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for private requests and had no public character. This trend to the private and the subjective, to an independence from the grand order of things was also displayed in another abuse, namely, setting aside the arrangement of the ecclesiastical year and confining oneself to Votive Masses either chosen at will or arranged according to the rules of the Mass series. Over time it became necessary for a variety of reasons to celebrate more than one on the same day. It also became customary for monasteries to ordain most of their monks, though originally monks were almost all laymen, and for every
2333:. The story is at the end of the eighteenth century, in an imaginary Provençal castle. Pleasant and irreverent, tinged with fantasy, it depicts a priest guilty of the sin of gluttony. Tempted by the devil who, in the guise of his young sexton, has described to him in great detail the exquisite menu of New Year's Eve, he sends off three Christmas Masses to rush more quickly to the table. God punishes his offense: before going to heaven, he will have to recite, for a century, in the company of his faithful culprits, a service of the Nativity, or three hundred low masses.
1754:, appeared as a new mode of encouraging the participation of the faithful. In the Low Mass, the alternation of functions between priest, lector, singing choir and people had been leveled off to a uniform speaking by the priest alone. However, the Low Mass had acquired such a great preponderance over the various forms of high Mass that without further ado it was used as the groundwork for the development of the dialogue Mass. In essentials nevertheless, the High Mass had to set the norm. Various local churches went in various directions and the so-called
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to the simplest possible form. The deacon and subdeacon were in this case dispensed with; the celebrant took their part as well as his own. One server took the part of the choir and of all the other ministers, everything was said instead of being sung, the incense and kiss of peace were omitted. So we have the well-known rite of low Mass (
1827:, decried use of the term "Missa privata": "The most sacred Sacrifice of the Mass celebrated according to the rites and regulations is an act of public worship offered to God in the name of Christ and the Church. Therefore, the term 'private Mass' should be avoided." When applied to Low Mass in general, the word
2172:, nor is he answered by a choir, but one or two altar servers follow their duties as acolytes, and answer the responses in Latin. All prayers are recited and no singing is expected. The incensement rite is not included. The faithful are expected to kneel for most of the Mass, except for the proclamation of the
1664:
concelebration was in the early Middle Ages replaced by separate private celebrations. No doubt the custom of offering each Mass for a special intention helped to bring about this change. The separate celebrations then involved the building of many altars in one church and the reduction of the ritual
1639:
In the late Middle Ages, with a growing awareness of the infinite value of the Mass, came a growing desire to multiply its celebration. Spiritual, as well as material reasons were at hand. The most pronounced result of the multiplying of Masses was the increase in low Masses, since most of them were
1635:
Christian practice had been that there was, at most, one Mass in a monastery or parish church each day. At Cluny in the 11th century a lay-brother (conversus) was summoned to serve any priest-monk who wanted to celebrate; rules and obligations, as the reading of a
Sequence, during the celebration of
1619:
Hesperius, of a tribunitian family, ... finding that his family, his cattle, and his servants were suffering from the malice of evil spirits, he asked our presbyters, during my absence, that one of them would go with him and banish the spirits by his prayers. One went, offered there the sacrifice of
1718:
revised after the
Council of Trent appears as a work that defines, above all, the rituals of "Low Mass" or the "private Mass". Some have argued that in giving priority to the "Low Mass", a practice developed of making the Eucharistic celebration an act of private devotion by the priest, whereas the
2132:
The
Eucharistic celebration is "one single act of worship" but consists of different elements, which always include "the proclamation of the Word of God; thanksgiving to God the Father for all his benefits, above all the gift of his Son; the consecration of bread and wine, which signifies also our
2347:
However, the
Christmas Low Masses are a goof as the rubrics extended the privilege of three sung Masses from the Pope to all the clergy, and in no case applied to the Low Mass. The three stational Masses celebrated by the Pope in Rome extended to three Christmas Masses to be sung, not without
2271:
is the only non-Sunday, non-Holy Day in the Church Year on which a priest is permitted to celebrate three Masses. The
Tridentine Missal contains three distinct sets of Mass Propers to be celebrated, should a priest be able to celebrate all three Masses. Note that no matter how many Masses are
2280:
At a
Pontifical Low Mass, i.e. a Low Mass celebrated by a bishop, in addition to the two servers that you find at any typical low Mass, there are also two priest-attendants to the bishop that assist him, reminding us that a bishop retains the fullness of holy orders. Instead of a
2733:"At first the expression 'private mass' meant what used to be called a 'low mass', i.e., one without the normal solemnity and not considered the celebration of the entire community. Only later in the period did it come to mean masses celebrated by the priest alone" (
1732:
attempted to rebuild religious life had to look for different ways and means to enable the faithful to participate in a devout manner. One of the ways was to encourage vocal prayer during Mass, to meditate on the mysteries of the life of Christ by praying the
1648:, whereby several priests took a full priestly part in offering Mass, provided all with the possibility to celebrate Mass each day, but this custom died out. Low Mass is considered to be a necessity that falls short of the ideal, which is
1709:
was concerned above all with the "Low Mass" (that is, with a liturgy that was recited and not sung), which had become the ordinary form of the
Eucharistic celebration in the parishes. In 1562, a special commission was to assemble the
2360:
and resulted of a duplicate of the feast of the
Epiphanies in Jerusalem. The privilege of celebrating at night did not extend, except indult, to private Masses, i.e. low Masses; the contrary custom was an abuse and was condoned.
2140:
a distinction was made between Mass celebrated with a congregation and Mass celebrated without a congregation. No such distinction was made in earlier (Tridentine) editions of the Roman Missal, which only distinguished between
1767:
Stratford
Caldecott has lamented that the influence of Low Mass has extended even into the post-Vatican II Mass and that, despite protestations to the contrary, the Low Mass may in his view be said to be its real model.
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1607:
Alongside the public solemn Masses, the practice developed from the 4th century onwards, of smaller private Masses for smaller groups of believers. These masses were often celebrated in the
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as a Mass in which the priest does not chant the parts that the rubrics assign to him. A sung Mass celebrated with the assistance of sacred ministers (deacon and subdeacon) is a High or
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1599:. In the early church, as in the Orthodox church today, all services were chanted, and there was no equivalent to the Roman Low Mass or to the Anglican "said celebration".
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and is distinct from the private Mass the Pope said in his private chapel), the Pope was assisted by two bishops and four papal
Masters of Ceremonies. Chamberlains (
2687:
2136:
Low Mass, celebrated in exactly the same way whether a congregation is present or not, was the most common form of Mass before 1969. In the 1970 edition of the
4999:
1719:
faithful were simply invited to attend the Mass and to unite their prayers with it as sincerely as possible as a certain individualism developed alongside the
1693:, 1524). His criticisms were such that priests, who had been living on Mass stipends, could no longer do so as easily, even in staunchly Catholic areas as the
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1636:
the private Masses gradually fell, for reasons of convenience. This history of liturgy shows how "out of the private Mass grew the read Mass – the low Mass".
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1737:, a practise which had existed locally since the Middle Ages, but which become popular under the influence of the popular missions organized by the
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alone, may be used in proclaiming the Scripture readings, provided that the translation used comes from an edition approved by the Holy See.
1776:
1758:("pray and sing mass") very quickly gained recognition since its first trial use at the Vienna Catholic Day in 1933. No changes affected the
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Before the Second Vatican Council, at a Papal Low Mass (which was usually celebrated at a portable altar set up in one of the rooms of the
2108:
1070:
2197:" or "Low Mass". This custom of singing died out in the 18th century. Much of Low Mass is said in a voice audible only to the celebrating
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386:
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Other distinctions include that, within Mass celebrated with a congregation, between Mass with a deacon and Mass without a deacon (see
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2777:, XVI, which deals with what parts of the Mass should be said aloud and which parts so quietly that only the priest himself can hear.
1673:), so that at high Mass too the celebrant himself recites everything, even though it be also sung by the deacon, subdeacon, or choir.
471:
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1745:, which added sung hymns to the Low Mass, gradually won great popularity, to the place that it began to take over the Solemn Mass.
1413:
563:
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1968:
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own transformation into the body of Christ; and participation in the liturgical banquet by receiving the Lord's body and blood".
1316:
7678:
6818:
1694:
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6999:
6994:
2717:"Private Mass. Formerly the same as Low Mass. Now applied to the Mass that a priest says privately, without a congregation" (
1620:
the body of Christ, praying with all his might that that vexation might cease. It did cease immediately, through God's mercy.
1531:
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evolved the concept of accompanying Low Mass with music as an aid to the devotion of the faithful, thus giving rise to the
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1393:
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Video of the same Low Mass as above, but with a voice-over meditation taken from the writings of St. Peter Julian Eymard
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introduced an optional novelty into the traditional Low Mass: in Masses with a congregation celebrated according to the
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6034:
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1080:
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2749:"The variations in the ceremonies practised in the celebration of the Eucharist make a division into two heads easy:
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1433:
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1045:
112:
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5597:
4694:
4655:
3493:
2101:
2010:
1524:
1463:
1376:
1277:
1060:
851:
672:
588:
410:
266:
223:
83:
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6294:
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2164:. However, prayers after Mass, including the Leonine prayers, are added. The main celebrant is not assisted by a
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2437:, when the celebrant actually sings those parts which the rubrics require to be sung; otherwise it is called a
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703:
496:
179:
90:
62:
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1681:, or bishops, attempted a spiritual and disciplinary reform, to avoid scandals of botched Masses and abuse of
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that the priest said as part of the rite of Communion of the faithful, which, though not envisaged in the
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1764:, neither its texts nor its rubrics, as the changes concerned the participation of the faithful solely.
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1973:
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2220:. Also Messe basse, the French translation of Low Mass, was used to indicate Mass compositions, e.g.
1306:
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529:
261:
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2417:, si sacerdos celebrans partes ab ipso iuxta rubricas cantandas revera cantu profert: secus dicitur
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1998:
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32:
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Video of a Low Mass offered by an FSSP priest in North America on the Feast of the Transfiguration
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53:
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2189:
Originally, Low Mass was sung in monotone. Thus we read of priests in the Middle Ages going to
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responses of the Tridentine Mass and to recite the parts that they were permitted to sing at a
2061:
1944:
1815:
earlier than that of 1962, "Missa privata" was still contrasted with "Missa solemnis". In 1960
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906:
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1988:
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184:
145:
135:
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Edward Godfrey Cuthbert Frederic Atchley, Percy Dearmer, John Wickham Legg, Edmund Bishop,
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433:
241:
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1978:
8:
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1959:
1729:
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369:
344:
299:
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2272:
celebrated, the faithful may receive Holy Communion at no more than two Masses per day.
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117:
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2213:
1772:
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By the end of the Middle Ages, critics had grown more numerous, and mystics, such as
979:
733:
538:
515:
438:
334:
283:
100:
5381:
2304:. Vesting and unvesting at the altar is another peculiarity of Pontifical Low Mass.
7615:
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1811:), formerly meant any Low Mass, even with a large congregation. In editions of the
1738:
1706:
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105:
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4344:
4183:
4098:
4028:
3547:
3313:
3211:
3133:
3071:
3067:
3014:
Video tutorial of Low Mass with over 500 photos and accompanying liturgical texts
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40:
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The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia)
2627:
The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia)
2609:
The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia)
2547:
The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia)
2529:
The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia)
2381:
Catholic Music Through the Ages: Balancing the Needs of a Worshipping Church
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1611:, for the deceased or on a special anniversary. An example is provided by
23:
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Des Offices particuliers à certains jours de l'année. De la fête de Noël.
2142:
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1807:
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1596:
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681:
322:
236:
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4621:
4351:
4247:
3908:
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3719:
3229:
3224:
3167:
2473:, when celebrated with the assistance of sacred ministers, is called a
1863:
1138:
866:
856:
608:
583:
352:
2457:
porro, si celebratur cum assistentia ministrorum sacrorum, appellatur
1805:), which is now understood as Mass celebrated without a congregation (
7420:
6760:
6747:
6463:
6331:
6326:
6305:
6263:
5982:
5955:
5755:
5745:
5580:
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603:
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481:
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2300:) served as torchbearers. The pontifical canon was used, as was the
1625:
Saint Augustine of Hippo, The City of God, Book 22, chapter 8, n. 6.
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4171:
4143:
4068:
4053:
4048:
4018:
3967:
3761:
3656:
3642:
3573:
3415:
3249:
3217:
3188:
2859:
General Instruction of the Roman Missal (1970 edition), Chapter IV:
2231:
2160:
The structure of the Low Mass is generally the same as that of the
2079:
1904:
1509:
1267:
974:
962:
827:
339:
231:
2868:"I. Mass with a Congregation ... III. Mass without a Congregation"
1879:
1689:'s deals with "the abomination of the low Mass called the canon" (
7277:
7233:
7161:
7104:
6164:
6144:
5970:
5862:
5842:
5676:
5484:
5480:
5385:
5369:
5338:
5222:
5021:
4711:
4224:
4194:
4148:
4108:
4063:
3913:
3756:
3741:
3625:
3402:
3395:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3272:
3145:
2286:
2209:
1949:
1888:
1682:
1602:
1050:
957:
952:
803:
312:
7299:
7282:
7191:
7116:
7068:
6231:
6095:
5910:
5847:
5788:
5740:
5718:
5416:
5374:
4906:
4882:
4857:
4787:
4307:
4262:
3746:
3724:
3661:
3362:
3330:
2205:
2198:
2173:
2165:
1908:
1819:, who in 1962 removed from the Roman Missal the section headed
1734:
1641:
7086:
7074:
6169:
6119:
6007:
5987:
5940:
5708:
5421:
5352:
4411:
4153:
4103:
4088:
4043:
3950:
3930:
3888:
3651:
3343:
3279:
2282:
2239:
1983:
1939:
1896:
1780:
1555:
773:
743:
405:
2238:, which enabled the faithful to speak, with the server, the
7092:
6401:
6253:
6018:
5872:
4329:
4058:
3961:
73:
3066:
2737:
Ministry in the Church: a historical and pastoral approach
6114:
5997:
4038:
3940:
2481:
when celebrated without sacred ministers, it is called a
1748:
By the mid-20th century, a new form of the Low Mass, the
2878:
Bouscaren, Timothy Lincoln; O'Connor, James I. (1958).
2877:
2663:
Beyond the Prosaic: Renewing the Liturgical Movement
2501:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity: A Western Perspective
2263:
3002:- Compiled and arranged by The Rev. L Kuenzel, 1923
1630:
2260:, could be inserted into the celebration of Mass.
6487:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
2897:"Pontifical Low Mass with Raymond Cardinal Burke"
2461:: si celebratur absque ministris sacris, vocatur
1691:Von dem Greuel der Stillmesse so man Canon nennet
7655:
3831:Altar (Catholic Church)#Candles and candlesticks
2642:Jungmann, Josef A.; Brunner, Francis A. (1951).
2624:Jungmann, Josef A.; Brunner, Francis A. (1951).
2606:Jungmann, Josef A.; Brunner, Francis A. (1951).
2544:Jungmann, Josef A.; Brunner, Francis A. (1951).
2526:Jungmann, Josef A.; Brunner, Francis A. (1951).
2327:and integrated in 1879 in the collection of the
2944:Thibaut, J.-B. (1920). "La solennité de Noël".
2641:
2623:
2605:
2581:The History and the Future of the Roman Liturgy
2543:
2525:
2823:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - IntraText"
1603:Masses without solemnity in early Christianity
6895:
5007:
3052:
2102:
1532:
5178:
2982:, éd. 1935, Tome II, livre cinquième :
2561:
1838:
1786:
6902:
6888:
6339:Communion and the developmentally disabled
5014:
5000:
4457:Communion and the developmentally disabled
3059:
3045:
2109:
2095:
1878:
1539:
1525:
47:
6990:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
2659:
2497:
1660:of 1913 describes the result as follows:
5724:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
4578:History of Catholic eucharistic theology
2377:
554:Outside the Church there is no salvation
6613:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
6205:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
2980:Manuel de liturgie et Cérémonial romain
2943:
2847:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2487:translation by Rev. Patrick L. Murphy).
7656:
7371:
3000:A Manual of the Ceremonies of Low Mass
2577:
2275:
2184:
387:Realms beyond the States of the Church
7000:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
6995:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
6883:
4995:
4783:Communities using the Tridentine Mass
3040:
2703:William Edward Addis, Thomas Arnold,
2443:translation by Rev. Patrick L. Murphy
2307:
1831:indicated that that form of Mass was
1595:as a shortened or simplified form of
7147:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
1700:
1569:included in the 1962 edition of the
1459:
6799:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
6672:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
4868:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
4707:Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon
2660:Caldecott, Stratford (1998-01-01).
2498:Clendenin, Daniel B. (2003-10-01).
1779:, the vernacular language, and not
1669:). This then reacted on high Mass (
1479:
13:
2787:Rubricae Generales Missalis Romani
1644:to say a daily Mass. For a while,
14:
7690:
6829:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
4942:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
2992:
2264:The three Masses of All Souls Day
2145:and Low Mass (calling the latter
1591:Low Mass originated in the early
7638:
5055:After the Second Vatican Council
4974:
2688:Pope Benedict XVI, motu proprio
2078:
2011:Eucharist in the Catholic Church
1846:
1631:Medieval origins of the Low Mass
1508:
1489:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1449:
1448:
852:Catechism of the Catholic Church
22:
5427:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
3350:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
2972:
2937:
2913:
2889:
2881:The Canon Law Digest: 1958-1962
2871:
2852:
2839:
2815:
2806:
2792:
2780:
2767:
2743:
2727:
2711:
2696:
2681:
2653:
2635:
2617:
2562:von Chiemsee, Berthold (1528).
2384:. LiturgyTrainingPublications.
2348:interruption: that of the day,
2153:included in pre-1962 editions,
1803:secreta, familiaris, peculiaris
6210:General Roman Calendar of 1960
6200:General Roman Calendar of 1954
2978:Le Vavasseur, Haegy, Stercky,
2599:
2571:
2555:
2537:
2519:
2491:
2448:
2399:
2371:
180:History of the Catholic Church
1:
7679:Anglican Eucharistic theology
6767:Fourth Council of the Lateran
4831:Fourth Council of the Lateran
4777:Coetus Internationalis Patrum
2925:www.newliturgicalmovement.org
2901:www.newliturgicalmovement.org
2566:. Munich. pp. ch, 66, 6.
2405:"Missarum species duae sunt:
2364:
2179:
7254:Divine Worship: Daily Office
6716:Dicastery for Divine Worship
6413:Thanksgiving after Communion
4800:Dicastery for Divine Worship
4507:Thanksgiving after Communion
2921:"Papal Low Mass of Pius XII"
2578:Crouan, Denis (2005-01-01).
2425:; "Masses are of two kinds:
2378:Schaefer, Edward E. (2008).
7:
5193:Chapter and Conventual Mass
3032:Another video of a Low Mass
2775:Rubricae generales Missalis
2479:High Mass (Missa solemnis);
2323:, published in 1875 in the
2151:Rubricae generales Missalis
1821:Rubricae generales Missalis
637:Infallibility of the Church
10:
7695:
7645:Catholic Church portal
7288:Divine Worship: The Missal
6782:History of the Roman Canon
6344:Communion under both kinds
6075:Divine Worship: The Missal
4981:Catholic Church portal
4841:History of the Roman Canon
4462:Communion under both kinds
4392:Ranking of liturgical days
4208:Music for the Requiem Mass
2721:Modern Catholic Dictionary
2319:) is a Christmas story by
2120:
1797:"Private Mass" (in Latin,
1790:
1586:
1565:defined officially in the
1515:Catholic Church portal
7635:
7564:
7478:
7431:
7354:
7343:
7318:
7182:
7135:Other liturgical services
7134:
7054:
6977:
6929:
6659:
6563:
6540:Priesthood of Melchizedek
6437:
6293:
6224:
6187:
6178:
6104:
6033:
5886:
5769:
5669:
5644:
5446:
5319:
5282:
5275:
5247:
5128:
5081:
5037:
4969:
4732:
4641:
4616:Priesthood of Melchizedek
4520:
4420:
4278:
4162:
4017:
3976:
3854:
3823:
3775:
3700:
3618:
3199:
3078:
2025:Prayer over the offerings
1839:Structure of the Low Mass
1695:Archbishopric of Salzburg
1657:The Catholic Encyclopedia
7083:(first hour of daylight)
6814:(apostolic constitution)
6788:Lex orandi, lex credendi
6697:Eastern Catholic liturgy
5799:Candles and candlesticks
4852:Lex orandi, lex credendi
3007:
2431:low Masses (Missa lecta)
2338:film with the same title
2330:Letters from my Windmill
2289:is used by the prelate.
2248:, as well as the triple
2234:granted approval to the
2020:Preparation of the gifts
1999:Liturgy of the Eucharist
1823:, replacing it with his
1202:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1005:Eastern Catholic liturgy
814:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
200:Four Marks of the Church
7333:Liturgical use of Latin
6727:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
6519:Origin of the Eucharist
5255:Liturgical use of Latin
4873:Liturgical use of Latin
4595:Origin of the Eucharist
3987:Cæremoniale Episcoporum
3244:Mass of the Catechumens
2958:10.3406/rebyz.1920.4233
2317:Les Trois Messes basses
2250:"Domine non sum dignus"
2121:For earlier forms, see
1835:of certain ceremonies.
1577:; without them it is a
1496:Vatican City portal
922:Philosophy of canon law
642:Mystical Body of Christ
16:Type of Tridentine Mass
7113:(Anglican Use Vespers)
6840:Sacrosanctum concilium
6834:Second Vatican Council
6623:Intercession of saints
6618:Holy day of obligation
6215:General Roman Calendar
4961:Western Rite Orthodoxy
4893:Pontifical Commission
4846:Latin liturgical rites
4676:Intercession of saints
4374:Holy day of obligation
3596:Absolution of the dead
3287:Gloria in excelsis Deo
3086:Chapter and conventual
2427:sung Masses (in cantu)
2258:Second Vatican Council
2085:Catholicism portal
2053:Reception of Communion
1989:Prayer of the Faithful
1675:
1628:
7669:Christian terminology
7184:Liturgical literature
7119:(West Syriac Vespers)
6978:Eucharistic liturgies
6959:Anointing of the Sick
6733:Eucharistic adoration
6555:Year of the Eucharist
6048:Ceremonial of Bishops
5465:prayer over the gifts
4919:Quattuor abhinc annos
4824:Forty Hours' Devotion
4810:Eucharistic adoration
4268:Gregorian Antiphonary
2705:A Catholic Dictionary
2568:, quoted by Jungmann.
2467:Code of Rubrics, 271)
2423:Code of Rubrics, 271)
2352:; that of the night,
1931:Greeting of the altar
1728:Those who during the
1662:
1617:
1071:Anointing of the Sick
862:Apostolic exhortation
559:Infused righteousness
477:Immaculate Conception
185:History of the papacy
7328:Ecclesiastical Latin
7249:Liturgy of the Hours
7169:Liturgy of the Hours
7039:Pontifical High Mass
6868:Tra le sollecitudini
6856:Traditionis custodes
5734:Eucharistic Congress
5550:Memorial Acclamation
5511:Words of Institution
5260:Ecclesiastical Latin
5153:Pontifical High Mass
4955:Traditionis custodes
4671:Ecclesiastical Latin
4257:Tra le sollecitudini
3677:Master of ceremonies
3428:Words of Institution
3338:Mass of the Faithful
2761:Essays on Ceremonial
2433:). A Mass is called
2356:; that of daybreak,
2340:was made in 1954 by
2313:The Three Low Masses
2254:Ordinary of the Mass
1685:. A special work of
1414:the Age of Discovery
1404:Sex and gender roles
1394:Role in civilization
1387:in the United States
1030:Liturgy of the Hours
564:Invincible ignorance
434:Crucifixion of Jesus
242:College of Cardinals
210:Apostolic succession
54:St. Peter's Basilica
7552:Pre-Tridentine Mass
7320:Liturgical language
6849:Summorum Pontificum
6794:Liturgical Movement
6755:Eucharistic miracle
6408:Spiritual communion
6195:Tridentine calendar
5045:Pre-Tridentine Mass
4948:Summorum Pontificum
4913:Pre-Tridentine Mass
4863:Liturgical Movement
4556:Eucharistic miracle
4079:Ecclesiastical ring
4001:Pontificale Romanum
3590:Requiescant in pace
2812:1 Corinthians 10:17
2800:The Rosary Magazine
2690:Summorum Pontificum
2276:Pontifical Low Mass
2201:and the server(s).
2185:National variations
2123:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1984:Profession of faith
1969:Lectionary readings
1960:Liturgy of the Word
1730:Counter-Reformation
1427:Links and resources
487:Perpetual virginity
458:Blessed Virgin Mary
345:Divinum illud munus
247:Ecumenical councils
190:Ecumenical councils
7404:Extraordinary Form
6593:Calendar of saints
6550:Transubstantiation
6499:Liturgical colours
6481:In persona Christi
6389:Reserved sacrament
6359:Frequent Communion
5993:Processional cross
5804:Triple candlestick
5629:Benedicamus Domino
5603:Communion antiphon
5492:Eucharistic Prayer
5382:Responsorial Psalm
4888:Plenary indulgence
4633:Transubstantiation
4590:Liturgical colours
4572:In persona Christi
4497:Reserved sacrament
4369:Calendar of saints
3936:Processional cross
3846:Triple candlestick
3530:Benedicamus Domino
3499:Communion antiphon
3097:Deutsche Singmesse
2864:2012-10-23 at the
2584:. Ignatius Press.
2564:Tewtsche Theologey
2336:A French-language
2308:In popular culture
2218:Deutsche Singmesse
2030:Eucharistic Prayer
1974:Responsorial psalm
1918:Introductory rites
970:Christian humanism
867:Epistula Encyclica
627:College of Bishops
335:Consubstantialitas
158:Early Christianity
7651:
7650:
7631:
7630:
7560:
7559:
7474:
7473:
7107:(sunset/evening)
6877:
6876:
6772:Gelineau psalmody
6709:effects of prayer
6687:Christian liturgy
6682:Catholic theology
6394:Sacramental bread
6289:
6288:
6135:Episcopal sandals
6003:Sacramental bread
5931:Collection basket
5665:
5664:
5526:texts and rubrics
5496:Canon of the Mass
5339:Entrance Antiphon
5329:Sign of the Cross
5311:Processional hymn
5243:
5242:
5124:
5123:
4989:
4988:
4932:Catholic theology
4530:Blessed Sacrament
4502:Sign of the Cross
4301:
4084:Episcopal sandals
4032:
3946:Sacramental bread
3884:Collection basket
3237:Processional hymn
2666:. A&C Black.
2214:French Organ Mass
2119:
2118:
2041:The Lord's Prayer
2014:
1773:Pope Benedict XVI
1701:Tridentine Reform
1549:
1548:
1390:
980:Neo-scholasticism
756:
755:
734:Seven deadly sins
657:Perfect community
539:Baptism of desire
439:Harrowing of Hell
7686:
7664:Catholic liturgy
7643:
7642:
7616:East Syriac Rite
7584:Alexandrian Rite
7573:Eastern Catholic
7566:Eastern Catholic
7441:Benedictine Rite
7429:
7428:
7369:
7368:
7363:liturgical rites
7352:
7351:
7271:Roman Pontifical
7127:(end of the day)
7061:Liturgical hours
6904:
6897:
6890:
6881:
6880:
6721:Council of Trent
6704:Christian prayer
6692:Catholic liturgy
6531:Passion of Jesus
6474:ex opere operato
6379:Infant communion
6374:Host desecration
6349:Eucharistic fast
6322:Closed communion
6317:Church etiquette
6185:
6184:
6091:Roman Pontifical
6064:Graduale Simplex
6035:Liturgical books
6015:Sacramental wine
5657:Recessional hymn
5586:Dona nobis pacem
5531:Canonical digits
5438:Universal Prayer
5365:Dominus vobiscum
5280:
5279:
5176:
5175:
5091:Benedictine Rite
5079:
5078:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4979:
4978:
4805:Council of Trent
4771:Catholic liturgy
4716:Sixto-Clementine
4607:Passion of Jesus
4565:ex opere operato
4492:Infant communion
4487:Host desecration
4467:Eucharistic fast
4440:Closed communion
4435:Church etiquette
4430:Canonical digits
4287:
4178:Graduale Romanum
4074:Episcopal gloves
4022:
3958:Sacramental wine
3553:Recessional hymn
3481:Dona nobis pacem
3061:
3054:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3027:(alternate host)
2986:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2952:(118): 153–162.
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2875:
2869:
2856:
2850:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2773:For example, in
2771:
2765:
2747:
2741:
2731:
2725:
2715:
2709:
2700:
2694:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2495:
2489:
2452:
2446:
2413:. Missa dicitur
2403:
2397:
2395:
2375:
2294:Apostolic Palace
2256:until after the
2162:Solemn High Mass
2111:
2104:
2097:
2083:
2082:
2062:Concluding rites
2007:
1882:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1707:Council of Trent
1679:Nicholas of Cusa
1626:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1513:
1512:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1384:
1302:Relations with:
1273:Anti-Catholicism
887:Cardinal Virtues
847:Athanasian Creed
724:Hypostatic union
632:Deposit of faith
544:Baptism of blood
429:Passion of Jesus
295:
294:
262:Eastern Churches
252:Episcopal polity
80:
51:
26:
19:
18:
7694:
7693:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7674:Tridentine Mass
7654:
7653:
7652:
7647:
7637:
7627:
7594:Antiochene Rite
7574:
7570:
7567:
7556:
7546:Missa Venatoria
7470:
7466:Norbertine Rite
7456:Cistercian Rite
7451:Carthusian Rite
7427:
7409:Tridentine Mass
7399:Mass of Paul VI
7362:
7358:
7346:
7339:
7314:
7178:
7130:
7077:(early morning)
7059:
7056:Canonical hours
7050:
6973:
6925:
6923:Catholic Church
6908:
6878:
6873:
6812:Missale Romanum
6777:Gregorian chant
6743:Dominicae Cenae
6655:
6603:Code of Rubrics
6565:
6559:
6535:salvific nature
6512:Mysterium fidei
6505:Mirae caritatis
6453:Blood of Christ
6440:
6433:
6354:First Communion
6296:
6285:
6269:Paschal Triduum
6220:
6180:Liturgical year
6174:
6108:
6100:
6029:
5936:Communion-plate
5888:
5882:
5828:Communion bench
5765:
5661:
5652:Leonine Prayers
5640:
5448:
5442:
5431:Apostles' Creed
5344:Penitential Act
5321:
5315:
5290:Vesting prayers
5271:
5239:
5198:Coronation Mass
5174:
5120:
5116:Norbertine Rite
5106:Cistercian Rite
5101:Carthusian Rite
5077:
5064:(Ordinary Form)
5062:Mass of Paul VI
5050:Tridentine Mass
5033:
5031:Catholic Church
5020:
4990:
4985:
4973:
4965:
4878:Mass of Paul VI
4728:
4661:Code of Rubrics
4637:
4611:salvific nature
4539:Blood of Christ
4516:
4472:First Communion
4416:
4362:After Pentecost
4345:Paschal Triduum
4286:
4282:
4280:Liturgical year
4274:
4195:Kyriale Romanum
4184:Gregorian chant
4158:
4099:Liturgical lace
4021:
4013:
4008:Rituale Romanum
3994:Missale Romanum
3972:
3856:
3850:
3819:
3771:
3696:
3614:
3548:Leonine prayers
3212:Vesting prayers
3195:
3074:
3072:Catholic Church
3068:Tridentine Mass
3065:
3010:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2973:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2905:
2903:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2876:
2872:
2866:Wayback Machine
2857:
2853:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2772:
2768:
2748:
2744:
2732:
2728:
2716:
2712:
2701:
2697:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2640:
2636:
2622:
2618:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2576:
2572:
2560:
2556:
2542:
2538:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2504:. Baker Books.
2496:
2492:
2453:
2449:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2354:valde solemnis,
2325:Tales of Monday
2321:Alphonse Daudet
2310:
2278:
2266:
2187:
2182:
2130:
2127:Tridentine Mass
2115:
2077:
1935:Penitential Act
1911:
1872:Catholic Church
1869:
1851:
1841:
1825:Code of Rubrics
1817:Pope John XXIII
1795:
1789:
1761:Missale Romanum
1751:missa dialogata
1722:devotio moderna
1703:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1613:Saint Augustine
1605:
1589:
1567:Code of Rubrics
1563:Tridentine Mass
1545:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1336:
1335:Societal issues
1328:
1327:
1326:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1238:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1170:
1144:Post-Vatican II
1134:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1087:
1041:
1035:Liturgical year
994:
986:
985:
984:
937:
917:Social teaching
902:Catholic ethics
881:
873:
872:
871:
837:Apostles' Creed
809:Sixtine Vulgate
768:
758:
757:
739:Beatific vision
673:Other teachings
594:Moral influence
420:Paschal mystery
292:
291:
273:
272:
271:
226:
216:
215:
214:
205:One true church
130:
122:
72:
57:
41:Catholic Church
17:
12:
11:
5:
7692:
7682:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7649:
7648:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7613:
7611:Byzantine Rite
7608:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7578:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7528:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7493:
7491:Aquileian Rite
7488:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7461:Dominican Rite
7458:
7453:
7448:
7446:Carmelite Rite
7443:
7437:
7435:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7401:
7391:
7389:Mozarabic Rite
7386:
7381:
7379:Ambrosian Rite
7375:
7373:
7366:
7349:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7324:
7322:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7280:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7256:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7212:Roman Breviary
7204:
7199:
7194:
7188:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7138:
7136:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7114:
7102:
7096:
7090:
7084:
7078:
7072:
7065:
7063:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7024:
7014:
7009:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6985:Divine Liturgy
6981:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6935:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6907:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6864:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6808:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6757:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6730:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6677:Ambrosian Rite
6674:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6641:
6634:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6587:versus populum
6577:
6569:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6516:
6508:
6501:
6496:
6489:
6484:
6477:
6467:
6460:
6458:Corpus Christi
6455:
6445:
6443:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6410:
6405:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6319:
6314:
6312:Concelebration
6309:
6301:
6299:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6218:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6077:
6067:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6039:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5838:Credence table
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5816:Sanctuary lamp
5813:
5811:Paschal candle
5808:
5807:
5806:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5779:Altar crucifix
5775:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5625:Ite, missa est
5617:
5612:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5598:Holy Communion
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5552:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5452:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5393:
5388:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5111:Dominican Rite
5108:
5103:
5098:
5096:Carmelite Rite
5093:
5087:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5038:Forms and uses
5035:
5034:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4903:
4898:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4793:Traditionalist
4790:
4780:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4722:Latin Psalters
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4666:Concelebration
4663:
4658:
4653:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4618:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4592:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4568:
4558:
4553:
4546:
4544:Corpus Christi
4541:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4379:Moveable feast
4376:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4260:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4124:Pectoral cross
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3982:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3841:Sanctuary lamp
3838:
3836:Paschal candle
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Credence table
3734:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:Altar crucifix
3712:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3563:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3524:Ite, missa est
3515:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3494:Holy Communion
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3253:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2993:External links
2991:
2988:
2987:
2971:
2946:Échos d'Orient
2936:
2912:
2888:
2870:
2851:
2838:
2827:www.vatican.va
2814:
2805:
2802:, 1908, p. 665
2791:
2779:
2766:
2751:missa solemnis
2742:
2735:Paul Bernier,
2726:
2710:
2695:
2680:
2672:
2652:
2634:
2616:
2598:
2590:
2570:
2554:
2536:
2518:
2510:
2490:
2459:Missa solemnis
2455:Missa in cantu
2447:
2407:Missa in cantu
2398:
2390:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2358:minus solemnis
2309:
2306:
2277:
2274:
2265:
2262:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2149:or, as in the
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2070:Ite, missa est
2065:
2064:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2035:Communion rite
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1860:
1859:
1840:
1837:
1788:
1787:"Private Mass"
1785:
1702:
1699:
1671:missa solemnis
1646:concelebration
1632:
1629:
1622:
1604:
1601:
1588:
1585:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:Biblical canon
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Divine Liturgy
1012:
1007:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
966:
965:
960:
955:
945:
943:Augustinianism
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
833:
832:
831:
830:
825:
824:
823:
816:
811:
798:
797:
796:Official Bible
793:
792:
791:
790:
785:
777:
776:
770:
769:
764:
763:
760:
759:
754:
753:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
729:Predestination
726:
721:
716:
714:Amillennialism
711:
706:
701:
700:
699:
689:
684:
676:
675:
669:
668:
667:
666:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
621:
620:
614:
613:
612:
611:
606:
601:
599:Sanctification
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
574:Means of grace
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
533:
532:
526:
525:
524:
523:
518:
513:
512:
511:
501:
500:
499:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
461:
460:
454:
453:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
423:
422:
416:
415:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
390:
389:
383:
382:
381:
380:
373:
366:
356:
355:
349:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
331:
330:
325:
320:
308:
307:
306:
305:
293:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
228:
227:
222:
221:
218:
217:
213:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
176:
175:
170:
165:
155:
154:
153:
148:
143:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
98:
87:
86:
81:
69:
66:
65:
59:
58:
56:, Vatican City
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7691:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7646:
7641:
7634:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7589:Armenian Rite
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7569:
7563:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7536:
7534:
7533:
7532:Missa Nautica
7529:
7527:
7526:Gallican Rite
7524:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7384:Rite of Braga
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7342:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7202:Book of hours
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7126:
7123:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7057:
7053:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7028:Missa Cantata
7025:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6976:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6905:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6891:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6608:Commemoration
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6562:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6545:Real presence
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6419:Anima Christi
6416:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6292:
6282:
6281:Ascensiontide
6279:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6243:
6242:Ordinary Time
6240:
6238:
6237:Christmastide
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6059:
6058:Roman Gradual
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5885:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:Postcommunion
5613:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5576:Sign of peace
5574:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5555:Lord's Prayer
5553:
5551:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5461:Orate fratres
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:the Eucharist
5445:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5276:Order of Mass
5274:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5180:Ritual Masses
5177:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5142:Missa Cantata
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5003:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4760:Anima Christi
4757:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Real presence
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:Commemoration
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:Ascensiontide
4355:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Christmastide
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4235:Reciting tone
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4202:Liber Usualis
4199:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Superhumerale
4137:
4135:
4134:Subcinctorium
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:Orate fratres
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3116:Missa cantata
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:(in French).
2947:
2940:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2848:
2842:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:missa privata
2752:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2719:John Hardon,
2714:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2673:9780567086365
2669:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2602:
2593:
2591:9781586170158
2587:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2565:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2513:
2511:9781441206343
2507:
2503:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2483:Missa cantata
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:Missa cantata
2460:
2456:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2391:9781595250209
2387:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2350:solemnissima,
2345:
2343:
2342:Marcel Pagnol
2339:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2273:
2270:
2269:All Souls Day
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2245:Missa Cantata
2241:
2237:
2236:Dialogue Mass
2233:
2230:In 1922, the
2228:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:Missa privata
2192:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2155:Missa privata
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:Rite of peace
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Kyrie Eleison
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1799:Missa privata
1794:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1741:. The German
1740:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1712:abusus missae
1708:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:Martin Luther
1684:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:missa privata
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1580:Missa Cantata
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:Missa Privata
1557:
1553:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Homosexuality
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1322:Protestantism
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:Miscellaneous
1258:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:Latin liturgy
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
990:
989:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
948:Scholasticism
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
933:
932:Virtue ethics
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
877:
876:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
829:
826:
822:
821:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
801:
800:
799:
795:
794:
789:
788:New Testament
786:
784:
783:Old Testament
781:
780:
779:
778:
775:
772:
771:
767:
762:
761:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
698:
695:
694:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
677:
674:
671:
670:
665:
664:
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:People of God
650:
648:
647:Papal primacy
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
622:
619:
616:
615:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
569:Justification
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
534:
531:
528:
527:
522:
519:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
459:
456:
455:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
424:
421:
418:
417:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
391:
388:
385:
384:
379:
378:
374:
372:
371:
367:
365:
364:
360:
359:
358:
357:
354:
351:
350:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
314:
311:
310:
309:
304:
303:
302:
301:
297:
296:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
276:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
225:
220:
219:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
126:
125:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
70:
68:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7509:Hereford Use
7486:African Rite
7416:Anglican Use
7356:Latin Church
7310:Sacramentary
7305:Roman Ritual
7293:Roman Missal
7101:(ninth hour)
7089:(third hour)
7026:
7021:
7012:Holy Qurbono
7007:Holy Qurbana
6944:Confirmation
6866:
6862:Stercoranism
6854:
6847:
6838:
6824:Pope Paul VI
6811:
6805:Mediator Dei
6803:
6786:
6759:
6741:
6725:
6636:
6585:
6579:
6572:
6566:and concepts
6514:(encyclical)
6511:
6503:
6491:
6479:
6472:
6462:
6426:
6417:
6364:Genuflection
6304:
6248:Septuagesima
6246:
6140:Humeral veil
6080:Sacramentary
6070:Roman Missal
6062:
5823:Chalice veil
5682:Altar server
5670:Participants
5518:
5504:
5477:Sursum corda
5228:Month's mind
5223:Requiem Mass
5208:Nuptial Mass
5162:
5140:
5135:
5073:Anglican Use
4953:
4946:
4937:Sacramentary
4924:
4917:
4905:
4895:Ecclesia Dei
4894:
4850:
4775:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4648:
4620:
4582:
4570:
4563:
4548:
4477:Genuflection
4390:
4324:Septuagesima
4322:
4318:Epiphanytide
4255:
4246:
4239:
4200:
4193:
4176:
4094:Humeral veil
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3824:Illumination
3800:Chalice veil
3785:Altar linens
3777:Altar cloths
3729:
3631:altar server
3619:Participants
3609:De profundis
3607:
3602:In paradisum
3600:
3588:
3581:
3572:
3565:
3561:funeral Mass
3528:
3522:
3512:Postcommunio
3510:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3453:Pater Noster
3451:
3432:
3420:
3401:
3394:
3389:Sursum corda
3387:
3368:
3361:
3342:
3318:
3307:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3223:
3216:
3176:
3121:
3114:
3108:French Organ
3095:
3090:
2999:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:
2891:
2880:
2873:
2854:
2841:
2830:. Retrieved
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2794:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2662:
2655:
2644:
2637:
2626:
2619:
2608:
2601:
2580:
2573:
2563:
2557:
2546:
2539:
2528:
2521:
2500:
2493:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2380:
2373:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2335:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2249:
2243:
2229:
2223:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2138:Roman Missal
2135:
2131:
2068:
2008:
1885:Roman Missal
1853:
1832:
1828:
1820:
1813:Roman Missal
1806:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1756:Betsingmesse
1755:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1727:
1720:
1716:Roman Missal
1711:
1704:
1690:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1638:
1634:
1618:
1606:
1590:
1578:
1571:Roman Missal
1558:
1551:
1550:
1377:Nazi Germany
1367:Sexual abuse
1301:
1159:Anglican Use
1154:Use of Sarum
1066:Confirmation
1025:Holy Qurbono
1020:Holy Qurbana
936:
927:Philosophers
842:Nicene Creed
820:Nova Vulgata
818:
719:Original sin
663:Subsistit in
661:
618:Ecclesiology
589:Satisfaction
549:Divine grace
444:Resurrection
375:
368:
361:
298:
257:Latin Church
224:Organisation
146:Resurrection
7599:West Syriac
7539:Missa sicca
7504:Durham Rite
7499:Celtic Rite
7261:Martyrology
7229:Gospel Book
7224:Euchologion
7197:Antiphonary
7071:(nighttime)
7034:Solemn Mass
6964:Holy Orders
6737:benediction
6667:Agape feast
6581:Ad orientem
6564:Regulations
6524:Last Supper
6439:Eucharistic
6295:Eucharistic
6259:Passiontide
6043:Antiphonary
5961:Funghellino
5946:Evangeliary
5906:Aspergillum
5868:Purificator
5794:Antependium
5784:Altar rails
5636:Last Gospel
5536:Roman Canon
5295:Asperges me
5170:Votive Mass
5164:sine populo
5148:Solemn Mass
4901:Pope Pius V
4836:Gospel Book
4814:benediction
4740:Agape feast
4650:Ad orientem
4600:Last Supper
4335:Passiontide
4119:Papal tiara
4114:Papal fanon
3904:Funghellino
3869:Aspergillum
3815:Purificator
3790:Antependium
3731:Antependium
3720:Altar rails
3710:Altar cards
3538:Last Gospel
3411:Roman Canon
3218:Asperges me
3178:Sine populo
3123:Missa Sicca
2849:, 120-186).
2435:a sung Mass
2411:Missa lecta
2298:cubicularii
2224:Messe basse
2147:Missa lecta
2143:Solemn Mass
1893:purificator
1808:sine populo
1793:Sine populo
1777:1962 Missal
1650:Solemn Mass
1597:Solemn Mass
1593:Middle Ages
1575:Solemn Mass
1484:WikiProject
1352:Health care
1297:Monasticism
1232:East Syriac
1222:West Syriac
1212:Alexandrian
1081:Holy orders
912:Probabilism
907:Personalism
897:Natural law
709:Apologetics
682:Josephology
370:Ex Cathedra
237:Roman Curia
195:Magisterium
141:Crucifixion
7658:Categories
7394:Roman Rite
7345:Liturgical
7266:Pontifical
7244:Lectionary
7239:Horologion
7174:Procession
7044:Papal Mass
6931:Sacraments
6911:Sacraments
6649:Lord's Day
6638:Pro multis
6384:Intinction
6369:Head cover
6297:discipline
6276:Eastertide
6150:Pontifical
6084:Lectionary
5966:Holy water
5896:Altar bell
5887:Liturgical
5878:Tabernacle
5853:Misericord
5447:Liturgy of
5320:Liturgy of
5304:Eastertide
5300:Vidi aquam
5267:Vernacular
5235:White Mass
5158:Papal Mass
5027:Roman Rite
4926:Quo primum
4746:Alternatim
4700:Lord's Day
4622:Pro multis
4482:Head cover
4422:Discipline
4352:Eastertide
4248:Recto tono
4025:Pontifical
3978:Literature
3909:Holy water
3864:Altar bell
3855:Liturgical
3767:Tabernacle
3752:Misericord
3230:Eastertide
3225:Vidi aquam
3163:Pontifical
3134:Coronation
2930:2018-11-27
2906:2018-11-27
2832:2017-04-29
2365:References
2180:Variations
2009:See also:
1907:, and lit
1864:Roman Rite
1791:See also:
1217:Antiochene
1149:Tridentine
1046:Sacraments
880:Philosophy
857:Papal bull
609:Venial sin
584:Mortal sin
516:Apparition
492:Assumption
472:Veneration
377:Deificatio
353:Divine law
328:Holy Ghost
284:Theologies
129:Background
113:Sacraments
7604:Malankara
7514:Sarum Use
7421:Zaire Use
7219:Customary
6969:Matrimony
6949:Eucharist
6919:liturgies
6761:Fermentum
6748:Holy Hour
6598:Canon law
6464:Epiousion
6332:Canon 915
6327:Canon 844
6306:Abstemius
6264:Holy Week
6217:(current)
6188:Calendars
6106:Vestments
6053:Customary
5983:Manuterge
5956:Flabellum
5756:Subdeacon
5645:Post-Mass
5620:Dismissal
5610:Ablutions
5581:Agnus Dei
5520:anamnesis
5515:elevation
5506:epiclesis
5456:Offertory
5349:Confiteor
5218:Rose Mass
5203:Gold Mass
5188:Blue Mass
5068:Zaire Use
4819:Holy Hour
4766:Aspersion
4656:Canon law
4550:Epiousion
4450:Canon 915
4445:Canon 844
4397:Solemnity
4340:Holy Week
4230:Polyphony
4218:voluntary
4019:Vestments
3926:Manuterge
3899:Flabellum
3692:Subdeacon
3583:Libera Me
3567:Dies irae
3544:Post-Mass
3518:Dismissal
3506:Ablutions
3474:Agnus Dei
3440:Elevation
3434:Anamnesis
3422:Epiclesis
3357:Offertory
3320:Sequentia
3264:mea culpa
3257:Confiteor
3250:Iudica me
2966:1146-9447
2886:, p. 117.
2739:, p. 298)
2650:, p. 163.
2632:, p. 156.
2614:, p. 145.
2552:, p. 131.
2534:, p. 229.
2471:sung Mass
2170:subdeacon
1743:Singmesse
1609:catacombs
1474:Templates
1347:Evolution
1317:Orthodoxy
1292:Ecumenism
1278:Criticism
1268:Antipopes
1248:Byzantine
1227:Malankara
1190:Mozarabic
1180:Ambrosian
1164:Zaire Use
1097:Devotions
1076:Matrimony
1061:Eucharist
704:Sexuality
604:Synergism
530:Salvation
521:Mediatrix
497:Dormition
482:Mater Dei
467:Mariology
449:Ascension
401:Purgatory
363:Decalogus
267:Canon law
151:Ascension
84:Hierarchy
7568:Churches
7519:York Use
7495:British
7207:Breviary
7152:Exorcism
7142:Asperges
7125:Compline
7111:Evensong
7022:Low Mass
6628:Ordinary
6574:Accentus
6533:and its
6493:Koinonia
6441:theology
6428:Viaticum
6160:Surplice
6130:Dalmatic
6125:Chasuble
6025:Thurible
5926:Crotalus
5921:Ciborium
5833:Corporal
5714:Crucifer
5699:Boat boy
5593:Fraction
5564:doxology
5560:embolism
5501:oblation
5405:sequence
5396:Alleluia
5334:Psalm 43
5322:the Word
5283:Pre-Mass
5248:Language
5213:Red Mass
5136:Low Mass
4753:Anaphora
4681:Ordinary
4642:Concepts
4609:and its
4584:Koinonia
4522:Theology
4512:Viaticum
4402:Memorial
4284:Calendar
4241:Accentus
4172:Antiphon
4144:Surplice
4069:Dalmatic
4054:Cincture
4049:Chasuble
3968:Thurible
3879:Ciborium
3805:Corporal
3762:Sacristy
3657:Crucifer
3643:Boat boy
3574:Pie Iesu
3489:Fraction
3459:Embolism
3445:Doxology
3416:Oblation
3309:Alleluia
3208:Pre-Mass
3103:Dialogue
2884:. Bruce.
2862:Archived
2763:, p. 68)
2707:, p. 555
2692:, art. 6
2678:, p. 78.
2516:, p. 15.
2439:low Mass
2415:in cantu
2396:, p. 45.
2232:Holy See
2222:Fauré's
2216:and the
2049:Fraction
1927:Entrance
1905:crucifix
1855:a series
1852:Part of
1833:deprived
1771:In 2007
1683:stipends
1623:—
1552:Low Mass
1454:Category
1444:Glossary
1382:Politics
1357:HIV/AIDS
1287:Pandeism
1243:Armenian
1175:Gallican
975:Molinism
963:Occamism
938:Schools
892:Just war
828:Peshitta
697:Lectures
687:Morality
340:Filioque
288:Doctrine
232:Holy See
101:Theology
95:timeline
63:Overview
33:a series
31:Part of
7621:Malabar
7575:liturgy
7479:Defunct
7372:Current
7278:Psalter
7234:Gradual
7162:Requiem
7157:Funeral
7105:Vespers
6954:Penance
6939:Baptism
6921:of the
6660:Related
6632:Propers
6225:Periods
6165:Tunicle
6145:Pallium
5971:Incense
5951:Fistula
5916:Chalice
5889:objects
5863:Piscina
5843:Kneeler
5677:Acolyte
5541:history
5485:Hosanna
5481:Sanctus
5472:Preface
5391:Epistle
5386:Gradual
5370:Collect
5029:of the
5025:of the
4733:Related
4712:Vulgate
4685:propers
4384:Octaves
4225:Organum
4149:Tunicle
4109:Pallium
4064:Crosier
3914:Incense
3894:Fistula
3874:Chalice
3857:objects
3757:Piscina
3742:Kneeler
3626:Acolyte
3403:Hosanna
3396:Sanctus
3383:Preface
3303:Gradual
3298:Lection
3293:Collect
3273:Introit
3151:Nuptial
3146:Requiem
3070:of the
2287:biretta
2210:Germans
2193:their "
1950:Collect
1889:Chalice
1870:of the
1829:privata
1739:Jesuits
1587:History
1561:) is a
1439:Outline
1409:Slavery
1399:Science
1312:Judaism
1056:Penance
1051:Baptism
1000:Liturgy
993:Worship
958:Scotism
953:Thomism
804:Vulgate
313:Trinity
173:Fathers
106:Liturgy
91:History
78:Francis
7433:Orders
7300:Tonary
7283:Missal
7192:Agpeya
7117:Ramsha
7095:(noon)
7069:Matins
6917:, and
6644:Sunday
6232:Advent
6096:Tonary
5911:Censer
5848:Lavabo
5751:Priest
5746:Porter
5741:Lector
5719:Deacon
5704:Cantor
5694:Bishop
5687:female
5417:Homily
5412:Gospel
5375:Oremus
5360:Gloria
5083:Orders
4907:Preces
4883:Missal
4858:Litany
4812:&
4788:Indult
4695:Sunday
4689:common
4683:&
4308:Advent
4263:Tonary
3747:Lavabo
3687:Priest
3682:Porter
3672:Lector
3662:Deacon
3652:schola
3648:Cantor
3638:Bishop
3376:Secret
3363:Lavabo
3331:Homily
3326:Gospel
3184:Votive
3158:Solemn
3129:Ritual
2964:
2789:, 269)
2723:(1980)
2670:
2588:
2508:
2475:solemn
2388:
2206:French
2199:priest
2174:Gospel
2166:deacon
1979:Homily
1945:Gloria
1909:candle
1891:(with
1735:Rosary
1714:. The
1642:priest
1092:Prayer
744:Saints
504:Titles
396:Heaven
318:Father
35:on the
7361:Latin
7347:rites
7099:Nones
7087:Terce
7081:Prime
7075:Lauds
6915:rites
6819:Music
6470:Grace
6170:Vimpa
6155:Stole
6120:Amice
6008:wafer
5988:Paten
5941:Cruet
5901:Ashes
5771:Altar
5761:Usher
5729:Laity
5709:Choir
5422:Credo
5401:Tract
5353:Kyrie
5129:Types
4561:Grace
4412:Feria
4213:Organ
4164:Music
4154:Vimpa
4129:Stole
4104:Mitre
4089:Falda
4044:Amice
4029:Papal
3951:wafer
3931:Paten
3889:Cruet
3795:Burse
3702:Altar
3667:Laity
3344:Credo
3314:Tract
3280:Kyrie
3201:Order
3168:Papal
3139:Papal
3079:Types
3008:Media
2469:; "a
2419:lecta
2302:bugia
2283:mitre
2240:Latin
1897:paten
1781:Latin
1556:Latin
1464:Media
1434:Index
1372:Music
1307:Islam
1283:Deism
1185:Braga
1139:Roman
1121:Rites
1102:Bible
774:Bible
766:Texts
749:Dogma
579:Merit
509:Queen
406:Limbo
163:Peter
136:Jesus
7093:Sext
7017:Mass
6735:and
6630:and
6584:and
6451:and
6449:Body
6402:must
6400:(or
6398:wine
6396:and
6254:Lent
6082:and
6019:must
6017:(or
5873:Rood
5858:Pall
5789:Ambo
5023:Mass
4537:and
4535:Body
4330:Lent
4298:1960
4294:1955
4290:1954
4189:Hymn
4059:Cope
3962:must
3960:(or
3810:Pall
3725:Ambo
3559:For
2962:ISSN
2753:and
2668:ISBN
2586:ISBN
2506:ISBN
2429:and
2386:ISBN
2285:, a
2208:and
2204:The
2191:sing
2168:nor
2125:and
1901:pall
1899:and
1867:Mass
1705:The
1010:Mass
692:Body
411:Hell
168:Paul
118:Mary
74:Pope
6115:Alb
5998:Pyx
5976:use
5571:Pax
5429:or
5384:or
5302:in
4039:Alb
3941:Pyx
3919:use
3650:or
3527:or
3467:Pax
3312:or
3228:in
3189:Red
3091:Low
2954:doi
2757:" (
2477:or
2465:" (
2441:" (
2409:et
2157:).
2060:D.
1997:C.
1958:B.
1916:A.
1903:),
1801:or
1342:Art
323:Son
300:God
7660::
6913:,
6746:/
5627:/
5562:/
5517:/
5513:/
5509:/
5503:/
5483:/
5479:/
5463:/
5403:/
5351:/
4718:)
4395::
2960:.
2950:19
2923:.
2899:.
2825:.
2445:).
2344:.
2227:.
2176:.
1895:,
1887::
1858:on
1725:.
1697:.
1652:.
1583:.
76::
7577:)
7571:(
7365:)
7359:(
7058:,
6903:e
6896:t
6889:v
6404:)
6021:)
5494:/
5015:e
5008:t
5001:v
4714:(
4691:)
4687:(
4300:)
4296:/
4292:/
4288:(
4031:)
4027:/
4023:(
3964:)
3060:e
3053:t
3046:v
2968:.
2956::
2933:.
2909:.
2835:.
2676:.
2648:.
2630:.
2612:.
2596:.
2594:.
2550:.
2532:.
2514:.
2485:(
2421:(
2394:.
2315:(
2129:.
2110:e
2103:t
2096:v
2037::
1615::
1554:(
1540:e
1533:t
1526:v
1389:)
1385:(
1285:/
1204::
1131::
97:)
93:(
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