Alexander IV
6084:
6072:
6056:Ptolemy XIII
6038:Berenice III
6032:Cleopatra IV
5973:
5970:331โ141 BCE
5961:
5952:
5946:
5940:
5919:Artaxerxes I
5900:
5867:
5864:539โ331 BCE
5839:
5820:Nabopolassar
5813:
5784:
5778:
5775:626โ539 BCE
5743:Ashurbanipal
5698:
5697:
5691:
5654:
5651:745โ609 BCE
5617:
5597:Eriba-Marduk
5558:
5512:
5487:
5455:
5454:
5444:
5433:Shoshenq III
5411:
5408:911โ745 BCE
5376:
5358:Marduk-zer-X
5322:
5318:Ashur-dan II
5249:Arik-den-ili
5246:Enlil-nirari
5240:Eriba-Adad I
5233:
5226:
5203:
5184:
5179:Psusennes II
5154:
5153:
5147:
5131:Ramesses VII
5119:Ramesses III
5108:
5092:
5086:
5054:
5040:
5021:
5010:Amenhotep II
5003:Thutmose III
4977:
4971:
4968:
4919:Kurigalzu II
4913:Kara-hardash
4883:Agum-Kakrime
4874:
4853:
4847:
4815:
4798:'Aper-'Anati
4796:
4791:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4695:Damqi-ilishu
4678:
4667:Samsu-Ditana
4649:Sin-muballit
4640:Sin-muballit
4619:
4589:Ashur-rabi I
4454:Shamshi-Adad
4451:
4445:
4430:
4400:
4394:
4382:Amenemhat IV
4376:Senusret III
4370:Amenemhat II
4357:
4343:
4329:
4278:
4275:Damiq-ilishu
4245:Lipit-Eshtar
4226:
4207:
4164:
4132:
4128:
4112:Shakkanakkus
4075:
4051:Mentuhotep I
4044:
4038:
4019:
4006:
3969:
3963:Puzur-Ishtar
3930:
3925:
3907:
3860:Lugalannatum
3852:
3819:
3786:
3766:
3745:Hishep-Ratep
3711:
3693:
3630:
3620:
3574:Neferkare II
3564:
3558:
3552:
3499:
3481:
3471:
3457:
3450:
3403:Invasion by
3366:
3331:
3307:
3299:Enannatum II
3263:E-iginimpa'e
3232:
3224:Igrish-Halam
3135:Nyuserre Ini
3112:
3086:Awan dynasty
3084:
3043:
3030:
3011:
2996:
2987:
2971:Ishtup-Ishar
2951:Iku-Shamagan
2947:Ikun-Shamash
2939:
2917:Ur I dynasty
2915:
2908:
2897:
2872:
2866:
2840:
2821:
2780:
2763:
2748:
2730:
2689:
2681:
2652:
2633:
2596:Enmebaragesi
2582:
2563:
2534:
2525:
2518:
2481:
2476:
2456:En-tarah-ana
2441:
2434:
2426:
2416:
2392:
2389:Neferkasokar
2387:
2382:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2330:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2283:
2278:
2229:
2223:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2137:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2090:Finger Snail
2088:
2082:
2065:
2034:Anu Ziggurat
2017:
1985:
1979:
1897:Territories/
1838:unknown king
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1501:
1470:
1437:King of Umma
1435:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1340:
1333:
1311:(1): 26โ32.
1308:
1304:
1298:
1289:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1219:
1195:
1162:
1155:
1145:
1138:
1122:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1072:
1065:
1042:
1035:
1021:
1015:
1006:
984:
974:
965:
956:
945:. Retrieved
935:
915:
908:
883:
879:
873:
853:
827:
822:
756:
710:
673:
610:
604:
587:
540:
528:
516:
507:
501:
496:Persian Gulf
485:
478:
452:
437:
411:
393:
383:
381:
343:
297:
289:
259:
257:
203:
202:, sometimes
200:Lugalzaggesi
199:
183:
182:
46:Governor of
42:
6834:Simpson, W.
6762:639โ651 CE
6709:Azarmidokht
6700:Khosrow III
6683:628โ641 CE
6639:618โ628 CE
6601:395โ618 CE
6567:273โ395 CE
6555:Vaballathus
6545:270โ273 CE
6509:Hormizd III
6494:Yazdegerd I
6485:Ardashir II
6479:Adur Narseh
6433:224โ270 CE
6421:Vologases V
6395:117โ224 CE
6376:116โ117 CE
6323:Vardanes II
6320:Vologases I
6311:Gotarzes II
6281:Phraates IV
6251:Hyspaosines
6190:Hyrcanus II
6165:141โ30 BCE
6144:Demetrius I
6141:Antiochus V
6135:Seleucus IV
6126:Seleucus II
6120:Antiochus I
6107:Antigonus I
6059:Ptolemy XIV
6047:Cleopatra V
5829:Neriglissar
5826:Amel-Marduk
5809:Psamtik III
5780:Late Period
5719:Sennacherib
5710:Shalmaneser
5637:Tammaritu I
5534:Shammuramat
5477:Takelot III
5474:Osorkon III
5471:Shoshenq VI
5446:Pedubast II
5436:Shoshenq IV
5424:Shoshenq II
5273:Ashur-dan I
5214:Ish-bosheth
5167:Psusennes I
5143:Ramesses XI
5137:Ramesses IX
5128:Ramesses VI
5122:Ramesses IV
5067:Ramesses II
5030:Tutankhamun
5013:Thutmose IV
4997:Thutmose II
4931:Kudur-Enlil
4916:Nazi-Bugash
4904:Kurigalzu I
4892:Ulamburiash
4863:Amenhotep I
4844:Tutankhamun
4830:Parshatatar
4827:Shuttarna I
4760:Seventeenth
4689:Ilum-ma-ili
4664:Ammi-saduqa
4661:Ammi-ditana
4655:Samsu-iluna
4562:Erishum III
4523:Adad-salulu
4520:Ipqi-Ishtar
4508:Ashur-dugul
4493:Adad-salulu
4490:Ipqi-Ishtar
4478:Ashur-dugul
4447:Old Assyria
4442:(Amorites)
4385:Sobekneferu
4373:Senusret II
4364:Amenemhat I
4336:Sรฎn-iribam
4313:Sin-Iqisham
4307:Sin-Iddinam
4257:Erra-imitti
4254:Lipit-Enlil
4242:Ishme-Dagan
4239:Iddin-Dagan
4175:Shalim-ahum
4166:Old Assyria
4152:Yasmah-Adad
4129:Lim Dynasty
4121:Hanun-Dagan
4117:Hitial-Erra
3882:Ur-Ningirsu
3838:Kuda (Uruk)
3811:Ishgum-Addu
3801:Ishtup-Ilum
3653:Ishma-Dagan
3638:Shakkanakku
3616:Neferirkare
3613:Neferkauhor
3516:Ili-ishmani
3495:Manishtushu
3458:Lugalzagesi
3454:III dynasty
3438:Puzur-Nirah
3153:Ishar-Malik
3132:Shepseskare
2922:Mesannepada
2847:Nin-kisalsi
2835:Lugal-kitun
2805:Meskalamdug
2791:Ur-Pabilsag
2604:Aga of Kish
2513:Barsal-nuna
2398:Khasekhemwy
2384:Neferkara I
2363:Weneg-Nebty
2341:Nebra/Raneb
2153:Lower Egypt
2139:Scorpion II
2084:Upper Egypt
2036:, 4000 BCE)
2019:Uruk period
1789:Sumu-binasa
1784:Alila-hadum
1716:Lugalzagesi
1653:Lugal-kitun
1283:Full text:
800:Asia portal
663:, a man of
631:, ruler of
563:Lugalzagesi
404:under king
204:Lugalzagesi
113:Predecessor
18:Lugalzagesi
6989:Categories
6718:Khosrow IV
6715:Hormizd VI
6697:Shahrbaraz
6674:Khosrow II
6659:Shahrbaraz
6653:Shahrbaraz
6533:Khosrow II
6530:Hormizd IV
6488:Shapur III
6476:Hormizd II
6470:Bahram III
6455:Ardashir I
6326:Pacorus II
6317:Vonones II
6314:Meherdates
6308:Vardanes I
6293:Orodes III
6290:Phraates V
6269:Sinatruces
6117:Seleucus I
6094:Philip III
6068:Arsinoe IV
5993:Arsinoe II
5934:Darius III
5800:Psamtik II
5740:Esarhaddon
5633:Ummanigash
5603:Nabonassar
5497:Bakenranef
5468:Pedubast I
5465:Takelot II
5462:Harsiese A
5450:Osorkon IV
5442:Shoshenq V
5430:Osorkon II
5418:Shoshenq I
5164:Amenemnisu
5140:Ramesses X
5125:Ramesses V
5073:Amenmesses
5061:Ramesses I
5023:Smenkhkare
5000:Hatshepsut
4994:Thutmose I
4898:Karaindash
4637:Sumu-la-El
4469:Mut-Ashkur
4460:(Amorites)
4367:Senusret I
4326:Rim-Sin II
4316:Silli-Adad
4310:Sin-Eribam
4272:Suen-magir
4269:Ur-du-kuga
4266:Iter-pisha
4260:Enlil-bani
4248:Ur-Ninurta
4236:Shu-Ilishu
4233:Ishbi-Erra
4203:Erishum II
4149:Yahdun-Lim
4146:Yaggid-Lim
3959:Tura-Dagan
3938:Utu-hengal
3914:Meryhathor
3890:Nam-mahani
3856:II dynasty
3825:(21 kings)
3719:Puzer-Mama
3715:II dynasty
3697:IV dynasty
3610:Neferkaure
3607:Qakare Ibi
3598:Neferkahor
3589:Neferkamin
3508:Ilshu-rabi
3399:Ishqi-Mari
3395:Ikun-Ishar
3391:Enna-Dagan
3311:II dynasty
3285:Bara-irnun
3240:Puzur-Suen
3236:IV dynasty
3228:Irkab-Damu
3173:(3 kings)
3099:Ukkutahesh
3072:Meskiagnun
3068:A'annepada
3015:II dynasty
2910:Thamphthis
2906:Shepseskaf
2855:Lugal-dalu
2754:Udulkalama
2734:II dynasty
2676:Sekhemkhet
2584:Lugalbanda
2510:Melem-Kish
2506:En-me-nuna
2291:Canaanites
2285:Horus Bird
2250:Neithhotep
2123:Scorpion I
2073:Naqada III
1834:Nabi-iliลกu
1814:Ilum-gamil
1804:Sรฎn-iribam
1768:Utu-hengal
1618:Udu-galama
1590:Lugalbanda
1133:. Page 33.
978:Full text
947:2006-11-27
830:ABC-CLIO.
814:References
661:Ninhursaga
549:, king of
336:Ninkharsag
192:.ZAG.GE.SI
6830:Hallo, W.
6727:Peroz III
6561:Antiochus
6527:Khosrow I
6497:Shapur IV
6491:Bahram IV
6482:Shapur II
6467:Bahram II
6461:Hormizd I
6418:Osroes II
6296:Vonones I
6278:Orodes II
6254:Artabanus
5922:Darius II
5849:Phraortes
5835:Nabonidus
5806:Ahmose II
5794:Psamtik I
5687:Tanutamun
5536:(regent)
5427:Takelot I
5421:Osorkon I
5186:Phoenicia
5170:Amenemope
5116:Setnakhte
5070:Merneptah
5019:Akhenaten
4802:Sakir-Har
4740:Sixteenth
4719:Akurduana
4705:Gulkishar
4702:Shushushi
4658:Abi-eshuh
4652:Hammurabi
4634:Sumu-abum
4556:Shu-Ninua
4547:Iptar-Sin
4517:Sin-namir
4514:Nasir-Sin
4505:Puzur-Sin
4487:Sin-namir
4484:Nasir-Sin
4338:Sรฎn-gฤmil
4334:Sรฎn-kฤลกid
4322:Rim-Sin I
4319:Warad-Sin
4199:Naram-Sin
4183:Erishum I
4179:Ilu-shuma
4155:Zimri-Lim
4103:Indilimma
4090:Ibbit-Lim
4060:Intef III
4023:invasions
4010:invasions
3955:Ili-Ishar
3951:Iddi-ilum
3944:2100 BCE
3934:V dynasty
3904:2125 BCE
3842:Puzur-ili
3829:La-erabum
3763:2150 BCE
3689:Shu-turul
3682:(3 years)
3649:Shu-Dagan
3549:2200 BCE
3526:Naram-Sin
3522:2250 BCE
3466:2340 BCE
3432:2350 BCE
3426:Luh-ishan
3421:Urukagina
3417:Lugalanda
3386:Isar-Damu
3382:2370 BCE
3328:2380 BCE
3303:Enentarzi
3291:Enannatum
3280:Gishakidu
3244:Ur-Zababa
3220:Adub-Damu
3216:2400 BCE
3189:2425 BCE
3183:Napilhush
3171:invasions
3149:Enar-Damu
3129:Neferefre
3109:2450 BCE
3052:Ur-Nanshe
3047:I dynasty
3034:I dynasty
2975:Ikun-Mari
2934:Phoenicia
2930:2500 BCE
2863:2575 BCE
2831:Melamanna
2815:Akalamdug
2787:A-Imdugud
2750:Ur-Nungal
2737:(5 kings)
2724:Baba-Damu
2720:Ibbi-Damu
2649:2600 BCE
2619:Gilgamesh
2577:Iltasadum
2548:2700 BCE
2522:I dynasty
2475:2800 BCE
2438:I dynasty
2394:Hudjefa I
2327:2900 BCE
2273:Semerkhet
2265:(regent)
2252:(regent)
2159:Hedju Hor
1987:Naqada II
1809:Sรฎn-gฤmil
1799:Sรฎn-kฤลกid
1747:Puzur-ili
1646:Melem-ana
1611:Ur-Nungal
1604:Gilgamesh
1559:Kings of
1461:Ur-Zababa
1317:0373-6032
733:Urukagina
681:Euphrates
627:, son of
459:Ur-Zababa
442:Urukagina
406:Urukagina
288:" in the
254:Filiation
210:(reigned
153:Successor
139:Urukagina
6946:(2014).
6899:(1992).
6869:(2020).
6836:(1971).
6677:Kavad II
6503:Bahram V
6464:Bahram I
6458:Shapur I
6335:Osroes I
6266:Orodes I
6260:Gotarzes
6248:Phraates
5913:Darius I
5910:Cambyses
5858:Astyages
5855:Cyaxares
5797:Necho II
5728:Bel-ibni
5678:Shebitku
5641:Indabibi
5494:Tefnakht
5036:Horemheb
4895:Agum III
4877:Kassites
4860:Ahmose I
4725:Ea-gamil
4709:DIล +U-EN
4699:Ishkibal
4646:Apil-Sin
4628:Amorites
4538:Bel-bani
4413:Biblical
4304:Nur-Adad
4295:Gungunum
4283:Naplanum
4251:Bur-Suen
4215:Amorites
4191:Sargon I
4141:Amorites
4085:Amorites
4057:Intef II
4027:Kindattu
4015:Ibbi-Sin
3994:Amar-Sin
3988:Ur-Nammu
3923:Merykare
3815:Apil-kin
3727:Pirig-me
3705:Ur-gigir
3701:Ur-nigin
3641:dynasty)
3586:Merenhor
3512:Epirmupi
3341:Userkare
3295:Entemena
3272:Ur-Lumma
3267:Meskigal
3198:Eannatum
3193:Kun-Damu
3177:Shushun-
3162:Enakalle
3021:kushanna
3007:Undalulu
2979:Iblul-Il
2903:Menkaure
2899:Bikheris
2892:Djedefre
2851:Me-durba
2776:shaengur
2770:En-hegal
2758:Labashum
2716:Agur-lim
2712:Abur-lim
2691:Qahedjet
2536:Enmerkar
2368:Wadjenes
2358:Horus Sa
2353:Nubnefer
2344:Nynetjer
2318:Susa III
2280:Sneferka
2263:Merneith
1981:Naqada I
1829:Rim-Anum
1824:Irdanene
1737:Ur-gigir
1732:Ur-nigin
1625:Labashum
1583:Enmerkar
1325:23275695
838:. p. 167
786:See also
679:and the
669:Ningirim
572:โ
505:โ
494:and the
435:โ
426:governor
414:Ningirsu
341:โ
220:Sumerian
196:๐๐ ๐๐
129:Urzababa
52:King of
36:๐๐ ๐๐
6730:Narsieh
6558:Zenobia
6539:Vistahm
6524:Kavad I
6518:Kavad I
6512:Peroz I
6500:Khosrow
5846:Deioces
5803:Wahibre
5791:Necho I
5684:Taharqa
5681:Shabaka
5665:Taharqa
5629:Teumman
5480:Rudamun
5222:Solomon
5161:Smendes
5082:Twosret
5076:Seti II
4817:Mitanni
4811:Khamudi
4765:Dynasty
4755:Dynasty
4745:Dynasty
4583:Nur-ili
4553:Lullaya
4456:dynasty
4408:Abraham
4298:Abisare
4263:Zambiya
4157:(Queen
4109:Amorite
4080:Kingdom
4054:Intef I
4021:Elamite
4008:Amorite
3997:Shu-Sin
3898:Tirigan
3867:Ur-Baba
3797:Nรปr-Mรชr
3735:Lu-gula
3731:Lu-Baba
3645:Ididish
3626:Kingdom
3623:Eblaite
3621:Second
3571:Menkare
3446:Shu-Sin
3442:Ishu-Il
3370:dynasty
3350:Pepi II
3283:(Queen
3169:Elamite
3120:Userkaf
3063:Akurgal
2992:Ku-Baba
2808:(Queen
2744:Mesilim
2679:Sanakht
2669:(First
2486:Zuqaqip
2483:Kalumum
2468:Kalibum
2464:Puannum
2421:Kingdom
2270:Anedjib
2254:Hor-Aha
2199:Nat-Hor
2132:Iry-Hor
2128:Shendjw
2100:Pen-Abu
2048:Susa II
1639:Mesh-he
1597:Dumuzid
1387:4200454
900:4200454
248:Gu-Edin
173:Dynasty
6956:
6909:
6879:
6521:Jamasp
6515:Balash
6473:Narseh
6384:Trajan
6382:under
5916:Xerxes
5852:Madyes
5716:Sargon
5176:Siamun
5079:Siptah
5064:Seti I
5048:Ugarit
4793:Semqen
4778:Hyksos
4750:Abydos
4643:Sabium
4550:Bazaya
4541:Libaya
4475:Asinum
4472:Rimush
4432:Yamhad
4324:(...)
4301:Sumuel
4292:Zabaia
4289:Samium
4286:Emisum
4187:Ikunum
4159:Shibtu
4100:Immeya
3991:Shulgi
3886:Ur-gar
3846:Ur-Utu
3713:Lagash
3592:Nikare
3504:Eshpum
3492:Rimush
3344:Pepi I
3179:tarana
3123:Sahure
3103:Hishur
3080:Balulu
3045:Lagash
3026:Mug-si
3019:Ensha-
2967:Sa'umu
2895:Khafre
2879:Snefru
2827:Mes-he
2774:Lugal-
2765:Lagash
2708:Sagisu
2660:Djoser
2569:Tizqar
2540:Aratta
2496:Arwium
2493:Mashda
2443:Jushur
2373:Senedj
2312:period
2244:Narmer
2194:Wazner
2169:Hsekiu
2164:Ny-Hor
2143:Narmer
2113:Canide
2104:Animal
2010:Susa I
1960:Lagash
1934:Akshak
1909:Canaan
1752:Ur-Utu
1675:Urzage
1385:
1348:
1323:
1315:
1227:
1170:
1129:
1105:259ff.
1053:
923:
898:
861:
834:
706:Zabala
677:Tigris
657:Inanna
637:Nisaba
625:Nisaba
590:Nippur
576:Nippur
547:Inanna
535:Nippur
469:, and
467:Nippur
430:Nisaba
402:Lagash
332:Nidaba
312:Nidaba
308:patesi
304:Nidaba
244:Lagash
143:Lagash
6721:Boran
6703:Boran
6590:Syria
6370:Syria
6365:Judea
5907:Cyrus
5625:Urtak
5218:David
4824:Kirta
4808:Apepi
4805:Khyan
4526:Adasi
4496:Adasi
4124:(...)
3871:Gudea
3833:Si'um
3782:Setut
3753:Khita
3739:Ka-ku
3680:Ilulu
3676:Nanum
3668:Igigi
3412:Ukush
3314:Nanni
3076:Elulu
2963:Ansud
2882:Khufu
2810:Puabi
2687:Khaba
2683:Nebka
2565:Zamug
2503:Balih
2499:Etana
2460:Babum
2247:Menes
2189:Neheb
2184:Thesh
2174:Khayu
2147:Menes
2108:Stork
1939:Akkad
1929:Assur
1904:Egypt
1899:dates
1513:short
1478:short
1443:short
1430:Ukush
1383:JSTOR
1321:JSTOR
1203:โ194.
1047:(PDF)
896:JSTOR
690:Larsa
613:Enlil
611:"For
567:Enlil
555:Enlil
543:Akkad
488:Enlil
471:Larsa
440:, by
364:Sumer
354:Reign
328:Ninni
316:Enlil
266:Ukush
190:LUGAL
120:Ukush
102:Reign
96:Sumer
6954:ISBN
6930:Per
6907:ISBN
6877:ISBN
6287:Musa
5977:and
5675:Piye
5439:Pami
5210:Saul
4135:Mari
3932:Uruk
3854:Umma
3749:Helu
3695:Uruk
3685:Dudu
3452:Uruk
3405:Mari
3368:Adab
3338:Teti
3249:Urur
3234:Kish
3144:Unas
3095:Tata
3091:Peli
3032:Umma
3013:Uruk
3003:Unzi
2983:Nizi
2842:Adab
2740:Uhub
2732:Kish
2695:Huni
2573:Ilku
2520:Uruk
2489:Atab
2436:Kish
2276:Qa'a
2260:Djet
2257:Djer
2212:Wash
2204:Mekh
2118:Bull
2095:Fish
1970:Elam
1954:Umma
1949:Adab
1944:Uruk
1924:Kish
1919:Mari
1914:Ebla
1819:Anam
1742:Kuda
1700:Urni
1561:Uruk
1507:Uruk
1503:Ensi
1465:Kish
1367:Iraq
1346:ISBN
1313:ISSN
1225:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1051:ISBN
921:ISBN
880:Iraq
859:ISBN
832:ISBN
749:Umma
702:ล ara
698:Umma
653:Suen
645:Enki
633:Umma
617:Uruk
588:The
559:Uruk
551:Kish
524:Adab
475:Uruk
455:Kish
418:king
398:Umma
394:รฉnsi
390:Uruk
385:รฉnsi
324:Enzu
320:Enki
300:Uruk
286:Umma
282:ensi
270:Umma
240:Umma
232:Uruk
208:Umma
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124:Umma
92:King
75:Uruk
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4133:of
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