780:
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42:
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26:
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629:, was hit by German flak and crashed into the building on the night of September 23, 1943, causing significant damage inside the building while leaving the exterior walls standing. The Canadian pilot, Joe Douglas Hogan, and six crew members were all killed. Repairs and additional structural changes were made in the immediate postwar period. From the mid-1950s, the Société du Louvre started renting out office space in the upper levels to prestige tenants, e.g.
428:
417:
49:
501:. In 1865, it realised 15 million in sales and 41 million ten years later. It employed about 2,400 people, and Chauchard and Hériot became extremely rich. Following remodeling that started in the late 1860s, on 17 March 1873 the department store opened an expansion that brought it to a floor surface of 13,700 square meters, which its boasted as the world's largest.
516:
bought the whole building from the administrators, and subsequently tasked architect Henry Dubois with its remodeling including the transformation of the main interior courtyards into covered atriums. Initially they kept the hotel in operation, but eventually closed it on 1 November 1887 for another
651:
The building was entirely reconstructed by its new owner, with demolition works starting in
February 1976, on a design by architect Wladimir Lentzy that only kept from the prior structure the street facades as well as the façades of the westernmost inner courtyard. The
658:
opened on 26 October 1978 with 240 antiques shops on three levels, namely a basement, the street level and the first floor. It also hosted occasional temporary exhibitions. The upper floors were commercialized as an office building, the
535:, a former saleswoman at the store, and directed the company alone until 1888, when first signs of his mental illness forced his resignation. He was succeeded by one of Émile Pereire's sons. In 1889, the company was renamed
839:
779:
369:. Although the hotel's common spaces were spectacularly opulent, it also catered to tourists with modest budgets as well as to the wealthy. A massive stairway led from the courtyard to the
1358:
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237:, while the upper floors were repurposed as rented office space. Since 2020, the building's lower levels have been undergoing conversion to become the new flagship home of the
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803:
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and Léonce Faré, through a commercial venture formed on 26 March 1855 that rented the space from the
Pereires' landlord entity, itself renamed in 1858 the
365:, it was the largest hotel in Europe, with over 700 rooms and a staff of 1,250. It provided interpreters and guides, a post office, a telegraph room and a
357:
that had opened on 1 May 1855, but its actual operations only started on 15 October 1855 and reached a steady state in early 1856. Partly inspired by the
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dining room, which often accommodated over 300 diners. There was also a more expensive restaurant, a salon 41 metres (135 ft) in length and a large
313:
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The masterpieces of French art illustrated: being a biographical history of art in France, from the earliest period to and including the Salon of 1882
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expanded and kept operating in the building until 1974. From 1978 to 2016 they were succeeded by a specialized mall of antiques shops, the
41:
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678:
614:. The Grands Magasins du Louvre, however, suffered from the crisis of the 1930s and their activity declined significantly in 1933–1934.
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expanded into an annex across rue de
Marengo, connected to the main building by an underground passage. In 1914, following the start of
956:
Quartier du Louvre, du pouvoir aux affaires : Petite histoire du quartier et du bâtiment en quatre séquences et seize tableaux
716:(SFL) acquired FIPARIM, and fully absorbed it in 2004. After years of financial trouble and an increasing number of vacancies, the
379:. The modern hotel included many bathrooms and twenty lavatories. Another innovative feature was a pair of steam-powered lifts.
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guide described the Grand Hôtel du Louvre as "a huge, palatial edifice, the construction of which cost upwards of 50,000 £."
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was commissioned to paint frescoes in the monumental dining room, which was 40 meters long and 30 meters wide. An 1872
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1266:"Les Pereire et les Nalgelmackers, promoteurs du transport ferroviaire et du réseau hôtelier parisien, 1855-1900"
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will use 6,000 square meters on the former footprint of the Louvre des
Antiquaires, as a new site branded
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199:, with a total floor surface of 47,000 square meters. It was originally erected in the early 1850s by the
400:
opened on the other side of the Place du Palais Royal, and has remained in the same location since then.
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Since 2020, the SFL has redeveloped the property on designs by architecture firms B.Architecture and
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inherited his shares of the company. Chauchard sold his shares in 1885. Olympe in 1887 married
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Plaque memorializing the
British crew who died in the aircraft crash on 23 September 1943
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with a distinctive metal screen in front of the facades, to host central offices of the
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565:, after its renovation. In 1930, the shares were registered in the official list of the
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Advert for the Grands
Magasins du Louvre, 1919, showing the annex across rue de Marengo
674:
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1101:"Lancaster LM336 - Grands Magasins du Louvre (Magasin) - Paris 1er | Aérostèles"
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Roxana Azimi (November 2002). "Les avatars des centres commerciaux d'antiquités".
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912:"Les travaux pour l'installation de la Fondation Cartier face au Louvre avancent"
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584:. In 1919, another annex was created for the expansion of reserve space across
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The Grand Hôtel du Louvre was inaugurated on 9 July 1855, a few weeks into the
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643:(FIPARIM), which closed the department store and Prisunic on 15 June 1974.
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was being completed across it. They commissioned their customary architect
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327:'s stern design guidelines for the rue de Rivoli dating from the time of
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Following the difficulties faced by the
Pereires in the late 1860s, the
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As the hotel opened in 1855, the building's street level and mezzanine (
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The hotel closed on 1 November 1887 to allow for the expansion of the
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599:. That building was repurposed in 2002–2005 on a design by architect
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416:
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744:. As of late 2022, the opening date was expected in 2024 or 2025.
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expansion of the department store, which was completed in 1888.
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Advert for the Grands
Magasins du Louvre, early 20th century
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Buildings and structures in the 1st arrondissement of Paris
453:
which had opened in 1852, which opened on 9 July 1855. The
1199:
725:
637:. On 10 January 1973, it sold the entire property to the
630:
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Compagnie de l'Hôtel et des
Immeubles de la rue de Rivoli
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with a salary of 25 Francs per month, and his partners
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were eager to contribute and in 1854 established the
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Exposition of Grand Magasin images hosted by the BNF
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449:, the second modern department store in Paris after
280:
société immobilière des terrains de la rue de Rivoli
785:
Interior courtyard and grand staircase in the 1870s
468:, who had previously been a clerk at a store named
323:, and strictly adhered for the external facades to
1155:Paris and Northern France: Handbook for Travellers
1019:
510:was dissolved on 30 June 1872. On 14 August 1875,
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520:After Auguste Hériot died in 1879, his brother
489:. Faré withdrew in 1857 and the company became
1130:"La Foncière Lyonnaise grossit son patrimoine"
1083:"Services centraux du ministère de la Culture"
172:, occupying an entire urban block between the
1014:The Oldest Grand Hotel of Paris: famoushotels
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1329:Le Louvre des Antiquaires official website
797:The Grands Magasins du Louvre in the 1890s
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736:Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain
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420:Alfred Chauchard (1821-1909) in 1896, by
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239:Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain
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203:who in 1855 opened an iconic hotel, the
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726:Fondation Cartier – Louvre Palais Royal
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1070:Un hôtel historique: Hôtel du Louvre
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734:. As part of the redevelopment, the
168:building is a historic structure in
1270:Revue d'histoire des chemins de fer
155:, Wladimir Lentzy, B.Architecture,
13:
1176:Grand Hotels: Reality and Illusion
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962:, Société Foncière Lyonnaise, 2007
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557:. In 1909, the company opened the
431:Auguste Hériot (1826-1879) in 1879
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1231:"The Oldest Grand Hotel of Paris"
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979:"Les Grands Magasins du Louvre"
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539:and opened a second hotel, the
291:Napoleon III's Louvre expansion
263:Haussmann's renovation of Paris
553:), whose hall was designed by
513:Chauchard, Hériot et Compagnie
507:Compagnie immobilière de Paris
492:Chauchard, Hériot et Compagnie
486:Compagnie immobilière de Paris
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422:Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant
271:Exposition Universelle (1855)
1344:Concorde Hotels & Resort
809:Louvre des antiquaires, 2009
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1364:Department stores of France
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662:Centre d'Affaires Le Louvre
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612:French Ministry of Culture
755:Grands Magasins du Louvre
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404:Grands Magasins du Louvre
393:Grands Magasins du Louvre
359:Great Western Royal Hotel
310:Charles Rohault de Fleury
216:Grands Magasins du Louvre
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683:Industrial Bank of Japan
588:, designed by architect
261:was an early project of
213:, branded from 1863 the
1303:"Barrias, Félix-Joseph"
1301:Viardot, Louis (1883).
1216:"Grand Hôtel du Louvre"
1201:"Grand Hotel du Louvre"
1158:. K. Baedeker. p.
1152:Baedeker, Karl (1872).
306:Jacques Ignace Hittorff
122:Design and construction
1264:Vajda, Joanne (2008).
1173:Denby, Elaine (1998).
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698:opened an offshoot in
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98:48.862093°N 2.338161°E
1250:"Un hôtel historique"
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335:Grand Hôtel du Louvre
206:Grand Hôtel du Louvre
182:place du Palais-Royal
765:Au Bonheur des Dames
732:Ateliers Jean Nouvel
563:Place de la Concorde
542:Grand Hotel Terminus
381:Félix-Joseph Barrias
325:Percier and Fontaine
245:Initial construction
225:closed in 1887, the
1116:Le Journal des Arts
667:Ministry of Finance
623:No. 57 Squadron RAF
259:place des Pyramides
166:Louvre Saint-Honoré
103:48.862093; 2.338161
94: /
62:General information
19:Louvre Saint-Honoré
1218:(in French). Logis
1179:. Reaktion Books.
1136:. 26 October 1995.
748:In popular culture
621:airplane from the
551:Hilton Paris Opéra
533:Cyprienne Dubernet
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1339:Société du Louvre
1279:10.4000/rhcf.1256
1252:. Hôtel du Louvre
1186:978-1-86189-121-1
1001:, pp. 27–44.
547:Gare Saint-Lazare
537:Société du Louvre
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222:Grand Hôtel
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157:Jean Nouvel
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101: /
76:Coordinates
1353:Categories
1313:2014-02-08
1293:2014-02-08
1256:2014-02-08
1241:2014-02-08
1222:2014-04-24
1207:2014-04-24
1192:2014-02-09
1165:2014-02-09
1031:Denby 1998
999:Vajda 2008
760:Émile Zola
329:Napoleon I
188:, and the
86:48°51′44″N
1288:0996-9403
1203:. Expedia
1134:Les Échos
884:Printemps
857:Debenhams
762:'s novel
758:inspired
349:, c. 1870
343:The main
89:2°20′17″E
1309:. Gebbie
851:See also
768:(1883).
635:Prisunic
455:Galeries
441:entresol
385:Baedeker
257:and the
1145:Sources
862:Harrods
772:Gallery
561:on the
549:(later
180:), the
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437:French
363:London
273:. The
184:, the
70:France
960:(PDF)
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