755:
4773:
715:
435:
58:
731:
4210:
3350:
1982:
2945:
266:
6437:
2654:
6067:
4603:
950:
2617:
2042:
3196:
6789:
4830:
364:
783:
3524:
2392:
6779:
2017:
3795:
2602:
590:
5651:
5542:
2225:
3864:
4858:
701:
life! May the land in riverine meadows rest (contentedly) under me, may the people like sweet-smelling grasses spread out widely under me, may the breast of heaven function properly under me, and may the nation behold a pleasant place under me. May the favorable destiny, which they (An and Enlil) have determined, never alter for me! May I be forever a proud shepherd! He dedicated it (this vessel) to Enlil, his beloved master, for his life".
348:
5884:
2876:
3972:
2789:
2612:
754:
3967:
3519:
3191:
2784:
2597:
4084:
3046:
2029:
672:
to the sea the upper one, he put their roads in proper order for him. From east to west Enlil let him have no rival. All the lands in riverine meadows rested (contentedly) under him, and the nation was happily making merry under him. All those on thrones in Sumer and the rulers of foreign lands,
506:
Although his incursion to the
Mediterranean was, in the eyes of some modern scholars, not much more than "a successful raiding party", the inscription "marks the first time that a Sumerian prince claimed to have reached what was, for them, the western edge of the world". (Historical accounts from
700:
Lugalzagesi, king of Uruk and king of the nation, solicitously(?) serves very large food offerings to Enlil his master in Nippur, and he pours out sweet water for him. If Enlil, king of all the lands, should say to An, his beloved father, a prayer on my behalf, may he add to my life (additional)
663:
When Enlil, king of all the lands, had given to
Lugalzagesi the kingship of the nation, and had let the eyes of the nation be directed toward him, and had placed all the lands at his feet, and had made lands from east to west subject to him, then, from the sea, the lower one, along the
714:
491:"When Enlil, the king of all the lands, gave the kingship of the Land to Lugalzagesi, he justifyed "eyes" of the Land; he made all the lands throw themselves at his feet; from the rising of the sun to the setting of the sun, he made them prostrate before him."
515:, a slightly earlier king, had also conquered as far as the Mediterranean and the Taurus mountains, but contemporary records for the entire period before Sargon are still far too sketchy to permit scholars to reconstruct actual events with great confidence.)
397:, and established the first reliably documented kingdom to encompass all of Sumer. The destruction of Lagash was described in a lament (possibly the earliest recorded example of what would become a prolific Sumerian literary genre), which stressed that:
730:
760:
Prisoners escorted by a soldier, on a victory stele of Sargon of Akkad, circa 2300 BCE. The hairstyle of the prisoners (curly hair on top and short hair on the sides) is characteristic of
Sumerians, as also seen on the
4772:
522:. According to later Babylonian versions of Sargon's inscriptions, Sargon of Akkad captured Lugal-Zage-Si after destroying the walls of Uruk, and led him in a neck-stock to Enlil's temple in
1532:
1858:
3305:
1093:
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1030:
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6066:
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3165:
1822:
1792:
434:
1807:
1730:
4105:
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3426:
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3083:
3079:
1851:
1777:
1772:
57:
3383:
3379:
3087:
1802:
1402:
673:
they determine(?) for him the divine power of princeship unto the land of Uruk. In those days, Uruk spent its days under him in rejoicing.
327:, the servant of the god Mes, who is the priest of Uruk, the pupil of Ninabukkhadu, the mistress of Uruk, the Great Minister of the gods".
6792:
3830:
3637:
3208:
3171:
3137:
2712:
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2041:
1735:
6436:
2995:
2839:
2704:
2700:
1981:
1817:
1812:
3723:
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3633:
3430:
2187:
3834:
3091:
1844:
1740:
6983:
1539:
3237:
2991:
2971:
581:
vase contains an extensive dedicatory inscription by
Lugalzagesi, which has been reconstructed from the fragments of the vase:
2944:
2653:
1354:
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual
Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief".
1255:
1076:
867:
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual
Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief".
6946:
6899:
6869:
1217:
1160:
1043:
913:
851:
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1501:
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497:
333:
279:
249:
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1119:
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5477:
5401:
6782:
6762:
6044:
5951:
5936:
5774:
5644:
5445:
5144:
4829:
2213:
367:
Battle between the
Sumerians (left) and the Semites, armed with bows and arrows. 20th century reconstitution.
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6368:
5768:
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6005:
5044:
4843:
4390:
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1987:
265:
377:
of Umma, from where he conquered several of the
Sumerian city-states. In the seventh year of his reign,
6632:
6488:
6251:
5942:
5752:
5098:
4760:
4728:
4722:
2929:
697:, like an ewe stripped of a lamb, did cry out under him. Ki'ana lifted up its neck skyward under him.
6769:
6377:
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5621:
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4034:
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1189:
1015:
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6299:
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6216:
6210:
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6198:
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6123:
6114:
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5993:
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5313:
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3897:
3756:
3321:
3102:
2642:
2616:
2576:
2219:
1992:
1585:
1525:
6889:
3195:
2224:
1328:
1150:
1138:. Orient: The Reports of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan, Volume 17. p. 12.
421:
make him carry his sin upon his neck" (alternatively โ "may she carry his sin upon her neck").
6938:
Israel and the
Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History
6859:
6822:
6744:
6621:
6281:
6257:
6213:
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6192:
6147:
6141:
6117:
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6026:
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6020:
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6002:
5990:
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5803:
5713:
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5701:
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3341:
1207:
903:
841:
6936:
6788:
2601:
6189:
6138:
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5613:
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5378:
5319:
4943:
4837:
4660:
4187:
3335:
2856:
2273:
1292:
THUREAU-DANGIN, F. (1904). "La Ruine de
Shirpourla (Lagash): Sous le Rรจgne d'Ouroukagina".
363:
5650:
8:
6694:
6549:
6254:
6204:
6129:
6079:
6032:
6017:
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5695:
5681:
5569:
5502:
5325:
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5158:
4922:
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3959:
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3589:
2905:
2116:
6920:
6734:
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6172:
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5384:
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5300:
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4931:
4916:
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4339:
3514:
3242:
2515:
2368:
2285:
2088:
1673:
1371:
1309:
884:
479:
gave to him "all the lands between the upper and the lower seas", that is, between the
468:
466:, where he established his new capital. He ruled for 25 (or 34) years according to the
231:, he led the final victory of Umma in the generation-long conflict with the city-state
224:
80:
5390:
1183:
1009:
6942:
6895:
6865:
6158:
6132:
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5719:
5588:
5560:
5375:
5343:
5334:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5258:
5246:
5161:
5082:
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3344:
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3146:
3114:
2659:
1868:
1334:
1301:
1213:
1156:
1115:
1039:
909:
847:
820:
480:
204:
95:
4322:
1787:
303:; he who was favourably regarded by Ana, the king of the lands; the great patesi of
6818:
6730:
6676:
6607:
6594:
6573:
6538:
6387:
6175:
6144:
5999:
5975:
5743:
5740:
5734:
5689:
5582:
5563:
5557:
5513:
5496:
5340:
5331:
5328:
5252:
5249:
5087:
4972:
4559:
3649:
3583:
3571:
3264:
2811:
2101:
1620:
1392:
1363:
1108:
876:
796:
508:
1836:
1658:
1397:
1274:
969:
239:. Following up on this success, he then united Sumer briefly as a single kingdom.
6739:
6725:
6700:
6653:
6616:
6602:
6426:
6275:
6228:
6135:
6100:
5972:
5967:
5895:
5869:
5725:
5600:
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5579:
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3523:
3477:
3471:
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3251:
2351:
2329:
2096:
1509:
1474:
1439:
1330:
The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State
782:
641:
554:
king of Uruk in the course of the battle, and led him in a collar to the gate of
531:
519:
356:
296:
270:
216:
212:
149:
145:
67:
6778:
2016:
817:
Mesopotamia and the Rise of Civilization: History, Documents, and Key Questions.
6637:
6181:
6074:
5963:
5916:
5877:
5820:
5722:
5658:
5576:
5535:
5529:
5519:
5507:
5291:
5279:
5267:
5187:
5076:
5030:
4940:
4910:
4874:
4738:
4583:
4562:
4556:
4547:
4499:
4469:
4451:
4426:
4414:
4326:
4183:
4054:
3905:
3767:
3761:
3664:
3656:
3592:
3565:
3529:
3362:
3129:
3126:
3027:
2435:
2200:
2106:
2083:
1975:
1797:
1564:
762:
694:
653:
6977:
6932:
6855:
6840:
6712:
6644:
6524:
6169:
6166:
5919:
5913:
5873:
5829:
5737:
5698:
5532:
5471:
5372:
5369:
5297:
5282:
5243:
5240:
5183:
5122:
5004:
4710:
4703:
4680:
4574:
4568:
4532:
4454:
4410:
4367:
4159:
4057:
4051:
4009:
3908:
3711:
3673:
3332:
3246:
3056:
3007:
2762:
2746:
2439:
2365:
2326:
2300:
2294:
2255:
2196:
2167:
1892:
1678:
1668:
1613:
1484:
1460:
1305:
766:
589:
410:
371:
Lugal-Zage-Si pursued an expansionist foreign policy. He began his career as
71:
3794:
6885:
6682:
6560:
6494:
6412:
6403:
6334:
6260:
6163:
5907:
5808:
5731:
5585:
5541:
5421:
5346:
5306:
5237:
5234:
5228:
5167:
5119:
5107:
5021:
4998:
4991:
4907:
4901:
4871:
4683:
4655:
4637:
4628:
4577:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4263:
4233:
4039:
3951:
3848:
3785:
3733:
3562:
3287:
3222:
3212:
3123:
3074:
2959:
2939:
2935:
2720:
2584:
2444:
2424:
2377:
2336:
2123:
2078:
1927:
1912:
1453:
1038:. Walther Sallaberger & Ingo Schrakamp (eds), Brepols. pp. 80โ81.
929:
539:
484:
443:
121:
518:
Lugal-Zage-Si himself was in turn defeated and his kingdom was annexed by
6697:
6688:
6543:
6497:
6482:
6473:
6467:
6409:
6311:
6269:
6239:
6236:
6178:
6035:
5987:
5898:
5817:
5814:
5797:
5707:
5522:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5434:
5424:
5412:
5261:
5202:
5155:
5131:
5125:
5116:
5110:
5055:
5018:
5001:
4985:
4919:
4904:
4892:
4880:
4851:
4818:
4815:
4677:
4652:
4649:
4643:
4550:
4511:
4508:
4496:
4481:
4478:
4466:
4373:
4361:
4352:
4301:
4295:
4245:
4242:
4230:
4227:
4163:
4140:
4123:
4109:
4100:
3870:
3799:
3789:
3641:
3626:
3620:
3604:
3601:
3504:
3483:
3393:
3356:
3279:
3120:
2910:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2793:
2779:
2742:
2592:
2501:
2416:
2386:
2372:
2141:
2127:
2072:
2007:
1937:
1907:
1704:
1641:
1606:
788:
690:
551:
512:
3863:
1313:
6706:
6703:
6685:
6662:
6647:
6641:
6521:
6518:
6476:
6464:
6458:
6443:
6314:
6305:
6302:
6296:
6278:
6248:
6056:
5981:
5922:
5788:
5728:
5591:
5485:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5438:
5430:
5418:
5406:
5152:
5128:
5113:
5049:
5011:
4988:
4982:
4886:
4625:
4457:
4355:
4314:
4304:
4298:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4248:
4236:
4224:
4221:
4191:
4137:
4134:
3947:
3926:
3902:
3878:
3707:
3598:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3496:
3387:
3273:
3228:
3216:
3060:
2898:
2894:
2843:
2664:
2572:
2498:
2494:
2238:
2111:
2061:
2055:
1756:
1578:
1375:
888:
324:
311:; whose name was spoken by Babbar (the Sun-god), the chief minister of
4857:
6715:
6658:
6515:
6485:
6479:
6470:
6455:
6449:
6431:
6406:
6284:
6266:
6053:
6050:
5910:
5837:
5823:
5794:
5782:
5704:
5675:
5415:
5409:
5174:
5104:
5061:
5058:
5007:
4790:
4707:
4693:
4690:
4646:
4640:
4622:
4544:
4535:
4505:
4502:
4493:
4475:
4472:
4310:
4307:
4171:
4167:
4143:
4091:
4078:
4048:
3943:
3939:
3817:
3677:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3374:
3291:
3268:
3232:
3117:
3040:
2963:
2955:
2922:
2819:
2803:
2775:
2738:
2607:
2565:
2382:
2261:
2147:
1634:
1599:
1592:
1449:
721:
669:
657:
649:
447:
430:
394:
355:
under its last king Lugal-Zage-Si, in orange, before the rise of the
127:
1367:
1060:
880:
6665:
6491:
6452:
6446:
6323:
5904:
5901:
5846:
5843:
5785:
5716:
5666:
5629:
5482:
5024:
4883:
4865:
4848:
4786:
4713:
4687:
4634:
4616:
4526:
4401:
4292:
4283:
4271:
4239:
4203:
4179:
4129:
4097:
4073:
4045:
4015:
4003:
3996:
3982:
3976:
3911:
3821:
3803:
3715:
3693:
3689:
3574:
3500:
3329:
3283:
3260:
3255:
3186:
3181:
3150:
2967:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2758:
2679:
2524:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2332:
2268:
2251:
2022:
1969:
1725:
1720:
1571:
402:
117:
6894:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 532โ534 (Chronological Tables).
5883:
269:"Lugalzagesi, king of Uruk, king of the Land, (...) son of Ukush,
6718:
6546:
6527:
6512:
6506:
6500:
5834:
5779:
5672:
5669:
5617:
5468:
5210:
5149:
5070:
5064:
4805:
4799:
4571:
4541:
4396:
4286:
4251:
4042:
3985:
3886:
3855:
3559:
3108:
3051:
2980:
2875:
2867:
2732:
2667:
2474:
2471:
2456:
2452:
2264:
2258:
2242:
2120:
1627:
1393:
Sargon's Victory Stele commemorates his victory over Lugalzagesi.
1062:
The vase inscription of Lugal-zagesi and the history of his reign
632:
the king of all the lands, chief ruler of Enlil, given wisdom by
236:
161:
66:
due to his oversize figure, being hit on the head with a mace by
3971:
1517:
1491:
414:
373:
6509:
6503:
6461:
6372:
5840:
5791:
5366:
Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Babylonian dynasties ("Period of Chaos")
5164:
5067:
5052:
5036:
4781:
4766:
4631:
4538:
4529:
4463:
4420:
4289:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4175:
4147:
4088:
3979:
3874:
3701:
3580:
3492:
3480:
3111:
3068:
3033:
3014:
2986:
2883:
2815:
2753:
2696:
2648:
2557:
2528:
2484:
2481:
2431:
2361:
2279:
2232:
2182:
2157:
2152:
2131:
1948:
1922:
1897:
1663:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
665:
645:
625:
613:
578:
564:
535:
523:
455:
418:
390:
320:
300:
292:
232:
131:
3966:
3518:
3190:
2788:
2783:
2611:
2596:
347:
219:, and was considered as the only king of the third dynasty of
6709:
6691:
5206:
4812:
4793:
3859:
3770:
3741:
3668:
3400:
3064:
2951:
2870:
2798:
2675:
2671:
2553:
2491:
2487:
2448:
2235:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2135:
1917:
1418:
1209:
Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History
835:
833:
678:
617:
601:
555:
543:
476:
459:
406:
352:
316:
304:
254:
208:
178:
108:
84:
4083:
3045:
1169:
550:
and tore down its walls, in the battle of Uruk he won, took
315:(the Moon-god), the representative of Babbar, the patron of
5663:
5427:
5354:
5198:
4954:
4065:
3920:
3842:
3683:
3611:
3440:
3326:
3157:
3132:
3020:
3001:
2770:
2728:
2683:
2623:
2561:
2508:
2477:
2406:
2306:
2248:
2245:
2192:
2036:
2028:
1998:
1958:
1942:
1932:
1902:
1549:
1495:
1425:
737:
686:
633:
621:
605:
547:
463:
386:
378:
312:
308:
288:
274:
258:
228:
220:
196:
112:
63:
42:
36:
830:
3660:
682:
637:
629:
609:
6829:. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. pp. 48โ49.
3297:
1953:
677:, like a bull, did lift up its head skyward under him.
674:
451:
6808:
Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional.
741:
184:
24:
4329:
Ilum-gamil Anam of Uruk Irdanene Rim-Anum Nabi-iliลกu
1231:
1229:
720:
Lamentation about the fall of Lagash to Lugalzagesi,
3397:
Anbu, Anba, Bazi, Zizi of Mari, Limer, Sharrum-iter
1096:(The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature).
1028:
843:
The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
778:
706:
1866:
1362:. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 85โ102.
1152:
The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy
875:. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 85โ102.
693:, lifted up its great horns under him. The land of
3200:(King of Lagash, Sumer, Akkad, conqueror of Elam)
1226:
389:, who ultimately annexed most of the territory of
644:, military governor of Utu, one who provides for
542:, anointed of Anu, king of the land, governor of
62:Prisoner in a cage, probably king Lugalzagesi of
6975:
748:) in the "Lamentation about the ruin of Lagash".
596:, reconstructed text, and some of the fragments.
563:Inscription of Sargon (Old Babylonian copy from
70:. Akkadian Empire victory stele circa 2300 BCE.
1294:Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archรฉologie orientale
985:
983:
660:the queen of Uruk, chief steward of the gods -
604:, king of all the lands - Lugalzagesi, king of
1291:
1029:Sallaberger, Walther; Schrakamp, Ingo (2015).
475:Lugal-Zage-Si claimed in his inscription that
291:, King of the Land, priest of Ana, prophet of
176:
1852:
1533:
572:
401:"The man of Umma ... committed a sin against
6843:. cdli.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, CNRS.
6817:
4321:: Alila-hadum Sumu-binasa Naram-Sin of Uruk
2914:"King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk
1201:
1199:
980:
724:period, circa 2350 BCE Tello, ancient Girsu.
608:, king of the nation, incantation-priest of
381:fell under the leadership of Lugal-Zage-Si,
6853:
6070:Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon
1333:. Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
1104:
1102:
846:. University of Chicago Press. p. 59.
405:. ... Offence there was none in Urukagina,
1859:
1845:
1540:
1526:
908:. Cambridge University Press. p. 36.
56:
6770:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia
3366:"King of the four quarters of the world"
1196:
6941:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 5.
1205:
1148:
1099:
588:
362:
346:
264:
6786:
648:, son born of Nisaba, fed rich milk by
6976:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6651:
5881:
5679:
3459:
3450:(Governor of Umma, King of all Sumer)
3354:
2278:
1398:Lugalzagesi: the history of his reign.
839:
585:Nippur vase inscription of Lugalzagesi
323:, who was nourished with holy milk by
6931:
6776:
6743:
6738:
6729:
6681:
6620:
6615:
6606:
6601:
6592:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6558:
6424:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6376:
6367:
6357:
6352:
6341:
6332:
6226:
5961:
5868:
5766:
5756:
5642:
5490:
5399:
5221:
5214:
5172:
5096:
5074:
5042:
5028:
4997:
4981:
4855:
4827:
4803:
4758:
4719:
4664:
4600:
4433:
4418:
4395:
4382:
4345:
4195:
4152:
4026:
4002:
3994:
3957:
3895:
3884:
3854:
3838:
3807:
3774:
3754:
3732:
3699:
3608:
3540:
3528:
3487:
3399:
3391:
3319:
3100:
2854:
2847:
2809:
2736:
2718:
2687:
2640:
2606:
2591:
2583:
2570:
2551:
2539:
2522:
2506:
2469:
2422:
2396:
2318:
2283:
2211:
2035:
2004:
1997:
1986:
1967:
1840:
1521:
1353:
1326:
1131:
1014:. Chatto & Windus. 1916. p.
901:
866:
211:king before the conquest of Sumer by
6884:
1135:"KING OF KISH" IN PRE-SARGONIC SUMER
1114:. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
1022:
6908:
1058:
13:
6864:. Getty Publications. p. 14.
6783:Chronology of the Neolithic period
6435:
6065:
5882:
5864:First Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
5649:
5540:
4856:
4828:
4771:
4601:
4208:
3862:
2223:
1256:"Site officiel du musรฉe du Louvre"
1077:"Site officiel du musรฉe du Louvre"
930:"Middle East & Africa to 1875"
14:
7005:
6440:Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.
4776:Pharaoh Ahmose I slaying a Hyksos
2587:("made the land of Elam submit")
1547:
1403:Known inscriptions of Lugalzagesi
1386:
707:Other inscriptions and sculptures
507:much later tablets asserted that
6861:Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins
6787:
6777:
4082:
3970:
3965:
3793:
3522:
3517:
3348:
3194:
3189:
3044:
2943:
2874:
2787:
2782:
2652:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2595:
2390:
2040:
2027:
2015:
1980:
1235:Full text with transliteration:
781:
753:
729:
713:
685:, happily made merry under him.
433:
307:; endowed with understanding by
6925:
6878:
6847:
6833:
6811:
6802:
5858:Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt
1347:
1320:
1285:
1266:
1248:
1142:
1125:
1087:
1069:
1052:
427:Lament about the fall of Lagash
253:, Lugal-Zage-Si was the son of
6984:24th-century BC Sumerian kings
6793:Rulers of Ancient Central Asia
5931:Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
5478:Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
5402:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
3964:"Kings of Ur, Sumer and Akkad"
1002:
961:
943:
922:
895:
860:
809:
1:
6763:Muslim conquest of the Levant
6009:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
5952:Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
5937:Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt
5775:Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
5645:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
5446:Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
5145:Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
802:
442:Later, Lugal-Zage-Si invaded
200:
5312:Fourth Babylonian dynasty ("
2046:(Uruk influence or control)
1185:A History Of Sumer And Akkad
1011:A History Of Sumer And Akkad
840:Kramer, Samuel Noah (2010).
242:
177:
7:
6006:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
5045:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4844:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4391:Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4385:Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
3645:(Vassals of the Akkadians)
2632:Indus-Mesopotamia relations
2033:(Anonymous "King-priests")
1988:Egypt-Mesopotamia relations
1206:Postgate, Nicholas (2017).
932:. Sanderson Beck. 1998โ2004
774:
10:
7010:
6798:
6633:Sasanian conquest of Egypt
6060:
5943:Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
5827:
5801:
5753:Assyrian conquest of Egypt
5099:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
4864:Third Babylonian dynasty (
4761:Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4723:Second Intermediate Period
3533:(vassal of the Akkadians)
2921:
2066:Early or legendary kings:
1155:. Routledge. p. 143.
815:McIntosh, Jane R. (2017).
736:"Lugalzagesi, Governor of
594:Nippur vase of Lugalzagesi
573:Nippur vase of Lugalzagesi
546:: he defeated the city of
287:"Lugal-zagesi-si, King of
280:Nippur vase of Lugalzagesi
250:Nippur vase of Lugalzagesi
6767:
6760:
6753:
6724:
6674:
6671:
6630:
6589:
6555:
6536:
6378:Parthamaspates of Parthia
6364:
6329:
6188:
6156:
5949:
5928:
5855:
5852:
5758:Assyrian conquest of Elam
5751:
5639:
5605:
5539:
5500:
5364:
5353:
5310:
5138:Third Intermediate Period
4953:
4824:
4668:Second Babylonian dynasty
4613:("Old Babylonian Period")
4379:
4331:
4095:
4063:
4035:Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt
4007:
3991:
3938:
3935:
3918:
3840:
3825:
3784:
3751:
3697:
3681:
3655:
3647:
3618:
3543:First Intermediate Period
3537:
3513:
3469:
3454:
3438:
3413:
3404:
3378:
3373:
3185:
3164:
3145:
3136:
3097:
3072:
3055:
3031:
3018:
3013:
2999:
2984:
2975:
2927:
2903:
2828:
2768:
2751:
2716:
2695:
2689:Early Dynastic Period III
2637:
2621:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2463:
2414:
2404:
2315:
2292:
2208:
2139:
2070:
2053:
2050:
1991:
1964:
1891:
1875:
1765:
1749:
1713:
1697:
1651:
1556:
1506:
1489:
1481:
1471:
1458:
1446:
1436:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1212:. Routledge. p. 84.
970:"Lugalzagesi translation"
417:of Umma, may his goddess
351:Approximate territory of
235:for the fertile plain of
160:
156:
141:
101:
90:
79:
55:
30:
21:
6756:Muslim conquest of Egypt
6220:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
6051:Cleopatra VII Philopator
5548:Eight Babylonian Dynasty
4610:First Babylonian dynasty
4348:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
3852:(vassal of the Gutians)
3549:Seventh Dynasty of Egypt
2541:Early Dynastic Period II
1149:Liverani, Mario (2013).
902:Jones, C. H. W. (2012).
342:
299:of Umma, the prophet of
227:. Initially, as king of
6841:"Rulers of Mesopotamia"
6584:Province of Mesopotamia
6393:Province of Mesopotamia
6369:Province of Mesopotamia
6344:Roman conquest of Egypt
6185:Antigonus II Mattathias
5979:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
5552:Ninurta-kudurri-usur II
4029:Middle Kingdom of Egypt
3555:Eighth Dynasty of Egypt
2863:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
2398:Early Dynastic Period I
2321:Second Dynasty of Egypt
1766:6 dynasty, 1865-1762 BC
1750:5 dynasty, 2124-2112 BC
1714:4 dynasty, 2200-2150 BC
1698:3 dynasty, 2358-2334 BC
1652:2 dynasty, 2500-2358 BC
1557:1 dynasty, 2900-2600 BC
1279:sumerianshakespeare.com
1112:Sumer and the Sumerians
1032:History & Philology
974:sumerianshakespeare.com
746:Lugalzagesi ensi Ummaki
628:, looked upon truly by
498:Nippur vase inscription
334:Nippur vase inscription
195:or "Lugal-Zaggisi") of
6441:
6223:Philip II Philoromaeus
6217:Antiochus XII Dionysus
6211:Demetrius III Eucaerus
6208:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
6199:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
6071:
6039:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5994:Arsinoe III Philopator
5887:
5655:
5545:
5382:Ninurta-kudurri-usur I
5314:Second Dynasty of Isin
4861:
4834:
4777:
4606:
4489:(Non-dynastic usurpers
4213:
3898:Tenth Dynasty of Egypt
3867:
3757:Ninth Dynasty of Egypt
3322:Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
3103:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
2930:Second kingdom of Mari
2643:Third Dynasty of Egypt
2577:Dumuzid, the Fisherman
2229:
2220:First Dynasty of Egypt
1109:Crawford, Harriet E.W.
989:Full transliteration:
742:๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐
703:
689:, the beloved city of
681:, the beloved city of
597:
570:
504:
440:
368:
360:
340:
284:
187:; frequently spelled
111:(father), Governor of
6827:The Ancient Near East
6745:Byzantine Mesopotamia
6659:Province of Asoristan
6622:Byzantine Mesopotamia
6439:
6432:Province of Asoristan
6214:Philip I Philadelphus
6202:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
6196:Antiochus VIII Grypus
6193:Seleucus V Philometor
6148:Antiochus VII Sidetes
6142:Antiochus VI Dionysus
6069:
6042:Berenice IV Epiphanea
6003:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5991:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5988:Berenice II Euergetis
5985:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5886:
5804:Neo-Babylonian Empire
5714:Marduk-apla-iddina II
5711:Marduk-zakir-shumi II
5702:Marduk-apla-iddina II
5653:
5608:Humban-Tahrid dynasty
5544:
5265:Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
4955:Middle Elamite period
4860:
4832:
4775:
4605:
4212:
3866:
3621:Third kingdom of Mari
3342:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2417:First kingdom of Mari
2227:
2214:Early Dynastic Period
2056:Proto-Dynastic period
1327:Potts, D. T. (1999).
1132:MAEDA, TOHRU (1981).
592:
587:
528:
489:
446:, where he overthrew
409:of Girsu, but as for
399:
366:
350:
268:
263:
6190:Alexander II Zabinas
6054:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
6030:Ptolemy XI Alexander
6012:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
5567:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
5555:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina
5379:Eulmash-shakin-shumi
5320:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
4944:Marduk-apla-iddina I
4838:New Kingdom of Egypt
4661:Early Kassite rulers
3955:(Vassals of Ur III)
3936:(Vassals of UR III)
3336:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
3306:Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
2857:Old Kingdom of Egypt
1238:"CDLI-Archival View"
992:"CDLI-Archival View"
656:, servant raised by
640:, chief minister of
624:and lumaแธซ-priest of
295:; the son of Ukush,
215:and the rise of the
6695:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
6205:Antiochus X Eusebes
6033:Ptolemy XII Auletes
6024:Ptolemy X Alexander
6018:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
5997:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5682:Neo-Assyrian Empire
5570:Marduk-balassu-iqbi
5503:Neo-Assyrian Empire
5326:Ninurta-nadin-shumi
5217:Syro-Hittite states
4923:Shagarakti-Shuriash
4596:Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
3590:Neferkare Pepiseneb
3489:Akkadian Governors:
1993:Pre-Dynastic period
1500:c. 2296 - 2271 BC (
1465:c. 2296 - 2271 BC (
1430:c. 2296 - 2271 BC (
223:, according to the
166:3rd Dynasty of Uruk
94:c. 2358 โ 2334 BCE
6921:Sumerian King List
6735:Palaestina Secunda
6612:Palaestina Secunda
6442:
6173:Alexander Jannaeus
6072:
6062:Hellenistic Period
5888:
5656:
5634:Humban-haltash III
5598:Nabu-shuma-ukin II
5546:
5511:Tukulti-Ninurta II
5492:Kingdom of Samaria
5388:Mar-biti-apla-usur
5385:Shirikti-shuqamuna
5355:Neo-Elamite period
5338:Marduk-shapik-zeri
5323:Itti-Marduk-balatu
5304:Tiglath-Pileser II
5301:Ashur-resh-ishi II
5256:Enlil-kudurri-usur
4947:Zababa-shuma-iddin
4932:Kadashman-Harbe II
4917:Kadashman-Enlil II
4862:
4835:
4778:
4607:
4593:Ashur-rim-nisheshu
4590:Ashur-bel-nisheshu
4581:Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
4340:Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
4214:
3868:
3243:Lugal-kinishe-dudu
2624:Old Elamite period
2516:Mesh-ki-ang-gasher
2369:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2286:Jemdet Nasr period
2230:
1674:Lugal-kinishe-dudu
1260:cartelfr.louvre.fr
1081:cartelfr.louvre.fr
951:"CDLI-Found Texts"
612:, lumaแธซ-priest of
598:
469:Sumerian King List
369:
361:
337:of Lugal-zagesi-si
285:
225:Sumerian King List
6971:
6970:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6948:978-1-62564-606-4
6933:Unger, Merrill F.
6901:978-0-14-193825-7
6871:978-1-60606-649-2
6638:Province of Egypt
6569:Province of Egypt
6349:Province of Egypt
6091:Antigonid dynasty
5891:Achaemenid Empire
5812:Nebuchadnezzar II
5720:Ashur-nadin-shumi
5589:Nabu-shuma-ishkun
5561:Nabu-shuma-ukin I
5376:Kashshu-nadin-ahi
5344:Marduk-ahhe-eriba
5335:Marduk-nadin-ahhe
5277:Asharid-apal-Ekur
5274:Tiglath-Pileser I
5271:Ashur-resh-ishi I
5259:Ninurta-apal-Ekur
5247:Tukulti-Ninurta I
5194:Kingdom of Israel
5162:Osorkon the Elder
5083:Shutrukid dynasty
4968:Igehalkid dynasty
4935:Adad-shuma-iddina
4929:Enlil-nadin-shumi
4896:Kadashman-Enlil I
4890:Kadashman-harbe I
4334:Sukkalmah dynasty
4198:Isin-Larsa period
4020:Shimashki Dynasty
3746:Puzur-Inshushinak
3345:Netjerkare Siptah
3115:Neferirkare Kakai
2660:Egyptian pyramids
1869:Ancient Near East
1834:
1833:
1783:Naram-Sin of Uruk
1516:
1515:
1507:Succeeded by
1472:Succeeded by
1437:Succeeded by
1275:"The man of Umma"
1219:978-1-136-78862-8
1188:. 1916. pp.
1162:978-1-134-75084-9
1045:978-2-503-53494-7
915:978-1-107-60572-5
905:Ancient Babylonia
853:978-0-226-45232-6
530:"Sargon, king of
481:Mediterranean Sea
247:According to the
205:middle chronology
170:
169:
7001:
6953:
6952:
6929:
6923:
6917:
6906:
6905:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6854:Thomas, Ariane;
6851:
6845:
6844:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6815:
6809:
6806:
6791:
6781:
6731:Palaestina Prima
6677:Byzantine Empire
6608:Palaestina Prima
6595:Byzantine Empire
6574:Syria Palaestina
6539:Palmyrene Empire
6525:Bahram VI Chobin
6388:Syria Palaestina
6176:Salome Alexandra
6159:Kingdom of Judea
6145:Diodotus Tryphon
6000:Cleopatra I Syra
5976:Ptolemy Keraunos
5744:Ashur-uballit II
5741:Sin-shumu-lishir
5735:Ashur-etil-ilani
5690:Sargonid dynasty
5583:Marduk-apla-usur
5564:Nabu-apla-iddina
5558:Shamash-mudammiq
5514:Ashurnasirpal II
5497:Kingdom of Judah
5341:Adad-apla-iddina
5332:Enlil-nadin-apli
5329:Nebuchadnezzar I
5253:Ashur-nirari III
5250:Ashur-nadin-apli
5088:Shutruk-Nakhunte
4973:Untash-Napirisha
4962:Kidinuid dynasty
4560:Shamshi-Adad III
4268:Dynasty of Larsa
4086:
3974:
3969:
3797:
3650:Shar-Kali-Sharri
3584:Neferkare Tereru
3572:Neferkare Khendu
3526:
3521:
3352:
3311:Kiku-siwe-tempti
3198:
3193:
3048:
2977:Kish III dynasty
2947:
2878:
2791:
2786:
2691:(2600โ2340 BCE)
2656:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2599:
2543:(2700โ2600 BCE)
2400:(2900โ2700 BCE)
2394:
2311:(3100โ2700 BCE)
2290:(3100โ2900 BCE)
2044:
2031:
2019:
1995:(4000โ2900 BCE)
1984:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1482:Preceded by
1447:Preceded by
1416:Preceded by
1408:
1407:
1380:
1379:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1123:
1106:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1059:Zรณlyomi, Gรกbor.
1056:
1050:
1049:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1006:
1000:
999:
987:
978:
977:
965:
959:
958:
947:
941:
940:
938:
937:
926:
920:
919:
899:
893:
892:
864:
858:
857:
837:
828:
813:
797:History of Sumer
791:
786:
785:
757:
743:
733:
717:
568:
509:Lugal-Anne-Mundu
502:
438:
437:
359:. Circa 2350 BCE
338:
207:) was the last
203:2358 โ 2334 BCE
202:
186:
183:
60:
47:King of the Land
26:
19:
18:
7009:
7008:
7004:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6966:
6957:
6956:
6949:
6930:
6926:
6918:
6909:
6902:
6883:
6879:
6872:
6852:
6848:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6816:
6812:
6807:
6803:
6740:Byzantine Syria
6726:Byzantine Egypt
6701:Farrukh Hormizd
6661:
6657:
6654:Sasanian Empire
6640:
6636:
6617:Byzantine Syria
6603:Byzantine Egypt
6542:
6434:
6430:
6427:Sasanian Empire
6347:
6252:Mithridates III
6232:
6229:Parthian Empire
6162:
6101:Seleucid Empire
6098:
6088:
6064:
5973:Ptolemy I Soter
5971:
5968:Ptolemaic Egypt
5940:
5934:
5894:
5876:
5872:
5870:Kings of Byblos
5861:
5833:
5807:
5778:
5772:
5746:
5726:Mushezib-Marduk
5696:Tiglath-Pileser
5694:
5685:
5662:
5648:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5603:
5601:Nabu-mukin-zeri
5595:Nabu-nadin-zeri
5580:Marduk-bel-zeri
5573:Baba-aha-iddina
5550:
5527:Adad-nirari III
5517:Shalmaneser III
5506:
5495:
5494:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:Menkheperre Ini
5449:
5442:
5441:
5405:
5391:Nabรป-mukin-apli
5368:
5357:(1100โ540 BCE)
5350:Nabu-shum-libur
5318:
5295:Ashur-nirari IV
5289:Ashurnasirpal I
5286:Shamshi-Adad IV
5232:Ashur-uballit I
5227:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5180:Kings of Byblos
5178:
5148:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5103:
5102:
5086:
5080:
5048:
5035:
5034:
5016:Neferneferuaten
4976:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4959:
4958:(1500โ1100 BCE)
4950:Enlil-nadin-ahi
4938:Adad-shuma-usur
4926:Kashtiliashu IV
4914:Kadashman-Turgu
4899:Burnaburiash II
4878:Kashtiliash III
4870:
4847:
4841:
4811:
4810:(1600โ1260 BCE)
4809:
4779:
4770:
4764:
4752:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4706:
4701:Peshgaldaramesh
4696:
4686:
4676:
4672:Sealand Dynasty
4669:
4666:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4621:
4614:
4612:
4587:Ashur-nirari II
4566:Puzur-Ashur III
4554:Shamshi-Adad II
4525:
4523:
4521:Adaside dynasty
4518:
4517:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4439:
4430:
4424:
4413:
4409:
4407:Kings of Byblos
4405:
4399:
4388:
4351:
4338:
4337:
4319:Uruk VI dynasty
4317:
4266:
4217:Dynasty of Isin
4207:
4201:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4133:
4127:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4087:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4038:
4032:
4014:
3975:
3963:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3925:
3915:
3901:
3885:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3858:
3851:
3847:
3833:
3829:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3788:
3779:(2150โ2000 BCE)
3760:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3692:
3688:
3676:
3672:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3569:Djedkare Shemai
3558:
3552:
3546:
3532:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3478:Sargon of Akkad
3476:
3475:
3472:Akkadian Empire
3464:(2340โ2150 BCE)
3462:Akkadian Period
3449:
3445:
3433:
3429:
3408:
3396:
3386:
3382:
3365:
3361:
3347:
3325:
3304:
3302:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3231:
3227:
3215:
3211:
3199:
3170:
3167:
3161:
3149:
3140:
3107:
3106:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3026:
3025:
3009:
3006:
2994:
2990:
2979:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2925:(2500-539 BCE)
2913:
2909:
2879:
2873:
2866:
2860:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2630:
2629:
2628:(2700โ1500 BCE)
2627:
2575:
2564:
2527:("conqueror of
2513:
2497:
2490:
2480:
2466:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2412:
2409:
2389:
2325:
2324:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2289:
2231:
2217:
2204:
2145:
2076:
2065:
2059:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2012:(4000โ3100 BCE)
2011:
2005:
1979:
1973:
1945:
1926:
1916:
1889:
1887:
1871:
1865:
1835:
1830:
1761:
1745:
1709:
1693:
1647:
1552:
1546:
1512:
1510:Sargon of Akkad
1499:
1487:
1477:
1475:Sargon of Akkad
1464:
1456:
1442:
1440:Sargon of Akkad
1429:
1421:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1368:10.2307/4200454
1352:
1348:
1341:
1325:
1321:
1290:
1286:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1204:
1197:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1163:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1126:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1008:
1007:
1003:
990:
988:
981:
968:
966:
962:
949:
948:
944:
935:
933:
928:
927:
923:
916:
900:
896:
881:10.2307/4200454
865:
861:
854:
838:
831:
814:
810:
805:
787:
780:
777:
770:
758:
749:
734:
725:
718:
709:
704:
654:Mes-sanga-Unuga
636:, nominated by
586:
575:
569:
562:
520:Sargon of Akkad
503:
501:of Lugalzagesi.
495:
439:
425:
357:Akkadian Empire
345:
339:
331:
245:
217:Akkadian Empire
213:Sargon of Akkad
150:Akkadian Empire
146:Sargon of Akkad
137:
75:
68:Sargon of Akkad
50:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7007:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6947:
6924:
6907:
6900:
6877:
6870:
6856:Potts, Timothy
6846:
6832:
6810:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6785:
6774:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6680:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6650:
6629:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6557:
6553:
6552:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6330:30 BCEโ116 CE
6327:
6326:
6264:Mithridates IV
6246:Mithridates II
6225:
6187:
6182:Aristobulus II
6155:
6151:
6150:
6075:Argead dynasty
6059:
5964:Argead dynasty
5960:
5956:
5955:
5947:
5946:
5926:
5925:
5917:Artaxerxes III
5880:
5878:Kings of Sidon
5867:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5826:
5821:Labashi-Marduk
5800:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5723:Nergal-ushezib
5678:
5659:Black Pharaohs
5641:
5637:
5636:
5604:
5577:Ninurta-apla-X
5538:
5536:Ashur-nirari V
5530:Shalmaneser IV
5520:Shamshi-Adad V
5508:Adad-nirari II
5499:
5489:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5352:
5309:
5292:Shalmaneser II
5280:Ashur-bel-kala
5268:Mutakkil-Nusku
5224:Middle Assyria
5220:
5213:
5188:Kings of Sidon
5171:
5095:
5094:1155โ1025 BCE
5091:
5090:
5077:Elamite Empire
5073:
5040:
5039:
5031:Hittite Empire
5027:
4995:
4994:
4979:
4978:
4952:
4941:Meli-Shipak II
4911:Nazi-Maruttash
4875:Burnaburiash I
4854:
4826:
4825:1531โ1155 BCE
4822:
4821:
4802:
4757:
4717:
4716:
4663:
4599:
4584:Enlil-Nasir II
4563:Ashur-nirari I
4557:Ishme-Dagan II
4548:Sharma-Adad II
4500:Ashur-apla-idi
4491:1735โ1701 BCE)
4470:Ashur-apla-idi
4452:Shamshi-Adad I
4447:1808โ1736 BCE)
4432:
4427:Yamhad dynasty
4417:
4415:Kings of Sidon
4394:
4381:
4380:1800โ1595 BCE
4377:
4376:
4343:
4342:
4330:
4194:
4184:Puzur-Ashur II
4151:
4094:
4061:
4060:
4055:Mentuhotep III
4024:
4023:
4006:
4001:
3993:
3992:2025-1763 BCE
3989:
3988:
3960:Ur III dynasty
3956:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3917:
3906:Neferkare VIII
3894:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3881:
3853:
3839:
3837:
3824:
3810:Gutian dynasty
3806:
3782:
3781:
3773:
3768:Nebkaure Khety
3762:Meryibre Khety
3753:
3749:
3748:
3731:
3698:
3696:
3680:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3617:
3607:
3593:Neferkamin Anu
3566:Neferkare Neby
3539:
3535:
3534:
3530:Lugal-ushumgal
3527:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3486:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3437:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3403:
3398:
3390:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3363:Lugalannemundu
3353:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3294:
3277:
3258:
3249:
3240:
3235:
3219:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3130:Djedkare Isesi
3127:Menkauhor Kaiu
3099:
3095:
3094:
3071:
3054:
3030:
3028:Pabilgagaltuku
3017:
3012:
2998:
2987:Akshak dynasty
2983:
2974:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2902:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2827:
2812:Enun-dara-anna
2807:
2806:
2767:
2750:
2735:
2717:
2715:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2620:
2605:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2569:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2520:
2519:
2505:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2436:Kullassina-bel
2421:
2413:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2291:
2282:
2277:
2228:Narmer Palette
2210:
2209:3100โ2900 BCE
2206:
2205:
2138:
2068:
2067:
2052:
2051:3200โ3100 BCE
2048:
2047:
2034:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1985:
1966:
1965:4000โ3200 BCE
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1867:Rulers of the
1864:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1684:Lugalsilasi II
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1621:Enun-dara-anna
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1565:Meshkiangasher
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1457:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1411:Regnal titles
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1387:External links
1385:
1382:
1381:
1346:
1339:
1319:
1284:
1265:
1247:
1225:
1218:
1195:
1168:
1161:
1141:
1124:
1098:
1086:
1068:
1051:
1044:
1021:
1001:
979:
960:
942:
921:
914:
894:
859:
852:
829:
825:978-1440835469
807:
806:
804:
801:
800:
799:
793:
792:
776:
773:
772:
771:
763:Standard of Ur
759:
752:
750:
735:
728:
726:
719:
712:
708:
705:
584:
583:
574:
571:
560:
534:, overseer of
493:
423:
344:
341:
329:
257:, governor of
244:
241:
168:
167:
164:
158:
157:
154:
153:
143:
139:
138:
136:
135:
125:
115:
105:
103:
99:
98:
92:
88:
87:
77:
76:
61:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
39:
32:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7006:
6995:
6994:Kings of Umma
6992:
6990:
6989:Kings of Uruk
6987:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6950:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6928:
6922:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6903:
6897:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6886:Roux, Georges
6881:
6873:
6867:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6850:
6842:
6836:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6814:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6784:
6780:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6732:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6713:Yazdegerd III
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6679:
6678:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6649:
6646:
6645:Sahralanyozan
6643:
6639:
6634:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6609:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6588:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6438:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6401:Mithridates V
6399:
6398:Sinatruces II
6394:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6374:
6370:
6363:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6321:Artabanus III
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6291:Tiridates III
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6234:Mithridates I
6231:
6230:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6170:Aristobulus I
6168:
6167:John Hyrcanus
6165:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6136:Alexander III
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6121:Antiochus III
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6080:Alexander III
6077:
6076:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6015:Cleopatra III
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5920:Artaxerxes IV
5918:
5915:
5914:Artaxerxes II
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5885:
5879:
5875:
5874:Kings of Tyre
5871:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5830:Median Empire
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5738:Sinsharishkun
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5691:
5684:
5683:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5660:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:(five kings)
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5533:Ashur-Dan III
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5373:Ea-mukin-zeri
5371:
5370:Simbar-shipak
5367:
5362:1025โ934 BCE
5361:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5315:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5298:Ashur-rabi II
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5283:Eriba-Adad II
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5244:Shalmaneser I
5242:
5241:Adad-nirari I
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5185:
5184:Kings of Tyre
5181:
5177:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5123:Ramesses VIII
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:Amenhotep III
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4831:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4774:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4711:Melamkurkurra
4709:
4705:
4704:Ayadaragalama
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4681:Itti-ili-nibi
4679:
4675:
4673:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4575:Ashur-shaduni
4573:
4570:
4569:Enlil-nasir I
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4533:Sharma-Adad I
4531:
4528:
4524:1700โ722 BCE)
4522:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4455:Ishme-Dagan I
4453:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4412:
4411:Kings of Tyre
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4368:Amenemhat III
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4160:Puzur-Ashur I
4157:
4156:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4067:
4066:Third Eblaite
4062:
4059:
4058:Mentuhotep IV
4056:
4053:
4052:Mentuhotep II
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3909:Wahkare Khety
3907:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3811:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Ur III period
3772:
3769:
3766:
3765:Neferkare VII
3763:
3759:
3758:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3712:Ur-Ningirsu I
3709:
3705:
3703:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3395:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Lugal-kisalsi
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
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2777:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2633:
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2618:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2440:Nangishlishma
2437:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2407:First Eblaite
2403:
2399:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2366:Seth-Peribsen
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:Hotepsekhemwy
2323:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:Proto-Elamite
2288:
2287:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2197:Double Falcon
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1919:
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1911:
1909:
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1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:Lugal-kisalsi
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Enshakushanna
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Lugalsilรขsi I
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
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1573:
1569:
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1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1485:Enshakushanna
1480:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:King of Sumer
1455:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1399:
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1377:
1373:
1369:
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1357:
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1340:9780521564960
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1242:cdli.ucla.edu
1239:
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1128:
1121:
1120:0-521-53338-4
1117:
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1103:
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1025:
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1005:
997:
996:cdli.ucla.edu
993:
986:
984:
975:
971:
964:
956:
955:cdli.ucla.edu
952:
946:
931:
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906:
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863:
855:
849:
845:
844:
836:
834:
826:
822:
818:
812:
808:
798:
795:
794:
790:
784:
779:
768:
767:Louvre Museum
764:
756:
751:
747:
739:
732:
727:
723:
716:
711:
710:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
667:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
591:
582:
580:
566:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
527:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
500:
499:
492:
488:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
470:
465:
462:; as well as
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
436:
432:
428:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:Lugal-Zage-Si
408:
404:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:
365:
358:
354:
349:
336:
335:
328:
326:
322:
319:, the son of
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
281:
276:
272:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
198:
194:
190:
182:
180:
174:
173:Lugal-Zage-Si
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
106:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
73:
72:Louvre Museum
69:
65:
59:
54:
51:
46:
44:
40:
38:
34:
33:
29:
22:Lugal-Zage-Si
20:
16:Sumerian King
6937:
6927:
6891:Ancient Iraq
6890:
6880:
6860:
6849:
6835:
6826:
6813:
6804:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6683:Ardashir III
6675:
6652:
6593:
6561:Roman Empire
6559:
6537:
6495:Yazdegerd II
6425:
6416:Artabanus IV
6413:Vologases VI
6404:Vologases IV
6335:Roman Empire
6333:
6318:Vologases II
6294:Artabanus II
6288:Artabanus II
6273:Tiridates II
6261:Phraates III
6227:
6164:Simon Thassi
6157:
6139:Demetrius II
6127:Antiochus IV
6118:Seleucus III
6112:Antiochus II
6099:
6089:
6086:Alexander IV
6073:
6061:
6045:Ptolemy XIII
6027:Berenice III
6021:Cleopatra IV
5962:
5959:331โ141 BCE
5950:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5908:Artaxerxes I
5889:
5856:
5853:539โ331 BCE
5828:
5809:Nabopolassar
5802:
5773:
5767:
5764:626โ539 BCE
5732:Ashurbanipal
5687:
5686:
5680:
5643:
5640:745โ609 BCE
5606:
5586:Eriba-Marduk
5547:
5501:
5476:
5444:
5443:
5433:
5422:Shoshenq III
5400:
5397:911โ745 BCE
5365:
5347:Marduk-zer-X
5311:
5307:Ashur-dan II
5238:Arik-den-ili
5235:Enlil-nirari
5229:Eriba-Adad I
5222:
5215:
5192:
5173:
5168:Psusennes II
5143:
5142:
5136:
5120:Ramesses VII
5108:Ramesses III
5097:
5081:
5075:
5043:
5029:
5010:
4999:Amenhotep II
4992:Thutmose III
4966:
4960:
4957:
4908:Kurigalzu II
4902:Kara-hardash
4872:Agum-Kakrime
4863:
4842:
4836:
4804:
4787:'Aper-'Anati
4785:
4780:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4684:Damqi-ilishu
4667:
4656:Samsu-Ditana
4638:Sin-muballit
4629:Sin-muballit
4608:
4578:Ashur-rabi I
4443:Shamshi-Adad
4440:
4434:
4419:
4389:
4383:
4371:Amenemhat IV
4365:Senusret III
4359:Amenemhat II
4346:
4332:
4318:
4267:
4264:Damiq-ilishu
4234:Lipit-Eshtar
4215:
4196:
4153:
4121:
4117:
4101:Shakkanakkus
4064:
4040:Mentuhotep I
4033:
4027:
4008:
3995:
3958:
3952:Puzur-Ishtar
3919:
3914:
3896:
3849:Lugalannatum
3841:
3808:
3775:
3755:
3734:Hishep-Ratep
3700:
3682:
3619:
3609:
3563:Neferkare II
3553:
3547:
3541:
3488:
3470:
3460:
3446:
3439:
3392:Invasion by
3355:
3320:
3296:
3288:Enannatum II
3252:E-iginimpa'e
3221:
3213:Igrish-Halam
3124:Nyuserre Ini
3101:
3075:Awan dynasty
3073:
3032:
3019:
3000:
2985:
2976:
2960:Ishtup-Ishar
2940:Iku-Shamagan
2936:Ikun-Shamash
2928:
2906:Ur I dynasty
2904:
2897:
2886:
2861:
2855:
2829:
2810:
2769:
2752:
2737:
2719:
2678:
2670:
2641:
2622:
2585:Enmebaragesi
2571:
2552:
2523:
2514:
2507:
2470:
2465:
2445:En-tarah-ana
2430:
2423:
2415:
2405:
2381:
2378:Neferkasokar
2376:
2371:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2319:
2299:
2293:
2284:
2272:
2267:
2218:
2212:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2126:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2079:Finger Snail
2077:
2071:
2054:
2023:Anu Ziggurat
2006:
1974:
1968:
1886:Territories/
1827:unknown king
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1490:
1459:
1426:King of Umma
1424:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1329:
1322:
1300:(1): 26โ32.
1297:
1293:
1287:
1278:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1208:
1184:
1151:
1144:
1134:
1127:
1111:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1061:
1054:
1031:
1024:
1010:
1004:
995:
973:
963:
954:
945:
934:. Retrieved
924:
904:
897:
872:
868:
862:
842:
816:
811:
745:
699:
662:
599:
593:
576:
529:
517:
505:
496:
490:
485:Persian Gulf
474:
467:
441:
426:
400:
382:
372:
370:
332:
286:
278:
248:
246:
192:
191:, sometimes
189:Lugalzaggesi
188:
172:
171:
35:Governor of
31:
6823:Simpson, W.
6751:639โ651 CE
6698:Azarmidokht
6689:Khosrow III
6672:628โ641 CE
6628:618โ628 CE
6590:395โ618 CE
6556:273โ395 CE
6544:Vaballathus
6534:270โ273 CE
6498:Hormizd III
6483:Yazdegerd I
6474:Ardashir II
6468:Adur Narseh
6422:224โ270 CE
6410:Vologases V
6384:117โ224 CE
6365:116โ117 CE
6312:Vardanes II
6309:Vologases I
6300:Gotarzes II
6270:Phraates IV
6240:Hyspaosines
6179:Hyrcanus II
6154:141โ30 BCE
6133:Demetrius I
6130:Antiochus V
6124:Seleucus IV
6115:Seleucus II
6109:Antiochus I
6096:Antigonus I
6048:Ptolemy XIV
6036:Cleopatra V
5818:Neriglissar
5815:Amel-Marduk
5798:Psamtik III
5769:Late Period
5708:Sennacherib
5699:Shalmaneser
5626:Tammaritu I
5523:Shammuramat
5466:Takelot III
5463:Osorkon III
5460:Shoshenq VI
5435:Pedubast II
5425:Shoshenq IV
5413:Shoshenq II
5262:Ashur-dan I
5203:Ish-bosheth
5156:Psusennes I
5132:Ramesses XI
5126:Ramesses IX
5117:Ramesses VI
5111:Ramesses IV
5056:Ramesses II
5019:Tutankhamun
5002:Thutmose IV
4986:Thutmose II
4920:Kudur-Enlil
4905:Nazi-Bugash
4893:Kurigalzu I
4881:Ulamburiash
4852:Amenhotep I
4833:Tutankhamun
4819:Parshatatar
4816:Shuttarna I
4749:Seventeenth
4678:Ilum-ma-ili
4653:Ammi-saduqa
4650:Ammi-ditana
4644:Samsu-iluna
4551:Erishum III
4512:Adad-salulu
4509:Ipqi-Ishtar
4497:Ashur-dugul
4482:Adad-salulu
4479:Ipqi-Ishtar
4467:Ashur-dugul
4436:Old Assyria
4431:(Amorites)
4374:Sobekneferu
4362:Senusret II
4353:Amenemhat I
4325:Sรฎn-iribam
4302:Sin-Iqisham
4296:Sin-Iddinam
4246:Erra-imitti
4243:Lipit-Enlil
4231:Ishme-Dagan
4228:Iddin-Dagan
4164:Shalim-ahum
4155:Old Assyria
4141:Yasmah-Adad
4118:Lim Dynasty
4110:Hanun-Dagan
4106:Hitial-Erra
3871:Ur-Ningirsu
3827:Kuda (Uruk)
3800:Ishgum-Addu
3790:Ishtup-Ilum
3642:Ishma-Dagan
3627:Shakkanakku
3605:Neferirkare
3602:Neferkauhor
3505:Ili-ishmani
3484:Manishtushu
3447:Lugalzagesi
3443:III dynasty
3427:Puzur-Nirah
3142:Ishar-Malik
3121:Shepseskare
2911:Mesannepada
2836:Nin-kisalsi
2824:Lugal-kitun
2794:Meskalamdug
2780:Ur-Pabilsag
2593:Aga of Kish
2502:Barsal-nuna
2387:Khasekhemwy
2373:Neferkara I
2352:Weneg-Nebty
2330:Nebra/Raneb
2142:Lower Egypt
2128:Scorpion II
2073:Upper Egypt
2025:, 4000 BCE)
2008:Uruk period
1778:Sumu-binasa
1773:Alila-hadum
1705:Lugalzagesi
1642:Lugal-kitun
1272:Full text:
789:Asia portal
652:, a man of
620:, ruler of
552:Lugalzagesi
393:under king
193:Lugalzagesi
102:Predecessor
6978:Categories
6707:Khosrow IV
6704:Hormizd VI
6686:Shahrbaraz
6663:Khosrow II
6648:Shahrbaraz
6642:Shahrbaraz
6522:Khosrow II
6519:Hormizd IV
6477:Shapur III
6465:Hormizd II
6459:Bahram III
6444:Ardashir I
6315:Pacorus II
6306:Vonones II
6303:Meherdates
6297:Vardanes I
6282:Orodes III
6279:Phraates V
6258:Sinatruces
6106:Seleucus I
6083:Philip III
6057:Arsinoe IV
5982:Arsinoe II
5923:Darius III
5789:Psamtik II
5729:Esarhaddon
5622:Ummanigash
5592:Nabonassar
5486:Bakenranef
5457:Pedubast I
5454:Takelot II
5451:Harsiese A
5439:Osorkon IV
5431:Shoshenq V
5419:Osorkon II
5407:Shoshenq I
5153:Amenemnisu
5129:Ramesses X
5114:Ramesses V
5062:Amenmesses
5050:Ramesses I
5012:Smenkhkare
4989:Hatshepsut
4983:Thutmose I
4887:Karaindash
4626:Sumu-la-El
4458:Mut-Ashkur
4449:(Amorites)
4356:Senusret I
4315:Rim-Sin II
4305:Silli-Adad
4299:Sin-Eribam
4261:Suen-magir
4258:Ur-du-kuga
4255:Iter-pisha
4249:Enlil-bani
4237:Ur-Ninurta
4225:Shu-Ilishu
4222:Ishbi-Erra
4192:Erishum II
4138:Yahdun-Lim
4135:Yaggid-Lim
3948:Tura-Dagan
3927:Utu-hengal
3903:Meryhathor
3879:Nam-mahani
3845:II dynasty
3814:(21 kings)
3708:Puzer-Mama
3704:II dynasty
3686:IV dynasty
3599:Neferkaure
3596:Qakare Ibi
3587:Neferkahor
3578:Neferkamin
3497:Ilshu-rabi
3388:Ishqi-Mari
3384:Ikun-Ishar
3380:Enna-Dagan
3300:II dynasty
3274:Bara-irnun
3229:Puzur-Suen
3225:IV dynasty
3217:Irkab-Damu
3162:(3 kings)
3088:Ukkutahesh
3061:Meskiagnun
3057:A'annepada
3004:II dynasty
2899:Thamphthis
2895:Shepseskaf
2844:Lugal-dalu
2743:Udulkalama
2723:II dynasty
2665:Sekhemkhet
2573:Lugalbanda
2499:Melem-Kish
2495:En-me-nuna
2280:Canaanites
2274:Horus Bird
2239:Neithhotep
2112:Scorpion I
2062:Naqada III
1823:Nabi-iliลกu
1803:Ilum-gamil
1793:Sรฎn-iribam
1757:Utu-hengal
1607:Udu-galama
1579:Lugalbanda
1122:. Page 33.
967:Full text
936:2006-11-27
819:ABC-CLIO.
803:References
650:Ninhursaga
538:, king of
325:Ninkharsag
181:.ZAG.GE.SI
6819:Hallo, W.
6716:Peroz III
6550:Antiochus
6516:Khosrow I
6486:Shapur IV
6480:Bahram IV
6471:Shapur II
6456:Bahram II
6450:Hormizd I
6407:Osroes II
6285:Vonones I
6267:Orodes II
6243:Artabanus
5911:Darius II
5838:Phraortes
5824:Nabonidus
5795:Ahmose II
5783:Psamtik I
5676:Tanutamun
5525:(regent)
5416:Takelot I
5410:Osorkon I
5175:Phoenicia
5159:Amenemope
5105:Setnakhte
5059:Merneptah
5008:Akhenaten
4791:Sakir-Har
4729:Sixteenth
4708:Akurduana
4694:Gulkishar
4691:Shushushi
4647:Abi-eshuh
4641:Hammurabi
4623:Sumu-abum
4545:Shu-Ninua
4536:Iptar-Sin
4506:Sin-namir
4503:Nasir-Sin
4494:Puzur-Sin
4476:Sin-namir
4473:Nasir-Sin
4327:Sรฎn-gฤmil
4323:Sรฎn-kฤลกid
4311:Rim-Sin I
4308:Warad-Sin
4188:Naram-Sin
4172:Erishum I
4168:Ilu-shuma
4144:Zimri-Lim
4092:Indilimma
4079:Ibbit-Lim
4049:Intef III
4012:invasions
3999:invasions
3944:Ili-Ishar
3940:Iddi-ilum
3933:2100 BCE
3923:V dynasty
3893:2125 BCE
3831:Puzur-ili
3818:La-erabum
3752:2150 BCE
3678:Shu-turul
3671:(3 years)
3638:Shu-Dagan
3538:2200 BCE
3515:Naram-Sin
3511:2250 BCE
3455:2340 BCE
3421:2350 BCE
3415:Luh-ishan
3410:Urukagina
3406:Lugalanda
3375:Isar-Damu
3371:2370 BCE
3317:2380 BCE
3292:Enentarzi
3280:Enannatum
3269:Gishakidu
3233:Ur-Zababa
3209:Adub-Damu
3205:2400 BCE
3178:2425 BCE
3172:Napilhush
3160:invasions
3138:Enar-Damu
3118:Neferefre
3098:2450 BCE
3041:Ur-Nanshe
3036:I dynasty
3023:I dynasty
2964:Ikun-Mari
2923:Phoenicia
2919:2500 BCE
2852:2575 BCE
2820:Melamanna
2804:Akalamdug
2776:A-Imdugud
2739:Ur-Nungal
2726:(5 kings)
2713:Baba-Damu
2709:Ibbi-Damu
2638:2600 BCE
2608:Gilgamesh
2566:Iltasadum
2537:2700 BCE
2511:I dynasty
2464:2800 BCE
2427:I dynasty
2383:Hudjefa I
2316:2900 BCE
2262:Semerkhet
2254:(regent)
2241:(regent)
2148:Hedju Hor
1976:Naqada II
1798:Sรฎn-gฤmil
1788:Sรฎn-kฤลกid
1736:Puzur-ili
1635:Melem-ana
1600:Ur-Nungal
1593:Gilgamesh
1548:Kings of
1450:Ur-Zababa
1306:0373-6032
722:Urukagina
670:Euphrates
616:, son of
448:Ur-Zababa
431:Urukagina
395:Urukagina
277:" in the
243:Filiation
199:(reigned
142:Successor
128:Urukagina
6935:(2014).
6888:(1992).
6858:(2020).
6825:(1971).
6666:Kavad II
6492:Bahram V
6453:Bahram I
6447:Shapur I
6324:Osroes I
6255:Orodes I
6249:Gotarzes
6237:Phraates
5902:Darius I
5899:Cambyses
5847:Astyages
5844:Cyaxares
5786:Necho II
5717:Bel-ibni
5667:Shebitku
5630:Indabibi
5483:Tefnakht
5025:Horemheb
4884:Agum III
4866:Kassites
4849:Ahmose I
4714:Ea-gamil
4698:DIล +U-EN
4688:Ishkibal
4635:Apil-Sin
4617:Amorites
4527:Bel-bani
4402:Biblical
4293:Nur-Adad
4284:Gungunum
4272:Naplanum
4240:Bur-Suen
4204:Amorites
4180:Sargon I
4130:Amorites
4074:Amorites
4046:Intef II
4016:Kindattu
4004:Ibbi-Sin
3983:Amar-Sin
3977:Ur-Nammu
3912:Merykare
3804:Apil-kin
3716:Pirig-me
3694:Ur-gigir
3690:Ur-nigin
3630:dynasty)
3575:Merenhor
3501:Epirmupi
3330:Userkare
3284:Entemena
3261:Ur-Lumma
3256:Meskigal
3187:Eannatum
3182:Kun-Damu
3166:Shushun-
3151:Enakalle
3010:kushanna
2996:Undalulu
2968:Iblul-Il
2892:Menkaure
2888:Bikheris
2881:Djedefre
2840:Me-durba
2765:shaengur
2759:En-hegal
2747:Labashum
2705:Agur-lim
2701:Abur-lim
2680:Qahedjet
2525:Enmerkar
2357:Wadjenes
2347:Horus Sa
2342:Nubnefer
2333:Nynetjer
2307:Susa III
2269:Sneferka
2252:Merneith
1970:Naqada I
1818:Rim-Anum
1813:Irdanene
1726:Ur-gigir
1721:Ur-nigin
1614:Labashum
1572:Enmerkar
1314:23275695
827:. p. 167
775:See also
668:and the
658:Ningirim
561:โ
494:โ
483:and the
424:โ
415:governor
403:Ningirsu
330:โ
209:Sumerian
185:๐๐ ๐๐
118:Urzababa
41:King of
25:๐๐ ๐๐
6719:Narsieh
6547:Zenobia
6528:Vistahm
6513:Kavad I
6507:Kavad I
6501:Peroz I
6489:Khosrow
5835:Deioces
5792:Wahibre
5780:Necho I
5673:Taharqa
5670:Shabaka
5654:Taharqa
5618:Teumman
5469:Rudamun
5211:Solomon
5150:Smendes
5071:Twosret
5065:Seti II
4806:Mitanni
4800:Khamudi
4754:Dynasty
4744:Dynasty
4734:Dynasty
4572:Nur-ili
4542:Lullaya
4445:dynasty
4397:Abraham
4287:Abisare
4252:Zambiya
4146:(Queen
4098:Amorite
4069:Kingdom
4043:Intef I
4010:Elamite
3997:Amorite
3986:Shu-Sin
3887:Tirigan
3856:Ur-Baba
3786:Nรปr-Mรชr
3724:Lu-gula
3720:Lu-Baba
3634:Ididish
3615:Kingdom
3612:Eblaite
3610:Second
3560:Menkare
3435:Shu-Sin
3431:Ishu-Il
3359:dynasty
3339:Pepi II
3272:(Queen
3158:Elamite
3109:Userkaf
3052:Akurgal
2981:Ku-Baba
2797:(Queen
2733:Mesilim
2668:Sanakht
2658:(First
2475:Zuqaqip
2472:Kalumum
2457:Kalibum
2453:Puannum
2410:Kingdom
2259:Anedjib
2243:Hor-Aha
2188:Nat-Hor
2121:Iry-Hor
2117:Shendjw
2089:Pen-Abu
2037:Susa II
1628:Mesh-he
1586:Dumuzid
1376:4200454
889:4200454
237:Gu-Edin
162:Dynasty
6945:
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6504:Balash
6462:Narseh
6373:Trajan
6371:under
5905:Xerxes
5841:Madyes
5705:Sargon
5165:Siamun
5068:Siptah
5053:Seti I
5037:Ugarit
4782:Semqen
4767:Hyksos
4739:Abydos
4632:Sabium
4539:Bazaya
4530:Libaya
4464:Asinum
4461:Rimush
4421:Yamhad
4313:(...)
4290:Sumuel
4281:Zabaia
4278:Samium
4275:Emisum
4176:Ikunum
4148:Shibtu
4089:Immeya
3980:Shulgi
3875:Ur-gar
3835:Ur-Utu
3702:Lagash
3581:Nikare
3493:Eshpum
3481:Rimush
3333:Pepi I
3168:tarana
3112:Sahure
3092:Hishur
3069:Balulu
3034:Lagash
3015:Mug-si
3008:Ensha-
2956:Sa'umu
2884:Khafre
2868:Snefru
2816:Mes-he
2763:Lugal-
2754:Lagash
2697:Sagisu
2649:Djoser
2558:Tizqar
2529:Aratta
2485:Arwium
2482:Mashda
2432:Jushur
2362:Senedj
2301:period
2233:Narmer
2183:Wazner
2158:Hsekiu
2153:Ny-Hor
2132:Narmer
2102:Canide
2093:Animal
1999:Susa I
1949:Lagash
1923:Akshak
1898:Canaan
1741:Ur-Utu
1664:Urzage
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666:Tigris
646:Inanna
626:Nisaba
614:Nisaba
579:Nippur
565:Nippur
536:Inanna
524:Nippur
458:, and
456:Nippur
419:Nisaba
391:Lagash
321:Nidaba
301:Nidaba
297:patesi
293:Nidaba
233:Lagash
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2097:Stork
1928:Akkad
1918:Assur
1893:Egypt
1888:dates
1502:short
1467:short
1432:short
1419:Ukush
1372:JSTOR
1310:JSTOR
1192:โ194.
1036:(PDF)
885:JSTOR
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