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Ludwig Borchardt

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Born in Berlin in 1863 into a well-established Jewish family, Borchardt was the second-oldest of six children of the merchant Hermann Borchardt (1830–1890) and Bertha, nĂ©e Levin (1835–1910). Also known as Herbert, Borchardt initially studied
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Recently, controversy has arisen with the assertion that Borchardt smuggled the bust of Nefertiti out of Egypt by reporting it as an artifact made of gypsum. However, the Swiss art historian
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Borchardt married Emilie (Mimi) Cohen, one of the daughters of Eduard Cohen and Ida Kuhn. In 1903, Mimi received an inheritance from her grandfather
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Deutschland in Ägypten: Orientalistische Netzwerke, Judenverfolgung und das Leben der Frankfurter JĂŒdin Mimi Borchardt
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of 150,000 Marks, a considerable fortune equal to 53.7 kilograms of gold, and spent most of it on buying a villa in
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A World Beneath the Sands: Adventurers and Archaeologists in the Golden Age of Egyptology
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2 BĂ€nde, J. C. Hinrichs, Leipzig 1910–1913 (Publication of Borchardt's excavations).
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Die Annalen und die zeitliche Festlegung des Alten Reiches der Àgyptischen Geschichte
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in Berlin). From 1902 until 1908, he undertook extensive excavations of the
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His main focus was Ancient Egyptian architecture. He began excavations in
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He was forced to resign from all his archaeological positions when the
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came to power in 1933. Borchardt then went into self-imposed exile in
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Quellen und Forschungen zur Zeitbestimmung der Ägyptischen Geschichte
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has claimed that the bust is a copy dating from 1912.
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Amongst its contents was the famous 541:Famed Nefertiti bust 'a fake': expert 504: 424: 422: 420: 495:(2017), pp. 17 & 21, footnote 34 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 258:Catalogue GĂ©nĂ©ral du MusĂ©e du Caire 13: 583: 477:Das Grabdenkmal des Königs Sahurā. 449: 417: 14: 655: 505:Hanna, Monica (4 December 2023). 311:Deutsches ArchĂ€ologische Institut 289:Das Grabdenkmal des Konigs Sahure 25: 644:German male non-fiction writers 373: 307:German Archaeological Institute 305:In 1907, Borchardt founded the 36:needs additional citations for 16:German Egyptologist (1863–1938) 559: 546: 533: 498: 485: 450:Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu. 443: 351:Ramp model by Ludwig Borchardt 1: 594:(Hardbook). London: Picador. 507:"Contesting the Lonely Queen" 410: 566:MĂŒller-Römer, Frank (2007). 554:Die Entstehung der Pyramide. 7: 456:Staatliche Museen zu Berlin 398: 321:and the noble tombs of the 248:. In 1895, he journeyed to 10: 660: 639:Archaeologists from Berlin 519:10.1017/S0940739123000115 190: 182: 163: 141: 132: 125: 629:19th-century German Jews 590:Wilkinson, Toby (2020). 491:Cilli Kasper-Holtkotte, 436:Neue Deutsche Biographie 394:, 3 volumes (1917–1938) 218: 429:Herbert Ricke (1955), 352: 232: 405:List of Egyptologists 350: 344:on 19 November 1943. 226: 634:German Egyptologists 45:improve this article 431:"Borchardt, Ludwig" 252:and produced, with 552:Ludwig Borchardt: 475:Ludwig Borchardt: 353: 233: 60:"Ludwig Borchardt" 601:978-1-5098-5870-5 285:Pyramid of Sahure 229:bust of Nefertiti 209:bust of Nefertiti 198: 197: 121: 120: 113: 95: 651: 605: 577: 576: 574: 563: 557: 550: 544: 537: 531: 530: 502: 496: 489: 483: 473: 467: 466: 464: 462: 447: 441: 440: 426: 201:Ludwig Borchardt 170: 151: 149: 137: 127:Ludwig Borchardt 123: 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 659: 658: 654: 653: 652: 650: 649: 648: 609: 608: 602: 586: 584:Further reading 581: 580: 572: 564: 560: 551: 547: 538: 534: 503: 499: 490: 486: 474: 470: 460: 458: 448: 444: 427: 418: 413: 401: 376: 221: 178: 172: 168: 159: 153: 147: 145: 128: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 657: 647: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 607: 606: 600: 585: 582: 579: 578: 558: 545: 532: 497: 484: 481:Online version 468: 442: 415: 414: 412: 409: 408: 407: 400: 397: 396: 395: 389: 383: 375: 372: 357:Henri Stierlin 254:Gaston Maspero 220: 217: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 173: 171:(aged 74) 167:12 August 1938 165: 161: 160: 154: 152:5 October 1863 143: 139: 138: 130: 129: 126: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 656: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 603: 597: 593: 588: 587: 571: 570: 562: 555: 549: 543: 542: 536: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 494: 488: 482: 478: 472: 457: 453: 446: 438: 437: 432: 425: 423: 421: 416: 406: 403: 402: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 377: 371: 369: 368:Great Pyramid 365: 360: 358: 349: 345: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 230: 225: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 166: 162: 157: 144: 140: 136: 131: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: â€“  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 591: 568: 561: 553: 548: 539: 535: 510: 500: 492: 487: 476: 471: 459:. Retrieved 455: 445: 434: 391: 385: 379: 374:Publications 364:construction 361: 354: 331: 310: 304: 296:Abraham Kuhn 293: 288: 281:Neues Museum 279:(now in the 262: 257: 238:Architecture 234: 205:Egyptologist 200: 199: 194:Egyptologist 169:(1938-08-12) 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 624:1938 deaths 619:1863 births 323:Old Kingdom 246:Adolf Erman 183:Nationality 613:Categories 411:References 334:Nazi Party 319:Heliopolis 242:Egyptology 240:and later 191:Occupation 148:1863-10-05 101:April 2016 71:newspapers 527:0940-7391 342:Auschwitz 327:Abu Gorab 277:Nefertiti 158:, Prussia 399:See also 269:Thutmose 177:, France 461:18 July 366:of the 85:scholar 598:  525:  388:(1917) 382:(1905) 265:Amarna 244:under 213:Amarna 186:German 156:Berlin 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  573:(PDF) 513:: 2. 338:Paris 315:Cairo 313:) in 300:Cairo 250:Cairo 175:Paris 92:JSTOR 78:books 596:ISBN 523:ISSN 463:2024 273:bust 227:The 219:Life 164:Died 142:Born 64:news 515:doi 325:in 275:of 260:). 211:at 47:by 615:: 521:. 509:. 454:. 433:, 419:^ 302:. 215:. 604:. 529:. 517:: 465:. 309:( 150:) 146:( 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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Berlin
Paris
Egyptologist
bust of Nefertiti
Amarna

bust of Nefertiti
Architecture
Egyptology
Adolf Erman
Cairo
Gaston Maspero
Amarna
Thutmose
bust
Nefertiti
Neues Museum
Pyramid of Sahure

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